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ALLEN incorrectly paired with its 41. Which of the following statements
Biology
following is
Which of the are comect about
34. the function of the acidic
function? environment of the stomach?
of lipids. () Provides defence against bacteria
()Small intestine enzymatic digestion entering the
proteins a n d polysaccharides
digestive system
food from the mouth to () Converts pepsinogen to
12)
Oesophagus-transport pepsin
(i) Assists to breakdown cells in animal and
the stomach
foodstuffs plant
intestine-absornption of undigested sugars,
(3) Large (1) (1) only
fats and amino
acids (2) (0) and (i) only
and some chemical
(3) () and (i) only (4) (0), (6i) and (ii)
Stomach-mechanical
4) 42. Bacteria are often classified on the basis of
digestion of food their
nutrition. Which of the following is a true
food involves breaking down of food statement?
5. Digestion oft (1) All bacteria are prokaryotes, so
components into
smaller molecules by enzymes.
definition heterotropic
they are by
These enzymes are active only at certain hydrogen
(2) Methanogens derive their energyby consurning
food
As a result certain
ion concentrations. methane
retard the process of
combinations can facilitate or (3) Some bacterial
digestion. Of the following combinations, one that autotrophs derive
energy from
in very efficient digestionis simple inorganic reaction
can result
(4) All bacteria require oxygen to
(1) Meal with high proteins and acid fruits 43. What substance are generate ATP
Meal with high starch and high proteins
required in minute quantities
(2) by an animsl for growth and
Meal with high starch and acid fruits
activity, but which the
(3) organism cannot synthesize?
4) Meal with high fat and high proteins (1) Fatty acids (2) Proteins
The major function of the large intestine (colon) is
(3) Vitamins (4) Carbohydrates
36.
44. Large surface to volume ratio is
(1) Digestive breakdown of food characteristic of
(1) Villi
(2) Nutrient absorption of food (2) Axon
(3) Mitochondria (4) All of these
(3) Housing parasitic bacteria 45. Which statement is
(4) Reabsorption of water false?
(1) The surface area of the
37. Which of the following diet compositions will llow the small intestine of absorptive surface of
humans is well over 100
an animal to gain the most energy assuming an square meters
equal mass of each is consumed? (2) Your large instestine
contains
(1) 90% suga, 5% protein and 5% water micro-organisms that are beneficial tomany you
(2) 90% protein, 5% sugar and 5% water because they produce useful
vitamins
(3) 90% fat, 5% protein and 5% water
(3) In herbivores such as cows, the
celllose of plant
cell walls is digested
(4) 50% sugar, 10% protein and 40% water by celulase produced by
gland in the wall of the numen
38. lfsomeone had their gall bladder (4) Human saliva contains enzymes that
removed, which begin
the
food would they have the hardest time
digesting? process of breaking down carbohydrates
(1) Salad green (2) White bread 46. In which region of the vertebrate
digestive tract does
(3) Fatty bacon the majority of nutrient absorption into the blood
(4) Skim milk
steam occur?
39. Inside the rumen, the ruminants actually produce (1) Stomach
some of the following nutrients? (2) Colon
(3) Small intestine (4) Large intestine
(1) Minerals and fats 47. The secretion of a less than normal amount of the
(2) Minerals and vitamins hormone gastrin would have which effect?
(3) Proteins and carbohydrates (1) Stomach pH would decrease
(2) Protein digestion in the stomach would defrease
(4) Proteins and vitamins
(3) Carbohydrate digestion in the stomach would
40. Vitamin is considered to have viricidal property? increase
(1) Vitamin A (2) Vitamin D (4) Secretion of alkaline mucus in the stomach
lining would increase
(3) Vitamin C (4) Vitamin K
31
INJSO(USO Stage-ll
48. The diagram shows the digestive system of an
ALLEN
earthworm. The 49. The dentition of humans is functionaly analogous
organ marked b is the crop. It's
function is to earthworm's

(1) Gizzard (2) Intestine

(3) Pharynx (4) Stomach
50. Majority of the plasma proteins are synthesized in
(1) Mastication of food (1) Bone marrow (2) Liver
(2) Temporary storage of food (3) Blood (4) Spleen
3) Absorption of food
(4) Sieving of food

ANSWER KEY
Que. 12 3 45| 678 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans.13 3 3 343 3 4 1|2 1|14 1 2 4 4 2 1 |
Que. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 3233 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. 2 2 22 2 3 2 3 13 4 1 231|4 3 3 4 3
Que. 41|42 43 44 45 46
47 48 50 49
Ans. 2 3 3 4 232 2 1 2
32
ALLEN
EXCRETORY SYSTEM
Biology
EXERCISE
Which ofthe iollowing is
incorrectly paired? 10.
1. (1) n e p h r i d i a - e a r t h w o r m Two species of Amoeba X and Y water kept
in
freshwater and got adapted.
(2) flame cel-bird Species X developed
contractile vacuole. When both the
(3) malphigian tubules-insect species were
transferred to sea water and got
(4) nephron-ape and Y lost the
adapted both X
contractile vacuole. The conclusion
Eollowing a company picnic onahot summer day that can be drawn is
that
where you ate traditional fare of hot doas and
beer, and played softball for (1) both X and Y are marine
hamburgers, ice cold species
become very thirsty. Which would
hour, you (2) Both X and Y are freshwater
robably contribute LEAST to your thirst? species
(3) X is marine species and Y is a
food freshuwater species
(1) eating salty (4) Y is marine species and X is a
(2) drinking an
ice cold beer freshuater species.
11. Which
(3) drinking lots of
ice water characteristic is shared by ammonia, urea
and uric acid?
(4) sweating
Which nitrogenous waste requires the least water (1) They are all
3. for its excretion?
nitrogenous wastes
(2) They all need large amounts of water for
(1) ammonia (2) urea excretion
(3) nitrites (4) uric acid
(3) They all require about the same amount of
Where does filteration occurs
4. energy to produce
(1) Ascending loop of Henle (4) They
(2) Bowman's capsule are all equally toxic.
(3) Collecting tubule 12. If a healthy man drinks one
litre of water on occasian
A and one litre of 0.9%h
(4) Proximal and distal tubule saline on occasion B, within
two hours we
5.
Identify where secretion occurs expect
(1) Ascending loop of Henle Occasion A
(2) Bowman's capsule Occasion B
(3) Collecting tubule Volume Concentration Volume Concentration
of urine of Na' in urine
(4) Proximal and distal tubule of urine of Na" in urine
6. Indentify the area that is impemeable to the diffusion 1
of water
(2)
(1) Ascending loop of Henle (3)++
(4 +++
+++
+++
(2) Bowman's capsule
13. The accompanying figure shows reabsorption
(3) Collecting tubule of
(4) Proximal and distal tubule
some constituents of glomerular filtrate in different
Identify the target structure of ADH parts of mammalian nephron. What can these
7.
constituents be ?
(1) Ascending loop of Henle
(2) Bowman's capsule 100% Proximal loop Distal
tubule of Henle
Collecting
(3) Collecting tubule tubule tubule

(4) Proximal and distal tubule

8. Drinking alcoholic beverages has the effect of
(1) decreasing production of antidiuretic hromone
(2) increasing blood pressure
(3) decreasing the amount of urine released
(4) increasing the production of concentrated urine
9. A healthy freshwater fish is placed in saltwater. The
expected consequence of this would be that:
(1) the fish becomes dehydrated and dies
(2) the fish becomes bloated and dies (1) 1-Nat, 2-water, 3-urea
(3) the fish suffers from a fungal or bacterial disease (2) 1-urea, 2-Na*, 3-water
and dies
(3) 1-water, 2-Na*, 3-urea
(4) there is no observable effect on the fish provided
there was sufficient food (4) 1-Na, 2-urea, 3-water

39
INJSO (USO Stage-ll)
14. Each of the animals in the table below gain 1L of 18.
ALLEW
Suppose you are developing a new drug, and ha
found that when it is administered in humans tho
water per day through metabolism, food ingestion,
is a substantial increase in the volume of urine
and liquid ingestion. The following table shows how
produced. When you administer antidiureti
this water is lost.
hormone (ADH or vasopressin) at the same time
Animal A Animal B Animal C the volume of urine returns to normal. Which
hypothesis best fits these observations? The new
Evaporation| 350 ml 700 ml 200 ml
drug
Urine 600 ml 250 ml 750 ml (1) blocks the receptors for ADH on the collecting
of the kidney
(2) blocks the release of ADH from the pituitary
Which of the following statements is true? (3) mimics the action of ADH
(1) Animal Bprobably lives in a hot dry environment (4) damages the kidney
(2) Animal A loses most of its water via evaporation
19. Which of the following statements are correct about
(3) Animal B lives in a water environment than excreted nitrogenous waste products ?
Animal C
() Ammonia is more soluble in water than urea.
(4) The three animals probably live in the same
environment. They are simply adapting to it (6i) For each nitrogen atom, urea requires more
in different ways. energy to be produced by animals than uric
acid.
15. Some drugs are given to patient to help his body
to accept new kidney from donor. (i) Birds and insects excrete uric acid.
They are
(1) diuretic (2) antidiuretic (1) 0) only (2) (ii) only
(3) antibiotics (4) immunosupressents (3) 6) and (i) only (4) (6) and (ii) only
16. Which statement is false? 20. With respect to the blood, the mammalian kidney
(1) The kidney produces a concentrated urine by does not have an important role in maintaining which
establishing a high concentration of salt and urea of the following?
surrounding the collecting ducts (1) Water content
(2) The hypothalamus is a region of the hind brain (2) Osmotic concentration
important in regulating cardiovascular function,
(3) Blood pressure
such as heart rate and blood pressure
(3) In typical reflex arcs, impulses in sensory (4) Glucose levels
neurons activate motor neurons via 21. Which of the following organs perfom the excretory
function in vertebrates?
inteneurons.
(4) A drop in body temperature is countered by 0) Liver (i) Nephridia
measures such as increasing metabolic rate and Gi) Kidneys (iv) Malpighian tubules
shutting down circulation in the skin. This is an ()Skin
example of negative feedback. (2) (iv), (v)
(1) Only (iv)
17. Thediagrams shovwvertical sections of kidneys of coypu, (4) all of these
(3) (), (Gii), ()
brown rat and kangaroo rat, showing the relative size
of cortex and medula. Coypu are found in freshwater
22. Which one of the following statements is correct?
(1) Bowman's corpuscles + Malpighian tubules
and are never short of water to drink. Brown rats are
able to go some days without drinking. Kangaroo rats constitute the glomerulus.
are able to live in deserts uthout drinking atal.Which (2) Malpighian corpuscles +glomerulus constitute
kidney belongs to which animal? the Bowman's capsule
(3) Renal corpuscle and glomerulus constitute
Malpighian corpusles
(4) Bowman's capsule and glomerulus togehter
E constitute renal corpuscles

3
23. The structural unit of kidney characteristic of class
mammalia and involved in formation of hyper
(1) (1) brown rat, (2) coypu, (3) kangaroo rat osmotic urine is
(2) (1) brown rat, (2) kangaroo rat, (3) coypu
(1) Collecting tubufes (2) Bowman's capsule
(3) (1) kangaroo rat, (2) brown rat, (3) coypu (3) Loop of Henle (4) Glomerulus
(4) (1) kangaroo rat, (2) coypu, (3) brown rat
40
 characteristic of
ALEN.
Brushboraderis
31. The
A L L L

Neck
of
nephron

structural urnit of Biology

mammalla and kidney characteristic of class
( 2 )C o l l e c t i n g t u b e
(1)
tubri

Proximal
c o n v o l u t e d

hyper osmotic urineinvolved in formation ot

13) the
above
(1) Collecting tubulesis
All the renal afterent vessel is
(4) (3) Loop of (2) Bowman's capsule
Diameter
as
that
of efferent
32 Which one Henle (4) Glomerulus
Same

than that
of efferent of the
(1)
Smaller
aan
(3) Larger t h n that of efferent (1) following statements is correct?
Bowman's corpuscles
constitute the glomenulus.+Malpighian
4) There
is no

The afferent and efferent

efferent vessel

vessels are (2)

Malpighian tubules
in
nature
corpuscles+
the Bowman's capsule glomenulus constitute
26.

(1)
Arterial
(3) Renal
in
nature

corpuscle and
Malpighian corpuscles glomerulus constitute
Venous

(2) arte
and the other is venous
One is
(3) of the
above 4) Bowman's capsule and
constitute renal corpusclesglomerulus
None
(14) sule is linedd by
Bowman's capsule
together
27. Bo
epithelium 33. Which
cuboldal one of the
(1)
Ciliated
(2) Squamous epithelium insect is an following body structures of
cuboidal epithelium
adaptation
conservation? entirely meant for water
an

( 3 )N o n c i l i a t e d

columnar epithelium (1) Trachea

a) Non ciliated (2) Invaginated spiracles
filtrate c tains glucose in comparison
Slomerular
8.
to plasma
(3) Intimal lining
(1) More
(2) Same (3) Less (4) Nil (4) Malpighian tubules
is excreted out in 34. The human
Which vitamin high quantity kidney
29. urine in man (1) Is responsible for the
through
as glycogen storage of nutrients such
(2) Vit B 3) Vit E (4) Vit K
) Vit C.
(2) Concentrates the urine
Which one of the four parts mentioned below does by
30. of a single uriniferous tubule: water out of the filtrate actively transporting
notconstitute a part
(1) Bowman's capsule (3) Produces more dilute urine
when the
ducts become less collecting
(2) Distal
convoluted tubule permeable to water
of Henle (4) Responds to antidiuretic
(3) Loop hormone by increasing
(4) Collecting duct
urine output

ANSWER KEY

Que 12 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 1213 14 1516 17 1819 20

Ans. 2 3 4 2 4 1 | 1| 41 | 2 1 1 4 2 2|22 3 1
33 34
Que 21 22 23 24 | 25 26 27 28 29 30 3132
214144|3|
Ans34|3 3 |3 1 2 41