1 - Isishwankathelo

Ngokuqala kovukelo lwemizi-mveliso, imicimbi emininzi kunye nemveliso iyahluleka ngakumbi

kuphuhliso lweenkqubo zeshishini zanamhlanje. Ziyafuneka ngakumbi kwaye ziyafuneka
ngakumbi ukuze zivelise ngakumbi kwaye zibhetele. Indaleko yetekhnoloji iphendula
kwiminqweno yesi sidingo sikhulayo esigqitha kwimida yabantu yokuxhathisa nokhuseleko.

Ukuphendula lo mngeni, isebe elitsha lesayensi libizwa ngokuba ziirobhothi zaphuhliswa.

Lesayensi entsha ibe yithagethi yokukhawuleza kwaye iqhubeke iqhubekile, ebandakanya
iindawo zoomatshini, ii-elektroniki kunye nekhompyuter. Ukuba neenkqubo zobomi
banamhlanje kwezona ndawo zihluka kakhulu zolwazi lwabantu, ukuqhubela phambili kunye
neeprojekthi kwishishini lezithuthi, ukuhlola phantsi kwamanzi kunye nophando lwendawo,
izicelo zotyando, njl.

Umxholo weli phepha ujolise ekuchaseni ukuvela ngokuvela kwesayensi yerobhothi kunye
nezicelo zayo eziphambili. Ngexesha lophononongo siza kwenza imbali emfutshane yesayensi
yenzululwazi, indaleko kwisicelo semveliso, iikhonsepthi zayo ezisisiseko kunye nemizekelo
yokusetyenziswa.

2 - Intshayelelo

2.1 - Imbali

Ukuphuhliswa kwe-automati yemveliso ivela kwimbonakalo yokufumana i-loom yeshumi

elinesibhozo leminyaka. Ngo-1738 kwafika ngendawo yeJacques de Vaucanson, eyayine-
Android edlale i-phyle. Ngo-1898, uNicola Tessa wavelisa isikhephe kwikhonkco esebenza, ethi
Ngeengcaciso ezininzi zanamhlanje (irobhothi "(irobhothi" (irobhothi "(irobhothi" eqala
ukusebenza nge-Czech, eyenziwa kuqala ngo-1922 nguCzech I-Karel Capek). Ngeminyaka yee-
1940 iSayensi yeNzululwazi kunye neNzululwazi iFiyina uIsake Azimov ngamabali akhe
achaneka kwimithetho yokuqala yeerobhothi ezi: [1]

"Umthetho woku-1: Irobhothi ayinakumenzakalisa umntu okanye, ngokushiywa, ivumele

umntu ukuba ahlupheke.

Umthetho 2: Irobhothi kufuneka ithobele imiyalelo ayinikwe ngabantu, ngaphandle kweemeko

apho ezo zinto zinjalo ziyaphikisana nomthetho wokuqala.

Umthetho we-3: Irobhothi kufuneka ikhusele abekho bayo lo gama nje kukhuselo olo
lungangqubani nemithetho yokuqala neyesibini.
Umthetho weZero: Irobhothi ayinakubenzakalisa ubuntu, kwaye, ngokungasebenziyo, yivumele
ukuba ihlupheke. " [1]

Le mithetho, nangona inemilo eyintsomi ngelo xesha, iya kuba ngokwemithetho eya kulawula
iirobhothi zekamva. [1]

I-patents yokuqala malunga neerobhothi zafunyanwa nguGeorge Ready ngo-1954. Irobhothi

yokuqala yemizi-mveliso yayingafikanga ngo-1961 nge-Engleberger. Inkampani yokuqala
yokuphuhlisa irobhothi yemizi-mveliso yayikukubuyiselwa kweRobhothi yeMbuyekezo kunye
ne-Engleberger ngo-1956. Iirobhothi zokunxibelelana " [Mbini]