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05 - Ratio and Proportion
05 - Ratio and Proportion
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2 3
8.
A. Rs. 3600 B. Rs. 6000 C. Rs. 7000 D. Rs. 4000
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Rs. 2366 is divided among 8 men. 10 women & 10 children. Each men get 25% more than each women
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and each women get 25% more than each child. Find the amount received by each women?
2366 #- 8 vknfe;ksa] 10 vkSjrksa o 10 cPpksa essa bl rjg ckaVs x, fd IkzR;sd vkneh dks vkSjr ls 25» T;knk vkSj gj vkSjr dks IkzR;sd
A. 92.3 B. 94.8
k
C. 97.5e
cPps ls 25» T;knk feysA Kkr djks fd izR;sd vkSjr dks fdrus #i;s feys\
D. 84.5
1 1 part of the first and the eighth part of the second are
a
1. 94 is divided into two parts in such a way that the fifth:
354
2 3
in the ratio 3 : 4. The first part is :
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94 dks nks Hkkxksa esa bl izdkj foHkkftr fd;k x;k fd igys dk Ikk¡pok fgLlk o nwljs dk vkBok¡ fgLlk 3 % 4 dss vuqikr esa gS rks
igyk fgLlk Kkr djsaA
A. 30 B. 36
: C. 40 D. 28
2.
y
Rs. 900 is divided among A, B, C: the division is such that of A's money = of B's money = of C's
B
money. Find the amount(inRs) received by A, B, C.
hs
:- 900 dks A, B, C esa bl izdkj foHkkftr fd;k x;k fd A ds iSls dk = B ds iSls dk = C ds iSls dk gS rc A, B vkSj C }kjk
6. at
IkzkIr jkf'k Kkr djsaA
A. 300,400,200 B. 350,450,100 C. 200,300,400 D. 400,150,350
A men divides his property so that his son's share to his wife's and wife's share to his daughter's are both
is? M
as in the ratio 3 : 1. If the daughter gets Rs 10,000 less than son, the value (in rupees) of whole property
,d O;fDr us viuh tk;nkn dks bl izdkj foHkkftr fd;k fd mlds iq=k o mldh IkRuh vkSj mldh iRuh o mldh iq=kh dks IkzkIr
tk;nkn dk vuqikr 3 % 1 gSA ;fn mldh iq=kh dks mlds iq=k esa ls # 10000 de feys gks rks dqy tk;nkn fd dher fdruh Fkh\
A. Rs. 16,250 B. Rs. 16,000 C. Rs. 18,250 D. Rs. 17,000
1
7. Rs. 5625 is divided among A, B & C in such a way that A receive 1/2 the sum of B+C. Find the amount
received by A+B, if B receives 1/4 of (A+C).
5625 #-dks A, B o C esa bl izdkj ckaVk x;k fd A dks (B+C) ls vk/k /u feyrk gS] ;fn B dks (A+C) dk 1/4 /u feyrk gSA rks
A+B dk /u Kkr djsaA
A. Rs. 4000 B. Rs. 5000 C. Rs. 6000 D. Rs. 3000
13. The salaries of A, B and C are in the ratio 1 : 3 : 4. If the salaries are increased by 5%, 10% and 15%
respectively, then the increased salaries will be in the ratio.
A, B vkSj C ds
osru dk vuqikr Øe'k% 1 : 3 : 4 gSA ;fn muds osru essa Øe'k% 5%, 10% vkSj 15% dh o`f¼ dh tk,] rks muds c<+s
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gq, osru fdl vuqikr esa gksaxs\
A. 20 : 46 : 92 B. 25 : 56 : 92 C. 21 : 66 : 92 D. 24 : 26 : 92
4. Rs. 710 is divided among A, B and C in such a way that A receives Rs. 40 more than B, C is receives Rs. 30
more than A. Find the share of A.
710 #i, S
dks A, B o C eas bl izdkj ckaVk x;k fd A dks B ls 40 :i, T;knk]C dks A ls 30 :i, T;knk feyrs gSaA A dk fgLlk Kkr
djsAa
A. 260 B. 250 C. 270 D. 240
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5.
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The number of employees are reduced in the ratio 3 : 2 and the salary of each employee is increased in
the ratio 4 : 5. By doing so, company saves Rs.12,000. So, find the initial expenditure on salary.
;fn deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k dks 3 : 2 ds vuqikr esa ?kVk;k tk, vkSj muds osru dks 4 : 5 ds vuqikr esa c<+k;k tk, tks dEiuh dks #-
12000 dh cpr gksrh gS] rks dEiuh dk izkjaHk esa osru ij O;; Kkr djsaA
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9.
A. Rs. 70,000 B. Rs. 75,000 C. Rs. 95,000
sh D. Rs. 72,000
The ratio of income in two consecutive years is 2 : 3 respectively. The ratio of their expenditure is 5 : 9.
Income of second year is Rs. 45000 and Expenditure of 1st year is Rs. 25000. Saving in both years together
is?
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Øekuqlkj nks o"kksZ dh vk; dk vuqikr 2 : 3 gS vkSj O;; dk vuq23 ikr 5 : 9 gSA ;fn nwljs o"kZ esa vk; #- 45000 gS vkSj izFke o"kZ dk
[kpZ #- 25000 gS] rks nksuksa o"kZ dh dqy cpr D;k gS\
a 34
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A. Rs. 6,000 B. Rs. 5,000 C. Rs. 8,000 D. Rs. 7,000
10. A, B C along completed a piece of work in 30, 50 and 40 days. The ratio of the salary of each day is 4 : 3 : 2
respectively. If the total income of A is Rs. 144, find total income of B.
A, B vkSj C fdlh
:
dke dks Øe'k% 30, 50 vkSj 40 fnuksa esa iwjk djrs gaSA muds izR;sd fnu dh vk; dk vuqikr Øe'k% 4 : 3 : 2 gSA
;fn A dh dqy vk; #- 144 gS] rks B dh dqy vk; Kkr dhft,A
A. Rs. 130 B. Rs. 180
y C. Rs. 120 D. Rs. 150
11.
B
A person cover certain distance by train, bus and car in ratio 4 : 3 : 2. The ratio of fair is 1 : 2 : 4 per km.
The total expenditure as a fair is Rs. 720. Then, total expenditure as fair on train?
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,d O;fDr ,d fuf'pr nwjh Vªsu] cl vkSj dkj }kjk Øe'k% 4 : 3 : 2 vuqikr esa r; djrk gSA muds fdjk, dk vuqikr Øe'k% 1 : 2
: 4 izfr fdeh- gSA dqy fdjk;k #- 720 yxrk gS] rks Vªsu ds fdjk;s ij dqy fdruk O;; fd;k x;k\
12.
A. Rs. 180
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of C. Then find the difference between share of B and C.
7800 #i, dks A, B vkSj C esa bl rjg cakVk tkrk gS fd A dks IkzkIr jkf'k B dk Hkkx gS vkSj B dks izkIr jkf'k C dk Hkkx gS] rks
2
SHEET – 02
a
vessel is then filled up put of the first, the contents of the second are then poured back into the first till it
ad
is full and them again the contents of the first are poured back into the second till it is full. What is the
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leku {kerk okys nks crZu] ,d nw/ ls Hkjk gS rFkk nwljs esa ,d frgkbZ ikuh gSA nwljs crZu dks igys crZu dh en~n ls Hkjk tkrk gS
vkSj fiQj nwljs crZu dh ek=kk ls igys crZu dks Hkjk tkrk gS vkSj fiQj igys crZu dh ek=kk ls nwljs crZu dks iw.kZr% Hkjk tkrk gSA nwljs
crZu esa nw/ dk vuqikr D;k gS\
A. 20 : 7 B. 25 : 8
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C. 26 : 6 D. 27 : 5
54.
square.
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The ratio of two number's sums, difference and multiple is 11 : 1 : 90 respectivley. Find the sums of their
11
a 10
4
nks la[;kvksa ds ;ksx] varj rFkk xq.kuiQy ds vuqikr Øe'k% 11 % 1 % 90 gSA bu la[;kvksa ds oxksZa dk ;ksx Kkr djsaA
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A. 549 B. 542 C. 439 D. 472
55. The ratio of two number's difference, sum and multiple of number 1:7:24 respectively. Find the multiple of
their number.
:
nks la[;k,a ftudk varj] ;ksx o xq.kuiQy Øe'k% 1%7%24 gSA la[;kvksa dk xq.kuiQy Kkr dhft,A
A. 300
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B. 200 C. 400 D. 100
56. B
Three vessels are filled with water,
1
of Ist vessel poured into second vessel, then of IInd vessl is poured
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into IIIrd vessel. then th of IIIrd vessel is poured into Ist vessel, If in the end each vessel is filled with
9 litres of water initially how much water was there in each vessel.
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rhu crZuksa esa ikuh Hkjk gS] igys crZu dk 1@3 Hkkx ikuh nwljs crZu esa mM+sy fn;k tkrk gSA blds ckn nwljs crZu ds 1@4 Hkkx ikuh
dks rhljs crZu esa mM+sy fn;k tkrk gSA blds ckn rhljs crZu ds 1@10 Hkkx ikuh dks igys crZu esa mM+sy fn;k tkrk gS] ;fn vUr esa
iR;sd crZu esa 9 yhVj ikuh gks] rks vkjaHk esa izR;sd crZu esa ikuh dh ek=kk fdruh&fdruh Fkh\
A. 12, 8, 7 B. 12, 10, 9 C. 15, 10, 8 D. 12, 7, 8
1
SHEET – 03
6.
A. 3 : 2 B. 2 : 3 C. 4 : 3 D. 4 : 1
The ratio of expenditure of A, B and C is 16 : 12 : 9 and their total income is 1530. Find teh share of B's
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income, if they save 20%, 25% and 40% of their income.
A, B vkSj C ds
[kpZ dk vuqikr Øe'k% 16 : 12 : 9 gS vkSj mudh dqy vk; 1530 :- gSA B dh vk; Kkr djks vkSj vxj os viuh
vk; dk 20%, 25% vkSj 40% cpr djrs gksa rks&
A. 480 B. 540 C. 350 D. 450
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7.
d
The total income of A, B and C is 6060. A spend 80%, B spend 85% and C spend 75% and the ratio of their
saving is 5 : 6 : 9. Find the income of A.
a
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A, B vkSj C dhdqy vk; 6060 :- gSA A, B vkSj C [kpZ Øe'k% 80%, 85% o 75% gS vkSj mudh cpr dk vuqikr 5:6:9
gSA A dh vk; Kkr djksA
4.
A. Rs. 4500 B. Rs. 1500 C. Rs. 3500
sh D. Rs. 2500
The ratio of amount distributed in all the male & female as salary is 6 : 5 while the ratio of salary of each
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male & each female is 2 : 3. Find the ratio of number of male & female.
lHkh iq#"kksa o efgykvksa esa ckaVh xbZ osru dk vuqikr 6 % 5 gS tcfd ,d iq#"k o efgyk dh osru dk vuqikr 2 % 3 gSA iq#"k o
efgykvksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr Kkr djksA
A. 2 : 4 B. 5 : 7 C. 9 : 5a D. 3 : 2
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5. Rs. 430 is divided among 45 persons such that the ratio of total amount received by all men, all women &
all children are in the ratio 12 : 15 : 16. While the ratio of amount received by each men, each woman &
each child is 6 : 5 : 4. Find the amount received by each woman.
:
430 #- dks 45 O;fDr;ksa esa bl izdkj ckaVk x;k fd lHkh iq#"k] efgyk o cPpksa ds /u dk vuqikr 12%15%16 gS] tcfd izR;sd iq#"k]
y
efgyk o cPps ds /u dk vuqikr 6 % 5 % 4 gSA izR;sd efgyk dks feyk /u Kkr djsaA
8.
A. Rs. 10
B
B. Rs. 20 C. Rs. 40 D. Rs. 50
The ratio of last year income of A, B & C is 3 : 4 : 5. While the ratio of their last year income to current year
B+C.
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income 4 : 5 , 2 : 3 and 3 : 4. If their total current year income is Rs. 98,500. Find the present income of
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A, B o C dh fiNys o"kZ dh vk; dk vuqikr 3 : 4 : 5 gSA tcfd mudh fiNys o"kZ o orZeku o"kZ dh vk; dk vuqikr Øe'k%
: 5, 2 : 3 vkSj 3 : 4 gSA ;fn mudh orZeku o"kZ dh dqy vk; 98,500 #- gS rks (B+C) dh orZeku vk; Kkr djksA
A. Rs. 76000 B. Rs. 85000 C. Rs. 56000 D. Rs. 75000
4
9.
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One year ago the ratio of income of A & B is 3 : 5. The ratio of their last year income to current year income
is 2 : 3 and 4 : 5. If their total current year income is Rs. 4300. Find their present income individually.
,d o"kZ igys A vkSj B dh vk; dk vuqikr 3 : 5 FkkA mudh fiNys o"kZ dh vk;o orZeku o"kZ dh vk; dk vuqikr 2:3o 4:
5 gSA ;fn mudh orZeku o"kZ dh dqy vk; 4300 #- gS rks nksuksa dh vyx&vyx orZeku vk; Kkr djsa\
A. Rs. 1900, 2400 B. Rs. 1500, 2700 C. Rs. 1800, 2500 D. Rs. 1200, 2100
1
10. A bag contains 1 Rs. 50 P and 25 P coins and the ratio of number of coins is 5 : 7 : 9. If the value of all coins
is Rs. 430. The find the number of 50p coins.
,d cSd esa 1 #- 50 iSls o 25 iSls ds flDds gSa vkSj flDdksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr 5:7:9 gSA ;fn dqy flDdksa dk ewY; 430
#- gS rks 50 iSls ds flDdksa dh la[;k Kkr djksaA
A. 180 B. 280 C. 250 D. 350
11. A bag contains Rs. 1,50p & 25p coins and the ratio of there value is 30 : 11 : 7 and the total number of coins
are 480. Find the number of 50p coins.
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,d cSx esa 1#- 50 iSls o 25 iSls ds flDds gSa o mudh dher dk vuqikr 30 : 11 : 7 vkSj dqy flDdksa dh la[;k 480 gSaA 50
iSls ds flDdksa dh la[;k Kkr djksaA
A. 132 B. 150 C. 152 D. 134
S
12.
v
A bag contains Rs. 410 in the from of Rs. 5, Rs. 2 and Rs. 1 coins. The number of coins are in ratio of 4 : 6
: 9. So, find the number of 2 Rs. coins.
a
rks FkSys esa 2 #i, ds flDdksa dh la[;k Kkr djsaA
ad
,d FkSys esa #- 5] #- 2 vkSj #- 1 ds flDds gSa] ftudk ;ksx 410 #i;s gSaA flDdksa dh la[;kvksa dk vuqikr Øe'k% 4 % 6 % 9 gS
2.
A. 60 B. 70 C. 50
Y
D. 60
The ratio of income of A & B is 3 : 2 and ratio of their expenditure is 4 : 3. If they save Rs. 2000 and Rs. 900.
Find their income?
a C. 14
2400
7
% D. 3400
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2
3. Ratio of income of A, B, C is 3 : 7 : 4 and the ratio of there expenditure is 4 : 3 : 5. If A saves 14 % of his
7
:
A, B, C dh vk; dk vuqikr
y
3:7: 7o muds [kpZ dk vuqikr 4 : 3 : 5 gSA ;fn A viuh vk; dk cpkrk gS] rks mudh
at
income of A and B.
A vkSj B ds vk; dk vuqikr 3 : 4 gS vkSj nksuksa ds O;; dk vuqikr 2 : 3 gS rFkk izR;sd dh cpr #- 200 gS] rks A vkSj B dh vk;
M
Kkr djsaA
A. Rs. 6000, Rs. 8000
B. Rs. 5000, Rs. 8000
C. Rs. 7000, Rs. 8000
D. Rs. 2000, Rs. 8000
2
7. The ratio of income of A and B is 3 : 2 and ratio of their expenditure is 4 : 3 and their savings are
respectively Rs. 2,000 and Rs. 1000. Find the income of A and B respectively.
A vkSj B ds vk; dk vuqikr 3 : 2 gS vkSj muds O;; dk vuqikr 4 : 3 gS rFkk mudh cpr Øe'k% 2000 vkSj #- 1000 gS] rks A
S
:i;s esa ls 300 #i;s cpr djrk gS] rks dh cpr Kkr dhft,A
A. Rs. 675 B. Rs. 775 C. Rs. 575 D. Rs. 875
14.
v
The ratio of incomes of two persons is 5 : 3 and that of their expenditures is 9 : 5. If they save Rs. 2600 and
Rs. 1800 respectively. their income are
a
nks O;fDr;ksa dh vk; dk vuqikr
djrs gSa] rks mudh vk; gSA
5 : 3 gS rFkk mlds O;; dk vuqikr 9 : 5 gSA
d
;fn os Øe'k%
a
2600 #i, vkSj 1800 #i, dh cpr
3
SHEET – 04
A. 49 : 47 B. 50 : 52 C. 53 : 56 D. 35 : 39
2. Three vessel each of 10 litre capacity contain a mixture of milk & water in the ratio 2 : 1, 3 : 1 and 3 : 2.
If all the three vessels are emptied into a large vessel, find the ratio of milk and water in new mixture.
A. 4 : 5 B. 6 : 5 C. 6 : 2 D. 5 : 4
13. The salaries of A, B and C are in the ratio 1 : 3 : 4. If the salaries are increased by 5%, 10% and 15%
respectively, then the increased salaries will be in the ratio.
A, B C 1:3:4 5%, 10% 15%
A. 20 : 46 : 92 B. 25 : 56 : 92 C. 21 : 66 : 92 D. 24 : 26 : 92
1. Rs. 500 is divided among A, B, C in such a way that Rs. 16 more 2/5 of A's share, Rs. 70 less than 3/4 of B's
share, and Rs. 4 less than 3/5 of C's share are equal. Find B's share.
500 A, B, C A 2/5 16 B 3/4
70 C 3/5 4 B
A. Rs. 200 B. Rs. 300 C. Rs. 500 D. Rs. 400
1. The price of gold is directly Proportional to square of its weight. A person broke down the gold in the ratio
of 3 : 2 : 1 and sold, incurs a loss of Rs.4620. Find the initial price of gold.
3:2:1 4620
1
1 1
3. Find the mean porportion of & .
4 9
1 1
4 9
1 3 6 6
A. B. C. D.
6 6 2 5
A. 40 B. 50 C. 30 D. 60
7. The ratio of ages of Ram & Shyam 5 years ago was 3 : 1 the ratio of their age after 5 year will be 2 : 1. Find
the present age of both.
A. 5 : 12 B. 6 : 15 C. 7 : 11 D. 3 : 17
2
SHEET – 02
A. 17 : 43 B. 19 : 25 C. 21 : 23 D. 18 : 24
5. Ratio of land water on earth is 1 : 2 and ratio of land and water in northern hemisphere is 2 : 3. Find the
ratio of Land and water in Southern hemisphere.
A. 8 : 10 B. 4 : 11 C. 5 : 12 D. 6 : 15
9. 3 Vessels whose capacities are 3 : 2 : 1 are completlely filled with a mixture of milk and water in the ratio
of 5 : 2, 4 : 1 and 4 : 1 respectivley. Taking 1/3 of first, 1/2 of 2nd and 1/7 of 3rd mixtures, kept in a new
vessel is prepared. The % of water in new mixture is.