S EAM O DO NOT OPEN THIS BOOKLET UNTIL INSTRUCTED. SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDENT'S NAME: MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIADS 2018 Read the instructions on the ANSWER SHEET and fill in your NAME, SCHOOL and OTHER INFORMATION. Use a 2B or B pencil Do NOT use a pen. Rub out any mistakes completely. You MUST E PR | MARY Mark only ONE answer for each question. M | D D L Marks are NOT deducted for incorrect answers. SECTION A Use the information provided to choose the BEST answer from the five possible options. On your ANSWER SHEET fill in the oval that matches your answel ecord your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. SECTION B On your ANSWER SHEET fill in your answer within the box provided. You are NOT allowed to use a calculator.QUESTIONS 1 TO 10 ARE WORTH asses 1. Find the next number in the sequence 5611, 111223, 232447, ... (A) 232495 (B) 464793 (C) 474895 (D) 474896 (E) None of the above 2. Find perimeter of the figure below. Som em) 5 om 2em} scm (A) 38 (B) 42 (C) 44 (D) 46 (E) None of the above 3. 6 footballs and 3 basketballs cost 4m $279. 2 footballs and 3 basketballs cost $139. Find the prices of a football and a basketball, respectively. (A) $35 and $21 (B) $35 and $23 (C) $40 and $21 (D) $40 and $23 (E) None of the above 4, How many cubes are there in the figure below? (A) 20 (B) 22 (C) 23 (D) 24 (E) 25 5. In the following additions, each letter represents a different digit. Find ABCD. ABC + EG 90 63 ABC =D Eoa 25 29 (A) 8370 (B) 9464 (C) 8371 (D) 9465 (E) None of the above6. Pine trees are planted at equal intervals of 16 m along a straight road, including both ends of the road. If the road is 960m long, how many pine trees are there altogether? (A) 56 (B) 58 (C) 59 (D) 60 (E) 61 7. The numbers 1,2, 3,...,9 are to be filled in each circle, such that the sum of numbers along each line is 5. Find Ss. (A) 25 (B) 26 (©) 22 (D) 34 (E) None of the above 8. There are 14 children at a party. If each child shakes hands with each other exactly once, how many handshakes will take place? (A) 75 (B) 85 (©) 87 (D) 89 (E) 91 9. When 925 is divided by m, the quotient is 35 and the remainder is 15. Find m. (A) 23 (B) 25 (C) 26 (D) 27 (E) None of the above 10. There are 15 red, 20 white, 25 black and 40 yellow balls in bag. Without looking into the bag, find the least number of balls to be removed, without replacement, to obtain at least 4 balls of different colours. (A) 86 (B) 76 (c) 75 (D) 66 (E) 67QUESTIONS 11 TO 20 ARE WORTH Cases 11.Find the missing number in the number puzzle below. O-® O® ©—-O (A) 5 (B) 7 (Cc) 4 (D) 8 N (E) None of the above es | 12. Peter has a total of 100 chickens and rabbits on his farm. If the animals have 260 legs altogether, how many chickens are there on the farm? (A) 40 (B) 50 (C) 60 (D) 70 (E) 80 13. Teacher Ali has a bag of sweets. If he gives each student 4 sweets, he will be left with 4 sweets. If he gives each student 5 sweets, he will be short of 7 sweets. How many sweets does Teacher Ali have? (A) 45 (B) 46 (©) 47 (D) 48 (E) None of the above 14. There are a total of 15 questions in a mathematics test. For every correct answer, 8 marks will be awarded. For every wrong answer, 4 marks are deducted. If John scores a total of 72 marks, how questions does he answer wrongly? (A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5 (E) 615. Cindy's father is 4 times older than her. Three years ago, both their ages added up to 49. How old are Cindy and her father, respectively, this year? (A) 10 and 45 (B) 11and44 (C) 12 and 46 (D) 9and36 (E) None of the above 16.Mark had some stamps. He gave 10 less than half of his stamps of to Shaun. Then, he gave 6 more than half the remainder to Cindy. Finally, he gave 30 stamps to his cousin and was left with 40 stamps. How many stamps did he have at first? (A) 284 (B) 304 (C) 322 * (D) 354 (E) None of the above 17. The diagram below shows a rectangle of length 36cm. It contains two shaded regions and 7 identical small rectangles. Find the area of one small rectangle, in cm’. zl (A) 98 (B) 120 (C) 144 (D) 156 (E) None of the above 18. Train A left Town xX for Town Y, at a speed of 60 km/h. 1 h later, Train B left Town x for Town Y, at a speed of 75 km/h. How many hours did Train B take to catch up with Train A? (A) 2h30min (B) 3h (C) 330 min (D) 3h 45min (E) 4h19.In the diagram below, the topmost layer has 60 circles. How many circles are there altogether? (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) 1750 1780 1830 1880 None of the above 20. The diagram shows a square ABCDof side 10 cm and a shaded rectangle of area 6 cm*. What is the area of EFGH? (A) (8) (©) (D) (E) IESTIONS 21 TO 25 ARE WORTH GIera 21. A new operation is defined as a@@b=5xa-3xb Given that 14 © b = 13, find the value of b. 22. Alan wrote on the whiteboard 1,2,3,4,5, .,173 How many times did he write the digit ‘7’ altogether? 23. Many 5 Saturdays in the month of February. years ago, there were On which day of the week was the last day of that year? 24. Jane walked from her house to Peter's at a speed of 80m/min. At the same time, Peter walked from his house to Jane’s at a speed of 60m/min. They met 15m from the mid-point of the two houses. How far was Jane’s house from Peter's?25. In the diagram below, ABCD is a square of side 4cm. DEFG is a rectangle. Given that CG = 3 cm and DG = 5 cm, find the length of DE in cm.