LECTIA 11 La restaurant At the restaurant Dialog (Dialogue) a) L11-1 Chelnerul: Buna ziua! Cu ce vi putem servi? Hello! How can we serve you? Maria: Un meniu, mai intai, daca se poate. Vreau si iau masa de pranz. A menu, first of all, if-its possible. I want to have lunch. Chelnerul: Sigur! Imediat! Sure! Right away! Peste cateva minute: After a few minutes: Chelnerul: Ce vreti sa mancati? What do you want to eat? Maria: Vreau supa de pui cu taigei, peste cu garnitura si o salata de varza alba. I want a chicken soup with noodles, fish with garnish, and a white cabbage salad. Chelnerul: Sigur, ce doriti sa begi? Sure, what do you want to drink? Maria: Api plata. Still water. Chelnerul: Desert dorigi? Do you want dessert? Maria: Da, sigur, papanasi cu smantana. Yes, sure, cheese dumplings with cream. Chelnerul: In maximum 10 minute veti fi servita. Ina maximum of 10 minutes you will be served. Maria: Va multumesc! Thank you! hetp://rolang.ro 99Peste 50 de minute: After 50 minutes: Maria: A fost foarte bun totul, va mulfumesc! Everything was very good, thank you! Chelnerul: Cu phicere! With pleasure! Maria: Imi puteti aduce nota de plata? Could you bring me the bill? Chelnerul: Imediat! Right away! Vocabular (Vocabulary) aaduce (vb.) = 20 bring api plata (expr. = still water a bea (vb.) = 20 drink cateva, aye (adj.) = a few daca (conj.) = if desert, deserturi (s.n.) = dessert a dori (vb.) = to wish garnitura, garnituri (s-£) = garnish imediat (adv.) = right away imi (pron.) = to me mai intai (expr.) = first of all masa, mese (s.f.) = meal a manca (vb.) = to eat meniu, meniuri (s.n.) = menu nota de plata (expr. = bill Meniu (Menu) O jumatate de portie O portie dubla Gustare Aperitiv Fel principal Mancare calda 100 papanas, papanasi (s.m.) = cheese dumpling peste (prep.) = after peste, pesti (s.m.) = fish pranz, pranzuri (s.n.) = lunch pui, pui (s.m.) = chicken a putea (vb.) = to be able salata, salate (s.f.) = salad a servi (vb.) = to serve servit, serviti (adj.) = served smantana (s.f.) = cream supa, supe (s.f.) = soup taigel, taigei (s.m.) = noodle tot (pron.) = everything varzi, verze (6) = cabbage a) L112 Half portion Double portion Snack Starter / appetizer Main course Hot meal hup://rolang.roGustari / Aperitive (Snacks / appetizers) ) L11-3 Ciuperci la gratar Ficagei de pui Salat de vinete Onmleta Paine prajica OuA fierte moi / tari Paste Spaghete Supe / Ciorbe (Soups) Supa de pui cu thige’ Ciorba de legume Ciorba de perisoare Supa de rosgii Supa de peste Supa crema Supa de cartofi Supa de ceapi Mancaruri gatite (Cooked dishes) Medalion de porc cu ciuperci $nigel de pui cu legume Fripturd de vita Fructe de mare Pastrav prajit Pui la gratar Peste la gratar hup://rolang.ro Grilled mushrooms Chicken livers Eggplant salad Omelet Toast / roasted bread Soft / hard boiled eggs Pasta Spaghetti w@) v4 Chicken soup with noodles Vegetable sour soup Sour soup with meatballs Tomato soup Fish soup Cream soup Potato soup Onion soup wo) Lis Pork medallion with mushrooms Chicken schnitzel with vegetables Roast beef Seafood Fried trout Grilled chicken Grilled fish 101Garnituri (Side dishes) Cartofi prajiti Cartofi fierti Cartofi copti Piure de cartofi Orez Ciuperci Spanac Legume la gratar Salate (Salads) Salata de rogii cu castraveti Salata de sfecla rosie Salata de varza Desert (Dessert) Papanasi cu smantana Clatite cu ciocolata Prajituri Inghetata Tarta cu mere Strudel cu mere Bauturi (Drinks) Api plata ‘Api mineral ‘Apa tonica Limonada Suc de portocale Suc de mere 102 ) L11-6 Chips | French fries Boiled potatoes Baked potatoes Mashed potatoes Rice Mushrooms Spinach Grilled vegetables a) L117 Tomatoes and cucumbers salad Red beet salad Cabbage salad a) L118 Cheese dumplings with cream Pancakes with chocolate Cakes Ice cream Apple pie Apple strudel ) 1-9 Still water Mineral water Tonic water Lemonade Orange juice Apple juice heep://rolang.roSuc de rosii Ceai de fructe Ceai cu lamaie Ceai verde / negru Ceai cu plante Ceai rece Cafea neagra Cafea cu lapte Cappuccino Ciocolata calda Bere Bere fara alcool Vinuri albe Vinuri rosii Sampanie Lichior Vodca Gin Coniac Whisky Vocabular (Vocabulary) apa, ape (s.f.) = water aperitiv, aperitive (s.n.) = appetizer bere, beri (s.f.) = beer cafea, cafele (s.£) = coffee ceai, ceaiuri (s.n.) = tea ciocolata, ciocolate (s.f.) = chocolate ciotbi, ciorbe (s.f) = soup ciuperca, ciuperci (s.£) = mushroom clatita, clatite (sf) = pancake gustare, gustiri (s.f) = snack heep://rolang.r0 Tomato juice Fruit tea Lemon tea Green / black tea Herbal tea Ice tea Black coffee Coffee with milk Cappuccino Hot chocolate Beer Non-alcoholic beer White wines Red wines Champagne Liqueur Vodka Gin Cognac Whiskey ingheyati, ingherate (s.f) = ice cream leguma, legume (s.f,) = vegetable medalion, medalioane (s.n.) = medallion papanas, papanasi (s.m.) = cheese dumpling pastrav, pastravi (s.m.) = trout perisoari, perisoare (s.f) = meatball peste, pesti (s.m.) = fish prajit, prajita (adj.) = fried prajitura, prajituri (s.F) = cake 103pui, pui (s.m.) = chicken sfecla, sfecle (s.f.) = beet smantani (s.f.) = cream snigel, snitele (s.n.) = schnitzel suc, sucuti (s.n.) = juice supa, supe (s.f.) = soup vanata, vinete (s.f) = eggplant vin, vinuri (s.n. Acte de vorbire (Speech acts) ) L11-10 Comandarea bauturii si a mancarii (Ordering drinks and food) O masi pentru doua persoane. Putem si ne asezim aici? Aveti terasa? (formal) ‘Aveti o masa liber’? (formal) Putem sa luam scaunul acela? Aveti locuri pentru nefumatori? (formal) As dori sa vid meniul. As vrea o cafea, vi rog. (formal) Vreau si comand o pizza. Vreau un suc de portocale, va rog. (formal) As vrea doar o salata. Inca mai consult meniul. Care este meniul zilei? Care este supa zilei? Care este specialitatea casei? Serviti mancare vegetariani? (formal) ‘As dori o sticla de vin rosu. Cat costa un pahar de vin? Pot sa fumez? Puteri sa imi aduceti: (formal) — sare — piper 104 A table for two persons. Can we sit here? Do you have outside seating? Do you have a free table? Can we take that chair? Is there a non-smoking area (here)? T would like to see the menu. T would like a coffee, please. I want to order a pizza. I want an orange juice, please. I would like just a salad. I'm still having a look at the menu. What is the menu of the day? What is the soup of the day? What is the specialty of the house? Do you serve vegetarian food? I would like a bottle of red wine. How much is a glass of wine? May I smoke? Could you bring me: ~ salt — pepper heip://rolang.ro— pine — cateva felii de paine —zahar — miere — ketchup — mustar —maioneza —unt —un cutit —o furculita —o lingura —o lingurita —niste servetele? Nu am comandat asta. Este prea rece. Este fierbinte. A fost delicios. A fost foarte gustos. A fost foarte bun. Vreau sa platesc. Nota de plata, va rog! Puteti sa-mi aduceti nota de plata? (formal) Platesc eu. Platim separat. Pot sa platesc: —cash / in numerar? — in moneda locala? —in valuta? —cu cardul de credit? hup://rolang.r0 — bread —a few slices of bread — sugar — honey — ketchup — mustard — mayonnaise — butter — a knife —a fork a spoon — a dessert spoon — some napkins? I didn't order this. It is too cold. It is hot. It was delicious. It was very tasty. It was very good. I want to pay. The bill, please! Could you bring me the bill? The bill is on me. We are paying separately. Can I pay: — in cash? — in local currency? = in foreign currency? — by credit card? 105Vocabular (Vocabulary) acela (adj. dem., neutru) = that aaduce (vb.) = to bring asta (pron.) = this ase aseza (vb.) = ro sit bun, buna (adj.) = good card, carduri (s.n.) = card a comanda (vb.) = 0 order a consulta (vb.) = to consult / to have a look cutit, cutite (s.n.) = knife delicios, delicioasa (adj.) = delicious doar (adv.) = just felie, felii (s.f.) = slice fierbinte (adj.) = hor a fuma (vb.) = to smoke furculita, furculige (s.f.) = fork gustos, gustoasa (adj.) = tasty inca (adv.) = still ketchup (s.n.) = ketchup lingura, linguri (s.f.) = spoon linguriga, linguriye (s.f.) = dessert spoon local, local (adj.) = local maioneza, maioneze (s.f.) = mayonnaise masa, mese (s.f.) = table mancare, mancaruri (s.£.) = food meniu, meniuri (s.n.) = menu Gramatica (Grammar) Adjective (Adjectives) miere (s.f.) = honey moneda, monede (s.f.) = currency mustar (s.n.) = mustard nota de plata (expr.) = dill numerar (s.n.) = cash paine, paini (s.f) = bread persoana, persoane (s.f.) = person piper (s. epper a plati (vb.) = to pay portocala, portocale (s.f.) = orange prea (ady.) = too rece (adj.) = cold salata, salate (s.f.) = salad sare (s.f.) = salt separat (adv.) = separately aservi (vb.) = to serve specialitate, specialivati (s.£) = specialty sticla, sticle (s.£) = bottle suc, sucuri (s.n.) = juice servetel, servetele (s.n.) = napkin terasa, terase (s.f.) = terrace unt (s.n.) = butter valuta, valute (s.f.) = foreign currency vegetarian, vegetariana (adj.) = vegetarian vin, vinuri (s.n.) = wine zahar (s.n.) = sugar Formele adjectivelor depind de substantiv. Daca substantivul este masculin singular, adjectivul trebuie sa aiba aceeasi forma. Exista patru categorii de adjective in romana: Adjective forms depend on the noun. If a noun is masculine singular, the adjective must be in the same form. There are four categories of adjectives in Romanian: 106 hetp://rolang.roAdjective cu patru forme (Four-form adjectives) ‘Adjective cu patru forme (Four-form adjectives) Masculin si | Feminin — jroene Translation neutru i neutru ae singular alb alba albi albe white albastru albastra albastri albastre blue amabil amabila amabili amabile kind blond blonda blonzi blonde blond bun buna buni bune good | cald calda calzi calde warm destept desteapta _| destepti destepte smart [disponibil | disponibila[disponibili_ [disponibile [available fericit fericica fericiti fericite happy frumos frumoasi _| frumosi frumoase _| beautiful galben galbena galbeni galbene yellow greu grea grei grele hard gustos gustoasa gustogi gustoase tasty ieftin ieftina ieftini ieftine cheap interesant interesanté _|interesangi__/interesante _| interesting liber liberi liberi libere |free | negru neagra negri negre black | proaspat proaspata —_| proaspeti proaspete | fresh [rau [rea rai rele bad | scump | scumpa scumpi scumpe expensive scurt | scurca scurgi scurte short trist trista trigti triste sad usor usoard usori usoare easy huep://rolang.r0 107Adjective cu trei forme (Three-form adjectives) ‘Adjective cu trei forme (Three-form adjectives) Masculin si |Feminin singular] Masculin, Translation neutru singular feminin si neutru plural lung lung’ lungi long mic mica mici small now nowa noi new portocaliu | portocalie portocalii orange romanesc romaneasca romanesti Romanian osu rogie rosil red Adjective cu doua forme (Two-form adjectives) Adjective cu dou forme (Tivo-form adjectives) Masculin, feminin | Masculin, feminin. Translation sineutru singular | si neutru plural cuminte cuminti quiet dulce dulci sweet Gerbinte fierbingi hot mare mari big verde verzi green Exceptie: vechi (old) (masculin gi neutru singular), veche (feminin singular), vechi (masculin, feminin si neutru plural). Adjective cu o forma (One-form adjectives) Adjective cu 0 forma (One-form adjectives) Masculin, feminin gi Translation neutru singular si plural bleu blue gui gray kaki khaki maro brown oranj orange roz pink 108 herp://rolang.roAlternante fonetice in declinarea adjectivelor (Phonetic alternations in adjective inflection) Tiana Phonetic Example Translation alternation lale norvegian / norvegieni | Norwegian ale proaspat / proaspeti [fresh ali tana / tineri |young clé adane / adanci deep d/z cald / calzi warm ea/e armean / armeni ‘Armenian romangsc / romangasci_ | Romanian sting / scangi lef fiert / fiarta boiled destul / destui enough moale / moi soft frumgs / frumoasa | beautiful roménesc / romanesti | Romanian prost / prosti stupid albaseru / albastri ‘blue frumos / frumosi beautiful fericit / fericiti happy ortodox / ortodocsi Orthodox viteaz / viteji brave hutp://rolang.ro 109