\frenatic Exam Elite = Multiple choice Questions (Compulsory Pat) Drilling Zone 6 A. Rate L.A boat goes upstream from P to Q at 20 kan/h ‘and then returns downstream from @ to P at 30 km/h, What is the average speed for the whole trip? ® 24 kan B. 10V6 km/h C. 25 kmh D. 26 km/h 2, Suppose that the exchange rates for the Hong Kong dollar (HIKS) in terms of the Australian dollar (A$) and the American dollar (USS) are USS1 ~ HK$7.80 and ASI = HKS6.50 respectively, Then, correct to’2 decimal places, USS! A, AS0.80. B, AS0.83. © Asi.20. D. ASI.23, 3. Helen ean type 30 words in 3 mimute, Tom can type 100 words in 2 minutes“ Find the ratio of the rates of typing of Helen and Tom. AL 3:10 B. 5:6 © 6:5 D. 5:3 ry 4, If candy of brand A costs $80/kg and candy of brand B costs $100/kg, what should be the selling price of the inixture of 5 kg of candy of brand A and 3 kg of candy of brand B if a profit of 20% is obtained? / AL $87.5/kg ashind B s10sikg ay C. $10skg, 25 D. $840/kg 5, Peter bought 10 oranges. At first, he bought 6 of them at $6 each. ‘Then he bought the rest at $4 each. Find the average cost of the 10 oranges. A. SLeach G64 4 B. $2 cach oy ©. $2.6 each ® $5.2 cach 6 Wa:b= L IL m. A. Lonly ® Landi only ©. Land Il only D. 1,Wand il 8 Ifa:b=5 thena:b: A, 5:2:3. B, 25:23. © 50:6:9. D. 50:96. 9. Ifa#0,a=2b and 3b= @ 8:43. B. 4:3:2. C. 4:2:3. D. 3:6:8. ia ashiEES Ratio and Variations 10, Ifp, q and r are non-zero constants such that | 16. Ifa: b=5:8 and b:c=4:3, then x(2x —p) + 37m 2x" — 3(2rx— Sq), tb): @+ey= then p: qr a A. 9:11 eal AL 521730, FEoP HATE 5G bre ihy Be 11:9. a stark B. 5:30:1, © 13:14, bans Di. 14:13, | 17, Ix 0 and 3x = 4y = 52, then¥:y 2 - L AL 3:45, + B ® 7:2. B. 15:20:16. arr) | B. 2:7. C. 16:12:15, brid. CG 4:7. Dé 7:4. AL 3:2. B. 2:3, B. 2:5 O 9:4 C227, D. 4:9. D. 3:2, 13. Let a and b be non-zero nlfinbers, If Jat 2b iq then b = 3 335 = 5 then a ccs Ae 233 Tadb? Bai B. 20. aslole ~ ®3: 30. best © eit Oo» cate Dll: 20, Ina wallet, the ratio of the number of $50 notes to that of $20 notes is 3 72. If the total value of these banknotes js $760, find the 5x2 Iix:y=4:5, then 25 = M4, Wrsyen4 5, then 25 . at number of $50 notes in thé wallet. AL 4 B. 8 sdt2g2 3K OR ak | D. 16 21. $8 200 is divided among 4, B and C: The ratio of.4's share to B's share is 5 : 3, and the ratio Of B's share to C's share is 43. 4 gets A. $2,000, B. $3 000. 24 © $4000. ACHE 206 D. $5000. 7 wage aK RK ole22, ‘The ratio of the present ages of a father and hhis gon is 5 : 1. The ratio will be 10: 3 in five ‘years’ time, The father’s present age is ‘A. 30 years old. B. 35 years old. C. 40 years old D. 45 years old, 23, The ratio of the number of boys to the number of girls in a camp is 2: 1. 1f6 girls leave the ‘camp, then the ratio changes to 3 : 1. The number of boys in the camp is AL 18. B. 24. c. 30. D. 36. 24. There are two brands of peanuts, brand A ‘and brand B. The costs of brand 4 and brand B are $30/kg and $60/kg respectively. The shopkeeper mixes x kg of brand A and y ke of brand B so that the cost of the amixtare is $42fkeg. Find x+y. AL 2:3 42 @ 3:2 = eetay C. 1:09 ty D. 2:04 aa 25, 1£10 kmis represented by 4 cm ony map, the scale of the map is / A, 1:25 000. B. 1:50000, ©. 1:250000. D. 1: 500000. 26, Ina map with scale 1 : 200 000, the length of a road is found to be 10 cm. The actual length of the road is A. Skm. B. 20km. Cc. 50 kn. D. 200 km. 27. The scale of a map is 1 : 2.000. If the actual ‘area of a farm is 5 000 m, find its area on the map. A. 0.001 25 em? B. 25cm’ C. 125 em" D. 25000 em? 28. A field of actual area 900 m’ is represented by 1 cm? on the map. If the scale of the map is 1 2& then k= A. 30. B. 900. C. 3.000. D. 30000. c, Variations 29. Which of the following tables show(s) that 2: and y are in inverse vatiation? 1 = 2,4] 6 @ [12 [18 |” a, 2[4|6 [is] 916 OL 27416 fixe 9 [ate [ 4 A. Tonly i @. Uonly Ef ©. Tend Io a Dy Tand Iifonly 30, x and y are two variables. The table below shows some corresponding values of x and y- [6 [apm ye [36 [is 4 [4 Which of the following may be «elation between x and y? /: 31. If Bx ~4) « (y+ 15) and y = 3 whenx =2, i then when y= 12, i 1 | Ae 44 6 | 3 BF. a 7 | Ors D. 8, f 32. xe y*and VF «4, then 33. If'z varies inversely as 2? and directly as y, which of the following must be c 34. A variable z varies directly as x and inversely as y. Whon x= 15 and y= 4, 2= 24, When x= 18andy=6,2= 2 3 23 i Sie 1 2 35. Ttis given that # varies jointly as x andy? and W7=8 whenx= 1 andy = 2, When W=36 and y=3,x= @ 2 B. | 8 Rate, Ratio and Vainio —ERate ato and Variation 36. Given that @ and d are non-zero constants, IF 21s partly constant and partly varies inversely 4s the square of x, which of the following equation(s) may represent the relationship between x and y? poe n. =4ap x +B Mm. y= A. Tonly B. Land If only C. Land If only ®) mand only is given that P is partly constant and partly varies inversely as ¢. When ¢=2, P= 27. When 37. f= 4,P=21 a aaa A. 22 i Peat 6 @ x Pea ea sea oe p25 MMH Joey 38. It is given that yPartly varies directly as x and partly varies inversely as x*, When x y= 0 and wien y a3. i e -2 vp. -B tes 39 Itis known that f(x) is partly as constant and Partly varies diretly asx. 1£/(1)= 4 and fy. 4 fCQ)=17, then f(A) = J i A. -46. / pee. fod= byt x j 26Toi) ere p, C.Tvaries partly as xan T varies as x 41. It is given that y varies inversely as x", increased by 100%, then y is ‘A. decreased by 300%. y>% B. decreased by 100%. © decreased by 75%, D. increased by 300%. yy 4, hy © 4 find the percentage change iny when xis decreased by 20%. AL -20% a OS B. 20% ree / © 25% YY AE D, 80% 43. It ig given that z varies directly as Jz and inversely as y*. If x is decreased by 10% and is increased by 20%, find the percentage ‘decrease in z correct to the nearest 0.1%. A. 10.0% B. 20.9% @. 34.1% D. 40.0% 44. ‘The volume of water contained in an inverted conical funnel varies as the cube of the depth of water. When the depth of water is doubled, the volume of water is increased by A, Dimes gest, tf Creed te B. 4 times. chucrease. Ix) © 7 times x= My ® 8 times. 45. H varies as J’ when R is unchanged, and varies inversely as R when I is unchanged. — Find the percentage change in HZ when both and R are increased by 10%, / A. 33.1% wun / B 10% HE Gerais iat D. 10% 7) iy DSE Zone 6 Section A 1. Olive oil X costs $50/kg and olive oil ¥ costs $30/ke. If.x kg of X is mixed Ae 1:2 B 2:3 or Cia Sov 3 D. 2:1 reg Byes 2, Ifflour of brand A costs $100/kg and flour of brand B costs $80/kg, then a mixture of 200 keg of flour of brand A and 50 kg of flour of brand B costs AL $84/kg. B. $88/kg. C. $92Akg. DB. 896/kg. . Peter walks for Shouts. His walking speed for the first 2 hours is 4 kna/h and the speed for the last 3 hours is 3 lon’h. Find his average walking, speed for the 5 hours. / A. 14 km/h B. 3 km/h © 34 km/h D. 3.6km/h 4. Leta, band ¢ be non-zero numbers. JP4 | 2:3ande:a=5:4, then (b-a):(b-c)= AL 1:2, B21 G 5:7. ial) aaa) -1. 8. 10. Let @ and b be non-zero numbers. If at2b Baap 7 | then a: b= J. aAdhs ta3h shee aig Let a and b be non-zero numbers, If FE 34, then ba @ 3:8 sactdpe Of 1025 Be 13:20. oak = om ©. 20:13. 2 tt D. 8:5, pee iio, /| Let x, y and z be non-zero mumbers. If x:y=2:Sandz:y=4:3, then GHD OFD= wise 7 Ao dil. ae. @ 3:5. eae sme ry G. 25:37. 6515220 B45 og ‘ose Bait 5 Ifa, b and care non-zero constants such that xQ+3a)+a=x+2(bx+ 0), thene:a= @ 1:2, E Beo2ik | yMSerta = dai C239, ain D. 9:2. hee ‘The scale of a map is 1 : 250 000. If the area of a city on the map is $ cm’, then the actual area of the city is Ae 125km? 3 Ho A permet 3. oes C. 6.25 km’. . D) 31.25 km’, ect ‘The scale of a map is 1: 2 000. If the actual ‘area ofa football field on the map is 5.000 m?, then the area of the football field on the map is AL 25cm’. ve (oa. 6 Rate, Ratio and Vaviatio Ete foto and Vadisi 12. The actual area of a park is 120 000 m? If the 13. 14, 15, 16. area of the park on a map is 3 cm’, seale of the map is A. 1:2000, ®B 1:20 000. C. 1:40 000. D. 1400 000 000, en the Ao « 10096 emt pweisgie Itis given that b is partly constant and partly varies directly as a, When a= 1, b= 5 and when a -2, 6 = ~7, Find the value of a when b=7. / A J * beh t he B. 9 D. N wlan wie ain cecrans It is known that f(z) varies partly as x and partly as x’, If (1) = 2 and f(-1) = 8, then S2)= AL 4. Fe Ahy + yx? B 2 Cc. -22. D. -26, CEE QNS Itis given that a is partly constant and partly Varies inversely as b. When a= 7, b= 1 and when a = 6, 6 = 2. Find theMalue of a when . / / Itis given that b partly varies inversely as a and partly varies inyefsely as a, When oi gia a= 1, b= 6 and when a= 2, b= 2, When as-t,b= A, 22. be BS. at SE 12 010‘i Exam Elite - Multiple-choice Ques 7. It is given that z varies as x and iy, When x= land y=3,2=36. When y=/2 and 2 80,x= A. 1280. z Bs c. -5. D. ~1280. 8, It is given that c varies directly as aand inversely as 6”. If @ is increased by 30% and bis decreased by 20%, thencis —/ @ increased by 230%. B, increased by 54.2%. C. decreased by 54.2% D. decreased by 230%. 19, If. varies directly as b and inversely as &. both b and c are increased by 10%, then is A, decreased by 10%. He B. decreased by 9.09%. C. increased by 10%. D. increased by 11.1%. corn aiigid: 20, It is given that a varies directly as 8 and directly as c*, If b is increased by 20% and c is decreased by 10%, then a is ‘A, decreased by 3.2%, / @. decreased by 2.8%. C. unchanged. D._ increased by 10%. aati a asain ett 21, It is given that ¢ varies directly as Ya and inversely as 6. If a and ¢ are both decre: by 36%, then b is A. decreased by 20%, B. increased by 22.2%, @ increased by 25%. D, increased by 66.7%. 22. Suppose that y varies directly as a? and“ inversely as z, If x and 2 are both increased by 20%, then y is, it Zt @. increased by 20%. re B. increased by 25%. | Y"¥/” C. decreased by 47%. D. decreased by 50%. 23. If y-varies directly as x and inversely as a which of the following must be Constant? (dion ceMC AL yt » yh Or a vp. BAD =| ‘Sean the QR code to 5 i ‘download the Solution Guide a of tie chepte.