Optoelectronic Devices

940 nm MULTI-MODE DOUBLE-JUNCTION

VCSEL ARRAY
V940-8904-G02
Coherent’s multimode high power VCSELs are designed to meet stringent specifications for a broad range of optical 3D
sensing applications. This product by stacking vertically two active regions allows to achieve high power at low current (4.6
W at 2.7 A). The low operating current reduces the impact of inductance on rise time, reduces electromagnetic interference
(EMI) and simplifies driver design for short pulses generation. The die meets the demanding automotive requirements and is
AECQ-102 qualified.

FEATURES APPLICATIONS
• High power conversion efficiency • Infrared Illumination
• High slope efficiency • Short range LIDAR
• High peak power • 3D camera (Mobile, IoT, Robotics)
• Multi transverse mode emission • Automotive in cabin
• Low current operation
• Non-hermetic operation
 940 nm MULTI-MODE DOUBLE-JUNCTION VCSEL ARRAY

Electro-Optical Characteristics
All measurements are representative of performance 100 µs pulse width and 5% duty cycle.

Ratings
Parameter Symbol Conditions Unit
Min Typ Max
Threshold current Ith 0.4 A
Operating Current 1 Iop1,50°C 2.7 A
Operating Power, 50°C Pop1,50°C I= Iop1,50°C 4.25 4.6 5.3 W
Operating Voltage at 50°C Uop1,50°C I= Iop1,50°C 3.2 3.5 3.8 V
Power Conversion Efficiency, 50°C PCEop1,50°C I= Iop1,50°C 42 49 %
Centre Wavelength, 50°C λcenter,50°C I= Iop1,50°C 932 940 948 nm
Spectral width, 50°C 1 Dλ,50°C I= Iop1,50°C 0 0.8 1.5 nm
Beam Divergence, 50°C 2 θFW86% I= Iop1,50°C 23 29 33 °
Operating Current 2 Iop2,50°C 3.5 A
Operating Power, 50°C Pop2,50°C I= Iop2,50°C 5.5 6.2 6.8 W
Operating Voltage at 50°C Uop2,50°C I= Iop2,50°C 3.3 3.6 3.9 V
Power Conversion Efficiency, 50°C PCEop2,50°C I= Iop2,50°C 40 49 %
Other parameters
Spectral shift with temperature dλ/dT 0.075 nm/°C
Rise / Fall Time 3 trise, fall I= Iop,50°C 1 ns
Thermal Resistance 4 Rth 7 K/W
1
Dλ,50°C = Full Width Half Maximum of the optical spectrum
2 θFW86% = Full Width at 86% of the total integrated power
3 Exact rise and fall times will depend on assembly
4 Median value assuming mounting on AlN ceramic and 100 µs, 5% Duty Cycle

Absolute Maximum Ratings

The absolute maximum ratings are applied conditions for which the units are expected to fully recover their specified perfor-
mance. The environment is normal laboratory or manufacturing area ambient conditions.

Figure 1: Light versus current (solid lines) and power Figure 2: Light versus current (solid lines) and
conversion efficiency versus current (dashed lines) voltage versus current (dashed lines) measured at
measured at 0, 25, 50, 85, and 105°C. 0, 25, 50, 85, and 105°C.

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 940 nm MULTI-MODE DOUBLE-JUNCTION VCSEL ARRAY

Figure 3: Far Field (2D left, cross section on the right) at 2.7A

Permissible Pulse Handling Conditions

Below is represented the maximum recommended operating current / operating power as a function of temperature, pulse
width and duty cycle. Note that this chart is generated assuming proper heat sinking when the die is mounted on ceramic, as
well as a standard mission profile. For more accurate assessment please contact Coherent.

Figure 4: Maximum recommended current and optical peak power as a function of temperature for
various electrical pulsing

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 940 nm MULTI-MODE DOUBLE-JUNCTION VCSEL ARRAY

Absolute Maximum Ratings

The absolute maximum ratings are applied conditions for which the units are expected to fully recover their specified perfor-
mance. The environment is normal laboratory or manufacturing area ambient conditions.

Parameter Ratings Unit Condition

Continuous Maximum Current 3.5 A max 10 seconds
Continuous Reverse Voltage 5 V max 10 seconds
PCB Solder or Reflow Temperature 260 °C max 10 seconds

Environmental Exposure Ratings

Parameter Min Max Unit Condition
Operating Environment
Operating Temperature -40 +105 °C non-condensing
Operating Humidity 0 85 %rH non-condensing
Storage and Transport Environment
Storage & Transport Temperature -40 +125 °C non-condensing
Storage & Transport Humidity 0 85 %rH non-condensing
ESD Rating
Human Body Model >2000 V
Charge Device Model >500 V

Mechanical Dimensions and Schematics

Parameter Min Typ Max Unit
Chip width 970 980 990 µm
Chip length 870 880 890 µm
Chip thickness 90 100 110 µm

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 940 nm MULTI-MODE DOUBLE-JUNCTION VCSEL ARRAY

RoHS Compliance
Coherent is fully committed to environment protection and sustainable development and has set in place a comprehensive
program for removing polluting and hazardous substances from all our products. The relevant evidence of RoHS compliance
is held as part of our controlled documentation for each of our compliant products. RoHS compliance parts are available to
order, please refer to the ordering information section for further details.

Eye Safety
Caution: Laser light emitted from this device is invisible and may be harmful to the human eye. Do not stare into the beam or
view directly with optical instruments when the device is in operation.

Ordering Information
Product Code Description
V940-8904-G02 940 nm Double Junction Multi-Mode VCSEL as reconstructed wafer on tape provided with
electronic map

Important Notice
Performance figures, data and any illustrative material provided in this data sheet are typical and must be specifically con-
firmed in writing by Coherent before they become applicable to any particular order or contract. In accordance with the
Coherent policy of continuous improvement specifications may change without notice. Further details are available from any
Coherent sales representative.

© 2023 Coherent Corp. sales@coherent.com

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