Prudencia Ayala

Prudencia Ayala  (Sonzacate, 28 April 1885 – San Salvador,

11 July 1936) was a Salvadoran writer, social activist and
pioneer campaigner for women's rights in El Salvador and first
woman to run for president in El Salvador and Latin America.

Early life
She came from a working-class Indigenous family, her
parents were Aurelia Ayala and Vicente Chief. When she was
ten years old, her family moved to Santa Ana City, where she
attended María Luisa de Cristofine's elementary school.
[1]
 Despite never finishing her studies due to the lack of
resources of her family,[2] she progressed through self-
teaching.
She learned to sew and worked as a seamstress along with
her future activities. She assured she had the capacity of
predicting the future through messages she received from
"mysterious voices". This allowed her to gain some relevance
among her close relatives, making her gain fame and
recognition despite the unlikely truth of her predictions. This
statement also provoked criticism and mockery from some social groups.
Her predictions were published in Santa Ana's newspapers, where she's referred to as
"la sibila santaneca". In 1914, she predicted the fall of Germany's Kaiser and the involvement
of the United States in the war. From then on, her name would take relevance because of
her feminist approaches and her esoteric character.

Social activism
From 1913 she began to publish opinion pieces in Diary of the West, when she traveled to the
west region of El Salvador. She was active in movements of anti-imperialism, feminism,
and Central American reunification. She protested the United States' invasion in Nicaragua.
She also published poems in many newspapers in El Salvador.
In 1919 she was put in jail for the criticism in one of her columns, the mayor of Atiquizaya and
also, in Guatemala, she was put in jail for many months for accusations of collaborating with
the planning of coup of state. In 1921 she published her book Escrible. Adventures of a trip to
Guatemala, in which she narrated her trip to Guatemala during the last months under
the dictatorship of Manuel Estrada Cabrera. In addition she published the
books Immortal, Amores de Loca (1925) y Fumada Mota (1928). During the final of the 1920s,
she funded and ran the newspaper Rendencion Femenina, where she expressed her stance
on the fight of women's rights.[
 Nayib Armando Bukele Ortez
Nayib Armando Bukele Ortez (Spanish pronunciation: [naˈɟʝiβ bu
ˈkele]; born 24 July 1981) is a Salvadoran politician and businessman
who is the 43rd president of El Salvador, serving since 1 June 2019.
He is the first president since José Napoleón Duarte (1984–1989) not
to have been elected as the candidate of one of the country's two
major political parties: the left-wing Farabundo Martí National
Liberation Front (FMLN) and the right-wing Nationalist Republican
Alliance (ARENA).

Bukele served as mayor of Nuevo Cuscatlán for three years from

2012 to 2015, and then served three years as mayor of San Salvador,
the nation's capital, from 2015 to 2018. After winning both mayoral elections as a member of the
FMLN, in 2017 Bukele was expelled from the party. In 2018 he established his own political party:
Nuevas Ideas (NI). He sought to run for president in the 2019 election with the center-left
Democratic Change (CD); however, the Supreme Electoral Court (TSE) dissolved the CD, forcing
Bukele to instead run with the center-right Grand Alliance for National Unity (GANA). He won the
election with 53 percent of the vote.
El Salvador's murder rate decreased to historic lows during Bukele's tenure, falling by over 50
percent during his first year in office.[1][2] Although Bukele attributed the decrease in murders to
his deployment of thousands of police and soldiers to gang strongholds and an increase in prison
security, his government has been accused by the United States of secretly negotiating with Mara
Salvatrucha (MS-13) to reduce the number of murders. Since March 2022, Bukele's government
has arrested over 64,100 people with alleged gang affiliations following a significant spike in
murders, leading to accusations of human rights violations being committed by El Salvador's
security forces.

Bukele has maintained high approval ratings among Salvadorans throughout his tenure,[3][4] but
has been accused of governing in an authoritarian manner.[5][6][7] In February 2020, Bukele was
criticized by the opposition for sending soldiers into the Legislative Assembly to encourage the
passage of a bill that would fund additional purchases of equipment for the police and armed
forces.[8] In May 2021, he led a move to fire the attorney general and five supreme court judges of
El Salvador, which the United States Department of State and Organization of American States
(OAS) denounced as democratic backsliding.[9] Following the approval of bitcoin as legal tender in
El Salvador in September 2021, protests against Bukele's government took place. His
announcement that he would run for reelection in 2024 led to criticism by constitutional law
experts and organizations that presidential reelection violated the country's constitution.[10]

Bukele has made several international visits to foreign nations as president, including the United
States, Japan, China, Qatar, Guatemala, and Turkey. Additionally, he also made official visits to
Taiwan and Israel during his tenure as mayor of San Salvador. Bukele has been critical of other
Latin American leaders, including Daniel Ortega, Nicolás Maduro, and Juan Orlando Hernández,
calling them "dictators".
Óscar Alberto Quiteño was
a FAS goalkeeper who died
on December 13, 1964, he
died at the San Juan de Dios
hospital before undergoing
surgery.

Quiteño came out with a strong blow from the

friendly match that FAS held against Orión from
Costa Rica, the mythical goalkeeper died at 29 years
of age. The stadium that we know from FAS was
baptized with his name on May 15, 1977.
Payaso y cómico salvadoreño

Vive en una residencia privada en las afueras

de San Salvador. Amante de las motocicletas,
admirador del artista mexicano “Chávelo”,
serio y precavido al relatarnos parte de su
vida, que la ha vivido tanto en México como
en El Salvador.

Es el más pequeño de nueve hermanos.

Salvadoreño denacimiento, tiene 36 años de edad, está acompañado con Karla Patricia
Urbina y es padre de cuatro hijos: Adriana Camila, Paola Nicole, Roberto Alfaro Urbina y
Josué Alfaro; este último reside en los Estados Unidos.

Cocolito estudió los primeros años de primaria en la escuela Miguel Cástulo de Alatriste, y
cuando cumplía sus 14 años de vida, decepcionado porque no lo dejaron actuar como
payasito enel acto del día de las madres, le pidió a su madrecita que se regresaran a El
Salvador, porque sentía que en tierras “guanacas” podía realizar su sueño, el de ser un
artista circense.

“Cuando nos venimos para acá, aquí me dejó mi mamá y se fue para México y me dejó
con mi tío Chirajito”.

Cuenta que comenzó con sus paninos de payaso, ya que había llegado a una casa donde se
realizaba esta profesión.

Dado el primer paso, siguió amenizando primeras comuniones, piñatas, bautizos, eventos
empresariales, etc. Cuenta que un día, Dios le puso en su camino una gran oportunidad,
Cocolito siempre llegaba los días viernes a ver las grabaciones del programa Jardín Infantil
en las instalaciones del Canal 2; se quedaba “chambeando”, ayudaba a halar cables de las
cámaras, hacía mandados, en fin,cualquier cosa que le permitiera compartir en el medio.
COCOLITO

Desde muy pequeño quiso ser payaso,

siempre supo que lo sería, y lo consiguió.
Hoy su carrera suma más de 30 años, en
los que ha logrado algo que no todos
logran.

Cocolito se ha convertido en un
representante de los comediantes
salvadoreños que han logrado mantenerse vigentes en la mente de niños y adultos.
Roberto Alfaro es su verdadero nombre, tiene 43 años y la mayoría lo conoce por su
nombre artístico: Cocolito, un personaje que creó con gran genialidad y que se ganó el
cariño y la lealtad de su público. Actualmente trabaja en el programa de TCS, Tal para
Cual, es locutor en la radio La Mejor, en el espacio “El desahogo” y también está enfocado
en su circo y eventos especiales. conocido artísticamente como "Cocolito", adoptó a este
famoso personaje hace más de 30 años y se ha convertido en uno de los principales
representantes cómicos de El Salvador, desde que apareció en el Jardín de la tía Bubu.
También es locutor y tomó la decisión de convertirse en clown de su tío Arístides Alfaro, a
quien los salvadoreños conocían con el nombre de “Chirajito”. Desde entonces ha
brindado a su familia el arte circense, del cual es un experto, pero este año , dada la crisis
económica provocada por la pandemia del coronavirus, los espectáculos han sido cerrados
y con ello, su fuente de ingresos.
 LA TENCHIS
Julio Ernesto Hernández Yúdice is the
father of four children, three boys and
one girl, who sometimes even
contribute ideas for the occurrences of
the characters that their father
embodies. On a certain occasion he
was asked about how the idea for the character of La Tenchis
was born, and he replied that the idea arose from his
childhood from the experience he had with his brothers when
they were cared for by servants, since his father was a

widower.

La Tenchis represents a working woman who is apparently

the prototype of the Salvadoran woman, she has to put up
with the rudeness, infidelity and drunkenness of her husband
Anacleto. Her job is that of a pupusera

She also plays another very popular character known as "La

Tula" or "the Tulita girl", in which she represents a mature
woman of the high social class.
 LA TENCHIS
Julio Ernesto Hernández Yúdice es
padre de cuatro hijos, tres niños y
una niña, quienes en ocasiones
incluso aportan ideas para las
ocurrencias de los personajes que
encarna su padre. En cierta ocasión
le preguntaron cómo nació la idea
del personaje de La Tenchis, y respondió que la idea
surgió desde su niñez por la experiencia que tuvo con sus
hermanos cuando eran cuidados por sirvientes, ya que su
padre era viudo.

La Tenchis representa a una mujer trabajadora que

aparentemente es el prototipo de la mujer salvadoreña,
ella tiene que aguantar las groserías, infidelidades y
borracheras de su esposo Anacleto. Su trabajo es el de
una pupusera.

También interpreta a otro personaje muy popular

conocido como "La Tula" o "la niña Tulita", en el que
representa a una mujer madura de clase socia
ivan Bustillo, known as @LittleViejo, is 25 years old, which has
given his followers a space to send their regards on different social
networks. Little Viejo, who was born on September 28, 1994,
created his Twitter account in February 2012 and to date has reached
more than 168 thousand followers, more than one million on
Faceboiok and 352 thousand on Instagram. The crazy videos of him
on YouTube, which add up to more than a million followers, are
based on parodying different facets of the normal life of young
people and adults, especially those humorous situations. For his
videos, he makes exaggerated use of facial expressions,
accompanied by funny phrases, laughter, and humor. He affirms that
what he likes the most is to make people laugh. He completed his
studies in communications and marketing at the University of
Ozarks, United States. In 2016, Ivan Bustillo joined the UNicef
campaign, #RespondePorTodos, to ask adolescents and children to
offer their advice to eradicate violence on the internet and in all
social networks.
Ivan Bustillo, conocido como @LittleViejo cumple 25 años de edad, lo que ha
valido a sus seguidores un espacio para enviarle sus saludos en las distintas
redes sociales.
Little Viejo, quien nació un 28 de septiembre de 1994, creó su cuenta en
Twitter en febrero de 2012 y a la fecha ha alcanzado más de 168 mil
seguidores, en Faceboiok más de un millón y en Instagram 352 mil.
Sus locos videos en Youtube, que suman más de un millón de seguidores, se
basan en parodiar distintas facetas de la vida normal de los jóvenes y adultos,
especialmente aquellas situaciones jocosas.
Para sus videos hace uso exagerado de las expresiones faciales, acompañadas
de frases chistosas, risas y humor.  Afirma que lo que más le gusta es hacer
reir a las personas.
Culminó sus estudios superiores de comunicaciones y mercadeo en la
University of Ozarks, Estados Unidos.
En el 2016, Ivan Bustillo se sumó a la campaña de la
UNicef, #RespondePorTodos, para pedir a los adolescentes e infancia que
ofrezcan sus consejos para erradicar la violencia en internet y en todas las
redes sociales.
Maximiliano Hernández Martínez (San Matías, La Libertad, El Salvador; 21 de
octubre de 1882 –1 Danlí, El Paraíso, Honduras; 15 de mayo de 1966) fue
un militar y Presidente de El Salvador (1931-1944), 23
cargo al que accedió tras un golpe de
Estado en 1931.4

Tras realizar sus estudios militares en Guatemala, ascendió en rangos militares hasta ser
general de brigada.4 En 1931, el partido Pro Patria lo postuló a la vicepresidencia, la cual
ganó. Nueve meses después, participó en el golpe de Estado contra el presidente Arturo
Araujo tras el que se autonombró presidente, siendo ratificado al año siguiente por la
Asamblea Legislativa. Prolongó su mandato durante trece años por medio de elecciones en
las cuales era el único candidato, y también a través de decretos legislativos.5

En su mandato (conocido coloquialmente como Martinato) destacaron la matanza de 25 000 

indígenas que se levantaron contra su gobierno en 1932,6 sus políticas apegadas a sus
creencias teosóficas,7 los movimientos diplomáticos durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial,8 la
disminución significativa de la delincuencia mediante el uso de la fuerza, el saneamiento de
las finanzas públicas, la creación de un banco estatal emisor de moneda, la venta de
viviendas a bajo costo para campesinos, la reducción significativa de la deuda para personas
al borde de la quiebra, la construcción de la Carretera Panamericana y la cancelación de
la deuda externa.9

En 1944, un grupo de militares se alzaron contra el presidente, los cuales fueron sofocados
mediante la fuerza en un par de días.10 Un mes después se suscitó una huelga general de la
sociedad civil, la cual obligó al general a deponer el cargo de la primera magistratura. 5
Hernández Martínez fue asesinado 22 años después en Honduras, a manos de su chofer.1
Maximiliano Hernández Martínez (San Matías, La Libertad,

El Salvador, October 21, 1882 –1 Danlí, El Paraíso,

Honduras, May 15, 1966) was a military man and President

of El Salvador (1931-1944),2 3 position to which he agreed

after a coup d'état in 1931.4

After completing his military studies in Guatemala, he rose

through the military ranks to brigadier general.4 In 1931, the

Pro Patria party nominated him for the vice presidency, which he won. Nine months later,

he participated in the coup against President Arturo Araujo after which he named himself

president, being ratified the following year by the Legislative Assembly. He extended his

mandate for thirteen years through elections in which he was the only candidate, and also

through legislative decrees.5

In his mandate (known colloquially as Martinato) they highlighted the slaughter of 25,000

indigenous people who rose up against his government in 1932,6 his policies attached to his

theosophical beliefs,7 the diplomatic movements during World War II,8 the decrease

significant reduction of crime through the use of force, the consolidation of public finances,

the creation of a state currency-issuing bank, the sale of low-cost housing for peasants, the

significant reduction of debt for people on the verge of bankruptcy, the construction of the

Pan-American Highway and the cancellation of the foreign debt.9

In 1944, a group of soldiers rose up against the president, who were put down by force in a

couple of days.10 A month later there was a general strike by civil society, which forced

the general to drop the position of the first magistracy.5 Hernández Martínez was

assassinated 22 years later in Honduras, at the hands of his driver.

Luis Fernando Flores Alvarado (San Salvador, El
Salvador, July 7, 1993), better
known as Fernanfloo (or
simply Fernan), was a
Salvadoran YouTuber and
streamer dedicated to comic
video game videos and occasionally vlogs.

Fernanfloo currently has more than 45 million

subscribers. His most viewed video is "EL RAP DE
FERNANFLOO!!", a video about his own rap created by
BambielR4, which currently has more than 140 million
views.

Luis Fernando Flores Alvarado (San Salvador, El Salvador, 7 de julio de 1993), más

conocido como Fernanfloo (o simplemente Fernan), fue un youtuber y streamer de

nacionalidad salvadoreña dedicado a los vídeos cómicos de videojuegos y ocasionalmente

de vlogs.

Fernanfloo cuenta actualmente con más de 45 millones de suscriptores. Su vídeo más visto

es "EL RAP DE FERNANFLOO !!", un vídeo que trata de su propio rap creado por

BambielR4, el cual actualmente supera los 140 millones de visualizaciones.

Selena Quintanilla
Nacida el 16 de abril en 1971, en Lake Jackson, Texas, Selena Quintanilla fue
destinada para ser una estrella.  Su carrera comenzó a una edad temprana
cuando se hizo la cantante principal de la banda de su familia, Selena y Los
Dinos.  Después ella se convirtió en una artista que ganó varios premios por
sus discos Amor Prohibido y Selena Live, y se ganó el título de "La Reina de la
Música Tejana".  

Selena Quintanilla

Born on April 16, 1971 in Lake Jackson, Texas,

Selena Quintanilla was destined to be a star. Her
career started at a young age when she became
the lead singer in her family's band, Selena y Los
Dinos. She went on to become an award-winning
artist with albums like Amor
Prohibido and Selena Live, and earned the title
“Queen of Tejano Music

Autor / Author: Patty Rodriguez & Ariana Stein

Ilustrador / Illustrator: Citlali Reyes
Tipo / Type: Información / Non-Fiction
Encuadernación / Binding: Libro de Cartón, 22 páginas / Boardbook, 22 pages
Dimensiones / Dimensions: 0.6" H x 6.7" L x 6.7" W pulgadas / inches
Edad / Age: 0-4 años / years
Temas / Themes: Selena Quintanilla-Perez, Latinas famosas, cantantes,
músicos tejanos, biografía, informativo / Selena Quintanilla-Perez, famous
Latinas, singers, Tejano musicians, biography, non-fiction
Idioma / Language: español e inglés (Bilingüe) / Spanish and English
(Bilingual)