Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Employee Time and Attendance Policy
Employee Time and Attendance Policy
Effective working in any organisation depends upon punctuality, sincerity and regular
working of the employees and to a certain extent on employee attendance. In order
to ensure regular working it is necessary to lay down rules and regulations which are
followed within the organisation to maintain regularity. These rules and regulations
can be framed under attendance policy. Each employee in the organisation is valued
and is unique members who are encouraged to give their best productivity by being
regular and punctual. So they are expected tofollow employee attendance policy
and procedure regularly.
Absence of work for an employee can be authorised or unauthorised. Authorised
absence is an absence from organisation for a genuine reason for e.g. Illness etc.
Unauthorised absence may be defined as absence which are non reasonable and
non acceptable. For e.g. Non- medical appointments and day off for birthday
celebrations. These definitions are defined under employee attendance policy and
procedure.
In order to ensure attendance is in line with the organisation time and attendance
policy regular review and evaluation of data is being done. The main aim of having
work attendance policy is to provide supportive and inclusive working environment
which encourage all employees to manage their health and well being. Work
attendance policy gives a way to have regular updating of time off and total number
of hours worked. It must be known to a manager that when employee is working,
how much an employee is working. Managing an attendance procedure is important
not only from data collection point of view but it helps an organisation to know what
trends to follow to give time off to employees, what are the need of employees etc.
Work attendance policy also points out on the productivity per employee. What’s the
time in and time out from work for an employee and how does an employee work
within those hours which give clarity on per employee productivity. The grey areas
are also highlighted when we study attendance and time data. For instance we get to
know which employee has reached saturation and is completely exhausted and need
a break. Similarly, we know which employee is least productive. We get to know
about the concept of presenters also through Employee attendance data. Presenters
are a theory in which employee report to work distracted and unable to carry out the
duty rightly.
Importance of having time and Attendance Policy:
1. Makes employees more regular and punctual.
2. Increase productivity.
3. Better use of skilled resource as the most skilled resource is of less use in
case they are not present regularly.
4. Increases employee reputation for dependability.
5. Helps management to take labour related decision.
6. Reduces absenteeism.
7. Major attendance issues can be identified.
8. Good attendance helps you in getting a good position.
9. Poor attendance put a responsible manager or co-worker under pressure as
they have to carry out the job of others besides their own job.
10. Good attendance record increases moral.
11. Attendance policy makes sure that employees are paid in full and on time.
12. Helps in making decision how attendance can be improved.
13. Incentivising rewards with good attendance record.
Consequences of Poor Attendance:
INDEX
1. The Objective of the Policy
2. Purpose
3. Policy statement
4. Definitions
5. Recording time worked by the employee
a. Unforeseen circumstances for the absence
6. Good attendance
7. Employee attendance policy and Procedure
a. Method of Tracking attendance
b. Attendance App for employees
c. Employee attendance protocol
d. Documentation necessary for an excused absence
8. Difference between the excused and unexcused absence
9. Tracking of attendance through the Point system
10. Attendance guidelines
11. Responsibilities
a. Director
b. Manager
c. Employee
1. Disciplinary Action
a. Steps to handle Unauthorised absence from work
b. Disciplinary Warning
c. Disciplinary Hearing
1. Personal illness
2. Illness of any dependent family member
3. Death of an immediate family
4. Weather or environmental conditions.
5. Any religious holiday
Unexcused absence:
1. Sick time: Employee can be on extended sick time due to any reason like
under the influence of some viral infection etc which is communicable. Sick
time can also be said when an employee is not able to perform his/her normal
course of duty due to some illness. The number of sick days which can be
availed by employee varies from company to company, Example from
attendance policy are like 1 sick day for every 30 days worked or no. of sick
days allotted for the year.
2. Time for personal reasons: This is also one of the common forms of
absence i.e. absence for personal reasons. The examples are mentioned
below:
a. An employee has completed a project and is drained out. He/she wants some
personal time to get fresh back to work. During this time the employee has the
chance to recharge and return to work on the next challenge.
b. An employee is supposed to attend PTA meeting of their kid so would be
coming late to office. Such kind of absence comes under excused absence.
c. Vacation days: This is another kind of excuse allowed under attendance
Policy. The number of vacation days varies from company to company policy
and procedure. However, these vacation days must be planned in advance so
as to make arrangements for a substitute during employee absence. It is also
to be ensured that such vacation days do not interfere with normal working
hours of the office.
d. Family and Medical leave: The absence of family and the medical reason is
another type of excused absence. However, the grant of leave depends upon
the policy of the company. The policies which include these types of leaves
are under the category of the best attendance policy.
e. Bereavement leave: When a close relative passes away, receiving time for
the funeral is not an uncommon absence. Companies do not have this kind of
excused absence from work when deceased is as spouse, child or parent.
Unexcused absence:
Unplanned absenteeism has a negative impact on the working of the company. The
company attendance policy must address the importance of regular work
attendance.
The policy must encourage the employee to notify the immediate manager in advance
as possible when an employee wants to take a day off from work.
An unexcused absence is an absence In case of excused absence, an
that has not been authorized by an employee has received advanced
employee supervisor. In some cases, an permission from the immediate manager
unexcused absence may be due to the to not to be at work. Reasons do vary
result of an unavoidable circumstance however it includes funeral, scheduled
such as death or a sudden illness. In surgery etc. The absence policy must list
other cases, the reason for absence is the reason for which a person may
personal. The attendance policy request an excused absence and the
Must clearly define the acceptable reason for doing so.
reason for the unexcused absence.
1. The point system takes into account the progressive past 12 Calendar
months.
2. Any employee getting 24 or more points in a 12 calendar month period under
this system will be terminated from the company.
3. On the first day of each calendar month, points accumulated during that same
month one year prior will be removed from the employee’s record for
purposes of this policy.
4. Any employee getting 3 or less than 3 points in a year will be rewarded with
one day off with pay. Real-time attendance is recorded in this case.
5. After receiving a day off with pay, an employee will begin a new 12 months
period for purpose of earning another day off under this programme.
6. Absences from work will accumulate points in the following manner:
7. If your absence is due to illness or injury, you may be required to provide a
doctor’s report supporting the necessity of your absence, as well as your
ability to return to your work, within 15 calendar days after the absence or
tardiness.
8. If your absence is the result of personal emergency other than illness or
injury, documentation supporting your absence may be required.
No Point:
1. Absence due to work related injury.
2. Absence due to medical leave, lack of work etc.
3. Absence due to extreme weather conditions
4. Absence due to an accident.
Half point:
The Employee is 45 minutes late and leaves work 2 hours early and 3 properly
reported absence.
2. Points + 1 point + 9 points= 12 points = written notice.
10. Attendance guidelines.
The attendance policy of the company stress upon the guidelines to be followed for
attendance and punctuality.
1. The work schedule and the time for starting the work is made by the Head of
the department in consultation with managers depending upon the production
and business needs.
2. The communication of the defined work schedule is passed on from the head
of the department to manage and from immediate manager to subordinates.
3. Employees are advised to be at their workstation at the start of work time as
per the work attendance policy in a fit condition.
4. The work must continue till the end of work timings except for the break time
like the lunch break or tea break etc.
5. In case an employee is unable to attend office due to some emergency and it
is part of unplanned absence as per attendance policy in office. The
immediate manager should be informed on the same by telephone, message
or email. In case the immediate manager is not reachable, HR should be
informed on the same. The employee must call within 1 hour of starting work
timings.
6. In order to record attendance of the employee, it is necessary for the
company to ask for physician certificate in case of medical absence on regular
basis or in the event of medical absence exceeding 3 days.
7. Employee absence will be considered excused if it is covered by the policy
and employee notification to an immediate manager is satisfactory.
8. In case an employee absence is considered under unexcused category
wherein employee has failed to inform manager in stipulated time also
employee do not inform manager even in case of anticipated absence,
exceeds the length of absence as defined by the policy. Unexcused absence
calls for disciplinary actions as defined under the policy.
9. In case an employee is absent for more than 3 days without prior notice or
approval, In such case, it will be considered as job abandonment. The
employee is then separated from employment as a voluntary quit.
10. Excessive tardiness will result in strict disciplinary action as per attendance
policy in office.
11. In case employee reports working late than 5 minutes, he or she will be
docked for time missed. It will result in loss of pay up to 1/10 of an hour for
every 5 minutes of lateness or portion thereof.
12. An employee request to leave work early may be considered by the manager.
Approval in case of absence is based on the urgency of the reason.
Generally, it cannot be granted for more than 5 times in a calendar year.
13. The normal office timings will be as follows:
Monday to Friday – 9 am to 6 pm
Lunch break: 1 to 2 pm
Saturdays and Sundays are off days in case business demands to work on Saturday;
there will be working as per “Late stay and holiday working “policy.
14. The time to report office is 9 am sharp. A grace of 5 minutes will be given
every day.
15. Employees who are studying along with working can attend their academic
institution by taking permission from their immediate reporting manager and
HOD. However, they have to complete 8
16. Working hours as per the time and attendance policy. They will also be
allowed grace time of 5 minutes for their time in.
17. Employees are expected not to leave the office premises during office hours.
If in case of lunch etc. they need to go out than it can be done with the
permission of their immediate reporting manager.
18. Late arrival and early departure will not be tolerated and would be considered
as tardiness.
19. Leaving premises after 4 pm will be considered as an early departure. Only 4
early departures are allowed in a given month. If no. exceed 4, half day salary
will be deducted from employees.
11. Responsibilities:
Director’s responsibilities:
1. Defining the work schedule for employee’s basis the business demands.
2. To determine whether the employee or immediate manager are complying
with policy or not.
3. Taking corrective action as and when required.
Manager’s responsibility: ‘
Attendance Policy
Sample Template for Example
Objective:
1. The objective of attendance policy in office is to make
employees present for work, on time, each day. Regular
attendance and punctuality are important to keep the
team and company running smoothly. Arriving late, being
tardy or absence from work causes disruptions and
creates burden on colleagues.
2. Employee report to work on time, leave on time and
regard it. This is maintained and known through Real
time attendance.
3. Clarity on excused and non excused absence, as per
attendance policy in office.
4. No of sick days allowed in a given calendar year as
per attendance policy template.
5. Following good attendance habits. This is when the
attendance works as per the real time attendance.
6. Disciplinary action to be taken in case of prolonged
absence without notification.
7. Clarity on what kind of information must be recorded
and by whom as per best attendance policy.
Constant absence: As per time and attendance policy constant absence may be
defined as a term where in employee take short absence frequently. The reason for
constant absence may be unassociated.
Short absence: As per real time attendance short attendance is the absence for
one or two days not more than 2 weeks at a stretch.
Long absence: As per attendance policy in office, long absence may be defined as
an absence which is for more than 2 consecutive weeks.
Responsibilities:
HR Department:
1. The foremost task of HR department is to make sure
that this policy is introduced and its supervision is
also done by HR Department as explained under
time and attendance policy.
2. Monthly reporting of absentees with senior
management by maintaining real time attendance.
3. To give training to managers on how to go ahead
with attendance policy in office.
Managers and supervisors:
1. To make sure that the attendance policy is followed within their teams.
2. Team follow employee attendance policy and procedure.
3. To provide a secure working environment to employees and maintain relevant
standard on day to day basis and follow the best attendance policy.
4. To seek support from HR regarding implementation of attendance policy
template.
5. To make sure that employee attendance is maintained as per the attendance
policy guidelines.
6. To ensure that employee follow employee attendance policy and procedure
while notifying for their absence.
7. To ensure that employee absence is monitored regularly so that if there is any
problem it can be identified in an early stage. This is captured under real time
attendance.
8. To give guidance to employees regarding Sample attendance policy.
Employees:
1. To follow the rules and regulations as per the work attendance policy.
2. In case an employee is on prolonged illness they are suppose to inform their
supervisors on a day to day basis.
3. Following best attendance policy.
Notification of absence:
As per the sample attendance policy, employees must notify their managers in
case they are unable to attend the work due to illness.
1. Notification of details including the date they are not attending work.
2. Reason of their absence Employee is suppose to support their absence with
proper documentation.
3. What has caused the absence is it due to some disease or due to any health
and safety loopholes within the organisation. In case of prolonged illness the
manager is suppose to inform the payroll team.
4. If absence is because of some accident etc. payroll team must be informed by
HR.
5. Duration for which employee would not be attending work.
6. Time duration for which employee will keep informing the manager who in turn
will keep the records.
In case there is no communication from employee side according to time and
attendance policy manager should try to be in touch with the employee. He/she can
follow
1. Get in touch with employee through phone/email.
2. Try to get details from colleagues in case they have any clue of their absence.
3. To visit the employee after getting contact details from HR. Any other person
from some department or Hr department must accompany the manager to
employee house. For any \assistance or guidance HR should be contacted
on regular basis
1. In case employee is present for half day or more and is not able to do work for
another half day or less due to some illness it will not be considered as half
day. This absence will not be registered.
2. If Vice versa that employee is present for half day and is not able to attend
office for another half day, in such case attendance will be recorded as
absence.
3. In case there is no communication from employee on absence neither he/she
is contactable for 5 days in continuation it will be considered as unauthorised
absence and strict disciplinary action will be taken against the employee.
4. In case employee is on privilege leave and falls sick in such case if employee
produces document duly attested for sickness, then employee can take
privilege leave further.
5. If employee is sick on a holiday as announced by the organisation the
employee can’t demand leave in lieu of sick leave.
6. Contact must be maintained between the manager and the employee even
during period of absence.
7. The frequency of contact must be agreed between employee and manager.
8. The basic purpose behind the contact is that employee feel supported and
appropriate assistance is followed.
9. It is the basic responsibility of the manager/supervisor for monitoring
employee attendance and take appropriate actions.
The Best Attendance Policy:
Various habits are included under the attendance policy examples for eg. Good
attendance habit
1. Employee attendance must be marked regularly
2. As per the work attendance policy, all employees are supposing to report to
work 10 min before the start time.
3. Employees must finish all his personal tasks before the start time of office.
4. In order to make the best utilisation of real time attendance, employee is
required to work at the workplace and should take break only as and when
permitted.
5. Don’t extend the break hours finish off lunch, coffee break etc within the time
allotted for such activities.
6. Try working for 20-30 minutes more after the finish of work timings. This is to
ensure no pendency of work next morning.
7. According to the attendance policy in office, in case you are getting late for
any reason, inform reporting manager /supervisor on the same.
Guidelines as per time and attendance policy:
1. Employee are suppose to carry their i card / access card regularly to office. In
case the above is missed on any given day, HR should be informed on the
same.
2. For any visit locally or outstation for official purpose HR software tool meant
for recording of attendance must be updated regularly.
3. As per employee attendance any day leave taken must be updated on hr
software, for details leave policy can be referred.
4. For any delay in reaching office on time, Managers must be notified
immediately. If the leave exceed 3 days medical certificate must be submitted
to HR on coming back to duty.
5. As per real time attendance record, any absence for more than 7 days without
approval will be considered as unauthorised absence. Disciplinary action will
be taken will be taken in such case which may even lead to termination.
Punch card:
1. The Punching card / access card must be swiped by employee while entering
or leaving the office.
2. Attendance is recorded automatically while punching the card through
automatic access card reader machine.
3. In case employee is visiting out of station, where there is no availability of
access card, attendance must be recorded and informed to manager and HR.
Attendance sheet:
1. Attendance sheet is maintained in the offices where there is no automatic
access machine. The attendance sheet purpose is to mark attendance of
employees in these offices.
2. All the details including the employee code, employee name, DOJ etc are
captured in attendance sheet.
3. The attendance sheet must be maintained regularly without any over writing
etc.
4. All attendance sheet regulations are to be maintained by branch manager.
5. Attendance sheet must be checked regularly so that there is no signing of any
proxy or future dates. Strict disciplinary action will be taken against the
employee found guilty of doing so.
Responsibility of maintaining Attendance Sheet:
Days Office
Office Weekly off
working time
Corporate
office/ 5 days
regional working 9 am to 5.30 Saturdays and
offices/Branch Monday to pm Sundays
offices Friday
Revision of the policy
The company reserves the right to revise, modify any or all clauses of this
policy depending upon demand of business.
Explanation of the policy