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in equitable and quality education sustainability has identifying the factors that motivate and demotivate
been widely recognized across nations and continents. education partners to participate in the program. This
According to World Conference on Education for All study is aimed to determine these factors from the lens
(WCEFA) (as cited in World Education Forum, of education partners to forge more meaningful
UNESCO, 2000), there are two primary justifications education partnerships in the future.
for why v ar io u s s t a k e h o l d e r s en g ag e in
partnerships. The first emphasizes resources, whereas Research Questions
the second stresses learning. The first enables
community-based education partners to use available My study's primary purpose is to surface determinants
resources better and mobilize financial and human of motivation and demotivation based on the
resources as needed. The second justification enables perspectives of private sectors and industry partners.
partners to take part in the education of students. Specifically, this study sought to answer the following
Partnerships in education also produce sustainability. research questions:
The partnership builds the capacities and makes the
most of the investments required to guarantee long- 1. What factors influence industry partners and other
term educational programs for children (UNICEF, as stakeholders to participate in education partnerships?
cited in World Education Forum, UNESCO, 2000). 2. What factors demotivate potential industry partners
and other stakeholders to participate in the education
On the local front, the role of the community in the partnerships?
basic education of children has been amplified in R.A. 3. What inputs can be shared to increase and
9155, also known Governance in Basic Education Act encourage industry partners and other stakeholders to
of 2001. Schools are encouraged to form networks participate in the Adopt-A-School Program of the
with the community to enhance the skills of teachers Department of Education?
and learning facilitators, develop and improve school
buildings, and provide supplies and equipment for the
Literature Review
classroom.The Adopt-A-School Program Act of 1998,
which the Department of Education (DepEd)
institutionalized, encourages volunteerism and Education Partnerships
collaboration with the community. With this program,
the private sector and partner industries will have the Establishing partnerships between schools, the private
chance to work together to support the noble cause of sector, and industry partners is crucial in sustaining
educating every Filipino. The construction and quality basic education and better educational
enhancement of the learning environment, learning outcomes for learners in public schools. This has been
support, technology support, health and nutrition, demonstrated in several studies (Almaguer, 2021;
reading programs, and the provision of assistive Adombilla et al., 2019; Herlina et al., 2019; Bridwell-
learning tools are just a few ways partners can help Mitchell, 2019). Education partnerships provide much-
(Llego, 2020).The DepEd has maintained and needed resources, support, and expertise to improve
recognized external partners’ support in basic educational outcomes and address the various needs of
education and learning continuity among learners. In students and schools. Support from private sector
2020, the partnership data generated from the DepEd actors can help overcome identified perennial
Partnership Database System (DPDS) incurred challenges in schools and education (Khan, 2018).
21,891,547,312.20 pesos worth of resources, received However, the success of education partnerships relies
and reported at the school level nationwide. Of this on the active participation and engagement of potential
amount, 7,134,704,779.00 was from Brigada Eskwela partners and donors (Bridwell-Mitchell, 2019). The
(BE) activities, which highlighted partnership literature has helped to shed light on the factors that
initiatives of the Department (DepEd, 2021). Several hone meaningful school-community partnerships.
local literatures demonstrated the valuable contribution
of the Adopt-A-School Program and its benefits to Creating awareness and advocating for the program's
improve student’s learning outcomes and school objectives is crucial in attracting partners and donors
systems and programs (Bello, 2020; Bano, 2020; (Steer & Wathne, 2010). Transparent and effective
Verguela & Mercado, 2019; Intatano, 2019; Batalon et communication and regular updates on project
al., n.d.). While the education partnership has been a progress help build trust and sustain collaboration
solid program of the Department, with the continued (Sheldon & Vooris, 2004; Wang & Wang, 2018;
support of the existing partners, we cannot deny that Calingasan & Caguimbal, 2019; Jumarang, 2019;
many potential partners may have yet to participate in Kamatham et al., 2020). Recognition (Verguela &
the said program. There is a scarcity of studies Mercado, 2019) of their contributions allow for the
Procedure partnerships.
As this study utilized already existing data, they were
used for other purposes. I treated them as secondary I present the following findings to reveal the
data types to subject them to another analysis determinants of motivation and demotivation among
technique (Szabo & Strang, as cited in Ruggiano and potential private sectors and industry partners in
Perry, 2019). I initially sought the permission of the education partnerships. They are both discussed
section-in-charge (i.e., Socialization and consequently in the succeeding passages. The final
Mobilization), who handled and safely kept the data to part intends to share inputs among public schools on
use them in this study for forwarding and constructing increasing and encouraging private partners and other
new knowledge out of available data through another stakeholders to engage in the Adopt-A-School
means of data analysis. The data were harvested Program of the Department of Education.
through a survey during the Recognition of
Stakeholders held by the Department of Education, The necessity of increasing public knowledge of the
City Schools Division of Cabuyao in 2019. Thematic needs of schools and the education partnership
analysis informed the analysis framework of this program was stressed by the first theme, Awareness
study. My goal was to emerge themes and sub-themes and Advocacy. Participants recommend informing
serving as determinants of motivation and prospective partners and donors of schools' particular
demotivation of potential industry partners, donors, needs, such as school supplies distribution. The
and other stakeholders to participate in the Adopt-A- importance of sharing information through venues like
School, an education partnership program of the PTA meetings and barangay levels is highlighted by
Department of Education. Participant #17, who emphasizes that awareness
should expand from small to large networks. Openness
Ethical Considerations and communication of school needs are also critical
elements in fostering engagement. Overall, this
Heaton (as cited in Ruggiano and Perry, 2019) theme implies that promoting the objectives and needs
suggests that the strength of secondary data analysis of the program and raising knowledge of them is
(SDA) of qualitative data is that it relieves the burden essential in attracting potential partners and donors.
of participation from research participants and According to research findings by Calingasan and
community partners collaborating with researchers. Caguimbal (2019), Adopt-A-School sustainability is
However, Morrow et al. (as cited in Ruggiano and strengthened by better information dissemination
Perry, 2019) criticized that the SDA of qualitative data about school policies and procedures and the use of
poses ethical dilemmas to informed consent, efficient communications tools to guarantee timely
confidentiality, and anonymity when such data are access to understandable and accessible information
archived or shared. To warrant that the data were about the school.
ethically handled and managed, the re-use data and the
respondents’ personal information remain anonymous The second theme, Sustained Collaboration and
and confidential in this research. I also analyzed the Communication highlighted the need for ongoing
data and investigated them with a high amount of collaboration and good communication in enticing new
rigor. I purposely aimed to construct and forward partners and sponsors to engage in education
novel and relevant knowledge about education partnerships. Participants stress the significance of
partnerships. This knowledge is believed to be informing and educating the public about project
beneficial in forging meaningful school and development and progress. Participant #10 said
community partnerships where the beneficiaries are improved school and community communication
the Cabuyeño learners. might attract additional stakeholders. Essential
techniques include regular communication,
acknowledging stakeholders' efforts, and inviting them
Results
to participate in the project. Establishing core groups
that can promote networking and collaboration is an
This section presents the findings according to the idea by Participant #11. This theme emphasizes the
study's research questions. As a qualitative researcher, importance of ongoing collaboration and open lines of
I aim to generate and forward knowledge on education communication to attract potential partners and
partnerships. Private sectors and industry partners are donors. Schools must create pertinent policies and
indispensable critical players in the education sector. I regulations to foster involvement and cooperation
desire to surface important themes that address among stakeholders, as stated by Calingasan and
motivating and discouraging factors – both warrant Caguimbal (2019). To ensure the success of the
attention in ensuring strong and meaningful education
Th e t h i r d t h e m e , U n c l e a r G o a l s a n d
Objectives, addressed how unclear objectives and
goals can prevent potential partners from joining
education partnerships. Participants observe that
imprecise goals or ones that do not help the
beneficiaries can cause disengagement. The objectives
of the program and its beneficiaries are not widely
known, which is also cited as a contributing factor. To
set expectations clearly and draw in possible partners,
participant #11 proposes that programs should have
precise, timely, manageable, practical, low-cost, and
high-impact projects. This theme underlines how
crucial it is to spell out the goals and objectives in
detail to pique potential partners' attention and
commitment. It is also imperative that partners are
capacitated not only in resource mobilization but also
in taking an active part in goal planning and
implementation (Lopez & Panganiban, 2019).
Partners may lose interest in participating if they status, share success stories, and highlight the
believe their contributions do not give the students real partnership's benefits. Schools and potential partners
advantages. Additionally mentioned as contributory might improve their relationships by forming core
causes are poor documentation and time-consuming groups or committees that promote networking and
formal recognition procedures. This theme emphasizes collaboration. Jumarang (2019) upheld the significance
how important it is to show and explain the outcomes of maintaining a close relationship with the
and impacts of the education partnership program in education partners leading to obtaining more support,
order to keep potential partners interested and on facilities, and resources from partners.
board. Ensuring the program is implemented correctly
has important and beneficial implications for student Demonstrate Beneficence and Impact: Place a
attendance and academic achievement (Bautista, strong emphasis on the advantages and positive
2019). Likewise, partnerships in education can lead to impacts of education partnerships for students and
better school infrastructure and basic facilities, such as collaborating organizations. Emphasize the
clean drinking water, restrooms, furniture, desks, a partnership's impact on the growth and improvement
library, and a lab (Khan, 2018). of educational programs and students' general well-
being. Share case studies, success stories, and other
In summary, the participant responses' analysis materials that illustrate the transformative results of
indicates several significant themes that can be used to prior partnerships. Education partners are driven to
explain why prospective partners could disregard or participate in education partnerships because they can
decide not to take part in education partnerships. Some positively impact students' lives. They hope to
of these themes are issues with trust and confidence, contribute to the infrastructure and development of the
limited awareness or knowledge, unclear goals and school (Rupa, 2019; Khan, 2019). As a result, they
objectives, and inadequate results and impact. By may have a favorable effect on students' academic
addressing these concerns, potential partners can be progress and access to school (Bautista, 2019).
persuaded to actively participate in education
partnerships by fostering transparency, developing Provide Clarity on Goals and Objectives: The
trust, offering thorough information, establishing clear education partnership program's goals and objectives
goals, and showing tangible results. should be stated in plain terms. Send well-organized
proposals detailing the specific activities and projects
Proposed Inputs to be undertaken and how they will benefit the
teachers and pupils. Potential partners can grasp the
Several inputs can be shared among public school value and impact of their involvement, which will
communities to increase and encourage industry increase their drive to participate by being given a
partners and other stakeholders to participate in Adopt- clear vision and purpose. As we realize the partners'
A-School Program: importance in resource mobilization, new strategies
are emerging to increase the commitment of the
Raise Awareness: It is important to tell potential education partners by giving them a voice in resource
partners about the goals of the education partnership planning and implementation (Lopez & Panganiban,
program as well as the unique needs of schools. 2019). The head of the school also has a significant
Potential partners can better appreciate how their impact on how the program's objective is
contributions can significantly impact children's communicated (Galit, 2019) in order to entice
education by emphasizing the significance of fulfilling additional possible educational partners.
these needs. This can be accomplished through various
means, including PTA gatherings, community Ensure Transparency and Recognition: Address
outreach campaigns, and industry-specific linkages. A difficulties with trust and confidence by ensuring that
crucial component of advocacy and awareness resource usage is transparent and that partners' efforts
involves communicating how partners can improve are recognized. Create systems for ongoing reporting
learners' lives. Therefore, the partnership program and accountability that will indicate how donations
greatly values the school leaders' and constituents' and resources are used wisely. To foster a sense of
communication skills (Jumarang, 2019). pride and satisfaction in their involvement,
acknowledge and recognize partners publicly and
Foster Communication and Collaboration: Constant provide them with certificates or awards for their
collaboration and open communication channels contributions. Varguela and Mercado (2019) propose
should entice industry partners and stakeholders. It is that one strategy to create fruitful education
essential to provide regular updates on the project’s partnerships is acknowledging partners' and sponsors'
contributions. A venue for disclosing the relevant trust and confidence, provide thorough information,
results and outputs of partners' and donors' define goals, and show tangible outcomes.
contributions can be provided by recognizing
stakeholders. Well and transparent documentation of
the outcome and output of their contributions Conclusion
encourages participation (Ocampo, 2019) as they
convey the school’s best practices (Galit, 2019).
In order to maintain high standards for basic
Facilitate Information Sharing and Training: Give education and guarantee improved learning results for
prospective partners and stakeholders thorough students attending public schools, partnerships
orientation sessions. Inform them of the objectives of between educational institutions, the private sector,
the education partnership program and how they can and industry partners are essential. Education
participate. Provide training or workshops to deepen partnerships can prosper and significantly impact
their comprehension of educational partnerships and students' lives and the larger educational ecosystem by
give them the skills and information they need to utilizing motivating factors like creating awareness,
participate in the Adopt-A-School Program actively. fostering collaboration, showcasing impact, setting
Similarly, Batalon, Abadilla, and Del Monte (n.d.) clear goals, and minimizing discouraging factors like
recommend that teachers chosen to serve as Adopt-A- trust issues, limited awareness, unclear objectives, and
School coordinators receive training to develop their inadequate results.
skills and knowledge of the program. They may assist
in encouraging potential partners and donors to References
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