ISSN pr. 2412-608X, ISSN on. 2498 Macanrnte ky.tbrypbt Bum. 2 (182), 2020 O6uwee zemnedeaue, pacmenueeodcmeo YJUK 633,.854.78:631.812.2 DOI: 10.25230/24 12-G08X-2020-2-182-51-61 Dhexrusnocrs upumenenust ZKWAKUX KOMILTeKCHBIX YAOGpeHHit NOM HOACOAHCHHHK Ha HepHOséMAX KpacnogapeKoro Kpas HLM. Tumnon, 2 exoxosailemonn iy ‘OF bHY HLL BHAKMK Pocows. 350038, r Kpacnoaap, ya. ww. Ditxavora, a. 17 Tea: (861) 254-13-59, 8-918-110-79-45 E-mail: agrohim@vniimk,. ra Ao qumupocanua: Twuxoe HM, Epesun TI, DMibertHBHOCTE MPHNEHEHIU AHAKIN KONILICKCHBIX yaoperniii moa NoxCOaNCUNNK 1a NepHOTMAS Kpacuomapexoro pax // Macarmse iycrypen — 2020, ~ Boa. 2 (182),~C. 51-61. K.nowennie esos: anaxate xomnaexcibie yok EHH, cTOCOD BHECEHIN, HepHORM, NOACOTHESHIK, Ypoxaiinocrs, Kaecrao yporkas. B 1984-1987 rr, wa sepHoxte wpue-roeHHOM. Kpacuomaperoro xpax msywena_adyhexrusnocts, Npueneuns aqaKHX KOMMnTeKcHEI —yz06penutt OKKY) apsat 10-34-0 put noxesmaunin noaco3- nemitka, B pesy:mbrare mposexeHNB HecIeAORANE » maGopATOPHBIN, BeTETAMLHONKBIN Ht NOACBBIX OEETAX DBBINBIIEHO, TO OKILIKHE KOMILICRCHIE -YAOOPEHHA chocodersyi0T coxmMie Goake GaronpwerrHorO Gocthoprioro perkusia B noe no cpaBHeHHo ¢ cy Xabi yaoGpemionm. IKuakue KonAeKCHBIE V 206) HWA TPH BHCCeHIM IX AMCCTE ¢ ceMeMAMH HOACOIKCHANKA B AON cBBUE NuoPa ¢ asoTHBi KOMHOHEHTOM OTPHEITCAbHO RANKOT Ha HEX BCNO™ 2xcers. HanGosee cHamHo yrueruomiee zefieTaNe Ha BCKOKOCTH COMM MPONRAMICTCA MPH HCHO IORANIE annuasnoit cempes, TLaas annuasuoit ceamerpet c KapGaMnuaon OGAAAT MeHee BHIPwRCHMBIM. YFHETA- om JelicTBHeM, a MIINMATBHOe BOLTetiCTBNE Ha BCNOKECTH CENAH BBIIRICHO MPH HCHOMRIORAHHIE kapOanutia. C arpowommeckoit TouKHE speHsta, y= ME AOTHBI KOMNOMeHTOM 2211 BHIPABHUBAHE coorwoureratt N : P 0 omrruasipnoro (1 : 1.5) yerar HOBCH ILMB aNMNENHO; ceamTpE c KApGanMtOw. ORiwakwe KOMTAEKCHBIE YaoOPEHHIA c BHPABHBAKKEN 202s 20 NPs 2PeKTHBHO BHOCIT OCeHBIO NOT BHAI 30H YET BECHOM pH MOCeBE sEHTANNE Ha, rayOuny 8-10 cw HB cropony OT cent Ha 2 cM, ‘Taxte 0381 oGcene4MBAIOT MOBSIUICHHE ypoxAiNO- corm ao 0,21-0.33 ‘ram cpannicit c Hey 206pennnNt rowrposet. Buecenne JKKY, kar m cyxun ya06pe- uit, Becuolt nox KysurUBAMINO 3461 MeUe-IecoOO- Pawo BCAeACTEHe = MINKOIL — NOMMONHOIT AOCTYMNOCTIL 1; MIEN 91eMCHTOB MuTaMHA, OcOGeHHO ‘hocdopa, aux pacremmi, Moaxopana pacremmit aaa KinMit KOMMUTeKEHBIM yaoOpeHIANH >xyeRTHBNA ‘TOABKO NO pesy-IbTATaN PACTHTEsIBHO ANKAFHOCTHKH, canuterembcrayKouielt o aepmuere ocibopa ® pacre- Huax, B (he OGpmORAKNA 2-3 nap HACTORIMNN :T- ccrpea, Tipu sxecennn 2KKY 1 cyxux yaoGpenuit 8 ose NeiPjo nacammocrs coma cruvacicres 1a 0,5 1,7 % oawaxo sa cur Goaee suIcoKOit ypoxaiiHocrit yaoGpeuuex pacreni cGop aie Mx wcrIoms0BA- uw 2KKY sume, sear 8 xoWTpo.e 6e3 yz06pemutt UDC 633.854.78:631.812.2 Efficiency of application of liquid complex fert ers under sunflower on black soil of the Krasnodar region. N.M. Tishkov, doctor of agriculture GL Eryomin, Pad in avicuture VSS. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops 17, Filatova str, Krasnodar, 350038, Russia Tel: (861) 254-13-59, 8-918-410-79-45, E-mail: agrohim@vniimk ru Key wordy: liquid complex fertilizers, application method, black soil, sunflower, yield, yield quality We studied efficiency of application of liquid ‘complex fertilizers (mark 10-34-0) under sunflower ‘on Ieached black soil of the Krasnodar region 1984-1987. The researches were conducted in labora- tory and fields of the V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Re- search Institute of Oil Crops (Krasnodar). Obtained results showed liquid complex fertilizers causes more favorable phosphorus regime in soil compering 10 application of dry fertilizers. Liquid complex feriliz~ crs in doses more than Ne:Pao containing nitrogen, applied jointly with sunflower seeds during plamting, negatively influenced on seeds germinating ability Usage of ammonia nitrate had the strongest negative effect on seeds germination. Mixture of ammonia nitrate and carbamide influence less and the lowest cffect on seeds germination application only car- bamide showed. Due to agronomist opinion, a mix- ture of ammonia nitrate and carbamide appeared to be the best nitrogen component to level N': P rate till ‘optimal (1: 1.5). Usage of liquid complex fertilizers ina dose NuPa is the most effective when applied in ‘autumn under plowing or in spring, at strip sowing to the depth 8-10 cm and away from seeds on 2 cm, This method provided yield increase up to 0.21-0.33 t SIper ha compared to the control without fertilizers Application of liquid complex fertilizers, and dry fer= tilizers, in spring, under cultivation of autumn plow- ing is unreasonable due to low availability of nutrients, especially phosphorus, for plants. Foliar plant fertilizing with liquid complex fertilizers can be effective only after plants diagnostics and observa tions certifying deficiency of phosphorus in plants, in aa phuse of 2-3 truc leaves formation. Application of liquid complex and dry fertilizers in dose NyPu de- crease oil content in seeds by 0.5-1.7%, however, the higher seed yield under tiquid complex fenilizers promotes the higher oil yields compering to the con- ‘rol without fertilizers application, Bregenue. [Mpasiimioe ncnomesonanne MHHepaabHbIX yloOpeHitit now noscomHeH- HMK MO3BONAeT 3HAYHTeENHO, 20 0,4 Tira H Gomsune, nossiciTs ero ypoxaiinocrs. He- cnezosanna BHM macananpix xyabtyp noxasasit GausKyio arponommueckyio x= dexrupxocts npumenens aiizon u opm MpOCTEX H KOMNUIEKCHEIX yaOGpeHIt, Xp- (exrHBHOCTS MpHMeHeHHA -KHAKHX KOM IeKCHBIX yLOOPeHHT! OKKY) Ha ocHOBHbIX cembcKoxosaiicrBentbix Kyaibrypax 6 Kpac- HOsapCKOM Kpae CTA H3y4aTb B 70-€ rostbI Npoulsloro Cromer, Korda ux HaNaLIH UIMPOKO MpuMeHsTh mocte oxenenna B crpoii Kpachoaapckoro xumueckoro KOM- Gimata (r. Besopeuerick), pbinyckaiouero oT yaoGpenuia Taaproft ocoGennocrsi0 XKKY mapkit 10-34-0 spaserca HasMuHe B HHX OKO 50% oproopmbi, 45-48 nupodopmes, 2-5 % tpunomdopmet (1, ¢. 17]. Cneunpuseckne caolicrea KoHsencupopanuen ocdaros onpesensores Hx nomHMepHoii cTpyxTypoii I HMEIOT BaXKHOE JHANEHME B MIHEpAsIBHOM muraxim pactermii [2]. B nowse nompoc- arsi noxsepraiores He TONbKO XMMIIe- ckOMy, HO MH depMenTaTHBHOMy posgeiicr- BIO KOpHeBOii ciicrembt pacrenuii nloupeHHoti muxpotopss [2; 3; 4] O exopocri nporexarm npoueccos ri- poat3a B NOB OOEIIHO cyaAT MO KONE crBy oOpa3onasmiuxcn 8 pesysbrare. rHaposisa opro*ocdaros. ociop opro- (popmer, oSpasyromelica np ruapommse T0- smochatops, noupoli norsouiaerca 8. Mexbulelt creneHn, sem Hociop oprodpoc- aros amomumns. Monaraior, 410 B no¥we nommpocharst syavane ancopSupytores, 3aTeM rHposmsyioTeA 20 opro*opMet 1B 52, 2TOM Bie BHOBD ancopGupyiorea nouBoOii (5,6; 7; 8] Yeranonneno, 4ro nupodociaros no¥- BaMut agcopOupyerca sHauitTembHO Gonbule, eM opropociparon, Ho 9Hepriia, ¢ KOTOpoli OHI YAepKUBAIOTES, MeHbILe SHEPFHIL, € KO Topol yaep»xuBarores opropoci)ares Hesbicoxyio npounocrs aacop6uposart- Hix ommboctparoe camsuiBaoT ¢ oGpase~ naniem — amopibbix —_-eracraGunbribix. coequnenuii, Hepactaopunnie 2xe coemmue- HIG C aHOMIHHIEM, 2kes1e30M, MapraHlie 11 AIpYTHMH KATHOHAMH B ONBE OAMboc ars oOpasyior 3HaMINTeNbHO MesUIeHHee, a KambuMeM MH MarHiem Obicrpee, odpasys KommuiexcHbie coeamHenns [9; 10]. Yeranosneno, sto ¢ yMeHbulenstem pas- Mepa MOYBeHHBIX HacTHLL MormomteHHe no- anipociparos yseauunsaeres [11]. Ckopoct ocaxkneHna Bcex BHAOB oofaroR moBEIIA- eres ¢ ymenbunenmen pH [12] BoiasieHo ayuuee jelicrsie nosuoc- baron Ha KapOonaTHbIx nowBax (ceposémbt, MepHOséMbi OObIKHOBEHHDIe) H PaBHOUEHHOe © optopocdaramit aelicrsne Ha aepHoBo- MOASOMINCTEIX MOMBAX 1 HepHOsEMAX BEILIE- sIOMeHHEIN. Toa Kaxaoli nowpenHolt pasnocri xa- Pakrep npeppamentin KoHeHCHpoRanHbsx docharos cneunpusier [2; 13; 14; 15]. Ha MepHOSEMAX XHMISM 9THX MpOUleccoB Hsy- NeH HeocTaTONHO BeNeeTBHE cnoxkHOeTH XMMHUMECKHX H HSHKO-XHMHYECKHX MpO- ueccos B 9THX noMBaX. Tiposeséuiste Ha vepHoséwax siccseqo- BaHHs TlOKA3aaH, 4TO THAPOMHS MomHochpa- ‘TOB B HIX 8 OCHOBHOM 3akanunHaeTCs 4epe3 20-40 cyrox [16]. Yeaoans cbocibopxoro irra pacteHuii pu BHeceHIM Opro- 1 noambopm poctopa Ha YepHoseMHOii nowBe OKasaMiIcb PABHOUEHHBINN, —KOHMeHCHPO- pannbie cboccars! cosnaioT 8 HepHoxéme onnnaxosssii ¢ opro*pociarann sanac pac- ‘Taopumoro cboc*popa [17] Baicoxas arponomuieckas oqypexrue- HOCTb 2KIMIKHX KOMIMIKCHBIX ysl06peHHt HOKa3aHa HX MpHMeHeHHeM mon OsIMyIO muienmuy, caxapayio cBékay [1; 18; 19] Onn oGecnesupasn paBryro mm saxKe Gonbuy!o npHGaBky yporkas B cpabiert ¢ oGpistitbintn cyxtiMe yoGpersHsn.Tlelicrsue KKY npu srecennn nox nox CONHEYHK B STOT MepHoT GbUIO HEy4eHO negocrarowo, Heccnenonanns, mponenéi- npie 80 BHHMMKe, moxasaa aososH0 BHICOKYIO OTSKIBYHBOCTS MONCOAHEYHIKA Ha BHECeHHe XKUAKOTO KOMMUIeKCHOFO YnOGpe- vausa [20; 21; 22] Marepuasut u meroabi. Hecaesosanus nposonii 8 1984-1987 rr. B Hay4HoM ce- BOOSOpOTe Ha LeHTPaIbHOli 9kcTIepHMeH- rambuoli Gaze —BeecorosHoro Hays#Ho- HCCHEAOBATEBCKOTO HHCTHTYTA MaCAIHHBIX xyabryp (BHHHMK), pacnosoxennoii ueHTpaAbHol — MpHpoAHO-KaHMATHECKOI 30He KpachosapcKoro Kpas. Tossa npeacrasiena sepuosémom Bbi- mlenoveHtHbiM cAGOryMycHbIM. CBepxMoUt- HBIM TorkeNOCYTMMHHCTEIM, B cs10e 0-20 em NepHoséM BbiMenoYeHHbilt uMeeT GsIKytO k nefirpansuofi peaxuimo mo¥BenHoro pac- ‘Tsopa. B nowne comepxares sHauirrestbitbie KomuMecrBa BalIOBbIX (OPM 31eMeHTOB NH- Tanita: asora — 0,25-0,35 %, doctpopa — 0,17-0,22 m xaniia — 1,7-2,2 %. Tpit 20- BONBHO BBICOKOM comepxaHHH BasOBOrO ocdopa vepHosémbl BbimeOeHHbIe B-TO 2KE BPEMA XAPAKTEPHBYIOTCH HEBBICOKHM CO- aepwxanuem ero goctynuux ops. Tpit oTOM srauirenbiaa Hacth ocbaron (42-47 %) mpencrasiexa opraniueckimi hopma- MH, a 113 MHHepaNBHEIX MpeoGnanaioT (poc- bare: amonumiia 1 xeste3a [23] Arpoximiieckas Xapakrepueriixa ma- XorHOrO cos (0-20 em) YepHoséwta BEILIe- JIOMEHHOTO Ha OMBITHBIX yuacTkax B FOAbL uccnesoBannil Gbuta caenyiouelt: conepaxa- Hite rymyca — 3,7-4,0 %, oOmeHHas KuicsIOT- Hocth (pHkc1) — 6,2-6,5, rapommusieckas KucmoTHocTs — 4,5-5,5 mr-sKB/100 r TOM Bt, CyMMa TlormouléiHBIX OcHOBAHH ~ 31 33 ar-oxe./100 r nowsb, Crentenb HacbiuteH- HOCTH OcHOBAHHAMH 85-88 %, comepxaHite nlogaixHoro cpocipopa — 20,1-23,4 aar/100 r nowpsl, OOMeHHOrO Kazi 24,2-27,6, srrpar- Horo agora ~ 14,8-16,4, ammonniinioro asora, 10,3-12,5 mr/kr ows Hccnexonais nposoar nonestim, Be- TeTauMOHHEIM 1 TGOpaTopHIM MeTOsAMHL B nonessix onbirax Hicriosisso8aiH copr nos commesnnka Hepexosmx yaysuienmeili, Koro bili BbICeBATH C HOPMOii BbICeBA CeMsH, oSecnesparouteli nonyeHe rycTorst cros- ua pacresutii x yGopke 45-50 rate, urr/ra, Arporextika 8 onbirax B ronbt nocnenon% Hui BkunOWaa 2-KpaTHoe sIyweHMe CTepHi rlocne yGopkn osHMoii mueHmuEt, 3a6meRyI0 senauiky 8 oxraGpe na rayGuny 20-22 em, PAHHIOIO KYsIBTHBALINO BeCHO! sI4 BEIpAB- Hipanna 396m Ha rayGHuy 8-10 om, mpen- HOceBHyO KysBTHBAMIHO ¢ ORHOBpeMeHtDIM, BHecenntem repOuuina Tessa Ha raySuny 6-8 cM, OnKY—aBe MexaypAAHBIE KysBTHBA- nun B nosepsix onprrax riouats neniHKH cocrapaana 84,0 m7 (4,2 m * 20,0 m), ysér- naa matouLat ~ 56,0 w? (2,8 M = 20,0 Mm). Tlosropxocrs 4-Kparias, H3-3a oreyreraus coorseterayiomteli TexHikH A1 TOKambHIOTO BHeceHiia 2KKY oaHospemenHo c niocesom MoncoMHeYHIKa B OTeTe MexaHHsauNNt BHHH wacnuuntix kystryp Gbun exonerp, MpoBaH H HSroTOBTeH creuuabHbIlt arperar na Gase ceanku CITY-6 1 onpsicknparena TIOY. Toaxopmounwie 1pyGku ¢ pacnbu TenaMM Ha KOHUC YCTAHABANBAMH Ha TYKO- BbIe COUIMKH Teper noceBHOi cexuneli CeakH TAKUM OGpazom, “TOGEI IKKY BHo- cuock Ha 2 om cOoKy panka nm Ha 1-2 cm rayxe sanenkn cemait, Onppickuparent TIOY waseumpancs Ha tpaxrop. Takoii a perar 039081 mpi nocene BHociTs IKKY Tlonesbie onbirst conponorknami ¢peHo- JOTHYECKHMHL HaGONeHHAMH, GHOMeTpH- NeckuMH y4éramm, arpoxwMaecksMat 11 GuoxHMHMeCKHMH HeesIeOBAHIAMI, B_ nownennbx oSpasuax onpesenam conep:kanne rymyca mo Metoay Tiopuna 8 Moauuxannn Cumaxosa, pHxe — moter UMOMETPHYECKIIM MeTOAOM, rHapoaHTHe- ckyi0 KHCHOTHOCTe — no Merony Kannena, cyMMy morsomiéunbix OcHOBaHHi — no Me- tony Kannewa-Tuabkosnya, cosepxanne saoBbix ‘opm asora, ocopa 1 Kas 10C- aie o30aeHHa — 110 Meroay Duna6ypr H ap., HurtparHoro asora — no Meroay Tpaiupalib- Jbvxy, ammonuiinoro asora — ¢ peaxripom Hecesepa, noxsirxHoro ocopa & BBITK- ke — no Meroay Unpukowa, oGmentioro Ka- 53Wa B BEITmKKE — MO MeTo”y Maczopoii [24] B pacturenbubix oGpasuax miocse o3ome- Hua io Merouy FuxsGypr mt ap. onpestensinn Out asor © peakTuBoM Hecemepa, (hoc- op ~ no meroay Jlemnxe 8 momndbuxaus ‘Tpyora-Meliepa, Kami — na mawentom (poromerpe [25] JlaGopatopuetit onprr no nsyseHno AH HaMukit (pakWOHHOrO cocTaBa ocdatoe NOWAK! B 3ABHCHMOCTH OF hopMBL BHOCHMO- To yaoGpeHita npowomIU B creKiatHbIx crakanax o6pémom 500 em’. Docdop BHO- CHIN B BHIZE 2HRKOTO KOMMAeKCHOTO y06- penis OKKY) 1 monoxanpuniidocpara Tlouna wHky6upopasach mpi Temmepatype 25 °C u Baaxnoctn 60 % or nosHoii Biaro- émkocrn (IIB). ®pakunonnposanue nou BeHHEIX Pocdatos npoBoAHAH no MeTo”y Yanra-[bxexcona B mogudnkaunn AcKnna- sn, Puns6ypr, JleSenesoti [24] Bereraunonnsie onbtrst mo. HsyHeHio sananna OKKY wa Bcxoxkectb ceman non- COMHEYHMKA MPOBOAUUTH B SILUKAX C MOYBOI pasmepom 60 = 40 < 15 cm, no 100 ceman B K@KIOM sUHKe, B 4-KpaTHO!! MOBTOpHOCTH, Ha AKTHBHOCTS OUBEHHO! MuKpodslopbI — B BereTaLIHOHHBIX cocystax ¢ MACCOIt 1 5 kr mp temmepatype 25 °C u paakHocrH noupsi 60 % or IIB. B saGoparopun MuKpo- Guonorm BHHHMK onpeseasa cneny1o- uute rpynmst muxpoopraisMos: 1) Gaxte- pun (amMonipuunpyroune, —wurrpucpiunt- pyioume, HcromsyroNMe —MHHepambHBIii a30T, paculenimoUle opraniueckHe (oc (pari, —pacTBopsIoMNe = MitHepambHbIe ocdarsi); 2) akTHHoMmuerbt; 3) MUKpo- ckommeckne TpHODt YGopxy ypoxat nposomnan cpesaniem KOp3HHOK ¢ y4érHOH mioman zenAHOK BpysHyto € mocmemyromuM OGMosIOTOM KOP- 3MHOK Ha MosloTHaKe MCY-1. Tocae o6mo- nora or6upasn ¢ Kaxpoii jenaHKH onbtTa MpoObi CeMsaH JLIA ONPeseMeHHA HX BIaKHO- CTH, copHocrH, MacsmHHocTH, Macnu4nocte onpesiessnit MeTos1oM sutepHoro MariitTHOro pesonanca Wa AIMP-anamsarope. Marema- THMECKYIO OLIEHKY MomyseHHBX oKcmepH- MEHTAIBHBIX aHHBIX MpoBOAHAN MeTOIOM aucnepetoxHoro axasus3a [26] 54 Pesyaurarer u oGcyzaenne, TMoromubie Yeaonnta 8 roabt Hecmenonaiii B ueTOM Got SuaronpusTHbiMi zis pocra H pasBitris nocomHestiiika H cnocoScrRoRaH noxy4e- Mitio ero BEICOKOH ypoxaiinocTH. B wuniepansiom rirranuin roxcomessitka ocipop urpaer saknyto pons, a xpipexrn- HocTb npumeneniix bocopuerx yaoGpernii 3aBNCHT OT XapakTepa XUMINECKIIX Npouec- Cop npespamieniis ux B no4Be. Ha nortoue- rine bocopa nowsaM okasbiBaior BAAHIE ‘THN NOMBbI, PeaKUUHA cpenbl, BLLaKHOCTS 1 Munepasiorieckiii cocTas nouBsl, Hamisne NOAYTOPHEIX OKHCHIOB H OGMEHHOTO Kaitb- ui, COCTaB MONBeHHOrO norstoMLa‘oMLero KOMMAeKca, comeprKANHe —opranmecKoro BeuleCTBA H MiKKpOOHONOTHUeCKAS sLesTesIb- HOCT O¥B Hoyvenne dpakiontioro cocrasa 104 BeHHBIX ocdaros B YepHOséMax BbIMLeIO Nenmbix mo Meroay Yanra—Jhxexcowa noKasaio mpeoGuananne docbaros Kalb nia, 3HaYHTTEMbHO MeHBUIe GuiT0 ¢ocpatos AMOMHHHE 1 KeTeIa H HeGomBUIO KOAIe- cro pbixsiocessannbix ocdaros [28] C ueasio inysenns pacnpeneresma ¢boc- daros 2KKY no dpaxunam 6 pesyasrare ssanmonelicrsis IKKY ¢ nowpoii Sbu1 npo- pene aaGoparopueili onbir, B xayecroe Gocioproro yaoGpenna ucnomssonaH Bo- slopacreopuMbili —- MonloKabutuipoctpar Ca(H:PO,)2. YaoSpenua suocusm 13 pacsé- ra 180 sr P2Os Ha 100 Fr ouB B_ Kowrpone cxosHoe pacnpenenenne ocharos no hpakunia Geno Tamms SUI epHOSEMA BBILLIETONEHHOTO It He HSMe~ HaUlOcb B TeHeHIIE Bcero MepHowa MpoBese- ua onbita — 60 cyToK. B nepsbie 20 cyToK KoaHYeCTBO pBIXst0- ceasannbx hocatos B nowse mp BHece- nin Ca(H:PO,)2 Gouto Bbiule, Ye npHt BHe- cen XKKY, — coorsercraenno 20,1 1 18,1 atr/100 r nowBss. 3aTem, Hepes 40 cyroK BsanMonelicreia, KoaMecTBO ociparos oToli rpynnst B nowRe yReauuMBaTOck 20 20,9 u 25,7 mr/100 r coorerersenHo, 470 OSbACHAeTCH 3aBepUIeHHIeM mpouecca HA posnsa nommpociaros. Hepes 60 cyToK Ko- AUMeCTBO ppraAoCEASAMHEIX (ocharos mpavecenmn OKKY ymeubuiaeres ¢ 25,7 20 19,2 wr/100 r, a np srecern Ca(H2PO.)2 =€ 20,9 310 16,0 1/100 F C yeemuenniem pemeri Kosmocrupo- sauna naGmonaeres Bospacrane Kose crpa docparos anomusns (Al-pocdaros). Bameruiix pasa Mexay pHeceniem OKKY 1 Ca(H:PO,)2 ne ormeveno, K Konny onsira (uepes 60 cyToK) Wx Guio, cooraeT- creeHno (popme yaobpenus, 20.9 4 20,6 mr/100 r noes Makcumanbiioe KosmecTBo B noyBe hocdaros xxexesa (Fe-ocipars1) ormeento Ha 40-e cyTkH Kommoctuposatia (13,1 13,8 mr/100 r), a sate HaGmonaetes peskoe cuirxenne “epes 60 cytox — 20 7,5 7,8 mr/100 r. Tunanuxa conepxanus 8 now dpociba- TOR KANbLUMA pasnuuna np BHeceHitH KKY 1 Ca(H2POs)2, pt siecern Ca(H:PO,)2 ¢ Yoemmenvem npemenn Kommoctuposanna coneprxanme Ca-Dociaros vepes 60 cytoK pospacraer 0 109,3 mr/100 r noupss, Tips suecenmn xxe IKKY xommuectso cpoctparos KauibuNA JocTuraer MaxcuMyMa “epes 20 cy- ‘Tok KoMMocTHpoBans (19,0 wrr/100 r now bt) citipxaeres 0 102,2 wr/100 r nowBe1 epes 60 cyrox. Cueayer ormetiits, 470 B navane Bvanmogelicrous Kabul 8 Goa wei crenen dbuxcupyer cocbop 2KKY, uem Ca(H2PO.)2, Takai aGnparembuaa guxcauna noaupocaros Kansuusa cosnaét AONOMHITeNbHBI 3anac MOABHOKHEIX (opm chocpopa 8 nouse. Hccnenosarusan, nposexénisinnt paniee 20 BHM macamunbix Kysisryp [27], yora- HoBleHa caaGat yeHOAeMOcT® mosCOmHeX- Hukom (occopa H3 docharos xenesa MH hocharos Kanbuns, Haun pesyasratei n0- KasbipaioT, TO KONIMECTBO yKaSaitHBIxX paxuiti munepanbrbrx ocdaros & 4epHo- 3€Me BBIUIETOYeHHOM Kak MPH BHECeHI OKKY, tak m npH nenomssonanm cyxoro ocdopHoro yaoGpeniia Ca(H2PO4)2, O5110 TpuMepHo opmtHaKoauin Tow usysenns pausnia KKY u cyxux ynoOpenuii B papiibix KoMUeCTBAX 110 a30TY 1H hocibopy (NioPoo) Ha HeKoTopsie noKasa- Team GuoslorMHeckoii axruBHOcTit HepHosé- Ma BBILIETONEHHOTO MPOBENeHb! BETETALIOH- be onbrret Ges pacrenmii, B xaiectae a30T- HOroM KoMMoHeHTa 8 OKKY ntcnosbsopam «uray — pacrop amamasiHoii cemupst 11 xapOamuaa — (NHsNOs*CO(NH2)2"2H20), conepxauuiZi 28 % asora ¢ maloTHOCTHIO pactpopa 1,26 r/cw’, B Katectae cyxoro yaoSpenna npumenaan cmect aBojinoro cy nephocdata, amnuaioli cemrpst 1 Kap- Ganuunza. B pesyabrare riccnenonannii Bbisss1eHO, TO YAOOpeHHA AKTHBHSHPOBATH HHTeHCHB- HocT GbIKAHHs MOWBED Ha 1,1-1,6 mr CO2 a Cocys1 B Hac yoKe Ha 4-e cyTKH KOMMOCTY powaniis, He phigsneno sHasrremsioro saustnia BHECEHHEIX. yAOGpeHHi| Ha uncTeHHOCTD Gaxrepnii, ysacrayioumx 8 pacutenzermt oprannveckoro H pactsopeHi miHepalib- Horo ocopa, H MuKpocKonMMecKHX rpie Gon vepes 21 cytk KoMmoctuponanis. Bwecte ¢ rem ynoGpenia Bpisbiastit peskoe. yoesmuene Kommectaa Hitrpupuuupyro- mux Gaxtepnit: © yseamennem spementt KOMMOCTHPOBAHIS NOUBBI C ysLOGPeHHAMH ¢ 21 n0 60 cyToK KomMecTBO HuTpmprtUpy- rouunx Gaxtepuii suairenbHo Bospacraso. Tak, mpi sHeceHHH KKY + nu1ap ux Gbi10 B 9TO BpeMs Goabute Ha 33 % no cpapHeHiHO ¢ Buecenttem cyxoro yaoSpenma 1 8 2,5 pasa B cpaBHenitit c KOHTpomeM. Yeeanenne sncneanocti aurprpiutt- pyrouux — Gakrepnii_— conposoxxnaitoce TOBILEHHEM HIITPHKpUKAILHOHHO! Croco noctu HepHoséma. [Ip suecenm 9KKY + T1aB HIITpHIUKauHIOHHaA — crlocodHocTs TOW YBeNNUHBATACh OTHOCHTETBHO BHe- CeHHBIX cyXHX ynoGpennit Ha 27-41% B 3ABHCHMOCTH OT MpOLOIKHTEBHOCTH KOM nocruponaniis Takum oGpasom, BHecenne 2KKY + nutas B nose NyPoo He OKa3BIBAI0 3HaMHTeMbHOTO BINAHHA Ha SHCTeHHOCTS MuKpoopran- MOB, YUACTBYIOULNX B TpaHeopMaLLH Op- TaHuveckoro mM MmHepamsHoro ¢oc«opa, MUKPOCKOMHYECKHX FpHGOB, HHTeHCHBHOCTIL GIBIKAHH NOYBED), HO AKTHBHSIIPOBAIO J1e- sTenbuocTe miTpucbmunpyroutnx Gaxtepmtt criocoScrsonaio —MmoBBIeNMIO —_HEETpH 35GuKaunonHol cnocoSHocrH no¥BE H co- slepixannia nittparHoli opt azora B Heit Tloxanbuoe BHecenie yqoGpenili onHo- BPeMeHHO ¢ MOCeBOM CHHTAeTCA OHHM 113 HanGouee sddexrHBHBIx cmocoGos MpMe- HeHiIA yAOpeHHT no MoscoAHeNAHK [29] OGssaTembHBIM YenOBHEM jUIt BHECeHHA yaoGpenuii soKasbHo mpH niocese noxcon- HeSHNKa aBsAeTeR yeTpanenNe OTpHUATesIS- HOTO BIH BEICOKOH KOHUeHTpauuan SuleMeHTOB TTaHA, BO3HHKaIOUIelt BOKPyF vara yaoSpenil, Ha nomeny!o BCxOXKeCTe Mpopacranne ceman, JleransHoe msyyenne 9TOTO BINSHHK MPH BHECEHIM CyXUX yi00- peuuii no BHMHMK niokasao, 70 anGompuiee yrneraiouee elicrsne Ha BCKOKECTh CMAN OKASHIBAIOT aSOTHBIE yaoSpentis 6 nospimennx aosax (Nw 1 Gomsune), ocoGenHo amamasHaa cemtrpa, a HANMeHbUIee BIIGHHE REIABTeHO y Kapoa- Musa, YerpaniiT ux HeraTHBHoe eficTBHe MOXKHO TIYTeM CO3MAHH NpOCHOTKH NOUBEL Mewity CeMeHaMHt Ht yOGpeHHEM He MeHee 2-4 cM B saBHeHMOcTH oF Osi H opt asoToro Kommonenra [30] Tpumerrensio K 2xHAKIM KOMMIeKC- HbIM YaO6peHHIaM 9TOT BOTIpOC pale LIpO- ko He uaysasica, HooTomy 2 pereraumonHbix OnbrTax HByHeHO BaHAHHE 103 KKY (NoP3o, NisPewo m NacPi20) bopmibt asoTHoro KOM- NOHeHTA Ha BCXOKECTh CeMsH pH MoceRe HX COBMECTHO ¢ yAOGpEHHAMH H poms TION nenHolt mpocoiikn ana yerpanenns orpi- uarenbHoro Bans yz0Opertti B pesyssrare nposenennnix uccnenona- Hui YoraHOBeHO HesHauItTeMbHOe BIHAHHE Ha BcxoxKecTb ceMaH 103 IKKY NsPso uw NisPoo 1 craGiuibHoe CHIDKEHIe BCXOKECTIE ceMaH npit BHEceHHHt 10361 NaoP 2. Tlis orrrumasHoro coorHouresis N : P= 1: 1,8 HeoGxonumo nogoGparb asomubiii KOMMOHEHT guna TOKAmBHOTO BHeCeNHA MPH nlocese yaoSpenns B 203e NuoPoo. C ati xe enbio IBYHeHBI ROAHBIE pACTBOpEI AMMAN Holi cesmuTpsl, MoveBiiE naga, Oni MaibHaa 03a BKmONaNa NisPoo B cocrase OKKY Naz — ostoro us mepeuncsenHbix ASOTHBIX yslOGpeHitii B onrrax HanGombulum orpiuarenbHbia aelicTBHeM Ha MOWeBYIO BCXOKeCTb ceNAH oraiuasiach amMnaunas cenurpa, Tp e& 56 mpumexei 8 cocrase IKKY ormeveno 3a- MeTHoe OTCTaBAHHe B MORBTeHHIE BCXOAOB Ha 8-10 % vepes 12 cyToK nmocsie mocesa, B ormusne oF napa 1 kapSanuza, Tiposeneniste onsirst noxazani, ro Hanne nowseHHOl npocaolikn mexay ce- MeHaMi Hi ylOGpeHHeM sBIAeTCA HeOGXO- JUIMbIM yoOBHeM mipH BHeceH IKKY AOKAsIbHO MPH Mocese, YeraHoRsteHo, To nowperiaa mpocmojika 8 1-2 eM mpaxruseckit He BIMWeT Ha TOeBy!O BCXOrKeCTL ceMstt noncomtesiHka mpit BrecentiH NisPso KKY + Nz 8 chopme nuiasa. Tax, Ha 9-e cyrkH nocre nocesa B KoHTpose HOU 93 % pacreHti pw BHecesHn KKY + nmiap ~ 83-85 %, a Ha 10- cyTkM nloKasaTesH cpaBHsLMICe, Vaysenne sanaina BHeceria KKY 1 cy- xux yno6pennit 8 n03e NaPoo Ha naKonite- Hie BOSAyUIHO-cyxoii HaxsemHOii GuoMaccer PACTeHHAMH MOKAIaIO, TO MaKCHMATbHOe e€ KommecBo OGpasyerca Mp BHeceHII yaoGpeuuit 10a 380m 1 OKaMBHO MH noc be, HaHMeHbUIee — ON KysbTHBALINO 346n He3aBHicHMo OF (bopmbl yAOGpeHHA BoiapsieHo, To K cospeBaHiito conepxka- He 9sleMeHToB mTaHHa B MporopumoHas— Holi npoGe sererarusubix vacreii pacrenii (creGenb, uicrbs, KOpsHHKa Ges Cems) CO- crapuio: azora ~ 1,0-1,3 %, pocipopa — 0,3- 0,4 %, Kans -3,9-4,2 % 1 Mano saBiices10 OF cpoka 1 cnocoGa BHeceniia yaoGpenuit. B cemeHax MomcomHeHHHKa conepKAHHe 201e- MeHTOB MHTAHIA COCTABIITO 2,4-2,6 % a30- a, 1,0-1,2 % chocsbopa 1 0,7-0,9 % asus Camoe pbicoxoe coneprxatne asora (2,6 %) i ocopa (1,2 %) B cemeHax ormeHeHo pH auecenmn yzo6pentii npu nocene B dase cospesarina pacteniia Hakomium 107,3-109,9 w_ 128,2-129,0 xr/ra_ agora, 29,3-30,0 4 39,4-39,7 xr/ra_ chocdpopa, 390,0-409,6 1 404,3-416,6 xr/ra Kans co- orsetcraenHo suecenito NuoPoo non 3a6b 11 mp nocese. B yxasannyio dbasy oT BHece- xia NawPo mpi nocese notpedsenHe 2u1e- MeHTOB mitTaritia Ob110 BEI: MO az0TY — Ha 18,4 %, no docibopy — Ha 33,3 % u M10 Ka- aumo ~ Ha 2,7 % 10 cpasienino © mpumene- Hitem yaOGpennii nox OcHOBHYKO OGpaGorKy noe. Tpumenenue %KKY + naae npn nocese noacomHestinka 6 cpasiennit ¢ BHeceHeM lost 38Gb cHocoGCTBOBAIO YBEANYEHHIO TOrpeGnenna azora Ha 19,1 Krira (17,4 %), choctpopa — Ha 9,7 Kr/ra (32,3 %) m Kam — na 7,0 xr/ra (1,7 %). Bueceane 2KKY + nas 8 nomkopMKy pactesntii np oSpasonanin 3-x nap HacTo- AULUX THCTEEB OOecreNMBATO GosbuIee O- TpeGmeHHe asora, eM BHeCeHHe now kyabrieaunto 3a6n, Ha 19,6 Kr/ra (18,7 %), octopa Gpu10 normomeHo pasHoe KomIHe eTB0 — 28,7 11 28,6 Kr/ra, a Kasia — MeHbIIe fa 8,0 wr/ra (2,1 %), Tlo cpaniierio ¢ KoHTponem or BHeCeHHA OKKY + nas np nocese BetHoc Bospacran: agora — Ha 36,2 xrira (39,0 %), dbocipopa na 11,9 Kr/ra (42,8 %) m Kanna — Ha 54,7 xr/ra (15,1 %), Ha vepHoséme spilenovenom Guu NposeneHb! HiCCELOBAHII MO HSyHeHIHO sananna OKKY ¢ pasamsntimt dopant agoTHOrO KoMMONeNTa (u1aB, BomHBIe pac- ‘TaOpsI AMMHAYHOH CemIMTpEI H KApOAMUTa) B nose NuPeo 8 cpanrennn ¢ Gasonoit 1030 OKKY 1 aksitBateHTHOH 03071 cect AMM aunoii cemutpst + KapOamuiqa 1 aBojixoro cynepbochara np siecenmn yxo6pennii sIOKasTbHO MIpH moceBe (a6. 1). TaGanua 1 Yponcaiinocm nodcoaeunuxa @ ra6ucuo~ ‘cu om tbopa azomnozo KoMnonenma eXKKY [Tpit (ra) nora] Tp ypoxaa Bapuaet | iogs logo [aogy | pen | oF 65 ee | “poms FRampom 6 | 5 55 sa base aspen 5 20 c NuPa iar ae pao | aoe NP, am [agp [ass [0 NisPao KRY Neawooinoar | 380 | 346 | 343] 356 | 0.29 pra [ao | ase [aac | a0 | 037 ne asi | 34 | ase] 364] 031 cP, sapmamen [OI | ore [oT | 0 Brianneno, 70 suecenme onHoro Gas0- Boro pacrsopa 2KKY (NisPo) u oKeHpa- JIeHTHOT — osbI_—cyXHX—_-yqOGpenutt cnocoGcrBopano mopsiineHitio ypoxaiiocrH oncomtesHuka Ha 0,08-0,12 r/ra (2,4-3,6 %). Tipu axmouennn 8 zosy KKY NisPa a307- Horo KoMMoweHTa 6 203e N22 20 NuPso Ypoxaiinocrh pospacrana 8 cpanHenim c KOHTposIEM Ha 0,23-0,31 tira (6,9-9,3 %). Camaa BbicoKas ypoxaiiHocre zocrurayTa npn brecenmit IKKY ¢ nasom ~ 3,64 tira. Tloctoneprbie npuGaskn yporkas ceMaHt 110- aywenbi mpi puecenmm KKY c¢ avmnaynoit cenirpoii, KapGamiom H ru1aBOM BO BCE. Tonbt uccnenonannii: B 1985 r. — 0,25 0,26 ira, 8 1986 r, ~ 0,21-0.29 tra u 8 1987 r. ~ 0,23-0,38 Tira. B cpapHeHiin ¢ 10 soit KKY NisPeo suecenne NPso c vsysiae- piv (POpMaMHt a30THOTO —KOMMOHeHTTA OBecriespaiio nonyYeHHe AOCTOBEPHEIX MpH- Ganox ypoxas, cocrasmeumix 0,11-0,19 1/ra. Takum oGpasom, mpumenenme cmect OKKY c as0THbIM KOMMOHEHTOM B s103e NwoPso Ha oHe BEICOKO!! ypoxaiiHocTHL norcomednika B KOHTpOne (3,20-3,55 tira) oSecneunpaer nony4eHHe sOmOMHITeETbHO or 0,23 n0 0,31 t/ra ceman. PaspaGoranubie 1 Hay4Ho OGocHOBaHHbIe MpHeMbt BHECeHIIA cyXHX yAoSpeHtii s10- KanbHO MpH moceBe qOcTaTOsHO mHpOKO MIpUMeHAHOTeA B MpAKTHKe, HO aHaTOrHUHbi pie ¢ npumereniiem OKKY orpanisnea- eTca HenocTaTKOM Maui a8 ero MeCTBNIeHHS, XOTA BbICOKAS dpeKTHBHOCTD eo BHECeHIA MoKazaHa B HCCAeOBAHHAX CO MHOTHMIE CesIBCKOXOSAIICTBENBIMIL KYABTY- pani [13; 15; 20; 21] Hausa uccsreaozannanns yoraHoaseHo, ro mpi sHeceHmM KKY c m1asom mt cyxHx yaoSpennii 8 03ax NuxPoo 11 NoxP39 s10KastbHo Mp nocese roncomHesnuxa yporkaiinnocrs cocraanana 3,54-3,59 tira or 0361 NooP: 1 3,60-3,66 w/ra— or NioPoo (raGa. 2). Passa B aelicrsin opm 1 2103 yxoSpennti Goura HecyllecTBeHHOi: mpuGaBka ypoxkas or suecenia N«oPoo mpeseiuana aeficrsie NaoPo Bcero Ha 0,06-0,07 tira. TIpn Brece- HI HByHaeMBIx opm yaobpentit B nose NuoPoo nox scnamxy 3a" nonysena Gan3- kas ypoxkaiioctb — 3,55-3,57 tira, Buecenne yroGpennili 6 noxKopMKy pac- renuii 6 (ase o6pasopanus 2-3 nap HACTOAULIX JIHCTEEB OKAIBIBATO MOTOKE- TembHOe BANAIHE Ha Bem ypoxaiino- CTH. OsHako MpHGABKH yorkax OT BHECEHHA yro6pennii 8 nonkopmKy (0,10-0,15 Tira) 37GbUIM ropazIO HIDKe IO cpaBHeHMO c BHe- ceHHem ys0OpeHuii npr nocese (0,24— 0,36 t/ra) 4 nox ocHosHyi0 oGpaGorKy nos us (0,25-0,27 Tra). Canaan wuskat ypoxaliniocrs nonysena Api BHeceHHH yxOGpeHHit BecHOfi Non Kystb- ‘THBauuno 39611, B 9TOM cry4ae MakcHMalbHaa ypoxkaiiniocrs (3,45 t/ra), npessicusiiat ypo- 3xalinocrs B KoHTposte Ha 0,15 tira (4,5 %), gocturayra mpi BHeceHi NuoPeo 8 opme OKKY + nap, TIpu takom cnocobe npumene- iia cyxix yaoGpennii npnGankn ypoxaa « KoHTpomo cocrasisi Bcero 0,06-0,07 tira. TaGmnua 2 Yponcaitnocms nodco:mewnuna 6 s46ucuso- emu om cpoKos, 003 u cnocobos suecenust yoodpenuit Tessier aT | an apne pa vat tows] 986] 987 | P| SR Ramm == |< a.0 bape 5 penal 382 | 3.42 | 2.96 NPamae [se [sar [a os Nabe RY — NPY + 99 fa aie 07 NuPawoawsiniin ee lass fama] aar | oor NP ass fas fam paar | _o0 Rarer [ssa [asi [aoa [ a6 | 006 Nida AAT man mromnrmanne| 368 [357 ]310] 345 | os PRY aa nox oaenimanono [3.58 | 3.54] 305] 339 | 0.09 Se apaens —[9F | Tak PHT] Ta] SoPeiprasess fas ees tae sar [ oa Rare [ase ]s@[ 320] 366 | 036 Ree _[pas fant [ae] 359 Scfapnnemas —faoe}rertas sos SePesneampus—[359[ 336 Pape kio-[ 00 NaPoAK>™ _[ar|s0]ao| a46 | ore ae 354] at0] 345] 015 ct anapares [oo 079 Poe Takum oGpasom, caMas BBICOKAA ypo- xaliHOCTe ocomHesHIKa opmmpyeTea Tpit BHecenmt aHAKHX HH cyXHX yOGpe- nuit nOKanbHO MpH mrocene B AOse NsoPéo, Koropas oGecrewnBaer mpHOaBkH ypoxas cematt 0,30-0,36 Tra (9,1-10,9 %). Buece- HME TOKambHO MpH MoceBe yAOGpemntit B 20- se NooP30 aaer Taknexe mpnGaskn ypowaa (0,24-0,29 Tira), Kak Hpumeneniie NeoPa non sonauiky 361 (0,25-0,27 t/ra), 58 IKwaKne H cyxne yaoGpenns, BHECEHHBIE Hon BCraWIKY 346M, JOKAIBHO pH noceBe nogcomHesika, vecHofi nod KymBTBAMINO 3aGH HB MoAKOpMKY pacrennili mpH OGpaso- anni 2-3 nap HacTosUIIn< sHCTHeB, CHEDKA- AM comlepacanite Maca B CeMeHax Ha 0,1-0,8 % 1 nossilanit conep:kanHe npoTettHa 10 0,6— 1,1 % 8 sazucumocrit or 0361, Shops, cCpoKa i crrocoda BHecenia ys1oGpenn (raGst 3). TaGanua 3 Codeprcanue u c6op macta u npomeuna 6 sa- ‘eucusocmu om cpoxo6 u cnocobos npustene- nus KY u eyxux yoobpenuit BHHMMK. cpeanee 2a 1985-1987 rr fen. ire ‘apuauee pore Tapoter Rona | sao [aa | ase a0 sear ura no Ht sao | 138 | test | ase Retamamamne | e (aaa | asm | Reteamnmmmmn |e [aaa [a1 | oe Nwreme Tam Tsay | ne | 100 | ao Nabe AKT fmanmoriomrmenne | s40 | 132 | ton | a8 NPs —— saa | ass NaPanpitioest ——[-Suk-[ [ore [ a0 Ruf AKY eam [a4 [aya | az | as Rho TERI [32 | ae [160 | aw Sefer — Tasers eet a NaFermaopug——[ Sse] [Tet aor NaPoAKY Temes [saa | tar | sas | a7 Nafwako Tames [sas | ie | am | a cP ea ZH Camuie sicoxne cGopst macia (1676 1720 kr/ra) 1 nporenna (430-453 Kr/ra) 10- crurayTt np sHecenmn OKKY + nap u cy- XUX YyMOOpeHii sOKaNbHO npH nocese. TipnGasku cGopa Macs cocraswn 108— 152 kr/ra u cOopa nporenta 47-70 kr/ra B cpapuenni ¢ KouTponem. Pasmia B nel Cronin HARE H CyXHX yaOGpennii, a TAKE 03 BHeceHHA NsoPco vinit NzoPs0 Goin He- cyulecrBeHttbiN Bawskue no nenmunie noxasarem c6opa Macaia M npoTenia nosy4eHbI NH BHeceHI NuoPw nox 38Gb 1 sIOKaBHO MpH nocese:1668-1685 kr/ra macna, 431-453 xr/ra mpo- TeMHa CooTRETCTBEHHO, Caeayer ormetite, To oT npumeneHna OKKY + nas no cpasnenmio ¢ cyxmoin yaoGpennamn cGop macna Gein spire mpi BCEX HBYHAeMBIX CTIOCOGAX BHeCeHHA: MpH nocese — Ha 14-35 xn/ra, BHeceHHI NOX 3A08 ~ na 16 x0/ra, non KyaBrupauitio 316m — Ha 20-52 kr/ra, B nonKopmKy — na 14 Kr/ra; cop Geka coorwercrBeHHo Ha 6; 3; 4-28; 7-12 keira Burpoaer. 1. Heronssonanne xnaKix Kommnexcibix ynoGpennit OKKY) mapkn 10-34-0 pacummpser accopTumeHT BbICOKO- odpexrupner —KOMMIEKCHBIX yq06peHuit JU TIpUMeHeHHA pH BosenbIBaNHH MOA comsesska. Ha 4epHosémax Bbiuleno4eH- nix OKKY, 3a cer Hamnuna 6 cocrase nommpoomparos, cosnaior Gonee Gxaronpi- srnoiit dpoctboprbili pexnm, vem mpi niece HHH CyXHX ynoSpennii B cbopme ABoiiKOTO cynepbocdara. 2, Buecéunbre 8 nouBy cyxie 1 xKWAKHE ynoGpenna 6 nose NaoPoo He oKaseisamt SHAYHTeNbHOTO BIAHIS Ha HATeHCHBHOCTS HUNpy!o- IX GaxTepnii (Ha 35 %) H ycHACHHe HHT puuxayHonHoli cnocoSuoctn (1a 41%). 3. 2Kikoe Kommuexcoe ynoGpenne n03ax NoPio H NisPoo npn BecennH BMecTe © CEMEHAMH He CHIDKATO BCXOKECTS MOA comHesnika. Honompsosannte 8 203¢ NuPio a3oTHOFO KOMMOHeHTa B (opMe KapGamiua HM TUIABA SA1epAKULBALIO MOABIIEHHE BCXO- MOB Ha 2-¢ cyTOK, a B copMe aMMnasHoil CcemMTpet cHinKano BexOKeCTE Ha 11%. 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To cpannenno ¢ KoHTponem or BHecentia OKKY + nas mp mocese ospacran BbiHOC agora Ha 36,2 krira, dpoctpopa — Ha 11,9 Kr/ra i kama — Ha 4,7 «r/ra, 6. Buecenne KKY » nose 1 cyxinx y06- penitti soKaasHo npu riocese NisPso cnoco6- CTBOBATO —TIOBBIMLIEHIIO —_yporkaliHOCTI nojconHestiika B cpaBHeHult ¢ KOHTpoeM. na 0,08-0,12 t/ra, Tpn aonommrreasiom skmower B cocras 1KKY Nox B dopme Tunapa, pacrBopos KapGamiuia 1 aMMna4HO! cenutpst (03a NsoPco) ypoxxaiiHocts B03- pactana na 0,23-0,31 Tra. Camaa sprcoKaa Ypoxalinocth aocrurnyra pH sHeceHHit JKKY c nuapom — 3,64 r/ra 7. Camas pbicokaa yporxaiiniocTs nony'eHa pi sueceiim yaoGpenuii soKanbH0 mpi no- cene B ose NeoPan (3,60-3,66 tira) #1 B nose NoPs» (3,54-3,59 ira), a TakoKe 110M BerTaLLIKY 3A5H1 B 103e NuPoo (3,55-3,57 1/ra). Buecenne yaoSpennii 8 noaxopuny pac- renmii nossuano ypoxaiiniocrs 1a 0,10: 0,16 tra mo cpasHennio © KoHTposIeM. Ox HaKO 93TH MpHGaskH ypoxat GOBLIN HIDKe, MeM mpi BHeceHMH yaoGpenuii np nocese (0,24-0,36 tira) W nog BenauiKy 3aGu (0,25— 0,27 /ra). Huskax ypoxaiiocrs nomysena TpH BHeCeHHH yAOGpeHHi BecHOlt nom, kyanripauio si6n, Buecenne KKY + nap B aose NsPeo cnocoGcrsoBato moBEIUIEHIHO ypoxaiioctn Ha 0,08 t/ra 6 cpasHennn ¢ BHeceHttem NyoPoo 8 BILTe cyxuX yOOpeHtti 8. Kuakne 4 cyxue yaoSpeniii, eHecéu- nite B 103ax NsoPoo H NzoPs0 non penauiky 30H, BECHOH NON KYsIBTHBALIM 3801, s10- KambHO pH MoceBe HB NOAKOPMKy pacre- nui, cura conepxatne macna Ha 0.1 0,8 % m nosoimam corepxanne nporemta 0 0,6-1,1 %, 9. Maxciasbibie cops macna (1676 1720 xrira) mporenna (430-453. xr/ra) 59AOCTHrHYTSI TIpH BHeceHHH IKKY + nap 1 CYXHX YAOSpeHHT OKANO pH nocese. B cpanueHnn © KoHTposem npuGankn cocta- ium: cGopa maeaa — 108-152 xr/ra u copa nporena — 47-70 xrira. Cyutecrsenmix pasanunii B aelicrun sKUAKIX H cyXIX. YAoOpenuit 1 103 NyoPoo 4 NzoP30 He Biias- gieHo. Baw3kue no BeamunHe noKasaTenH Nomy4eHbi MpH BHEceHUM yaoSpeHHi nom, 3a0b: Gop Macna cocrapian 1668-1684 kr/ra, cop Genka — 431-434 xrira. Or nuecenna yaoSpennii nox Kyaerima- ino 38611 1 B MOAKOpMKy npHt oGpasoBaitin 2-3 nap HacToAUIHX sHCTHEB MpHOABKH COO- pa macsia 1 npoTenHa K KOHTpOmO GbuIH He- snasurTembubinit ~ coorpercraenno 16-59 1 7-34 weira. Crmcox surreparypst 1. Ainueacruit PB. Arpoxnans AIK, KOM nexus yao6pennit. ~ M.: Haya, 1978. ~ 208 ¢ 2, Maaioweno MAL, Tepenmves BML, ilpadan Ea. [op | Tloxmdhocibarst w suetepaswoe meraxne pac ‘Tent, — Munck: Hay xa. tessa, 1978, — C. 11— 56, 149-162. 3. Banabaixo B.D, Zauenxo H.B., Mapyye HL. Bana 2KKY wa cozepaaine GntoreHMNX SEMEN Tos 8 nosse // Teswest xoKTato® II cKe-vIa NOYBORE= 208 it arpoxwunKos YispawcKol CCP. — Xapsxow, 1986. —C. 24-26, 4. Cypevvesa Mil. O waxonaexian mporpooara HaTpIOL M TOAMOCKara. KATA B CROGOAKON MPO Ccrpacrne ropeit suet // Dicosorn pacresai — 1975.—T. 22. Bem, 1.—C. 196-198, 5. Kapyeea LH. xpextussocrs nose, mupo- Meragoctparos Ka pani nowBa // ArpoxiMtia, — 1969, —No9.—C. 13-19. 6. Aaepxuna TL O raaposwre nosubociaros rsrpapocharos axons // Ocwopnsic nompocst Aarpoxon w noypoveteMiA. McTIETyT arpoxmMt nowpopescnia AH CCCP: pyxonuick aenonnponaKa, » BHHMTH 11 oxraGpx 1977, Ne 3942 — 77. — C. 15- 19. 7. Hons F-M, Stewarel WM., Hossner JR. Factor interactions and their influence on hydrolysis of con- densed phosphates in soils // Soil Sci, ~ 1986, - Vol 141,—No6.—P. 408-416, 8. Hargett N.L. Pipe reaction use heaviest in Com Belf// Solution. — 1986, ~ Vol. 30, No 6,—P. 50-59, 9. Amueacruit @.B., Dpremona F.H1. OcoCeKHo- cen noraomeniet dbocibopa nozmpocdaros anon ‘Repuono-noxoacransit nowBasat /! Tlowponeacte, — 1970, ~Ne9. ~C. 93-96, 10, Hasawnen FE., Sample B.C, Hashimoto J. Mobility of phosphorus // Proc. Soil Sci, Soc. Amer. — 1974, — Vol, 38, ~ No 3, ~ P. 446-451. 11, @pvonoea HIT, Kysneyos A.B, Suumeacrut ®.B. Toraomenne ¢bociopa 13 opro- H nosKoctpa- TOR AMMOHII MEXARISECKHVI dypaxuisNH MONB // Tlowwoseacsne. — 1977, — No 5, —C. 60-64. 60 12. Annuweccrut ®.B, Mactennuroa BM, Ko~ aeewrco BA., JTenésa 3./1. Mocaeaosamne sxnM0- aaelicrsua pactsopos opro- a nuporoctjaros Kaus ‘awncontia ¢ xautbuntTowt // Arpoxnuns.— 1976, — No 8, — C3847, 13, deaxan KM, Hodnecoeut HB, Pape BL: Uieioxax JIA. OcoGerwocta mpiaicnennt 1KKY Maprit 10-34-08 pucocesiinn // Xu B cesIbCKOM. xonsticrne. — 1984.— Ne 9.—C. 30-32, 14. Kopensros JLA., Kamyouners JOM, Cypevuer ea MIL Pesyasrarst arpoximurtecias iemerravntii HOBLIX BILIOB H chops mumepaabux yaoopenuit 8 crpanax-inenax COB /) Mexaynapoaibiit cemcxo- ‘NosslicrpenBi xy pula. — 1984, — N92, —C, 4448 15. aamonoe [:B., Cymax HLH, Honowa MA “nes BM. Dspexrusnocrs aoxamsHoro crocoGa BHECEHHA AVLIKHX KOMIIEKCHEIS yAOOPeNII f/ Xie Mit B cestsCKOM xORsicTRE, — 1986, — No 5.—C. 35-36, 16. Hpoxomeca M.A., Kpunyenxo BIL, Hhurwes- cx OB, Hoxwxoaa IB. 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