Newton's Law oP Ginovation: e Hiwo ponticles oF mass Mitond m on € ual with equal and opposite foace Fand , on an F GM EF a 4 = diskonce bekween two panicles constant: (02) Univensal constant G= Grnaviketional called the constant = 664x107! Net] kg? oF goavt tation. Newton's _Laws Finst Low: TP the sesuttant Spmce acting on & ponticle ie Zea, the panicle will memain a! at on will move with a. conskank speed In 0 sknaight line. d_Low: pF aesulbank Ferice aching on panic acéele mation mesultont Fomce- \o is eecty fob Zeno, the pantide wil have an e of pootional to the magnitud po Fama and Low* dhe Bnces oF action 2 seaction bekween deen bodies! ame equal ts mogeitude, opposite as the ae and collinear (they lie on Some line) Pranciple oF Fronsmissioilily lecakon oF @ Fomce con be moved , The poink of app’ ¢ wheote along iks Fon inq the extemnal mea chon ” body. Ngee s ae ‘ye Bo 1 oP ocion without Bomees on 2 line Mi5 oP diPPexen ly, hen os magnitude 4 mo. hed Conshbute 4 Concumment 1 Meant thar fs af tbat pee single point dhen thet foore ns; Caled Con ctupim en fonce Sysbem F need not have Same! dinection : Con evan enk fymces they simply ant = nF they do have Same ditedion, at Same poink- they ame collineasr Spaces: Coplanan_Forees: lyhen off’ the forces: lte tna Single plone then that force System Ts) Called oso coplanaz ie Syskem. ae iy ‘Tod a Single Fohice which will have ePPec as that oF a numbem oF fino. "e ! pomsiae4 System oF tonces When Ewo om mone magnitude - dinechon ac upon o Syskein of fances: than two forces oF d1FPeren body, then they Conshbute o Concumarent Fonces: When all the fo then that famce Ponce System ng thnough & single pont Colled Con cusment Sheoug . Front oc= Concusnenb, Famees need nok have Same dine civn ‘her simply ait, at Same poink~ have Same dimedion, they rate => 0F they do callineasr fosees Coplanasy z Forees? When off) the fomees: tte tna Single plane then [that Ponce ‘Systemes Called.a8 0 coplanas fomce Syskem. Heat | Aol | a | a K ein 7 | we % | A 2 /. \ ee / [ES arial Resultant tomce: qk is possible to Find a Single Porice which wih have the Same ePPec as that of a numben oF fomces oh a body. adi ngwnt ton. have nee S$ 1 | poe (on +A)? + cD” ES Suh 6 Sidgle | Poace 1S (called Resultant Pe Per ce. Stine Alina cultintageRowtaeg fa called composition oP “fo |Revemse oF Compo ces fon oF Fonces 1s called Reselotion ofa Fomce- |Pynollelagram law of fomces fomecs acing at a port one sepoesented dinectYon by the stdes oF a ponallelogaiam a the point, thein resultant Fomee 18 iD , both wm megnitude”ond In dinecton, aeparesented |by he diagonal oF the paaallelogmam © devawn | Ahawcugh ea point | Faom ACD, | ie | pcZ= op +0 < = + 0088) + &sin8) | _ pte Riese + © gn + 2F)F,6080 & Fie so 9F F088 tte a Rad Fee Fy FOF RyCeSO | CD ‘= fsb [tm Gp 7 Reese Find ib lps ee eae or [220] MTaionfe Low OF fomces: te two fomees One acting Simultaneously on body nted in magnitude. and disection by dwn ome svepmeset Gdes oP a briangle in onden \4hén the Awind Slthe. }wi will nepresenk Lye mesultank oF in the dimechon and magnitude taken in \ondest on Low oF tonces coplonan Fostees an oh TE numben oF , consumme d dimecton a body. ame nepoesenbed tn magnitude an by sides oF a’ polygon, taken tn ondea J nesuttant of polygon in magnitude ond di by the can be sepmesenbed aden R= Rt A+ Bt B R= Rot Py = Arr ht Fy Resolution oF fonces:ng OH chon therd Side nection OF 5 ton? [Bi] Fx Ire ody iS th equilibotium Forces, then eoch fomce othen wo fonces unden action o& thirec concunstent 1s pnaponltonaA Jy Sine oF angle between je : a CpPcgpe 8 © -SinB eGihe y a Fy Fo yeh Sing, Sn, SM Oy Fonce 80KN into 2 components, one ys 2 0 a |olong Mo ond the othen along 0 ; law oF sine to | [Applying the es Aba, ofteaencAge can 49 Oy Snug sindd Sin 105 i SS eee [Sin45” 81030. sin’ IOs: ps URS 58.56. oa sotehS We |g = KS 80. La KN a Sin LooMp ctenmine the sesulfant oF a System eomcumment Forces as shown in Figu EFq = 2000830 - Bpcoseo - YOCOS4S + GDCOSEO = Mee = 4-03 KN = 99 sind0 + 30SING0— = —44. 26 KN jude oF Resulfont, Uo sinds’ — 608inG0" Magn KH4-26 of Resultant, Sige =| bee come a ov" =) Distection’ blern Sek ; 4), Masso 6kq Accelema a4N ont a) = 4mn/'s? what ts, fostee? Fame 6x4 = lemolt elemolio' both Z| tpn . A) Acc 4mlsZ ond (BD Aecele nation 1 both .Cases © ‘A) Accelemation = 3;Mass = 6 ky ( =' Wheat 18 -fomce Jf (A) F= ma = 6x1 +6N = 6x2 12N 4. wine ts gpavttali onal Proce on a person of qokq on Eonth's Suskace and on the moon? Mass OF Eamth (MSS 98 xin?! kg- Radius: oF Eanth + Jniversall (movtalional Constant (BF = ma mass g-34 x18 m- U (@) = 663 10" Nme kg pod AID fe 4 Radius of moon = \+3+% {b° m Mass oF moon = j SusFace: “aly Q 4x10" % 5.9gkine x40 (G34 x09 934: 689. N Moon? eerx107" £94 34X10"? ( 43 %108)> = = 146-034 NExamples! A+ Mossi) = d&g) Aecelematt on(®) = gm[s% what ty Lhe Force ? Flaumé 253k 2) = 6N 9.\Fonce = ton, A) Ace elennation = gmls@, BD Accel Pind Resultan — BDSiIN26 +100C0S 15° = 199-1 Ny + BD Cos20 — Hd — tbo Sin 15 = 1991 T+ 14 BF fash oi ite ee Re [ens + 26g ede. = 191-6N acc »Ockermin siesuttank: oF o System OF foun | Coplanasn coneumment Tonces: | anKN A 2 | ZF_ = 20cvs30- 20 COS66 —4D.COS30 + 6dCoS bo | a eae ary = FHSin30-+ BOSInGO —4psin30 — 60 Sin'66 a5: at | aRgt — Pee Sea Se = [2-32 + 35-437 | = 36-05N 35:43 Lat SS) = ar i Sanh as = 6b. | R= —2:321— 35:48} 86-3MTHS)A fomce oF Doon fe wilh 79,2 ois. Find componenbs;/F fx, Fy, Fe oF fooees i F = S00N, Op 7 60, Py > 45, 8, = 120° F suns angles oF 60°) 455 SOON Cos bn 2.50 N) ~ SPON CoS HS = as4yn BDON CdS 120i 2 250 fe = 25d + 354j 250k | | Addilional_Pevwblems: Ay Find magatbude oF 2 Fosees) Such iithak PF diy ack ak might angles, thet sue Sultan Rr=4oN~ But 1F they ot ak 60° than i | susattnat 2 =1aNn 1 s | Case [R= P 49% 2POCOS4D )“A Amiongle ABC has stde AB = 4Omm along +¥e X-OxXiS and 3d mm along +Ve y oni $- Bn ces YON, SON, SON AB, Bc ¢ CA ly Det acl { é ane ang along Sides dg emma ny Magnitude of mespeckive hoa Sy stem oF. fo: Resulkant oF Suu -4b+..30 cos a4 = lenMoment oF fonce: atk 1 the rae ePPeck ‘pnoduced by a toace on tks rv. hea fa body on which its acks les cS moment oF fonce ts equal to the paoduck of le oom | us, i al pempendtculam distance oF the potnk about which the moment ts suquined and liv oF acon of the forke |Moment of Force about pont $O? = FXL _ | eA AON Porice 18 applied to sods AB as, shown th Nn | Fiquoe knowing the fie of sed a8 225m, | debenmine the moment of Pace about point B | the Race wirto gompon ents along by sresolving [AB ond Lo ABs ‘ag 0° s° 50 eS, qosins0' | y Momenk oF fonce about: paint B = %cos50 4 0225 Mm = \e01 Nem ee Clockwise oF (3N-m- ak poink 8, 4 SAAB + Bix b+ AEet Component force System: 4 A 4 oF Ap My N q Ei o 1. non! S S thaomem? jat shakes ve that Ee moment oP Sevemal coplanasy [cease Bances , obouk oy poink So" tn Shen plene equals 4h moment of hen a s meSultont- \ax Arsh t oxF Sthe moment and non-colli ex: A system of & a sagid body. ot shovin Rqune Reduce Te System into snghe, Force Sng Bate and couple SEA and Couple ob 8 t Single Fonce = Janet Zhe Vy 2h y CoN» “bon (i5vxa) ~ (4 5x9) +(10x3-5) = SDN-™ os 60 KO: 33 = 44-3 = 5ON-m (cloclewisd2Mg -6DX 9.64 =-I60-2N-m (anti-clockwise) | ZF R Es My = 200 N-m ak Sess ie ; ; | is M, = S0x0is5" | 9 35 em poe a | abr i) ed |g : My [Ys 2cos 20,48 | j ! , 4, 229-28-N-™ 4 Mh 1 5) 4 | flo 60x (148 45) Mi = 49-49.Nm Mp = SXF ais % = OFT +O 94 a | F SHootosad’ T+ 400 Ste 30). Ss! ee. Pear “Ks E| M Hoy 2 y Fay fy. “eo, a | 2 Yop sin3ox0"4 = 0D co $30 0.’ = 10-41 N-m6) The nesultont ‘i l +P ack along the < Exquilibaium: equilibavem implies that etthen with a constant atum 1s the ret moment } ‘The benm Zend Feo 60 7 | na 1s-43.N => — ° Sin6od — seosho -R =O => R= W543 COS 60 oe Ros Sh ee TsIn60 — 100 =PB three coplonon potnl. be tn eqeulibaiem Yen each of the angle beLweer \ to the Sine f Sin ¥ 4.|An Eledate Light Rusion Weighk ISN hangs Foom 0 3 by don Slriains. “AC andub@e Oelennane poirk: Ac and 8S Using dami!s thionem. the Foce inahh f ar ( | Mag | i) peat 7 ES Din - : Mom My Leb mK Ry- 100 + Vee Sin 30 =O ma Sig Res Tac Stn BOX =O |My | Tac = 0N ot ai Raeg {obcos30 = 86-6 bl Ry = 100- IDoSIn30 = SON ati : HAM | : Pavoblems: jogs Ipeploce the 3 Paced by on ¢ gpivalenl Temce and couple joe 4 San dutenmine the Ta pa hee eRe a: Is wvvgch Hu gesultonk oF Ve Ihre Races ate oe, nN 300 1 | 1 2808 J | 3 | 2 oS { Be Ap in Ae Rath ‘6D N), - B00cbS30 | Face, Body Diego, La TS =f= 3p0sm30 = 150N) s 4? g50 —250- apocns30 = [40-2N | Magertude oP Resubfont RS [A eer cee = oS R (eet Ae |Dineclion, @ - fore pec] = 43-06" Shu JMoment: oF Fooices aboot: P Ris g5px0-3 — G5Dx 0 6 4+3d0 CoS30X 0-9 ghia (Ark be ob a distance clockwise) |Lab tesutlant held Fem D ate AP tesultert about © : IMp = R sin® X* icitise= an5-3 in (43-06) AX { | x = OSIM = 544m | 1A hin 20g oP wegkt [00N) and) xodius 0b mm, 1S aganise & J smoelch “toa! by 2 2bomm, ong. staring, AB Gcoupigg [erate Jengton tn Stadng and Tleaston Ena? ak | Fae Body Diagoam* i efy =TanO—100 = 6 @sin8 = 100 —> em 500. SF = TCOSH -Re =O — Tens® = Re chau: pea a" ae aie? = gosh| eT a fg bat has a mass oF SOKg J ond Ventcal Senta Arie: aan by hosiz Dad Lason Caniwis cO~ Detemminge aren SiON. Yate ond by the . b ond B acc Si tie Ry = 5D X99) Ra = 440N) ote of fomces about A eM, 4q0- oe ee ~Rgxd @ Coséo + TSin6ox 1 =O 363-8 —-5Rp +0- 8667 = 0 since, Ra=T ab} § — b5T +0-866T =O 364-8 0-634 = 0 abt-8.~ 096349 8. So! On| a= 580: 2N = 1 = 580: 2Nithe spe pulley amman ement Shown: Find Valu oP Weight wi Neglect wielg Sunfa o in’ Wide Ree \oocosép ~T =O 2f ; q = SN S Fy = 10SmnNEo+ 200 —o =O Wo = 286°6N iA cond Risponled oe Ac ond 8 ANNES foad of BOAT, aa lobd vo Wiaka® s2. 3.0" Find golen ak Laven seo 8 Jhak CD memain hoaizontal Ty I | Sino” gin (40430) in(180- Bb) = 2 T= US Hon Ssin30 [a = 20 y coggy = 2088 = 34-64 5M Sin3d “LT, = HOKN Ty = Sip GYKN -FBO) oF »poink \Lomi's Theomem, | 7b Sin(40+6b) w 4oJ3 x Sind 60KN Value oF w= 60KN ISIA uufosm bon AB of weighl Kept hoatt zontal by Supposing and Setting 9 : Laie dW tule oF a stsung ted ab & oven @ Smooth peq D. as Shown, Detemmine s ASD: stoiiag | ond suacon ob Supp Yre tension In em, =? RXD + 20x 2 on+50-~ 1X 55 =o sg —TsnOx5 =OgR+50-41 Lh Cylindens, epehi ot Connected Soomm above a. thind iGomm oS Shown. Find the ten contac potats of cylinder of shoaing and seations ob oll Cylinden 8:2Fy=d RyStnO + Re SinO ~ 2000 ares | Rg,— 1000 -Al Find the gollen up SMe = 8 EL OSUuA Aare m- 50l48)X Zo" Sin3d’ = loob M = 40x Fe sna M = 61-3Nm sean J (g.g) xc0s30-N = _ spxd sl xi ae f= Xt gx sin30 ee or. NY Reaction ok C. i = PREN™ ~ R=410-9N = 440-tN ned e th suPRaently sno 260 Xe 25d: x sind TobTTwo cables hold a sd ey. Knowirg that Cobl e ‘ | Paring ian” angle | pie BD fonms with a) angle © thot b) the tension la each cable Se eee Moments About pont A, 2M 9 -W =0 ASE hor zantal SiInOXAE + WX AH =O Fgp Cos ® X ABSIn30 FansinO x ABCOS2 ABC0830_ = t wxfom, SAEB sine’ = a 12 1 15 T= 1009 =O Pg | = (0d0N - TxAR —Rpx Se =o lem, = 10p0 x AD | O- Rpx,ABSinO = 6 | 1000 eA@cosO — TH AC CS | tooo x 12 _ yoo x 9% 2 _Ryx15% ‘ elie 5 6009 — 1000 - Rax4 =O Rp ~ 2 y a: 2000 4 1000 N) | | ieApplying Lami!s Theomem rh eg Sra SinttD+ a5 6) 4 Re “sin(Q0445 46) yecrhien, cos(45-€) cosliSr 8) subshtuling Rg = Ra —- oa oF cos(45-8) — yUtBe 3 cost 5+) | BCs (458) = Cos (15-8) acost5 cos® —Sn45smO)= Costs Cos@+ Sin5.sinO Bcpgid CoSO -COS4S COSH = Ssin4 5 sinO + Sindy sind 2 coS45C0SO = TSINS Sin sind cosO|4on0 = => Bea (0-5) ala | 0 = 26-56 oy A uniosim swd AB ts , seshing on Ye ipdinad eine ' {planes Detemmine angle 6 fa ‘equilibrium B ey bat cr [Moment about pont Ay =Mq =O wre (5 cvs) a } wx tase = Raxco | Re = —wens8 5 2 cos(45- ©) ‘ | Momen’ about port & SMpg =O =WX (Actes) Ra Cos (30+8) Rg xcos (45-8) xl=b (use 6) XK h 4 Ra X cos (aose)x} = 0 y= wx Keceo 2 { | | | | pee A “2 cos (30 +®) nO ei 79 pow | Ry Sin30 — Rgsinio =0 Rp Stn30. = Re Sin dS ii isSubshtude Ry and Rey [_wWersd | ; weese ~ — =| ginayl =e eee SI IS {9 cos(30+8) | [cos (45-© Sin 30 in 45 Cost 30-+8) Cos(45- 8) Sin45 cos 30+ 8) = Sin 30 cos (45-8) sin 30 Sin } | palin sind Sin +e 50 4 F cm | +, | yacose sin 8] = eS _| cos 6+ Sind} 2 Jens O- e086 = Sin 0+ Sind (B-rjeose = 2 Sind toro = Vert — 0.366 oe 22 6 = ton! (0- 366) = 20- Bs bets attached to a Smoll pulley whic ABC Ww ‘pulley ond wei ht shown by a Second ai DE 261A Wokg weigh roy snoll_ o Coble osu tuld tn position Which 18 panallel to BC Coetininis. > Pet-odensron. 14 Colla aeomomre Ca Ge Neglect Rus cf |pulley and Weight oF the Cable.