Problemas resueltos de matrices y determinantes Matemáticas I Curso 2012-2013

22) Calcular los siguientes determinantes:

3 2 −1
𝑎 𝐴 = −1 0 1 = 3 ∙ 0 ∙ 3 + 2 ∙ 1 ∙ 0 + −1 ∙ 2 ∙ −1 −
0 2 3
− −1 ∙ 0 ∙ 0 + 2 ∙ −1 ∙ 3 + 3 ∙ 2 ∙ 1 = 2 + 6 − 6 = 2

1 1 0
𝑏 𝐵= 0 1 1 = 1∙1∙1+0∙0∙0+1∙1∙1 − 0∙0∙1+1∙0∙1+1∙0∙1 = 2
1 0 1

1 2 3
𝑐 𝐶 = 3 1 2 = 1 + 8 + 27 − 6 + 6 + 6 = 36 − 18 = 18
2 3 1

1 1 1 1
1 −1 0 1
𝑑 𝐷= = 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑎 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑎 =
1 1 −1 1
1 0 1 0

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
= (−1)4+1 ∙ 1 ∙ −1 0 1 + (−1)4+3 ∙ 1 ∙ 1 −1 1 = − −1 0 1 − 1 −1 1 =
1 −1 1 1 1 1 1 −1 1 1 1 1

= − 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 − −1 + 1 + 1 + 1 − 1 − 1 = −4

2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 𝐹2′ = 𝐹2 − 𝐹1
𝑒 𝐸= 1 2 1 1 = 𝐶1′ = 𝐶1 + 𝐶2 + 𝐶3 + 𝐶4 = 5 2 1 1 = 𝐹′ = 𝐹 − 𝐹 =
3 3 1
1 1 2 1 5 1 2 1 ′
1 1 1 2 5 1 1 2 𝐹4 = 𝐹4 − 𝐹1

5 1 1 1 1 0 0
= 0 1 0 0 = 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑎 = (−1)1+1 ∙ 5 ∙ 0 0 1 = 5
0 0 1 0
0 0 1
0 0 0 1