PH A N O T M NHNG A N E V CHUNG I.

NG I. L y do chon e ta i: 1/ Tinh than giao duc hien ai a c th a nhan: L ay hoc sinh la mtrung tam , thc hanh giao duc dan ch u ho a, to n trong ay u nhan cach hoc sinh, la m cho hoc sinh tr thanh ngich u th at s trong hoat ong giaoduc n o chung v a hoat ongGD NGLL n o irieng. i C a cc a nb o giaoduc, c a cn h a s pham hieu biet v e c a cem khongbao g i la m thay th e c a c em, a p a t c a c em p ha ila m theo s c h b a o c u a mnh, ma biet rang p ha ihngdan c a cem nh th e n a onham p ha thuy tnh tch cc, c h u ong,sangtao c u ac a c em, e hoat ong giaoduc at c muc tieu hoc sinh tr thanhc h u th ec u ahoat ong. 2/ Trong m oi hnh th choat o n g giaoduc, tao ie kien to ia e hoc u sinh ph a thuy vai tro t ch u ,t giac,c o ngiaovie n la nginh hng,dandat, giaovienph aiy euca ucao v a to ntrong hoc sinh trong hoat ong. H ieu q u a g ia o duc khong c h la tao dng cho hoc sinh nhngth a i o , hanhvi ungan,m a quan trong hn la kha nang t ch u ,t giaoduc c u aca c em m c o tng xngv inhanth cv a l atuoi. 3/ M ottrong nhngn e tn o ib a t c u ahoat onggiaoduc la la m cho hoc sinh nhan th cm o tca chungan v a sau sa c v e n o idung v a y ngha c u aviec thc hien ungq u a trnh giaoduc, tch lu yc kinh nghiem,hnh thanhc nhu c auv a th o iquen hanhongungantrong quan h e x a h o i. Trong m o iquan h e qua lai gi angig ia oduc v a ngic g ia oduc, hoat ong giao duc thc chat la hoat ong ieu khien v a t ieu khien. G iao vienla ngiieukhiengiaoduc, c o nhoc sinh la ngit ieukhienb a nthan e at hieu q u a giao duc. S ta c ong,s ieu khien, ieu ch nh c u a c a c lc lng g ia oduc phaiat enmuc tieut ie u khienc u angihoc. T hai o chap nhan,m ien cng,tuan th u m aym o cc a cyeu cau,hanhvi nhatth ila ke tq u a c u as ieu khienm o tchieu,giaoduc ch c o the tao ra v a ph a ttrien nhngn e t pham chat nhan ca chben vngkhi thc hie n c o ta c dung kch thch ong l c ben trong c u ahoc sinh. ieu n a y hoanto anp h u hp v iquy lu at tao ra ong lc b en trong c u as ph attrien nhan ca m a viec t ieu khie n nhanth c,k y ch, nang,hanhvi v a th a i o c u acon ngila y euto quyetnh. 4/ Trong th ik y congnghiep h o a_ h ie ai h o a a tn a p n gnhu n c, cau a otao ra nhngcon ngilao ongs a g tao, congta cgiaoduc khongth e n la m theo m o tkhuonm au nh san,a p at,m a p ha ipha thuy c t duy o c la pc u ahoc sinh, la mcho c a cem c o k h a nangg ia iquyetvan e m o tcachsang

tao, phat huy nhng c a i m i trong hoat ong, giup cho hoc sinh nam vng nhngkienth c,hnh thanhk y nang,k y xao ,ph a ttrientr tu ev a nhancach. 5/ Trong ieu kien o im ic u a a t nc,nhngthay o il nlao trong iso n g kinh te _ x a ho i c o ta congmanh m et is ph a ttrien nhan ca chhoc sinh, c o nhngbcphattrienm ihn v e chattrong q u a trnh re nluyenv a hoc tap .C a cem thngmanh dan hn, c o hieu bietto t hn, c o nhngy eu ca u m i hn nham khangnh s ph a ttrien c u aba n than,nhng thc te vanc o nc o ca c ca nb o g ia oduc, nhngn h a s pham cha nam b a tungnhu ca u o e t o chc hoat onggiaoduc thoam anc n h g nhu cau,nguyenvong chnh angc u a n hoc sinh. Hoat onggiaoduc ngoaig i le n l p p ho thongcha thc s tao ra hieu q u a cao, cha th e h ie to tviec ph athuy tnh tch cc, c h u ongsangtao n c u ahoc sinh. Trcyeu ca u ca p bach c u a ly luan v a thc tien n eu tren, viec tm ra c a cg ia iphap e ph athuy tnh tch cc, ch u ong,sangtao c u ahoc sinh trong hoat onggiaoduc n o ichung v a hoat onggia oduc ngoaig i le n l pn o irieng la ieucanthiet. II. M uc ch nghienc u : 1/ e ta in a ybcautm hieu thc trang viecph a thuy tnh tch cc, c h u ong,sangtao c u ahoc sinh trong hoa t onggiaoduc ngoaig i le nl p . 2/ e xuatm o ts o phng hng,bien phapcanthiet e ph athuy tnh tch cc, c h u ong,sangtao c u ahoc sinh trung hoc c s III. K hachth enghienc u Hoat onggiaoduc ngoaig i lenl p IV. o itng nghienc u P ha thuy tnh tch cc, ch u ong,s ang tao, c u ahoc sinh trung hoc c s trong hoat ongg ia oduc ngoaig i le nl p V. G ia thuyetkhoa hoc Thc te cho thay,congta cgiaoduc ngoaig i len l pneuphathuy tnh tch cc, c h u ong,sangtao c u ahoc sinh s e g o pphanthc hienmuc ch chung c u aq u a trnh giaoduc, hnh tha n hnhanca chto tcho hoc sinh. VI. Nhiemv u nghienc u 1/ Tm hieul y luanvie cpha thuy tnh tch cc, c h u ong, sangtao c u a hoc sinh trong hoat ongg ia duc ngoaig i le nl p o 2/ Tm hieu thc trang viecp ha thuy tnh tch cc, c h u ong,sangtao c u ahoc sinh trung hoc c s t n hAn Giang

3/ e xuat m o t s o g ia i phap nha m ph a t huy tnh tch cc, c h u ong,sang tao c u a hoc sinh trung hoc c s e nang cao chat lng hoat ongg ia oduc ngoaig i le nl p VII. Phng p ha pnghie nc u e g ia iquyetvan e a n eu tren trong q u a trnh nghienc u ,chungto i s dung phoihp nhieuphng phap,bao gomca cphng phapsau ay: 1/. Nghien c ul y thuye t: Tm hie u c a cta ilieu c o lien quan en e ta i, bao gom nhngvan e pha thuy tnh tch cc, c h u ong,sangtao c u ahoc sinh trong hoat ongg ia oduc NGLL. 2/. ieutra: D u n h e th o n c a u h o c o s a n v a h n d a n o tng c ieu tra g g i g i t r a l i . Chungto iieutra tren4 o itng: a./ o i tng chnh: C a c ong chnh g ia o vie n la m c h u nhiem l p trngtrung hoc c s (THCS) t nhAn Giang. S o lng 659 ng i, ca ctr ng sau a y: - ThanhP h o Long Xuyen khaos a tTHCS: Nguyen T rai,H ungVng, L y ThngK iet,Nguyen H ue,Tra n Hng ao, Mac nh Chi, M y T hi.M o i trng15 g ia ovien. - Huyen Chau Thanh khao sa t THCS: Q uan C Thanh, An H oa,Bnh Thanh, An Chau, H oa Bnh Thanh, V nh Li, Vnh Nhuan, Vnh Hanh, Vnh An. M o itrngt 10 en15 giaovien. - Th X a Chau ockhaosa tTHCS: Nguyennh Chieu,NguyenT rai, Trng Gia M o,Vnh M y .M o itrng10 giaovien. - Huyen Tnh B ien kh a isa tTHCS: Nha B ang,Chi Lang,An P hu,Th i Sn, Nhn Hng, V an G iao,An H ao,An C, T an L ap, T an Li, Vnh Trung. M o itrngt 5 en10 giaovien. - Huyen Ch M i khao sa t THCS: Long ien A, M y Luong 1, M y Luong 2, T an M y , Bnh Phc Xuan, An Thanh Trung, H oa An, Long ien B, Nhn M y , K ien An, K ien Thanh, Long Giang, M y H o i ong. M o i trng10 giaovien. - HuyenP h u T ankhaos a tTHCS; Long Sn, P h u Lam ,P h u Thanh, P h u An, P h u Tho, P h u M y ,T an H oa,Ph u Hng, P h u Bnh, P h u Hiep,H iep Xng, P h u Thanh,P h u Long. Mo itrng10 g ia ovien. - Huyen Thoai Sn khao s a t THCS: T ay P hu, Vong ong, N u i S ap, Thoai Giang, nh T ha nh, nh M y ,V nh Khanh,Vnh Cha h, Vnh P hu.M o i n trngt 4 en10 giaovien.

b) e c o s anhg ia kh a quan t nhieupha, t nhng o itng la m ch co ngta cla nhao, c h ao chungto i ie utra 58 H ieutrngva 58 T ongphu trach o i c a ctrngTHCS t nhAn Giang. Cu th e ca ctrngsau a y: - Thanh P h o Long Xuyen khao s a t THCS: Nguyen T rai, L y ThngK iet, Mac nh Chi, Phan V an Tr, Tran Hng ao, B u iH uNgha, NguyenH ue,M y T hi,H ungVng - Huyen Thoai Sn khao s a t THCS: T ay P hu, Vong ong, N u i S ap, Thoai Giang, nh Thanh. - Huyen Ch M i khao sa t THCS: Long ien A, M y Luong 1, M y Luong 2, Ta n M y ,Bnh Phc Xuan, H oa An, Long ien B, Nhn M y , K ienAn, kienThanh,Long Giang, M y H o iong. - HuyenP h u T ankhaos a tTHCS: Long Sn, P h u Lam ,P h u Thanh, P h u An, P h u Tho, P h u M y ,T anH oa P h u Hng, P h u Bnh, P h u Hiep. , - Huyen Chau Thanhkhao s a tTHCS: Q uanC Thanh,An H oa,Bnh Thanh, An Chau,H oaBnh Thanh, Vnh Hanh. - Th X a Chau ockhaosa tTHCS: Nguyen nh Chie u ,Nguyen T rai, Trng Gia M o,Vnh M y . - Huyen Tnh B ien khaos a tTHCS: Nha B ang,Chi La n g ,An P hu,T h i Sn, Nhn Hng, V an G iao,An H ao,An C, T an L ap, T an Li, Vnh Trung, An Nong. c) e c o s anhg ia vo t, khachquan t c a pd i,c h u to itie nhanh ng ie utra them o itng th 3 l a ca c hoc sinh trngTHCS t nh An Giang, s o lng 1.020 em. C u th e 60 trngTHCS sau a y : - Thanh P h o Long Xuyen khao s a t THCS: Nguyen T rai, L y Thng K iet, Nguyen H ue, Tran Hng ao, Mac nh Chi, M y T hi, HungVng.M o trng30 hoc sinh. i - Huyen Thoai Sn khao s a t THCS: T ay P hu, Vong ong, N u i Sap,Thoai Giang, nh T h a nh, nh M y ,V nh Khanh,Vnh Cha h, Vnh P hu . n M oi trng12 en15 hoc sinh. - Huyen Ch M i khao sa t THCS: Long ien A, M y Luong 1, M y Luong 2, T an M y , Bnh Phc Xuan, An Thanh Trung, H oa An, Long ien B, Nhn M y , K ien An, K ien Thanh, Long Giang, M y H o i ong. M o i trng20 hoc sinh. - Hyen P h u T an khaos a tTHCS: Long Sn, P h u Lam ,P h u Thanh, P h u An, P h u Tho, P h u M y ,T anH oa,Ph u Hng, P h u Bnh. Mo itrng10 hoc sinh. - Huyen Chau Thanhkhao s a tTHCS: Q uanC Thanh,An H oa,Bnh Thanh, An Chau, H oa Bnh Thanh, V nh Li, Vnh Nhuan, Vnh Hanh, Vnh An. M o itrng15 en20 hoc sinh.

- Th X a Chau ockhaosa tTHCS; Nguyen nh Chie u ,Nguyen T rai, Trng Gia M o,Vnh M y .M o itrng20 hoc sinh. - Huyen Tnh B ien THCS: N ha Ba n g , Chi Lang, An P hu, T h i Sn, Nhn Hng, V an G iao,An H ao,An C, T an Lap. M o itrng10 en 20 hoc sinh. 3/. Phng phapquan s a t(d tiethoat ongg ia oduc NGLL) 4/. Phng phaptoa am . 5/. T h nghiem. 6/. Phng phapk e th asa npham a nghienc uv a nhngm o hnh a co

VIII. Qua trnh thc hien: - Thang01/2003: oc ta ilieu,x a cnh te n e ta inghienc ukhoa hoc. - angk y e ta inghienc ukhoa hoc - Thang02/2003: Tieptuc oc ta ilieu,la p e cng chi tiet. - Thang03/2003: Tieptuc oc ta ilie u ,hoanthanhca cbieum aunghien cu - Tha g 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10: ie tra kha sa thc te e ta nghie c khoa n u o t i n u hoc - Thang11, 12/2003: Thu thaps o lieu,vietb a oca onghienc ukhoa hoc PH A N HAI KET UA Q NGHIE N U C Chng I Nhngv a n e l y lu anlie nquan en e ta i. I. T t n H o Ch Minh v e a tao, b o dng p h a huy s c g o i , t manh c u th e h e tr e . a C h u tch H o Ch Minh la n h a t tng l n ,n h a vanh o al nc u adanto c v a th iai. Hn n a th e k y qua, angco n g sa n V iet Nam a lien tuc khang nh vai tro ,y ngha, ta c dung to l nc u a t tngH o Ch Minh o iv ica ch mang V iet Nam. angla y Chu ngha M a c Lenin v a t tngH o Ch Minh la mnen ta ngt tng,kim c h nam cho hanhong. ayla bcph a ttrien m i trong nhanth cv a t duy l y luanc u a angta. V e lanhvc vanongthanh nien,di sa ntinh thanm a B a cH o knh yeu e lai cho chungta th atla v o g ia v a h e ts cphong p h u trennhieuphng dien, cho nhieu tang l pv a o itng thanh nien khacnhau. Thatvinh d v a hanh phuccho tu o itre ,cho oanthanh n ie C ong S a nH o Ch Minh c B a cH o n