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Cyanide Wastewater Treatment


Multiple options for .ows with cyanide

Cyanide in wastewater -ows are treated in multiple ways, each with


di6erent advantages. Saltworks can help you understand your options
and implement the solution that best suits your -ow rate,
concentrations, discharge limits, and other considerations.

Cyanide Uses and Risks


Cyanide Uses and Risks

Cyanide is widely used in many


industries and is an important
precursor for many organic chemicals
such as nitriles. In mining, cyanide is
frequently used in the extraction of
gold and silver. Cyanide also occurs in
nature.
 
Wastewater containing cyanide is
carefully regulated because many of its
compounds are toxic. Fortunately,
multiple treatment options are
available.

Treatment Technologies
Treatment Technologies

Treatment options for cyanide include:


Granular activated carbon
(GAC): absorbs cyanide, but can
result in relatively high costs for
both the GAC itself and its spent
disposal. GAC is best suited for
intermittent or seasonal cyanide
Dows.
High-pH bleach oxidation:
destroys cyanide, producing safe
nitrogen gas. Bleach oxidation is
well-suited for permanent,
continuous, cost-eGective
treatment.
Iron precipitation: uses ferrous
sulfate to precipitate cyanide.
Precipitation is also well-suited
for permanent cyanide-laden
Dows.
Reverse osmosis (RO): used to
produce safe-to-discharge
freshwater with low contaminant
levels. The highly concentrated
reject is easy to transport for
oGsite disposal or treatment.

Your Treatment Strategy


Your Treatment Strategy

Saltworks oGers all of the above


treatment technologies. The right
solution for your process will depend
on Dow rate, concentration,
consistency, required discharge level,
and other water chemistry factors.
 
High-pH bleach oxidation and iron
precipitation can be performed by
BrineReAne, our Dexible, automated
chemical treatment system.
 
RO systems for cyanide treatment
require specialized knowledge and
plant conPguration. Our advanced,
ultra-high recovery XtremeRO, may be
an option.
 
We can help you to consider these
options and decide on what is best for
you and your project. Contact us with
your project details to learn more.
Related Products

SaltMaker MVR & BrineRe9ne XtremeRO Reverse


MSF Evaporative Chemical Reactor Osmosis &
Crystallizers BrineReBne is a Nano9ltration
Achieve true ZLD with continuous stirred Our UHP RO minimizes
two forced circulation tank reactor (CSTR) brine from tough
evaporative crystallizer that executes diverse industrial wastewaters
options: SaltMaker chemical reactions and delivers the
MVR and SaltMaker eIciently and with highest freshwater
MSF. precision. recovery in the
industry.
Related Resources

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Mining Removing IonSelect BrineRe9ne


Wastewater Highly Toxic Targeted ousts RO in a
Treatment Phenolic Wastewater Mining
Saltworks Compounds: Solutions Project
provides Wastewater Targeting Our essential
comprehensive Treatment speciJc ions for workers have
solutions for Options removal can be done an
mining waters. the most cost- exemplary job
We treat water, Excessive
eLcient way to during the
remove phenolic
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problem compounds are
wastewater 19 pandemic.
contaminants, harmful to
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treatment
system needs to
be chosen and
engineered
carefully, with
consideration of
speciJc
wastewater
chemistry,
operating
conditions, and
economics.
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