Chapter 7 Light : Reflection, Refraction and Human Eye Choose the correct answer 4. Aplane mirror is approching you at 19 ems. You ccan ee your image in it. At what speed will your image approach you? (1) 10 cms @) Som @) 20 cms @) 15 cms 2. Allight bulb is placed between two plane mirors incined at an angle of 60°. The number of images formed are m2 ae es 6 3, The field of view is maximum for (1) Plane miror 2) Convex miror @ Concave miror (4). Cylindrical miror 4. Aman sees his face enlarged in a mirror. The (1) Oytincricat (2) Concave (@) Convex (@) Plane 5. An object moves towards a plane mirtr with speed 3 mis, The velocity of the image in the mirror with respect to the object is (1) 3 mis towards the mirtor @) 3 mis away from the mitror @) 6 mis towards the mirror (4) 6 mis away trom the mitror 6. The minimum length of a plane mirror required for a person to view his full length image init, is equal to (1) Height ofthe person (@) Half the height ofthe person @ Double the height ofthe person (4) One-fourth the height of the person 7. 10. Ia coin lying atthe bottom of a water-filled bucket appears to be raised by a distance At, then water is filed in the bucket upto a height [Refractive index of water = n,) @ as w awe Magnification of a real object produced by a spherical miror can be expressed in terms of its focal langth Fand object distance u as t Tea 8 ra ® @ of 7 For a real object placed 20 cm in front of a spherical mirror, a three times magnified, inverted image is formed. The radius of curvature of the (1) 15 0m @ 750m @ 300m @) 60 em The net power of the combination of two lenses of focal langths 25 cm and -20 em is 1D @ =D @ 9D @ 90 ‘Aakash Educational Services Limited - Rogd. Offco : Aakash Towor, 8, Pusa Road, Now Debi110005 Phott-4762345644 1" 12 13 14, 16 16. LUght: Reflection, Refraction and Human Eye NTSE Stage-t A concave lens and a convex lens having focal 17. lengths f, and f, respectively are placed as shown below. A light ray intially parallel to the principal axis becomes parallel to it again after passing through both lenses. The distance between L, and 118 [f, and f, are postive numbers] To () 2h Qh Ones 6-2, For a person suffering from hypermetropia, the image of an object lying beyond his near point, is formed (1) Behind the retina @) Atthe retina ‘A person cannot see any object aistincty placed beyond 2.5 m from his eye. The power of the lens required to correct his vision is () 360 @ 36D @ 04D @ 24D The speed of light becomes twice when it goes from a denser medium to air. The value of eritical 2) In front of the retina (@) Atthe comea! 19, ‘angle for the given denser medium is 20. () 90° @ 45 @ & @ 18 For a light ray passing through a triangular glass prism as shown below, mark the correct option. 24 2 MARK ey Remnty @ Asie () Azi+r, A fish is 1.8 m below the water surface. If the refractive index of waters %, then by what height 23 does the fish appear to be raised to a boatman? (t) 24m 2) 45 em @ 19m @) 800m The magnification of areal object placed in front of 8 convex lens of focal length 16 om is +3. To jobiain the magnification of -2, the object has to be moved through a distance equal to 32 (1 Bem @ 240m om ° @) 200m ‘A convex lens of focal length 1.25 m in combination with another spherical lens of focal length x Produces an effective power of 0.2 D. The other spherical lens is (1) A convex lens of focal length 1.68 m (2) A concave lens of focal length 1.68 m (@) A convex lens of focal length 68.6 om @) A concave lens of focal length 66.6 em A far-sighted man cannot focus distinctly on ‘objects closer than 60 cm. What is the power of the lens that will permit him to read from a distance of 25 em? 3 % 30 4 go Near sightedness is caused due to (1) Decrease in curvature ofthe eye lens (2) Increase in focal langth ofthe eye lons ©) Elongation of the eyeball (4) Hard deposition on the eye lens The net power of the combination of two lenses of powers 275 D and 0.25 Dis () 250 @ 3D @) 2250 @ 175 Ifthe magnification produced by a convex lens is negative, then the image formed is (1) On the same side of the fens asthe object (2) On the other side of the lens as the object (2) Viewal @) Erect For an object paced 16 em in front ofa spherical mirror, a four times magnified, inverted image is formed. The focal length of the mitror is (1) 128 em (2) 64 em @ S120m @) 256 om ‘Aakash Educational Services Limited - Rogd. Office : Aakash Towor, 8, Pusa Road, New Debit 10005 Phott-47623466NTSE Stages 24. When a light ray goes from a medium of refractive index 1.5 into another medium of refractive index 4185, the ratio of speed in medium 2 to speed in medium 1 is 10 9 OF as 8 3 az > 25. An image of magnification +2 is formed when an jobject is placed 10 cm in front of a spherical lens. The focal length of the lens is (1) 206m 2) 40cm @) 150m @ 300m 26, The magnification and the focal length of a plane 4,0 (2) +, intnty @ 1.0 4) =1,ininty 27. The absolute reractive indices of liquids A, B and C are 1.2, 1.8, 24 respectively. What willbe the ratio of the refractive indices of medium C with respect to A and medium A with respect to 8? yt:3 @at 3:4 4:3 28. The refractive index of glass with respect to aris 3 he msi inc f aod et airs 2. then the refractive index of glass wih respect to diamond will be we ae oF oe 29. In the two positions of the lens keeping distance betwoen object and screen fixed, size of the image is 4 cm and 9 cm, The size of the object is () Sem @) 136m @) 6 om ® 3 om 30 32, 33. 34, 35. Light 45 ‘A light ray travelling in air falls on a transparent Reflection, Refraction and Human Eye lass slab of rlracive index’. Ifthe reflected Tay andthe reacted ray are mutual perpen then, the angle of incidence (1) 30° (2) 60" (3) 45" (4) 15° Avery tin rod of length 5 om spaced along the as of concave mior having rags of curate 30 om. I one end of ts magried image touches an end of the rod, then length of image of tne rod (1) 250m @ Som @ 750m @ 100m Select the incorrect statement (1) A vitual image cannot be photographed (2) A virtual image cannot be seen by an observer (@) A virtual image can only be photographed but rot observed by an observer @) A virtual image can be seen as well as Photographed ‘Abird fying x m above the surface ofa lake, looks at a fish ying ym below the surface. Ifthe bird is directly above the fish then apparent depth of the fish as observed by the bird is [Refractive index of @ xo xy oa Nine images are formed when two mirrors are held at an angle 30° 2 60 @ 4s @) 36° A convex lens is made up of three different ‘materials as shown in the figure. Far a point abject placed on its axis, the number of images formed at @3 @4 > ‘Aakash Educational Services Limited - Rogd. Offco : Aakash Towor, 8, Pusa Road, Now Debi110005 Phott-476234564B) Light : Reflection, Refraction and Human Eye NTSE Stage-t 36. Aray of light is incident on a glass slab (n, = 1.5), thickness f, in such @ manner that the angle of refraction is 30°, then the sine of angle of incidence willbe (v3) x3) OG) @ (3) 3) (a8) ® (a) oe) 37. Adouble convex lens, made of material of refractive index n,, Is placed inside two liquids of refractive indices n, and n,, as shown. Given that n, > n, > 1 A wide, paraliel beam of ight is incident on the lens from the left. The lens will give rise to (1) single convergent beam (@) Two diferent convergent beams (@) Two diferent divergent beams (4) A convergent and a divergent beam 38. light of wavelength 2. gets refracted from vacuum toa medium of refractive index n. The ratio of wavelengths of incident and refracted wave is tsa ast @ net @) ot 39. In the given figure, a ray of light falls obiquely on a vertical glass slab and after refraction from slab falis on a vertical plane miror at angle x. Nowa 303 The value of xis (1) 90" @) 60" @ 45 @ 70 40 4 42, 43 ‘Aish looking up through the water sees that the outside world is contained in a circular horizon. if 4 the retrace index of water is Sand the fish is 12 om below the surface of water, the radius of the circle (in centimeter) is (1) 36y8 @ @) 36, A person is suffering from the defect of astigmatism. its main reason is, (1) Decrease in the focal length of the eye lens @) Power of accommodation of the eye is decreased (@) regular shape of comea (4) Increase in the focal length ofthe eye lens ‘When sunlight is incident on a prism, it produces a spectrum due to (1) Atmospheric refraction (@) Reflection @ 7m, (4) Variation in speeds of different colours of ight inthe prism Ay of light is coming from arto water. Which of the following figures show dispersion ofthe light? | a he a Far @) ter ; To 4 R v | ae | a @ ter) AS Nov R oN R # Water Rainbow is formed due to (1) Dispersion and total internal reflection (@) Retraction and absorption @) Dispersion and scattering (@) Retraction and scattering ‘Aakash Educational Services Limited - Rogd. Office : Aakash Towor, 8, Pusa Road, New Debit 10005 Phott-47623466NTSE Stages Light: Reflection, Refraction and Human Eye [47 45. The reddish appearance of the sun at sunrise and 54. sunset is due to (1) Scattering 2) Dispersion 82, (@) Total internal reflection (4) All ofthese 48. Tho correct arrangement of colours in the 55 descending order of their wavelength is (1) Yellow, Violet, Green, Orange (2) Orange, Yellow, Green, Violet 5A @) Violet, Green, Yellow, Orange (4) Orange, Green, Yellow, Violet 47. A normal person's horizontal fled of view with two eyes is about (1) 150° @) 180° 55, @ 960° (@ 270° 48. When sunlight Is passed through a prism, the colour which deviates least is 4) Blue (2) Red o @ 56 @ Green @) Violet 49. A man using spectacles of focal length 50 cm cannot clearly see beyond 1m (1) If his vision is normal(2) If he is far-sighted @ [fhe is nearsighted (4) Ihe is presbyopic 50. Due to which phenomenon of light, an empty test tube immersed in water appears sivery white when Viowod from the top? (1) Refection @) Retraction @) Total internal reflection (@) Dispersion Assertion & Reason from @.51 to Q.55 57. In the following questions, a statement of Assertion is, followed by a statement of Reason. (1) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is correct explanation of assertion @) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is not correct explanation of assertion {@) If assertion is true but reason is false (4) If assertion and reason both are false ‘Assertion : A hypermetropic person needs convex lens to correct defects, Reason : Convex lens is a converging lens. Assertion : Bifocal lens is used to correct the defect presbyonia, Reason : Bifocal lens consists of cylindrical lens ‘as well as concave lens. Assertion : The air bubble shines in water. Reason : Air bubble in water shines due to refraction of ight Assertion : The focal length ofthe spherical mitror is and distance of the object from the focus is the magnification of the mirror is ©. ‘Size of mage ‘Sie of ob Reason : Magnification ‘Assertion : When @ light ray incident normally on a plane refracting surface, it does not deviate from its path, Reason : The angle of incidence and the angle of refraction will be same and equal to zero. ‘An object is kept at a distance of 20 em from a thin lens and the image formed is real. Ifthe object is kept at a distance 15 cm from the same lens the image formed is virtual, I the size of the images formed are equal, the focal length of the lens will be 38 3 em @ Bem @ -Bem @ Som A light ray is incident on a plane miror at an angle 40° withthe horizontal as shown in figure. At what angle with horizontal must a plane miror be placed in its path so that it becomes vertically upwards after rellecton? iden (1) 40" (2) 100° ©) 50 @) 25 ‘Aakash Educational Services Limited - Rogd. Offco : Aakash Towor, 8, Pusa Road, Now Debi110005 Phott-476234564B) Light : Reflection, Refraction and Human Eye NTSE Stage-t ‘58. A light ray is incident at an angle 60° on the layer of water as shown in figure. The angle of emergence(e) through the layer of glass is [Given : The interface of surfaces are parallel to each other] ae dsin'( 4) ae 59. An objects placed ata distance of 30 em fom a convex mir. A plane mor fs placed inbetween object and convex morn such 3 way til virtual Image formed by the two mirrors cance, tthe plane mirror is at a distance 20 om from the ‘object, the focal length of convex miror is (4 @ an(Z nem 30 cm—of () 25 em @ 100m @ 200m @ 150m 60. In the figure given below, two objects O, and O, located on a vertical lin in a liquid of refractive index . These objects are observed from air along the vertical line. The distance between the images of 0, and 0, is 61 6 63 65, If a spherical mitor is immersed in a liquid, iis focal length wil (1) Increase (2) Decrease (8) Remain unchanged (4) Depend on the nature of quid A converging and a diverging lens of equal focal lengths (f) are placed coaxially in contact. The power of the combination is at Qa @= 0 AA point source P is placed at a distance of 20 em from a converging lens of focal length 15 om on its principal axis, Where should a diverging mirror of focal length 12 cm be placed so that a real image is formed on the source itself? (1) 15 cm from the fens @) 12m from the lens (9) 24 em from the fens (4) 936 cm from the lens “The focal length of a convex lens is 40 em and the size of the real image is one third of the object, then the object distance is (1) 160 em (@) 150 em @ 120em @) 60cm ‘A point source P is placed midway between two Converging miors having equal focal length fas shown in igure. The values of X for which only one image is formed are ss é (y Sandy (2) 2fand ar 15 é (3) 2fand 3F (4) fand 3f ‘Aakash Educational Services Limited - Rogd. Office : Aakash Towor, 8, Pusa Road, New Debit 10005 Phott-47623466NTSE Stages 66. 67, 68, 6 ‘A beam of width d incident at 60° on alr-water 70. boundary. The width of beam in water is [given that the refractive index of water is V3 |] ma a ®% A ray of light incident on side AB of a rectangular glass slab whose side CD is mirror polished as shown below. The net deviation produced in ight ray after emerge out from glass slab is [Ray ‘comes out from face AB] 30 8 4 Glass siab c. > Poiisned surface Oo Q 0 @ 9 (4) 120° ‘A person with defective eye vision is unable to see the objects beyond 0.8 m. He wants to read the board at a distance 1.6 m, The power of lens he 72. needs in his spectacles is (1) -0.625 (2) 1.250 @ 250 @ 16D Statements : For observing traffic at our back, we prefer to use a convex miror. Statementll : A convex mirror has more larger field of view than a plane mirtor or concave miror (1) Statement is true, Statementell is true, Statement-ll is correct explanation of statement @) Statement-! is true, statementell is true. slatementll is not a correct explanation for statement @ 4) ‘Statement! is true, statement is false ‘Statement is false, statement is true Light 49 ‘A convex mirror of focal length f'is immersed in water of refractive index (i). It will Behave as. Reflection, Refraction and Human Eye (1) Plane mirror ft 2) Convex mirror of focal length £ @ wah (@) Convex miror of focal length f () Concave mirror of focal length F An object is placed at (0, 0) and a plane mirror is placed at an angle of 45° with x-axis as shown below. Find the position ofthe image. y Object (0,9) fis: (0) @ a1) a= ‘A symmetrical convex lens of power P is cut into thres parts as shown in the figure given below. Al Y The power of A is 0 nie a az @) 2p ‘Aakash Educational Services Limited - Rogd. Offco : Aakash Towor, 8, Pusa Road, Now Debi110005 Phott-4762345650!) Light : Reflection, Refraction and Human Eye NTSE Stage-t 73. A cubical tank (of edge ) and its position are shown in the figure. Wren the tank is emply, edge of the bottom of the tank is just visible. An insect is at center C ofits bottom surface, To what height ‘must be poured in the tank so that the insect will become visible? BS & —_T_ 1 at a> 1 oF OG 74. Atay of light falls on a face of an equilateral prism and emerges out as shown below. The refractive Index of the prism is 8 8 ae a 2 @) 28 @) 33 75. Statement : A fish inside @ pond will see a person standing outside taller than he is actualy. ‘Statementll: Light bend away from the normal as itenters water trom al. (1) Statement-t is true, statement-ll is true, statement-ll is correct explanation of statement @) Statement-! is true, statement-ll is true, statementl is not a correct explanation for statement @) Statement| is true, statement is false (@) Statement| is faise, statement! is true 76. 7. 78. 19 80, (One side of a rectangular glass slab is siivered as shown in the figure. A ray of light is incident on the other side at angle of incidence 45°. If refractive index of the glass slab is 1.5, then the deviation of the ray of light from its inal path when it comes cut of the slab is et Air (1) 90" (2) 180° @ 120 @ ‘An object is placed at a distance of 40 cm in front of a concave mirror of focal length 20 em. The Image produced is (1) Virwal and inverted (2) Real and erect (@) Real, inverted and diminished (@) Real, inverted and of same size as the object ‘An objects placed at a distance of 20 cm from a convex lens of power 4 D. The position of the image is (4) 100 em (2) — 25cm (3) = 50 cm (4) = 100 om A monochromatic beam of light of wavelength 8000 A in vacuum enters a medium of refractive ies $n the ncn te wavelength and is requency is 1) 6000 A, 2x10" He 0 3 @) 8000 A, 5 « 10% He (3) 6000 A, 5 x 10" Hz 3 a0 (4) 8000 A, 210° He The image formed by the eye lens on the retina is (1) Virtual, erect and magnified (@) Real, erect and magnified @) Real, inverted and diminished () Viral, inverted and dimin'shed ‘Aakash Educational Services Limited - Rogd. Office : Aakash Towor, 8, Pusa Road, New Debit 10005 Phott-47623466NTSE Stages a a2, a. ‘ray of ight inedent on an equilateral glass prism 66. of refractive index /3 as shown below. Find the deviation in path of light ray caused by prism. A a) a c (1) 60" (45° 86, @) 90° (4) 120" If a lens is moved towards the object from a distance of 25 cm to 20 cm, the magnitude of ‘magnification ofthe image remains the same. The focal length ofthe lens is () 175.em a7. @) 225em @) 165em @) 125m In the figure given below, parallel beam of light refracts from lens surface. The relation between and 1, is a 28, () n> my Q n=m @) n> Mm {@) No ration can be deduced The image of an object kept at a dstance 40 cm infront of a concave mior i found to coined with 90. a itsel, If a glass slab of refractive index 5 of thickness 6 om is introduced in between the mirror and the object, then the magnitude of displacement of the image is oy () 3.6m @) tem @) 250m ) 2em Light 51 ‘A point source Sis placed at a distance of 30 om from a converging lens of focal length 20 cm on its principal axis. Where should a diverging mirror of focal length 6 cm be placed so that a real image is formed on the source itsel"? Reflection, Refraction and Human Eye (1) 30 em from the lens (2) 48 om from the lens (@) 52 em from the lens (4) 98 cm from the lens A boy can adjust the power of his eye-lens between 50 D and 60 D. His far point is infinity What is the distance of his retina from the eye-ens? (1) 150m @) 250m @ 20m @ 30m ‘Sky seen from earth appears blue because of (1) Reflection of ght (2) Potarizaton of light (8) Scattering of tight (4) Retraction of ight If two mirrors are kept at 60° to each other, then the number of images formed by them is ams @6 @7 6 ‘A.rod of length 10 om lies along the principal axis, ‘of a concave mirror of focal length 10 em in such ‘a way that the end closer to the pole is 20 cm away from it. The length of the image is () Sem @ Bem @ 150m ) 12em Choose the correct option Statement : Concave lens and convex mirror forms a virtual and erect image for all postions of the object Statementil: The height of a man is § m. To see his full image the size of plane mirror is approximately 5 m, (1) Only statements is correct, (2) Only statement is correct (@) Both statement! and statementIl are correct (4) Nether statement nor statement is correct ‘Aakash Educational Services Limited - Rogd. Offco : Aakash Towor, 8, Pusa Road, Now Debi110005 Phott-47623456152) Light : Reflection, Refraction and Human Eye NTSE Stage-t 91. A farsighted person cannot see objects placed closer to 40 cm. The power of the lens needed to see the objects at 20 cm is () 35D @) 6250 @) 1930 @ #250 92. Two plane mirors AB and AC are inclined at an angle 0 = 20° to each other. A ray of ight staring from point P is incident at point Q on the mirror AB, then at R on minor AC and again on S on AB. Finally, the ray ST goes paraliel to mirror AC. The angle / which the ray PQ makes with the normal at point @ on the miror AB is spe () 20" @) 30° @) 40" 4) 60" 93. A ray of light passes though an equilateral prism ff glass in euch a manner that angle of incidence Is equal to the angle of emergence and each of these anges is equal to tho he angle ot prem, The ange of deviation i (4s (2) 70" 3) 30° (@) 90" 94. A mor ways form vital image of sare ze as the abject. The focal length of te mir (9 tem @Q 1m @) More than 1m but not infinity 4) Infinity 95. An object is placed at a distance of 20 om from a convex mitror of focal length 40 cm. The ‘magnification produced by lens is 3 2 oF ay 2 4 @% 5 6 97. 98, 99 100. ‘When sunlight is passed through a prism the colour which deviates most is (1) Violet (2) Rea @) Yellow @) Bue Alight ray travels in optical flore due to (1) Retraction (2) Total intemal reflection @) Dispersion (4) Scattering ‘The tough white protective layer that covers mast of the outer part of the human eye (1) Comea 2) bis @) Cliary muscles (4) Selera ‘A ray of light is incident perpenicular to one face of a right angle prism and is totally internally reflected at the glass-air interface as shown in the figure, so the reactive index of prism (a) is 2 (1) Less than'y2 (2) Greater than 2 (@) Greater tan 'JZ (4) Less than ‘A convex lens is made up of three transparent ‘material, for a point object placed on its principle axis, the number of images formed are A aa @2 es 44 ‘Aakash Educational Services Limited - Rogd. Office : Aakash Towor, 8, Pusa Road, New Debit 10005 Phott-47623466NTSE Stages Light: Reflection, Refraction and Human Eye [53 4101. A convex lens produces an image of areal object 4 con a screen with @ magnification of 2. When the = 2 lens is moved 30 cm towards the object, the ‘magnification ofthe image on the screen is 2. The focal length of the lens is () 30.em @) 600m @ 200m (4) 18 em 102. A plane mirror is approaching the object at speed (of 10 emis, The Image ofthe abject is approaching the object at a speed of (1) 10 emis (2) 20 omis @) Semis (4) 30 omis 103. A ray of light incident normally on a plane miror suffers a deviation of (1) Zoro @ 0 @) 100° os 104, By how much an ink dot appears to be raised when covered by 2 glass plate 4.5 cm thick if the velocity of light in glass is 2 x 10"° emis and in air 3 * 10" emis? () 150m @) 30m @ 450m (4) Zero 105. A light ray AO in incident on a diverging lens as shown below Choose the correct ray diagram among the following, Symbols have thelr usual meanings. 0 @ ) 4 £ z ‘Aakash Educational Services Limited - Rogd. Offco : Aakash Towor, 8, Pusa Road, Now Debi110005 Phott-476234565A) Light : Reflection, Refraction and Human Eye NTSE Stage-t 4106. Optical ber works on the principle of (1) Retraction @) Reflection (@) Tota internal reflection (4) Scattering 107. Length of a body is. It is kept at a distance of Lufrom a concave mirror of focal length f. Length of image is @ ois @ 108. A ansparent cube of 0.21 m edge contains @ small air bubble. Its apparent distance when viewed through one face ofthe cube is 0.10 m and winen viewed from the opposite face is 0.04 m, The actual dstance ofthe bubble from the second face ofthe cube is (1) 0.06 m @ 0.47 m @) 005 m (@) 004m 109, For a colour of light, the wavelength in air is 6000 A and in water the wavelength is 4500 A Then the speed of ight in water wil be (1) 25x10 met (2) 2.25 10° mst @) 1.25% 10% ms* (4) 1.50 x 108 mst ‘Aakash Educational Services Limited - Rogd. Office : Aakash Towor, 8, Pusa Road, New Debit 10005 Phott-47623466