ZYgno UZld Zla 9kZl B- Anuhi[

E
nq lnqd sg_m 4/ xd_qr) sgd ld_m,
rpt_qdc dqqnq ’LRD( g_r addm sgd
cnlhm_ms pt_mshs_shud odqenql_mbd
ldsqhb hm sgd ehdkc ne rhfm_k oqnbdrr,
hmf- Hs qdl_hmr sgd rs_mc_qc bqhsdqh,
nm enq sgd _rrdrrldms ne rhfm_k pt_khsx _mc
ehcdkhsx: hs hr sgd ldsgnc ne bgnhbd enq bnlo_q,
hmf bnlodshmf rhfm_k oqnbdrrhmf ldsgncr _mc
rxrsdlr) _mc) odqg_or lnrs hlonqs_mskx) hs hr
sgd md_qkx tahpthsntr oqdedqdmbd ne cdrhfm
dmfhmddqr rddjhmf sn noshlhyd rhfm_k oqnbdrr,
hmf _kfnqhsglr- Sghr hr sqtd cdrohsd sgd e_bs
sg_s hm l_mx ne sgdrd _ookhb_shnmr) sgd LRD
dwghahsr vd_j odqenql_mbd _mc g_r addm
vhcdkx bqhshbhydc enq rdqhntr rgnqsbnlhmfr)
drodbh_kkx vgdm cd_khmf vhsg odqbdost_kkx
hlonqs_ms rhfm_kr rtbg _r roddbg _mc hl_fdr-
Xds sgd LRD g_r dwghahsdc qdl_qj_akd rs_xhmf
onvdq) _mc oqdu_hkhmf _sshstcdr snv_qcr sgd
LRD rddl sn q_mfd eqnl ~hs&r d_rx sn trd _mc
mns rn a_c– sn ~dudqxnmd dkrd trdr hs-–
Rn vg_s hr sgd rdbqds ne sgd LRD´vgx
hr hs rshkk rn onotk_q; @mc hr sghr onotk_qhsx
lhrok_bdc; Vg_s hr vqnmf vhsg sgd LRD
vgdm hs cndr mns vnqj vdkk; Itrs gnv
vqnmf hr sgd LRD hm sgdrd b_rdr; He mns sgd
LRD) vg_s dkrd b_m ad trdc; Sgdrd _qd sgd
ptdrshnmr vd&kk ad bnmbdqmdc vhsg hm sghr
_qshbkd- Ntq a_bjfqntmcr _qd oqhl_qhkx hm
sgd ehdkc ne hl_fd oqnbdrrhmf) vgdqd sgd
LRD g_r _ o_qshbtk_qkx a_c qdots_shnm) ats z CHFHS=K UHRHNM

vgdqd) hqnmhb_kkx) hs hr trdc md_qkx _r ltbg

_r hm nsgdq _qd_r ne rhfm_k oqnbdrrhmf- Ntq

Ld]e Mot]qda
chrbtrrhnm vhkk nesdm cd_k vhsg sgd qnkd ne
sgd LRD ’_mc _ksdqm_shud ldsgncr( enq oqn,
bdrrhmf uhrt_k rhfm_kr- Nvhmf sn sgd onnq

?qqnq9 Inud Er
odqenql_mbd ne sgd LRD _r _ uhrt_k ldsqhb)
hmsdqdrshmf _ksdqm_shudr _qd _qhrhmf hm sgd
hl_fd oqnbdrrhmf ehdkc- Ntq fn_k hr sn rshl,
tk_sd eqthsetk sgntfgs _mc chrbtrrhnm

nq Id]ud Er:
qdf_qchmf sgd qnkd ne sgd LRD hm oqnbdrrhmf
nsgdq sxodr ne rhfm_kr- Lnqd rodbhehb_kkx) vd
gnod sn hmrohqd rhfm_k oqnbdrrhmf dmfhmddqr
sn qdsghmj vgdsgdq sgd LRD hr sqtkx sgd bqh,
sdqhnm ne bgnhbd hm sgdhq nvm sgdnqhdr _mc

Z [
_ookhb_shnmr) _mc vgdsgdq hs hr shld sn knnj
enq _ksdqm_shudr- mdu knni As rgfmAk egadkgsw ldArtodr
ChfhsWk Naidbs Hcdmshehdp 0/,00/8.LRO,1//6,82/438

GCCC RGEM9J OPNBCRRGME L9E9YGMC S87[ I9MS9PW 1//8 0/32$3555./8. 13-//v1//8GCCC

VG?S HR SGD LRD: 2( Hs g_r _ bkd_q ogxrhb_k ld_mhmf´hs hr sgd m_stq_k v_x sn
Vd adfhm vhsg _ chrbtrrhnm ne sgd LRD _r _ rhfm_k ehcdkhsx ld_rtqd- cdehmd sgd dmdqfx ne sgd dqqnq rhfm_k- Rtbg _m dmdqfx ld_rtqd
Sgd fn_k ne _ rhfm_k ehcdkhsx ld_rtqd hr sn bnlo_qd svn rhfm_kr ax hr oqdrdqudc _esdq _mx nqsgnfnm_k ’nq tmhs_qx( khmd_q sq_mrenq,
oqnuhchmf _ pt_mshs_shud rbnqd sg_s cdrbqhadr sgd cdfqdd ne rhlhk_qh, l_shnm) rtbg _r sgd Entqhdq sq_mrenql ’O_qrdu_k&r sgdnqdl(-
sx.ehcdkhsx nq) bnmudqrdkx) sgd kdudk ne dqqnq.chrsnqshnm adsvddm Sgd dmdqfx oqdrdquhmf oqnodqsx ft_q_msddr sg_s sgd dmdqfx ne
sgdl- Trt_kkx) hs hr _rrtldc sg_s nmd ne sgd rhfm_kr hr _ oqhrshmd _ rhfm_k chrsnqshnm hm sgd sq_mrenql cnl_hm hr sgd r_ld _r hm
nqhfhm_k) vghkd sgd nsgdq hr chrsnqsdc nq bnms_lhm_sdc ax dqqnqr- sgd rhfm_k cnl_hm- Sghr oqnodqsx chrshmfthrgdr c1 eqnl sgd
Rtoonrd sg_s v + ˜vh }h + 0. 1. · · · . M{ _mc x + ˜xh }h + nsgdq ko dmdqfx ld_rtqdr) vghbg _qd mns dmdqfx oqdrdquhmf-
0. 1. · · · . M{ _qd svn ehmhsd,kdmfsg) chrbqdsd rhfm_kr ’d-f-) uhrt_k 3( Sgd LRD hr _m dwbdkkdms ldsqhb hm sgd bnmsdws ne noshlhy_,
hl_fdr() vgdqd M hr sgd mtladq ne rhfm_k r_lokdr ’ohwdkr) he sgd shnm- Sgd LRD onrrdrrdr sgd udqx r_shrexhmf oqnodqshdr ne bnm,
rhfm_kr _qd hl_fdr( _mc vh _mc xh _qd sgd u_ktdr ne sgd h sg r_l, udwhsx) rxlldsqx) _mc cheedqdmsh_ahkhsx- Lhmhltl,LRD ’LLRD(
okdr hm v _mc x) qdrodbshudkx- Sgd LRD adsvddm sgd rhfm_kr hr noshlhy_shnm oqnakdlr nesdm g_ud bknrdc,enql _m_kxshb_k rnkt,
shnmr) _mc vgdm sgdx cnm&s) hsdq_shud mtldqhb_k noshlhy_shnm
M
0  oqnbdctqdr _qd nesdm d_rx sn enqltk_sd) rhmbd sgd fq_chdms _mc
LRD v. x( + vh xh (1 . 0(
M h+0 sgd Gdrrh_m l_sqhw ne sgd LRD _qd d_rx sn bnlotsd-
4( Sgd LRD hr _krn _ cdrhq_akd ld_rtqd hm sgd rs_shrshbr _mc
Hm sgd LRD) vd vhkk nesdm qdedq sn sgd dqqnq rhfm_k dh . + vh xh ) drshl_shnm eq_ldvnqj ’vgdqd sgd r_lokd _udq_fd hm ’0( hr
vghbg hr sgd cheedqdmbd adsvddm sgd nqhfhm_k _mc chrsnqsdc rhf, qdok_bdc ax rs_shrshb_k dwodbs_shnm(- Sgd LRD hm sghr enql v_r
m_kr- He nmd ne sgd rhfm_kr hr _m nqhfhm_k rhfm_k ne _bbdos_akd ’nq ehqrs hmsqnctbdc ax B-E- F_trr) vgn _krn mnsdc hsr _qahsq_qx
odqg_or oqhrshmd( pt_khsx) _mc sgd nsgdq hr _ chrsnqsdc udqrhnm ne m_stqd qdk_shud sn _bst_k knrr hm _ookhb_shnmr) _r vdkk _r hsr bnm,
hs vgnrd pt_khsx hr adhmf du_kt_sdc) sgdm sgd LRD l_x _krn ad udmhdmbdr Z0[- Sgd LRD hr _cchshud enq hmcdodmcdms rntqbdr ne
qdf_qcdc _r _ ld_rtqd ne rhfm_k pt_khsx- Ne bntqrd) _ lnqd fdmdq, chrsnqshnmr- Sghr hr hkktrsq_sdc hm Ehftqd 0) vgdqd _ ydqn,ld_m
_k enql hr sgd ko mnql q_mcnl rntqbd v o_rrdr sgqntfg _ b_rb_cd ne J _cchshud hmcd,
 0<o odmcdms ydqn,ld_m chrsnqshnmr m0 . m 1 . . . . . mJ ) qdrtkshmf hm
M
x0 . x 1 . . . . . xJ ) h-d-)
co v. x( + }dh } o .
h+0 j

xj + v mh enq j + 0. 1. . . . . J.
Hm sgd khsdq_stqd ne hl_fd oqnbdrrhmf) LRD hr nesdm bnmudqsdc h+0
hmsn _ od_j rhfm_k,sn,mnhrd q_shn ’ORMQ( ld_rtqd
Sgd nudq_kk LRD hr rhlokx sgd rtl ne sgd LRDr eqnl sgd hmch,
K1 uhct_k chrsnqshnm rs_fdr
ORMQ + 0/ knf0/ .
LRD  
LRD v. xJ ( + D v xJ (1
vgdqd K hr sgd cxm_lhb q_mfd ne _kknv_akd hl_fd ohwdk hmsdmrh, ⎡ 1
⎤
J

shdr- Enq dw_lokd) enq hl_fdr sg_s g_ud _kknb_shnmr ne 7 a.ohwdk ne
+ D⎣ mj ⎦
fq_x,rb_kd) K + 17 0 + 144- Sgd ORMQ hr trdetk he hl_fdr g_u, j+0
hmf cheedqdms cxm_lhb q_mfdr _qd adhmf bnlo_qdc) ats nsgdqvhrd
J
  
bnms_hmr mn mdv hmenql_shnm qdk_shud sn sgd LRD- + D m1j
j+0
VGX CN VD KNUD SGD LRD: + LRD v. x0 ( LRD x0 . x1 ( ···
Sgd LRD g_r l_mx _ssq_bshud ed_stqdr9 LRD xJ 0 . xJ ( .
0( Hs hr rhlokd- Hs hr o_q_ldsdq eqdd _mc hmdwodmrhud sn bnl,
otsd) vhsg _ bnlokdwhsx ne nmkx nmd ltkshokx _mc svn _cchshnmr rn sg_s sgd bnmsqhatshnm eqnl d_bg rntqbd ne chrsnqshnm
odq r_lokd- Hs hr _krn ldlnqxkdrr´sgd rpt_qdc dqqnq b_m ad l_x ad _m_kxydc hmcdodmcdmskx- Vgdm _ rpt_qdc dqqnq
du_kt_sdc _s d_bg r_lokd) hmcdodmcdms ne nsgdq r_lokdr- etmbshnm hr bnlahmdc vhsg F_trrh_m _rrtloshnmr nm sgd
1( @kk ko mnqlr _qd u_khc chrs_mbd ldsqhbr hm QM ) vghbg r_shr, rntqbd _mc mnhrd lncdkr) sgd noshl_k rhfm_k drshl_sd hr
ex sgd enkknvhmf bnmudmhdms bnmchshnmr) _mc _kknv enq bnmrhr,
sdms) chqdbs hmsdqoqds_shnmr ne rhlhk_qhsx9
´ mnmmdf_shuhsx9 co v. x( ≥ / m0 m1 mJ
´ hcdmshsx9 co v. x( + / he _mc nmkx he v + x
´ rxlldsqx9 co v. x( + co x. v( x0 x1 xJ+0
w xJ
´ sqh_mftk_q hmdpt_khsx9 co v. y( ≤ co v. x( co x. y(-
Hm o_qshbtk_q) sgd o + 1 b_rd ’oqnonqshnm_k sn sgd rpt_qd
qnns ne sgd LRD( hr sgd nqchm_qx chrs_mbd ldsqhb hm M, ZEHF0[ Hmcdodmcdms ]cchshud rntqbdr ne chrsnqshnmr ]mc sgd
chldmrhnm_k Dtbkhcd_m ro_bd- ]cchshud oqnodqsx ne sgd LRD-

GCCC RGEM9J OPNBCRRGME L9E9YGMC S88[ I9MS9PW 1//8

 nesdm _m_kxshb_k _mc khmd_q- @m dwbdkkdms dw_lokd hr sgd
Vhdmdq ehksdq enq rhfm_k cdbnmunktshnm _mc cdmnhrhmf
’sg_s _krn qdpthqdr rdbnmc,nqcdq rs_shnm_qx _rrtloshnmr
_ants sgd rhfm_k _mc sgd mnhrd(-
5( Ehm_kkx) sgd LRD hr vhcdkx trdc rhlokx adb_trd hs hr _ bnm,
udmshnm- Ghrsnqhb_kkx) hs g_r addm dloknxdc dwsdmrhudkx enq
noshlhyhmf _mc _rrdrrhmf _ vhcd u_qhdsx ne rhfm_k oqnbdrrhmf
_ookhb_shnmr) hmbktchmf ehksdq cdrhfm) rhfm_k bnloqdrrhnm)
qdrsnq_shnm) cdmnhrhmf) qdbnmrsqtbshnm) _mc bk_rrhehb_shnm-
Lnqdnudq) sgqntfgnts sgd khsdq_stqd) bnlodshmf _kfnqhsglr
g_ud lnrs nesdm addm bnlo_qdc trhmf sgd LRD.ORMQ- Hs
sgdqdenqd oqnuhcdr _ bnmudmhdms _mc dwsdmrhud rs_mc_qc
_f_hmrs vghbg sgd LRD.ORMQ qdrtksr ne mdv _kfnqhsglr l_x
ad bnlo_qdc- Sghr r_udr shld _mc deenqs ats etqsgdq oqno_,
f_sdr sgd trd ne sgd LRD-
RN VG?S R VQNMF VHSG SGD LRD:
Hs hr _oo_qdms sg_s sgd LRD onrrdrrdr l_mx e_unq_akd oqnodqshdr
enq _ookhb_shnm _mc _m_kxrhr) ats sgd odqrohb_bhntr qd_cdq lhfgs
onhms nts sg_s _ lnqd etmc_ldms_k hrrtd g_r addm lhrrhmf-
Sg_s hr) cndr sgd LRD qd_kkx ld_rtqd rhfm_k ehcdkhsx; Fhudm _kk
ne hsr _anud,ldmshnmdc _ssq_bshud ed_stqdr) _ rhfm_k oqnbdrrhmf
oq_bshshnmdq lhfgs nos enq sgd LRD he hs oqnudc sn ad _ qd_rnm,
_akd rhfm_k ehcdkhsx ld_rtqd- Ats hr sg_s sgd b_rd;
Tmenqstm_sdkx) sgd bnmudqrd _ood_qr sqtd vgdm sgd LRD hr
trdc sn oqdchbs gtl_m odqbdoshnm ne hl_fd ehcdkhsx _mc pt_khsx
Z1[“Z4[- @m hkktrsq_shud dw_lokd hr rgnvm hm Ehftqd 1) vgdqd _m
nqhfhm_k Dhmrsdhm hl_fd hr _ksdqdc ax cheedqdms sxodr ne chrsnqshnm9
_ bnmsq_rs rsqdsbg) ld_m ktlhm_mbd rghes) bnms_lhm_shnm ax
_cchshud vghsd F_trrh_m mnhrd) hlotkrhud mnhrd chrsnqshnm) IODF
bnloqdrrhnm) aktq) ro_sh_k rb_khmf) ro_sh_k rghes) _mc qns_shnm- Hm

LRD9/) RRHL90 LRD92/5) RRHL9/-817 LRD92/8) RRHL9/-876 LRD92/8) RRHL9/-465

BV,RRHL90 BV,RRHL9/-827 BV,RRHL90-/// BV,RRHL9/-703
%Z( %a( %b( %c(

LRD9202) RRHL9/-62/ LRD92/8) RRHL9/-47/ LRD92/7) RRHL9/-530 LRD9583) RRHL9/-4/4

BV,RRHL9/-700 BV,RRHL9/-522 BV,RRHL9/-5/2 BV,RRHL9/-814
%d( %e( %f( %g(

LRD9760) RRHL9/-3/3 LRD9762) RRHL9/-288 LRD948/) RRHL9/-438 LRD9466) RRHL9/-440

BV,RRHL9/-822 BV,RRHL9/-822 BV,RRHL9/-806 BV,RRHL9/-805
%h( %i( %j( %k(

ZEHF1[ Bnlo]qhrnm ne hl]fd ehcdkhsx ld]rtqdr enq zDhmrsdhm“ hl]fd ]ksdqdc vhsg cheedqdms sxodr ne chrsnqshnmr- ’]( Qdedqdmbd hl]fd-
’a( Ld]m bnmsq]rs rsqdsbg- ’b( Ktlhm]mbd rghes- ’c( F]trrh]m mnhrd bnms]lhm]shnm- ’d( Hlotkrhud mnhrd bnms]lhm]shnm- ’e( IODF
bnloqdrrhnm- ’f( Aktqqhmf- ’g( Ro]sh]k rb]khmf ’ynnlhmf nts(- ’h( Ro]sh]k rghes ’sn sgd qhfgs(- ’i( Ro]sh]k rghes ’sn sgd kdes(- ’j( Qns]shnm
’bntmsdq,bknbjvhrd(- ’k( Qns]shnm ’bknbjvhrd(-

GCCC RGEM9J OPNBCRRGME L9E9YGMC S0 [ I9MS9PW 1//8

Ehftqd 1) ansg LRD u_ktdr _mc u_ktdr ne _mnsgdq pt_khsx hmcdw)
sgd rsqtbstq_k rhlhk_qhsx ’RRHL( hmcdw) _qd fhudm- Sgd RRHL
hmcdw hr cdrbqhadc hm cds_hk k_sdq vgdqd hs _krn qdedqr sn sghr ehf,
tqd- Mnsd sg_s sgd LRD u_ktdr Zqdk_shud sn sgd nqhfhm_k hl_fd ’_([
ne rdudq_k ne sgd chrsnqsdc hl_fdr _qd md_qkx hcdmshb_k Zhl_fdr
’a(“’f([) dudm sgntfg sgd r_ld hl_fdr oqdrdms cq_l_shb_kkx
’_mc nauhntrkx( cheedqdms uhrt_k pt_khsx- @krn mnshbd sg_s hl_fdr
sg_s tmcdqfn rl_kk fdnldsqhb_k lnchehb_shnmr Zhl_fdr ’g(“’h([
l_x g_ud udqx k_qfd LRD u_ktdr qdk_shud sn sgd nqhfhm_k) xds
rgnv _ mdfkhfhakd knrr ne odqbdhudc pt_khsx- Rn _ m_stq_k ptdrshnm
hr9 ~Vg_s&r sgd oqnakdl vhsg sgd LRD;–
HLOKHBHS ?RRTLOSHNMR VGDM TRHMF SGD LRD
Vd&kk knnj _s sghr snohb eqnl sgqdd cheedqdms uhdvonhmsr- Ehqrs)
vd&kk dw_lhmd sgd enkknvhmf tmcdqkxhmf hlokhbhs _rrtloshnmr
sg_s _m dmfhmddq hr l_jhmf vgdm rgd.gd cdbhcdr sn trd sgd LRD
’nq _mx ko ldsqhb( sn du_kt_sd rhfm_k ehcdkhsx9
0( Rhfm_k ehcdkhsx hr hmcdodmcdms ne sdlonq_k nq ro_sh_k qdk_,
shnmrghor adsvddm sgd r_lokdr ne sgd nqhfhm_k rhfm_k- Hm
nsgdq vnqcr) he sgd nqhfhm_k _mc chrsnqsdc rhfm_kr _qd q_m,
cnlkx qd,nqcdqdc hm sgd r_ld v_x) sgdm sgd LRD adsvddm
sgdl vhkk ad tmbg_mfdc-
1( Rhfm_k ehcdkhsx hr hmcdodmcdms ne _mx qdk_shnmrgho
adsvddm sgd nqhfhm_k rhfm_k _mc sgd dqqnq rhfm_k- Enq _
fhudm dqqnq rhfm_k) sgd LRD qdl_hmr tmbg_mfdc) qdf_qc,
kdrr ne vghbg nqhfhm_k rhfm_k hs hr _ccdc sn-
2( Rhfm_k ehcdkhsx hr hmcdodmcdms ne sgd rhfmr ne sgd dqqnq
rhfm_k r_lokdr-
3( @kk rhfm_k r_lokdr _qd dpt_kkx hlonqs_ms sn rhfm_k ehcdkhsx-
@kk ne sgd _anud hlokhbhs _rrtloshnmr _qd udqx rsqnmf) rhmbd sgdx
hlonrd rhfmhehb_ms khlhs_shnmr nm sgd rhfm_k r_lokdr) gnv sgdx
hmsdq_bs vhsg d_bg nsgdq) _mc gnv sgdx hmsdq_bs vhsg sgd dqqnq-
Ats _qd sgdx _bbtq_sd; @qd sgdx trdetk nq c_l_fhmf hm sgd bnm,
sdws ne ld_rtqhmf rhfm_k ehcdkhsx;
Tmenqstm_sdkx) mns nmd ne sgdl gnkcr ’dudm qntfgkx( hm sgd
bnmsdws ne ld_rtqhmf sgd uhrt_k odqbdoshnm ne hl_fd ehcdkhsx-
Cq_l_shb) uhrt_k dw_lokdr ne sgd e_hktqdr ne sgd LRD vhsg
qdrodbs sn sgd udq_bhsx ne sgdrd _rrtloshnmr _qd cdlnmrsq_sdc
hm Ehftqd 2-
Hm Ehftqd 2’_() sgd anssnl,kdes hl_fd v_r bqd_sdc ax _cchmf
hmcdodmcdms vghsd F_trrh_m mnhrd sn sgd nqhfhm_k hl_fd ’sno,
kdes(- Hm sgd sno,qhfgs hl_fd) sgd ro_sh_k nqcdqhmf ne sgd ohwdkr
v_r bg_mfdc ’sgqntfg _ rnqshmf oqnbdctqd() ats vhsgnts bg_mf,
hmf _mx ne sgd ohwdk u_ktdr eqnl sgnrd hm sgd nqhfhm_k- Sgd ans,
snl,qhfgs hl_fd v_r nas_hmdc ax _ookxhmf sgd r_ld qdnqcdqhmf
oqnbdctqd sn sgd anssnl,kdes hl_fd- Ne bntqrd) sgd LRD ’nq _mx
ko ldsqhb( adsvddm sgd svn kdes hl_fdr) _mc adsvddm sgd svn
qhfgs hl_fdr) _qd hcdmshb_k- Xds) sgd anssnl,qhfgs hl_fd _ood_qr
rhfmhehb_mskx mnhrhdq sg_m sgd anssnl,kdes hl_fd´sgd odqbdhudc
uhrt_k ehcdkhsx ne sgd anssnl,qhfgs hl_fd hr ltbg onnqdq sg_m
sg_s ne sgd anssnl,kdes hl_fd- @oo_qdmskx) LRD @rrtloshnm 0 hr
mns _ fnnc nmd vgdm ld_rtqhmf sgd ehcdkhsx ne hl_fdr- Sghr hr _m
dwbdkkdms dw_lokd ne sgd e_hktqd ne sgd LRD ’_mc _kk nsgdq ko lds,
qhbr( sn s_jd hmsn _bbntms sgd cdodmcdmbhdr ’sdwstqdr) nqcdqhmfr)
o_ssdqmr) dsb-( sg_s nbbtq adsvddm rhfm_k r_lokdr- Rhmbd m_stq_k
GCCC RGEM9J OPNBCRRGME L9E9YGMC S0 0[ I9MS9PW 1//8
hl_fd rhfm_kr _qd ghfgkx rsqtbstqdc´sgd nqcdqhmf ne sgd rhfm_k
r_lokdr b_qqhdr hlonqs_ms odqbdost_k rsqtbstq_k hmenql_shnm
_ants sgd bnmsdmsr ne sgd uhrt_k rbdmd´sghr hr _ rdudqd rgnqs,
bnlhmf ne sgd LRD enq hl_fd ehcdkhsx ld_rtqdldms- Ax dwsdm,
rhnm) nsgdq odqbdost_k rhfm_kr) rtbg _r rntmc _mc roddbg rhfm_kr)
_krn bnms_hm odqbdost_kkx hlonqs_ms rsqtbstqdr) sgd ehcdkhsx ne
vghbg lhfgs mns ad vdkk ld_rtqdc ax sgd LRD-
Ehftqd 2’a( bnmudxr _ cq_l_shb dw_lokd ne sgd e_hktqd ne LRD
@rrtloshnm 1- Hm sgd ehftqd) sgd r_ld dqqnq rhfm_k v_r _ccdc sn
ansg nqhfhm_k hl_fdr ’sno kdes( _mc ’sno qhfgs(- Sgd dqqnq rhfm_k
v_r bqd_sdc sn ad etkkx bnqqdk_sdc vhsg sgd sno,kdes hl_fd- Ansg
chrsnqsdc hl_fdr g_ud dw_bskx sgd r_ld LRD _mc ko ldsqhbr ’mn
l_ssdq vg_s o hr bgnrdm( vhsg qdrodbs sn sgdhq nqhfhm_kr) ats sgd
uhrt_k chrsnqshnm ne sgd anssnl,qhfgs hl_fd hr ltbg rsqnmfdq
sg_m sg_s ne sgd anssnl,kdes hl_fd- Bkd_qkx) sgd bnqqdk_shnm ’_mc
cdodmcdmbx( adsvddm sgd dqqnq rhfm_k _mc sgd tmcdqkxhmf hl_fd
rhfm_k rhfmhehb_mskx _eedbsr odqbdost_k hl_fd chrsnqshnm´_m
hlonqs_ms ed_stqd sg_s hr bnlokdsdkx hfmnqdc ax _mx ko ldsqhb-
Ehftqd 2’b( cdohbsr sgd e_hktqd ne sgd tmcdqkxhmf LRD
@rrtloshnm 2- Hm sgd ehftqd) sgd ehqrs chrsnqsdc hl_fd v_r
nas_hmdc ax _cchmf _ bnmrs_ms u_ktd sn _kk ohwdkr hm sgd nqhfhm_k
hl_fd) vghkd sgd rdbnmc chrsnqsdc hl_fd v_r fdmdq_sdc ax sgd
r_ld ldsgnc) dwbdos sg_s sgd rhfmr ne sgd bnmrs_ms vdqd q_m,
cnlkx bgnrdm sn ad onrhshud nq mdf_shud- Sgd uhrt_k ehcdkhsx ne sgd
svn chrsnqsdc hl_fdr hr cq_rshb_kkx cheedqdms- Xds) sgd LRD ’nq
_mx ko ldsqhb( hfmnqdr sgd deedbs ne rhfmr _mc qdonqsr sgd r_ld
ehcdkhsx ld_rtqd enq ansg chrsnqsdc hl_fdr-
Ehftqd 2’c( rtookhdr _ o_qshbtk_qkx hmrsqtbshud dw_lokd ne
ansg LRD @rrtloshnmr 0 _mc 3- Chrsnqsdc hl_fd ’sno qhfgs( v_r
bqd_sdc ax _cchmf hmcdodmcdms vghsd F_trrh_m mnhrd sn sgd nqhf,
hm_k hl_fd ’sno kdes(- Bkd_qkx) sgd cdfqdd ne mnhrd,hmctbdc uhrt_k
chrsnqshnm u_qhdr rhfmhehb_mskx _bqnrr sgd ro_sh_k bnnqchm_sdr ne
sgd hl_fd- Hm o_qshbtk_q) sgd mnhrd hm sgd e_bh_k ’_mc nsgdq
rlnnsg,hmsdmrhsx( qdfhnmr _ood_qr q_sgdq rdudqd) xds hr uhrt_kkx
mdfkhfhakd hm nsgdq qdfhnmr bnms_hmhmf o_ssdqmr _mc sdwstqdr-
Sgd odqbdhudc ehcdkhsx ne sgd chrsnqsdc hl_fd u_qhdr nudq ro_bd)
_ksgntfg sgd dqqnq rhfm_k ’anssnl kdes( g_r _ tmhenql dmdqfx
chrsqhatshnm _bqnrr ro_bd- Rhmbd _kk hl_fd ohwdkr _qd sqd_sdc
dpt_kkx hm sgd enqltk_shnm ne sgd LRD ’_mc _kk ko ldsqhbr() rtbg
hl_fd bnmsdms,cdodmcdms u_qh_shnmr hm hl_fd ehcdkhsx b_mmns ad
_bbntmsdc enq-
NARDQUHMF SGD LRD HM RHFM?K RO?BD
Sgd rdbnmc ldsgnc hm dw_lhmhmf sgd oqnakdl ne rhfm_k ehcdkhsx
ld_rtqdldms hr sn knnj _s hs hm M,chldmrhnm_k rhfm_k ro_bd)
vgdqd d_bg bnnqchm_sd qdoqdrdmsr sgd u_ktd ne _ rhfm_k r_lokd
_mc M hr sgd mtladq ne r_lokdr hm sgd rhfm_k- Sgtr) d_bg rhfm_k
hr qdoqdrdmsdc ax _ rhmfkd onhms hm rhfm_k ro_bd- @mx chrsnqshnm
b_m ad hmsdqoqdsdc _r _cchmf _ chrsnqshnm udbsnq sn sgd rhfm_k
onhms- Sgd rds ne _kk chrsnqshnm udbsnqr ne sgd r_ld kdmfsg bnm,
rshstsdr _m dpt_k,LRD gxodqrogdqd hm rhfm_k ro_bd- Enq dw_l,
okd) hm hl_fd ro_bd) Ehftqd 1’a(“’f( qdrhcd md_q sgd rtqe_bd ne
sgd r_ld dpt_k,LRD gxodqrogdqd bdmsdqdc _ants Ehftqd 1’_(-
Rhmbd hl_fdr nm sgd r_ld gxodqrogdqd b_m g_ud rtars_msh_kkx
cheedqdms odqbdost_k hl_fd ehcdkhsx ’_r hm Ehftqd 1() sgd kdmfsg ne
_ chrsnqshnm udbsnq cndr mns rteehbd _r _ fnnc hmchb_shnm ne
hl_fd ehcdkhsx- @oo_qdmskx) sgd chpdbshnmr ne sgdrd udbsnqr _qd
_krn hlonqs_ms- Sghr hmsdqoqds_shnm g_r addm oqnadc ax _kknvhmf
svn rhfm_k ehcdkhsx ld_rtqdr sn bnlodsd vhsg d_bg nsgdq) ax
l_whlhyhmf.lhmhlhyhmf nmd ld_rtqd vghkd gnkchmf sgd nsgdq
ehwdc Z5[- Sghr v_r trdc sn cdehmd _m noshl_k rhfm_k rxmsgdrhr
_kfnqhsgl sg_s rddjr sn l_whl_kkx cheedqdmsh_sd nmd ld_rtqd
eqnl _mnsgdq- @m dw_lokd hr rgnvm hm Ehftqd 3) vgdqd _m hsdq_,
shud oqnbdctqd hr trdc enq hl_fd rxmsgdrhr- Ehqrs) _m hmhsh_k chr,
snqsdc hl_fd hr fdmdq_sdc ax _cchmf _ q_mcnl udbsnq hm sgd
hl_fd ro_bd sn sgd qdedqdmbd hl_fd- Rs_qshmf eqnl sgd hmhsh_k
hl_fd) sgd _kfnqhsgl hsdq_shudkx lnudr _knmf sgd chqdbshnm ne
hmbqd_rhmf.cdbqd_rhmf _ ehcdkhsx ldsqhb ’hm sghr b_rd) sgd RRHL
hmcdw Z6[ sg_s vhkk ad cds_hkdc k_sdq() vghkd bnmrsq_hmhmf sgd
lnudldms sn ad vhsghm sgd dpt_k,LRD gxodqrogdqd- Sgd hsdq_,
shnm bnmshmtdr tmshk hs bnmudqfdr sn sgd adrs.vnqrs RRHL hl_fdr
’rgnvm hm Ehftqd 3 _knmf vhsg hmsdqldch_sd hl_fdr(- Sghr
dw_lokd oqnuhcdr _ rsqnmf uhrt_k cdlnmrsq_shnm ne sgd e_hkhmf ne

Pdnqcdqhmf
Ohwdkr Etkkx BnqqdkZsdc

LRD 9 3/3 LRD 9 3/3 LRD 9 143 LRD 9 143

Mnhrd RRHL 9 /-542
RRHL 9 /-748 RRHL 9 /-037 RRHL 9 /-820

HcdmshbZk
Pdnqcdqhmf

%Z( %a(

LRD 9 3//
RRHL 9 /-871

KnbZk =arnktsd
KnbZk RRHL
Cheedqdmbd

LRD 9 3//
RRHL 9 /-3/2

%b( %c(

ZEHF2[ E]hktqdr ne sgd LRD ]mc nsgdq l ldsqhbr- ’]( ?m nqhfhm]k hl]fd ’sno kdes( hr chrsnqsdc ax ]cchmf hmcdodmcdms vghsd F]trrh]m mnhrd
’anssnl kdes(- Hm sgd sno,qhfgs hl]fd) sgd ohwdkr ]qd qdnqcdqdc ax rnqshmf ohwdk hmsdmrhsx u]ktdr- Sgd r]ld qdnqcdqhmf oqnbdrr hr ]ookhdc sn
sgd anssnl,kdes hl]fd sn bqd]sd sgd anssnl,qhfgs hl]fd- Sgd LRD ’]mc ]mx l ldsqhb( adsvddm sgd svn kdes hl]fdr ]mc adsvddm sgd
svn qhfgs hl]fdr ]qd sgd r]ld) ats sgd anssnl,qhfgs hl]fd ]ood]qr ltbg mnhrhdq sg]m sgd anssnl,kdes hl]fd- ’a( Svn nqhfhm]k hl]fdr
’sno kdes ]mc sno qhfgs( ]qd chrsnqsdc ax ]cchmf sgd r]ld dqqnq hl]fd ’lhcckd() vghbg hr etkkx bnqqdk]sdc vhsg sgd sno,kdes hl]fd- Sgd
LRD ’]mc ]mx l ldsqhb( adsvddm sgd svn kdes hl]fdr ]mc adsvddm sgd svn qhfgs hl]fdr ]qd sgd r]ld) ats sgd odqbdhudc chrsnqshnm ne
sgd anssnl,qhfgs hl]fd hr ltbg rsqnmfdq sg]m sg]s ne sgd anssnl,kdes hl]fd- ’b( ?m nqhfhm]k hl]fd ’kdes( hr chrsnqsdc ax ]cchmf ]
onrhshud bnmrs]ms ’sno qhfgs( ]mc ax ]cchmf sgd r]ld bnmrs]ms) ats vhsg q]mcnl rhfmr ’anssnl qhfgs(- Sgd LRD ’nq ]mx l ldsqhb(
adsvddm sgd nqhfhm]k ]mc ]mx ne sgd qhfgs hl]fdr ]qd sgd r]ld) ats sgd qhfgs hl]fdr dwghahs cq]rshb]kkx cheedqdms uhrt]k chrsnqshnmr-
’c( ?m nqhfhm]k hl]fd ’sno kdes( hr chrsnqsdc ax ]cchmf hmcdodmcdms vghsd F]trrh]m mnhrd ’sno qhfgs(- Sgd dmdqfx chrsqhatshnm ne sgd
]arnktsd cheedqdmbd rhfm]k ’anssnl kdes) dmg]mbdc enq uhrhahkhsx() vghbg hr sgd a]rhr hm bnlotshmf ]kk l ldsqhbr) hr tmhenql- Gnvdudq) sgd
odqbdhudc mnhrd kdudk hr ro]bd u]qh]ms) vghbg hr qdekdbsdc hm sgd RRHL l]o ’anssnl qhfgs) dmg]mbdc enq uhrhahkhsx(-

GCCC RGEM9J OPNBCRRGME L9E9YGMC S0 1[ I9MS9PW 1//8

sgd LRD) _r sgd u_qhntr rxmsgdrhydc hl_fdr vhsg ehwdc LRD
dwghahs _rsnmhrghmfkx cheedqdms hl_fd ehcdkhshdr- Sgd jdx chrshmb,
shnm eqnl sgd d_qkhdq dw_lokdr ’Ehftqdr 1 _mc 2( hr sg_s gdqd)
sgd hl_fdr _qd mns g_mc,cdrhfmdc) ats _tsnl_shb_kkx rxmsgd,
rhydc hm _m noshl_k v_x-
hmf- Sgd qdbdhudq hmbktcdr hl_fd l_oohmf _mc chrok_x cduhbdr enq
sgd hmsdmcdc bnmrtldqr ’enq dw_lokd) gtl_m dxdr _mc d_qr(-
Bnqqdronmchmfkx) sgdqd _qd sgqdd sxodr ne jmnvkdcfd sg_s b_m ad
trdc enq rhfm_k ehcdkhsx ld_rtqdldms9 hmenql_shnm rntqbd.sq_mr,
lhssdq) chrsnqshnm bg_mmdk) _mc hmsdmcdc qdbdhudq- Rhlokd ldsqhbr

RHFM?K EHCDKHSW
HM ?M HMENQL?SHNM
BNLLTMHB?SHNM EQ?LDVNQI
Sgd oqnakdl ne rhfm_k ehcdkhsx ld_rtqd, Bnmudqfdc HlZfd
%Adrs RRHL(
ldms l_x _krn ad sgntfgs ne vhsghm _m
hmenql_shnm bnlltmhb_shnm eq_ldvnqj-
@m hkktrsq_shnm hr fhudm hm Ehftqd 4- Sgd
fdmdq_k uhdv hr sg_s _mx rhfm_k sg_s hr
tkshl_sdkx bnmrtldc ax _ qdbdhudq nqhfh,
m_sdc eqnl _ sq_mrlhssdq _mc hr o_rrdc
sgqntfg _ bg_mmdk- Gdqd sgd sq_mrlhssdq) HmhshZk
sgd bg_mmdk) _mc sgd qdbdhudq rgntkc ad HlZfd
qdf_qcdc hm _ aqn_c rdmrd- Enq dw_lokd) he
uhrt_k hl_fdr _qd sgd rhfm_kr tmcdq bnm,
rhcdq_shnm) sgdm sgd sq_mrlhssdq l_x
hmbktcd naidbsr hm sgd uhrt_k dmuhqnm,
ldms) sgd khfgs rntqbd’r() _slnrogdqd Pdedqdmbd
DptZk,LRD
bnmchshnmr) _mc sgd rdmrhmf.qdbnqchmf HlZfd
Gxodqrogdqd
sdbgmhptdr _mc cduhbdr- Sgd bg_mmdk l_x
hmbktcd _mx rsnq_fd _mc sq_mrlhrrhnm Bnmudqfdc HlZfd
oqnbdrrhmf sg_s l_x _ksdq sgd hl_fd rhf, %Vnqrs RRHL(
m_k- Enq dw_lokd) _m hl_fd bnlltmhb_,
shnm.mdsvnqjhmf rxrsdl l_x hmunkud
knrrx bnloqdrrhnm) mnhrd bnms_lhm_shnm) ZEHF3[ Ehmchmf sgd l]whltl.lhmhltl RRHL hl]fdr ]knmf sgd dpt]k,LRD gxodqrogdqd hm
o_bjds knrr) _mc.nq oqd, nq onrsoqnbdrr, hl]fd ro]bd-

SqZmrlhssdq BgZmmdk Pdbdhudq

RhfmZk Rntqbd Rdmrhmf Zmc Oqnbdrrhmf) RsnqZfd) Pdbnmrsqtbshnm Odqbdoshnm Zmc

Pdbnqchmf Zmc SqZmrlhrrhnm Zmc ChrokZxhmf TmcdqrsZmchmf

Jmnvkdcfd =ants sgd

Jmnvkdcfd =ants Chrsnqshnm BgZmmdk
sgd Rntqbd Zmc sgd Jmnvkdcfd =ants sgd
SqZmrlhssdq Pdbdhudq Zmc sgd SZrj

RhfmZk Ehcdkhsx
LdZrtqdldms

ZEHF4[ Rhfm]k ehcdkhsx ld]rtqdldms dwoqdrrdc vhsghm ]m hmenql]shnm bnlltmhb]shnm eq]ldvnqj-

GCCC RGEM9J OPNBCRRGME L9E9YGMC S0 2[ I9MS9PW 1//8

rtbg _r sgd LRD b_mmns _bbntms enq sgdrd sxodr ne jmnvkdcfd
’_mnsgdq e_hkhmf ne sgd LRD(: gnvdudq) _r vd rg_kk rdd) hs hr onrrh,
akd sn hmbktcd) dhsgdq dwokhbhskx nq hlokhbhskx) _kk sgqdd sxodr ne
jmnvkdcfd hmsn sgd cdrhfm ne rhfm_k ehcdkhsx ld_rtqdr-
VG?S ?QD SGD ?KSDQM?SHUDR:
Adenqd nmd cdbhcdr sn knud nq kd_ud sgd LRD) _mnsgdq ptdrshnm
vnqsg _rjhmf hr9 ~Vg_s _qd sgd _ksdqm_shudr;– Enkknvhmf sgd bnl,
ltmhb_shnm eq_ldvnqj oqduhntrkx cdrbqhadc) _ fnnc rhfm_k
ehcdkhsx ld_rtqd vntkc mddc sn ad _akd sn deedbshudkx _mc deeh,
bhdmskx l_jd trd ne jmnvkdcfd _ants sgd sq_mrlhssdq) bg_mmdk)
_mc qdbdhudq- Cdodmchmf nm sgd _ookhb_shnm ehdkc _mc sgd sxod ne
sgd rhfm_kr adhmf bnmrhcdqdc) sgd m_stqd ne sghr jmnvkdcfd
lhfgs u_qx bnmrhcdq_akx9 hs hr tmkhjdkx sg_s sgdqd hr _ tmhudqr_k
rhfm_k ehcdkhsx ld_rtqd sg_s vnqjr hm _kk rhst_shnmr- Sgdqdenqd) _r
vd oqnbddc) vd trd sgd m_stq_k hl_fd sq_mrlhssdq _mc sgd
gtl_m uhrt_k qdbdhudq _r dw_lokdr _r vd chrbtrr fdmdq_k
_ooqn_bgdr sn hl_fd _mc uhcdn ehcdkhsx ld_rtqdldms-
RHLTK?SHNM NE ODQBDOST?K RWRSDLR
Sgd lnrs nauhntr sxod ne hmenql_shnm sn hmbnqonq_sd hmsn _
rhfm_k ehcdkhsx rxrsdl hr oqna_akx qdbdhudq hmenql_shnm) _mc
sghr g_r addm sgd _ooqn_bg s_jdm ax qdrd_qbgdqr hm sgd ehdkcr
ne hl_fd pt_khsx _rrdrrldms ’HP@( _mc gtl_m roddbg pt_khsx
_rrdrrldms ’RP@(- Hm gtl_m _ookhb_shnmr) sgd tkshl_sd
qdbdhudqr _qd odqbdost_k rxrsdlr rtbg _r sgd gtl_m uhrt_k
rxrsdl _mc sgd gtl_m _tchsnqx rxrsdl- Hm sgd o_rs bdmstqx
Pdedqdmbd
RhfmZk BgZmmdk - Dqqnq
Oqdoqnbdrrhmf
Chrsnqsdc Cdbnlonrhshnm - - MnqlZkhyZshnm - Onnkhmf
RhfmZk
Bndeehbhdms Adhmf LZrjdc
Mdhfganqgnnc enq HmsqZ,BgZmmdk LZrjhmf
Mdhfganqgnnc enq Hmsdq,BgZmmdk LZrjhmf
ZEHF5[ ? oqnsnsxohb]k odqbdost]k rhfm]k ehcdkhsx ld]rtqdldms rxrsdl ]mc ]m dw]lokd ne
hl]fd cdbnlonrhshnm ]mc uhrt]k l]rjhmf-
GCCC RGEM9J OPNBCRRGME L9E9YGMC S0 3[ I9MS9PW 1//8
sgdqd g_r addm bnmrhcdq_akd oqnfqdrr hm hmbqd_rhmf ntq cdosg
ne tmcdqrs_mchmf ne sgd etmbshnmr ne ntq odqbdost_k rxrsdlr)
_mc hm dwo_mchmf sgdrd orxbgnogxrhb_k _mc mdtqnogxrhnknfh,
b_k ehmchmfr hmsn l_sgdl_shb_k lncdkr ne sgdrd etmbshnmr-
Vghkd ntq nudq_kk jmnvkdcfd ne gtl_m odqbdoshnm qdl_hmr hm
hsr m_rbdms rs_fdr) btqqdms lncdkr ne ahnknfhb_k hmenql_shnm
oqnbdrrhmf ldbg_mhrlr g_ud adbnld rteehbhdmskx rnoghrshb_s,
dc sg_s hs hr ne fqd_s hmsdqdrs sn dwoknqd vgdsgdq hs hr onrrhakd
sn cdoknx sgdl sn oqdchbs sgd odqenql_mbd ne rhlokd gtl_m
adg_uhnqr) rtbg _r du_kt_shmf odqbdost_k rhfm_k ehcdkhsx- Mns
rtqoqhrhmfkx) sgd lnrs bnllnm _ooqn_bg sn odqbdost_k rhfm_k
ehcdkhsx ld_rtqdldms hr sn l_sgdl_shb_kkx lncdk d_bg etmb,
shnm_k odqbdost_k bnlonmdms) sgdm hmsdfq_sd sgd bnlonmdms
lncdkr) _r a_rhb athkchmf aknbjr) hmsn _m nudq_kk rxrsdl
lncdk- Sgd gnod) ne bntqrd) hr sg_s sgd hmsdfq_sdc rxrsdl vhkk
odqenql hm _ l_mmdq rhlhk_q sn sgd gtl_m odqbdost_k rxrsdl
hm _rrdrrhmf rhfm_k ehcdkhsx-
@ sxohb_k eq_ldvnqj enq sghr sxod ne _ooqn_bg hr hkktrsq_sdc
hm Ehftqd 5- Ehqrs) sgd qdedqdmbd _mc sgd chrsnqsdc rhfm_kr _qd
rtaidbs sn _ oqdoqnbdrrhmf rs_fd- Hm sgd bnmsdws ne hl_fd
ehcdkhsx ld_rtqdldms) sghr l_x hmbktcd hl_fd qdfhrsq_shnm)
bnknq ro_bd sq_mrenql_shnmr) _mc _ knv,o_rr ehksdqhmf oqnbdrr
sg_s rhltk_sdr sgd onhms roqd_c etmbshnm ne sgd noshbr ne sgd
dxd- Enkknvhmf oqdoqnbdrrhmf) sgd rhfm_k hr cdbnlonrdc hmsn
ltkshokd bg_mmdkr ’nq rtaa_mcr( trhmf _ ahnknfhb_kkx lnshu_s,
dc khmd_q sq_mrenql- Hm o_qshbtk_q) hs hr vdkk jmnvm sg_s _ k_qfd
mtladq ne mdtqnmr hm sgd oqhl_qx uhrt_k bnqsdw _qd stmdc sn
uhrt_k rshltkh vhsg rodbhehb ro_sh_k
knb_shnmr) eqdptdmbhdr) _mc nqhdms_,
shnmr) sgtr _ v_udkds sq_mrenql Z7[)
Z8[ hr hcd_k enq sghr s_rj) rhmbd hsr
a_rdr _qd knb_khydc) a_mc,o_rr) nqh,
- Dqqnq Ehcdkhsx
- dmsdc ehksdqr- @m dw_lokd hr rgnvm
LdZrtqd
hm Ehftqd 5) vgdqd _ rsddq_akd oxq_,
lhc v_udkds cdbnlonrhshnm Z8[ hr
_ookhdc sn _ m_stq_k hl_fd- Hm sgd
mdws rs_fd) sgd rtaa_mc rhfm_k r_l,
okdr ’nq sq_mrenql bndeehbhdmsr( _qd
mnql_khydc hm _ odqbdost_kkx ld_m,
hmfetk v_x- Enq uhrt_k hl_fdr) sgd
lnrs bnllnmkx trdc mnql_khy_shnm
dkdldmsr _qd sgd bnmsq_rs rdmrhshuhsx
etmbshnm ’BRE( _mc l_rjhmf deedbsr-
Sgd BRE _bbntmsr enq sgd u_qh_shnm
ne uhrt_k rdmrhshuhsx _r _ etmbshnm ne
ro_sh_k eqdptdmbx- Sgtr) cheedqdms
vdhfgsr l_x ad _rrhfmdc sn sgd rta,
a_mcr _s cheedqdms kdudkr ne cdbnlon,
rhshnm- L_rjhmf deedbsr cdrbqhad sgd
qdctbshnm ne uhrhahkhsx ne _m hl_fd
bnlonmdms ctd sn mdhfganqhmf
bnlonmdmsr hm ro_bd) eqdptdmbx)
_mc.nq nqhdms_shnm- @ l_rjhmf deedbs
hm sgd v_udkds cnl_hm hr hkktrsq_sdc
hm Ehftqd 5) vgdqd sgd l_rjdq
bnlonmdmsr b_m bnld eqnl sgd ro_sh_k mdhfganqr hm sgd r_ld
rtaa_mc ’hmsq_,bg_mmdk l_rjhmf( nq eqnl sgd md_qax rta,
a_mcr hm eqdptdmbx _mc nqhdms_shnm ’hmsdq,bg_mmdk l_rjhmf(-
Hm sgd ehm_k rs_fd) sgd mnql_khydc dqqnq rhfm_k hr onnkdc sn
enql _ rhmfkd rhfm_k ehcdkhsx rbnqd- Sgd lnrs bnllnmkx trdc
onnkhmf ldsgncr _cnos _m ko enql) onrrhakx vhsg _c_oshud ro_,
sh_k vdhfgshmf- Ohnmddqhmf vnqj ne sghr fdmdq_k _ooqn_bg c_sdr
a_bj _r d_qkx _r sgd 086/r Z0/[) vhsg _ k_qfd mtladq ne u_qh_,
shnmr adhmf oqnonrdc rhmbd sgdm- Qdoqdrdms_shud lncdkr
hmbktcd Z00[“Z04[- Lnrs ne sgdrd ldsgncr _qd fdmdq_k otqonrd)
hm sgd rdmrd sg_s sgdx cn mns _rrtld _mx rodbhehb chrsnqshnm
sxod- Sgdx _qd hmsdmcdc sn ad ekdwhakd dmntfg sn ad trdc hm _
u_qhdsx ne cheedqdms _ookhb_shnmr- Sgdqd _qd _krn l_mx ldsgncr
sg_s _qd cdrhfmdc enq rodbhehb _ookhb_shnmr- Enq dw_lokd) l_mx
hl_fd ehcdkhsx ld_rtqdldms ldsgncr g_ud addm cdudknodc
rodbhehb_kkx enq aknbj,chrbqdsd bnrhmd sq_mredq ’CBS( Z05[) Z06[
_mc v_udkds,a_rdc hl_fd bnloqdrrhnm Z07[) Z08[- Trhmf hmenq,
l_shnm _ants sgd bnloqdrrhnm oqnbdrr b_m ad uhdvdc _r hmbnq,
onq_shmf bg_mmdk jmnvkdcfd hmsn sgd cdrhfm oqnbdrr- Enq
stsnqh_k qduhdvr _mc lnqd cds_hkdc cdrbqhoshnmr _ants rtbg
ldsgncr) qdedq sn Z1[“Z3[-
Sgdqd hr khsskd cntas sg_s he _kk ne sgd etmbshnm_k bnlonmdmsr
ne _ gtl_m odqbdost_k rxrsdl vdqd oqdbhrdkx rhltk_sdc) sgdm
_m _bbtq_sd oqdchbshnm ne odqbdhudc rhfm_k ehcdkhsx bntkc ad
_bghdudc- Gnvdudq) sghr hr pthsd cheehbtks sn _bbnlokhrg enq _
mtladq ne qd_rnmr- Ehqrs) ntq jmnvkdcfd ne sgd etmbshnm_k
_qbghsdbstqd ne ahnknfhb_k odqbdost_k rxrsdlr hr rshkk pthsd khl,
hsdc- Rdbnmckx) gtl_m odqbdost_k rxrsdlr _qd pthsd bnlokhb_s,
dc _mc bnms_hm l_mx mnmkhmd_qhshdr) vghkd lnrs dwhrshmf
bnlots_shnm_k lncdkr _qd khmd_q nq pt_rh,khmd_q _mc g_ud addm
cdudknodc a_rdc nm qdrsqhbsdc) rhlokhrshb rshltkh _mc sgqdrgnkc
orxbgnogxrhbr ’vgdqd sgd uhrt_k rdmrhshuhshdr _qd cdehmdc _mc
ld_rtqdc _s sgd bnmsq_rs cdsdbshnm sgqdrgnkc kdudkr(- @m hmsdq,
drshmf qdbdms _kfnqhsgl b_kkdc sgd uhrt_k rhfm_k,sn,mnhrd q_shn
’URMQ( Z1/[ ehqrs cdsdqlhmdr vgdsgdq sgd chrsnqshnmr _qd adknv
sgd sgqdrgnkc ne uhrt_k cdsdbshnm) _mc sgdm pt_mshehdr sgd chr,
snqshnmr sg_s _qd adxnmc sgd sgqdrgnkc hm _ rdo_q_sd rs_fd- Sghr
g_r kdc sn rhfmhehb_ms hloqnudldms nudq sq_chshnm_k rhfm_k
ehcdkhsx ld_rtqdr Z1/[) _mc sgd _kfnqhsgl _ood_qr sn ad fdmdq,
_kkx bnlodshshud vhsg nsgdq HP@ _kfnqhsglr-
RSQTBSTQ?K RHLHK?QHSW
Trhmf sgd eq_ldvnqj ne hl_fd ehcdkhsx ld_rtqdldms _r _m
hl_fd bnlltmhb_shnm oqnakdl) sgd odqbdost_k rhltk_shnm
ldsgncr itrs chrbtrrdc oqhl_qhkx rddj sn lncdk sgd qdbdhudq-
Edv _ooqn_bgdr g_ud _ssdlosdc sn _bbntms enq sgd bg_q_bsdq,
hrshbr ne sgd sq_mrlhssdq- @r vhsg _mx bnlltmhb_shnm rxrsdl
oqnakdl) sgd lnqd sg_s hr jmnvm _ants sgd sq_mrlhssdq) sgdm)
sgd adssdq ina ne bnlltmhb_shnm sg_s b_m ad _bbnlokhrgdc)
o_qshbtk_qkx he sgd rhfm_k rntqbd hr ghfgkx rodbhehb- Sgtr) hs hr
qdkdu_ms sg_s sgd bktrsdq ne m_stq_k hl_fdr nbbtohdr _m
dwsqdldkx shmx onqshnm hm sgd hl_fd ro_bd Z10[- Sghr onsdm,
sh_kkx oqnuhcdr rsqnmf oqhnq hmenql_shnm _ants vg_s _m nqhfh,
m_k hl_fd rgntkc knnj khjd) vghbg rgntkc ad _ oqdbhntr
rntqbd ne hmenql_shnm enq sgd cdrhfm ne rhfm_k ehcdkhsx ld_r,
GCCC RGEM9J OPNBCRRGME L9E9YGMC S0 4[ I9MS9PW 1//8
tqdr- Hm sgd khsdq_stqd ne bnlots_shnm_k mdtqnrbhdmbd) hs g_r
addm knmf gxonsgdrhydc sg_s sgd gtl_m uhrt_k rxrsdl hr
ghfgkx _c_osdc sn sgd m_stq_k uhrt_k dmuhqnmldms Z10[) mns
nmkx hm sdqlr ne rgnqs,sdql _c_os_shnm _ahkhsx ’d-f-) sn khfgs,
hmf bnmchshnmr() ats _krn sgqntfg knmf,sdql mdtq_k dunktshnm
_mc cdudknoldms- @r _ qdrtks) vd l_x uhdv sgd lncdkhmf ne
sgd m_stq_k hl_fd rntqbd ’sgd sq_mrlhssdq( _mc ne sgd gtl_m
uhrt_k rxrsdlr ’sgd qdbdhudq( _r ct_k oqnakdlr Z10[- Ne
bntqrd) rtbg gxonsgdrhr l_x _krn ad _cnosdc vhsg qdrodbs sn
nsgdq ahnknfhb_k odqbdost_k rxrsdlr-
Nmd qdbdmskx oqnonrdc _ooqn_bg sn hl_fd ehcdkhsx ld_rtqd,
ldms) vghbg l_x _krn oqnud ghfgkx deedbshud enq ld_rtqhmf sgd
ehcdkhsx ne nsgdq rhfm_kr) hr sgd RRHL hmcdw Z6[- RRHL _bst_kkx
s_jdr _ u_qhdsx ne enqlr) cdodmchmf nm vgdsgdq hs hr hlokdldms,
dc _s _ rhmfkd rb_kd Z6[) Z11[) nudq ltkshokd rb_kdr Z12[) nq hm sgd
v_udkds cnl_hm Z13[- Qdf_qckdrr ne rodbhehbr) sgd RRHL _ooqn_bg
v_r nqhfhm_kkx lnshu_sdc ax sgd nardqu_shnm sg_s m_stq_k hl_fd
rhfm_kr _qd ghfgkx rsqtbstqdc) ld_mhmf sg_s sgd r_lokdr ne m_st,
q_k hl_fd rhfm_kr g_ud rsqnmf mdhfganq cdodmcdmbhdr) _mc sgdrd
cdodmcdmbhdr b_qqx hlonqs_ms hmenql_shnm _ants sgd rsqtbstqdr
ne sgd naidbsr hm sgd uhrt_k rbdmd- Ne bntqrd) sgd r_ld l_x ad
r_hc ne lnrs nsgdq rhfm_kr-
Sgd oqhmbhokd oghknrnogx tmcdqkxhmf sgd nqhfhm_k RRHL
_ooqn_bg hr sg_s sgd gtl_m uhrt_k rxrsdl hr ghfgkx _c_osdc sn
dwsq_bs rsqtbstq_k hmenql_shnm eqnl uhrt_k rbdmdr- Sgdqdenqd)
_s kd_rs enq hl_fd ehcdkhsx ld_rtqdldms) sgd qdsdmshnm ne rhfm_k
rsqtbstqd rgntkc ad _m hlonqs_ms hmfqdchdms- Dpthu_kdmskx) _m
_kfnqhsgl l_x rddj sn ld_rtqd rsqtbstq_k chrsnqshnm sn
_bghdud hl_fd ehcdkhsx ld_rtqdldms- Ehftqd 6 gdkor hkktrsq_sd
sgd chrshmbshnm adsvddm rsqtbstq_k _mc mnmrsqtbstq_k chrsnq,
shnmr- Hm sgd ehftqd) sgd mnmrsqtbstq_k chrsnqshnmr ’_ bg_mfd ne
ktlhm_mbd nq aqhfgsmdrr) _ bg_mfd ne bnmsq_rs) F_ll_ chrsnq,
shnm) _mc _ ro_sh_k rghes( _qd b_trdc ax _lahdms dmuhqnmldms_k
nq hmrsqtldms_k bnmchshnmr nbbtqqhmf ctqhmf hl_fd _bpthrh,
shnm _mc chrok_x- Sgdrd chrsnqshnmr cn mns bg_mfd sgd rsqtb,
stqdr ne hl_fdr ne sgd naidbsr hm sgd uhrt_k rbdmd- Gnvdudq)
nsgdq chrsnqshnmr ’_cchshud mnhrd _mc aktq _mc knrrx bnloqdr,
rhnm( rhfmhehb_mskx chrsnqs sgd rsqtbstqdr ne hl_fdr ne sgd
naidbsr- He vd uhdv sgd gtl_m uhrt_k rxrsdl _r _m hcd_k hmenq,
l_shnm dwsq_bsnq sg_s rddjr sn hcdmshex _mc qdbnfmhyd naidbsr hm
sgd uhrt_k rbdmd) sgdm hs ltrs ad ghfgkx rdmrhshud sn sgd rsqtb,
stq_k chrsnqshnmr _mc _tsnl_shb_kkx bnlodmr_sdr enq sgd mnm,
rsqtbstq_k chrsnqshnmr- Bnmrdptdmskx) _m deedbshud naidbshud
rhfm_k ehcdkhsx ld_rtqd rgntkc rhltk_sd sghr etmbshnm_khsx-
Sgd l_hm hcd_r ne RRHL vdqd hmsqnctbdc hm Z11[) _mc lnqd
enql_kkx chrshkkdc hm Z6[ _mc Z2[- Sgd a_rhb enql ne RRHL hr
udqx d_rx sn tmcdqrs_mc- Rtoonrd sg_s v _mc x _qd knb_k hl_fd
o_sbgdr s_jdm eqnl sgd r_ld knb_shnm ne svn hl_fdr sg_s _qd
adhmf bnlo_qdc- Sgd knb_k RRHL hmcdw ld_rtqdr sgd rhlhk_qh,
shdr ne sgqdd dkdldmsr ne sgd hl_fd o_sbgdr9 sgd rhlhk_qhsx
k v. x( ne sgd knb_k o_sbg ktlhm_mbdr ’aqhfgsmdrr u_ktdr() sgd
rhlhk_qhsx b v. x( ne sgd knb_k o_sbg bnmsq_rsr) _mc sgd rhlhk_qh,
sx r v. x( ne sgd knb_k o_sbg rsqtbstqdr- Sgdrd knb_k rhlhk_qhshdr
_qd dwoqdrrdc trhmf rhlokd) d_rhkx bnlotsdc rs_shrshbr) _mc
bnlahmdc snfdsgdq sn enql knb_k RRHL Z6[
 
1μ vμ x B0
R v. x( + k v. x( · b v. x( · r v. x( +
μ1v μ1x
B0
   sg_s nbbtq nudq _ q_mfd ne ro_sh_k rb_kdr) _mc rdbnmc) sgd
1µ vµ x B1 µ vx B2
· · . ’1(
µ v1 µ x1 B1 µ vµ x B2
vgdqd μ v _mc μ x _qd ’qdrodbshudkx( sgd knb_k r_lokd ld_mr ne v
_mc x) µ v _mc µ x _qd ’qdrodbshudkx( sgd knb_k r_lokd rs_mc_qc
cduh_shnmr ne v _mc x) _mc µ vx hr sgd r_lokd bqnrr bnqqdk_shnm ne v
_mc x _esdq qdlnuhmf sgdhq ld_mr- Sgd hsdlr B0 ) B1 ) _mc B2 _qd
rl_kk onrhshud bnmrs_msr sg_s rs_ahkhyd d_bg sdql) rn sg_s md_q,
ydqn r_lokd ld_mr) u_qh_mbdr) nq bnqqdk_shnmr cn mns kd_c sn
mtldqhb_k hmrs_ahkhsx- @bst_kkx) dudm he B0 + B1 + B2 + /) RRHL
trt_kkx vnqjr pthsd vdkk- Sghr bgnhbd ne bnmrs_msr cdehmdc sgd
ehqrs _mc rhlokdrs udqrhnm ne RRHL vhsg sgd tmhudqr_k hl_fd
pt_khsx hmcdw ’TPH( Z11[-
Sgd RRHL hmcdw hr rxlldsqhb9 R v. x( + R x. v() rn sg_s
svn hl_fdr adhmf bnlo_qdc fhud sgd r_ld hmcdw u_ktd
qdf_qckdrr ne sgdhq nqcdqhmf- Hs hr _krn antmcdc9
0 , R v. x( ≤ 0) _bghduhmf l_whltl u_ktd R v. x( + 0 he
_mc nmkx he v + x- Sgd RRHL hmcdw hr bnlotsdc knb_kkx vhsghm
_ rkhchmf vhmcnv sg_s lnudr ohwdk,ax,ohwdk _bqnrr sgd hl_fd)
qdrtkshmf hm _ RRHL l_o- Sgd RRHL rbnqd ne sgd dmshqd hl_fd
hr sgdm bnlotsdc ax onnkhmf sgd RRHL l_o) d-f-) ax rhlokx
_udq_fhmf sgd RRHL u_ktdr _bqnrr sgd hl_fd Z6[- Lnqd rnoghr,
shb_sdc _c_oshud ro_bd,u_qh_ms vdhfgshmf b_m _krn ad trdc
Z14[- @ qdbdms dwsdmrhnm dwoqdrrdc RRHL trhmf _m _c_oshud
a_rhr cdbnlonrhshnm eq_ldvnqj sg_s _kknvr enq dwokhbhs rdo_,
q_shnm ne rsqtbstq_k _mc mnmrsqtbstq_k chrsnqshnmr Z15[- Sgd
adrs odqenql_mbd trhmf sgd RRHL eq_ldvnqj ’sn c_sd( hr
nas_hmdc vgdm sgd RRHL rbnqd hr bnlotsdc nudq _ q_mfd ne
NqhfhmZk
HlZfd
MnmrsqtbstqZk RsqtbstqZk
Chrsnqshnmr Chrsnqshnmr
KtlhmZmbd BgZmfd BnmsqZrs BgZmfd Mnhrd BnmsZlhmZshnm
FZllZ Chrsnqshnm RoZshZk Rghes IODF Aknbjhmf
ZEHF6[ Dw]lokdr ne rsqtbstq]k udqrtr mnmrsqtbstq]k chrsnqshnmr-
GCCC RGEM9J OPNBCRRGME L9E9YGMC S0 5[ I9MS9PW 1//8
rb_kdr Z12[) Z16[- Sghr l_jdr rdmrd enq _ bntokd ne qd_rnmr9
ehqrs) hl_fdr) khjd nsgdq m_stq_k rhfm_kr) bnms_hm rsqtbstqdr
gtl_m uhrt_k rxrsdl cdbnlonrdr uhrt_k c_s_ hmsn ltkshrb_kd
ro_sh_k bg_mmdkr d_qkx hm sgd uhrt_k o_sgv_x Z2[-
Cdrohsd hsr rhlokhbhsx) sgd RRHL hmcdw odqenqlr qdl_qj,
_akx vdkk _bqnrr _ vhcd u_qhdsx ne hl_fd _mc chrsnqshnm sxodr
_r g_r addm rgnvm hm hmsdmrhud gtl_m rstchdr Z16[- Ax
dw_lokd) Ehftqd 1 rgnvr sgd RRHL rbnqdr ne hl_fdr g_uhmf
md_q hcdmshb_k LRD u_ktdr- Vhsgnts ltbg deenqs) hs b_m ad
rddm sg_s sgd RRHL rbnqdr _qd ltbg lnqd bnmrhrsdms sg_m
sgd LRD rbnqdr qdk_shud sn uhrt_k odqbdoshnm- Ktlhm_mbd,
rgheshmf _mc bnmsq_rs,rsqdsbghmf) vghbg fdmdq_kkx cndr mns
cdfq_cd hl_fd rsqtbstqd) kd_c sn udqx ghfg RRHL u_ktdr)
vghkd mnhrd bnms_lhm_shnm _mc dwbdrrhud IODF,bnloqdrrhnm
kd_c sn knv RRHL u_ktdr- Rhlhk_qkx) hm Ehftqdr 2’_(“’b() hm
vghbg sgd LRD v_r cdlnmrsq_sdc sn ad ghfgkx oqnakdl_shb)
sgd RRHL hmcdw oqnuhcdr qdk_shud rbnqdr sg_s _qd ltbg lnqd
bnmrnm_ms vhsg odqbdoshnm- Ehftqd 3 cdrbqhadr _m _kfnqhsgl
sg_s rddjr sn l_whl_kkx cheedqdmsh_sd sgd RRHL hmcdw eqnl
sgd LRD) vgdqd dwsqdldkx ghfg, _mc knv,RRHL ’_mc bnqqd,
ronmchmfkx ghfg, _mc knv,pt_khsx( hl_fdr vdqd entmc nm sgd
r_ld dpt_k,LRD gxodqrogdqd) oqnuhchmf _ cq_l_shb dw_lokd
ne sgd e_hkhmfr ne sgd LRD-
Sgd deedbshudmdrr ne sgd rsqtbstqd,bdmsqhb RRHL ldsgnc hr
adssdq qdud_kdc ax bnlo_qhmf sgd RRHL l_or vhsg sgd
_arnktsd dqqnq l_or hm Ehftqd 2’c( _mc Ehftqd 7- Hm ansg
sxodr ne l_or) aqhfgsmdrr bnqqdronmcr sn fnncmdrr,ne,ehcdkhsx
enq d_bg ld_rtqd ’h-d-) aqhfgsdq + adssdq(- @r rgnvm hm Ehftqd
2’c() sgd RRHL hmcdw g_mckdr sgd sdwstqd l_rjhmf uhrt_k
deedbs pthsd vdkk) _ksgntfg sgd _ccdc mnhrd hr _ookhdc tmh,
enqlkx _bqnrr sgd hl_fd) sgd uhrt_k
_ood_q_mbd ne sgd hl_fd hr lnrs ghfgkx
cdfq_cdc vgdqd sgd hl_fd hr rlnnsg)
nq qdk_shudkx sdwstqd,kdrr- Vghkd _mx ko
ld_rtqdldms vntkc ad khjdvhrd tmh,
enql ’_r rgnvm() sgd RRHL rbnqdr
_bbnqc vhsg uhrt_k odqbdoshnm-
Khjdvhrd) Ehftqd 7 cdohbsr IODF,
hmctbdc _mmnxhmf ordtcn,bnmsntqhmf
deedbsr ’hm sgd rjx qdfhnm( _mc aknbjhmf
_qshe_bsr ’_knmf sgd antmc_qhdr ne sgd
athkchmf( sg_s _qd rtbbdrretkkx b_o,
stqdc ax sgd RRHL hmcdw) xds onnqkx
oqdchbsdc ax sgd _arnktsd dqqnq l_o-
RRHL g_r addm trdc enq du_kt_shmf
Aktqqhmf hl_fd oqnbdrrhmf qdrtksr hm _ q_ohckx
hmbqd_rhmf mtladq ne dwbhshmf _ookhb_,
shnmr- Rnld _qd khrsdc _r enkknvr9
hl_fd etrhnm Z17[
hl_fd bnloqdrrhnm Z14[
hl_fd v_sdql_qjhmf Z18[
VZudkds Phmfhmf bgqnl_shb hl_fd pt_khsx Z2/[
qdshm_k _mc vd_q_akd chrok_xr Z20[
uhcdn g_rghmf Z21[
 vhqdkdrr uhcdn rsqd_lhmf Z22[
uhrt_k rtqudhkk_mbd Z23[
q_c_q hl_fhmf Z24[
chfhs_k b_ldq_ cdrhfm Z25[
hmeq_qdc hl_fhmf Z26[
LQH hl_fhmf Z27[
bgqnlnrnld hl_fhmf Z28[
qdlnsd rdmrhmf Z3/[
s_qfds qdbnfmhshnm Z30[-
@m dwbhshmf bnmrhcdq_shnm hr sgd onrrh,
ahkhsx ne mtldqntr dwsdmcdc _ookhb_,
shnmr adxnmc hl_fd oqnbdrrhmf) rhmbd
sgd RRHL hmcdw cndr mns qdkx nm rodbhehb
hl_fd nq uhrt_k lncdkr- Sgd fdmdqhb
cdehmhshnm ne RRHL rtffdrsr sg_s hs
rgntkc ehmc aqn_c _ookhb_ahkhsx-
@ cq_va_bj ne sgd a_rhb RRHL hmcdw
_r oqduhntrkx cdrbqhadc hr hsr rdmrhshu, %Z( %a(
hsx sn qdk_shud sq_mrk_shnmr) rb_khmfr
_mc qns_shnmr ne hl_fdr) _r rddm hm
Ehftqd 1’g(“’k(- Sghr hr tmcdrhq_akd
_mc bnmsq_chbsnqx sn sgd oghknrnogx ne
rsqtbstq_k rhlhk_qhsx) rhmbd rl_kk fdn,
ldsqhb chrsnqshnmr _qd mnmrsqtbstq_k-
Sn g_mckd rtbg rhst_shnmr) _ v_udkds,
cnl_hm udqrhnm ne RRHL) b_kkdc sgd
bnlokdw v_udkds RRHL ’BV,RRHL(
hmcdw v_r cdudknodc Z13[- Sgd BV,
RRHL hmcdw hr _krn hmrohqdc ax sgd e_bs
sg_s knb_k og_rd bnms_hmr lnqd rsqtb,
stq_k hmenql_shnm sg_m l_fmhstcd hm
m_stq_k hl_fdr Z31[) vghkd qhfhc sq_mr,
k_shnmr ne hl_fd rsqtbstqdr kd_cr sn
bnmrhrsdms og_rd rghesr- Hm sgd bnl,
okdw v_udkds sq_mrenql cnl_hm)
%b( %c(
kds R v + ˜bv.h }h + 0. 1. · · · M { _mc
R x + ˜bx.h }h + 0. 1. · · · M {) qdrodbshudkx)
ZEHF7[ Bnlo]qhrnm ne hl]fd ehcdkhsx.chrsnqshnm l]or- ’]( Qdedqdmbd hl]fd- ’a( IODF
ad svn rdsr ne bndeehbhdmsr dwsq_bsdc _s bnloqdrrdc hl]fd- ’b( ?arnktsd dqqnq l]o ne sgd chrsnqsdc hl]fd ’dmg]mbdc enq uhrhahkhsx(-
sgd r_ld ro_sh_k knb_shnm hm sgd r_ld ’c( RRHL hmcdw l]o ne sgd chrsnqsdc hl]fdr ’dmg]mbdc enq uhrhahkhsx(-
v_udkds rtaa_mcr ne svn hl_fdr v) x
adhmf bnlo_qdc- Sgdm) sgd BV,RRHL
hmcdw Z13[ g_r _ enql rhlhk_q sn sgd ro_sh_k cnl_hm bntmsdqo_qs enq _kk h- Sgtr) sghr sdql hr dpthu_kdms sn sgd RRHL hmcdw
_ookhdc sn sgd l_fmhstcdr ne sgd bndeehbhdmsr ’mnsd sg_s sgd
R̂ R v. R x( + l̂ R v. R x( · ô bv. bx( bndeehbhdmsr _qd ydqn,ld_m) nvhmf sn sgd a_mco_rr m_stqd ne
M sgd v_udkds ehksdqr(- Sgd rdbnmc bnlonmdms ô bv. bx( hr cdsdq,
1 h+0 }bv.h }}bx.h } J
+ M  M
lhmdc ax sgd bnmrhrsdmbx ne og_rd bg_mfdr adsvddm R v _mc R x-
1 1 J
h+0 }bv.h } h+0 }bx.h } Hs _bghdudr l_whltl u_ktd nmd vgdm sgd og_rd cheedqdmbd
 
 ∗  adsvddm bv.h _mc bx.h hr bnmrs_ms enq _kk h- Sghr og_rd bnlon,
1 M h+0 bv.h bx.h  J
· M . mdms ne BV,RRHL deedbshudkx b_ostqdr hl_fd rsqtbstq_k rhlh,
1 h+0 }bv.h b∗x.h } J k_qhsx rhmbd knb_k hl_fd rsqtbstqd hr l_hms_hmdc ax sgd qdk_shud
og_rd o_ssdqmr ne knb_k hl_fd eqdptdmbhdr ’_r r_lokdc ax sgd
vgdqd b ∗ hr sgd bnlokdw bnmitf_sd ne b _mc J hr _ rl_kk onrh, v_udkds bndeehbhdmsr(: lnqdnudq) _ bnmrs_ms og_rd rghes ne _kk
shud bnmrs_ms ’rs_ahkhydq(- Sgd ehqrs bnlonmdms l̂ R v. R x( hr v_udkds bndeehbhdmsr vhkk mns bg_mfd sgd rsqtbstqd ne knb_k
bnlokdsdkx cdsdqlhmdc ax sgd l_fmhstcdr ne sgd bndeehbhdmsr) hl_fd ed_stqd- BV,RRHL hr knb_kkx bnlotsdc eqnl d_bg rta,
vhsg l_whltl u_ktd nmd _bghdudc he _mc nmkx }bv.h } + }bx.h } a_mc) sgdm _udq_fdc nudq ro_bd _mc rtaa_mcr) xhdkchmf _m

GCCC RGEM9J OPNBCRRGME L9E9YGMC S0 6[ I9MS9PW 1//8

nudq_kk BV,RRHL Hmcdw adsvddm sgd nqhfhm_k _mc sgd chrsnqsdc mdhfganqhmf v_udkds bndeehbhdmsr dwsq_bsdc eqnl _ knb_k o_sbg hm
hl_fdr- Sgd BV,RRHL ldsgnc hr rhltks_mdntrkx qnatrs vhsg _ v_udkds rtaa_mc- Sgdm sgd v_udkds,cnl_hm FRL lncdk hr
|
qdrodbs sn ktlhm_mbd bg_mfdr) bnmsq_rs bg_mfdr _mc sq_mrk_, rhlokd9 lncdk R _r R + y n) vgdqd n hr _ ydqn,ld_m F_trrh_m
|
shnmr Z13[) kd_chmf sn qnatrsmdrr udbsnq) _mc y hr _m hmcdodmcdms
vhsg qdrodbs sn rl_kk rb_khmfr rb_k_q q_mcnl u_qh_akd- Hm nsgdq
_mc qns_shnmr) rhmbd sgdx b_m ad VD GNOD SN HMROHQD RHFM?K vnqcr) sgd udbsnq R hr _ lhwstqd
knb_kkx _ooqnwhl_sdc vhsg sq_mr, ne q_mcnl F_trrh_m udbsnqr sg_s
OQNBDRRHMF DMFHMDDQR SN QDSGHMJ
k_shnmr- Qdedqqhmf _f_hm sn rg_qd sgd r_ld bnu_qh_mbd rsqtb,
VGDSGDQ SGD LRD HR SQTKX SGD
Ehftqd 1) hs l_x ad rddm sg_s stqd t ) ats rb_kd cheedqdmskx
BV,RRHL cdkhudqr ghfg rbnqdr sn
BQHSDQHNM NE BGNHBD HM SGDHQ _bbnqchmf sn sgd l_fmhstcd ne
ktlhm_mbd,rghesdc) bnmsq_rs, NVM SGDNQHDR ?MC ?OOKHB?SHNMR) |
y- Sgd FRL lncdk sgtr oqn,
rsqdsbgdc) ro_bd,rghesdc) rb_kdc) ?MC VGDSGDQ HS HR SHLD SN uhcdr _ rhlokd) xds onvdqetk UHE
_mc qns_sdc hl_fdr) _mc knv KNNJ ENQ ?KSDQM?SHUDR- rntqbd.sq_mrlhssdq lncdk enq sgd
rbnqdr sn sgd hl_fdr bnms_hmhmf rhfm_k ehcdkhsx ld_rtqdldms
rsqtbstq_k chrsnqshnmr- eq_ldvnqj-
Hm UHE) _ fdmdqhb _mc rhlokd hl_fd chrsnqshnm lncdk hr
UHRT?K HMENQL?SHNM EHCDKHSW trdc sn lncdk _kk chrsnqshnmr sg_s l_x nbbtq adsvddm sgd qde,
Uhrt_k hmenql_shnm ehcdkhsx ’UHE( ldsgncr dwokhbhskx hmbnqon, dqdmbd _mc sgd chrsnqsdc hl_fd rhfm_kr) hmbktchmf _qshehbh_k
q_sd rs_shrshb_k lncdkr ne _kk sgd bnlonmdmsr hm sgd bnllt, chrsnqshnmr rtbg _r bnloqdrrhnm _qshe_bsr- Sgd UHE chrsnqshnm
mhb_shnm rxrsdl hmsdqoqds_shnm ne rhfm_k ehcdkhsx lncdk _rrtldr sg_s sgd hl_fd chrsnqshnm b_m ad qntfgkx
ld_rtqdldms) uhy-) sgd sq_mrlhssdq) sgd bg_mmdk) _mc sgd cdrbqhadc knb_kkx _r _ bnlahm_shnm ne _ tmhenql v_udkds,
qdbdhudq Z32[) Z33[- Sghr _ooqn_bg _ssdlosr sn qdk_sd rhfm_k cnl_hm dmdqfx _ssdmt_shnm vhsg _ rtardptdms hmcdodmcdms
ehcdkhsx sn sgd _lntms ne hmenql_shnm sg_s hr rg_qdc adsvddm _cchshud mnhrd9 c + fR u) vgdqd R _mc c _qd q_mcnl udbsnqr
svn rhfm_kr- Sgd rg_qdc hmenql_shnm hr pt_mshehdc trhmf sgd dwsq_bsdc eqnl sgd r_ld knb_shnm hm sgd r_ld v_udkds rta,
bnmbdos ne ltst_k hmenql_shnm) _ vhcdkx trdc ld_rtqd hm a_mc hm sgd qdedqdmbd _mc sgd chrsnqsdc hl_fdr) qdrodbshudkx-
hmenql_shnm sgdnqx- Rhmbd ltst_k hmenql_shnm hr otqdkx _ rs_, Gdqd f qdoqdrdmsr _ rb_k_q cdsdqlhmhrshb f_hm e_bsnq ’uhy-)
shrshb_k ld_rtqd sg_s lhfgs nmkx ad knnrdkx qdk_sdc sn gtl_m aktq() vghkd u hr hmcdodmcdms _cchshud ydqn,ld_m vghsd
odqbdoshnm ne hmenql_shnm) hs ok_bdr etmc_ldms_k khlhsr nm F_trrh_m mnhrd vhsg bnu_qh_mbd u + µu1 F- @ksgntfg rtbg _
sgd _lntms ne odqbdost_kkx qdkdu_ms hmenql_shnm sg_s bntkc lncdk l_x ad bqhshbhydc enq adhmf udqx fdmdq_k) nq enq mns
ad dwsq_bsdc eqnl _ rhfm_k) oqnuhcdc sg_s sgd gxonsgdrhydc chqdbskx _bbntmshmf _mx rodbhehb chrsnqshnm sxodr ’rtbg _r
rs_shrshb_k lncdkr _ants sgd rhfm_k rntqbd) sgd bg_mmdk chrsnq, IODF aknbjhmf() hs oqnuhcdr _ qd_rnm_akd ehqrs _ooqnwhl_shnm-
shnm) _mc sgd qdbdhudq chrsnqshnm _qd _bbtq_sd- Lnqdnudq) hs l_jdr sgd _kfnqhsgl ansg l_sgdl_shb_kkx
Sgd hcd_ hr adssdq dwok_hmdc hm Ehftqd 8) vghbg enkknvr sgd sq_bs_akd _mc bnlots_shnm_kkx _bbdrrhakd- @mc lnrs hlonq,
eq_ldvnqj ne sgd UHE hmcdw cdrhfmdc enq bnlo_qhmf uhrt_k s_ms ne _kk) hs kdmcr dwbddchmfkx fnnc odqenql_mbd sn sgd UHE
hl_fdr Z33[- Sgd qdedqdmbd hl_fd hr lncdkdc ax _ v_udkds, hmcdw nudq _ vhcd q_mfd ne chrsnqshnm sxodr Z16[) Z33[-
cnl_hm F_trrh_m rb_kd lhwstqd ’FRL( Z34[) vghbg g_r addm Ehm_kkx) hm sgd UHE qdbdhudq lncdk) sgd uhrt_k chrsnqshnm
rgnvm sn pthsd deedbshudkx lncdk sgd mnm,F_trrh_m l_qfhm_k oqnbdrr hr lncdkdc _r rs_shnm_qx) ydqn,ld_m) _cchshud vghsd
chrsqhatshnmr ne sgd v_udkds bndeehbhdmsr ne m_stq_k hl_fdr) vghkd F_trrh_m mnhrd oqnbdrr hm sgd v_udkds sq_mrenql cnl_hm)
_krn b_ostqhmf sgd cdodmcdmbhdr adsvddm sgd l_fmhstcdr ne l_hmkx sn _bbntms enq hmsdqm_k mdtq_k mnhrd9 d + R h _mc
mdhfganqhmf v_udkds bndeehbhdmsr- Kds R ad _ bnkkdbshnm ne L e + c h- Gdqd) d _mc e cdmnsd q_mcnl bndeehbhdms udbsnqr
hm sgd r_ld v_udkds rtaa_mcr hm sgd
odqbdhudc qdedqdmbd _mc chrsnqsdc
hl_fdr) qdrodbshudkx) _mc h hr hmcd,
Chrsnqsdc Odqbdhudc odmcdms vghsd F_trrh_m mnhrd vhsg
Rntqbd Chrsnqshnm RhfmZk C RhfmZk E LtstZk bnu_qh_mbd l_sqhw m + µm1 F - Sghr
Odqbdoshnm
Lncdk BgZmmdk HmenqlZshnm qdbdhudq lncdk fqd_skx rhlokhehdr oqhnq
hl_fd ehcdkhsx ld_rtqdldms _kfn,
Pdedqdmbd Fdmdqhb BgZmmdk Pdbdhudq HmenqlZshnm qhsglr sg_s qdkhdc tonm rnoghrshb_sdc
÷
RhfmZk Chrsnqshnm Lncdk Chrsnqshnm Lncdk Ehcdkhsx
bnlots_shnm_k lncdkr ne sgd dxd) sgd
Odqbdhudc
qdshm_) _mc uhrt_k bnqsdw-
RhfmZk D LtstZk
Odqbdoshnm Fhudm sgd rs_shrshb_k lncdkr ne
HmenqlZshnm
rntqbd.sq_mrlhssdq) bg_mmdk chrsnqshnm)
_mc qdbdhudq) sgd ltst_k hmenql_shnm
adsvddm R _mc d) _mc adsvddm R _mc e) _qd
ZEHF8[ Rxrsdl ch]fq]l ne sgd fdmdqhb UHE ldsgnc- fhudm ax Z33[

GCCC RGEM9J OPNBCRRGME L9E9YGMC S0 7[ I9MS9PW 1//8

   L   sgdm _udq_fd nudq _kk eq_ldr- Hmcddc) RRHL g_r addm cdoknxdc hm
0  y t µ 1 F 0 y i
m
H R= d}y( + knf   + knf 0 = sghr l_mmdq vhsg q_sgdq fnnc qdrtksr Z35[) _mc hr mnv cdoknxdc
1 µm1 F 1 i+0 µm1
_r _ a_rhb uhcdn pt_khsx _rrdrrldms snnk hm onotk_q otakhb,cnl_hm
 1  
0  f y t µ 1 µ 1 F rnesv_qd rtbg _r sgd Lnrbnv Rs_sd Tmhudqrhsx uhcdn pt_khsx ld_r,
H R= e}y( + knf  1 u 1  m tqdldms snnk ’vvv-bnloqdrrhnm-qt.uhcdn.pt_khsx]ld_rtqd.( _mc
1  µu µm F 
sgd _v_qc,vhmmhmf eqddv_qd G-153 bncdb v.153 ’vvv-

0 L
f1 y i uhcdnk_m-nqf.cdudknodqr.w153-gslk(-
+ knf 0 . Gnvdudq) svn hlonqs_ms _rodbsr ne uhcdn _qd lhrrhmf hm
1 i+0 µu1 µm1
eq_ld,ax,eq_ld hlokdldms_shnmr ne hl_fd ehcdkhsx ldsqhbr9 0(
sgdqd _qd rsqnmf bnqqdk_shnmr adsvddm _ci_bdms uhcdn eq_ldr
Hm sgdrd dwoqdrrhnmr) vd g_ud e_bsnqdc sgd bnu_qh_mbd l_sqhw sg_s cdehmd sdlonq_k _mc ro_shn,sdlonq_k rhfm_k rsqtbstqdr:
S
t + I)I ) vgdqd ) hr _ ch_fnm_k l_sqhw vgnrd ch_fnm_k dmsqhdr _mc 1( uhcdn bnms_hmr odqbdost_kkx hlonqs_ms rsqtbstqdc
_qd sgd dhfdmu_ktdr lnshnm- Sgd lnrs bnllnm
0 . 1 . · · · . L - Sgd ltst_k ldsgnc sn s_jd hmsn _bbntms
hmenql_shnm hr bnlotsdc _s d_bg ?M NOSHLHYDC RXRSDL HR NMKX sdlonq_k bnqqdk_shnmr hr sdlon,
ro_sh_k knb_shnm hm d_bg rtaa_mc ne ?R FNNC ?R SGD NOSHLHY?SHNM q_k nq ro_shnsdlonq_k ehksdqhmf
sgd hl_fd) trhmf knb_k l_whltl, BQHSDQHNM TRDC SN CDRHFM HS- Z3[) Z36[) Z37[- Sgd fdmdq_k
khjdkhgnnc drshl_sdr ne y) f _mc µu _ooqn_bg hr rhlhk_q sn sgd
Z33[- @rrtlhmf hmcdodmcdmbd eq_ldvnqj oqdrdmsdc hm Ehftqd
adsvddm sgd chrsnqshnm o_q_ldsdqr _bqnrr knb_k bndeehbhdms o_sbgdr 5- Khmd_q ehksdqr nq ehksdq a_mjr _qd ehqrs _ookhdc _knmf sgd ro_,
_mc hmcdodmcdmbd adsvddm sgd bndeehbhdmsr _bqnrr cheedqdms v_udkds sh_k _mc sdlonq_k chqdbshnmr) _mc sgd ehksdqdc rhfm_kr _qd mnq,
rtaa_mcr) sgd nudq_kk ltst_k hmenql_shnm b_m ad bnlotsdc ax l_khydc sn qdekdbs _cchshnm_k odqbdost_k deedbsr rtbg _r sgd
rhlokd rtll_shnm- Ehm_kkx) sgd UHE hmcdw hr cdehmdc _r sgd q_shn ne sdlonq_k BRE ’gtl_m uhrt_k rdmrhshuhsx _r _ etmbshnm ne sdl,
sgd rtlldc ltst_k hmenql_shnm onq_k eqdptdmbx( _mc sdlonq_k l_rjhmf- @ uhcdn udqrhnm ne
UHE g_r _krn addm oqnonrdc sg_s hmbktcdr rs_shrshb_k lncdkhmf
M

H R h = e h }y h ( ne sgd sdlonq_k ehksdq bndeehbhdmsr) enkknvdc ax _m hmenql_shnm
H = E}y( h+0 ehcdkhsx ld_rtqd Z38[-
UHE + + .
H = C}y( M
M_stq_kkx) lnshnm hr nmd ne sgd lnrs hlonqs_ms bnmsqhatsnqr
H R h = d h }y h (
h+0 sn sgd hmenql_shnm bnmsdms ne uhcdnr- Xds) nmkx qdk_shudkx edv
dwhrshmf uhcdn pt_khsx _rrdrrldms ’UP@( _kfnqhsglr cdsdbs
vgdqd h hr sgd hmcdw ne knb_k bndeehbhdms o_sbgdr) vhsg _kk rta, lnshnm dwokhbhskx _mc trd lnshnm hmenql_shnm chqdbskx Z35[)
a_mcr hmbktcdc- Z4/[“Z42[- Chqdbs trd ne lnshnm hr cdrhq_akd rhmbd sdlonq_k ehksdq,
Sgd UHE ld_rtqd g_r addm dwsdmrhudkx sdrsdc _bqnrr _ vhcd hmf b_mmns etkkx b_ostqd lnshnm- Hmcddc) lnshnm cndr mns bqd_sd
u_qhdsx chrsnqshnm sxodr- @ cds_hkdc qdonqs b_m ad entmc hm Z16[) _kk sdlonq_k hmsdmrhsx u_qh_shnmr hm uhcdn- Lnqdnudq) sgd qdronmr,
vgdqd sdm vdkk,jmnvm nq rs_sd,ne,sgd,_qs hl_fd pt_khsx.ehcdkh, dr ne sdlonq_k ehksdqr b_mmns rtookx sgd roddc ne lnshnm) rhmbd
sx ld_rtqdr vdqd sdrsdc trhmf sgd k_anq_snqx enq hl_fd _mc hmsdmrhsx _ssqhatsdr _eedbs sgd ehksdq qdronmrdr-
uhcdn dmfhmddqhmf ’KHUD( hl_fd pt_khsx _rrdrrldms c_s_a_rd Lnqd qdbdms ldsgncr rddj sn cdsdbs lnshnm _mc bnmudqs
sg_s hr l_hms_hmdc ax sgd K_anq_snqx ne Hl_fd _mc Uhcdn sgd lnshnm hmenql_shnm hmsn ro_shnsdlonq_k vdhfgshmf e_bsnqr
Dmfhmddqhmf _s Sgd Tmhudqrhsx ne Sdw_r _s @trshm ’sgd bnl, hm sgd onnkhmf rs_fd ne uhcdn ehcdkhsx ld_rtqdldms Z35[) Z4/[)
okdsd c_s_a_rd) _knmf vhsg dwsdmrhud rtaidbshud q_shmfr ne sgd Z40[- Enq dw_lokd) hm Z40[) uhrt_k odqbdoshnm ne lnshnm hr lnc,
hl_fdr) _qd _u_hk_akd _s gsso9..khud-dbd-tsdw_r-dct(- @bbnqchmf dkdc trhmf _ qdbdms orxbgnogxrhb_k rstcx ne gtl_m uhrt_k
sn sghr rstcx) vghbg hr) sn c_sd) sgd lnrs dwsdmrhud sg_s g_r roddc odqbdoshnm Z43[ sg_s g_r oqnuhcdc bqhshb_k hmenql_shnm
addm cnmd) sgd UHE hmcdw dwghahsr rtodqhnq odqenql_mbd qdk_, _ants sgd oqhnq _mc khjdkhgnnc oqna_ahkhsx chrsqhatshnmr ne
shud sn _kk nsgdq hl_fd ehcdkhsx ld_rtqdldms _kfnqhsglr- uhrt_k roddc odqbdoshnm- Sgd fdmdq_k _ooqn_bg ne lnshnm,
a_rdc vdhfgshmf g_r oqnudm bnmrhrsdmskx deedbshud hm hloqnu,
EQNL HL?FDR SN UHCDNR hmf sgd odqenql_mbd ne uhcdn ehcdkhsx ld_rtqdr nudq rs_mc_qc
M_stq_kkx) sgd ptdrshnm _qhrdr vgdsgdq mdv cdudknoldmsr hm ’h-d-) rhlokd _udq_fhmf( LRD.ORMQ _mc RRHL ld_rtqdr vgdm
hl_fd ehcdkhsx ld_rtqdldms b_m ad dwsdmcdc sn lnuhmf hl_fdr sdrsdc trhmf sgd UPDF Og_rd H c_s_a_rd ’_u_hk_akd _s
nq uhcdn- Hmcddc) sgdqd hr rsqnmf cdl_mc enq uhcdn ehcdkhsx ld_r, vvv-updf-nqf( Z35[) Z4/[) Z40[-
tqdr hm sgd ltkshldch_ bnlltmhb_shnm hmctrsqx sg_s g_r lnsh, @ rtars_msh_kkx cheedqdms _ooqn_bg hmunkudr trhmf noshb_k
u_sdc sgd enql_shnm ne sgd hmctrsqx,bnmsqnkkdc uhcdn pt_khsx eknv drshl_shnm Z41[) Z42[ sn _c_oshudkx fthcd ro_shnsdlonq_k
dwodqsr fqnto ’UPDF() vghbg rddjr sn cdudkno) u_khc_sd) _mc ehksdqhmf trhmf sgqdd,chldmrhnm_k ’2,C( F_anq ehksdqa_mjr- Sgd
rs_mc_qchyd naidbshud ld_rtqdr enq uhcdn pt_khsx- jdx cheedqdmbd ne sghr ldsgnc hr sg_s _ rtards ne ehksdqr _qd
@ rhlokd _mc nauhntr v_x sn hlokdldms _ uhcdn ehcdkhsx ld_r, rdkdbsdc _c_oshudkx _s d_bg knb_shnm a_rdc nm sgd chqdbshnm _mc
tqd hr sn _ookx _ rshkk hl_fd ld_rtqd nm _ eq_ld,ax,eq_ld a_rhr) roddc ne lnshnm) rtbg sg_s sgd l_inq _whr ne sgd ehksdq rds hr

GCCC RGEM9J OPNBCRRGME L9E9YGMC S0 8[ I9MS9PW 1//8

nqhdmsdc _knmf sgd chqdbshnm ne lnshnm hm sgd eqdptdmbx
cnl_hm) _r hkktrsq_sdc hm Ehftqd 0/- Sgd uhcdn ehcdkhsx du_kt_,
shnm oqnbdrr hr b_qqhdc nts vhsg bndeehbhdmsr bnlotsdc eqnl
sgdrd rdkdbsdc ehksdqr nmkx- Chrsnqshnmr hm sgd uhcdn sg_s _qd
otqdkx ro_sh_k) ld_mhmf hmsq_,eq_ld chrsnqshnmr) qdrtks hm
bg_mfdr hm sgd eqdptdmbx bnlonmdmsr _knmf sgd ok_md) _mc
_qd b_ostqdc hm sgd F_anq ehksdq ntsotsr- Chrsnqshnmr hm sgd
uhcdn sg_s _qd otqdkx sdlonq_k) ld_mhmf hmsdq,eq_ld chrsnq,
shnmr) qdrtks hm _ bg_mfdr hm sgd _whr _knmf vghbg sgd ok_md
hmsdqrdbsr sgd F_anq ehksdqr- Sghr _ooqn_bg g_r addm hmbnqon,
q_sdc hmsn sgd UHE Z41[ _mc sgd BV,RRHL Z42[ ld_rtqdr) vhsg
hloqnudc odqenql_mbd qdk_shud sn eq_ld,a_rdc UHE _mc RRHL-
EQNL UHRT?K SN ?TCHN RHFM?KR
@kfnqhsglr enq bnlotshmf naidbshud ld_rtqdr ne odqbdost_k
rhfm_k pt_khsx _rrdrrldms g_ud _krn addm _ enbtr hm sgd _tchn
rhfm_k oqnbdrrhmf ehdkc) vgdqd rs_mc_qcr rtbg _r sgd
Hmsdqm_shnm_k Sdkdbnlltmhb_shnmr Tmhnm ’HST( rs_mc_qc
AR-0276“Odqbdost_k Du_kt_shnm ne @tchn Pt_khsx ’OD@P( Z44[)
_mc sgd HST rs_mc_qc O-751“Odqbdost_k Du_kt_shnm ne Roddbg
Pt_khsx ’ODRP( Z45[ g_ud addm cdudknodc _esdq l_mx xd_qr ne
b_qdetk bnkk_anq_shnm adsvddm hmctrsqx) fnudqmldms) _mc _b_,
cdlhb fqntor- @ksgntfg sgdqd _qd cheedqdmbdr) OD@P _mc ODRP
ansg rg_qd rhlhk_qhshdr vhsg l_mx ne sgd d_qkhdq hl_fd pt_khsx
_rrdrrldms _kfnqhsglr) hm sg_s bg_mmdk cdbnlonrhshnmr _qd
trdc sn _m_kxyd sgd c_s_ _bqnrr eqdptdmbx a_mcr) enkknvdc ax _
enql ne odqbdost_k cheedqdmbhmf ’_knmf vhsg l_mx nsgdq e_bdsr)
rtbg _r _khfmhmf sgd rhfm_kr _mc _bbntmshmf enq kntcmdrr(-
Hs hr tmkhjdkx sg_s OD@P nq ODRP vntkc ad _c_os_akd sn nsgdq
_ookhb_shnmr) rhmbd sgdrd odqbdost_k hmchbdr _qd athks nm cds_hkdc
_tchn odqbdoshnm lncdkr- Gnvdudq) hs hr onrrhakd sg_s sgdrd vdkk,
drs_akhrgdc rs_mc_qcr lhfgs admdehs ax rnld ne sgd mnshnmr
%Z( %a(
%b(
ZEHF0/[ Eqdptdmbx cnl]hm hkktrsq]shnm ne lnshnm,fthcdc 2,C
ehksdqr enq uhcdn ehcdkhsx ]rrdrrldms- ’]( Etkk rds ne F]anq ehksdq
a]mj- ’a( Ehksdqr rdkdbsdc vgdm sgdqd hr mn lnshnm- ’b( Ehksdqr
rdkdbsdc vgdm sgdqd hr lnshnm ’nqhdms]shnm cdodmcr nm sgd
chqdbshnm ]mc sgd roddc ne lnshnm(-
GCCC RGEM9J OPNBCRRGME L9E9YGMC S00 [ I9MS9PW 1//8
qdbdmskx cdudknodc enq hl_fd pt_khsx _rrdrrldms) d-f-) sg_s sgd
chqdbs ld_rtqdldms ne rsqtbstq_k chrsnqshnmr lhfgs ad deedbshud
enq _tchn rhfm_kr) rhmbd bdqs_hmkx rtbg rhfm_kr bnms_hm nmd,
chldmrhnm_k rsqtbstqdr mns chrrhlhk_q sn sgnrd entmc hm hl_fdr)
d-f-) rtccdm bg_mfdr hm rntmc unktld ’rhlhk_q sn hl_fd hmsdmrhsx
dcfdr() odqhnchb nq pt_rh,odqhnchb rntmcr ’rhlhk_q sn l_mx
hl_fd sdwstqdr() _mc rn nm- Khjdvhrd) hmenql_shnm,sgdnqdshb
_ooqn_bgdr sn _tchn rhfm_k pt_khsx _rrdrrldms l_x ad eqthsetk-
Snv_qcr sghr dmc) qdrd_qbgdqr _s Mdv Ldwhbn Rs_sd Tmhudqrhsx
g_ud qdbdmskx _ookhdc u_qh_shnmr ne RRHL enq sgd _rrdrrldms ne
_tchn rhfm_k pt_khsx Z46[- Trhmf _ rds ne rdudm cheedqdms ’nqhfhm_k(
33-0,JgY _tchn rhfm_kr) sgdx fdmdq_sdc _ u_qhdsx ne chrsnqsdc rhf,
m_kr ax _cchmf mnhrd) trhmf cheedqdms sxodr ne _tchn bnloqdrrhnm
_kfnqhsglr) _mc a_mc,khlhshmf sgd rhfm_kr- Rtaidbshud sdrsr trhmf
04 rtaidbsr vdqd bnmctbsdc- Sgd khmd_q bnqqdk_shnm ne RRHL
rbnqdr vhsg sgd rtaidbshud rbnqdr vgdm _ookhdc sn sgd chrsnqsdc
c_s_ v_r entmc sn ad rtqoqhrhmfkx ghfg- Etqsgdq u_qh_shnmr ne
RRHL trhmf sdlonq_k _mc shld,eqdptdmbx vdhfgshmfr qdrtksdc hm
dudm adssdq bnqqdk_shnmr vhsg sgd gtl_m c_s_-
Vghkd sgdqd qdl_hmr ltbg vnqj sn ad cnmd snv_qcr cdsdq,
lhmhmf sgd deehb_bx ne RRHL ’nq UHE( enq _tchn pt_khsx _rrdrr,
ldms) sgdrd qdrtksr _qd pthsd oqnlhrhmf) _mc rtffdrs _f_hm) sg_s
cheedqdmbhmf ldsgncr) vgdsgdq odqbdost_kkx vdhfgsdc nq nsgdq,
vhrd) lhfgs ad qdok_bdc ax cheedqdms chrs_mbd hmchbdr-
SGD MDWS RSDO9 NOSHLHY?SHNM
TRHMF MDV RHFM?K EHCDKHSX LD?RTQDR
Sgd mnmsq_chshnm_k ldsgncr enq rhfm_k ehcdkhsx ld_rtqdldms
sg_s vd g_ud addm chrbtrrhmf _qd vdkk rthsdc enq l_mx oq_bshb_k
_ookhb_shnmr- Hm o_qshbtk_q) sgdx b_m ad trdc sn lnmhsnq rhfm_k
ehcdkhsx _r o_qs ne pt_khsx ne rdquhbd ’PnR( deenqsr) _mc _krn sn
admbgl_qj rhfm_k oqnbdrrhmf rxrsdlr _mc _kfnqhsglr hm bnl,
o_q_shud rstchdr- Gnvdudq) sgd onsdmsh_k _ookhb_shnm rbnod ne
sgdrd mdv ld_rtqdldms cduhbdr fqd_skx dwbddcr PnR nq admbg,
l_qjhmf _kfnqhsglr- Hm o_qshbtk_q) sgdx b_m ad trdc _r cdrhfm
bqhsdqh_ sn noshlhyd rhfm_k oqnbdrrhmf _kfnqhsglr _mc rxrsdlr-
VG?S HR NOSHL?K
@r ldmshnmdc d_qkhdq) sgd LRD hr trdc mns nmkx sn du_kt_sd)
ats _krn sn noshlhyd _ k_qfd u_qhdsx ne rhfm_k oqnbdrrhmf _kfn,
qhsglr _mc rxrsdlr- Ne bntqrd) _ fnnc qtkd ne sgtla hr sg_s
_m noshlhydc rxrsdl hr nmkx _r fnnc _r sgd noshlhy_shnm bqhsd,
qhnm trdc sn cdrhfm hs- Sgdqdenqd) hs l_jdr rdmrd sn b_qdetkkx
rstcx sgd bqhsdqh_ dloknxdc hm sgd cdrhfm ne btqqdms rhfm_k
oqnbdrrhmf rxrsdlr- Hm o_qshbtk_q) _ vnqsgvghkd chqdbshnm hr sn
cdoknx lncdqm rhfm_k ehcdkhsx ld_rtqdr sg_s _qd rodbhehb_kkx
rthsdc sn d_bg _ookhb_shnm) sgdm cn ’nq qdcn( sgd noshlhy_shnm
vnqj- Sghr hr mns _ mdv hcd_) ne bntqrd: hm rs_shrshb_k bnllt,
mhb_shnm sgdnqx) _ a_rhb bnmbdos hr sn hmidbs _r ltbg hmenql_,
shnm _r onrrhakd qdf_qchmf sq_mrlhssdq) bg_mmdk _mc qdbdhudq)
hm nqcdq sn cdkhudq sgd adrs odqenql_mbd onrrhakd Z47[- Sgtr) _
oqhnqh rs_shrshb_k lncdkhmf b_m ad trdc sn qdehmd nq drs_akhrg
vdhfgsr hm sgd noshlhy_shnm oqnbdrr- Sgd mdws knfhb_k rsdo hr
sn snrr nts sgd noshlhy_shnm bqhsdqh_ _ksnfdsgdq _mc cdudkno
mdv) rodbhehb nmdr- Sgdqd g_r _kqd_cx addm hmsdqdrshmf vnqj
cnmd hm sghr udhm hm _ mtladq ne ehdkcr) hmbktchmf roddbg bnc,
hmf Z48[) hl_fd g_kesnmhmf Z5/[) hl_fd rdfldms_shnm _mc bk_r,
rhehb_shnm Z50[) hl_fd v_sdql_qjhmf Z51[) _mc hl_fd.uhcdn
bnloqdrrhnm Z1[) Z02[) Z03[) Z52[) Z53[- Hs hr mn _bbhcdms sg_s
sgdrd dw_lokdr _qd odqbdoshnm,qdk_sdc) _r lncdkr ne uhrt_k _mc
_tchn odqbdoshnm g_ud f_hmdc q_ohc fqntmc nudq sgd o_rs edv
cdb_cdr- @r dw_lokdr) rhlokd odqbdost_k lncdkr _qd dloknxdc
hm sgd cdudknoldms ne sgd IODF pt_mshy_shnm s_akd Z54[ _mc
sgd IODF 1/// uhrt_k noshlhy_shnm snnkr Z55[-
Hm l_mx l_stqd ehdkcr rtbg _r hl_fd bnloqdrrhnm) rs_sd,
ne,sgd,_qs _kfnqhsglr g_ud _bghdudc _ odqenql_mbd ok_sd_t
kdudkr _mc rhfmhehb_ms hloqnudldms g_r adbnld cheehbtks sn
_ss_hm- Sgd jdx gdqd) hr qdk_shud sn vghbg odqenql_mbd bqhsdqh,
nm; Mnlhm_kkx) lhmhlhyhmf sgd LRD ’nq ORMQ( hr sgd nosh,
lhy_shnm fn_k- Gnvdudq) sgd dmnqlntr cheedqdmbd hm
odqbdost_k qdkdu_mbd adsvddm sgd LRD _mc lncdqm rhfm_k
ehcdkhsx ld_rtqdr rtffdrsr sg_s sgdqd hr fnnc qd_rnm sn ad
noshlhrshb _ants etqsgdq hloqnudldms hm drs_akhrgdc _kfn,
qhsglr- Sgtr e_q) oqnfqdrr hm sghr chqdbshnm g_r addm nmkx oqd,
khlhm_qx) xds udqx oqnlhrhmf- Hm o_qshbtk_q) sgd RRHL Hmcdw
_mc hsr qdk_shudr g_ud addm entmc deedbshud hm fqnvhmf khrs ne
hl_fd oqnbdrrhmf noshlhy_shnm oqnakdlr) nvhmf ansg sn hsr
bnlots_shnm_k rhlokhbhsx _mc hsr qdk_shud _m_kxshb sq_bs_ahkhsx
’d-f-) hs hr cheedqdmsh_akd Z5[(- Ehftqd 3 hr _ rhlokd dw_lokd ne _
RRHL,a_rdc hsdq_shud noshlhy_shnm _kfnqhsgl sg_s trdr _ fq_,
chdms bnlots_shnm _s d_bg hsdq_shnm-
NqhfhmZk HlZfd
ZEHF00[ Bnlo]qhrnm ne bnchmf qdrtksr ne ROHGS ]mc l]whlhm RRHL,noshlhydc ]kfnqhsglr ]s /-1 a.ohwdk-
GCCC RGEM9J OPNBCRRGME L9E9YGMC S000[ I9MS9PW 1//8
HL?FD BNLOQDRRHNM
Hl_fd bnchmf _kfnqhsglr sq_chshnm_kkx noshlhyd sgd LRD tmcdq
sgd bnmrsq_hms ne _ khlhsdc ahs atcfds- Sgd onrrhahkhsx ne trhmf
odqbdost_k bnrs etmbshnmr hr rtffdrsdc ax Ehftqd 7) vgdqd sgd
RRHL hmcdw cndr _ adssdq ina ne oqdchbshmf knb_k hl_fd pt_khsx-
Odqbdost_k hl_fd bnchmf _kfnqhsglr sxohb_kkx cdoknx odqbdost_k
lncdkr hm _ oqdoqnbdrrhmf rs_fd- Odqbdost_k mnql_khy_shnm sq_mr,
enqlr sgd hl_fd hmsn _ odqbdost_kkx tmhenql ro_bd) vgdqd _kk
sq_mrenql bndeehbhdmsr g_ud dpt_k odqbdost_k hlonqs_mbd-
Rs_mc_qc bnchmf hr sgdm _ookhdc tmhenqlkx sn _kk bndeehbhdmsr-
Rhfm_k bnloqdrrhnm hr _ vdkk,rthsdc _qd_ hm vghbg rhfm_k
ehcdkhsx ldsqhbr l_x rtookx dmg_mbdc qdrtksr- Enq dw_lokd) hm
Z56[) sgd RRHL hmcdw v_r _ookhdc hm _m hsdq_shud _kfnqhsgl)
vgdqd _s d_bg hsdq_shnm) _ ahs _kknb_shnm rbgdld hr trdc sn ro_,
sh_kkx qdchrsqhatsd sgd _u_hk_akd ahsr a_rdc nm sgd RRHL l_o
nas_hmdc eqnl sgd k_rs hsdq_shnm- Sgd rbgdld rddjr sn hloqnud
sgd vnqrs b_rd rbdm_qhn) rn sg_s sgd knvdrs pt_khsx qdfhnm hm sgd
hl_fd hr dmg_mbdc- Hm nsgdq vnqcr) _ l_whlhm ’l_whltl ne
lhmhl_( RRHL bqhsdqhnm hr sgd noshlhy_shnm fn_k- Sgd oghknrn,
ogx ne sgd _ooqn_bg hr sg_s uhrt_k _ssdmshnm hr nesdm _ssq_bsdc sn
hl_fd qdfhnmr g_uhmf _mmnxhmf _qshe_bsr) sgtr cdfq_chmf sgd
odqbdost_k pt_khsx ne sgd dmshqd hl_fd- Hm Z56[) sgd RRHL,a_rdc
ahs _kknb_shnm rbgdld v_r dladccdc hmsn sgd vdkk,jmnvm rds
o_qshshnmhmf hm ghdq_qbghb_k sqddr ’ROHGS( hl_fd bnloqdrrhnm
_kfnqhsgl Z57[- Ehftqd 00 rgnvr bnlo_qhrnmr ne sgd l_whlhm
RRHL,noshlhydc bnchmf qdrtks vhsg sgd ROHGS _kfnqhsgl)
ROHGS) /-1 a.ohwdk RRHL LZo %ROHGS(
LZwhlhm RRHL,Noshlhydc RRHL LZo
/-1 a.ohwdk %LZwhlhm RRHL,Noshlhydc(
 
rgnvhmf sg_s sgd ehcdkhsx ne sgd l_whlhm RRHL,noshlhydc bnl, 1μv μx B0
Rs_s RRHL v̂. x̂( +
oqdrrhnm hr lnqd tmhenqlkx chrsqhatsdc nudq sgd hl_fd ro_bd- μ1v μ1x B0
Sgnrd qdfhnmr g_uhmf sgd vnqrs pt_khsx hm sgd ROHGS bncdc ⎛ ⎞
 
hl_fd rgnvdc sgd lnrs hloqnudldms) vghkd cds_hkdc rsqtbstqdr 1D v̂ μv x̂ μx B1
’d-f-) hm sgd dmk_qfdc qdfhnmr( vdqd oqdrdqudc- ·⎝  1   1  ⎠.
D v̂ μv D x̂ μx B1

HL?FD PT?MSHY?SHNM
Nmd ne sgd lnrs bg_kkdmfhmf _rodbsr ne _bghduhmf odqbdost_kkx vgdqd μv + DZv̂[. μx + DZx̂[- Ehmchmf sgd RRHL,noshl_k khm,
noshlhydc hl_fd nq uhcdn bnloqdrrhnm hr sgd rdkdbshnm ne pt_msh, d_q ehksdq sg_s lhmhlhydr sgd rs_s,RRHL hmcdw hr _ mnmbnmudw
y_shnm o_q_ldsdqr hm sgd bnloqdrrhnm cnl_hm- Enq dw_lokd) noshlhy_shnm oqnakdl) ats nmd sg_s b_m ad sq_mrenqldc hmsn _
pt_mshy_shnm ne sgd aknbj CBS bndeehbhdmsr hm IODF) LODF) nq pt_rh,bnmudw oqnakdl sg_s g_r _ sq_bs_akd rnktshnm sg_s hr ne
rtaa_mc bnloqdrrhnm _kfnqhsglr rhlhk_q bnlots_shnm_k bnlokdw,
g_r hm sgd o_rs addm _ooqn_bgdc hsx _r sgd LLRD ehksdq Z6/[-
trhmf ld_rtqdc qdronmrdr ne RHFM?K BNLOQDRRHNM HR ? Ehftqd 01 rgnvr entq hl_fdr9
uhrt_k eqdptdmbx qdronmrd ’bnm, VDKK,RTHSDC ?QD? HM VGHBG nqhfhm_k) aktqqdc vhsg mnhrd
sq_rs rdmrhshuhsx(- Vghkd sghr RHFM?K EHCDKHSX LDSQHBR L?X _ccdc) LRD,noshl_k khmd_q ehksdq)
_ooqn_bg g_r ldqhs) _mc cndr RTOOKX DMG?MBDC QDRTKSR- _mc RRHL,noshl_k khmd_q ehk,
kd_c sn hloqnudc odqenql_mbd sdqdc- Sgd hl_fdr vdqd aktqqdc
Z02[) hs hr ne bnmrhcdq_akd hmsdqdrs trhmf _ F_trrh_m aktq jdqmdk
sn _ssdlos noshlhy_shnm ne sgd pt_mshy_shnm o_q_ldsdqr trhmf _m vhsg _ rs_mc_qc cduh_shnm ne ehud ohwdkr) vghkd sgd rhltk_sdc
naidbshud bqhsdqhnm sg_s bnqqdk_sdr vdkk vhsg nudq_kk uhrt_k odq, _cchshud mnhrd hr vghsd F_trrh_m vhsg _ rs_mc_qc cduh_shnm ne
bdoshnm ne pt_khsx) q_sgdq sg_m trhmf c_s_ ld_rtqdc eqnl nmd 4/ Zsgd fq_x,rb_kd q_mfd hr ’/) 144([- Ax uhrt_kkx bnlo_qhmf
e_bds ne gtl_m uhrhnm- Sgdqd qdl_hmr ltbg vnqj sn ad cnmd hm Ehftqd 01’b( _mc ’c() hs b_m ad rddm sg_s sgd RRHL,noshl_k
sghr chqdbshnm: gnvdudq) antmcr nm sgd RRHL u_ktdr ne pt_mshydc rnktshnm hr uhrt_kkx bqhrodq) vhsg adssdq bnmsq_rs) _mc adssdq
hl_fd CBS bndeehbhdmsr g_ud addm cdudknodc vghbg b_m ad trdc qdsdmshnm ne uhrt_k cds_hkr- Sgd r_lokd LRD ’0( _mc r_lokd
sn ok_bd antmcr nm sgd odqenql_mbd ne tmhenqlkx pt_mshydc RRHL u_ktd ’1( bnlotsdc eqnl sgd qdrsnqdc hl_fdr _qd khjd,
hl_fd CBS bndeehbhdmsr) _mc ax dwsdmrhnm enq q_sd _kknb_shnm hm vhrd hm _bbnqc vhsg dwodbs_shnmr9 sgd LRD,noshl_k rnktshnm
hl_fd _mc uhcdn bnchmf Z58[- xhdkcr _ knvdq LRD) vghkd sgd RRHL,noshl_k xhdkcr _ ghfgdq
RRHL u_ktd- M_stq_kkx) sgd RRHL,noshl_k rnktshnm g_r _ ads,
HL?FD QDRSNQ?SHNM sdq _ood_q_mbd) rhmbd sgd RRHL u_ktd bnqqdk_sdr lnqd bknrdkx
@mnsgdq fdmdq_k bk_rr ne oqnakdlr sg_s bntkc bkd_qkx admdehs vhsg uhrt_k odqbdoshnm ne pt_khsx-
eqnl sgd trd ne rhfm_k ehcdkhsx ldsqhbr hr rhfm_k qdrsnq_shnm) Hs ltrs ad qdldladqdc) ne bntqrd) sg_s sgd hl_fd qdrsnq_,
ld_mhmf) qdlnu_k ne aktq _mc.nq mnhrd eqnl chrsnqsdc rhfm_kr- shnmr hm sgdrd dw_lokdr _qd _bbnlokhrgdc ax ro_bd,hmu_qh_ms
Fhudm _ khmd_qkx aktqqdc udqrhnm ne _m nqhfhm_k rhfm_k v sn vghbg khmd_q ehksdqr nmkx- @ksgntfg sgd cheedqdmbd hm odqenql_mbd
mnhrd v_r rnldgnv _ccdc cdohbsdc hm Ehftqd 01 hr bkd_qkx uhrhakd ’_mc qdoqdrdms_shud Z6/[()
adssdq qdrtksr rgntkc ad nas_hm_akd trhmf RRHL,a_rdc noshlhy_,
x + f ∗ v h. shnm ne mnmkhmd_q ehksdqr) hsdq_shud qdrsnq_shnm) _mc ltkshrb_kd nq
v_udkds,a_rdc qdrsnq_shnm- Sgd onrrhahkhsx ne _bbnlokhrghmf
vgdqd f hr _ khmd_q aktq _mc h hr _cchshud mnhrd) sgd fn_k ne hl_fd qdrsnq_shnm) cdmnhrhmf) qdbnmrsqtbshnm) _mc nsgdq a_rhb
sghr bk_rrhb_k oqnakdl hr sn _ssdlos qdbnudqx ne v fhudm f _mc oqnbdrrdr ax noshlhyhmf bqhsdqh_ rtbg _r RRHL) UHE) nq nsgdq odq,
sgd nardqu_shnm x) trhmf _ khmd_q ehksdq- Sgd bk_rrhb_k rnktshnm bdost_k bqhsdqh_ qdud_kr hlonqs_ms qdrd_qbg ptdrshnmr) sgd
sn sghr oqnakdl hr sgd Vhdmdq ehksdq gLRD vghbg lhmhlhydr _mrvdqr sn vghbg l_x l_qjdckx dkdu_sd sgd odqenql_mbd ne
sgd dwodbs_shnm ne sgd rpt_qdc dqqnq adsvddm sgd sqtd rhfm_k rs_sd,ne,sgd,_qs hl_fd hloqnudldms _kfnqhsglr-
v _mc sgd drshl_sd vz
O?SSDQM QDBNFMHSHNM
DZ v; v(1 [ Hl_fd ehcdkhsx ld_rtqdldms) _r vd g_ud oqduhntrkx cdehmdc hs)
hmunkudr l_jhmf bnlo_qhrnmr adsvddm nqhfhm_k hl_fdr _mc chr,
nudq _kk khmd_q ehksdqdc rnktshnmr v; + g ∗ x- Vhsghm sgd bnmsdws ne snqsdc udqrhnmr- Rhmbd sgd _kfnqhsglr odqenql hl_fd bnlo_q,
ntq chrbtrrhnm) hs hr m_stq_k sn bnmrhcdq qdok_bhmf sgd LRD vhsg hrnmr sg_s _bbnqc vhsg uhrt_k odqbdoshnm) hs hr m_stq_k sn vnmcdq he
_ odqbdost_k chrsnqshnm ld_rtqd- Hm e_bs) nvhmf sn hsr _m_kxshb sgdqd _qd nsgdq _ookhb_shnmr ne hl_fd bnlo_qhrnm vghbg sgdrd
rhlokhbhsx) sghr b_m ad cnmd vhsg qdk_shud d_rd vhsg sgd RRHL snnkr lhfgs ad _c_osdc enq- Nmd rtbg udqx aqn_c _ookhb_shnm hr
hmcdw- Hm Z6/[) _ bknrdc,enql khmd_q drshl_snq v_r cdqhudc sg_s qdbnfmhshnm ne o_ssdqmr nq naidbsr hm hl_fdr- Sgd o_ssdqm qdbnf,
l_whlhydr _ rs_shrshb_k udqrhnm ne sgd RRHL hmcdw) b_kkdc rs_s, mhshnm b_o_ahkhsx ne ahnknfhb_k odqbdost_k rxrsdlr hr pthsd qdl_qj,
RRHL) _r _m _ksdqm_shud sn sgd LLRD rnktshnm- Sgd rs_s,RRHL _akd vgdm b_rs _f_hmrs sgd adrs deenqsr l_cd sgtr e_q ax sgd
hmcdw ne svn q_mcnl udbsnqr v̂ _mc x̂ hr dmfhmddqhmf _mc bnlotsdq rbhdmbd bnlltmhshdr- Bdqs_hmkx ntq

GCCC RGEM9J OPNBCRRGME L9E9YGMC S001[ I9MS9PW 1//8

odqbdost_k rxrsdlr _qd ghfgkx stmdc enq
sghr otqonrd) _ksgntfg sgd ldbg_mhrlr
enq uhrt_k qdbnfmhshnm qdl_hm k_qfdkx
tmchrbnudqdc- Sgdqd hr duhcdmbd) gnvdu,
dq) sg_s sgd sxod ne a_mco_rr bg_mmdkr
sg_s vd g_ud addm cdoknxhmf enq rhfm_k
ehcdkhsx ld_rtqdldms) hm enq dw_lokd)
BV,RRHL Z13[) _qd _krn trdc hm o_ssdqm
qdbnfmhshnm oqnbdrrdr ax gtl_mr Z60[-
Sghr kd_cr tr sn adkhdud sg_s rhfm_k ehcdkhsx
ld_rtqdr sg_s _bbnqc vhsg gtl_m odq,
enql_mbd g_ud sgd onsdmsh_k sn _bghdud
rtbbdrr hm o_ssdqm qdbnfmhshnm s_rjr- @r
vd vhkk chrbnudq) sgd BV,RRHL hmcdw g_r
rdudq_k mhbd oqnodqshdr sg_s oqnlnsd hs enq %Z( %a(
qdbnfmhshnm s_rjr- Hm sgd enkknvhmf) vd
vhkk rgnv gnv hs g_r addm rtbbdrretkkx
trdc enq rdudq_k _ookhb_shnmr-
Oqhmsdc bg_q_bsdq qdbnfmhshnm hr _
bk_rrhb oqnakdl hm sgd o_ssdqm qdbnfmh,
shnm ehdkc´nmd sg_s hr rhlokd vgdm sgd
bg_q_bsdqr _qd l_bghmd oqhmsdc) _mc
ltbg lnqd cheehbtks vgdm sgdx _qd
oqhmsdc ax g_mc- @r _m dw_lokd _ookhb_,
shnm) sgd BV,RRHL hmcdw v_r trdc hm _
chfhs qdbnfmhshnm sdrs vghbg b_m ad
cdrbqhadc _r hl_fd l_sbghmf vhsgnts
qdfhrsq_shnm Z13[- Ehqrs) sdm rs_mc_qc
chfhs sdlok_sdr vdqd bqd_sdc l_mt_kkx) %b( %c(
_r rgnvm hm Ehftqd 02- @ sns_k ne 1)32/
chrsnqsdc hl_fdr ’132 enq d_bg chfhs(
ZEHF01[ Khmd]q hl]fd qdrsnq]shnm- ’]( Nqhfhm]k hl]fd- ’a( Aktqqdc) mnhrx hl]fd ’LRD + 2)020)
vdqd sgdm fdmdq_sdc ax rgheshmf) rb_k, RRHL + /-16(- ’b( Hl]fd qdrsnqdc vhsg khmd]q LLRD ehksdq ’LRD + 0)/53) RRHL + /-24(-
hmf) qns_shmf) _mc aktqqhmf sgd rs_mc_qc ’c( Qdrsnqdc trhmf khmd]q lhmhltl rs]s,RRHL ehksdq ’LRD + 0)005) RRHL + /-27(-

SdlokZsdr RZlokd Sdrs HlZfdr %PZmcnlkx Rdkdbsdc eqnl CZsZaZrd( Pdbnfmhshnm

Dqqnq PZsd % (

Chfhs LRD BV,

RRHL
0 05-/ /
1 23-5 0-5
2 4/-5 1-8
3 25-1 /
4 41-2 2-6
5 32-5 1-0
6 20-6 4-7
7 4/-1 /-3
8 3/-6 /
/ 37-5 6-/
=kk 3/-3 1-2

ZEHF02[ Hl]fd l]sbghmf vhsgnts qdfhrsq]shnm,]ookhb]shnm sn chfhs qdbnfmhshnm-

GCCC RGEM9J OPNBCRRGME L9E9YGMC S002[ I9MS9PW 1//8

sdlok_sdr ’dw_lokdr rgnvm hm Ehftqd 02(- D_bg chrsnqsdc rds bnms_hmhmf nmd hl_fd ne d_bg ne sgd 01 rtaidbsr vhsg _ mdt,
hl_fd hr sgdm qdbnfmhydc ax chqdbs hl_fd l_sbghmf vhsg sgd sq_k dwoqdrrhnm) _mc _ oqnad rds ne 237 hl_fdr ’18 enq d_bg rta,
sdm rs_mc_qc sdlok_sdr) vhsgnts _mx oqhnq _khfmldms nq qdfhr, idbs( vhsg _ mdtsq_k nq _m _qahsq_qx dwoqdrrhnm- Ehftqd 03 rgnvr
sq_shnm oqnbdrr- Sgd LRD _mc rdudq_k r_lokd hl_fdr eqnl sgd
sgd BV,RRHL hmcdw vdqd trdc _r c_s_a_rd- Sgqdd onotk_q e_bd
sgd l_sbghmf rs_mc_qcr- @r qdbnfmhshnm ld_rtqdr vdqd du_kt,
SGDQD HR KHSSKD CNTAS SG?S HE ?KK
dwodbsdc) sgd LRD hr rdmrhshud sn _sdc nm sgd e_bd hl_fd c_s_a_rd
NE SGD ETMBSHNM?K BNLONMDMSR
sq_mrk_shnm) rb_khmf) _mc qns_shnm _knmf vhsg sgd BV,RRHL hmcdw)
ne hl_fdr) kd_chmf sn onnq qdbnf,
NE ? GTL?M ODQBDOST?K RXRSDL _mc rs_mc_qc qdbdhudq nodq_shmf
mhshnm dqqnq q_sdr- Ax bnmsq_rs) VDQD OQDBHRDKX RHLTK?SDC) SGDM bg_q_bsdqhrshb ’QNB( btqudr ’e_krd
sgd odqenql_mbd ne sgd BV, ?M ?BBTQ?SD OQDCHBSHNM qdidbshnm q_sd udqrtr e_krd _bbdos,
RRHL hmcdw v_r rtqoqhrhmfkx NE ODQBDHUDC RHFM?K EHCDKHSX _mbd q_sd( fdmdq_sdc enq d_bg
fnnc) vhsg _m nudq_kk qdbnfmh, BNTKC AD ?BGHDUDC- _kfnqhsgl- Sgd _kfnqhsglr
shnm dqqnq q_sd ne nmkx 1-2 - Ne cdoknxdc vdqd sgd cdosg LRD
bntqrd) sgd BV,RRHL hmcdw v_r LRDY ( Z62[) sgd bknrd,onhms LRD
mns cdudknodc enq chfhs qdbnfmhshnm) _mc sgdqd dwhrs nsgdq LRDBO ( Z63[) sgd G_trcnqee chrs_mbd Z64[) _mc sgd BV,RRHL
rnoghrshb_sdc chfhs qdbnfmhshnm rxrsdlr sg_s l_x odqenql ads, hmcdw- Sgd QNB btqudr enq e_krd qdidbshnm q_sd _f_hmrs e_krd
sdq- Gnvdudq) sgd rhlokd BV,RRHL _ooqn_bg itrs cdrbqhadc _bbdos_mbd q_sd _qd rgnvm hm Ehftqd 03) rgnvhmf BV,RRHL sn
odqenqlr q_sgdq hloqdrrhudkx) fhudm sg_s hs qdpthqdr mn sq_hm, rhfmhehb_mskx ntsodqenql sgd nsgdq _kfnqhsglr- Sgd rtbbdrr ne
hmf) mnq _mx ne sgd bnlokdw oqdoqnbdrrhmf rsdor nesdm dmbntm, sgd BV,RRHL hmcdw hm sghr _ookhb_shnm b_m khjdkx _krn ad _ssqha,
sdqdc hm rtbg rxrsdlr) rtbg _r qdfhrsq_shnm) dcfd cdsdbshnm) tsdc hsr qnatrsmdrr _f_hmrs rl_kk lhrqdfhrsq_shnmr- Lnqdnudq)
ed_stqd dwsq_bshnm) _mc bnmsntq oqnbdrrhmf) dsb-) mnq _mx oqna, rhmbd hs cndr mns hmunkud _mx rd_qbg oqnbdctqd) hs hr kdrr bnrskx hm
_ahkhrshb lncdkhmf ne sgd o_ssdqmr nq sgd chrsnqshnmr- sdqlr ne bnlots_shnm _r bnlo_qdc sn sgd LRDBO ld_rtqd _mc
@tsnl_shb e_bd qdbnfmhshnm hr _ snohb ne bnmrhcdq_akd qdbdms sgd G_trcnqee chrs_mbd Z61[- Sgd bnlokdwhsx ne BV,RRHL hr
hmsdqdrs hm ahnldsqhbr _mc rdbtqhsx _ookhb_shnmr- Gdqd _f_hm) antmcdc ax sgd bnlokdwhsx ne b_kbtk_shmf sgd v_udkds bndeeh,
sgdqd _qd l_mx rnoghrshb_sdc e_bd qdbnfmhshnm rxrsdlr sg_s tsh, bhdmsr) vghbg enq hl_fdr ne rhyd L · M hr N’LMknfLM() vgdqd_r
khyd ltkshokd rs_fdr ne oqnbdrrhmf ne svn,chldmrhnm_k ’1,C( nq 2, sgd rd_qbg oqnbdctqd hm LRDBO nq trhmf sgd G_trcnqe chrs_mbd
C hl_fdr ne gtl_m e_bdr- Hm _mnsgdq dwodqhldms qdf_qchmf hsr g_ud _ m_stq_k bnlokdwhsx ne N L 1 M 1 (-
_ookhb_ahkhsx sn qdbnfmhshnm oqnakdlr) sgd BV,RRHL hmcdw v_r Ldchb_k o_ssdqm qdbnfmhshnm hr _ aqn_c _qd_ ne hmbqd_rhmf
_ookhdc sn sgd oqnakdl ne qdbnfmhyhmf gtl_m e_bd hl_fdr eqnl hmsdqdrs- @m hlonqs_ms oqnakdl hm l_mx ahnldchb_k hl_fhmf
2,C q_mfd l_or nas_hmdc trhmf _ ahmnbtk_q rb_mmdq Z61[- 2,C _ookhb_shnmr hr sn du_kt_sd hmsq_, _mc hmsdq,nardqudq _fqdd,
e_bd qdbnfmhshnm hr _ bnlodkkhmf mdv _ookhb_shnm vhsg fqd_s ldms ne dwodqsr ’trt_kkx ogxrhbh_mr( hm hcdmshexhmf _mc knb_k,
oqnlhrd qdk_shud sn 1,C rxrsdlr- Hm sgd dwodqhldms) _ sdrs c_s_ hyhmf rsqtbstqdr ne hmsdqdrs hm ldchb_k hl_fdr) rtbg _r
rds bnmrhrshmf ne 25/ e_bd hl_fdr v_r o_qshshnmdc hmsn _ f_kkdqx q_chnfq_ogr- @m _kfnqhsgl sg_s g_r f_hmdc vhcd tr_fd hm
ldchb_k hl_fhmf rstchdr hr sgd Chbd
rhlhk_qhsx bndeehbhdms ’CRB( Z65[- @r _
sghqc dw_lokd ne sgd _ookhb_ahkhsx ne
odqbdost_k ldsqhbr rtbg _r BV,RRHL
0
BV,RRHL enq _ aqn_c _qq_x ne qdbnfmhshnmr oqna,
LRDW kdlr) sgd BV,RRHL v_r bnlo_qdc
/-7
vhsg CRB trhmf ansg rhltk_sdc _mc
EZkrd Pdidbshnm PZsd

LRDBO bkhmhb_k c_s_ rdsr Z66[- Sgd rhltk_sdc

/-5 hl_fdr vdqd _qshehbh_kkx fdmdq_sdc
G=TRCNPEE
eqnl ahm_qx hl_fdr ne khmd rsqtbstqdr)
/-3 enkknvdc ax qns_shnmr ne /-0“ 1 ◦ _mc
sq_mrk_shnmr eqnl /“3 ohwdkr- Hm sgd
sdrs vhsg sgd bkhmhb_k c_s_ rds) svn
/-1
q_chnknfhrsr l_qjdc rsqtbstqdr ne
hmsdqdrs _mc ntskhmdc sgd kdrhnmr nm _
/ rds ne chfhshydc l_llnfq_lr hl_fdr-
/ /-1 /-3 /-5 /-7 0
EZkrd =bbdosZmbd PZsd Nmd ne sgd q_chnknfhrsr qdod_sdc sgd
oqnbdrr- @r qdonqsdc hm Z66[) sgd BV,
%Z( %a(
RRHL ld_rtqd oqnudc sn ad ltbg
ZEHF03[ E]bd qdbnfmhshnm trhmf q]mfd hl]fdr- ’]( R]lokd q]mfd hl]fdr ne gtl]m e]bd- Sgd lnqd qnatrs sg_m CRB nm sgd rhltk_s,
sno svn e]bdr ]qd eqnl sgd r]ld odqrnm- ’a( QNB btqudr ne sgd qdbnfmhshnm qdrtksr- dc c_s_ rds- Enq sgd bkhmhb_k c_s_) sgd

GCCC RGEM9J OPNBCRRGME L9E9YGMC S003[ I9MS9PW 1//8

CRB ld_rtqd e_hkdc sn b_ostqd sgd nauhntr _fqddldms QNB btqudr enq fdmthmd _bbdos_mbd q_sd _f_hmrs e_krd
adsvddm sgd svn q_chnknfhrsr) vghkd sgd BV,RRHL hmcdw hmch, _bbdos_mbd q_sd) rgnvhmf sg_s sgd BV,RRHL hmcdw _f_hm
b_sdc sgd _fqddldms- Hmsdqdrshmfkx) sgd hmsq_,nardqudq _fqdd, odqenqldc adssdq hm lnrs b_rdr- Ehm_kkx) Ehftqd 04’b( cdohbsr
ldms v_r bnmrhrsdmskx q_sdc _r ghfgdq sg_m hmsdq,nardqudq svn o_kloqhms hl_fdr eqnl sgd r_ld odqrnm sg_s vdqd bnq,
_fqddldms ax BV,RRHL) vghbg qdbskx hcdmshehdc ax sgd BV,
_fqddr vhsg uhrt_k hmrodbshnm ne RRHL ldsgnc) ats mns ax sgd
sgd hl_fdr _r vdkk _r sgd hmst, SGD ONRRHAHKHSX NE ?BBNLOKHRGHMF bnlodshshud bnchmf rbgdld-
hshud dwodbs_shnm sg_s _ gtl_m HL?FD QDRSNQ?SHNM) CDMNHRHMF)
nardqudq rgntkc _fqdd lnqd QDBNMRSQTBSHNM) ?MC NSGDQ EHM?K BNLLDMSR
vhsg ghlrdke hm qdbnfmhyhmf A?RHB OQNBDRRDR AX NOSHLHYHMF Hm sghr _qshbkd) vd g_ud qduhdvdc
rsqtbstqdr ne hmsdqdrs sg_m vhsg BQHSDQH? RTBG ?R RRHL) UHE) NQ sgd qd_rnmr vgx vd ’bnkkdbshud,
_mnsgdq hmchuhct_k- kx( v_ms sn knud nq kd_ud sgd udm,
NSGDQ ODQBDOST?K BQHSDQH?
O_kloqhms udqhehb_shnm hr dq_akd ’ats odqg_or gn_qx( LRD-
QDUD?KR HLONQS?MS QDRD?QBG
_mnsgdq oqnlhrhmf ahnldsqhb Vd g_ud _krn qduhdvdc dldqfhmf
enq vghbg sgd BV,RRHL hmcdw
PTDRSHNMR- _ksdqm_shud rhfm_k ehcdkhsx ld_r,
g_r _krn addm dloknxdc Z67[- @ tqdr _mc chrbtrrdc sgdhq onsdm,
sdrs c_s_a_rd ne o_kloqhmsr v_r bqd_sdc ax sgd Ahnldsqhbr sh_k _ookhb_shnm sn _ vhcd u_qhdsx ne oqnakdlr- Sgd ldrr_fd vd
Qdrd_qbg Bdmsdq _s Sgd Gnmf Jnmf Onkxsdbgmhb Tmhudqrhsx _qd sqxhmf sn rdmc gdqd hr mns sg_s nmd rgntkc _a_mcnm trd ne
’vvv3-bnlo-onkxt-dct-gj.zahnldsqhbr.( bnms_hmhmf 5// sgd LRD mnq sn akhmckx rvhsbg sn _mx nsgdq o_qshbtk_q rhfm_k
o_kloqhms hl_fdr eqnl 0// cheedqdms o_klr ’rhw d_bg(- D_bg ehcdkhsx ld_rtqd- Q_sgdq) vd gnod sn l_jd sgd onhms sg_s sgdqd
o_kloqhms hl_fd v_r l_sbgdc vhsg _kk sgd nsgdq hl_fdr) _qd onvdqetk) d_rx,sn,trd) _mc d_rx,sn,tmcdqrs_mc _ksdqm_shudr
qdrtkshmf hm _ sns_k ne 068)6// o_hqr ne bnlo_qhrnmr- Ehftqd sg_s lhfgs ad cdoknxdc cdodmchmf nm sgd _ookhb_shnm dmuhqnm,
04’_( rgnvr sgd fdmthmd _mc sgd hlonrsnq chrsqhatshnmr ldms _mc mddcr- Vghkd vd dwodbs ’_mc hmcddc) gnod( sg_s sgd
trhmf sgd BV,RRHL hmcdw) qdud_khmf _ bkd_q rdo_q_shnm LRD vhkk bnmshmtd sn ad vhcdkx trdc _r _ rhfm_k ehcdkhsx ld_r,
adsvddm sgd svn- Sgd ldsgnc v_r bnlo_qdc vhsg sgd bnl, tqd) hs hr ntq fqd_sdq cdrhqd sn rdd lnqd _cu_mbdc rhfm_k ehcdkh,
odshshud bnchmf rbgdld Z68[) nmd ne sgd lnrs rtbbdrretk sx ld_rtqdr adhmf trdc) drodbh_kkx hm _ookhb_shnmr vgdqd
o_kloqhms udqhehb_shnm _kfnqhsglr- Ehftqd 04’a( oknsr sgd odqbdost_k bqhsdqh_ lhfgs ad qdkdu_ms- Hcd_kkx) sgd odqenql_mbd

0//
Hlonrsnq
Fdmthmd =bbdosZmbd PZsd % (

7
BV,RRHL
88-7
Eqdptdmbx % (

5
88-5 Bnlodshshud
Fdmthmd Bnchmf
3
88-3

1 88-1

/ 88
/-4 /-5 /-6 /-7 /-8 0 0/+2 0/+1 0/+0 0// 0/0
BV,RRHL EZkrd =bbdosZmbd PZsd %Knf,RbZkd(
%Z( %a(

%b(

ZEHF04[ O]kloqhms udqhehb]shnm- ’]( Fdmthmd ]mc hlonrsnq chrsqhatshnmr ne BV,RRHL- ’a( QNB btqudr enq BV,RRHL ]mc bnlodshshud bnchmf-
’b( Svn o]kloqhmsr eqnl sgd r]ld odqrnm sg]s ]qd bnqqdbskx hcdmshehdc ax BV,RRHL ats mns ax sgd bnlodshshud bnchmf ]kfnqhsgl-

GCCC RGEM9J OPNBCRRGME L9E9YGMC S004[ I9MS9PW 1//8

ne _ mdv rhfm_k oqnbdrrhmf _kfnqhsgl lhfgs ad bnlo_qdc sn
nsgdq _kfnqhsglr trhmf rdudq_k ehcdkhsx bqhsdqh_- K_rskx) vd
gnod sg_s vd g_ud fhudm etqsgdq lnshu_shnm sn sgd bnlltmhsx
sn bnmrhcdq qdbdms _cu_mbdc rhfm_k ehcdkhsx ld_rtqdr _r cdrhfm
bqhsdqh_ enq noshlhyhmf rhfm_k oqnbdrrhmf _kfnqhsglr _mc rxr,
sdlr- Hs hr hm sghr chqdbshnm sg_s vd adkhdud sg_s sgd fqd_sdrs
admdehs dudmst_kkx khdr-
?BJMNVKDCFLDMSR
Sgd _tsgnqr vntkc khjd sn sg_mj J_ko_m_ Rdrg_cqhm_sg_m) Rg_khmh
Ftos_) Cq- Ldgtk R_lo_s) Cq- Rtlng_m_ Bg_mm_oo_xx_) Cq- Kdh
Yg_mf) Ygdmgt_ Ftn) _mc Cq- C_uhc Yg_mf enq sgdhq _rrhrs_mbd hm
bnmsqhatshmf _cuhbd _mc dw_lokdr) _mc sgd _mnmxlntr qduhdvdqr
enq sgdhq b_qdetk qd_chmf _mc gdkoetk bnlldmsr-
?TSGNQR
Wgno CZla ’Y-V_mf?dbd-tv_sdqknn-b_( qdbdhudc sgd Og-C-
cdfqdd eqnl sgd Tmhudqrhsx ne Sdw_r _s @trshm- Gd hr btqqdmskx
_m _rrhrs_ms oqnedrrnq _s sgd Tmhudqrhsx ne V_sdqknn) B_m_c_-
Oqduhntrkx) gd v_r _m _rrhrs_ms oqnedrrnq _s sgd Tmhudqrhsx ne
Sdw_r _s @qkhmfsnm) _ qdrd_qbg _rrnbh_sd _s Gnv_qc Gtfgdr
Ldchb_k Hmrshstsd _mc Mdv Xnqj Tmhudqrhsx) _mc _ qdrd_qbg
dmfhmddq _s @tsnPt_ms Hl_fhmf) Hmb- Ghr qdrd_qbg hmsdqdrsr
hmbktcd hl_fd oqnbdrrhmf) bnchmf) bnlltmhb_shnm) _mc pt_khsx
_rrdrrldms: bnlots_shnm_k uhrhnm _mc o_ssdqm _m_kxrhr: ltksh,
ldch_ bnchmf _mc bnlltmhb_shnmr) _mc ahnldchb_k rhfm_k oqn,
bdrrhmf- Gd g_r lnqd sg_m 5/ otakhb_shnmr _mc nmd T-R- o_sdms
hm sgdrd ehdkcr _mc hr _m _tsgnq ne Lncdpm HlWfd PtWkhsx
:rrdrrldms ’Lnqf_m % Bk_xonnk) 1//5(- Gd hr _m _rrnbh_sd dch,
snq ne HDDD RhfmWk Opnbdrrhmf Kdssdpr Wmc OWssdpm
Qdbnfmhshnm& _mc _ ftdrs dchsnq ne HDDD IntpmWk ne Rdkdbsdc
Snohbr hm RhfmWk Opnbdrrhmf, Gd hr _ Ldladq ne sgd HDDD-
.kZl B Anuhi ’anuhj?dbd-tsdw_r-dct( hr sgd Btqqx.Btkkdm
Sqtrs Dmcnvdc Bg_hq Oqnedrrnq _s sgd Tmhudqrhsx ne Sdw_r _s
@trshm _mc chqdbsnq ne sgd K_anq_snqx enq Hl_fd _mc Uhcdn
Dmfhmddqhmf- Ghr qdrd_qbg hmsdqdrsr _qd chfhs_k uhcdn) hl_fd
oqnbdrrhmf) _mc bnlots_shnm_k _rodbsr ne ahnknfhb_k uhrt_k
odqbdoshnm- Gd g_r otakhrgdc nudq 4// sdbgmhb_k _qshbkdr hm
sgdrd _qd_r _mc gnkcr svn T-R- o_sdmsr- Gd hr sgd dchsnq._tsgnq
ne Sgd GWmcannj ne HlWfd Wmc Thcdn Opnbdrrhmf ’@b_cdlhb
Oqdrr) 1mc dchshnm) 1//4() Lncdpm HlWfd PtWkhsx :rrdrrldms
’Lnqf_m % Bk_xonnk) 1//5() Sgd DrrdmshWk Fthcd sn HlWfd
Opnbdrrhmf& _mc Sgd DrrdmshWk Fthcd sn Thcdn Opnbdrrhmf- Gd
qdbdhudc sgd enkknvhmf HDDD Rhfm_k Oqnbdrrhmf Rnbhdsx _v_qcr9
sgd 1//7 Dctb_shnm @v_qc) sgd 1//4 Sdbgmhb_k @bghdudldms
@v_qc) sgd 1/// Chrshmfthrgdc Kdbstqdq @v_qc) _mc sgd 0887
Ldqhsnqhntr Rdquhbd @v_qc- Gd g_r o_qshbho_sdc hm mtldqntr
oqnedrrhnm_k rnbhdsx _bshuhshdr) hmbktchmf9 An_qc ne Fnudqmnqr)
HDDD Rhfm_k Oqnbdrrhmf Rnbhdsx ’0885 sn 0887(: dchsnq,hm,
bghde) HDDD SpWmrWbshnmr nm HlWfd Opnbdrrhmf ’0885 sn 1//1(:
dchsnqh_k an_qc) Sgd Opnbddchmfr ne sgd HDDD ’0887 sn 1//3(:
rdqhdr dchsnq enq HlWfd& Thcdn& Wmc LtkshldchW Opnbdrrhmf)
Lnqf_m % Bk_xonnk ’1//2 sn sgd oqdrdms(: _mc entmchmf fdm,
dq_k bg_hq ne sgd Ehqrs HDDD Hmsdqm_shnm_k Bnmedqdmbd nm
Hl_fd Oqnbdrrhmf ’0883(- Gd _krn qdbdhudc sgd 1/// HDDD
GCCC RGEM9J OPNBCRRGME L9E9YGMC S005[ I9MS9PW 1//8
Sghqc Lhkkdmmhtl Ldc_k _r vdkk _r svn intqm_k o_odq _v_qcr
eqnl sgd O_ssdqm Qdbnfmhshnm Rnbhdsx hm 0877 _mc 0882- Gd hr
_ Edkknv ne sgd HDDD-
QDEDQDMBDR
Z0[ F- B_rdkk_ _mc D-K- Kdgl_mm) Sgdnpx ne Onhms DrshlWshnm- Mdv Xnqj9 Roqhmfdq,
Udqk_f) 0888-
Z1[ S-M- O_oo_r) Q-I- R_eq_mdj) _mc I- Bgdm) ~Odqbdost_k bqhsdqh_ enq hl_fd pt_khsx
du_kt_shnm)– hm GWmcannj ne HlWfd Wmc Thcdn Opnbdrrhmf) 1mc dc-) L_x 1//4-
Z2[ Y- V_mf _mc @-B- Anuhj) Lncdpm HlWfd PtWkhsx :rrdrrldms- R_m Q_e_dk) B@9
Lnqf_m % Bk_xonnk) 1//5-
Z3[ G-Q- Vt _mc J-Q- Q_n) ChfhsWk HlWfd Thcdn PtWkhsx Wmc OdpbdostWk Bnchmf-
Anb_ Q_snm) EK9 BQB) Mnu- 1//4-
Z4[ A- Fhqnc) ~Vg_s&r vqnmf vhsg ld_m,rpt_qdc dqqnq;– hm ThrtWk EWbsnpr ne
Dkdbspnmhb HlWfd BnlltmhbWshnmr- B_laqhcfd) L@9 LHS Oqdrr) 0882-
Z5[ Y- V_mf _mc D-O- Rhlnmbdkkh) ~L_whltl cheedqdmsh_shnm ’L@C( bnlodshshnm9 @
ldsgncnknfx enq bnlo_qhmf bnlots_shnm_k lncdkr ne odqbdost_k pt_mshshdr)– I,
Thr,) unk- 7) mn- 01) oo- 0“02) Rdos- 1//7-
Z6[ Y- V_mf) @-B- Anuhj) G-Q- Rgdhjg) _mc D-O- Rhlnmbdkkh) ~Hl_fd pt_khsx
_rrdrrldms9 Eqnl dqqnq uhrhahkhsx sn rsqtbstq_k rhlhk_qhsx)– HDDD SpWmr, HlWfd
Opnbdrrhmf) unk- 02) mn- 3) oo- 5//“501) @oq- 1//3 ZNmkhmd[- @u_hk_akd9
vvv-bmr-mxt-dct.zkbu.rrhl.
Z7[ R- L_kk_s) : VWudkds Sntp ne RhfmWk Opnbdrrhmf- Mdv Xnqj9 @b_cdlhb) 0887-
Z8[ D-O- Rhlnmbdkkh) V-S- Eqddl_m) D-G- @cdkrnm) _mc C-I- Gddfdq) ~Rghes_akd ltksh,
rb_kd sq_mrenqlr)– HDDD SpWmr, Hmenpl, Sgdnpx) unk- 27) mn- 8) oo- 476“5/6) 0881-
Z0/[ I-K- L_mmnr _mc C-I- R_jqhrnm) ~Sgd deedbsr ne _ uhrt_k ehcdkhsx bqhsdqhnm nm sgd
dmbnchmf ne hl_fdr)– HDDD SpWmr, Hmenpl, Sgdnpx) unk- 1/) mn- 3) oo- 414“425)
0863-
Z00[ R- C_kx) ~Sgd uhrhakd cheedqdmbd oqdchbsnq9 @m _kfnqhsgl enq sgd _rrdrrldms ne
hl_fd ehcdkhsx)– hm ChfhsWk HlWfdr Wmc GtlWm Thrhnm) @-A- V_srnm) Dc- B_laqhcfd)
L@9 LHS Oqdrr) 0882) oo- 068“1/5-
Z01[ I- Ktahm) ~Sgd trd ne orxbgnogxrhb_k c_s_ _mc lncdkr hm sgd _m_kxrhr ne chr,
ok_x rxrsdl odqenql_mbd)– hm ChfhsWk HlWfdr GtlWm Thrhnm) @-A- V_srnm) Dc-
B_laqhcfd) L@9 LHS Oqdrr)0882) oo- 052“067-
Z02[ Q-I- R_eq_mdj _mc I-C- Ingmrsnm) ~@ odqbdost_kkx stmdc rta,a_mc hl_fd bncdq
vhsg hl_fd cdodmcdms pt_mshy_shnm _mc onrs,pt_mshy_shnm c_s_ bnloqdrrhnm)– hm
Opnb, HDDD Hms, Bnme, :bntrshbr& Roddbg& Wmc RhfmWk Opnbdrrhmf) L_x 0878) oo-
0834“0837-
Z03[ @-A- V_srnm) F-X- X_mf) I-@- Rnknlnm) _mc I- Uhkk_rdmnq) ~Uhrhahkhsx ne v_udkds
pt_mshy_shnm mnhrd)– HDDD SpWmr, HlWfd Opnbdrrhmf) unk- 5) mn- 7) oo- 0053“0064)
@tf- 0886-
Z04[ O-B- Sdn _mc C-I- Gddfdq) ~Odqbdost_k hl_fd chrsnqshnm)– hm Opnb, HDDD Hms,
Bnme, HlWfd Opnbdrrhmf) 0883) oo- 871“875-
Z05[ R-@- J_qtm_rdjdq_ _mc M-F- Jhmfratqx) ~@ chrsnqshnm ld_rtqd enq aknbjhmf
_qshe_bsr hm hl_fdr a_rdc nm gtl_m uhrt_k rdmrhshuhsx)– HDDD SpWmr, HlWfd
Opnbdrrhmf) unk- 3) mn- 5) oo- 602“613) Itmd 0884-
Z06[ Y- Xt) G-Q- Vt) R- Vhmjkdq) _mc S- Bgdm) ~Uhrhnm,lncdk,a_rdc hlo_hqldms
ldsqhb sn du_kt_sd aknbjhmf _qshe_bsr hm chfhs_k uhcdn)– Opnb, HDDD) unk- 8/) mn- 0)
oo- 043“058) I_m- 1//1-
Z07[ O- L_qyhkh_mn) E- Cte_tw) R- Vhmjkdq) _mc S- Daq_ghlh) ~Odqbdost_k aktq _mc
qhmfhmf ldsqhbr9 @ookhb_shnm sn IODF1///)– RhfmWk Opnbdrr, HlWfd Bnlltm,)
unk- 08) mn- 1) oo- 052“061) Eda- 1//3-
Z08[ G-Q- Rgdhjg _mc @-B- Anuhj) ~Mn,qdedqdmbd pt_khsx _rrdrrldms trhmf m_stq_k
rbdmd rs_shrshbr9 IODF1///)– HDDD SpWmr, HlWfd Opnbdrrhmf) unk- 03) oo- 0807“0816)
Mnu- 1//4-
Z1/[ C-L- Bg_mckdq _mc R-R- Gdl_lh) ~URMQ9 @ v_udkds,a_rdc uhrt_k rhfm_k,
sn,mnhrd q_shn enq m_stq_k hl_fdr)– HDDD SpWmr, HlWfd Opnbdrr,) unk- 05) mn- 8)
oo- 1173“1187) Rdos- 1//6-
Z10[ D-O- Rhlnmbdkkh _mc A- Nkrg_trdm) ~M_stq_k hl_fd rs_shrshbr _mc mdtq_k qdoqd,
rdms_shnm)– :mmt, Qdu, Mdtpnrbh,) unk- 13) oo- 0082“0105) L_x 1//0-
Z11[ Y- V_mf _mc @-B- Anuhj) ~@ tmhudqr_k hl_fd pt_khsx hmcdw)– HDDD RhfmWk
Opnbdrrhmf Kdss,) unk- 8) mn- 2) oo- 70“73) L_q- 1//1-
Z12[ Y- V_mf) D-O- Rhlnmbdkkh) _mc @-B- Anuhj) ~Ltksh,rb_kd rsqtbstq_k rhlhk_qhsx enq
hl_fd pt_khsx _rrdrrldms)– hm Opnb, HDDD :rhknlWp Bnme, RhfmWkr& Rxrsdlr&
Bnlots,) @rhknl_q) B@) Mnu- 1//2) unk- 1) oo- 0287“03/1-
Z13[ Y- V_mf _mc D-O- Rhlnmbdkkh) ~Sq_mrk_shnm hmrdmrhshud hl_fd rhlhk_qhsx hm bnl,
okdw v_udkds cnl_hm)– hm Opnb, HDDD Hms, Bnme, :bntrshbr& Roddbg& RhfmWk
Opnbdrrhmf) L_q- 1//4) oo- 462“465-
Z14[ Y- V_mf _mc W- Rg_mf) ~Ro_sh_k onnkhmf rsq_sdfhdr enq odqbdost_k hl_fd
pt_khsx _rrdrrldms)– hm Opnb, HDDD Hms, Bnme, HlWfd Opnbdrrhmf) Nbs- 1//5)
oo- 1834“1837-
Z15[ Y- V_mf _mc D-O- Rhlnmbdkkh) ~@m _c_oshud khmd_q rxrsdl eq_ldvnqj enq hl_fd
chrsnqshnm _m_kxrhr)– hm Opnb, HDDD Hms, Bnme, HlWfd Opnbdrrhmf) Fdmn_) Hs_kx) unk- 2)
oo- 005/“0052) Rdos- 1//4-
Z16[ G-Q- Rgdhjg) L-E- R_ahq) _mc @-B- Anuhj) ~@ rs_shrshb_k du_kt_shnm ne qdbdms etkk
qdedqdmbd hl_fd pt_khsx _rrdrrldms _kfnqhsglr)– HDDD SpWmr, HlWfd Opnbdrrhmf)
unk- 04) mn- 00) Mnu- 1//5) oo- 2338“2340-
Z17[ F- Ohdkk_ _mc G- Gdhil_mr) ~@ mdv pt_khsx ldsqhb enq hl_fd etrhnm)– hm Opnb,
HDDD Hms, Bnme, HlWfd Opnbdrrhmf) A_qbdknm_) Ro_hm) unk- 2) Rdos- 1//2) oo- 062“065-
Z18[ @-L- @k_ss_q) D-S- Khm) _mc L-T- Bdkhj) ~Chfhs_k v_sdql_qjhmf ne knv ahs,q_sd
_cu_mbdc rhlokd oqnehkd LODF,3 bnloqdrrdc uhcdn)– HDDD SpWmr, Bhpbthsr Rxrs,
Thcdn Sdbgmnk,) unk- 02) mn- 7) oo- 676“7//) @tf- 1//2-
Z2/[ @- Snds _mc L-O- Ktb_rrdm) ~@ mdv tmhudqr_k bnkntq hl_fd ehcdkhsx ldsqhb)–
ChrokWxr) unk- 13) mn- 3“4) oo- 086“1/6) Cdb- 1//2-
Z20[ L- unm V_kcjhqbg) O- Ktjnvhby) _mc F- Sqnrsdq) ~Deedbs ne khfgs bngdqdmbd nm
cdosg ne enbtr hm gd_c,lntmsdc qdshm_k oqnidbshnm chrok_xr)– Nos, Dmf,) unk- 32)
mn- 6) oo- 0441“045/) 1//3-
Z21[ B-,X- Grt _mc B-,R- Kt) ~Fdnldsqhb chrsnqshnm,qdrhkhdms hl_fd g_rghmf rxrsdl
_mc hsr _ookhb_shnm rb_k_ahkhsx)– HDDD Vnpjrgno nm LtkshldchW Wmc Rdbtphsx)
L_fcdatqf) Fdql_mx) 1//3) oo- 70“81-
Z22[ U- Utj_chmnuh _mc F- J_qkrrnm) ~Sq_cd,neer hm ahs,q_sd _kknb_shnm enq vhqd,
kdrr uhcdn rsqd_lhmf)– hm Opnb, :BL Hms, Rxlo, Lncdkhmf& :mWkxrhr& Wmc
RhltkWshnm ne Vhpdkdrr Wmc Lnahkd Rxrsdlr) Ptdadb) B_m_c_) 1//4) oo-
238“242-
Z23[ K- Rmhc_qn _mc F-K- Enqdrsh) ~@ ltksh,b_ldq_ _ooqn_bg sn rdmrnq du_kt_shnm hm
uhcdn rtqudhkk_mbd)– hm Opnb, HDDD Hms, Bnme, HlWfd Opnbdrrhmf) Fdmn_) Hs_kx) 00“03
Rdos- 1//4) unk- 0) oo- 00/0“00/3-
Z24[ K- Adms_ads) R- Incnthm) C- Yhnt) _mc I- U_hkk_mbntqs) ~Qn_c udbsnqr toc_sd
trhmf R@Q hl_fdqx9 @ rm_jd,a_rdc ldsgnc)– HDDD SpWmr, Fdnrbh, Qdlnsd Rdmrhmf)
unk- 30) oo- 0674“07/2) @tf- 1//2-
Z25[ V- Xt) ~Oq_bshb_k _msh,uhfmdsshmf ldsgncr enq chfhs_k b_ldq_r)– HDDD SpWmr,
Bnmrtldp Dkdbspnm,) unk- 4/) mn- 3) oo- 864“872) Mnu- 1//3-
Z26[ I-D- Odyn_) R-M- Snqqdr) I-O- Bn”qcnu_) _mc Q-@- Qddudr) ~@m dmg_mbdldms sn sgd
bnmrs_ms q_mfd ldsgnc enq mnmtmhenqlhsx bnqqdbshnm ne hmeq_qdc hl_fd
rdptdmbdr)– Kdbstpd Mnsdr hm Bnlots, Rbh,) unk- 2176) oo- 414“421) I_m- 1//3-
Z27[ R-@- Qdhmradqf) R-I- Cnq_m) D-L- Bg_qkdr,Dcv_qcr) _mc L-N- Kd_bg) ~@ bnl,
okdsd chrsnqshnm bnqqdbshnm enq LQ hl_fdr9 HH- Qdbshehb_shnm ne rs_shb,ehdkc hmgnln,
fdmdhshdr ax rhlhk_qhsx,a_rdc oqnehkd l_oohmf)– Ogxr, Ldc, Ahnk,) unk- 4/) mn- 00) oo-
1540“1550) Itmd 1//4-
Z28[ G- Bgnh) J-Q- B_rskdl_m) _mc @-B- Anuhj) ~Bnknq bnlodmr_shnm ne ltksh,bnknq
EHRG hl_fdr)– HDDD SpWmr, Ldc, HlWfhmf) sn ad otakhrgdc-
Z3/[ D- Bgqhrsnogd) C- Kdfdq) _mc B- L_hkgdr) ~Pt_khsx bqhsdqh_ admbgl_qj enq gxodq,
rodbsq_k hl_fdqx)– HDDD SpWmr, Fdnrbh, Qdlnsd Rdmrhmf) unk- 32) mn- 8) oo-
10/2“1003) Rdos- 1//4-
Z30[ G- Bg_mf _mc I- Yg_mf) ~Mdv ldsqhbr enq bktssdq _eedbshmf gtl_m s_qfds _bpthrh,
shnm)– HDDD SpWmr, :dpnro, Dkdbspnm, Rxrs,) unk- 31) mn- 0) oo- 250“257) I_m- 1//5-
Z31[ S-R- Gt_mf) I-V- Atqcdss) _mc @-F- Cdbyjx) ~Sgd hlonqs_mbd ne og_rd hm
hl_fd oqnbdrrhmf ehksdqr)– HDDD SpWmr, :bntrs,& Roddbg RhfmWk Opnbdrr,) unk- 12)
mn- 5) oo- 418,431) Cdb- 0864-
Z32[ G-Q- Rgdhjg) @-B- Anuhj) _mc F- cd Udbh_m_) ~@m hmenql_shnm ehcdkhsx bqhsdqhnm
enq hl_fd pt_khsx _rrdrrldms trhmf m_stq_k rbdmd rs_shrshbr)– HDDD SpWmr, HlWfd
Opnbdrr,) unk- 03) mn- 01) oo- 1006“1017) Cdb- 1//4-
Z33[ G-Q- Rgdhjg _mc @-B- Anuhj) ~Hl_fd hmenql_shnm _mc uhrt_k pt_khsx)– HDDD
SpWmr, HlWfd Opnbdrrhmf) unk- 04) mn- 1) Eda- 1//5) oo- 32/“333-
Z34[ I- Onqshkk_) U- Rsqdk_) L- V_hmvqhfgs) _mc D-O- Rhlnmbdkkh) ~Hl_fd cdmnhrhmf
trhmf rb_kd lhwstqdr ne F_trrh_mr hm v_udkds cnl_hm)– HDDD SpWmr, HlWfd
Opnbdrrhmf) unk- 01) mn- 00) oo- 0227“0240) Mnu- 1//2-
Z35[ Y- V_mf) K- Kt) _mc @-B- Anuhj) ~Uhcdn pt_khsx _rrdrrldms a_rdc nm rsqtbstq,
_k chrsnqshnm ld_rtqdldms)– RhfmWk Opnbdrr, HlWfd Bnlltm-) unk- 08) mn- 1) oo-
010“021) Eda- 1//3-
Z36[ B-I- u_m cdm Aq_mcdm K_laqdbgs) C-L- Bnrs_mshmh) F-K- Rhbtq_my_) _mc L-
Jtms) ~Pt_khsx _rrdrrldms ne lnshnm qdmchshnm hm uhcdn bnchmf)– HDDD SpWmr,
Bhpbthsr Rxrs, Thcdn Sdbgmnk,) unk- 8) oo- 655“671) @tf- 0888-
Z37[ R- Vhmjkdq) ChfhsWk Thcdn PtWkhsx9 Thrhnm Lncdkr Wmc Ldsphbr- Gnanjdm) MI9
Vhkdx) L_q- 1//4-
Z38[ G-Q- Rgdhjg _mc @-B- Anuhj) ~@ uhrt_k hmenql_shnm ehcdkhsx _ooqn_bg sn uhcdn
pt_khsx _rrdrrldms)– hm Opnb, 0rs Hms, Vnpjrgno Thcdn Opnbdrrhmf PtWkhsx
Ldsphbr enp Bnmrtldp Dkdbspnmhbr) Rbnssrc_kd) @Y) 12“14 I_m- 1//4-
Z4/[ Y-J- Kt) V- Khm) W-J- X_mf) D-O- Nmf) _mc R-R- X_n) ~Lncdkhmf uhrt_k _ssdm,
shnm&r lnctk_snqx _esdqdeedbsr nm uhrt_k rdmrhshuhsx _mc pt_khsx du_kt_shnm)– HDDD
SpWmr, HlWfd Opnbdrrhmf) unk- 03) mn- 00) oo- 0817“0831) 1//4-
Z40[ Y- V_mf _mc P- Kh) ~Uhcdn pt_khsx _rrdrrldms trhmf _ rs_shrshb_k lncdk ne
gtl_m uhrt_k roddc odqbdoshnm)– I, Nos, Rnb, :ldp, :) unk- 13) mn- 01) oo- A50“A58)
Cdb- 1//6-
GCCC RGEM9J OPNBCRRGME L9E9YGMC S006[ I9MS9PW 1//8
Z41[ J- Rdrg_cqhm_sg_m _mc @-B- Anuhj) ~@m hmenql_shnm,sgdnqdshb uhcdn pt_khsx
ldsqhb a_rdc nm lnshnm lncdkr)– hm Opnb, Hms, Vnpjrgno Thcdn Opnbdrrhmf
PtWkhsx Ldsphbr enp Bnmrtldp Dkdbspnmhbr) Rbnssrc_kd) @Y) I_m- 1//6-
Z42[ J- Rdrg_cqhm_sg_m _mc @-B- Anuhj) ~@ rsqtbstq_k rhlhk_qhsx ldsqhb enq uhcdn
a_rdc nm lnshnm lncdkr)– hm Opnb, HDDD Hms, Bnme, :bntrshbr& Roddbg& RhfmWk
Opnbdrrdrrhmf) Gnmnktkt) GH) unk- 0) @oq- 1//6) oo- 758“761-
Z43[ @-@- Rsnbjdq _mc D-O- Rhlnmbdkkh) ~Mnhrd bg_q_bsdqhrshbr _mc oqhnq dwodbs_,
shnmr hm gtl_m uhrt_k roddc odqbdoshnm)– MWstpd Mdtpnrbh,) unk- 8) oo- 467“474)
L_q- 1//5-
Z44[ ~Ldsgncr enq naidbshud ld_rtqdldms ne odqbdhudc _tchn pt_khsx)– Qdb- HST,Q
AR-0276) 1//0-
Z45[ ~Odqbdost_k du_kt_shnm ne roddbg pt_khsx)– Qdb- HST,S O-751) 1//0-
Z46[ R- J_mc_c_h) I- G_qchm) _mc B-C- Bqdtrdqd) ~@tchn pt_khsx _rrdrrldms trhmf
sgd ld_m rsqtbstq_k rhlhk_qhsx ld_rtqd)– hm Opnb, HDDD Hms, Bnme, :bntrshbr&
Roddbg& RhfmWk Opnbdrrhmf) K_r Udf_r) MU) 2/ L_q-“3 @oq- 1//7) oo- 110“113-
Z47[ C-Q- Lhcckdsnm) Hmspnctbshnm sn RsWshrshbWk BnlltmhbWshnm Sgdnpx- Mdv
Xnqj9 LbFq_v,Ghkk) 085/-
Z48[ R- V_mf) @- Rdjdx) _mc @- Fdqrgn) ~@m naidbshud ld_rtqd enq oqdchbshmf rtaidb,
shud pt_khsx ne roddbg bncdqr)– HDDD I, Rdkdbs, :pdWr Bnlltm,) unk- 0/) mn- 4) oo-
708“718) 0881-
Z5/[ S-M- O_oo_r) I-O- @kkda_bg) _mc C-K- Mdtgnee) ~Lncdk,a_rdc chfhs_k g_kesnmhmf)–
HDDD RhfmWk Opnbdrrhmf LWf, unk- 1/) mn- 3) oo- 03“16) Itkx 1//2-
Z50[ S-M- O_oo_r) I- Bgdm) _mc C- Cdo_knu) ~Odqbdost_kkx,a_rdc sdbgmhptdr enq
hl_fd rdfldms_shnm _mc rdl_mshb bk_rrhehb_shnm)– HDDD Bnlltm, LWf,) unk- 34)
oo- 33“40) I_m- 1//6-
Z51[ Q-A- Vnkef_mf) B-H- Onchkbgtj) _mc D-I- Cdko) ~Odqbdost_k v_sdql_qjr enq chfh,
s_k hl_fdr _mc uhcdn)– Opnb, HDDD) unk- 76) mn- 6) oo- 00/7“0015) Itkx 0888-
Z52[ H- Gnmsrbg _mc K-I- J_q_l) ~Knb_kkx _c_oshud odqbdost_k hl_fd bnchmf)– HDDD
SpWmr, HlWfd Opnbdrrhmf) unk- 8) mn- 8) oo- 0361“0372) Rdos- 1///-
Z53[ I-F- Q_lnr _mc R-R- Gdl_lh) ~Rtoq_sgqdrgnkc v_udkds bndeehbhdms pt_mshy_,
shnm hm bnlokdw rshltkh9 orxbgnogxrhb_k du_kt_shnm _mc _m_kxrhr)– I, Nos, Rnb,
:ldp, :) unk- 07) mn- 0/) oo- 1274“1286) 1//0-
Z54[ V-A- Odmmda_jdq _mc I-K- Lhsbgdkk) IODF9 Rshkk HlWfd CWsW Bnlopdrrhnm
RsWmcWpc- Mdv Xnqj9 Roqhmfdq,Udqk_f) Nbs- 1//5-
Z55[ V- Ydmf) R- C_kx) _mc R- Kdh) ~@m nudquhdv ne sgd uhrt_k noshlhy_shnm snnkr hm
IODF 1///)– RhfmWk Opnbdrr, HlWfd Bnlltm,) unk- 06) mn- 0) oo- 74“0/3) I_m- 1//1-
Z56[ Y- V_mf) P- Kh) _mc W- Rg_mf) ~Odqbdost_k hl_fd bnchmf a_rdc nm _ l_whltl
ne lhmhl_k rsqtbstq_k rhlhk_qhsx bqhsdqhnm)– hm Opnb, HDDD Hms, Bnme, HlWfd
Opnbdrrhmf) unk- 1) Rdos- 1//6) oo- 010“013-
Z57[ @- R_hc _mc V-@- Od_qkl_m) ~@ mdv) e_rs) _mc deehbhdms hl_fd bncdb a_rdc nm
rds o_qshshnmhmf hm ghdq_qbghb_k sqddr)– HDDD SpWmr, Bhpbthsr Rxrs, Thcdn Sdbgmnk,)
unk- 5) oo- 132“14/) Itmd 0885-
Z58[ R-R- Bg_mm_oo_xx_) @-B- Anuhj) _mc Q-V- Gd_sg) ~Q_sd antmcr nm RRHL hmcdw
ne pt_mshydc hl_fdr)– HDDD SpWmr, HlWfd Opnbdrr,) unk- 06) mn- 8) oo- 0513“0528)
Rdos- 1//7-
Z6/[ R-R- Bg_mm_oo_xx_) @-B- Anuhj) B- B_q_l_mhr) _mc Q-V- Gd_sg) ~Cdrhfm ne khm,
d_q dpt_khydqr noshlhydc enq sgd rsqtbstq_k rhlhk_qhsx hmcdw)– HDDD SpWmr, HlWfd
Opnbdrr,) unk- 06) mn- 5) oo- 746“761) Itmd 1//7-
Z60[ I-@- Rnknlnm _mc C-F- Odkkh) ~Sgd uhrt_k ehksdq ldch_shmf kdssdq hcdmshehb_shnm)–
MWstpd) unk- 258) oo- 284“286) Itmd 0883-
Z61[ R- Ftos_) L-O- R_lo_s) Y- V_mf) L-J- L_qjdx) _mc @-B- Anuhj) ~E_bh_k q_mfd
hl_fd l_sbghmf trhmf sgd bnlokdw v_udkds rsqtbstq_k rhlhk_qhsx ldsqhb)– hm Opnb,
HDDD Vnpjrgno nm :ookhbWshnmr ne Bnlotsdp Thrhnm) @trshm) SW) 10“11 Eda- 1//6)
oo- 3“8-
Z62[ F-F- Fnqcnm) ~E_bd qdbnfmhshnm a_rdc nm cdosg l_or _mc rtqe_bd btqu_stqd)–
Opnb, ROHD& Fdnldsphb Ldsgncr hm Bnlots, Thr,) unk- 046/) oo- 123“136) Rdos- 0880-
Z63[ W- Kt) @-J- I_hm) _mc C- Bnkaqx) ~L_sbghmf 1-4c e_bd rb_mr sn 2c lncdkr)– HDDD
SpWmr, OWssdpm :mWk, LWbg, Hmsdkk,) unk- 17) mn- 0) oo- 20“32) 1//5-
Z64[ A- @bgdql_mm _mc G- Atmjd) ~Bk_rrhexhmf q_mfd hl_fdr ne gtl_m e_bdr vhsg
g_trcnqee chrs_mbd)– hm Opnb, HDDD Hms, Bnme, OWssdpm Qdbnfmhshnm) 1///) unk- 1) oo-
7/8“702-
Z65[ K-Q- Chbd) ~Ld_rtqdr ne sgd _lntms ne dbnknfhb _rrnbh_shnm adsvddm rodbhdr)–
Dbnknfx) unk- 15) mn- 2) oo- 186“2/1) Itkx 0834-
Z66[ L-O- R_lo_s) Y- V_mf) F-I- Vghsl_m) S- Rsdogdmr) L-J- L_qjdx) _mc @-B-
Anuhj) ~Ld_rtqhmf hmsq_, _mc hmsdq,nardqudq _fqddldms hm hcdmshexhmf _mc knb_khy,
hmf rsqtbstqdr hm ldchb_k hl_fdr)– hm Opnb, HDDD Hms, Bnme, HlWfd Opnbdrrhmf)
@sk_ms_) F@) 7“00 Nbs- 1//5) oo- 70“73-
Z67[ K- Yg_mf) Y- Ftn) Y- V_mf) _mc C- Yg_mf) ~O_kloqhms udqhehb_shnm trhmf bnl,
okdw v_udkds sq_mrenql)– hm Opnb, HDDD Hms, Bnme, HlWfd Opnbdrrhmf) Rdos- 1//6)
unk- 1) oo- 306“31/-
Z68[ @- Jnmf _mc C- Yg_mf) ~Bnlodshshud bnchmf rbgdld enq o_kloqhms udqhehb_,
shnm)– hm Opnb, HDDD Hms, Bnme, OWssdpm Qdbnfmhshnm) B_laqhcfd) T-J-) 1//3) unk- 0)
oo- 41/“412- SP [