DATOS DE PRECIPITACION ANUAL [mm]

Provincia: Gran Chaco Altura m/s/n/m: 360

Estación: Villamontes Aeropuerto Longitud Oeste: 63º 24' 27"
Departamento: Tarija Latitud Sud: 21º 15' 17"

Año Año OCT NOV DIC ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SEP Total
1960-1961 42.0 24.0 25.9 23.5 18.2 17.4 17.6 5.4 0.0 3.1 0.0 5.4 182.5
1961-1962 13.2 5.9 3.0 9.5 15.3 2.9 35.1 25.6 0.0 9.4 0.0 0.0 119.9
1962-1963 57.2 52.2 21.2 60.0 60.7 35.1 46.5 31.9 9.7 11.9 0.0 0.0 386.4
1963-1964 22.9 6.4 9.8 10.5 34.4 59.5 28.0 40.2 0.0 0.0 21.3 24.9 257.9
1964-1965 41.8 32.2 54.0 42.7 23.0 38.5 0.0 20.2 7.8 0.0 0.0 1.4 261.6
1965-1966 15.6 9.3 16.3 13.2 6.5 21.5 9.3 9.3 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 104.0
1980-1981 1.3 13.4 18.0 19.7 17.6 23.0 13.4 14.4 2.1 0.0 30.5 0.0 153.4
1981-1982 11.3 8.2 12.2 34.2 18.0 18.1 12.9 5.0 2.6 2.4 5.0 0.0 129.9
1982-1983 5.2 12.9 16.1 23.1 24.1 13.6 13.2 4.6 2.3 1.5 1.0 2.0 119.6
1983-1984 5.0 18.7 30.8 21.1 30.3 23.7 29.1 3.1 2.7 1.0 6.4 0.0 171.9
1984-1985 30.3 13.9 0.0 0.0 81.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 126.0
1988-1989 0.0 0.0 0.0 52.2 15.8 8.8 22.3 1.5 0.0 4.0 0.0 3.5 108.1
1989-1990 0.0 0.0 19.6 20.0 1.9 12.2 10.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 66.5
1990-1991 13.3 10.0 25.7 17.7 24.8 22.6 15.8 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.3 149.7
1991-1992 5.5 7.4 3.4 18.4 18.3 7.7 8.2 2.1 1.3 2.8 1.6 4.2 80.9
1992-1993 0.9 10.5 5.6 10.5 2.2 5.5 10.5 0.5 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 47.4
1993-1994 5.6 5.5 16.4 7.8 7.6 6.3 2.7 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.6 60.8
1994-1995 4.8 7.8 9.7 4.6 8.7 9.1 2.4 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.6 50.6
1995-1996 4.9 5.8 11.2 24.9 18.1 5.7 7.8 6.5 1.5 0.0 4.3 1.0 91.7
1996-1997 4.6 13.6 12.2 12.9 21.2 13.7 27.8 0.6 1.8 0.0 0.2 9.9 118.5
1997-1998 3.0 8.4 17.4 13.9 7.6 10.8 4.4 0.2 1.8 0.7 1.8 0.2 70.2
1998-1999 9.7 8.2 10.2 6.4 19.2 18.4 4.2 3.3 2.3 2.1 0.0 2.6 86.6
1999-2000 14.7 3.4 7.0 19.3 4.7 10.4 5.1 2.6 1.2 0.3 0.2 4.2 73.1
2000-2001 5.4 14.3 16.5 11.3 11.4 17.8 5.4 1.5 1.6 0.0 0.0 4.1 89.3
2001-2002 13.0 6.6 8.8 12.7 15.0 3.7 2.7 3.6 0.8 1.0 0.0 0.0 67.9
2002-2003 32.0 19.7 1.8 15.8 11.2 10.8 1.4 1.5 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 95.3
2003-2004 10.6 7.2 17.3 9.6 12.7 19.7 11.7 1.2 1.2 0.0 0.3 3.6 95.1
2004-2005 16.8 15.1 10.4 17.4 13.6 13.5 3.4 0.8 0.6 0.0 0.0 2.6 94.2
2005-2006 7.4 11.1 24.2 32.1 45.0 9.9 20.7 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 3.1 154.7
2006-2007 9.7 19.8 28.5 28.7 23.8 14.0 2.9 2.1 0.0 2.1 0.0 7.4 139.0
2007-2008 7.3 25.9 17.9 15.4 14.2 11.6 17.2 1.7 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 114.0
2008-2009 2.1 20.6 12.3 13.2 17.5 10.8 19.4 7.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 103.5
2009-2010 0.0 16.0 18.8 8.2 22.3 7.5 6.0 7.4 5.9 7.1 0.0 5.2 104.4
2010-2011 2.1 0.4 14.4 18.1 21.8 4.3 7.3 7.1 3.0 3.3 0.0 0.1 81.9
2011-2012 4.8 10.5 25.8 19.9 16.1 8.4 7.4 4.9 1.8 1.6 0.0 0.0 101.2
2012-2013 3.5 26.5 36.2 8.6 11.0 3.9 5.1 2.9 5.7 0.4 2.4 2.3 108.5
2013-2014 16.6 14.6 23.6 21.4 13.7 14.7 13.0 6.9 2.6 0.0 2.2 10.7 140.0
2014-2015 7 8.5 12.5 42.5 25.2 11.4 9.4 2.2 1.2 3.2 2.9 0 126.0
 2015-2016 4.6 4.3 14.9 13 26.2 6.3 4.6 4.7 1.5 1.2 0.6 0.8 82.7
2016-2017 12.8 16.9 7.4 18.1 23.3 13.2 14.3 2.4 1.2 0.2 0 3.4 113.2
2017-2018 5.2 26 12.9 28.5 14 12.5 12.3 3.4 0 1 0 4 119.8
2018-2019 7.7 7 16.1 16.4 17.9 20 6.1 2.4 5.8 8.7 0 0 108.1
2019-2020 11.2 3.4 9.1 6.8 32.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 63.4
PROMEDIO 11.5 12.8 15.7 19.2 20.2 13.9 11.6 5.9 1.8 1.6 1.9 3.0 119.1
PREC. EFECTIVA 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.1 1.0 2.4 2.5 2.4 1.9 64.4
 DATOS DE PRECIPITACION MAXIMA EN 24 HORAS [mm]

Provincia: Gran Chaco Altura m/s/n/m: 360

Estación: Villamontes Aeropuerto Longitud Oeste: 63º 24' 27"
Departamento: Tarija Latitud Sud: 21º 15' 17"

AÑO AÑO OCT NOV DIC ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SEP TOTAL
1960-1961 42.0 41.0 55.1 35.4 43.2 35.0 85.0 8.5 0.0 3.4 0.0 8.4 85.0
1961-1962 24.0 14.0 4.2 15.0 15.3 4.7 49.1 39.1 0.0 9.7 0.0 0.0 49.1
1962-1963 87.3 110.2 32.1 180.3 100.4 35.1 80.2 63.3 9.7 20.4 0.0 0.0 180.3
1963-1964 39.1 8.0 14.0 18.0 85.2 110.1 40.1 40.2 0.0 0.0 21.3 40.2 110.1
1964-1965 45.6 39.1 74.4 71.4 39.1 51.2 0.0 27.1 15.1 0.0 0.0 2.1 74.4
1965-1966 23.0 14.2 48.1 25.0 13.0 60.0 14.0 21.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.0
1980-1981 2.0 41.0 35.0 80.0 33.0 60.0 70.0 60.0 5.0 0.0 90.0 0.0 90.0
1981-1982 19.0 16.0 32.1 84.0 46.0 58.0 69.0 9.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 0.0 84.0
1982-1983 16.0 24.4 41.8 49.0 63.0 61.0 66.0 12.0 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 66.0
1983-1984 5.0 33.0 47.0 63.0 59.0 96.0 155.0 6.0 4.0 1.0 22.0 0.0 155.0
1988-1989 0.0 0.0 0.0 80.0 21.0 31.0 62.0 2.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 6.0 80.0
1989-1990 0.0 0.0 38.0 20.0 3.6 28.0 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 38.0
1990-1991 34.0 23.0 89.0 40.0 65.0 68.0 68.0 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 54.1 89.0
1991-1992 10.5 33.0 11.1 57.9 101.0 45.2 54.0 8.8 3.3 2.8 2.3 8.3 101.0
1992-1993 5.4 41.0 15.3 58.6 7.7 35.5 71.7 1.4 0.0 2.4 0.0 0.0 71.7
1993-1994 11.5 7.9 112.0 23.4 21.5 14.5 11.2 20.6 0.0 0.0 0.5 3.4 112.0
1994-1995 20.1 25.9 24.0 20.3 23.0 24.1 2.5 4.5 1.1 0.4 0.6 1.7 25.9
1995-1996 13.5 18.2 20.2 116.8 38.6 19.3 74.3 33.3 3.0 0.0 4.3 1.3 116.8
1996-1997 17.4 34.0 32.4 73.9 81.2 75.6 93.7 0.7 2.1 0.0 0.4 29.3 93.7
1997-1998 4.4 26.6 59.6 60.1 57.3 43.4 12.6 0.3 3.2 1.0 3.4 0.2 60.1
1998-1999 42.4 38.2 18.8 20.4 40.3 57.4 9.3 8.8 3.7 6.4 0.0 2.6 57.4
1999-2000 14.7 14.2 37.4 72.3 12.3 36.3 24.0 5.5 1.3 0.3 0.2 4.2 72.3
2000-2001 20.2 60.2 53.1 27.3 38.2 61.7 17.7 3.4 3.7 0.0 0.0 16.4 61.7
2001-2002 30.4 14.4 16.3 14.7 32.2 4.5 8.8 9.2 1.1 1.8 0.0 0.0 32.2
2002-2003 87.2 38.3 3.4 49.3 41.8 60.2 4.3 3.3 3.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 87.2
2003-2004 20.7 15.4 44.1 39.2 35.2 75.7 62.1 3.4 1.6 0.0 0.3 6.8 75.7
2004-2005 60.3 60.3 37.4 53.2 36.4 23.8 10.2 1.8 2.1 0.0 0.0 2.6 60.3
2005-2006 11.1 42.7 82.0 84.3 99.4 41.5 93.4 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 3.1 99.4
2006-2007 30.4 71.3 80.7 84.4 104.3 65.6 5.8 6.1 0.0 2.1 0.0 9.1 104.3
2007-2008 22.2 52.9 62.4 63.7 31.2 53.6 29.1 3.1 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 63.7
2008-2009 5.4 76.2 51.4 31.6 64.8 33.3 48.7 20.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 76.2
2009-2010 0.0 45.4 70.3 29.4 93.3 21.1 12.2 15.3 8.1 14.8 0.0 5.2 93.3
2010-2011 2.1 1.1 56.1 56.0 124.8 13.2 32.1 33.6 4.6 5.8 0.0 0.1 124.8
2011-2012 14.2 45.3 112.7 83.2 70.4 40.0 35.3 19.3 6.8 3.6 0.0 0.0 112.7
2012-2013 5.2 62.4 52.9 22.1 23.8 7.2 8.2 15.4 15.2 0.8 2.4 3.2 62.4
2013-2014 41.1 31.4 84.2 79.0 48.2 98.4 65.3 44.7 4.9 0.0 2.2 16.7 98.4
2014-2015 12.2 45.7 42.0 85.3 138.2 47.4 29.8 6.3 3.2 3.2 7.2 0.0 138.2
2015-2016 8.1 12.3 27.7 27.1 94.9 17.8 11.4 11.3 3.8 1.8 0.6 0.8 94.9
2016-2017 42.9 41.6 31.9 44.2 94.9 48.9 103.1 12.6 1.9 0.2 0.0 11.5 103.1
2017-2018 10.9 74.9 39.8 177.1 58.1 64.4 19.3 4.6 0.0 2.3 0.0 7.4 177.1
2018-2019 42.6 28.1 41.3 53.1 60.6 66.9 44.3 14.7 16.1 17.1 0.0 0.0 66.9
2019-2020 35.3 6.4 17.9 9.7 152.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 152.1

Precipitacion max 180.3

 DATOS GENERALES DE LA CUENCA

Datos de la cuenca:

Área de la cuenca
A= 22.60 km²

Longitud del rio principal 2E+08 m²

L = 11.70 km

Altitud máxima
hmax = 1624.00 m.s.n.m.

Altitud mínima
hmin = 697.00 m.s.n.m.

Pendiente media del rio

Sm = 0.08 m/m

Coeficiente de escorrentía
C= 0.20

Longitud Oeste: 63°28'26.40"O

Latitud Sud: -21° 8'32.49"S
 CAUDALES MAXIMOS

Tiempo de concentración

Área de la Cuenca A= 22.60 Km2

Longitud del rio o curso principal L= 11.70 Km
Cota máxima Hmax = 1624.00 m.s.n.m.
Cota mínima Hmin = 697.00 m.s.n.m.
Desnivel Máximo del curso de agua más largo H= 927.00 m
Pendiente media del rio J= 0.0792 m/m
Periodo de retorno Tr = 30.00 años
Periodo de retorno Tr = 50.00 años

Formula californiana
7.92
𝑇_𝑐=0,066∗(𝐿/√𝐽)^0,77

Tc = 1.16 hrs

Formula de giandotti

𝑇_𝑐=(4√𝐴+1,5∗𝐿)/(25,3∗𝐽∗𝐿)

Tc = 1.56 hrs

Formula ventura y heras

𝑇_𝑐=0,05∗(𝐴/√𝐽)

Tc = 4.01 hrs

Formula chereque

𝑇_𝑐=(0,871∗𝐿^3/𝐻)^0,385

Tc = 1.17 hrs

Formula de kirpich

L = 11700 m
S = 0.08 m/m

𝑇_𝑐=0,000325∗𝐿^0,77/𝑆^0,385

Tc = 1.17 hrs

Análisis
Tomando el promedio de las formulas que dan resultados parecidos:

Tc = 1.27 Hrs.
Precipitaciones medias de la cuenca

PRECIPITACIONES ANUALES (mm)

PARAMETROS
Villamontes
ESTADISTICOS
Precipitacion Promedio 119.06

PRECIPITACIONES MÁXIMAS EN 24 HORAS (mm)

PARAMETROS
Villamontes
ESTADISTICOS
Precipitacion max 180.30

Desviacion Estandar 35.11

Promedio 89.44

Precipitación media ponderada P (mm)

P = Precipitación promedio de un año

Ni = Número de datos promediados 𝑃=(∑1▒ 〖𝑃∗𝑁 _𝑖 〗 )/(∑1▒𝑁)
N = Número total de datos

P= 119.06 mm

Método racional

C = Coeficiente de escorrentía
I = Intensidad de precipitación (mm/h) 𝑄=(𝐶∗𝐼∗𝐴)/3,6
A = Área de la cuenca (Km2)

Factor de frecuencia

𝐾_𝑇=−√6/𝜋∗[0,5772+ln⁡(ln⁡〖𝑇 _𝑟/(𝑇_𝑟−1) 〗 ) ]

KT = 2.19 KT = 2.59

Altura de precipitación

𝐻_𝑇=𝑃_𝑥+(𝜎_𝑥∗𝐾_𝑇)

HT = 166.29 mm HT = 180.47 mm
 Intensidad
𝐼=𝐻_𝑇∗(𝑇_𝑐/𝛼)^𝛽/𝑇_𝑐
α= 12.00 2,00 < β < 12,00
β= 0.20 0,20 < β < 0,30

I = 83.77 mm/h I = 90.91 mm/h

Calculo del coeficiente de escorrentía

CONCEPTO SUBCONCEPTO FACTOR VALOR

< 10 Km2 FA1 0.2
Área de la cuenca
10 a 100 Km2 FA2 0.15
< 800 mm FP1 0,00 a 0,05
800 a 1200 mm FP2 0,05 a 0,15
Precipitación media anual
1200 a 1500 mm FP3 0,15 a 0,35
>1500 mm FP4 0,35 a 0,50
Terreno cultivado con pasto FV1 0,01 a 0,30
Cubierta vegetal Terreno cubierto con bosque FV2 0,05 a 0,20
Terreno sin cultivar FV3 0,20 a 0,50
Factor de área

Fa = 0.15 (área 10 < A <100 km2)

Factor de precipitación

Fp = 0.05 (800 < P < 1200) P.media

Factor de cubierta vegetal

Fv = 0.20

Coeficiente de escorrentía

C = 0.22

Caudal máximo
𝑄=(𝐶∗𝐼∗𝐴)/3,6

Para Tr = 30 años Para Tr = 50 años

Q = 115.70 m3/s Q = 125.56 m3/s

 CAUDALES MINIMOS

Precipitaciones anuales de la cuenca

PARÁMETROS ESTADÍSTICOS Villamontes

Numero de datos 43.00
Precipitación promedio 119.06
Desviación estándar 61.44
Moda 91.41

Calculo de probabilidades

r = Riesgo
N = Vida útil de la obra 𝑃=1− 〖 (1−𝑟) 〗 ^(1/𝑁)
P = Probabilidad de no ocurrencia %

VALOR DE LA PRECIPITACIÓN (mm) PROBABILIDAD (%)

M= 119.06 50.00 57.62 15.87
M - Sx = 57.62 15.87 119.06 50.00
M + Sx = 180.49 84.13 180.49 84.13

PROBABILIDAD (%)
RIESGO (%)
N = 10.00 N = 15.00 N = 20.00
10 1.05 0.70 0.53
20 2.21 1.48 1.11
30 3.50 2.35 1.77
40 4.98 3.35 2.52
50 6.70 4.52 3.41

Calculo de lluvias mínimas

PRECIPITACIÓN MÍNIMA EN (mm)

RIESGO (%)
N = 10.00 N = 15.00 N = 20.00
10 18.32 16.89 16.18
20 23.06 20.07 18.57
30 28.38 23.65 21.27
40 34.42 27.74 24.36
50 41.46 32.52 27.98

PROBABILIDAD vs PRECIPITACIÓN
200.00
180.00
160.00 f(x) = 1.80011195644377 x + 29.0502161313
Precipitación (mm)

140.00 R² = 1
120.00
100.00
80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Probabilidad (%)
 40.00

Pr
20.00
0.00
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Probabilidad (%)

Método de Turc:

Prec = M(A) = 16.18 mm 𝑀(𝑃)=𝑀(𝐴)/((0,9+((𝑀(𝐴)^2)/

Temp = M(t) = 22.00 °C 𝐸^2 )^(1/2)

En esta formula resulta:

𝐸=300+25∗𝑀(𝑡)+0,005∗𝑀(𝑡)^3

E = 903.24

P/E = 0.0179

M(P) = 17.05 mm/año

Método de Coutagne:

Prec = M(A) = 16.18 mm

𝑀(𝑃)=𝑀(𝐴)−λ∗𝑀(𝐴)^2
Temp = M(t) = 22.00 °C

En esta formula resulta:

λ=1/(0,8+0,14∗𝑀(𝑡))

λ = 0.26

M(P) = 0.016 m/año

M(P) = 16.11 mm/año

Método de Wundt:

Prec = M(A) = 16.18 mm

𝑀(𝑃)=𝑀(𝐴)−[λˌ∗𝑀(𝐴)^2]
Temp = M(t) = 22.00 °C

En esta formula resulta:

λˌ=0,9808−0,24∗ln⁡(𝑀(𝑡))

λˌ= 0.24

M(P) = 0.016 m/año

 M(P) = 16.12 mm/año

M(P) promedio

M(P) = 16.43 mm/año

CALCULO DE VALOR DE ESCORRENTÍA ANUAL

𝑀(𝐷)=𝑀(𝐴)−𝑀(𝑃)

M(D) = 0.25 mm/año 1.5 %

VOLUMEN DE ESCORRENTÍA MÍNIMO ANUAL

Área c. Área de la cuenca Vol. Medio Caudal medio anual Caudal medio anual Caudal especifico
(Km²) (m²) (m³/año) (m³/s) (l/s) (l/s/km²)
22.60 22600000.00 5590.35 0.00018 0.18 0.01

CAUDALES MÍNIMOS MENSUALES

N° días MES m³/mes m³/s L/s Factor disgregación
30 JUN 4200.18 0.00163 1.63 0.7513
31 JUL 3637.37 0.00141 1.41 0.6507
31 AGO 4396.16 0.00171 1.71 0.7864
30 SEP 8568.97 0.00333 3.33 1.5328
31 OCT 999679.65 0.38849 388.49 178.8224
30 NOV 10875284.55 4.22628 4226.28 1945.3682
31 DIC 1268589.48 0.49299 492.99 226.9250
31 ENE 245121.16 0.09526 95.26 43.8472
28 FEB 186702.41 0.07256 72.56 33.3973
31 MAR 30720469.65 11.93839 11938.39 5495.2700
30 ABR 1131083.70 0.43955 439.55 202.3280
31 MAY 33578.07 0.01305 13.05 6.0064
Escurrimiento medio anual total 45481311.36
(m³)