扬哥西南大学2009 2017真题汇总

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(1) A •3 • , |A| “ , A˚ • A Š‘Ý , K |p2Aq´1 ´ 5A˚ | “ .
¨ 2˛
1 ´2 3k
˚ ‹
(2) A “ ˝ ´1 2k ´3 ‹‚, e A •• 2, K k “ .
˚
k ´2 3
(3) eEê•þõ‘ª f pxq “ x3 ´ 3x2 ` x ´ t k-Š, K t “ .
g
n
ÿ ÿ
(4) n ¢ g. pn ´ 1q x2i ´ 2 xj xk ÎÒ ´ .
an
i“1 1ďjăkďn
¨ ˛
1 á 0 0
˚ ‹
˚ 0 1 á 0 ‹
(5) A“˚ ‹, K A´1 “ .
iy
˚ 0 0 1 á ‹
˝ ‚
0 0 0 1
(6) ‰½ P 3 ¥ ‚5C† A Xe:
yl
A : px1 , x2 , x3 q Ñ p2x1 ´ x2 , x2 ` x3 , 2x1 ` x3 q
K ker A “
(7) - A • R4 C†, α “ p2, 0, ´1, ´2q • A
xk ˜‡A •þ, K pA α, A αq “ .
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(8) A ´¢ê•þ n ‡é¡Ý , e n •Ûê, K A A Š´ .
. ( 30 ©) A, B • n ¢é¡Ý , C • n ¢‡é¡Ý , … A2 ` B 2 “ C 2 . y²: A “ B “ C “ 0.

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n. ( 30 ©) A, B, C •˜‡n / n‡S . y²é?¿¢ê x, y, z k
x2 ` y 2 ` z 2 ě 2xy cos A ` 2xz cos B ` 2yz cos C

¯
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λ1 En1
˚ ‹
λ2 En2
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o. ( 30 ©) A“˚ ‹, Ù¥ Eni • ni ü Ý , i “ 1, 2, ¨ ¨ ¨ , k,
˚ ‹
..
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˝ . ‹
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λk Enk
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n1 ` n2 ` ¨ ¨ ¨ ` nk “ n, λ1 , λ2 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , λk •pØƒÓ ¢ê, -
W “ tf pAq|f pxq P Rrxsu

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(1) y² W ´ Rnˆn f˜m;

(2) ¦ dim W .
Ê. ( 20 ©) V ´ê• P þ n ‘‚5˜m, T ´ V Œé z‚5C†, W ´ V T ØCf˜m.

(1) y²•3 V T ØCf˜m W , ¦ V “ W ‘ W ;
1 1
(2) - T |W ´ T 3 W þ •›‚5C†, y² T |W •Œé z.
8. ( 20 ©) A •Eê• C þ n • , A • õ‘ªÃ-Š, y²: •3 n • B ¦ A “ B2.
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(1) z˜1Úz˜ •k˜‡ ƒ• 1Ù{ ƒ•" n 1 ª (n ě 2) k ‡, ¤k
ù 1 ª¨ Ú u ˛ .
1 ´2 3k
˚ ‹
(2) A “ ˝ ´1 2k ‚, eàg‚5•§| AX “ 0 kš"), K k “
´3 ‹ .
˚
k ´2 3
f pxq, gpxq •Eê•þü‡•p‘Xê• 1 ØÓ 3 gõ‘ª, e x4 ` x2 ` 1|f px3 q ` x4 gpx3 q,
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K pf pxq, gpxqq “ .
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(4) n ¢ g. f px1 , x2 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , xn q “ |i ´ k|xi xk IO/´ .
1ďiăkďn
(5) 3î¼˜m Rn ¥½ÂC† A :
iy
A α “ α ´ kpα, εqε,
Ù¥ ε •ü •þ, k •¢ê. e A • C†, K k “ .
yl
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˚
A“˚
˝ 0
1
0
0
´1
1
2
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1 ‹
0
11 8 7 5 4
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‚, f pxq “ 2x ` 2x ´ 8x ` 3x ` x ` 17x ´ 4, ¦ pf pAqq .
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n. ( 30 ©) V ´ê• P þ n ‘‚5˜m, T ´ V ‚5C†. λ1 , λ2 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , λk ´ T pØƒÓ A
Š, Vλi , i “ 1, 2, ¨ ¨ ¨ , k ´ T A f˜m, … V “ Vλ1 ‘ Vλ2 ‘ ¨ ¨ ¨ ‘ Vλk . W ´ V T ØCf˜m.
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y²: W ¥z‡•þ η Œ•˜L¤ η “ ξ1 ` ξ2 ` ¨ ¨ ¨ ` ξk , Ù¥ ξi P Vλi X W , i “ 1, 2, ¨ ¨ ¨ , k.
o. ( 20 ©) V ´ê• P þ n ‘‚5˜m, T ´ V ‚5C†. y²: •3 V ‚5C† S ¦

¯
T ST “ T .
Ê. ( 20 ©) A •n ¢é¡ , B •n ¢Ý , … BA ` AB T A Š Œu", Ù¥ B T • B
=˜. y²: A Œ_.
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8. ( 10 ©) X, B0 • n ¢Ý , U8B{½ÂÝ S
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Bi “ Bi´1 X ´ XBi´1 , i “ 1, 2, 3, ¨ ¨ ¨
y²: XJ Bn2 “ X, @o X “ 0.
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1. n ě 3, 3d 1, 2, ¨ ¨ ¨ , n ¤ n! ‡ n ?ü ¥, ‡Sê u 2 ü k ‡.
2. A, B • n • . e |A| “ 2, |B| “ 3, |A´1 ` B| “ 6, K |A ` B ´1 | “ .
3. f pxq “ x4 ` x2 ` ax ` b, gpxq “ x2 ` x ´ 2. e pf pxq, gpxqq “ gpxq, K a “ ,

b“ .
g
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2 0 0
an
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4. A •n • , P “ pα1 , α2 , α3 q • n Œ_ , ¿ … P ´1 AP “ ˚
˝ 0 2 ‚. e Q “
0 ‹
0 0 ´3
pα2 , α3 , α1 ` α2 q, K Q´1 AQ “
iy
¨ ˛
1 1 0
˚ ‹
5. A“˚ ˝ 1 k 0 ‹‚ ń ½Ý , K k Š‰Œ´ .
yl
0 0 k´2
¨ ˛
6. “˚
˚
1 1 0
0 0
‹
˝ 0 1 0 ‚ •Eê•þn • , K A • õ‘ª•
‹
1
xk .
:s
˜ ¸˜ ¸
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7. ¢ g. f px1 , x2 q “ px1 , x2 q •= .
0 0 x2
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8. n šàg‚5•§| AX “ B Ã), ÙXêÝ •• 4, KÙO2Ý •• .
9. Ý A “ pα1 , α2 , α3 , α4 q, Ù¥ α2 , α3 , α4 ‚5Ã', α1 “ 2α2 ´ α3 , •þ β “ α1 ` α2 ` α3 ` α4 ,

¯
Kšàg‚5•§| AX “ β Ï)• .
10. D •˜‡n 1 ª, D ƒ• 1 ½ ´1, K D •ŒŠ• .

¨ ˛
ú
1 0 1
˚ ‹ 2
. ( 20 ©) A“˚˝ 0 2 0 ‚, … AB ` E “ A ` B, Ù¥ E •n ü Ý , ¦ B.
‹
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n. ( 20 ©) A •n ¢é¡Ý , ÙA Š• λ1 “ 1, λ2 “ ´1, λ3 “ 0, η1 “ ˚ 2
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o. ( 20 ©) P •ê•, f pxq, gpxq P P rxs, a, b, c, d P P , … ad ´ bc ‰ 0. y²
paf pxq ` bgpxq, cf pxq ` dgpxqq “ pf pxq, gpxqq
.
¨ ˛
0 2001 1
˚ ‹ 2
Ê. ( 20 ©) A“˚
˝ 0 0 ‚, y² X “ A Ã), ùp X •n ™•EÝ .
2011 ‹
0 0 0
8. ( 10 ©) V ´ê• P þ n ‘‚5˜m, τ ´ V ˜‡‚5C†, τ A õ‘ª• f pλq. y²:

f pλq 3 P þØŒ ¿©7‡^‡´ V Ã'u τ š²…ØCf˜m(Ï~¡ V f˜m 0 Ú V •
V 'u τ ²…ØCf˜m).
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6x4 ´ x3 ´ 52x2 ` 11x ` 18 “ 0
1. •§| 3Eê• )´ .
6x3 ´ 19x2 ` 3x ` 7 “ 0
ˇ ˇ
ˇ 3 1 2 3 ˇˇ
ˇ
ˇ ˇ
ˇ 7 ´1 0 1 ˇˇ
2. 1 ª ˇ
ˇ 1˜ ƒ “ê{fª Ú´ .
g
ˇ ´1 0 2 3 ˇˇ
ˇ ˇ
ˇ 2 1 ´1 ´2 ˇ
an
¨ ˛n
λ 1
˚ ‹
3. ˚ λ 1 ‹ = .
iy
˝ ‚
λ
¨ ˛´1
yl
1 2 3
˚ ‹
4. ˚
˝ 2 2 ‚ =
1 ‹ .
5.
3
A •3
4 3
• , X •3 ‘
xk
•þ, ÷v A3 X ` A2 X ` 2AX ´ 3X “ 0, e•þ| X, AX, A2 X ‚5
Ã', K |A|= .
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6. e P •ê•, f •‚5˜m P 3 ‚5C†, ¦
Ò
f px, y, zq “ px ` y ´ z, x ` y ` z, x ` y ´ 2zq.
Kf –˜m Imf ‘ê´ .

¯
¨ ˛
4 ´1 2
˚ ‹
7. A “ ˝ ´9 4 ‚, K A
´6 ‹ Jordan IO.• .
˚
´9 3 ´5
ú
8. V • n ‘îAp ˜m(îª˜m), α • V ¥š"•þ, σα ´'u α ‡ C†, é β P V , k

σα pβq= .
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9. n ¢ g. f px1 , x2 , x3 q “ 2x1 x2 ` 2x1 x3 ´ 6x2 x3 .5•ê• .
10. A “ pa1 , a2 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , an q, Ù¥ a1 , a2 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , an •¢ê, …Ø •", B “ AT A, ùp AT ´ A =˜.

KB ÜA Š•
‡
. ( 20 ©) α •˜Eê, …´ Qrxs ¥,‡š"õ‘ª Š, -
J “ tf pxq P Qrxs|f pαq “ 0u
y²:
(1) 3 J ¥•3•˜ •p‘Xê• 1 õ‘ª ppxq, ¦ ppxq Ø J ¥z˜õ‘ª f pxq;
(2) ppxq 3 Q þØŒ .
n. ( 20 ©) V • n ‘îAp ˜m, σ • V ˜‡ C†, -
V1 “ tα P V |σpαq “ αu, V2 “ tα ´ σpαq|α P V u
(1) y²: V1 , V2 ´ V f˜m;

(2) y²: V “ V1 ‘ V2 .
7
o. ( 20 ©) A, B • n ¢Ý , A k n ‡pØƒÓ A Š, … AB “ BA. y²•3š"¢Xêõ‘
ª f pxq, ¦ B “ f pAq.
Ê. ( 10 ©) A, B, C • n • , ÷v^‡ BC “ 0, rpAq ă rpCq. y²: •3š" n‘ •þ X, ¦

AX “ BX. Ù¥ rpAq L«Ý A •.
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iy
yl
xk
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˜. ( 20 ©) a1 , a2 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , an ´ê• P ¥ n ‡pØƒÓ ê, b1 , b2 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , bn ´ê• P ¥?¿ n ‡ê. y²:
(1) •3ê• P þ•˜ õ‘ª f pxq “ cn´1 xn´1 ` ¨ ¨ ¨ ` c1 x ` c0 ¦ f pai q “ bi , i “ 1, 2, ¨ ¨ ¨ , n.
(2) a1 , a2 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , an ©O• 1, 2, ¨ ¨ ¨ , n, b1 “ b2 “ ¨ ¨ ¨ “ bn “ 1, ¦Ñ (1) ¥ õ‘ª f pxq.
˜ ¸ ˜ ¸
2 2 4 b
. ( 30 ©) ®•Ý A “ , B“ , y²:
2 a 3 1
2
(1) A ƒqu B ¿‡^‡´ a “ 3, b “ .
g
3
(2) A ÜÓu B ¿‡^‡´ a ă 2, b “ 3.
an
¨ ˛
1 0 0
˚ ‹
n. ( 30 ©) ®•Ý X ÷v AXA`BXB “ AXB `BXAÈ, Ù¥ E •ü Ý , A“˚
˝ 1 1 ‚,
0 ‹
iy
1 1 1
¨ ˛
0 1 1
yl
˚ ‹
B“˚
˝ 1 0 ‚, ¦ X.
1 ‹
1 1 0
o. ( 20 ©)
¦
V ´ n ‘îª˜m, V1 , V2 ´ V
τ pV1 q “ V2 .
xk
ü‡ m p0 ă m ă nq ‘f˜m, y²: •3 C† τ ,
:s
Ê. ( 20 ©) α1 , α2 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , αr † β1 , β2 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , βs ´ê• P þ‚5˜m V ü‡•þ|. y²: XJ•þ|
α1 , α2 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , αr Œd•þ| β1 , β2 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , βs ‚5L«, ¿… r ą s, @o3•þ| α1 , α2 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , αr ¥–
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k r ´ s ‡•þŒ±dÙ{•þ‚5L«.
8. ( 20 ©) V “ P nˆn ´ê• P þ nˆn Ý 'uÝ \{†Ý ê¦ ¤ ‚5˜m.

¯
(1) Ñ V ¨ ˜‡Ä9 V ‘ê; ˛

0 0 0 ¨¨¨ a1
˚ ‹
˚ 1 0 0 ¨¨¨ a2 ‹
˚ ‹
(2) - A “ ˚ 0 a3 ‹ P V , ¦d E, A, A2 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , Am )¤ f˜m W ‘ê9
ú
V
˚ ‹
1 0 ¨¨¨
˚ ‹
˚ ¨¨¨ ¨¨¨ ¨¨¨ ¨¨¨ ‹
˝ ‚
0 0 ¨¨¨ 1 an
&
˜‡Ä, Ù¥ m ´ ê.
Ô. ( 10 ©) A, B • n ¢Ý , A, B n ‡A ŠþŒu 0. y²: e A2 “ B 2 , K A “ B.
‡
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1. f pxq “ x3 ´ 3x2 ´ x ´ 1, gpxq “ 3x2 ´ 2x ` 1, K gpxq Ø f pxq {ª• .

ˇ ˇ
ˇ 1 2 3 4 ˇ
ˇ ˇ
ˇ ˇ
ˇ 2 3 4 1 ˇ
2. o 1 ª ˇ ˇ ˇ“ .
ˇ 3 4 1 2 ˇ
ˇ
g
ˇ ˇ
ˇ 4 1 2 3 ˇ
an
¨ ˛´1
5 0 0
˚ ‹
3. ˚
˝ 0 4 11 ‹
‚ “ .
0 1 3
iy
4. 3‚5˜m P 4 ¥, •þ β “ p1, 2, 1, 1q 3Ä α1 “ p1, 1, 1, 1q, α2 “ p1, 1, ´1, ´1q, α3 “ p1, ´1, 1, ´1q, α4 “
yl
p1, ´1, ´1, 1q e ‹I´ .
5. P •ê•, f •‚5˜m P 3 ‚5C†, ¦

xk
f px, y, zq “ px ` y ´ z, x ` y ` z, x ` y ´ 2zq.
Kf Ø˜m ker f ‘ê´

:s
.
6. ^ ‚5O†r¢ g . f px1 , x2 , x3 q “ 2x21 ´ 4x1 x2 ` x22 ´ 4x2 x3 z • I O /, Ù I O /

Ò
• .
¨ ˛
2 1 0
˚ ‹ 3ˆ3
. ( 20 ©) A“˚
˝ ´1 0 ‚P P
0 ‹ , E •n ü Ý .
¯
´2 ´1 2
(1) ¦ A • õ‘ª;
(2) y² E, A, A2 ‚5Ã';
ú
(3) r A3 L¤ E, A, A2 ‚5|Ü.
n. (20 ©) A, B, C •ê• P þ n • , y²: XJ AB “ 0, AC “ 0, rpAq “ n ´ 1, B ‰ 0. @o C

&
•þþŒ B •þ‚5L«, Ù¥ rpAq • A •.
o. ( 20 ©) W ´ê• P þ n ‘‚5˜m V f˜m. y²: •3 V ‚5C† σ, τ ¦ Impσq “ W ,

‡
kerpτ q “ W .
Ê. ( 20 ©) A •n ¢• , § z‡ ƒÑ´ a, … a •š"¢ê. Áy:

(1) n Ý A ` naE Œ_;
(2) •3˜‡ n ´ 1 g¢Xêõ‘ª f pxq, ¦ f pAq “ pA ` naEq´1 . Ù¥ E • n ü Ý .
8. ( 10 ©) Eê•þ n Ý A A õ‘ª• f pλq “ pλ ´ 1qn . y²: é?Û ê k, s k Ak †

As ƒq.
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1. ü 217986354 _Sê´ .
2. n • A A
Š• 2, 4, ¨ ¨ ¨ , 2n, K1 ª |3E ´ A| “ , Ù¥ E • n ?ü .
¨ ˛
1 á 0 0
˚ ‹
˚ 0 1 á 0 ‹
g
3. A“˚ ‹, K A´1 = .
˚ 0 0 1 á ‹
˝ ‚
an
0 0 0 1
¨ ˛
1 2 ´2
iy
˚ ‹
4. A“˝ 4 a 3 ‹ ‚, B •n š"• , … AB “ 0, K a “ .
˚
3 ´1 1
yl
˜ ¸
A1 0
5. A“ •Oé , A1 A õ‘ª• pλ´1qpλ´2q, A2 A õ‘ª• pλ´2qpλ´3q,
0 A2
6.
KA
A • P3 þ
A õ‘ª• xk
‚5C†, α “ p1, 1, 1q, β “ p1, 2, 1q, ®• A pαq “ p2, ´1, 1q, A pβq “ p0, 1, 3q, K
:s
A p2α ´ βq “ .
7. W “ tpα1 , α2 , α3 q|α1 ` 2α2 ` 3α3 “ 0u ´ R3 f˜m, K dim W “ .

Ò
8. ‰½ P 3 þ ‚5C† A Xe:
A : px1 , x2 , x3 q Ñ p2x1 ´ x2 , x2 ` x3 , 2x1 ` x3 q

¯
K ker A =
n
ÿ n
ÿ
9. ¢ n g. f “ x2i ` 2 xi xj .5•ê•
ú
i“1 iăj
10. eEê•þ õ‘ª f pxq “ x3 ´ 3x2 ` x ´ t k-Š, K t= "

&
. ®•¢ g . f px1 , x2 , x3 q “ 2x21 ` 3x22 ` 3x23 ` 2ax2 x3 pa ą 0q Ï L ‚5O†z¤IO/

f“ y12 ` 2y22 ` 5y32 , ¦ëê a Š9¤^ ‚5O†.
‡
n. α1 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , αn ´ n ‘î¼˜m ˜‡Ä, y²: éu?¿ n ‡¢ê b1 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , bn , Tk˜‡•þ α P V , ¦

pα, αi q “ bi , i “ 1, ¨ ¨ ¨ , n.
o. A •n ¢é¡Ý , ÙA Š• λ1 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , λn . y²: •3 n ?¢Ý P1 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , Pn , ¦ A “ λ1 P1 `

λ2 P2 ` ¨ ¨ ¨ ` λn Pn , … rpPi q “ 1, i “ 1, 2, ¨ ¨ ¨ , n, Ù¥ rpAq L«Ý A •.
Ê. f pxq P Zrxs, a, b, c, d •o‡ØÓ ê. y²: e f paq “ f pbq “ f pcq “ f pdq “ 0, K f pxq ` 1 Ã

êŠ.
8. V ´ê• P þ n ‘‚5˜m, A • V þ ‚5C†. y²: XJ A k n ‡pÉ A Š, @o

†A Œ † V ‚5C†Ñ´ E , A , A , ¨ ¨ ¨ , A 2 n´1
‚5|Ü.
11
o
˜. W˜K
1. e n ? ü X1 , X2 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , Xn´1 , Xn _ S ê • k, K n ? ü Xn , Xn´1 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , X2 , X1 _Sê

• .
ˇ ˇ
ˇ
ˇ 1 1 1 1 ˇˇ
ˇ ˇ
ˇ 1 2 3 4 ˇˇ
2. 1 ª ˇˇ = .
g
ˇ 1 4 9 6 ˇˇ
ˇ ˇ
ˇ 1 8 27 65 ˇ
an
3. e f pxq “ x3 ´ 3x2 ` tx ´ 1 k˜‡ -Š, K t= .
¨ ˛
0 0 1 2
iy
˚ ‹
˚ 0 0 1 3 ‹
˚ 2 1 0 0 ‹, K A =
´1
4. A“˚ ‹ .
yl
˝ ‚
5 3 0 0
5. V ´ê• P þ
dimpV1 X V2 q • Š´
‚5˜m, V1 , V2 ´ V
.
xk
f˜m, XJ dim V “ 9, dim V1 “ 5, dim V2 “ 6, K
:s
6. eê• P þ n • A ˆ1 ƒƒÚþ• 0, … A •• n ´ 1, Kàg‚5•§| AX “ 0 ¤k
)´ .
¨ ˛
Ò
1 0 1
˚ ‹ 2
7. A“˚
˝ 0 2 ‚, B “ pA ´ kEq , e B
0 ‹ ½, K k Š´ .
1 0 1
¯
8. A ´ê• P þ • , a1 , a2 • P þ‚5Ã' 2‘ •þ, … Aa1 “ 0, Aa2 “ 2a1 ` a2 , K

A A Š• .
ú
9. V Éê•þ n ‘‚5˜m, A • V þ ‚5C†, E ´ð C†, λ ´ A ˜‡n-A Š,

3
K dimpA ´ λE q = .
&
10. e n ¢ g.
f “ px1 ` a1 x2 q2 ` px2 ` a2 x3 q2 ` ¨ ¨ ¨ ` pxn´1 ` an´1 xn q2 ` pxn ` an x1 q2

‡
´ ½ , K a1 , a2 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , an ÷v ^‡´
#
x1 ` x2 ` x3 ` x4 “ 0
. ( 20 ©) ¦¢ê• R þàg‚5•§| )˜m W 3 R ¥ Ö ‘
x1 ´ x2 ` x3 ´ x4 “ 0
êÚ˜‡IO Ä.
n. ( 20 ©)
¨ V ´ê•˛ P þ 3 ‘‚5˜m, σ • V ‚5C†, σ 3 V Ä α 1 , α2 , α3 e Ý •
1 ´1 1
˚ ‹
A“˚ ˝ 2 1 0 ‚.
‹
1 1 0
(1) y² σ ´Œ_ ;
(2) ¦ σ ´1 pα1 ` α2 ` α3 q.
o. ( 20 ©) A ń • . y²•3 n • B, ¦ ABA “ A.
12
˜ ¸
B G
Ê. ( 15 ©) A“ , Ù¥ B ´ n ½ , G ••• M n ˆ m ¢Ý .
GT 0
y²: A k n ‡ A Š, m ‡K A Š.
8. ( 15 ©) V ´ê• P þ n ‘‚5˜m, σ ´ V þ ‚5C†, W ´ V š²… σ ØCf˜m, σ|W

´σ 3W þ •›‚5C†.
(1) y²: e σ Œé z§K σ|W •Œé z.
(2) ‡ƒ, b σ|W Œé z, ¯ σ ´ÄŒé z? eU, ž‰Ñy²; eØU, žÞÑ~f.
g
an
iy
yl
xk
:s
Ò
¯
ú
&
‡
13
o
˜. W˜K( 70 ©)
ˇ ˇ
ˇ 2x 1 ´1 ˇ
ˇ ˇ
ˇ ˇ
1. f pxq “ ˇˇ ´x ´x x ˇˇ, K f pxq ¥ x3 Xê´ .
ˇ ˇ
ˇ 1 2 x ˇ
¨ ˛¨ ˛ ¨ ˛
1 2 1 x1 1
˚ ‹˚ ‹ ˚ ‹
2. e‚5•§| ˝ 2 3 a ` 2 ‚˝ x2 ‚ “ ˝ 3 ‹ ‚ Ã), K a= .
g
˚ ‹ ˚ ‹ ˚
1 a ´2 x3 0
an
3. m ´Œu 1 ê, f pxq “ xm´1 ` xm´2 ` ¨ ¨ ¨ ` x2 ` x ` 1, c ´˜‡ê, e f pxq|pf pxm q ` cq, K
c= .
iy
¨ ˛
1 ´1 2 ´1
˚ ‹
˚ 0 1 ´1 2 ‹
4. A“˚ ‹, K A´1 = .
yl
˚ 0 0 1 ´1 ‹
˝ ‚
0 0 0 1
5. A •n
• , A˚ •ÙŠ‘Ý , e |A| “ 2, K |pA˚ q˚ |=
$
& 3x1 ` 2x2 ´ 5x3 ` 4x4 “ 0
’
’
.
xk
:s
6. àg‚5•§| 3x1 ´ x2 ` 3x3 ´ 3x4 “ 0 )˜m• W , K W ‘ê´ .
’
’
% 3x ` 5x ´ 13x ` 11x “ 0
1 2 3 4
Ò
¨ ˛
1 1 a
˚ ‹
7. e A “ ˝ 4 1
˚
‚ Œé z, K a=
´6 ‹ .
0 0 3
¯
8. A •3 • , X •3 ‘ •þ, ÷v A3 X “ 3AX ´ 2A2 X, e•þ| X, AX, A2 X ‚5Ã', K

|A ` E|= .
ú
9. V Éê•þ n ‘‚5˜m, σ • V þ ‚5C†, K dim ker σ ` dim Imσ= .
10. 3 ¢ g. f “ 2x21 `3x22 `3x23 `2ax2 x3 pa ą 0q ÏL ‚5O†z¤IO/• f “ 2y12 `y22 `5y32 ,

K a= .
&
. ( 20 ©) e α1 , α2 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , αs •àg‚5•§| AX “ 0 ˜‡Ä:)X, •þ β ÷v Aβ ‰ 0. y²:

α1 ` β, α2 ` β, ¨ ¨ ¨ , αs ` β, β ‚5Ã'.
‡
n. ( 15 ©) Á¦Ñ¤k·Üeª š"Eõ‘ª f pxq,
f pf pxqq “ pf pxqqn ,
Ù¥ n ´ ê.
o. ( 15 ©) A “ paij qnˆn • n ¢é¡Ý , y²:

(1) A A õ‘ªTk n ‡¢Š;
a11 ` a22 ` ¨ ¨ ¨ ` ann
(2) - m, M ©O• A • , •ŒA Š, Kk m ď ď M.
n
Ê. ( 15 ©) V ´ê• P þ n ‘‚5˜m, f • V ˜‡‚5C†, W1 , W2 ´ V ü‡ýf˜m,
… V “ W1 ‘ W2 ( ‘ L«†Ú). y²: f Œ_ ¿‡^‡´ V “ f pW1 q ‘ f pW2 q.
8. ( 15 ©) A, B, A1 , B1 •ê• P þ n • . A † A1 ƒq, B † B1 ƒq. y²: e n •Ûê, …

AB “ 0, K A ` A1 , B ` B1 ¥– k˜‡´ØŒ_ .
14
10. ÜHŒÆ 2009 cïÄ)\Æ•ÁÁKêÆ©Û
o
˜. ÀJK ( K 10 K, z K 5 ©, ÷© 50 ©)
1. tan u, tbn u, tcn u þ•šKê , … lim an “ 0, lim bn “ 1, lim cn “ 8, Kk p q.

nÑ8 nÑ8 nÑ8
A. an ă bn é?¿ n ¤á.
B. bn ă cn é?¿ n ¤á.
C. 4• lim an cn Ø•3.
g
nÑ8
D. 4• lim bn cn Ø•3.
nÑ8
an
an ` |an | an ´ |an |
2. pn “ , qn “ , n “ 1, 2, ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ , Ke ·K ( ´p q.
2 2
8 8 8
iy
ÿ ÿ ÿ
A. e an ^‡Âñ, K pn † qn ÑÂñ.
n“1 n“1 n“1
8 8 8
yl
ÿ ÿ ÿ
B. e an ^‡Âñ, K pn † qn ñÑ5ÑØ½.
n“1 n“1 n“1
8 8 8
C. e
ÿ
n“1
8
ÿ
an ýéÂñ, K
ÿ
n“1
8
ÿ
pn †
ÿ
n“1
8
ÿ
qn ÑÂñ. xk
D. e an ýéÂñ, K pn † qn ñÑ5ÑØ½.
:s
n“1 n“1 n“1
żx żx
1
3. f pxq 3 ra, bs þëY, … f pxq ą 0 3 ra, bs þð¤á, K•§ f ptqdt ` dt “ 0 3 pa, bq S
Ò
a a f ptq
Š ‡ê• p q.
A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3
¯
ln |x|
4. f pxq “ sin x, K f pxq k p q.
|x ´ 1|
A. ˜‡Œ mä:, ˜‡a mä:.
ú
B. ˜‡Œ mä:, ˜‡Ã¡mä:.

C. ü‡Œ mä:.
&
D. ü‡Ã¡mä:.
5. f pxq • p´8, `8q þ ó¼ê, …k ê, e3 p´8, 0q S f 1 pxq ą 0, … f 2 pxq ă 0, K3 p0, `8q

Sk p q.
‡
A. f 1 pxq ą 0, f 2 pxq ă 0.
B. f 1 pxq ą 0, f 2 pxq ą 0.
C. f 1 pxq ă 0, f 2 pxq ă 0.
D. f 1 pxq ă 0, f 2 pxq ą 0.
f p1q ´ f p1 ´ xq
6. f pxq 3 x “ 1 :?Œ , … lim “ 1, K-‚ y “ f pxq 3: p1, f p1qq ?ƒ‚ Ç
xÑ0 2x
•p q.
1
A. ´2 B. ´1 C. D. 2
2
7. fżpxq, ϕpxq 3: x ż“ 0 ,‡ •SëY, … x Ñ 0 ž, f pxq ´ ϕpxq p Ã¡ þ, K xÑ0
x x
ž, f ptq sin tdt ´ tϕptqdt p q.
0 0
15
A. $ Ã¡ þ.
B. p Ã¡ þ.
C. Ó Ø d Ã¡ þ.
D. dÃ¡ þ.
8. e 2ÂÈ©uÑ ´p q.
ż `8 ż1 ż1 ż `8
2 1 1 1
A. e´x dx B. ? dx C. dx D. dx
0 ´1 1 ´ x2 ´1 sin x 2 x ln2 x
f px, yq ´ xy
9. ®• f px, yq 3: p0, 0q , •SëY, … lim “ 1, K p q.
px,yqÑp0,0q px2 ` y 2 q2
A. : p0, 0q Ø´ f px, yq 4Š:.

B. : p0, 0q ´ f px, yq 4ŒŠ:.
g
C. : p0, 0q ´ f px, yq 4 Š:.
an
D. Šâ¤‰^‡Ã{ ä: p0, 0q ´Ä• f px, yq 4Š:.
¿
iy
10. -‚ L • ^ž •• ± x2 ` y 2 “ a2 , K ydx ´ xdy Š• p q.
L
A. 2πa2 B. ´2πa2 C. ´πa2 D. πa2
yl
. OŽK ( K 5 K, z K 7 ©, ÷© 35 ©)
1. ¦4•
lim
„
xk
1 lnp1 ` xq
´

.
xÑ0 x x2
:s
2. ¦4• ˆ ˙
1 1 1
lim ` ` ¨¨¨ ` .
n`1 n`2 2n
Ò
nÑ8
3. ¦Ø½È© ż
x arctan xdx.
¯
4. f pπq “ 2, … żπ
rf pxq ` f 2 pxqs sin xdx “ 5.
ú
¦ f p0q.
5. ®• f pxq ëY,
&
żx
tf px ´ tqdt “ 1 ´ cos x.
0
ż π
2
¦ f pxqdx Š.
‡
16
o
˜. ÀJK ( K 10 K, z K 5 ©, ÷© 50 ©)
1. f 3 ra, bs þŒ , x0 P ra, bs ´ f •ŒŠ:, K p q.

A. f 1 px0 q “ 0.
B. f 1 px0 q ‰ 0.
C. x0 P pa, bq ž, f 1 px0 q “ 0.
g
D. ±þÑØé.
an
2. lim f pxq 9 lim gpxq ÑØ•3, K p q.
xÑx0 xÑx0
A. lim pf pxq ` gpxqq 9 lim pf pxq ´ gpxqq ˜½ÑØ•3.
iy
xÑx0 xÑx0
B. lim pf pxq ` gpxqq 9 lim pf pxq ´ gpxqq ˜½Ñ•3.

xÑx0 xÑx0
yl
C. lim pf pxq ` gpxqq 9 lim pf pxq ´ gpxqq ¥k˜‡•3, ,˜‡Ø•3.
xÑx0 xÑx0
D. lim pf pxq ` gpxqq 9 lim pf pxq ´ gpxqq kŒUÑØ•3.

xÑx0 xÑx0
3.
nÑ8
A. 0
? ? ?
lim p n ` 2 ´ 2 n ` 1 ` nq= p
B. 1
q.
C. 2
xkD. 3
:s
x ´ sin x
4. lim =p q.
xÑ0 x ` sin x
A. 1 B. 0 C. ´1 D. Ø•3
Ò
5. “é?¿‰½ ε P p0, 1q, o•3 ê N, ¦ n ě N ž, ðk |xn ´ a| ď 2ε” ´ê txn u Âñu

a p q.
¯
A. ¿©^‡ š7‡^‡.
B. 7‡^‡ š¿©^‡.
ú
C. ¿©7‡^‡.
D. Qš¿©qš7‡^‡.
&
6. ½Â•• ra, bs, Š•• p´1, 1q ëY¼ê p q.

A. ˜½Ø•3 B. ŒU•3 C. •3…•˜ D. •3
‡
7. ¼ê f pxq 3 ra, bs þŒÈ ¿©7‡^‡´ p q.

A. ëY B. k. C. Ãmä: D. k ¼ê
8. ¼ê f pxq ´Û¼ê, …3 rá, as þŒÈ, K p q.

ża ża
A. f pxqdx “ 2 f pxqdx
á 0
ża
B. f pxqdx “ 0
á
ża ża
C. f pxqdx “ ´2 f pxqdx
á 0
ża
D. f pxqdx “ 2f paq
á
17
8
ÿ 8
ÿ
9. ?ê an Âñ´ an Ü©Úk. p q.
n“1 n“1
A. 7‡^‡ B. ¿©^‡ C. ¿©7‡^‡ D. Ã'^‡

x
10. -‚ y “ ìC‚k p q.
1 ´ x2
A. 1 ^ B. 2 ^ C. 3 ^ D. 4 ^
. OŽK (z K 10 ©, 50 ©)
1. OŽ ż `8
dx
.
1 e1`x ` e3´x
a y
2. ®• z “ uv , u “ ln x2 ` y 2 , v “ arctan , ¦ dz.
g
x
ĳ
an
3. D •± Op0, 0q, Ap1, 2q, Bp2, 1q •º: n /«•, ¦ xdxdy.
D
4. ¦ê‘?ê
iy
8
ÿ 1
n“1
2n p2n ´ 1q
yl
Ú.
5. ¦4•
lim sin
nÑ`8
á xk ¯
n2 ` 1π .
n. y²K ( 50 ©)
:s
1. ( 10 ©) f • p´8, `8q þ Û¼ê, …é?¿¢ê x, k f px ` 2q “ f pxq ` f p2q. q f p1q “ a, y
²: é?¿ ê n, k
Ò
f pnq “ na.
2. ( 20 ©)
¯
xn px2n ` 3q
x1 ą 0, xn`1 “ , pn “ 1, 2, ¨ ¨ ¨ q
3x2n ` 1
y²: ê txn u Âñ, ¿¦ lim xn .
nÑ8
ú
1 1 3
3. ( 20 ©) f pxq 3 r´2, 2s þ Œ , … |f pxq| ď 1, p´2 ď x ď 2q, q rf p0qs2 ` f 3 p0q ą . y²:
2 2
•3 x0 P p´2, 2q, ¦
&
f 2 px0 q ` 3f 2 px0 q “ 0.
‡
18
o
˜. ÀJK ( K 4 K, z K 5 ©, ÷© 20 ©)
1. ¼ê f pxq 3: x “ a ?Œ , K¼ê |f pxq| 3: x “ a ?ØŒ ¿©^‡´ p q.

A. f paq “ 0 … f 1 paq “ 0.
B. f paq “ 0 … f 1 paq ‰ 0.
C. f paq ą 0 … f 1 paq ą 0.
g
D. f paq ă 0 … f 1 paq ă 0.
an
f p1q ´ f p1 ´ xq
2. ±Ï¼ê f pxq 3 p´8, `8q SŒ , ±Ï• 4, … lim “ ´1, K-‚ y “ f pxq 3:
xÑ0 2x
p5, f p5qq ? Ç• p q.
iy
1
A. B. 0 C. ´1 D. ´2
2
3. fżpxq, ϕpxq 3: x ż“ 0 ,‡ •SëY, … x Ñ 0 ž, f pxq ´ ϕpxq p Ã¡ þ, K xÑ0
yl
x x
ž, f ptq sin tdt ´ tϕptqdt p q.
0 0
A. $ Ã¡
B. p Ã¡
þ.
þ.
xk
C. Ó Ø d Ã¡ þ.
:s
D. dÃ¡ þ.
8
Ò
ÿ
4. ˜?ê an xn 3ÙÂñ•S p q.
n“0
A. ˜½Âñ B. z˜:ýéÂñ C. ÙÚ¼êëY D. Œ‡
¯
. OŽK ( K 6 K, z K 10 ©, 60 ©)
1. ˆ ˙x
x`t
ú
f ptq “ lim t .
xÑ8 x´t
¦ f 1 ptq.
&
2. ¦4•
n5
lim .
nÑ8 en
‡
3. ¦ ż
lnp1 ` xq ´ ln x
dx.
xpx ` 1q
4. f px, yq ëY, D ´d y “ 0, y “ x2 , x “ 1 ¤Œ¤ ²¡«•, …

ĳ
f px, yq “ xy ` f px, yqdxdy.
D
ĳ
¦ f px, yqdxdy Š.
D
5. ò f pxq “ 2x 3 x0 “ 0 :Ðm¤ V?ê.
6. OŽ ż4
x`2
? dx.
0 2x ` 1
19
n. y²K ( 70 ©)
1. ( 10 ©) e f pxq • p´8, `8q þŒ ¼ê, …•§ f 1 pxq “ 0 –õk˜‡¢Š. y²•§ f pxq “ 0 –õ

kü‡¢Š.
2. ( 10 ©) y²ê " *
lnpn ` 2q
n`2
üN4~.
f pxq ´ sin x
3. ( 20 ©) f pxq 3 p´8, `8q þëY, … lim “ 1, -
xÑ0 x
ż1
F pxq “ f pxyqdy.
0
g
¦ F 1 pxq, ¿y² F 1 pxq 3 p´8, `8q þëY.
an
4. ( 10 ©) f 3 r0, 2s þk ëY ê, … f p1q “ 0. y²:
ˇż 2 ˇ
ˇ ˇ 1
iy
ˇ
ˇ f pxqdx ˇ ď M.
ˇ 3
0
Ù¥ M “ max |f 2 pxq|.
yl
0ďxď2
5. ( 20 ©) f 3 ra, bs þëY, 3 pa, bq Œ , … f paq “ f pbq “ 0. y²•3 ξ P pa, bq ¦

1 xk
f 1 pξq ´ f pξq “ 0.
2
:s
Ò
¯
ú
&
‡
20
o
˜. ÀJK ( K 6 K, z K 5 ©, ÷© 30 ©)
1. kê txn u 9† n Ã' ~ê a, “é?¿‰½ ε P p0, 1q, o•3 ê N, ¦ n ě N ž, ð

k |xn ´ a| ď 2ε” ´ê txn u Âñu a p q.
A. ¿©^‡ š7‡^‡.
B. 7‡^‡ š¿©^‡.
g
C. ¿©7‡^‡.
D. Qš¿©qš7‡^‡.
an
2. ¼ê f pxq 3«m pa, bq SŒ , K ¼ê f 1 pxq 3 pa, bq Smä: a.•ŒU´ p q.
A. 1ãmä:.
iy
B. 1 amä:.
yl
C. Œ mä:.
D. Qk1ã•k1 amä:.
3. φpxq 3 a :ëY, f pxq “ |x ´ a|φpxq, K f 1 paq •3

A. φpaq “ 0 B. φpaq “ 1
xk
C. φpaq “ ´1
^‡´ p q.
D. φpaq “ a
:s
" *
n 1
4. :8 S “ p´1q ` , n P N` à:´ p q.
n
A. 0 B. 1 C. ´1 D. 1 Ú ´1
Ò
8
ÿ
5. lim an “ 0 ´?ê an Âñ p q.
nÑ8
n“1
A. ¿©^‡ š7‡^‡.
¯
B. 7‡^‡ š¿©^‡.
C. ¿©7‡^‡.
ú
D. Qš¿©qš7‡^‡.
8
ÿ px ´ 1qn
6. ˜?ê Âñ•´ p q.
2n n
&
n“1
A. p´2, 2q B. p´1, 3q C. r´2, 2q D. r´1, 3q
. OŽK ( K 7 K, z K 10 ©, 70 ©)
‡
1. ¦4• ˆ ˙
1 1 1
lim ´ ` .
xÑ0 x ex ´ 1 x ` 1
2. $
&x “ et cos t;
%y “ et sin t.
d2 y
¦ .
dx2
3.
ż x2
sin t
f pxq “ dt.
1 t
ż1
¦ xf pxqdx.
0
21
Bz Bz
4. z “ u2 v ´ uv 2 , u “ x cos y, v “ x sin y, ¦ Ú .
Bx By
5. ò¼ê f pxq “ 3x 3 x0 “ 0 :?Ðm¤ V?ê.
6. OŽ -È© ĳ a
xy x2 ` y 2 dxdy.
D
Ù¥ D “ tpx, yq | 0 ď x ď 1, 0 ď y ď xu.
7. OŽ ż
x2 ds.
L
Ù¥ L •¥¡ x2 ` y 2 ` z 2 “ a2 ²¡ x ` y ` z “ 0 ¤ ±.
g
n. y²K ( 50 ©)
an
" ˆ ˙*
1
1. ( 10 ©) f pxq 3m«m p0, 1q SŒ ,… x P p0, 1q žk |f 1 pxq| ď 1. y²: ê f Âñ.
n
2. ( 10 ©) f pxq 3 ra, bs þëY, …•3ê txn u Ă ra, bs, ¦
iy
lim f pxn q “ A.
nÑ8
yl
y²: •3 x0 P ra, bs, ¦ f px0 q “ A.
3. ( 15 ©)
Ä–
¼ê f 3 R2 þëY. e
k˜‡•3? e– •3˜‡, ž‰Ñî‚Øy, ÄKžÞ~`².
lim
x2 `y 2 Ñ`8
xk
f px, yq “ 0. ÁïÄ f 3 R2 þ •ŒŠ†• Š´
:s
4. ( 15 ©) ¼ê f pxq 3 ra, bs þëY, 3 pa, bq SŒ . y²: e f pxq 3 ra, bs þØ´‚5¼ê (~ê½
˜g“êõ‘ª), K7•3 η, τ P pa, bq ¦
Ò
f pbq ´ f paq
f 1 pηq ă ă f 1 pτ q.
bá
¯
ú
&
‡
22
o
˜. OŽK
1. ¦4•
lnp1 ` x2 q
lim .
xÑ0 sec x ´ cos x
dy
2. ¼ê y “ ypxq d•§ xy “ ex`y (½. ¦ .
dx
g
ż
3. ¦ ln2 xdx.
an
4. OŽ Ô‚ y 2 “ 2x ††‚ y “ x ´ 4 ¤Œ¤ ã/ ¡È.
ˇ
2 dz ˇˇ
z “ exy , x “ t cos t, y “ t sin t, ¦
iy
5. .
dt ˇt“ π
2
6. ¦˜?ê
yl
8 ˆ ˙n2
ÿ 1
1` xn
n“1
n
Âñ•.
7. OŽ-‚È©
ż
xk
y 2 ds. Ù¥ L •{‚ x “ apt ´ sin tq, y “ ap1 ´ cos tq pa ą 0q 3 t P r0, πs m ˜ã.
:s
L
8. OŽ -È© ĳ
x sin xydσ.
Ò
D
π
Ù¥ D “ tpx, yq|0 ď x ď , 0 ď y ď 1u.
2
¯
n. y²K
1
1. c ą 0, 0 ă x1 ă , xn`1 “ xn p2 ´ cxn q, n “ 1, 2, ¨ ¨ ¨ . y²: ê txn u Âñ¿¦4•.
c
ú
2. y²: •§
2x5 ` 3x3 ` x ´ 4 “ 0
&
k…•k˜‡ Š.
8
ÿ 8
ÿ
3. y²: e an ýéÂñ, K an pa1 ` a2 ` ¨ ¨ ¨ ` an q •7ýéÂñ.
n“1 n“1
‡
4. (1) ÁÞ~`²: =¦ ¼ê3,˜:•3é¤kCþ ê, •ØU y¼ê3T:ëY.

2 2 2
(2) f px, y, zq 3 D “ tpx, y, zq|x ` y ` z ă 1u Sk½Â. e f px, y, zq 'uCþ z ´ëY , ¿…
é @ px, y, zq P D, ÷v
|fx px, y, zq| ď 1, |fy px, y, zq| ď 1.
y²: ¼ê f px, y, zq 3«• D SëY.
23
o
˜. W˜K
1
p1 ` xq x ´ e
1. lim “ .
xÑ0 x
$
&x “ et cos t; d2 y
2. K 2 “ .
%y “ et sin t. dx
g
ż
lnp1 ` xq
3. f pln xq “ ,K f pxqdx “ .
x
an
4. f px, y, zq “ x2 y ` xz 3 , K f 3: p1, ´1, 2q FÝ• .
ż
L •l: p1, 1, 1q : p2, 3, 4q †‚ã, K
iy
5. xdx ` ydy ` zdz “ .
L
ĳ
dσ
6. D “ tpx, yq | x2 ` y 2 ď 1u, K .
yl
a “
1 ´ x2 ´ y 2
D
ĳ
7. S ´¥¡ x2 ` y 2 ` z 2 “ 1 3 x ě 0, y ě 0 xk
Ü©¿ ¥¡ ý, K
D
xyzdxdy “ .
. y²K
:s
1. S •k.ê8, y²: e sup S “ a R S, K•3î‚4Oê txn u Ă S, ¦
Ò
lim xn “ a.
nÑ8
2. y²: ¼ê f pxq “ x2 3 p´8, `8q þØ˜—ëY.

¯
f pxq
3. ¼ê f pxq 3 x “ 0 , •Säk ëY ê, … lim “ 0, y²: ?ê
xÑ0 x
8 ˆ ˙
ú
ÿ ? 1
nf
n“1
n
ýéÂñ.
&
4. ¼ê f pxq 3 p´1, 1q S´ ëY ê… f 2 pxq ‰ 0, y²:

(1) éu p´1, 1q S?˜ x ‰ 0, •3•˜ θpxq P r0, 1q ¦
‡
f pxq “ f p0q ` xf 1 pθpxqxq
¤á.
1
(2) lim θpxq “ .
xÑ0 2
24
o
˜. OŽK ( ŒK 7 K, z K 10 ©, 70 ©)
ˆ ˙ˆ ˙ ˆ ˙
1 1 1
1. ¦4• lim 1 ´ 2 1 ´ 2 ¨¨¨ 1 ´ 2 .
nÑ8 2 3 n
ˆ ˙ 1
sin x x2
2. ¦4• lim .
xÑ0 x
ż π
g
2
3. ¦ px5 ` 2x3 ` 3x ` 1q cos2 xdx.
´π
an
2
y ´ π¯
4. ¦-¡ z “ arctan 3 1, 1, ƒ²¡•§9{‚•§.
x 4
ż x2
iy
2
5. F pxq “ e´xy dy, ¦ F 1 p0q.
x
ĳ
yl
6. OŽ-¡È© px ` y ` zqdS, Ù¥ S •þŒ¥¡ x2 ` y 2 ` z 2 “ a2 , z ě 0.
x
7. OŽ -È©
ĳ
D
2
x2 eý dσ, Ù¥ D ´d†‚ x “ 0, y “ 1 9 y “ x Œ¤
xk «•.
:s
. y²K ( ŒK 4 K, z K 20 ©, 80 ©)
c c a2
1. 0 ď c ď 1, a1 “ , an`1 “ ` n , n “ 1, 2, ¨ ¨ ¨ . y²ê tan u Âñ, ¿¦Ù4•.
2 2 2
Ò
”a ı
2. f pxq •4«m r0, as þëY pa ą 0q, … f p0q “ f paq. y²: é?¿g,ê n, – •3˜: ξ P ,a ,
n
´ a¯
¦ f pξq “ f ξ ´ .
¯
n
8 8
ÿ 1 ÿ 1
3. ®• an ą 0, ?ê uÑ. y²: ?ê uÑ.
a
n“1 n
a
n“1 n
`1
ú
4. f px, yq 3m«• D Ă R2 þé x ëY, é y ÷v|ÊF]^‡:
|f px, y 1 q ´ f px, y 2 q| ď L|y 1 ´ y 2 |,

&
Ù¥ px, y 1 q, px, y 2 q P D, L • ~ê. y²: f 3 Dþ??ëY.

‡
25
o
˜. QãK( 10 ˆ 2 “ 20 ©)
1. Qã x Ñ x0 ¼ê4• 8( K.
2. ¼ê f pxq 3«m I þØ˜—Âñ.
. OŽ( 10 ˆ 7 “ 70 ©)
g
ˆ ˙
1 2 n
1. ¦ lim ` ` ¨ ¨ ¨ ` ;
nÑ8 n2 ` n ` 1 n2 ` n ` 2 n2 ` n ` n
an
a
1 ` f pxq sin x ´ 1
2. ®• lim “ 2, ¦ lim f pxq Š;
xÑ0 e3x ´ 1 xÑ0
iy
ż
3. OŽØ½È© x arctan x lnp1 ` x2 qdx;
yl
B2 z
ˆ ˙
x
4. z“f x, ,¦ ;
y BxBy
5. ¦˜?ê
8
ÿ
n“1
p´1qn
x2n`1
4n2 ´ 1
ż1
Âñ•†Ú¼ê;
ż1
xk
ż1
:s
6. f pxq 3 r0, 1s þëY, … f pxqdx “ 3, ¦ dx f pxqf pyqdy.
0 0 x
x2 y 2
7. S •ý¥¡ ` z 2 “ 1 þŒÜ©, π • S 3: P px, y, zq P S ƒ²¡, ρpx, y, zq •‹I
Ò
`
2 2 ĳ
z
:O ²¡ ål, ¦ dS Š.
ρpx, y, zq
S
¯
n. y²( 15 ˆ 4 “ 60 ©)
1 1
1. Qãê 4••3 …ÜÂñOK,¿^Ùy² an “ 1 ` 2
` ¨ ¨ ¨ ` 2 Âñ.
2 n
ú
2. ¼ê f pxq 3 r0, `8q þŒ , … f 1 pxq ě k ą 0, f p0q ă 0, y²: f pxq 3 p0, `8q Sk…•k˜‡"
:.
&
3. f pxq 3 p´8, `8q SŒ‡, f pxq ą 0, …•3 0 ă λ ă 1 ¦ |f 1 pxq| ď λf pxq. ? a0 P R, ½Â

8
ÿ
an “ ln f pan´1 q, n “ 1, 2, ¨ ¨ ¨ , y²: ?ê |an ´ an´1 | Âñ.
n“1
‡
4. (1) ÁÞ~`²: =¦ ¼ê3,˜:•3é¤kCþ ê, •ØU yT¼ê3T:Œ‡.
(2) ¼ê z “ f px, yq 3 px0 , y0 q , •S•3, … fx † fy Ñ3: px0 , y0 q ?ëY. y²: ¼ê

f 3 px0 , y0 q Œ‡.
26
o
˜. OŽK(zK 10 ©, 9 K)
a2n
1. ¦ê 4• lim .
nÑ8 1 ` a2n
? x´1
xé 2
2. ¦¼ê4• lim 2 .
xÑ1 ln p2x ´ 1q
ż π2 ? ?
g
3. OŽ p tan x ` cot xqdx.
0
an
ˆ ˙
z z Bz Bz
4. z “ zpx, yq´d•§ F x ` ,y ` “ 0 (½ Û¼ê, ¦ x `y .
y x Bx By
5. ¦ f pxq “ ax ´ ln x 3 p0, `8q S 4Š, ¿?Ø•§ ax “ ln x kü‡ ¢Š ^‡.
iy
ż „ 
1
6. OŽØ½È© lnpln xq ` dx.
yl
ln x
4
7. ¦-‚ y “ , †‚ y “ x 9 y “ 4x 31˜–•¥¤Œã/ ¡È.
x
8. OŽ
ż
L
xk
ex rp1 ´ cos yqdx ´ py ´ sin yqdys, Ù¥ L ´-‚ y “ sin x l p0, 0q pπ, 0q ƒm Ü©.
:s
¡ a
9. OŽ y 16 ´ z 2 dxdydz, Ù¥ v ´ z “ y 2 , z “ 2y 2 , z “ x, z “ 2x Ú z “ 4 Œ¤ «•.
V
Ò
. y²K(zK 15 ©, 4 K)
2xn ` 3
1. x0 “ 0, xn`1 “ pn ě 0q, y²: ê txn u Âñ¿¦Ù4•.
xn ` 3
¯
ż1
2. f pxq 3 r0, 1s þëYŒ , y²: lim xn f pxqdx “ f p1q.
nÑ8 0
3. y²¼ê Sn pxq “ p1 ´ xqxn 34«m r0, 1s þ˜—Âñ.

ú
f pbq ´ f paq
4. ¼ê f 3 ra, bs þëY, 3 pa, bq SŒ , f paq ą f pbq, c “ . y²: f 7L÷ve ü‡
bá
5Ÿ¥ ˜‡
&
(1) é?¿ x P ra, bs Ñk f pxq ´ f paq “ cpx ´ aq;

(2) •3 ξ P pa, bq, ¦ f 1 pξq ą c.
‡
27

扬哥西南大学2009 2017真题汇总

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扬哥西南大学2009 2017真题汇总

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. ( 30 ©) A, B • n ¢é¡Ý , C • n ¢‡é¡Ý , … A2 ` B 2 “ C 2 . y²: A “ B “ C “ 0.

n. ( 30 ©) A, B, C •˜‡n / n‡S . y²é?¿¢ê x, y, z k

x2 ` y 2 ` z 2 ě 2xy cos A ` 2xz cos B ` 2yz cos C

W “ tf pAq|f pxq P Rrxsu

(1) y² W ´ Rnˆn f˜m;

Ê. ( 20 ©) V ´ê• P þ n ‘‚5˜m, T ´ V Œé z‚5C†, W ´ V T ØCf˜m.

(2) - T |W ´ T 3 W þ •›‚5C†, y² T |W •Œé z.

8. ( 20 ©) A •Eê• C þ n • , A • õ‘ªÃ-Š, y²: •3 n • B ¦ A “ B2.

Ù¥ ε •ü •þ, k •¢ê. e A • C†, K k “ .

y²: W ¥z‡•þ η Œ•˜L¤ η “ ξ1 ` ξ2 ` ¨ ¨ ¨ ` ξk , Ù¥ ξi P Vλi X W , i “ 1, 2, ¨ ¨ ¨ , k.

o. ( 20 ©) V ´ê• P þ n ‘‚5˜m, T ´ V ‚5C†. y²: •3 V ‚5C† S ¦

2. A, B • n • . e |A| “ 2, |B| “ 3, |A´1 ` B| “ 6, K |A ` B ´1 | “ .

3. f pxq “ x4 ` x2 ` ax ` b, gpxq “ x2 ` x ´ 2. e pf pxq, gpxqq “ gpxq, K a “ ,

8. n šàg‚5•§| AX “ B Ã), ÙXêÝ •• 4, KÙO2Ý •• .

9. Ý A “ pα1 , α2 , α3 , α4 q, Ù¥ α2 , α3 , α4 ‚5Ã', α1 “ 2α2 ´ α3 , •þ β “ α1 ` α2 ` α3 ` α4 ,

10. D •˜‡n 1 ª, D ƒ• 1 ½ ´1, K D •ŒŠ• .

o. ( 20 ©) P •ê•, f pxq, gpxq P P rxs, a, b, c, d P P , … ad ´ bc ‰ 0. y²

paf pxq ` bgpxq, cf pxq ` dgpxqq “ pf pxq, gpxqq

8. ( 10 ©) V ´ê• P þ n ‘‚5˜m, τ ´ V ˜‡‚5C†, τ A õ‘ª• f pλq. y²:

Kf –˜m Imf ‘ê´ .

8. V • n ‘îAp ˜m(îª˜m), α • V ¥š"•þ, σα ´'u α ‡ C†, é β P V , k

9. n ¢ g. f px1 , x2 , x3 q “ 2x1 x2 ` 2x1 x3 ´ 6x2 x3 .5•ê• .

10. A “ pa1 , a2 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , an q, Ù¥ a1 , a2 , ¨ ¨ ¨ , an •¢ê, …Ø •", B “ AT A, ùp AT ´ A =˜.

. ( 20 ©) α •˜Eê, …´ Qrxs ¥,‡š"õ‘ª Š, -

J “ tf pxq P Qrxs|f pαq “ 0u

n. ( 20 ©) V • n ‘îAp ˜m, σ • V ˜‡ C†, -

V1 “ tα P V |σpαq “ αu, V2 “ tα ´ σpαq|α P V u

(1) y²: V1 , V2 ´ V f˜m;

Ê. ( 10 ©) A, B, C • n • , ÷v^‡ BC “ 0, rpAq ă rpCq. y²: •3š" n‘ •þ X, ¦

8. ( 20 ©) V “ P nˆn ´ê• P þ nˆn Ý 'uÝ \{†Ý ê¦ ¤ ‚5˜m.

(1) Ñ V ¨ ˜‡Ä9 V ‘ê; ˛

1. f pxq “ x3 ´ 3x2 ´ x ´ 1, gpxq “ 3x2 ´ 2x ` 1, K gpxq Ø f pxq {ª• .

5. P •ê•, f •‚5˜m P 3 ‚5C†, ¦

Kf Ø˜m ker f ‘ê´

6. ^ ‚5O†r¢ g . f px1 , x2 , x3 q “ 2x21 ´ 4x1 x2 ` x22 ´ 4x2 x3 z • I O /, Ù I O /

n. (20 ©) A, B, C •ê• P þ n • , y²: XJ AB “ 0, AC “ 0, rpAq “ n ´ 1, B ‰ 0. @o C

•þþŒ B •þ‚5L«, Ù¥ rpAq • A •.

o. ( 20 ©) W ´ê• P þ n ‘‚5˜m V f˜m. y²: •3 V ‚5C† σ, τ ¦ Impσq “ W ,