COMPASS, Release 2003.5 Lanier ts Lagos, July 2006. | i — : . ; }COMPASS, Release 2003.5 Training Manual © 2001, 2002, 2003 by Landmark Graphics Corporation as Landmark ‘A Halliburton Company Part No. 157605 Rev D 2003.5 July 2003on eererved Warkdwide “Tis pbtication tas been provid yrs ni don aptexmnent containing esrictions on suse. The pablication is also protested by Federal copyright law. No part of this publication may he eupiod or distributed, (ensnited, transeribed, sored ina reirieval system. or (ashe inio aay hntan oF evmputer langage. ia nny Form by any means, lectronie, agnatic, manual, ootherwive, of disclazed to Uhied parties without ths exprsys written permission of Landmarks Graphies Corporation Haile |, Suite 200, 2101 hy West, Houston, Texas 77082, USA 1.0. 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Lithologies (Database Level) a sonsisnnn wom 66 Import (Database Level) oT ‘Soarch (Database Level) si 67 Reltesi: (Database Level) . 68 Expand All (Database Level) 68 Collapse Atl (Database Level) 68 Working at the Company Level 68 ‘Open (Company Level) 6 New Project (Company Level)... 69 ‘New Aitachment (Company Level) .. 9 Paste (Company Level) 69 Rename (Company Level) 70 Delete (Company Level) ” Export (Company Level) 70 Search (Company LOVE!) erenn sm ae 70 Survey Tools (Company Level) .. 7 si 70 Properties (Company Level) al ¥ Contes July 2003Working at the Project Level COMPASS Training Manual 88. 89. 89. 89. 90. aja Barone, 8 . emai Using the Conipany Properties > Wellbore Types Tab Expand Atl (Company Level) Collapse All (Company Lovel) Open (Proj New Site (Pro New Attachment (Project Copy Project Level) onions 1 Paste (Project Level) . a1 Rename (Project Level) a Delete Project Level) wn snnnsoninenn 91 Export (Project Level) reo yy ioannscg i a a1 oO 92 Search (Project Level). Targets (Project Level) Lease Lines (Project Level). Properties (Project Level) Expand All (Project Level) . Collapse All (Project Level) .. 96 Working at the Site Level %6 Open (Site Level) 97 New Wetl (Site Level) % New Attachment (Site Level) 98 Copy Gite Level) : 98 Paste (Site Level) 98 Rename (Site Level) a. : 9% Delete (Site Level) an eeneonnen 98 Export (Site Level) ancora 9 Search (Site Level. 9 Unlock (Site Level) 99 ‘Templates (Site Level) 9 Properties (Sile Level) .. 104 Expand All (Site Level) so. 107 Collapse All (Site Level) 107 Working at the Well Level . 108 Opett (Well Level) : 109 Now Wetibore (Well Level) .. 109 New Auachmient (Well Level) -.. + 110 Copy (Well Level) 110 Paste (Well Level) 110 Renae (Well Level) sa. acentamnmatee enon apen atl Deleie (Well Level) 110 Expest (Well Level) 10 Search (Well Level) 10 Propertics (Well Level) 1 Expand All (Well Leved) 15 Collapse.All (Well Level) 15 aly 2003 ‘Contents x| COMPASS Training Manual Landmark Working at the Wellbore Level us | Open (Wetbore Level) 116 New Plan (Wellbore Level). : 116 New Actual Design (Wellbore Level) .. 16 ‘Now Survey (New Wellbore) IT ent (Wellbore Level) 17 Copy (Weilbore Level) 17 Paste (Wellboie Level) uy Rename (Wellbore Level) 7 Delete (Wellbore Level) . 117 Export (Wellbore Level)... 7 Import DIMS Surveys (Wellbore Level) is Targets (Weilbore Level) sna 118 Properties (Wellbore Level). 118 Working ai the Design Level 120 Open (Design Level) 122 Edit (Design Level) a View (Desiga Level) 123 | New Survey (Design Level) 123 New Attaciment (Design Level) 123 Paste (Design Level) 124 Rename Wesign Level) .. 124 Delete (Design Level) . : 124 Export (Dosign Level) .. ia import (Design Level) Sih 124 Casings (Design Lovel) = puuisaes SER Formations (Design Level) ... 125 > Reports (Design Level) 126 Propetties (Design Level) 126 Concepts... 133 Oyerview.. ioe 133 Accessing Online Documentation 134 Using the Main Window. 135 Using the Well Explorer 135 Status Window 136 ‘Viewing Preferences .. 137 Browser Window 137 ia Hems, 138 Concurrency Control 138 139 139 Using the Menu Bar 140 Using Toolbars... es 142 Using Status Bar, 143 = Contents uly 2003Landmack COMPASS Training Manual | Defining ‘Targets ‘Accessing the Online Help 144 Finding Information in Help las Frequently Asked Questions Las Configuring Units ...nsm a6 Planning Module wos 149 Overview... : = 149 25 150 sve 130 . sie 8B | Accessing the Target Editor .. eee a Ist Using the Target Editor ... 152 | Using the Target List . 192 | Defining the Target Geometry 153 | Defining Drilling Targets 158 | Using the Target Viewer 159 | ‘Target Landing Point Adjust . 159 | Cévating a Plan. 160 Natning the Plan and Defining the Depth Reference Point 160 Specilying the Tic-On Point. 160 | Defining the Survey Tool Program... 162 Specifying the Vertical Scetion 163 Using the Plat EAit0F ns 164 Avecsssing the Plan Editor 164 Plan Grid 166 Selecting the Plannin Method 166 Using the Pian Method Window 166 Using the Plan itor Toolbar .. 167 Adding a Plan Section ss. 168 Deleting a Plan Section 168 Liditing the Plan Grid . 168 : ‘To Highlight Plan Seetions in V 169 Incremental Measured Depihs . 169 ‘Viewing the Planned Surveys 170 Planning Methods wm 2D Directional Well Piarming 172 Slant Well Desien 172 = Well Desigt 173 3D Well Pianning - 176 Build Turn Curves eeeoron 176 Dozley/Toolface Curves 178 ‘Build-Tuca vs. Dogleg-Toolbice isi Optimum Align : 3 182 Hold Toa on. 187 ‘Thread Targets .. _ 188 iy 2008 Contents eTCOMPASS Training Manual Nudge nea Project Aboud Applied Waike eatcs Using the Plan Optimiser Torque and Drag Calculations .. Load Cases Plan Optimizer Editor Using the Optimsizce Tabs Buttons and other Features Gcid Manipulations Grid Columns no Tubular Catalog Plan Optimizer Viewer a. ‘The Grophe..... : Penning and Anti-Collision Planning Reports ' Planning Report Options... Anti-Collision Module........ Overview. Specifying AmiColtision Anatysis Parame Emror Systems ISCWSA Cone oF Exvor Sean Methods 3D Closest Approach L ‘Traveling Cylinder Tray Cylinder North . Horizontal Plane Comparing the Scan Methods ‘Traveling Cylinder Sean and Near-Perpenicular Intersections Waning Types .. Errot Ratio Depth Ratio Rules Based Hrror Surfaces Elliptical Conic Cirealar Conte conn Combined Covariance snr wine Including Casings... Selecting Offset Designs for Auticollision Analysis ‘Anti-Collision Offset Designs Specifying Anticollision Interpolation Intervals and Oth Avalyzing Results Using Live Graphs .. Eo Contents uly 2003,Landmark COMPASS Training Manual Using the Live Graph Tooth Buttons... 232 Exemple Anti-Collision Analysis, 235 Spider View 236 Viewing Casing Tunnels. nik 237 Lauder View eee ening BS Tosel ups lot. Optionally... - Equivalent Magnetic Distance Separation Factor View " Reduced Exror Bars with Depth Traveling Cylinder View To set up.a Traveling Optionally 3D Proximity View To setup a3D Ladder 239 239 242 242 243, 244 245 245 251 251 251 254 254 255 255 257 258 ‘ylinder Plot sximily graph Interactive Scroll Bar Reports.. ul ipse Separation Repor! To set up a data scan reports Definition of sections: .. Enor Ellipse Report i Te sot up an ellipse survey report: Survey Module creatine BR Overview 263 Defining New Survey Properties. Sr 204 Naming and Specifying General Information About the Survey 264 a Speeilying the Tie-On Point seh Pe mitt RO Specilying User Defined Tie-On Points “ - 267 Tie-On Points Fromm Welliead <.2...ssnstsseiesiees 267 Specit = Specilying Tie-On Points Frou $ : ee 267 ‘Validating Survey Data ese 268 269 209 271 271 273 280 281 282 283 285 . 285 286 287 Managing Survey Dat aes Using the Survey Lditor .... Using the Survey Editor Tool Bar Thicrpolating Surveys ... Project Ahead Survey Data Quality Input Validation Importing Survey Data ait oe Survey Types : alyzing Survey Data. Using Varying Curvature Usina the 2D Varying Curvature Graph 3D Varying Curvature graph aly 2008 Contents *COMPASS Training Manual Landmark: Using Graphs to Analyze Survey Data .. Max / Min Viow so. Analysis Graphs Plotting Multiple Survey Relative Instrument Performance Survey Reports Survey Export Export File Format Plots Overview. F Comparing Live Graphs and Wall Plois Live Graphs Wall Plots Using Live Graphs : - Accessing Live Graphs... ‘Graphs Common to All Modules ipl in the Survey Module Live Graphs in the Anticollisiun Module (Customizing Live Graphs Using the Live Graph TooIbur loons screen ss BOS. Legend Box wn 306 Using the 3D View aes 306 ing the Vertical Seetion View 307 Using ihe Plan View 308 Using the Wall Plot Compose 309 What is the Wall Plot Ce 309 Accessing the Wall Plot Composer .. 309 Examining the Wall Plot Composer Components 310 What is an Object? .. 310 What is # Sub-Object? - 3ul Setting Up the Wall Plot Composer Pa 3u Using the Toolbars 312 Using the General Toolbar 313 Using the Object Toolbar... 314 Using the Layout Toolbar 316 Working With Wall Plot Composer Objects and Sub-Objects scnonajae SLB Adding an Object to the Wall Plot . 318 Adding an Art Object to the Wall Plot . 318 Selecting an Object(s) on the Wall Plot oe 1D Selecting a Sub-Objec(s) Within an Object om the Wall Plot. - 319 Moving an Object(5) oF Sub-Objeet(s) on the Wall Plot... 319 Deleting Odject(s) or Sub-Object(s).. a, 320 Resiziay an Objects) or Sub-Objects(s) sa. 320 Placing Object(s) and Sub-Object(s) Relative to Bach Other ~ - 321 Contents “July 2003,| = Landmark COMPASS Training Manual Aligning Objeet(s) and Sub-Object(s) on the Pape .. 321 - Eaiting Style, Thickness, and Color x - 321 Exporting Selected Objects 321 Designating an Qbject’s Properties as te Default Seluin 322 Setting an Exact Graph Size .. 322 Embedding Images ona Plot .. Changing Object Properties. Changing XY Graph Proper «ler Graph Options Changing 3D Graph Options... Changing Data Boxes Graph Options ‘Changing Geological Columns Graph Options ‘Changing North Arrow Options... | ‘Changing Legend Options Changing Text Box Options .. Changing Picture Options Changing Rectangle, Polygon, oF Ellipse Options Changing Line, Segmented Lino, Curved Line, or Aniow Options . Using Wall Plot Composer Right-Click Menus Wall Plot Composer Files Tools Overview ann fas Geodetic Calculator ‘The Caleutator ‘Geodetic System, REBUIES on Geomagnetic Calculstor Using the Site Optimizer... Sile Optimizer Targets... Desige Cons Site Cente ... Optimiser Viewer Resulls Theory Overview ‘ Introdueing Discetional Deiling, Origins .. Early Means of Direetional Control Oricnied Dritting ‘Survey Measurement Modern Directional Drilling... uly 2008 ‘contents xvCOMPASS Training Manual Landmark Mud Motor 350 Measurement Systems a Me 1ent While Drilling 353 Emerging Technologies i 356 Coiled Tubing/Underbatanced Dt ” 356 Mult-Latcrals 387 + 359. 361 Rolary Stecrable Systems Geo-Stecring. a Survey Calculation Methods, 364 Calculation Methods 366 Geodesy... . 308 System ee . 308 Datum . 1 368, Map Zone 369, US Stateplane Coordinate System 1983 369 Universal Transverse Mercator. 369 UX National Grid .. 371 Geomagaetism ; 5 372 Geomagnetic Main Field Models 373 sectors thal Influence Declination 374 True, Grid, ond Magnetic North a7 True nor 377 Grid north... 377 pg SET ge, B80 ‘Magnetic North . Drillers Target Algorithm. References... . 383 ill Contents 7 ‘July 2003Chapter Introduction What is COMPASS? ‘The Computerized Planning and Ansilysis Survey System (COMPASS) is comprehensive software tool designed for use in dircetional well design by cither eit companies or ditcetional contractors. COMPASS for Windows is a tool that enables you lo quickly and accurately plan ‘wells ant identify potential problems at the earliest possible stage. All of the fealures for complex well trajectory design, monitoring anid analysis are included. ‘The list oF features include survey & planning, methods, lorque-drag optimization, anti-collision plotting with traveling ceylinder and ellipse of uncertainty. COMPASS is desiined to increase the efficiency and eost-oflectiveness: oF directional well planning and wellbore monitoring by providing an ceaxy-to-usc interface anid numerous other features. COMPASS enables fast and accurate well planning and identification ofpoteniial directional drilling problems at the earliest possible stage. COMPASS enables your te + Design the shape of wellhores using the Planning Module. * Calculate the shape of wellbores using the Survey Module, * Calculate positional uncertainty and wellbore separation using the Anti-Collision Module, © Create hardeopy plots using the Wallplot Composer Module. results using various online graphics and hardcopy reports, © Construct a data repository for storing deviation data that ean be linked (0 olher data models. ‘The following technical features ensure that COMPASS is the most comprehensive sofiware of ils kind available today ‘Landmark ‘COMPASS Training Manual 19Chepier 1: iradtuction Based on Landnitik’s EDM database 10 provide scamte integration with other Landimark Drilling software products such as WELLPLAN, DIMS for Windows, StressCheck, and CasingSeat, Infegration witht Landinark’s Up Wellbore Planner Works applications, including, OPBC-compliant databases A logical, context-designed data model A consistent, easy-to-use interlace Flexible units handling ‘Comprchensive, context-sensitive online kelp written by enginicers ‘Comprehensive five graphical output ‘Multi-component, eustomizcable plots with Wallplot Composer Fosmalted eusiomizeable reports with ASCH options Tutegratcd planning and analysis work flow complemented by live graphic updates Support for multiple depth datums jrer site Integration with industry-accepted Geodetic, Geomagnetic, and Survey Too! Fror models Customizeable survey tool error mod Definition of targets with different geometry types Project Ahead and Varying Curvature Survey Analysis tools An easy-to-use planning tool with numerous 2D and 3D planning solaitions Improved horizontal well support with multiple target threading Curved Conductor/Slant rig support with configurable weil reference point. ‘Multiple Anti-Collision Sean Methods end Graphical Outputs 20 COMPASS Training Manual LandmarkChapter t- nireduetion + Detailed Positional Uncertainty Error Surface Geometry ealeulation and reporting Modules COMPASS consists of three main modules integrated by a host of supporting features and an underlying data steuctues, Survey ‘The Survey module calculates « Wellbore’s trajectory. Compass considers 8 survey to bea set of observations made with a single survey tog! in the same too! run. Data ean be entered in a spreadsheet or imporied and processed using industry-standard calculation methods. ‘The resulting survey files ean be edited, printed or analyzed. Surveys may be spliced together to form a definitive ‘best path’ usiny a tool interval editor. Special provisions are made for Inettial and Inclination ‘only surveys. Survey provides an advanced “project aliead” [rom survey station to target, formation or well plan, Two methods enable you to assess survey data for incorseelly eniexed survey data or bad readings from the survey tool, Input Validation will isolate bad survey data as soon as itis entered. Vaxying Curvature isolates incorrect survey station data by highlighting theirinconsistency. Survey analysis graphs are available that produce comparison plots of survey and plan data for a number of different variables. COMPASS survey data can be referenced to any number of user defined datumis and can inelude a number of canned or custom formated report layouts that you can send t6 an ASC file. You ean also export survey data to a raw survey file or output it o.@ number of eaaned or custom export file formats. Landmark COMPASS Training Manwal 2Chapter 1 Inreduetion After you enter dat you can do the following: © Perform point interpol Vertical Depts, Inelinat ions for any number of Measured or True in or Aginmuths. + Use the Project Ahead tool fo compare the welipath's current trajectory against a proposed target or plan # Pertorm Pree Projections to # proposed MD or TVD using an entered Build & Tura rate, Dogleg & Toollace, or by constructing a trend using a number of existing survey observations; Planning Use the Plan Editor to design the shape of proposed wellbores, The Planing environment lias an interactive editing worksheet allowing the user 1 build up the well trajectory in sections. There are many different plan scctions available for each section and they ean be based on 2-0°3 dimensional Slant or § Shaped profiles or3 dimensional dovleg/toolface or build/turn curves. Alematively the plan can be imported or entered dircetly into the spreadsheet line by line, At each stage of well planning, the user ean sev the Wellbore graphics dynamically update as changes are made, The user tnay re-visit, insert or delete any section of a plan and the whole plan will be secomputed. The Wellbore optimizer integrates torque drag analysis into the planning module. 1 will determine the best combination of uajectary design parameters that [ead tothe minimum.cost, anti-collision or torque and drag solution, Planned designs which arc ‘un-drillable’ by colliding swith other Wellbotes or execeding the drill strings tension, torque, buckling, side force or fatigue limits are indicated. bitte plan methods are supported: © Sluni Well and S-Well designs are vertical section aitable to plan a well withi © 13D, you can construct plans using Build & Turn eurves for rotary-dhilled sections or Dogley/Toolface eurves for steering ool- Aiilled sections. + You can also use additional tools such as Optimum Align, which enables steering to be minimized lo certain user-selected paris of the well; Thread Targets, which automatically coustructs a plan through two or more targets using various plan types; and the a COMPASS Training Manual LandmarkGhapter 1: Iniractuetion Landing Calculator, which enables a plan 19 inters along a given azinauth, a tarpet plane © Forlong hold ss Rates through ons, a plan ean be corrected fur anticipated Walk iain formations, Anti-Collision Anticollision ean be used to check the separation of surveyed and planned Wellbores from offset wells. Anticollision provides spider plots, ladder plots, traveling eyfinder. and printouts of well proximity scans. Any anticollision seans may be run interactively with plann surveying or projecting aliead. All anticollision calculations are integrated with Wellbore uncertainlies that are shown on graphs or reported as separation ratios. Warnings may be configured to alert the user when the Wellbores converge within a minimum ratio or distance specified by company policy. Available Plots: Travelling Cylinder View: Wellpsith separation referenced from cither high side of the well or high side + current well azimuth, + Ladder View: MD Ys, wellpati separation + Separation Factor View: MD vs, Separation Factor 3D Proximity View: 3d presentation of all wells ineluded in the sean © Spider Plot: Plan view of all wellpaths included in the scan. + An Error Ellipse report that deseribes the geometry of the uncertainty ellipsoid at all depths down the reference wellpath Who Should Use COMPASS COMPASS is designed for engineers with different responsibilities and for different types of organizations such as Oil Companies, Direetional/Suevey Contractors, and Engineering Consultants. Dilferent users use COMPASS in differeni ways and work with different modules within COMPASS according to their jobs requirements. COMPASS cnables an engineer to track a well through the following, slayes: Landmase ‘COMPASS Training Manual 2(Chapter 1: ntrodution cring stage, determining required yeological ing locations, planning constraints, ‘* The various phases of directional well design, ineluding coltision avoidance, larget analysis, operational stapes of recording surveys, checking for anti-collision risks, doing look-aheads, aad performing survey quality assessinents, ‘© The compilation of a final definitive survey. Within an Oil Company, a Hell Plamser plans a well (o inferseet one oF more latgets provided by their Geoscience department, Targets are analyzed and sized in equiunerion with the design of the survey program, The plan can be 2D or 3 and may require the use of rotary oF stecrable bottom hole assemblies for ito he drilled. The plan ‘communicated to and agreed upon by all concerned parties. While drilling, the Rigsite Company Renresentarive uses COMPASS to enter and collate Survey dita, report the Wellpath trajectory back to town, and perfor quality control checks on the dala to cnsure the survey contractor obtains and records daia eorreetly. In town, the Operations Engineer it the Drilling Oflice receives the Survey data, aukis it their COMPASS database, and shares it with other parts of their organization or with partners. Both engineers inay perform Anti-Collision scans down the active well to assess the collision risk. Also, they may compare the aetual wellpath lrajectory with the directional well plan (o ensure the well ison track. If the well veers away from the Pian, they can do Back-On track, valeulations to steer the wellpath back to its planned trajectory, When the well is completed, the final Definit locked, and made available for use with Anti Sidetrack planning on ftare wells. Survey is eomposed, Collision scanning or A Directional Contractor may use COMPASS {o plan a well on behalf ‘ofan Oil Company. At the rigsite, contract Surveyors and Directional Drillers use COMPASS to enter Survey data-as il is received at surface or read on the drill floor, and a comparison is made with the planned trajectory. The dala is checked for errors and then reportcd to the Oil Company representative in the form of reports, graphs, or wallplots. “The vontraetor can also provide the data electronically on floppy disk or sond iL across a network. If their clint also uses COMPASS, they ean send a transfer file to the Company Representative or Drilling Office. COMPASS Training Manual Landmark(Chapter 1: totredtuction Directional Well Plomers specialize in designing and assessing \wellpaths fora number of eonklitions. In addition (o planing wells through various targets and assessing the plan fora collision risk, they use Geologie targets provided by the Geoscience group & construct Drilling Targets. This is achieved using, survey twol error models applied down the planned wellpath to reduee tho size of the target surface, This enables the planner to design a cost effective survey program applied to the given geological target sizes. + A Swvey Foval Point is responsible for mainlaining an accessible ‘quality-checked survey database for an oil company. They can also be involved in analyzing positional uncertainty error models associated with different types of survey tools. Based on the accuracy and reliability of different tools, they ean recommend the Use of certain (Gols o the Well Planning group. Licensing and Installation ‘There are three types of installations available for EDM applications: + Local (Standatone) Installation: ‘This type of installation is sppropt ate for engineers needing to install EDM locally on a single computer to be used by one person, This installation Will eopy the product software, database, and all required support files to the designated directory on the computer's local hard drive. For more information, please refer to the EDM Common Insialiation guide. ‘+ Server (Network Server) Installation: This insiallation should be used when the FDM applications will be installed centrally on a ver ta be shaved by a number ofusers. This installation will copy the product sofware, database, and all required support files to the ‘designated shared directory on the network server. These files must be accessible tot he network client computers. For more information, plese roler to the EDM Common Installation yuide. Client (Network Client) Installation: This installation is used when EDM applications will be run from the nctwork. The ¢licnt installation will copy only the required system files to the local computer's bard drive and then create shorteuts to tte shared application executable files located in a designated diteetory on the network server. For more information, please refer to the DML Common tastaltation guide. Landmark COMPASS Training Manual 25Chapter 1: Introduction Licensing FLEXI is lice provides sing system that integrates ueross PC and network environments. FLEXIm Licensing files and FLUXIm Bitlocks are supported for Landmark Drilling and Well Services applications, Please refer to the ZDM Connon Installuston guide for more information, COMPASS Trafning Manual LanarmarkChapter The Engineer’s Data Model (EDM) Database Overview Many of Landmark’ drilling applications use ® common database and data structure the Enginget’s Data Model (EDM) database —to support the different levels of data that are required to use Landmark's drilling and production software, This is a significant advantage while using the sofware because of improved integration botween drilling software products, Currently Opentells, WELLPLAN, COMPASS, SiressCheck, anil CasingSeat wee the common database and data structure, Although ihe common database improves integration between products, those products that, don’t use the common database ean still share dala using DEX. In this chapter, you will be introduced t: o Logging in to the database Data structur a Common data OD Data keeking, a Importing and exporting data, Lanoknarkc COMPASS Training Manual aChopier 2: The Engineer's Da Logging In To the Database Any Landmark duilliny soliware using the Engincer's Data Model (EDM) wall require you to login, ‘This dialog. is used to seleet the database aiid Io provide a user id and password, Starting COMPASS ‘You ean start COMPASS in two ways: ‘* Use the Start Menu, Select COMP! MPASS. (SS using Landmark EDM > ¢ Double-click any desktop shorteut you have configured. “The fallow Wf login screen appears whten you kauneh COMPASS: Select the detabase you want 4 |4— 10.Use from the drop-down User wil default to the fst last usor name entered. 2 COMPASS Training Manual LandmarkChapler 2: The Engineer's Data Model (EDM) Database Describing the Data Structure The EDDM database hay a hierarchical data structure to support the rent levels of date that are required by dillerent diling suite iplications. EDM uses the following hierarchical levels, (mie) Lee Hierarchical database structure of the EDM eatabase ee ay Tike Database is the highest fovel in ths Well Explorer hierarciy. You can only workin database a6 atime. Relur ws “Working atthe Database Level” on page 63 for more tnformation, Database ‘Company i the second highest data level i the hierarchy. You cau define several ‘componies within the database you axe using. Each company’ must have e unique name, you work for an operator, mosi Hikely you muy have only one company. IF you work fer fA service company, you may have several eompenes. Reler lo “Working atthe Company Level” on pags 68 for more information Company Lendiarie ‘COMPASS Training Manual 29(Chapter 2: The Enginoer’s Data Model (EOM) Detabase (ieee Visject Pree Projeet i the data love eiectly benceth, cgay and each project within a eaunpany rast tawea nti namie: A projec etn be Aowpht of asa field oF as group of sites. A projcet naeone syste catia (nes sea tev, Invest astronomical tide, et) tht is used wa define TVD for the project. Within the project, wellbonss ean be refevenced 49 the projeet lovel systans datum oF t additional Cats specified atthe well level, Refer fo*Using Datunie in EDM" on page 50 ot ‘Working he Pract Level om pape 89 for riore information, site Sites Ute date level directly beneath ihe Projeet level and each site wii a prject ‘mst haves unique name. A site i a cntcctien oF acer more wells shat are all ‘2lerenced fom a looal svardinated system centered on he site lecalion. A sitecan bee ingle land well, ollshore sub-2ea wall ‘ergy of wel dill fan a onshore pad oF g100p oF wois died [rom an offshore platform, Refer 10 “Working ai the Site Levet fo page U6 Fae ore flosaion well ‘Weil ste dats level ueetly bensath the Sue {evel and cach well witht a site ant have lanique name. A wal is einply-@ sarki location, A wel ean have mote than oue wellbore associated with it For example, here may be the orginal wellbore with ene 6 1 Sher ache God onl i leven kick ‘ffdepiie. Refer tn" Working atthe Well Level” on page 108 for more inforantion. wettbore \eilbore is tie data ievel uiteetly beneath the Well level and eact wellbore within a well inst hale 9 niga namie. A. rsllbors is.8 ‘compilation of ene or auare sations ovigiating af the eurface and eontinning to & dep. A wellbore can he the original well dolled from the suriace of» sidetrack drilled fiunea parent wellbore. [Fa well hasan igina hole and two sidetracks, the well bas slyee-wellbores, Refer to "Working the Wellbore Leve'on page 115 tor more formation, x” COMPASS Training Mena! Landmark(Chapter 2: The Engineer's Dats Model (EDM) Catabaso Design ‘Desien isthe data level iretly bene \Wellborelovel ard cach design within wwellhore mist ive a uaigue maa, A despa, conn be thowehUot as a design plans ‘Aesoctaie! with each sesign ame pore pressure group, 0 faciune pressure group. a femporsinee gradient aid a survey. A design may have several cases assoviated with it, but 5 ech ease ill Use te surne pore pressure romp, fracture pressure pron, temperate gradient and survey A desig cone calegorized as prototype, planed oF actual You nay have ceveral different versions of prototype desighs. For example, assume the | -goplogist ane to analyze two different formation Fracture gradients. This emi easily be accomplished by Having, wo prototyine designs that arc identical exeopl for the Haetre gradient rnin, Land SilessCheck ated COMPASS appli routinely use designs, Refer “Workin at fiformation (Case (WELLPLAN only) 1 isthe data level diwetly bonoath ths Design level ana! each ease win desiyn ‘must have a umue nanie, ease eu be thenieht of. sapsho of the sake a he ‘well, For example, you may use We eases to analyze the affects oPvazying We mud weight ‘or changing the BULA. Associated with cach ‘ease are an assembly, a hole section ad one ‘or plore huis. Cases ate conn used in Landmark's WELLPLAN appitatin: StressChock and COMPASS dk not use eases. Associated Components = ‘There are several additional data companents that are associated with Designs or Cases. These are: <3 Landmark COMPASS Training Marwai atChapter 2: The Engineer's Data Modet (EDM) Database, Associated with Designs: Wellpaths A wellpath isa series of survey tool readings that have been observed in the same wellbore aad increase with mncasused depth. Ail Cases within the sanie design use the same wellpath Pore Pressure Groups ot of pore pressures that define the pore wwe from surface 1 some vertical depth, A Pore Pressure group as a pressure regime over a dept All Cases within the sme design use the same pore pressure Fracture Gradient Groups A Fracture Gradient is.a set of facture pressures thal define the fructire gradient regime over a depth range loin surface to some vertical depth. All Cuses within the same design use the same fracture gradient, Geothermal Gradient Groups A Geothermal Gradient is 4 sel ofundisturbed ea define the temperatures over a depth range from the surts tical depth. All Cases within the same design use the geothermal gradient th lemporaures Lat, eto some Associated with Cases: Hole Section Groups “the wellbore as the workstring would see it, For A Mole Seetion defi cxaniple; hole section may coniain a tise,» casing section, and an opea hole section, A holesection can alse have tubing seetion or adzill pipe seetion depending on the situation, Multiple eases may use the same hele section. Assombites An Assembly defines the workstring, There are several types of worksteings, including coiled tubing, casing, drillstcings, liners, and tubing strings. Multiple eases may use the same assembly. a COMPASS Training Manual Landmare‘Chaptae 2: The Engineer's Data Yodel (EDM) Database Fluids A Fluid defines a drilling, comenting, or spacer Nuld. A Fluid is linked fo. Case and a Casecan have more than one Mluid linked to it, One fluid ean be Linked to multiple cases, Copying and Pasting Associated Items All of these associated items, with the exception of Huids, are automatically created and associated ("Linked") by Well Explorer to the design or case. (You cannot manually create or link these items.) Fluids can be ereatedMlinked in WELLPLAN only, using the Fluid iditor. Hower all these iteins are visible in Well Explorer so that you can copy and paste thes using the right-click mena. Forexample, when you copy a wellpath and paste it into a different design, the wellpath that currenily exists for the target design is deleted. Well Explorer replaces Hic old wellpath with the vopy of th Again, Huids arc the exception, Only the WELLPLAN Fluid Rditar can delete fluids, 90 after pasting a fluid, the original uid stil exists. The ‘original lTuid is no longer linked to any thing. This ean’Lbescen in Well Explorer, but WELLPLAN ean access this, Note that if the destination ease, oF the fluid you are trying lo replace, is locked, a message appears and the paste is nut completed. Rules for Associating Components ‘The rules for associating components are listed below For Definitive Surveys, Pore Pressure Groups, Fracture Gradient Groups, Geothermal Gradiont Groups, Assemblies, and Hole Scctions: '* Each vomponent can only be associated with one Design or Case, ‘* When one component is copied and pasted, an actual copy is made, * When one component is pasted, the component is replaces will be deleted (unless it is locked), # ithe destination forthe paste és locked (Design or Case) of the item to be replaced is locked, a message appears and the paste is not comnplet design is looked, all it's associated itenis are also locked COMPASS Training Manual 8Chapter 2: The Engineer's Data Model (EDM) Database, For Fluids: When at Sluid is copied and pasted, an actual eopy is made. When uid is pasied, the one is replaces will NOT be deleted Tuidls cam only be deleted sing the Fluid flor in WI LPLAN. Ihe destination case is locked orthe fluid to be replaced is locked, a message appears ann the paste is not completed. COMPASS Training Mansel Landinark ~Chapiet,2: The Engineer's Data Model (EDM) Database ee Common Data (Common data stored in the HM database arid available for use by SrremCheek, CasingsSear, WELLPLAN, Openwelis, said COMPASS i database moc include: + Unit systeen + Pipe catalog + Connections catalo; + Pore pressure, + Fracture Gradient + Temperature Gradient + Surveys + All fields in Well Explorer Properties dialogs + General data, such as Well Narae, Well Depth, Vertical Section: information Note: Several additional fields are common to (we or more applications, but not all, Dnilling applicotions may share ater data no liste, Landini COMPASS Training Manual 35Chapter 2: The Engineer's Data Model (EDM) Database, Data Locking ‘You ean prevent other people from making changes to dita by locking data al-vatious levels and setting passwords. Users cam only open the a nly mode; o keep changes, they will have to use 8 Asov Export How Locking Works ‘You can lock Company properties only, or you ean lock properties for all levels below Company (Project, Site, Well, Wellbore, Design, and Case), Passivords can be set to prevent unlocking. By default, no passwords are sei, axl the “locked” cheek box on all Propocties dialogs Can be toguted on and olTat will with no security to prevent users from doing something they shouldu't In the Well Explorer, ia data items is locked a sivall blue "key" appears inthe comer ofits ico When you open a locked data item, you will sev the message "This Design is locked and therefore Re lo this Design will not be saved Lo the database, To keep your changes, ase the Save As or Laport options.” Locking Company Properties In the Properties dialog for the company whose data you want to protect, there are two buttons, Company Level and Locked Data, and a checkbox, Company is locked, (When you click the Company Level bution, you are prompted io sel a password lo protect Company properties (and only the Company propertios) This password will then be required ia user wants to *unloek" company properties and make changes. a1 los data. ce the password is set, Loggle the Company is locked checkbox on to the company properties and prevent mmauthorized changes to the Locking Levels Below Company When you click the Locked Data bution on the Company Properties dialog, you are prompted to seta password. This password will then be ao” COMPASS Training Manual LanémentChapter The Engineer's Data Model (EDM) Database required if'a user wants to “unlock” any level below the company (projects, sites, wells, wellbores, designs, and eases) All levels are lucked individually twit is, you can luck a Well, bu this doesn't mean that anything below il is locked. Once the Locked Data password is set, you ein) Luck properties for any data level below Company and prevent unauthorized changes to the data. Open the Properties alg for the data level you want ta lock sind toggle the "locked" checkbox on. (For example, fo Jock a Wellbare, open the Wellbore Propertics dialog and toggle Wellbore is locked on.) Note: Locked Desk \Whow a design & locked, al assisted items (Pore Pressure, Fete Gradient, Geothermal (alien, and Welipath) are kicked with Landiiark COMPASS Training Manual a7Chapter 2: Tha Engineer's Data Model (EDM) Database. 13,5 release oF EDM supports concurrency for multiple users on ne data sel. The Simultancous Activily Monitor (SAM) is the service used to regulate eoncusrent accesso the EDM database. For in= depth information on SAM, rofer to the EDM Administration Utility help * By default, the SAM server is enabled and connected and you will seca green "SAM" "2" icon in {he siatus bar of your application, + Ihe SAM service is Configured but not connected, the "SAM icon will appear with a red "X" drava throu it, Consult your System Administra Wile SAM serviee is not conligured, there will bene SAM igen in the status bar: A good piactice for any multi-user environment is f exuently use th 5 efiesh key to effesh the Well Explorer contents. Data updates (ee, inserts, updates, deletions) are hot always automatically recognized in suber EDM sessioas and sinualiancously ran [DM applications How the Woll Explorer Handles Concurrent Users Hasieally, ihe Well Explorer and the Simultaneous Activity Monitor huudle conewnency Tike this; Ifa user ou a different machine has a Design open (first ene to open the Design gots it in Read/Write made), then all other users ean only open. that Design in Read-Only mode. Ito onc on any other machine His Read Write acess to the Design, then you got Read/Write access. ‘This is the SAM i ‘The red "SAM" icon indicates that one or more users have this item open ‘ond you are restricted to opening itin Read-Only mode. You cannot save any changes to the database, but you can use Save As and renanig the item. The blue "SAM" icon indicates that one or more users have this items ‘pen, bot you can still open it in Readi Write mode, You can save changes t0 the database, 98 COMPASS Training Manual LanarnarkChaptor 2: The Enginoor’s Data Modo! (EDM) Dilobase These SAM icons will app ‘SuessCheck, CasingSeal) or F ona Design (COMPASS, WELLPLAN, ‘Well (OpenWells) in te Well Explorer, Same User on Same Computer Multiple Users, Reload Notification Landmerk fhe same user has a Design open in one EDM application ‘opens the same Design in another EDM application on the machine, the blue "SAM" icon will appear in the Weil Explorer of | fad then second application. This indicates that this user bas the Design "locked for use in Read-Write mode*, and has it open in more than one application, However, because it 1S the same user, he/she can Save changes to the database made from either application, Different Computers “The first user o open a Design or Case in that well gets eontzo or Case is then "locked for use in Read/Write mode. * icon indicates that more than oe user is wo: Design or Cascal the-sic (ime. However, onty the fitst user ean make changes; all other users open the Design or Case in Read-Only mode. ‘They can Save AS, but not Save. Aller the user who had access to the Design or Case in Read/Write mode ‘closes the Design or Case, the red "SAM" icon goes away, snd thy ‘Design or Case is available again, Read-only users will have to elose the Design or Case and re-open to gain conteul, (WELLPLAN onty) A user ean save Cases under a Des currently "locked for Read/Write use" by someone else. that is Ifyou are working with any of the dala in the Following list, and a user with reed/rile privileges saves changes to the database, you will receive a nolification indicating. that another user has changed the data you are working with, ‘You will have the opportunity to use the changes saved to the database by the other user. You will alse have the opportunity to save the data you are working with using the Save As option. Ifyou do not save your data using Save As, your changes will be overwritten by those made by the other user. (Your changes will only be overwritten ifthe other user saves his changes, and you indicate you want io use those changes when you receive notification.) Keep in iind that if you have read privileges, any COMPASS Training Manual 0Chapter 2: The Engireer's Data Model (EDM) Database changes you make are only siored in memory and sae not written to the database unless you sive your data using Save As. tem thal are sefieshed in this mann Desiun, Definitive Survey (Wellpath), Pore Pressure, Fracture Gradient, Geothermal Gradient, Assenibltes (Cosing Scheme) 40 COMPASS Training Manual LandmarkChapter 2: The Engineer's Datta Nocie! (EM) Database ee Simultaneous Activity Monitor (SAM) The 2003.5 release of EDM (thie Enginees’s Data Model) supports full eoneurrency for multiple applications using the sane dat set through the Simuliancous Activity Monitor (SAM). {Fthe Simultaneous Activity Monitor has not been cen figured, the following message will appear: "WELLPLAN could not connect to the SAM server. Please verily that the settings arc configured correctly in the administration witty, and that the SAM server is runing.” ‘The Simultaneous Activity Monitor consists of a Messaging Server that notifies the user with an open application of all data currenlly open in ‘other applications. The SAM icon appears in the application Stalus Bar ay fillows: Meseage Description ‘A green SAM feo an the sats bo Messenger service is uclive indicates that dhe i ‘Atos SAM eon with a red on i cates tnt Lie & Messenger Service is not cuttently ai Noeon When no ieon appears in the oppicalion status bars indices tha the Siomultansous Activity Monitor has not ‘een configured fer the apnication. Ifa data item is open, an ieon will appear as follows: + Ared SAM icon indicates that one or more users on other PC's aye this item open and the current user is restricted to read-only + Able SAM icon indicates that one or more users on the current PC hhave this item open but the current user still has full read-write socess. A user must b ‘whien making changes lo the date though this method enables data to automatically flow botweet applical andar COMPASS Taming Manual aGhopter 2: The Enainoer's Data Model (EDM) Database, importing and Exporting Data x COMPASS provides you with EDM database import and export Functionality, as well ay DIEX lite import and export fi Importing Data into the EDM Database You can import data fom one EDM database into another EDM dalabase, oF you can import a DEX file Importing EDM Well Data from Another Database ‘To iniport well data from one EDM database to another, follow these steps J. In the Well Explorer, select the EDM database canister, 2. From the Well Explorer rightelick menu, sek following diatog box opens port. The 2] ful Feature OF Coda Sr iant | Fiorome:) ffulFoaceGiCom ————~«d«s en Riles of type: [Iranefer Flea Peri) E Cred Data Exchange Import. The following dialog box opens: 2. Speeily the filename for the well information in DEX format you ‘want to import, and elick Open. The following dialog appears. 3. Use the arrow buttons to move the desired dala items into the lower list box. Single arrow buttons move the highlighted lile(s). Double arrow buttons move all files, (Use the upward fucing arrows to Fempve items from the desired selection.) anewitars COMPASS Training Manual aChapter 2: The Engineor’s Data Model (ELM) Database. 4, Click OK to start the import sin the main save to the database. You may 5, The dat will be imported into wnemory anil display window. ie dala has not yet bes make ehaiiges mow, iCyou wish: 6, When you are wady to save the ehanges to the database, seleet File > Save. The Save As dialog opens, allowing you to specily ‘where in the hierarchy to place the newly imported desten, anid to same the design. Click Save. The newly created design will appear in the Well Explorer tree, Exporting Data From the EDM Database You can export well data from the EM database in XML format; this daia can then be imported dircetly inte another EDM database. You can iso export data in DEX format Exporting Data in XML Format To export well data for import into another database, follovr these steps: J. In the Well Explorer, select the company, project, site, well, swellbore, design, or case whose data you want to export and righ- lick 10 open the pop-up menu. Select Export. The following dialog box op Se EET seen [Sidoo Pe CRE ee ey seectve [Tesigtinta Yael | | ecify a filename for the information you want to export, and elick ave, The parent and child data, and any linked pore pressures, 4 COMPASS Training Manual LandmarkChapter 2: The Engineer's Daia Model (EDM) Catabaso fracture gradients, ete. will be saved to the XML file you specified exporting a Largs Number of Wells: here may'be prablens wien exportins a open witha exe nuenber of wets Exporting Well Data in DEX Format To export well data asa DEX (.DXD) fi + follow these steps: 1, Select File > Dats Exehange > Export front the main mena, The following dialog box opens: aa semen [iaataivoehinrad a] _ twos | | 2. Spevitya filename for the well information you want to export in DEX format, and elick Save, IChis is the first time you have saved DEX data using the specified Mename, the export is complete at Landmark COMPASS Training Manual 45(Chapter 2: The Engineer's Daln Model (ELW) Database. this point. Ithe specified fe already existed, the following dialog ‘opens to allow you lo specify which objects you want Lo export S| [pe Lveaal eT be Sie Seen ces 3, Use the arrow buttons to move the desired dala items inte the lowor listbox. Single arrow buttons move the highlighted Gle(s). Double arrow butions move al files. (Lise the upward facing arrows to seingve iturs from the desived selection.) 4. Click OK to start the export. The da ‘you specilied. will be saved 10 the dd file Wellbore Planner import / Export Wellbore Planner isa well planning application integrated into Landmark's Goologieat applications. Links with COMPASS enable Wellbore Planner u (Geologists/Geophysicisis) to quickly consiruet well trajectories with COMPASS users (drillers), with both using thoir own data sets. This luces planning tine by eliminating the paper sige in which geologists targets dctals are written down, passed to the drier, and 46° COMPASS Training Manual LendmarkChapter 2: The Engineer's Data Mode! (EDM) Dalabase their resul ih trajectory is then copied back and forth until a final trajectory is agreed upon, COMPASS ean import ani export data directly io Wellbore Planner. This route also enables selective import of Openworks well trajectories. ‘This type of tool enables Planned Trajecclory or Actual Trajectory dat tw be casily shared between the Engineering and Genscience diseiplines, Wellbore Planner Import ‘This feature allow you to import **. WBE" files from the Wellbore Plamer application, The‘ile has to be moved to the Windows COMPASS computer by PT fink. ‘These are the import rules: existing Company, Pield, oF Site, ‘opon them before the import. + Ifyou don’t want the i new co ort to interfere with existing data, open a jxiny. Te open the Pile Open dialog, (rom the COMPASS click File, Import, then Wellbure Planer. Seleet the file to import * WBP). I you ave importing to an existing site, a message box appears displaying the Following: AllDeta Alda WP Plens Wellbore Planner plas only | Ow wei OpestWorks walls surveys I oe Sa eee | Ifyou have already chosen a site, the following message appears: Muporting C11e sax wep be sontiaue. yyiy, click ox to Ifthe Map coordinates contained in the Wellbore Pianner tile disagree ‘with the custent site, or disagroe within itself, the message “Well xxx has strnge starting coordinates’ appears. The data is still imposted, but ‘you must check it Lanariark COMPASS Training Manual aGhapler 2: The Engineer's Bata Model (EDM) Database , Wellbore Planner Export This feature exports a file in the Wellbore Planner fogmat for import to a gcologieal application like OpenVision, The file has tw be maved from. the COMPASS for Windows PC via FTP. In COMPASS, open the Customer, Field, and Site of interest. Then, from the COMPASS iain micna, seleet File, Export, then Wellbore Planner, COMPASS then asks (he name and destined lovation of the export file. DIMS for Windows Survey Import Well Sidetrack Too! Mappings DIMS for Windows (DIMS) is Landmark's Drilting and Well Services Daily Drilling and Completions Reporting System. Typically DIMS is used at the rigsiteas part ofa client's daily dbilling reporting procedure Buill-in links between COMPASS and DYIMS for Windows enables easy. transfer of survey information fiom DIMS tv COMPASS to reduce survey dale-entry duplication, To aevest the DIMS survey import tool, you must open wellpath in COMPASS to import surveys into. The DIMS survey import also requires an ODBC data soutce that you use to access the DIMS for Windows database. A database connection is the PC's mappings of bow sollivare applications should open a dalabese. Both COMPASS and DIMS for Windows require defined ODBC connections before the applications run, Consult your systems auministrator to build a DIMS, for Windows ODBC data source fone is nol available. Select a DIMS well fom the drop-down list, COMPASS populates the SideTrack list box with the sidetracks for that well deft DIMS. Select a DIMS sidetrack for COMPASS to import Surveys from, Each unique survey tool within DIMS for the sidetrack will be displayed in te Tool Mappings grid, ‘The DIMS survey ‘wots must be mopped to eyuivalent COMPASS survey tools, This fs necessary bocause tere is no connection belween them, and COMPASS requires a correct too! mapping to calculate 48 COMPASS Training Manual LandmarkChapter 2: The Engineer's Dats Model (EDM) Database Landmark: positional uncertainty. You nnust do this for all DIMS tools belore ‘starting the import, COMPASS remembers survey tool mappings for Future use. When mappings are complete, press OK, and COMPASS imports the DIMS for Windows daia, creating a separate survey for each one of the COMPASS Trainiig Marwal aChaptor2: Tho Engineer's Data Modo! (EDM) Dalebass Using Datums in EDM Definition of Terms Associated With Datums Datuin terns arc defined below, and are grouped by the Properties dialog in which they are foun. Project Proportios , ‘System Datum: ‘The Systcm Datum is set in the Project Properies/General dialog, and represents absolute zero. It is the surface depili datum from which all swell depths are icasured, and all well depilis are stored in the database relative to this datum. Usually the System Datumn is Mean Sea Level, Mean Ground Level, of Lowest Astronomical Tide, but it ean also be the wellhead, rigttoor, RKB, ote Elevation: he Elevation is sot in the Project Propestios/Gencrul dialog, and represents the elevation above Mean Sea Level. (If Mean Sea Level is selected as the System datum, Elevation is grayed out.) Well Properties. Depth Reference Datumfs): The Depth Reference Datum represents zero MD. It is sometimes Known as the local datum, and is me mn from the System Datum. You can define one or miore Deptly Reféience Datums fora well inthe Depth Reference Tab (Well Properties Dialog). Farcach Depth Reference Datum, you must specify the clevation above or below the System Datum. The selected a viewing datum I Depth Referenice datum in the list box will be the 1 all applications (the viewing datumy can be changed “on the fly" only in OpenWells and COMPASS.) 50. COMPASS Training Manual LandknarkChapter 2: Tho Enginoor’s Data Modo! (EOM) Database ‘You can't delete or change the elevation ofa Depth Reference datum donee it is referenced by a Design, Offshore check box. Cheek to ind indi ‘ate that this is an oflshure well; leave unchecked to te aland well. Subsea check box: (offshore well) ‘Check to inclicate that this offshore well is subsea Ground Elevation: (land well) This is the elevation of the grounc! shove the Sysiem Datum itis set in ‘he Depth Reference Tab (Well Properties Dislog) Water Depth: (offshore well) This is the total depth of the column of water (MSL to mudline); itis enced to Mean Sea Level. ‘Mudlline Depth: (only for offshore subsea well) ‘This is the depih below system datum (MSLILAT ete.) of the wellhead flange. Wellhead Depth: (subsea well) This is the distance from the wellhead to the system datum, ond is used. in some calculations where this is the hanging depth far easing Leads when set. To determine wellhead depth: ‘Welllieael Depth (to rig Moor) = Depth Refersnee Datum Wellhead Depth Wellhead Depth (set in the Well ProperiiesiG for offshore subsca and negative for wellheads above MSL (.e., onshore orefishore plaiform). So, it does not matter in the ubove ealeutation whether itis olfshore or subsea. Depth Reference Datu is always positive, Both welllicad depth and wellhead elevation are distances from the system datum to the flange. Landmark COMPASS Training Manual ofChapter 2: Tho Engineer's Data Modo! (EDM) Databava Wellhead Elevation: (pla(forin and land wells) his is the height above system datum (MSL/LAT) of the wellhead lunge (surface easing). 1 may luppen thot for sone Jaind wells using round level as the systonn datum that the user may have 19 enter a negative value because the wellhead ‘cela’ is often below the yrowacd Air Gap (calculated) This is the distance from the system datum to the rig Noor, and is used insome calculations fortiydrostatic head. Air Gap is always positive. To calculate ait gap, the application uses: + Air Gap (offshore Wells) = Deplh Reference Datuni — Elevation + Air Gap (land wells) — Depth Reference Datuin ~ Ground Level Elevation is set in the Project Properties/General dialog, Ground Level is sot in the Well Propertios/ Depih Reference dialog. Design Properties Depth Reference Information: From the drop-down list of defined Depth Reference datums, seleet the datum you want to reference for this Design. Once you select a datum, the Datum Elevation, Air Gap, current System Datum, Mudline Deptt, and Mudline TVD are all updated/caleulated and displayed adjacent to he rig elevation drawing on the Design Properties bos, Setting Up Datums for Your Design 1. Project Properties: want lo use. General dialog - Select the stem Datum you 2, Project Properties > General dialog - In the Blevation field, enter {ive value the System Datum is above Mean Sea Level. ITyour Sysiein Datum is below Mean Sea Level, this number will be negative. If your Sysiem Datum is Mean Sea Level, Elevation is grayed out Well Properties > Depth Reference dialog ~ IF the well is offshore: 2 COMPASS Training Mamal LanamarkLandmark Chapter 2: The Enginoors Date Model (EDM) Dotebase a) Check OfShore, and Datum. ier the Water Depth below the System 6) I the well is subsea, check Subsea and enter the Wellhead Depah below the System Datum, 4, Well Properties dialog, Depth: Reference tab = Ifthe well is. hand ‘well, make sure Otishore is uncheeked, and enter the Ground Level levation above the System Dott 5. Well Properties dialog, Depth Reference tab - Define the Depth Reference Datuin (s) you want 10 use, such a RKB oF Rigfloor: Type the ove the System Datum in the Elevation field, and specify the effective Date for the datum, 6. Import of ereate a design for this well. 7. in the Design Propertics dialog, General tab, select the Dept Relezence Datum you want to use for this desiga from the drop- ovat list of datums you deliied in Step 5. Changing the Datum QVELLPLAN Only) Ifa Design was created using one Depth Reference datura, and the Depth Reference datum is changed, then when the Design is opened any depths that become negative will be changed to zero, and all depth-related propertics will be adjusted accordingly {(StressChock and CasingSeat Only) When you ereate a design and save it for the first time, the EDM dalabase Keeps track of the Depth Reference Datum that was set at the time. This "original" Depth Relerence Datum: is not displayed: however, iF'you or somexiic else changes the Depth Reference Dalum in the Weil Properties dialog, and you then attempt to open that design, a warning massage will appear. od that you ate trying (o change to a datu that is different +h you originally saved the data, and any calculations will be invalid unless you change your inputs (see details here). You ate given the choice to open the design/ease in the original daluny, oF to convert to the new datum. Ifyou choose to convert your dala, (e-data will be adjusted. However, the change is NOT saved to the database until you save the design, at which time the new datum becomes the "original" datum, COMPASS Training MaralGhapler 2: The Engineer's Data Model (EDM) Database How this works: if datum is same as original datum: Ifyou epen a design or ease whicre the Depth Reference Datum (set at the Design level) is the same as the datum the data way originally saved in, the desigivease will open normally. if datum is different than the original datum: If you upen a design or ease where the Depth Reference Datisn (set at the Design level) is different from the original datum, the following ‘ovears: 1, ‘The application cheeks to see if the well is a slant hole, Ifpositive inclination exists in wellpaths whose depths would bei alter the daium shift, the program eannol nike the adj ‘message pops up to inlirm you of this. Click Open to epen the de te original datum; if you click Caneel, the design will not ‘open acall 2. For wells other than slant holes, the program will ssc th message: "The currently selected design datuim is different to the datum with which the design was ereated. The application will hen attempt to adjust the data, but some data might be removed. Ifyou open the design, we strongly review your input data, any changes will not be saved to the database until you explicitly save your data. Please seleot "Open" to review the desig using the datum with which it was created." Ifyou want fo open the Design with the original elevation, select Open. Ifyou want to convert the data t6 the new elevation, select ‘Adjust. Open is the default, + Iyouenter "Open"; Data is loaded to the original design datum, bull the Depth Reference Datum set in the Desiza will NOT change to match the original datum. + Ueyou eiitsr "Adjust": Well Explorer loads the data to the new Wellbore datum and attempts to adjust the daia; however, some data may be shifted or removed. The program will resolve the deltas inthe fest depths of Golumn data (stings, wellpaths, o COMPASS Training Manus! LanelerarkChapter 2: The Enginoer's Data Mode! (EDM) Database colunms, ele.) lo adjus tthe first tine. for the new gap and read zero depth on Note: After Opening a Desiga. Fee ye op the a 1 yi show ceviews your ipl dats remeber that Une ‘hwnacs will not be save! lo the database votil you explicitly seve your data, COMPASS Training Manual 55Ghupter 2: The Enginosr’s Dal Masel (EDM) Database 6 COMPASS Training Manual ‘LandmarkChapter Using the Well Explorer Overview Lancimark In this chapter, you will become famitiar with using the Well Explorer ‘You will expand your knowledge of the hierurchieal levels of the EDM database discussed in tte last chapter In this section of the cours 5 you will: Become familiar with the components of the Well Explorer G1 Become familiar with the data levels accessibie using the Well Explorer OF Become fimiliar with the items associated with cach data level COMPASS Training Manual 57Chapier & Using tne Well Explorer Introducing the Well Explorer Database: Gavister IE CONFASS “EDM C2 Gleju Vest In COMPASS, the Well Explorer is ovate in dhe right pine area oF the application window (this diffe plications, such a5 WELLPLAN, where ed by default on the lelt side of the ilorer Fn ions tach like the Mierosoft Windows Explorer His exganized as a hicrarehiial data tree, You ean browse the EDM databascal five hicrarchieal levels: Companies, Projects. Sites, Wells, Wellbores, and Designs. Current seteeted date sam (@ PADIYPE 42SIG) Wey Explorer ale niin” Ip ve cow torteonan am 2 tom Bacon hme pes BE ees Jim fasts eae COMPASS Training Manual LanummarkChopier 3: Using the Well Explorer Use the Well Lixplorer toz + Browse, open, copy, delete, create, anu otherwise manipulate the main daia items. The currently open item is highlighted. Details of the data hierarchy are diseussed in “Describing the Data Structure” on prage 29) + *Drag and shop" data bebween hierarchical levels. For example, you can scleet a Project associated with one Company, and copy it to another Company. When you copy the Project, al! the data (Sites, Wellbores, ee.) associated with the Project ase also copicd. Note: The Well Explorer display will vary slightly from one application to another. Anping tat 8s Case (ah int Stowe Hoced wind COMPASS) will vt Aisplay Cases in their Well txptorer Well Explorer Components The Tree ‘The hierarchical tree fimetions much like the Microsoft Windows Explorer You can view and manipulate different levels within the EDM data model hierarchy, in a fashion similar to a directory tree, Operations are: + Lefimouse bulton is used to capand or contract branches of the data tree anil to selvet. Click the sign to expand the hierarchy and. click the - sign to contract it + The right mouse bution has a context-sensitive menu, Depending oon the hierarchical level you have highlighted (Company, Project, Sites, Wells, Wellbores, Wells, Design, Cases, Wellpaths, Pore Pressure Groups, Fracture Gradient Groups, Geothermal Gradient Groups, llole Section Groups, Assemblies, Fluids and Catalogs) the nienu will populate with the relevant options. (New daa iten, New Auachment, Copy, Paste, Delete, Properties, ete) Landmark COMPASS Training ManualUsing the Wel Expiorar Associated Data Components Dafa components that displayed in the Associated Dal Explorer. in be associated with » design or ease are Viewer al the base of the Well Data Components Associated with a Design wn be associated with a design are: Attached ut Groups, Pore Pressure Groups, th associated with the Dala companents that Documents, Fracture Grad Geothermal Gradient Groups, and the Wellp design. Refer to “Associated Components” on page 31 for more inferrmation , The Recent Bar ‘To save time, you can use the Recent bar to select a recontly sed Design instead of browsing for the desited item in the Well Explorer ‘To display the ist of recently used designs, wallbores, or projects, etc., cick on the diop-donn list. Select the lem | Youwantto use from the ist, anc wil be deplayed in the | mein window. titeccere Keroro! Bienen Fear B teetarenmry cafe foment ee Biotec eertarrense ‘eet een oct Displaying/Sizing the Well Explorer and Recent Bar Jn Compass, the components of the Well Bxplorer are always displayed, However, you can customize the size of the Well Explorer two ways. To change the size of the Well Explorer ‘Maximize or minimize the Well Explorer by clicking the ‘Maximize/Miniinize button # Resize the Well Explorer by using your mouse. To do this, use the ‘mouse to position the eursor over Well Explorer border, The 7 COMPASS Training Menual LainieChapter 3: Using the Well Explorer cursor chatiges fiom a singe anew to t horizontal double-arrow, Loltotick and drag to alier the size of the Well Explores Positioning the Well Explorer I?the Well Explorer is in the restored state, you ean reposition it with ‘your mouse. Move the eursor te the top blue border, feft-cick, then rag the Well Explorer to the area you preter Tracking Data Modifications , In COMPASS, you can track modification of data using the Audit Information tab (on the Properties dialog for each data type). Using the Well Explorer, right click on a data type icon lo display the right-click menm items. Select the Properties to display the Properties dialog, then elick the Auelit Information tab to display it, This tab provides information on the data modifications for this item ‘This information indicates wno created the company, project, sito, well, wollloro, design, etc. Also displayed is the date the item was created as wellas the application PF etinivmrcimseae ‘hat was used lo create the item. ‘who modified the company, project, site, well, wellbore, design, ete. Also uispiayed Js the dale the tem was modified 2s well asthe —> application that was used to noaliy the teen 1 sl ee et mom ete At om | Type comments as desired 19 asaist with tracking the use of the software. Now comments are appendad fo existing ‘comments. 4 Lendnack "COMPASS Training Mawel otChapter 3: Using the Wer Explorer Drag and Drop Rules “Drag and drop" in the Well Explorer ftinctions somewhat like the Micriso!t Windows Explorer, You eun use drag and drop 1 copy Companies, Prajcets, Sites, Wells, Wellbows, Designs, Cases, as well as associated data items and atlached documents, ‘Alldrag end drop operations copy the data; data is never cut or moved. + To copy - Drag and drop the item to copy it Grom one location and paste it into anothet. The item and all associated data will be copied and pasted. ‘ ‘You cam drag and drop associated items (Wellpaths, Pore Pressures, Fracture Gradients, Geothermal Gradients, Hole Sections, Assemblics, etc.) into open Designs ot Cases from the Associated Data Viewerat the base of the Well Explorer. The application will automatically update itself with the copied data Some rules «You cannot drag and drop an Actual Design. However, iFyou copy a Wellbore, any Actual Designs mider that Wellbore are copied This is also irue for copying done at the Well, Site, Project, and Company lovel. = You cannot dray,a Wellpath rom the Associated Data Viewer into an Actual Design, + Ifyou drag: Planned or Prototype Design (o a afferent Project, targets will not be copied with the Design, Asa result, the plan will rio longer have any targets associated with it. ‘© Depending where a Design sidettuck Wellbore is dropped, Plan and Survey tie-on information may be lost, and as a result, survey program may be missing information (COMPASS only) Ifa Survey is dropped otto a Wellbore or Actual Design in another Company, the Survey will lose its tool information. = You cannot drag and drop Catalogs. Instead, you must uss the right click menu Copy and Paste fanetions 62 COMPASS Training Manual LandmarkChapter 3: Using the Welt Explorer Well Explorer Right-Click Menus When you click on something in the Well Explorer (a Well, Desi etc.) tiglt-clieking brings up a menu of eptions pertinent to that hierarchical level. The options on cach hierarchical level are diveussed below: Working at the Database Level When # Database is selected on the Well Explorer, the following right- click menu items are availab! Command Description Open ‘Opens the selected database: New Company Choosing this option displays the Company Properties dialog (pause) Instant Plan Use lustan Plan to quickly create a neve pin. Chawting thie ‘command splays te Instant Plan dialog bos, which allows you to quickly sleet the hiewrchy’ you wav = Compan, Project, Site, Well, Wellbore, and Plan - fiom drop. dowa lists of existing database entries. Aer making your selec tions, click OK to ereste the Plan, (page 64) Instant Survey Use Instant Survey to quickly create'a new survey: Choosing this command displays the tnstant Survey dkalog box, which allows you to quickly select the hierarchy you want - Company, Project, Site, Well, Wellbore, and Survey - from drop-down lists of exit database ees. AMor making your selections, lick OK 19 create the survey. (page 64) Well Name 1 hein whieh You cat select how to name the wells in your projet. (page 65) Wellbore Name Chaosiny this option displays sub mena trom whic you ear select how to wane the wellbores ia your peaect. (page 63) Lithologies —__Choesing this option isplays the L.ithologles Exitoe. Use the Laholoey Eafor to configure bitmaps to Litholoey names that vay thea be ased in formation eolunans for section views. Gage 66) Import The Inoort command allows You to import a Well ina the e base that war expocied ucivg the Export command. Soe “Inyport {Database Level)" on page 67 for mire information. (page 67) ‘Searci Use this command to display a latoy that enables you to search fora particular dala component in the EDM datalse. (page 67) Refresh Use this command to refresh (update) the Well Explorer tree ‘with any changed information, Pressing the FS key ts anoter -way to reffesh, (nage 68) Landmark COMPASS Training Manual 63Chapter 3: Using the well exptorer Expand All, To expand all levels befow the Database level (maze 68) Pahase Collapse A Use this command to eullapse all levels ele th level. (page 68) New Company (Database Level) ‘To create a new company, select the database eanister and rightclick; sclect New Company. The Company Propeities dialog opens. Refer to “Properties (Company Lcvel)"on page 81 for more information om using the Company Properties dialog. Instant Plan (Database Level) Use this dialog to quickly and easily ereate the hierarchy required {0 start a plan, from the company all the way down to the wellhore, This allows you to enter mininialinforimation and the effort of going through the individual property diologs at cach Fevet of the: hierarely Selecttho Company, Project, and Site trom the drop-down list of existing companies, projects, or silos. You can also ontora new ame for the data level Enter the name of the Welt, Welbore, and Plan. Use the pull-down menu to select a Geodetic System. Thisis the general mapping system, 2.9, "Universal ‘Transveree Morcator. Mavallable, use tne pull down menu to soloct the Geodetic Datum. This defines the center anc radi of the projection in this location, 0-9 "EDSO Useithe pul down manu to Entorthe map co- select the zone within ihe ornatesof the ste cantar Sysiomlag."Urinzone location based on the 34, Noth O10 OE" Genetic System setecied above Instant Survey (Database Level) Use this dialog to quickly and easily ercate the hierarchy required (© starta survey, ftom: the company all the way down to the wellbore. This of” COMPASS Training Manual LandmarkChapter 3: Using the Wen Explorer allows the uscr lo enler minimal information aid saves them from having to 40 theough the individual property dialogs at cach level of te hierarchy. Refer to “Instant Pan (Database Level on pe en page 64 for information on dialog entry. oo [tere —w ne Well Name (Database Level) Choosing this option displays a.sub menu trom which you can select how to name the wells in your project. The options are: # Common hortiabbreviated well name given to Well for day-lo-day reference. fe Legal Name - Formal well mame assigned for documentation purposes. © Universal Mentifier - A coded well name that varies frotn re region. ion to © Slot Name~ Post-fixes the chosen well name with the slot namie if available, Note: You ean choose only one of the naming options Common Name, Legal Name, or Universal Identifier. You can use Slot Name in conjunction with the other naming conventions, Wellbore Name (Database Level) = ‘Choosing this option displays a sub menu frony which you ean select how to name the wetlbores in yuur project. The options are: COMPASS Training Manual 65Stapler 3: Using the Well Explorer © Common Name - Shorvabbreviated well name given to well for day-to-day relerence, © Legal Name ~ Formal well name assigned for documentation puIpOses, © Universal Identifier - A cuded well narne that varies from region to region. Note: You can choose only one of the naming options Common Name, Legal Name, or Universal Identifier. Lithologies (Database Level) ‘The Lithologies command displays the Lithology Fditor dialog. Use this dialog (o configure bitmaps o Lithology nanaes that may then be used in formation columns for sect “Disa TTF] = The texture sample ~~ oe = forheswected tem ae is shown here. % ane fers: ‘Yo define a lithology u the Lithology |. Enter Lithology Name in the left eolumn grid. This name rust be unique Select a lithology texture by pressing the browse bution (labelled *=}y and then choosing a bitmap file using the Flle> Open dialog. ‘You may observe the selected texture in the urea below the grid, 3. Repeat steps 1-2 unlil he required set is complete. 4, Click OK and the lithology list will be saved. * 66 COMPASS Training Manual Landimack ceChepler 3: Using the Well Expiorer Import (Database Leve!) The Import command allows yeu to importa Well into the database that was exported using the Expert command, ‘The import file is in XML format, and coniains the entire hicrarchiy of the Well (Company, Project. and Site, and well as amy child data, such as Wellbore, Design, ete.) When you select Import, the Import well dialog opens, prompling for the XML filename to import. Type the filename, or browse for the file. Click Open. The Well hicrarchieal cata will be imported into the EDM. labs Search (Database Level) Use this command to display a dialog that enables you to search for a particular data component in the EDM database. ‘Select the dats level you Spocity the eoarch eritria using this grid. fre searching for from the Refer io the online help for adescription of ‘orop-down ist the operators, ‘Chock the box associated with teehee there yoo | fear mevttotrcetie || Sr pemm Tomcronona” |, | EBLE on Note at oe trechested Hi ion | epee depbyedinthe || (EBs on ieee ‘Soarch results ara dspisyed here, # Lendinrare COMPASS Training Manual or