Important formulae to solve AM problems Eminem 2h aba Thad fortes For an AM, amplitude of modulating signal is 0.5 V and carrier amplitude is 1V.Find Modulation Index. Solution: E,=1V and £,,=0.5V We know thatWhen the modulation percentage is 75%, an AM transmitter radiates 10KW Power. How much of this is carrier Power? Solution: P,= 10 KW and m=0.75 We know that 10x 10° “P= Frevotan it oP. =7.8KW The total Power content of an AM signal is 1000W. Determine the power being transmitted at carrier frequency and at each side bands when modulation percentage is 100%. .(Dec 2014-Jan 2015) Solution: P, = 1000 W and m=1 We know that Poon (VE), mip 2 = Fat 2 = «pp =_1=10 comee For tar[ se Bae » A400W, 1MHz carrier is amplitude-modulated with a sinusoidal signal Of 2500Hz. The depth of modulation is 75%. Calculate the sideband frequencies, bandwidth, and power in sidebands and the total power in modulated wave. (June-July2008(2006 scheme)) Solution: P, = 400 W, f, =1 MHz, m = 75% =.75 and f,, =2.5 KHz We know that We know thatA Carrier of 750 W,1MHz is amplitude modulated by sinusoidal signal of 2 KHz to a depth of 50%. Calculate Bandwidth, Power in side band and total power transmitted. Solution: P, = 750 W, f, =1 MHz, m = 50% = .5 and f,, =2 KHZ We know that We know thatCalculate the percentage power saving when one side band and carrier is suppressed in an AM signal if percentage of modulation is 50%. Solution: m = 0.5 We know thatA Sinusoidal carrier frequency of 1.2MHz is amplitude modulated by a sinusoidal voltage of frequency 20KHz resulting in maximum and minimum modulated carrier amplitude of 110V & SOV respectively. Calculate |, frequency of lower and upper side bands I. unmodulated carrier amplitude Ill, Modulation index IV. Amplitude of each side band. Solution: f, =1.2 MHZ, Eng, = 110V, Emin = 90V and f,, =20 KHz We know that ° Suse =F. + In Sis = SoS © Sess = 1220 KHe ©. fasg = 1180 KHE We also know that ae xt Fang E ae —talsom = Fm —E min < Eu + Ems 10— EE= Liga” “Ey ellsiie = pel 110+90 An audio sagquoney signal 10 sn(onssat is used to amplitude modulate a carrier of 50 sin(2mx10°t).Calculate. (JAN2015) j-frequency of side bands 1V. Amplitude of each side band. |. Bandwidth V. Transmission efficiency 1. Modulation index VI. Total power delivered to a load of 6000. Solution: f,, =500 Hz, E,, = 10V, f, =100 KHz and E, = 50V. Weknowthat -fiss=So+Sn Sig =S.—S, °-BW=2f,