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. NORTH-WEST UNIVERSITY ®
YUNIBESITI YA BOKONE-BOPHIRIMA
NOORDWES-UNIVERSITEIT
P'OTCHEFSTROOMKAMPUS
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VAKKODE / GELEENTHEID /
CHEN312 Eksamen / Exam 1
SUBJECT CODE: OPPORTUNITY:
EKSAMINATOR / DATUM/
Dr RJ Kriek 08-06-2015
EXAMINER: DATE:
EKSAMENVOORSKRIFTE
EXAMINATION INSTRUCTIONS
-"')·
1. Candidates are subject to disqualification should they:
1.1 make notes on blotting paper or any paper whatsoever except the official answer books with which they are provided
(rough work must be done in the examination book, with a clear indication that it is rough work);
1.2assist or attempt to assist any other candidate, or obtain or attempt to obtain assistance from or in any manner to contact
or attempt to contact any other candidate.
2. No candidate will be allowed to leave the examination room before half an hour from the start of the examination has elapsed.
3. Smoking is not allowed in the examination room, and no candidate may leave the room during the examination sitting to go and
smoke.
4. No pages may be tom out of the examination book
5. Before candidates leave the examination room, examination papers have to be handed to invigilators.
6. Cell phones are not allowed in the examiniation room.
695
LEES DIE VOLGENDE INSTRUKSJES DEEGLIK
• Toon al jou stappe en berekeninge. Punte kan nie toegeken word vir stappe of
berekeninge wat nie aangetoon is nie.
• Antwoorde op vrae moet in die oopgelate ruimtes by elke vraag gegee word.
• Die rugkante van bladsye kan oak gebruik word maar dan moet dit duidelik by die vraag
aangedui word. Dit kan oak vir rofwerk gebruik word.
•. Only the prescribed text book is allowed. No additional notes or old papers are allowed
in the examination room.
• Show. all your calculations. Marks cannot be awarded for steps or calculations that are
not shown.
• Answers on questions must be given in the blank spaces below each question.
• The back of pages can also be used, but then it should be indicated at each question. It can also
be used for own scribbling.
.--_,. .
• Complete the paper in pen.
696
AFDELING /SECTION A KENNIS/ KNOWLEDGE [10/100]
Vraag / Question 1
Beoordeel die volgende stellings en besluit 9f dit waar of vals is deur die toepaslike blokkie met 'n
X te merk. Moet nie raai nie aangesien verkeerde antwoorde negatief gemerk sal word, m.a.w. 'n
punt sal afgetrek word vir 'n verkeerde antwoord. / Evaluate the following statements and dedde
if they are true or false by ticking the appropriate box with a X Do not guess as incorrect answers
will be marked negatively, in other words a mark will be subtracted for a wrong answer.
[10x1]
697
AFDELING / SECTIONB BEGRIP & EVALUASIE /COMPREHENSION & EVALUATION [20/100]
Vraag / Question 2
Vier moontlike antwoorde word vir elk van die volgende vrae verskaf. Evalueer elke vraag en
kies die korrekte antwoord deur die toepaslike blokkie met 'n ./ te merk. (Die agterkant van die
blad kan vir berekeninge gebruik word.)/ Four possible answers are given for each of the following
questions. Evaluate each question and choose the correct answer by ticking the appropriate box
with a V:- [The back of this page can be used for calculations.) ·
2.1 Wat sal die energie (in megajoule) wees van 3 mol fotone met 'n golflengte van 400 nm?/
What will the energy [in megajoule) be o/3 mole of photons with a wavelength of 400 nm? [4]
0 ~l_ __,I
~I_1._4_9x_10_-1_ ~I_o_.2_9_9_ _.____, .___o_.8_9_7_-'--___,I I 8. 973 x 10s I
2.2 Die werkfunksie van die metaal cesium is 2.14 eV. Wat sal die spoed (in m.s-1) van die
elektrone wees wat vrygestel word deur 'n golflengte van 700 nm? / The work function for
the metal caesium is 2.14 eV. What is the speed [in m.s-1) of the electrons ejected by light of
wavelength 700 nm? [4]
2.3 Wat is die energie (in kilojoule) geassosieer met 'n vibrasie-oorgang by 250 cm-1? /What is
the energy in kilojoule associated with a vibrational transition at 250 cm-1? [4]
2.5 Deur gebruik te maak van Heisenberg se onsekerheidsbeginsel, wat is die onsekerheid in
die posisie (in meter) van die elektron in 'n atoom wanneer die elektron beperk is tot 'n
lineere gebied waarvan die lengte dieselfde groote orde is as die deursnee van die atoom
(100 pm)? / Using Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, what is the uncertainty in position (in
meter) of an electron in an atom when the electron is confined to a linear region with a length
of the same order as the diameter of the atom (100 pm)? [4]
698
_._ ...... ·•. ::._,__....:; ............... ..:..... _._, _ _. ........... ·-·· .·- ·-·--· '.. · ... ;.,:.._·_...o _ _,~,, .• _•. __ ..:_·~--··-·-..:........:....'-',·!.-.!. . .!--·-:.....'. ______ _ ·.· •.... · ...· ....... --~...:..·--·;' ........... ~ .... ··- .'
Vraag / Question 3
'n Elektron word beskryf deur die golffunksie 'l/J(x) = ../2 sin rrx in die gebied waar x = 0 - 1. Wat
is die waarskynlikheid om die elektron aan te tref in die gebied (a) x = 0 - 0.5 en (b) x = 0.25 -
0.75? Lewer kommentaar op die verskil wat jy waarneem vir (a) en (b). /An electron is described
by the wavefunction 'l/J (x) = ../2 sin rrx ·in the range x = 0 - 1. What is the probability offinding the
electron in the range (a) x = 0 - 0.5 and (b) x = 0.25 - 0.75? Comment on the difference you
observe for (a) and (b). [7]
-...,..
70.0
Vraag / Question 4
Die Hz molekuul en die HF molekuul het harmoniese vibrasiefrekwensies van 1.32 x 1014 Hz en
1.241 x 1014 Hz onderskeidelik. Bereken (a) die kragkonstante van die H-H binding, en (b) die
kragkonstante van die H-F binding. Lewer kommentaar op die waardes wat jy kry vir (a) en (b). /
The H2 molecule and the HF molecule have _harmonic vibrational frequencies of 1.32 x 1014 Hz and
1.241 x 1014 Hz respectively. Calculate (a) the force constant of the H-H bond, and (b) the force
constant of the H-F bond. Comment on the values obtained for (a) and (b). · [6]
. -....,..
699·
Vraag / Question 5
Die maksimum potensiele energie wat 'n diatomiese molekuul kan stoor is 1/2kx 2 , waar x die
amplitude van vibrasie is en anharmonisiteit nie ter sprake is nie. Indien die kragkonstante (k)
1.86 x 103 N.m-1 is, bepaal die maksimum amplitude van vibrasie vir die CO molekuul vir die v = O
vibrasietoestand. / The maximum potential energy that a diatomic molecule can store is 1hkx 2 ,
. where x is the amplitude of vibration with anharmonicity not being applicable. If the force constant
(k) is 1.86x103 N.m-1, determine the maximum amplitude of vibration. '[7]
. -..,.
Vraag / Question 7
'n Persoon noem aan jou dat die J = 200 -+ J = 201 oorgang van die rotasiespektrum van Iz presies
beskryf kan word deur die starre rotor vergelykings van die kwantummeganika. Gee twee redes
waarom jy die geldigheid van hierdie uitlating behoort te bevraagteken. / A person remarks to
you that the]= 200 -+] = 201 transition of the rotation.al spectrum of h can be described precisely
by the rigid rotor eqi;ations from quantum mechanics: Give two reasons why you should question the
validity of this statement. [2]
--_,.
Vraag /Question 10
Vir 'n Daniell sel (sien meegaande_skets) by 25°C is ~rG 0 = -212.7 kJ.mol-1,
b(CuS04) =1.0 x lQ-3 mol.kg-1, en b(ZnS0 4) =3.0 x lQ-3 mol.kg-1. (Neem'y+
= Y- = Y± in die onderskeie kompartemente.) / For a Daniell cell (see the
accompanying sketch) at 25 "C L'.lrG 0 =-212.7 k].mo/-1, b{CuS04) =1.0 x 10-3
mol.kg-1, and b(ZnS04) =3.0 x 10-3 mol.kg-1. {Take Y+ = Y- = Y± in the Copper
respective compartments.)
(i) Bereken die ioniese sterkte van . die oplossings in die twee
kompartemente. / Calculate the ionic strength of the solutions in the Zmc
sulfate
Porous
pot
CopperUI)
sulfate
two compartments. [4] solution solution
. --_,. .
705
(ii) Bereken die gemiddelde ioniese aktiwiteitskoeffisiente in die kompartemente. / Calculate
mean ionic activity coefficients in the compartments. [4]
(iv) Bereken die standaard selpotensiaal. /Calculate the standard cell potential. [3]
704
Vraag /Question 11
Tydens 'n eksperiment op 'n PtlH2IH+ elektrode in verdunde H2S04 is die volgende
stroomdigthede waargeneem by 25 °C. Bepaal grafies die ladingoordragkoeffisient asook die
uitruilstroomdigtheid vir die elektrode. / During an experiment on a Pt/H2/H+ electrode in dilute
H2S04 the following current densities were .observed at 25 "C. Determine graphically the transfer
coefficient as well as the exchange current density for the electrode. [10]
--,.
706