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Al-Māturīdī 4
Al-Māturīdī 4
Sunni Islam due to their aversion towards using any rational thought in matters of theology,
which they deem to be heretical,[1] despite this antagonism being a position that conflicts with the
consensus of Sunnism throughout history.[1][35] As such, it is often said that mainstream "orthodox
Sunnism" constitutes the followers of the theological traditions of Maturidi and Ashʿarī,[1][36] while
Salafism and Wahhabism have often been interpreted by the proponents of the two major
schools to be minority splinter theological traditions opposed to the mainstream.[1][35] Furthermore,
the minor theoretical differences between the theological formulations of Maturidi and Ashʿarī are
often deemed by their respective followers to be superficial rather than real,[36] whence "the two
schools are equally orthodox" in traditional Sunnism.[36] The traditional Sunni point of view is
summarized in the words of the twentieth-century Islamic publisher Munīr ʿAbduh Agha, who
stated: "There is not much [doctrinal] difference between the Ashʿarīs and Māturīdīs, hence both
groups are now called People of the Sunna and the Community."[37]
Writings[edit]
• Kitab al-Tawhid ('Book of Monotheism')
• Ta'wilat Ahl al-Sunnah or Ta'wilat al-Qur'an ('Book of the Interpretations of the
Quran')
• Kitāb Radd Awa'il al-Adilla, a refutation of a Mu'tazili book
• Radd al-Tahdhib fi al-Jadal, another refutation of a Mu'tazili book
• Kitāb Bayan Awham al-Mu'tazila ('Book of Exposition of the Errors of Mu'tazila)
• Kitāb al-Maqalat
• Ma'akhidh al-Shara'i' in Usul al-Fiqh
• Al-Jadal fi Usul al-Fiqh
• Radd al-Usul al-Khamsa, a refutation of Abu Muhammad al-Bahili's exposition of the
Five Principles of the Mu'tazila
• Radd al-Imama, a refutation of the Shi'i conception of the office of Imam;
• Al-Radd 'ala Usul al-Qaramita
• Radd Wa'id al-Fussaq, a refutation of the Mu'tazili doctrine that all grave sinners will
be eternally in hell fire.