T-STORM™ 3% AFFF, F-783A,
FOAM CONCENTRATE
DESCRIPTION
T-STORM™ 3% AFFF, F-783A, is formulated from specialty
fluorochemical and hydrocarbon type surfactants along with solvents. It
is transported and stored as a concentrate to provide ease of use and
considerable savings in weight and volume.
It is intended for use as a 3% proportioned solution in fresh, salt or
hard water. It may also be used and stored as a 3% premixed solution
in fresh or potable water only. The correct proportioning or mixture
ratio is 3 parts of concentrate to 97 parts of water.
Three fire extinguishment mechanisms are in effect when using
T-STORM 3% AFFF, F-783A. First, an aqueous film is formed which
works to help prevent the release of fuel vapor. Second, the foam
blanket from which the film-forming liquid drains effectively excludes
oxygen from the fuel surface. Third, the water content of the foam
provides a cooling effect.
TYPICAL PHYSIOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES AT 77 °F (25 °C)
Appearance Clear Pale Yellow Liquid
Density 1.011 g/ml
pH 7.5
Refractive 1.3640
Index
Spreading 5.8
Coefficient
APPLICATION
T-STORM™ 3% AFFF, F-783A, is intended for use on Class B
hydrocarbon fuel fires having low water solubility such as various crude
oils, gasolines, diesel fuels, aviation fuels, etc. It is not suitable for use
on fuels having appreciable water solubility (polar solvents), i.e., methyl
and ethyl alcohol, acetone, and methyl ethyl ketone. It can be used
with both aspirating and non-aspirating discharge devices because of
the low energy required to make it foam.
Its excellent wetting characteristics make it useful in combating Class
A fires as well. It can be used with dry chemical extinguishing agents
without regard to the order of application to provide even greater fire
protection capability.
PERFORMANCE
The fire performance of T-STORM™ 3% AFFF, F-783A, is measured
against specifications and standards such as U.S. Military Specification
MIL-24385B but is not on the Qualified Product List (QPL). T-
STORM™ 3% AFFF, F-783A has also been tested to Underwriters
Laboratories Standard 162 (Latest Edition). Reports covering this fire
performance are available on request since standards and
specifications such as those cited are continuously being upgraded
and changed.
When used with fresh or salt water or water of any hardness, at the
correct dilution with most conventional foam making equipment, the
expansion will vary depending on the performance characteristics of
the equipment. Aspirating discharge devices produce expansion ratios
of from 6:1 to 10:1 depending primarily on type of aspirating nozzle
and flow rate. Non-aspirating devices such as hand line water
fog/stream nozzles give expansion ratios of 2:1 to 4:1.
T-STORM 3% AFFF, F-783A, can be easily proportioned (at the
correct dilution) using most conventional proportioning equipment such
as:
1. Balanced pressure and in-line balanced pressure pumped
proportioning equipment
2. Balanced pressure bladder tank type proportioners
3. Around the pump type proportioners
4. Fixed or portable (in-line) venturi type proportioners
5. Hand line nozzles with fixed induction/pickup tubes
The minimum and maximum usable temperatures for T-STORM 3%
DATA/SPECIFICATIONS
AFFF, F-783A, in this equipment is 35 °F (2 °C) to 120 °F (49 °C)
respectively.
STORAGE AND SHELF LIFE
When stored in the packaging supplied (polyethylene drums or pails)
or in equipment recommended by the manufacturer as part of the foam
system within the temperature limits specified, the shelf life of T--
STORM 3% AFFF, F-783A, is about 20-25 years. The factors affecting
shelf life and stability for T-STORM 3% AFFF, F-783A, are discussed
in detail in Ansul Technical Bulletin No. 54. If the product is frozen
during storage or transportation, thawing will render the product
completely usable. Mixing after freeze thaw cycling is recommended.
COMPATIBILITY
Certain specifications such as U.S. Military Specification MIL-F-24385
(latest amendment) require that products placed on the Qualified
Products List (QPL) for that specification demonstrate performance
compatibility in all mixture proportions.
With regard to non-qualified (QPL) AFFF type concentrates, they
should only be mixed in an emergency, or if the manufacturer has
supporting test data to substantiate that the mixture meets the same
requirements as the individual component concentrates. Refer to Ansul
Technical Bulletin No. 48 for a more detailed discussion of
compatibility.
Different types of foam concentrates, i.e., AFFF, protein base, etc.,
should not be mixed under any circumstances.
MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION COMPATIBILITY
Tests have been performed with T-STORM™ 3% AFFF, F-783A,
verifying its compatibility with standard carbon steel “black” pipe and
pipe manufactured from various stainless steel or brass compounds.
Alternative pipe, plastic fittings, and valves may be used in some cases
if acceptable to the customer and/or the authority having jurisdiction.
Refer to Ansul Technical Bulletin No. 59, Form No. F-90109,
addressing acceptable materials of construction for use with Ansul
foam concentrates.
Galvanized pipe and fittings must not be used in areas where undiluted
concentrate will contact them since corrosion will result.
Please first consult Ansul Fire Protection for specific guidelines
concerning materials of construction.
INSPECTION
As with any fire extinguishing agent, T-STORM 3% AFFF, F-783A,
whether in the concentrate or pre-mixed form should be inspected
periodically. NFPA 11 “Standard for Low Expansion Foam and
Combined Agent Systems” requires that foam concentrate samples be
submitted to the manufacturer or other qualified laboratory for quality
condition testing at least annually. Contact Ansul for further information
on annual inspection.
APPROVALS AND LISTING
T-STORM 3% AFFF, F-783A, is approved, qualified under, listed or
meets the requirements of the following specifications and standards:
Underwriters Laboratories Inc., U.L. Standard 162, Foam Hardware
and Liquid Concentrates (Latest Edition)
1. Foam Quality Tests
2. Class B Hydrocarbon Fuel Fire Tests
3. Foam Identification Tests
4. Tests of Shipping Containers
5. Class B Hydrocarbon Fuel Sprinkler Tests (Foam water and
standard type both upright and pendent approvals)
Factory Mutual Research Corporation – Approval Guide
It is impractical for Ansul to list its T-STORM 3% AFFF, F-783A, with
every piece of U.L. listed hardware.
ORDERING INFORMATION
T-STORM 3% AFFF, F-783A, is available in pails, drums, or totes.
5 gal. (19 L) pail Part No. 433164
30 gal. (114 L) drum Part No. 433187
55 gal. (208 L) drum Part No. 433165
25 gal. (1000 L) tote Part No. 433166

Shipping Weight:
5 gal. (19 L) pail
30 gal (114 L) drum
55 gal. (208 L) drum
265 gal. (1000 L) tote
45 lbs. (20.4 kg)
270 lbs. (122 kg)
495 lbs. (225 kg)
2463 lbs. (1117 kg)

Cube:
5 gal. (19 L) pail
30 gal (114 L) drum
55 gal. (208 L) drum
265 gal. (1000 L) tote
1.25 cu. ft. (0.0353 m3)
6.45 cu. ft. (0.1827m3)
11.83 cu. ft. (0.3350 m3)
31.5 cu. ft. (0.8920 m3)

ANSUL and T-STORM are trademarks of Ansul Incorporated or its affiliates.

TYCO SAFETY PRODUCTS, ONE STANTON STREET, MARINETTE, WI 54143-2542 715-735-7411 Form No. F-2004110 ©2004 Ansul Incorporated Litho in U.S.A.