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Between different stages of business activity exist different delays or time lags. The
working capital is used to illustrate the intervals between payments made by business
and the receipt of cash. It shows how the cash and other liquid resources enter and
leave the business.
There are four types of lags or delays inside the movement of a company:
The first one exists after obtaining their supplies, there might be a lag for up to 90 days
before payment to suppliers have to be made.
The second one is the delay that exists in the process of turning the supplies into
certain products, this could take a long time, depending on the nature of business
activity.
The third one exists between having the product, and giving them to the customers, the
finished goods may be stored, which can be expensive. In order to reduce this time lag,
they could produce goods to order, this means they only create the factur after
someone orders it.
The fourth and last lag is when the money comes back to the business from the
customers' money, this could take some time because it is common for businesses to
allow the customers to pay their bills between one to three months. However some
businesses sell their products for cash only, so this lag is eliminated.