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LO CEO esa SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS WHY SECOND LW OF ER MODGTAMIES ) fos Le TT ( 4 & =k oF Sr fercAICT tayzen cao ew AIR ey ) YZ unacademy MECHANICAL HEAD (Unacademy Brands) CALLING. 9505474766 WHATSAPP -8292244719 GATE 2019 & 2020, XE & BNP GATE | ESE (ME) eer ry 6 M.Tech IIT - B (Topper) cert ee and ESE: 8 tars Teaching Experience intored more than SOk Students Online/Offline/Seminars aE aT Vantec cg ohh Mechanical Head, Unacademy Brands Top Mechanical Educator on Unacademy Plus (First Rank 1 Mechanical Educator on Unacademy Plus) X= Deputy Manager, Jindal Steel & Power Limited IIT-Bombay, MTech (994 CGPA, Topper) GATE 2019 AIR-1 (XE), 60.66/70 in Technical GATE 2020 AIR-1 (XE), 66.33/70 in Technical Unique record of GATE AIR-1 consecutively 2 Years BNPM AIR-1, BHEL, RINL, CSPHCL, PNB (Industry Officer), JSPL Qualified GATE & ESE teaching experience: 9+ Years acrosy the country Mentored more than 50k studenté Online/Offline/Seminar mode 200+ Technical & Motivational Seminars Record of Highest Knowledge Hats Dedications (4k+) on Unacademy Plus, ‘Best Content and Most Engaging Educator Award from Unacademy in GATE & ESE category LAKSHYA &« AAROHAN FOR GATE & ESE 2022 FOR GATE & ESE 2023 aa zae es freer os A |NEGIIO + od] oO y ae ar wd sem sai ae Cees a) res cy cay Une 2 ww, Pa asa) Para POUL Sa ela bela To) i ued oes ms UNACADEMY COMBAT unacadem: od Eid ead eet Peet ad Pee eet ia Toe Cheeta Plus subscription for the Ciera oa) Pre eee cs Pee es Peete ee Tnvite Gode > NEGILO gmmaeny c my unacademy ‘a Enter the Invite Code to Unlock your ppt aU ea | re ea DTU Ca aoe Drawback of First Law of Thermodynamics hnnsiony 140A > tooW || aeinsee tooW > 4A Rotadion (9) => Tncspeare in Tenjerstion of, Plate (Tp) nacademy OL BoT SoL0L Sol TB OL S0L ossible Impossible * First law of thermodynamics gives the information about the conservation of energy during a process, but it doesn’t give any information about the feasibility & nature of the process. Second (229 of Thenmedynamics AS 9 Conclusions eepmececory * Second Law of thermodynamics tells the direction of a process, with the help of concept of entropy & is known as directional law. * The process takes place in the direction in which ASuniverse = 9- Phocess is teking Place Finst Law of Thenmodynamics Second Law of Themadrnmics 4000 K {deol t High Quality Sook 1000kT « low Quality Conclusions epmecesery * Aprocess will occur only if it satisfies both the first law of thermodynamics & second law of thermodynamics. * Second law of thermodynamics tells that energy has quantity as well as quality, with the help of concept of exergy & is also known as qualitative law. Thermal energy reservoirs © unacademy 1. Source 2. Sink Source & unacademy Source is the relatively large heat capacity body, which can supply finite amount of heat without undergoing any appreciable change in temperature. eg: Sun, industrial furnace, phase change from vapour to liquid. Setunsted Vaboun i Sadunated Phase change Liquid Sink © unacademy Sink is the relatively large heat capacity body, which can absorb finite amount of heat without undergoing any appreciable change in temperature. eg: Atmospheric air, lake, river, sea etc. Sounce 5 Subbly Sink > Absonb Sink > Ecnyos Chamby HN-143 Sunnoundi ng Ain ast ¥ Closed System PK Heat Intenactions Conclusions * For analysis purpose source and sink can be assumed as closed system having only heat interactions. Relatively lange hest eapaciky. * The changes that take place in such large bodies are so slow and so minute that the process within it can be assumed as internally reversible. Yop | Properties meee MT ae atone (25 ae ier ae a i it ne ee ec a ETE ‘er oon ee Pl pa de as pom et up at YD es att FP rks oe ea FOO Pee GRRE FEE HPERIE tr te For pst ena da gan TE ‘aoe ree te ap be din EO Props nH [cee ww er ae oe lo we a LTO TT ‘ant City nea ack con gh SF, 6 ‘ay: pn att ht) tafinytnttmntnpund penmmectanmantegenneisepeie cpiayts (2, TN, e FEE PEEREE Feu WeeReR Statements of Second Law of Thermodynamics * 1) Kelvin~Planck Statement, => fowen Prodeng devices 2) Clausivs SHekernent 3 Rouen Consuing devices a Ua re ea DTU Ca aoe © unacademy eon-time classes © Weekly Quizzes Dail Assignment Online Test Series ‘Question Bank — ®2 Ongoing Subjects All branches und YOUTUBE RECORDED LECTURES VIDEOS Only Lectures & Live and Recorded Comprehensive Mose and Crash Courses J ‘@Choose your Own Educator ter class Prepare for Multiple Exams through 1 subscriptjor¥' EiSemester/PSU) ing @ Additional Question Practice 5) 4 Pd precy LAKSHYA &« AAROHAN FOR GATE & ESE 2022 FOR GATE & ESE 2023 MECHANICAL BC Meu ao (ees) . ra od] a / oa ar a MANUFACTURING Ere cers ed rote Pome E-} J i) ad ere eee Pr ee Une 2 ww, Pa asa) Para POUL Sa ela bela To) i ued oes Preparatory : » Spaced notes & procice se F unacademy @ unacademy WHICH CONNECTS Negi Sir + Negi’s Soldiers Jhama Jham Classes NEGIIO It's not just @ Referral Code It'san EMOTION + Jhama Jham Learning Are you getting Bolo re Baba © unacademy DEVENDRA SINGH NEG! “MECHANICAL HEAD (Unacademy Brands) CALLING. 9505474766 \ AIR 1 WHATSAPP -8202244719 GATE 2019 & 2020, XE & BNPM GATE | ESE (ME) OW B_® (ropee) eed GATE/ESE: =) 9+ Years Teaching Experience Mentored more than 50k Students Online/Offline/Seminars ease a DEVEN i i 2 Fac etl ble lata ah Mechanical Head, Unacademy Brands ‘Top Mechanical Educator on Unacademy Phu (First Rank 1 Mechanical Educator on Unacadénty Plus) Ex - Deputy Manager, Jindal Stee! & Power Limited IIT-Bombay, MTech (994 CGPA, Topper) GATE 2019 AIR-1 (XE), 60.66/70 in Technical GATE 2020 AIR-1 (XE), 66.33/70 in Technical Unique record of GATE AIR-1 consecutively 2 Years BNPM AIR-1, BHEL, RINL, CSPHCL, PNB (Industry Officer), JSPL Qualified GATE & ESE teaching experience: 9+ Years across the country Mentored more than 50k students Online/Offline/Seminar mode 200+ Technical & Motivational Seminars Record of Highest Knowledge Hats Dedications (4k+) on Unacademy Plus Best Content and Most Engaging Educator Award from Unacademy in GATE & ESE category Join Using NEGI10 to get personal / i 1 Ota oa barat ol aly ld Tees co 4 pa A , GATE - : Sam ro 3998. 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