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Astm C172
Astm C172
for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: C172/C172M − 17
1. Scope* and may cause chemical burns to skin and tissue upon
1.1 This practice covers procedures for obtaining represen- prolonged exposure.2)
tative samples of fresh concrete as delivered to the project site 1.6 This international standard was developed in accor-
on which tests are to be performed to determine compliance dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
with quality requirements of the specifications under which the ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
concrete is furnished (Note 1). The practice includes sampling Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
from stationary, paving and truck mixers, and from agitating mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
and nonagitating equipment used to transport central-mixed Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
concrete and from continuous mixing equipment as described
2. Referenced Documents
in Specification C685/C685M.
2.1 ASTM Standards:3
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
C685/C685M Specification for Concrete Made by Volumet-
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
ric Batching and Continuous Mixing
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each
E11 Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and Test
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
Sieves
values from the two systems may result in non-conformance
with the standard. 3. Significance and Use
NOTE 1—Composite samples are required by this practice, unless 3.1 This practice is intended to provide standard require-
specifically excepted by procedures governing the tests to be performed
such as tests to determine uniformity of consistency and mixer efficiency.
ments and procedures for sampling freshly mixed concrete
Procedures used to select the specific test batches are not described in this from different containers used in the production or transporta-
practice, but it is recommended that random sampling be used to tion of concrete. The detailed requirements as to materials,
determine overall specification compliance. mixtures, air content, temperature, number of specimens,
1.3 This practice also covers the procedures to be used for slump, interpretation of results, and precision and bias are in
preparing a sample of concrete for further testing where it is specific test methods.
desirable or necessary to remove the aggregate larger than a
designated size. This removal of larger aggregate particles is 4. Sampling
preferably accomplished by wet-sieving. 4.1 The elapsed time shall not exceed 15 min. between
1.4 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes obtaining the first and final portions of the composite sample.
which provide explanatory material and shall not be considered 4.1.1 Transport the individual samples to the place where
as requirements of the practice. fresh concrete tests are to be performed or where test speci-
mens are to be molded. They shall be combined and remixed
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the
with a shovel the minimum amount necessary to ensure
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
uniformity and compliance with the maximum time limits
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
specified in 4.1.2.
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
4.1.2 Start tests for slump, temperature, and air content
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
within 5 min after obtaining the final portion of the composite
(Warning—Fresh hydraulic cementitious mixtures are caustic
sample. Complete these tests expeditiously. Start molding
1 2
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C09 on Concrete Section on Safety Precautions, Manual of Aggregate and Concrete Testing,
and Concrete Aggregates and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C09.60 on Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.02.
3
Testing Fresh Concrete. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2017. Published October 2017. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 1942. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as C172/C172M–14a. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
DOI: 10.1520/C0172_C0172M-17. the ASTM website.
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved); Tue Mar 12 10:57:19 EDT 2019
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C172/C172M − 17
6.3.3 Wet-Sieving Equipment—Equipment for wet-sieving aggregate retained on the sieve shall not be wiped from it
concrete shall be a sieve as noted in 6.3.1 of suitable size and before it is discarded. Place only enough concrete on the sieve
conveniently arranged and supported so that one can shake it at any one time so that after sieving, the thickness of the layer
rapidly by either hand or mechanical means. Generally, a of retained aggregate is not more than one particle thick. The
horizontal back and forth motion is preferred. The equipment concrete which passes the sieve shall fall into a batch pan of
shall be capable of rapidly and effectively removing the suitable size which has been dampened before use or onto a
designated size of aggregate. clean, moist, nonabsorbent surface. Scrape any mortar adher-
6.3.4 Hand Tools—Shovels, hand scoops, plastering ing to the sides of the wet-sieving equipment into the batch.
trowels, and rubber gloves as required. After removing the larger aggregate particles by wet-sieving
6.4 Procedure: remix the batch with a shovel the minimum amount necessary
6.4.1 Wet-Sieving—After sampling the concrete, pass the to ensure uniformity and proceed testing immediately.
concrete over the designated sieve and remove and discard the
aggregate retained. This shall be done before remixing. Shake 7. Keywords
or vibrate the sieve by hand or mechanical means until no 7.1 air content; batch; composite sample; concrete; slump;
undersize material remains on the sieve. Mortar adhering to the temperature; wet-sieving
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Committee C09 has identified the location of selected changes to this practice since the last issue,
C172/C172M–14a, that may impact the use of this practice. (Approved October 1, 2017)
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Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved); Tue Mar 12 10:57:19 EDT 2019
3
Downloaded/printed by
Jabi Calcina Moya (Concretos Supermix S.A.) pursuant to License Agreement. No further reproductions authorized.