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Regular and irregular verbs Students will know and use the diverse elements
related to the regular and irregular verbs.
Reading comprehension Students will use different vocabulary according to the
context to complement their speech and accomplish
reading comprehensions.
INSTRUCTIONS:
During the following weeks, from July 04th to August 04th, you will be working on the development of this
worksheet that has a range of activities; besides, you should face a written quiz where you present your
understanding about the themes applied in the worksheets done so far having the intention of continuing
applying the knowledge acquired related to the topics presented.
Do you know what the comparative and superlative are about? Here we go, check this
video to get some information about it:
https://www.google.com/search?rlz=1C1UUXU_esCO967CO969&sxsrf=APwXEdf94YEEE
OQiPG9-rtGGOk0-
6vcMcA:1686745764492&q=comparative+and+superlative+connectors&tbm=vid&sa=X&
ved=2ahUKEwj8pvnQ4cL_AhWfSTABHTyxCJgQ0pQJegQIDBAB&biw=1366&bih=657&dpr
Now, that you have watched the video and you=1#fpstate=ive&vld=cid:a5ff7f47,vid:jz8Fy5qQXu8
are clearer about the Comparatives and Superlatives. Asnwer
the following questions:
A. What did you remember the Comparatives and Superlatives about?
B. Could you write ten english examples where you use the Comparative and Superlative Adjectives?
A Comparative Adjective is a word that describes a noun by comparing it to another noun. Comparative
adjectives typically end in 'er' and are followed by the word 'than'. A Superlative Adjective is a word that
describes a noun by comparing it to two or more nouns to the highest or lowest degree.
In this worksheet we’ll review what comparatives and superlatives are, the rules for how to form these
adjectives the correct way, and how to use them effectively in a sentence.
What is a Comparative?
Comparative Adjectives are words used to describe a noun by comparing it to another noun. We usually think
of ‘er’ words like bigger or smaller, but they can be a little trickier than that.
The way we form comparative adjectives is based on the number of syllables in the adjective and whether or
not the adjective ends with the letter ‘y’.
What is a Superlative?
Superlative Adjectives are words used to describe a noun when comparing it to two or more nouns to the
highest or lowest degree. Think: big, bigger, biggest, or small, smaller, smallest.
Like with comparative adjectives, it’s not always as simple as adding ‘est’. The number of syllables and whether
or not the adjective ends with the letter ‘y’ also help us determine how to form a superlative adjective.
One Syllable Adjectives
Let’s look at a chart showing the comparative and superlative forms of the word for the most basic one
syllable adjectives, where we add ‘er’ for the comparative and ‘est’ for the superlative. *Note: when the
adjective follows the CVC, or consonant, vowel, consonant spelling, the final consonant is doubled.
ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE
Big Bigger Biggest
Tall Taller Tallest
Small Smaller Smallest
Hot Hotter Hottest
Comparative Adjectives:
● I am faster than my friend.
● Arizona is hotter than Alaska.
Superlative Adjectives:
● She is the tallest student.
● That was the shortest movie in the series.
Notice the other words around the comparative and superlative adjectives. Most comparatives are followed
by ‘than’, and most superlatives follow the word ‘the’.
Now let’s look at a chart showing the comparative and superlative forms of the word for adjectives with two
syllables. Comparative adjectives with two syllables can be formed by making the ‘er’ ending or by adding
the words ‘more’ or ‘less’ before the adjective.
For superlative adjectives, you make the ‘est’ ending but use the word ‘most’ or ‘least’ instead of ‘more’ or
‘less’.
*Note: In many cases, either form of the comparative or superlative can be used, but there is generally a ‘most
common’ usage. Additionally, the adjective does not need to end in ‘y’ in order to use the ‘er’ or ‘est’ usage, as
the last example in the table shows. Your ear will often be able to recognize what sounds best.
Comparative Adjectives:
● She tends to be less passive than her brother.
● This quiz is simpler than the last one.
Superlative Adjectives:
● Fall is the busiest shopping season.
● This is the most rapid method of delivery.
Notice again how the comparative adjectives are followed by ‘than’, and superlative adjectives follow the
word ‘the’.
The chart below shows the comparative and superlative forms of the word for adjectives that are three or
more syllables long. In these cases, we always add ‘more’ or ‘less’ before a comparative adjective and ‘most’
or ‘least’ before a superlative adjective.
Comparative Adjectives:
● I tend to be more reluctant than my friends when trying new things.
● The noise at the pool was less bothersome than the noise on the beach.
Superlative Adjectives:
● Her second compilation was the most exceptional of them all.
● Those were the least comfortable couches I have ever sat on.
Irregular Adjectives
When using comparative and superlative adjectives, it is important to note that there are a handful
of irregular adjectives that don’t follow the rules above. The chart below shows these irregular adjectives
along with their comparative and superlative forms.
Comparative Adjectives:
● I did better than the rest of my class on the final.
● She ran farther in this race than she did in the last one.
Superlative Adjectives:
● That was the best birthday present ever!
● I bought the least expensive souvenir that I could find.
● Connector of Cause and Effect
Now, it is time to use the Connector of Cause and Effect. Do you remember what are them? Check the following
website to get a closer idea about them.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRauAP88MEw&t=89s
https://engdic.org/connectors-of-cause-and-effect-definition-and-examples/
3. ENGLISH ACTIVITIES
A. Write the comparative and superlative forms of the adverbs below.
I am writing to you on behalf of our school, Rosedale High. Today we are celebrating International
Earth Day and are trying to improve the school’s environmental footprint by looking at all our
resources.
The school canteen makes lunches for over 800 students and teachers every day. Most of this food
comes from across the country.
Today we are contacting local farms and other food producers to ask if you would like to work with our
school.
Please write to us with details of what you supply and your charges.
Yours faithfully,
Lewis Brown
GLOSSARY
Celebrate Celebrar
Environmental footprint Huella ambiental
Food producers Productores de alimentos
D. Visit the following link https://www.esl-lab.com/intermediate/budget-hotel-rooms/ and listen to
the audio in
it (introduced by esl-lab.com).
Then:
a. Answer to the quiz that the audio presents.
4. FEEDBACK
NOTE: When the students finish the different activities, we will have oral feedback about the
topics we were studying in the worksheet.
Remember:
Writing exercise rubric
Item/grade Needs Fair (3.0-3,5) Good (4,0 – Very good Outstanding
improvement 4,5) (4,5–
5,0)
Content: 0,0-0,5 0,5 0,6-0,7 0,8-0,9 1,00
writes
and/or mention
all the
informatio
n asked for.
Syntax: use 0,0-0,5 0,5 0,6-0,7 0,8-0,9 1,00
correct and
complete
sentences using
comparative and
superlative.