TM

COMPLEX NUMBER
DPP - 1
JEE [MAIN + ADV.] DIVISION

HINT & SOLUTIONS

1. C 2. A 3. D 4. BCD 5. B
6. C 7. C 8. AD 9. D 10. C
11. A 12. B
1. C
1  ix
 = a – ib
1  ix
on taking modulus; we get
1  ix
|a – ib| =
1  ix

1  ix | 1  ix |
 a 2  b 2 = 1  ix = | 1  ix | = 1
 a2 + b2 = 1
2. A
Multiply above and below by conjugate of
denominator and put real part equal to zero.

   
tan   i  sin  cos  1  2i sin
 2 2 2
= × 

1  2i sin 1  2i sin
2 2

      
tan  2 sin  sin  cos   i sin  cos  2 tan sin 
2 2 2  2 2 2
=
2
1 4 sin
2

  sin   cos  
 tan  – 2 sin  = 0
2  2 2
sin 
 – (1 – cos ) – sin  = 0
cos 
 1  cos  
 sin   cos   – (1 – cos ) = 0
 
 (1 – cos ) (tan  – 1) = 0
cos  = 1  = 2nand

tan  = 1  = n +
4

3. D
sin x + i cos 2x = cos x + i sin 2x
tan x = 1 and tan 2x = 1
 n 
x = n+ and x = +
4 2 8

  7  3  5 9    7  3  5 9 
x ...., 4 , 4 , 4 , 4 , 4 ,......  ...., 8 , 8 , 8 , 8 , 8 ,......
   
there is no common value of x.

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4. BCD
x1x2 x3 .......

       
= cos   2  3  ..... + i sin   2  3  .....
2 2 2  2 2 2 
5. B
Here |z|
| cos(  / 3)  i sin( / 3) || 3  i | 2
= = = 2
| i 1 | 2

Again amp(z) = amp {cos(/3) – i sin (/3)} + amp ( 3 + i) – amp (– 1 + i)

    11
= – + –   = –
3 6  4 12
Therefore
  11   11 
cos   i sin  
z= 2   12  
 12 


  11   11 
cos    2   i sin    2     13   13 
= 2   12   12  = 2 cos    i sin  
  12   12 
6. C
Let
z = 1 – cos – i sin r(cos + i sin )
sin 
tan  =–
1  cos 
2 sin ( / 2) cos ( / 2)
= = – cot (/2)
2 sin 2 ( / 2)
 
= – tan   
2 2
   
or tan = tan     amp(z) = –
2 2 2 2
7. C
Let  8  6i = ±(a + ib)
– 8 – 6i = a2 – b2 + 2iab
a2 – b2 = – 8 ...[1]
2ab = – 6 ab = – 3 ...[2]
(a2 + b2)2 = (a2 – b2)2 + 4a2b2
= (–8)2 + (–6)2
= 64 + 36 = 100
a2 + b2 = 10 ...[3]
from equation (2) and (3)
a = 1, b = –3
So,  8  6i = ±(1 – 3i)
8. AD
Here x + iy = (a – ib)3
= (a3 – 3ab2) + i (–3a2b + b3)
 x = a – 3ab2 , y = b3 – 3a2b
3

x y
 – = (a2 – 3b2) – (b2 – 3a2)
a b
= 4(a2 – b2)
 k=4

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9. D
There is a factor (1+i2) = 0
 result is 0

10. C

i10 i582  i580  i578  i576  i574 

  i2   1
i582  i580  i578  i576  i574 

11. A
2  i2 4  i2  4i
 1
3  4i 3  4i
 1 1

12. B
Let, z = x + iy
2z  1 2x  i2y  1
 
iz  1 ix  y  1

2x  1  i 2y  1  y   ix
 ·
1  y   i  x  1  y   ix
 2z  1    2x  1 x  2y 1  y 
 im   2
 iz  1  1  y   x2
2x2  x  2y  2y2  
  2
1  y2  2y  x2

  2x2  x  2y  2y2   2  2y2  4y  2x2

 x  2y  2

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