Overview Digital Logic Design

INDUS UNIVERSITY

2
Digital Logic Design
 Digital Logic Design

Course Content
Number Systems, Logic Gates, Boolean Algebra,
Combination logic circuits and designs, Simplification
Methods (K- Map, Quinn Mc-Cluskey method), Flip Flops
and Latches, Asynchronous and Synchronous circuits,
Counters, Shift Registers, Counters, Triggered devices &
its types. Binary Arithmetic and Arithmetic Circuits,
Memory Elements, State Machines. Introduction
Programmable Logic Devices (CPLD, FPGA);

Reference Materials:
1. Digital Logic Design ,Floyed 11 edition
Bloom’s Taxonomy
 key performance indicator (KPI)

⚫ A key performance indicator (KPI) is a

measurable value that demonstrates how effectively
a one is achieving key objectives
⚫ You need to achieve at least 50% KPI to pass the
course
 Digital Logic Design

RECOMMENDED BOOK:
1. Digital Logic Design ,Floyed 11 edition
 Course Objective

• Understanding of concepts, models and processes for

digital logic design
–Relevance of the material to subsequent courses and to your career
• Problem solving skills
–Formulating and attacking new problems
–Need to struggle with problems – evolve your problem solving skills
• Communicate solutions in a clear, concise manner
 Digital Logic Design

• Week-01
• Introduction to Digital Logic Design
Concepts
• Hardware design & approaches
Some Real Life example of Smart Systems

1. Electronic gadget
2. Security system
3. Alarm system
4. Firing alarming
5. Car’s Door alarming
6. Parking sensors
7. Automatic cars
 Control System
A control system is a system, which provides the desired
response by controlling the output. The following figure
shows the simple block diagram of a control system.

Here, the control system is represented by a single block.

Since, the output is controlled by varying input, the control
system got this name. We will vary this input with some
mechanism. In the next section on open loop and closed
loop control systems, we will study in detail about the
blocks inside the control system and how to vary this input
in order to get the desired response.
Examples − Traffic lights control system, washing machine

Traffic lights control system is an example of control

system. Here, a sequence of input signal is applied to this
control system and the output is one of the three lights that
will be on for some duration of time. During this time, the
other two lights will be off. Based on the traffic study at a
particular junction, the on and off times of the lights can be
determined. Accordingly, the input signal controls the output.
So, the traffic lights control system operates on time basis.
 Classification of Control Systems

Based on some parameters, we can classify the control systems into the following
ways.

Continuous time and Discrete-time Control Systems

Control Systems can be classified as continuous time control systems and discrete time
control systems based on the type of the signal used.

In continuous time control systems, all the signals are continuous in time. But, in discrete
time control systems, there exists one or more discrete time signals.
 SISO and MIMO Control Systems

•Control Systems can be classified as SISO control systems and

MIMO control systems based on the number of inputs and
outputs present.

•SISO (Single Input and Single Output) control systems have one
input and one output. Whereas, MIMO (Multiple Inputs and Multiple
Outputs) control systems have more than one input and more than
one output.
 Single Input Single output

SISO (single input, single output) refers to a wireless

communications system in which one antenna is used
at the source (transmitter) and one antenna is used at
the destination (receiver).
 Single Input multiple output

SIMO (single input, multiple output) is an

antenna technology for wireless communications
in which multiple antennas are used at the
destination (receiver). The antennas are
combined to minimize errors and optimize data
speed. The source (transmitter) has only one
antenna
 Multiple Input Single Output System Example

MISO (multiple input, single output) is an antenna technology

for wireless communications in which multiple antennas
are used at the source (transmitter). The antennas are
combined to minimize errors and optimize data speed. The
destination (receiver) has only one antenna
 Multiple Input Multiple Output System Example

Systems with more than one input and/or more than

one output are known as Multi-Input Multi-Output
systems, or they are frequently known by the abbreviation
MIMO. This is in contrast to systems that have only a
single input and a single output (SISO), like we have been
discussing previously.
SISO and MIMO Control Systems
Digital hardware

🠜Logic circuits are used to build computer hardware as well

as other products (digital hardware)
🠜Late 1960’s and early 1970’s saw a revolution in digital
capability
🠜Smaller transistors
🠜Larger chip size
🠜More transistors/chip gives greater functionality, but requires
more complexity in the design process
 Digital hardware

🠜Integrated circuits are fabricated on silicon

wafers
🠜Wafers are cut & packaged to form
individual chips
🠜Chips have from tens to millions of transistors
Complexity in a digital design

🠜Complexity can, and generally does, surpass human

capability
🠜10-100 million transistors/cm2 now
🠜Provides motivation for computer-based design
techniques
🠜Most engineering work is done with CAD packages
Transistor

🠜A transistor is a semiconductor device

used to amplify or switch electrical signals
and power. The transistor is one of the
basic building blocks of modern
electronics. It is composed of
semiconductor material, usually with at
least three terminals for connection to an
electronic circuit.
 Two design approaches
•Traditional
–Relies on mathematical models
–Analytical approaches
–Provides insight and
understanding of problem
–Useful for small problems
–Inadequate for large (real)
problems
•CAD
–Software relies on
mathematical model and
analytical approach
–Transparent to user
–Many details are
abstracted
–Useful/required for real
problems
Computer-Aided Design

🠜CAD (computer-aided design) is the use of

computer-based software to aid in design
processes. CAD software is frequently used by
different types of engineers and designers. CAD
software can be used to create two-dimensional
(2-D) drawings or three-dimensional (3-D) models.
The development process
Thank You
THE END