i`"B 1

izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 10 CBSE fganh c X

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 10
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2022&23
fgUnh&c ¼dksM&085½

fu/kkZfjr le;& 3 ?kaVs iw.kk±d & 80

lkekU; funsZ'k&
1- bl iz'ui= esa nks [kaM gSa& [kaM ^v* vkSj ^c*A
2- [kaM ^v* esa miÁ'uksa lfgr 45 oLrqijd Á'u iwNs x, gSaA fn, x, funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djrs gq, dqy 40 Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A
3- [kaM ^c* esa o.kZukRed Á'u iwNs x, gSa] vkarfjd fodYi Hkh fn, x, gSaA
4- funsZ'kksa dks cgqr lko/kkuh ls if<+, vkSj mudk ikyu dhft,A
5- nksuksa [kaM+ksa ds dqy 18 Á'u gSaA nksuksa [kaM+ksa ds Á'uksa ds mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
6- ;FkklHko nksuksa [kaMksa ds Á'uksa ds mÙkj Øe'k% fyf[k,A

[kaM v & ¼oLrqijd Á'u½

1- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd i<+dj blds vk/kkj ij lokZf/kd mi;qDr mÙkj okys fodYi pqudj fyf[k,& (1 # 5 = 5)
lrr vkSj lekos'kh fodkl esa foKku dh vge Hkwfedk ds n`f"Vxr foKku dks vkS|ksfxd fodkl ls tksM+us dk le; vk x;k gSA
oSKkfud vkSj vkS|ksfxd fodkl ds mÌaM ifj.kkeksa ls vius dks lqjf{kr j[kdj ge mudk mi;ksx viuh jhfr ls fdl izdkj djsa&
bl ckjs esa nks ckrkas dk gesa cjkcj /;ku j[kuk gSA igyh ckr rks ;g gS fd gj izdkj dh izÑfrtU; vkSj ekuoÑr foinkvksa ds
iM+us ij Hkh ge yksxksa dh l`tukRed 'kfDr de ugha gqbZA gekjs ns'k esa lkezkT; cus vkSj feVs] fofHkUu laiznk;kas dk mRFkku&iru
gqvk] ge fonsf'k;ksa ls vkØkar vkSj in&nfyr gq,] ge ij izÑfr vkSj ekuoksa us vusd ckj eqlhcrksa ds igkM+ <k fn,] ij fQj Hkh
ge yksx cus jgs] gekjh laLÑfr cuh jgh vkSj gekjk thou ,oa l`tukRed 'kfDr cuh jghA ge vius nqfnZuksa esa ls ,sls euhf"k;ksa
vkSj deZ;ksfx;ksa dks iSnk dj lds] tks lalkj dks bfrgkl ds fdlh ;qx ds vR;ar mPp vklu ds vf/kdkjh gksrsA viuh nklrk ds
fnuksa esa geus xka/kh tSls deZB] /keZfu"B Økafrdkjh dks] johanz tSls euh"kh dfo dks vkSj vjfoan rFkk je.k egf"kZ tSls ;ksfx;ksa dks iSnk
fd;k vkSj mUgha fnuksa esa geus ,sls vusd mn~HkV fo}ku vksj oSKkfud iSnk fd,] ftudk flDdk lalkj ekurk gSA gekjh lkewfgd
psruk ,sls uSfrd vk/kkj ij Bgjh gqbZ gS] tks igkM+ksa ls Hkh etcwr] leqnzksa ls Hkh xgjh vkSj vkdk'k ls Hkh vf/kd O;kid gksus ds
dkj.k gh ge vius vk/;kfRed vksj ckSf)d xkSjo dks cuk, j[k ldsA nwljs] laLÑfr vFkok lkewfgd psruk gh gekjs ns'k dk izk.k
gSA blh uSfrd psruk ds lw= ls gekjs uxj vkSj xzke] gekjs ns'k vkSj laiznk;] gekjs fofHkUu oxZ vkSj tkfr;k¡ vkil esa c¡/kh gqbZ gSaA
ckiw us tu&lk/kkj.k dks cqf)thfo;ksa ds usr`Ro esa Økafr dh 'kfDr cukus esa gh ckiw dh nwjnf'kZrk Fkh vkSj blh esa mudh lQyrk HkhA
¼1½ gesa fdl ckr us lkspus ds fy, etcwj fd;k\
¼d½ izkÑfrd vkinkvksa us
¼[k½ nwljs ns'kksa dh mUufr us
¼x½ oSKkfud vkSj vkS|ksfxd fodkl ds nq"ifj.kkeksa us
¼?k½ ns'k esa c<+ jgs Hkz"Vkpkj us

¼2½ Hkkjrh;ksa us foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj vkinkvksa esa Hkh fdls cuk, j[kk\
¼d½ viuh laLÑfr vkSj l`tukRed 'kfDr dks
¼[k½ viuh ,drk vkSj v[kaMrk dks
¼x½ ijLij yM+us ds LoHkko dks
¼?k½ vR;kpkj lgus dh 'kfDRk dks


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i`"B 2 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 10 CBSE fganh c X

¼3½ gekjs ns'k dk izk.k gS&

¼d½ mnkjrk
¼[k½ dÍjrk
¼x½ lkewfgd psruk
¼?k½ /kkfeZdrk

¼4½ x|ka'k esa fdl egkiq#"k dk o.kZu ugha vk;k gS\

¼d½ foosdkuan
¼[k½ xka/khth
¼x½ johanzukFk VSxksj
¼?k½ vjfoan

¼5½ fuEufyf[kr dFku rFkk dkj.k dks /;kuiwoZd if<+,A mlds ckn fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls dksbZ ,d lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,A
dFku ¼A½ : gj izdkj dh izÑfrtU; vkSj ekuoÑr foinkvksa ds iM+us ij Hkh ge Hkkjrh;ksa dh l`tukRed 'kfDr de ugha gqbZA
dkj.k ¼R½ : ge vius nqfnZuksa esa Hkh ,sls euhf"k;ksa vkSj deZ;ksfx;ksa dks iSnk dj ldsa] tks lalkj ds bfrgkl ds fdlh ;qx ds
vR;ar mPp vklu ds vf/kdkjh gksrsA
¼d½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa xyr gSa
¼[k½ dFku ¼A½ xyr gS ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ lgh gS
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh xyr O;k[;k djrk gS
¼?k½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gS

2- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd i<+dj blds vk/kkjij lokZf/kd mi;qDr mÙkj okys fodYi pqudj fyf[k,& (1 # 5 = 5)
euq"; dh izd`fr ij fuHkZjrk vkfndky ls gh pyh vk jgh gSA blhfy, fo'o dh izR;sd lH;rk esa izd`fr dh iwtk dk
izko/kku gSA izd`fr ds izfr euq"; dh bl vlhe 'kq)rk ds dkj.k i;kZoj.k Lor% lqjf{kr FkkA fodkl dh va/kh nkSM+ esa euq"; us
izd`fr dks vR;f/kd uqdlku igq¡pkuk 'kq: dj fn;kA ,d lhek rd izd`fr ml uqdlku dh HkjikbZ Lo;a dj ldrh Fkh] ysfdu
tc mldh Lor% iwfrZ dh lhek lekIr gks xbZ rks i;kZoj.k vlarqfyr gks x;kA vkt ge lHkh ijs'kku gSa fd le; ij o"kkZ ugha
gksrhA dgha vfro`f"V gksrh gS] dgha vYio`f"V rks dgha vuko`f"VA fiNyh lnh ds iwokZ)Z dh vis{kk mÙkjk)Z esa ekSle&pØ cgqr dqN
cny x;k gS vkSj vc rks vfuf'pr&lk gks x;k gSA igys gj ekSle izk;% le; ij vkrk Fkk vkSj o"kkZ fu;fer :i ls gksrh FkhA
;g fLFkfr dsoy Hkkjr dh ugha gS] cfYd laiw.kZ fo'o dh gSA dgha bruh o"kkZ gksrh gS fd ck<+ ds dkj.k tu vkSj /ku dh vikj
gkfu gksrh gS rks dgha fcydqy o"kkZ ugha gksrh] ftlls [kM+h Qlysa [ksr esa u"V gks tkrh gSA dqN ns'kksa esa cQZ bruh fxjrh gS fd
tu&thou vLr&O;Lr gks tkrk gSA dHkh&dHkh tc Qly id tkrh gS] rc ewlyk/kkj o"kkZ gks tkrh gS] ftlls vUu dks ?kj ykuk
vlaHko gks tkrk gSA ok;qeaMy esa iznw"k.k vkSj izÑfr&vlarqyu ds dkj.k Hkkjr ds vf/kdka'k Hkkxksa esa lu~ 1987 esa chloha 'krkCnh
dk lcls Hk;adj lw[kk iM+kA lkFk gh iwohZ Hkkjr esa ck<+ ds Hkh"k.k izdksi ls tu&/ku dh dkQh gkfu gqbZA ;g izkÑfrd foink
euq";&fufeZr gS( D;ksafd euq"; Lo;a izÑfr dk larqyu fcxkM+ jgk gSA ekSle esa bl rjg ds cnyko ls lkekU;tu ihfM+r gSa vkSj
oSKkfud fpafrrA oSKkfud [kkstksa ls irk pyrk gS fd ekSle esa ifjorZu rFkk QsQM+ksa esa dSalj o ân; ds jksxksa ,oa ekufld ruko
vkfn dk eq[; dkj.k gS& izÑfr esa vlarqyuA ge lHkh tkurs gSa fd /kjrh ij thou izÑfr&larqyu ls gh laHko gks ldk gSA
¼1½ vkt ge lHkh fdl ckr ls ijs'kku gSa\
¼d½ tula[;k o`f) ls
¼[k½ c<+rh eg¡xkbZ ls
¼x½ ekSle pØ esa vk, cnyko ls
¼?k½ vf/kd xjeh ls

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i`"B 3 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 10 CBSE fganh c X

¼2½ izÑfr&vlarqyu ds dkj.k lu~ 1987 esa Hkkjr esa D;k gqvk\
¼d½ Hk;adj lw[kk iM+k vkSj Hkh"k.k ck<+ vkbZ
¼[k½ Hkwdai ls Hkkjh rckgh gqbZ
¼x½ Hk;adj rwQku ls tu&/ku dh gkfu gqbZ
¼?k½ vksyko`f"V ls Qly u"V gks xbZ

¼3½ fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,&

¼i½ ekSle dh vfuf'prrk ls lHkh ijs'kku gSa
¼ii½ igys gj ekSle le; ij ugha vkrk Fkk
¼iii½ izkÑfrd vlarqyu ds dkj.k QsQM+ksa esa dSalj o ân; ds jksx o ekufld ruko tSlh leL;k,¡ iui jgh gSa
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@dkSu&ls lgh gS@gSa&
¼d½ dsoy ¼i½
¼[k½ dsoy ¼ii½
¼x½ ¼i½ vkSj ¼iii½
¼?k½ ¼ii½ vkSj ¼iii½

¼4½ x|ka'k ds vuqlkj] /kjrh ij thou laHko gS&

¼d½ i;kZoj.k&iznw"k.k ls
¼[k½ ekSle esa ifjorZu ls
¼x½ vf/kd o`{kkjksi.k ls
¼?k½ izÑfr&larqyu ls

¼5½ fuEu esa ls izÑfr&vlarqyu ls gksus okyh O;kf/k gS&

¼d½ QsQM+ksa dk dSalj
¼[k½ ân; jksx
¼x½ ekufld ruko
¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh

3- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^inca/k* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^os cgqr tYnh ?kcjk tkrs gSaA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr inca/k gS&
¼d½ laKk inca/k
¼[k½ fØ;k inca/k
¼x½ fo'ks"k.k inca/k
¼?k½ loZuke inca/k

¼2½ ^dksbZ ,d yk[k O;fDRk eSnku esa tek FksA* bl okD; esa fo'ks"k.k inca/k gS&
¼d½ O;fDr eSnku esa
¼[k½ tek Fks
¼x½ dksbZ ,d yk[k
¼?k½ ,d yk[k O;fDRk

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i`"B 4 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 10 CBSE fganh c X

¼3½ fØ;k inca/k dk mnkgj.k Nk¡fV,&

¼d½ firkth ?kj ykSV jgs gksaxs
¼[k½ fcuk lksps&le>s dksbZ dke ugha djuk pkfg,
¼x½ og ,d vkylh vkSj dkepksj yM+dk gS
¼?k½ ckgj [kM+k gj dksbZ O;kdqy gS

¼4½ ^mldh dYiuk esa og ,d vn~Hkqr lkglh ;qod FkkA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr inca/k gS&
¼d½ fØ;k inca/k
¼[k½ fo'ks"k.k inca/k
¼x½ laKk inca/k
¼?k½ loZuke inca/k

¼5½ ^cw<+k /khjs&/khjs y¡xM+krk gqvk py jgk FkkA* bl okD; eas js[kkafdr inca/k gS&
¼d½ fØ;k inca/k
¼[k½ fØ;k fo'ks"k.k inca/k
¼x½ laKk inca/k
¼?k½ loZuke inca/k

4- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj
nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^eSa ogk¡ x;kA eSa fy[kus cSB x;kA* bl okD; dk ljy okD; esa :ikarj.k gksxk&
¼d½ eSa ogk¡ x;k vkSj fy[kus cSB x;k
¼[k½ eSa ogk¡ tkdj fy[kus cSB x;k
¼x½ tSls gh eSa ogk¡ x;k] fy[kus cSB x;k
¼?k½ tc eSa ogk¡ x;k rks fy[kus cSB x;k

¼2½ ,d tekuk Fkk fd yksx vkBok¡ njoktk ikl djds uk;c rglhynkj gks tkrs FksA* jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; gS&
¼d½ ljy okD;
¼[k½ la;qDr okD;
¼x½ feJ okD;
¼?k½ lkekU; okD;

¼3½ ^vf/kd i<+us ij vf/kd ykHk gksxkA* bl okD; dk feJ okD; esa :ikarj.k gksxk&
¼d½ vf/kd i<+ks rks vf/kd ykHk gksxk
¼[k½ vf/kd i<+dj vf/kd ykHk izkIr djks
¼x½ ;fn vf/kd i<+ksxs rks vf/kd ykHk gksxk
¼?k½ vf/kd i<+us ls vf/kd ykHk gksrk gS

¼4½ fuEufyf[kr esa la;qDr okD; gS&

¼d½ ehjk us leiZ.k Hkko ls Ñ".k dh vkjk/kuk dh
¼[k½ mlus dgk fd dy vodk'k jgsxk
¼x½ tgk¡ rqe tkvksxs] ogk¡ eSa Hkh tkÅ¡xk
¼?k½ ?kj tkvks vkSj dqN iSls ys tkvks


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i`"B 5 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 10 CBSE fganh c X

¼5½ ^ges'kk flj ij ,d uaxh ryokj&lh yVdrh ekywe gksrhA* jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn gS&
¼d½ feJ okD;
¼[k½ ljy okD;
¼x½ la;qDr okD;
¼?k½ fo/kkuokpd okD;

5- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^lekl* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^HkhektqZu* 'kCn@leLrin dkSu&ls lekl dk mnkgj.k gS\
¼d½ }a} lekl
¼[k½ f}xq lekl
¼x½ rRiq#"k lekl
¼?k½ cgqozhfg lekl

¼2½ ^uhydey* leLrin dk foxzg gksxk&

¼d½ uhyk gS tks dey
¼[k½ uhyk vkSj dey
¼x½ uhys dey okyk
¼?k½ uhys dey ij

¼3½ fuEufyf[kr ;qXeksa ij fopkj dhft,&

leLrin lekl
¼i½ f=yksd ¼i½ f}xq lekl
¼ii½ ekyxkM+h ¼ii½ cgqozhfg lekl
¼iii½ jlksbZ?kj ¼iii½ rRiq#"k lekl
¼iv½ ru&ru ¼iv½ deZ/kkj; lekl
mi;qZDr ;qXeksa esa ls dkSu lgh lqesfyr gSa&
¼d½ ¼i½ vkSj ¼ii½
¼[k½ ¼ii½ vkSj ¼iii½
¼x½ ¼iii½ vkSj ¼iv½
¼?k½ ¼i½ vkSj ¼iii½

¼4½ ^?kqM+lky* 'kCn ds fy, lgh lekl&foxzg vkSj lekl dk p;u dhft,&
¼d½ ?kksM+s dh lky & f}xq lekl
¼[k½ ?kksM+s ds fy, 'kkyk & rRiq#"k lekl
¼x½ ?kksM+ksa dks 'kkyk & vO;;hHkko lekl
¼?k½ ?kksM+ksa ls 'kkyk & }a} lekl

¼5½ ^egh/kj* dk lekl&foxzg ,oa Hksn gksxk&

¼d½ egku gS tks /kj & deZ/kkj; lekl
¼[k½ egh okyk gS tks /kj vFkkZr~ ioZr & cgqozhfg lekl
¼x½ egh ls ;qDr & rRiq:"k lekl
¼?k½ egh dks /kkj.k djus okyk gS tks vFkkZr~ 'ks"kukx & cgqozhfg lekl

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i`"B 6 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 10 CBSE fganh c X

6- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^eqgkojs* ij vk/kkfjr Ng cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)

¼1½ eqgkojs vkSj vFkZ ds mfpr esy okys fodYi dk p;u dhft,&
¼d½ izk.k lw[kuk & chekj iM+uk
¼[k½ fBBd tkuk & #d tkuk
¼x½ fgEer VwVuk & xqLlk vkuk
¼?k½ gkFk&ik¡o pykuk & Mwcus ls cpuk

¼2½ ^cgqr brjkuk* vFkZ ds fy, mi;qDr eqgkojk gS&

¼d½ th yypkuk
¼[k½ uhan mM+ tkuk
¼x½ flj /kquuk
¼?k½ ik¡o tehu ij u iM+uk

¼3½ ljiap lkgc us xk¡o dks LoPN djus dk ----------------A fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ ds fy, mi;qDr fodYi dk p;u dhft,&
¼d½ vkleku flj ij mBk;k gS
¼[k½ chM+k mBk;k gS
¼x½ pDdj pyk;k gS
¼?k½ Msjk Mkyk gS

¼4½ ;g iz'u gy djuk esjs fy, ----------------- gSA mfpr eqgkojs ls fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft,&
¼d½ myVh fxurh fxuuk
¼[k½ x<+s eqnsZ m[kkM+uk
¼x½ ck,¡ gkFk dk [ksy
¼?k½ vk¡[k pqjkuk

¼5½ js[kkafdr va'k ds fy, dkSu&lk eqgkojk iz;qDr djuk mfpr jgsxk\
;s esjh esgur dh dekbZ gS] va/kk/kqa/k [kpZ er djksA
¼d½ xk<+h dekbZ
¼[k½ Vs<+h [khj
¼x½ NksVk eq¡g cM+h ckr
¼?k½ Vksih mNkyuk

¼6½ ^[krjs esa gksuk* vFkZ ds fy, mi;qDr eqgkojk gS&

¼d½ ekSr flj ij gksuk
¼[k½ ryokj [khapuk
¼x½ yksgs ds pus pckuk
¼?k½ t[e gjk gks tkuk

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i`"B 7 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 10 CBSE fganh c X

7- fuEufyf[kr i|ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, Á'uksa ds mÙkj ds fy, lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 5 = 5)
^euq"; ek= ca/kq gS* ;g cM+k foosd gS]
iqjk.kiq#"k Lo;aHkw firk izfl) ,d gSaA
Qykuqlkj deZ ds vo'; cká Hksn gS]
ijarq varjSD; esa izek.kHkwr osn gSaA
vuFkZ gS fd ca/kq gh u ca/kq dh O;Fkk gjs]
ogh euq"; gS fd tks euq"; ds fy, ejsAA
¼1½ lcls cM+k foosd D;k gS\
¼d½ euq"; ek= dks viuk ca/kq ekuuk
¼[k½ dsoy viuk LokFkZ fl) djuk
¼x½ vPNs&cqjs dh igpku djuk
¼?k½ fdlh ls dksbZ laca/k u j[kuk

¼2½ lc euq"; ijLij ca/kq gS( D;ksafd

¼d½ lc ,d&nwljs dk /;ku j[krs gSa
¼[k½ lc ,d lkFk jgrs gSa
¼x½ lc ,d gh ijefirk ijes'oj dh larku gS
¼?k½ lcdks ,d gh ekrk us tUe fn;k gS

¼3½ euq";ksa ds cká Hksn dk D;k dkj.k gS\

¼d½ tUe LFkku dh fHkUurk
¼[k½ tUe ds le; dh fHkUurk
¼x½ /keZ dh fHkUurk
¼?k½ deZ&Qy dh fHkUurk

¼4½ dfo ds vuqlkj] lcls cM+k vuFkZ D;k gS\

¼d½ thoksa dh gR;k djuk
¼[k½ ,d HkkbZ }kjk nwljs HkkbZ dh O;Fkk u gjuk
¼x½ >wB cksyuk
¼?k½ drZO; dk ikyu u djuk

¼5½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks /;kuiwoZd if<+,&

¼i½ euq"; dk lcls cM+k foosd ;gh gS fd og lalkj ds lHkh euq";ksa dks viuk HkkbZ le>s
¼ii½ lHkh euq"; ijLij ca/kq gS
¼iii½ lHkh euq"; /kjrh dh larku gS
¼iv½ euq"; dks tUe deZ ds vuqlkj feyrk gS
¼v½ HkkbZ dks HkkbZ dh ihM+k ugha gjuh pkfg,
i|ka'k ls esy [kkrs okD;ksa ds fy, mfpr fodYi pqfu,&
¼d½ ¼i½] ¼iii½] ¼v½
¼[k½ ¼i½] ¼iv½] ¼v½
¼x½ ¼i½] ¼ii½] ¼iv½
¼?k½ ¼ii½] ¼iv½] ¼v½

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i`"B 8 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 10 CBSE fganh c X

8- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa ds mÙkj nsus ds fy, mfpr fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 2 = 2)

¼1½ ^ioZr izns'k esa ikol* dfork esa >jus D;k dj jgs gSa\
¼d½ ioZr dh fuank
¼[k½ cg jgs gSa
¼x½ ioZr dk xkSjoxku
¼?k½ >kx mRiUu dj jgs gSa

¼2½ ns'k ij cfynku gksrk lSfud ns'k dks fdlds gokys djus dh ckr djrk gS\
¼d½ jktusrkvksa ds
¼[k½ 'k=q lSfudksa ds
¼x½ lkFkh lSfudksa vkSj ns'kokfl;ksa ds
¼?k½ fdlkuksa ds

9- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, Á'uksa ds mÙkj ds fy, lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 5 = 5)
'kq) lksuk vyx gS vkSj fxUuh dk lksuk vyxA fxUuh ds lksus esa FkksM+k&lk rk¡ck feyk;k gqvk gksrk gS] blfy, og T;knk pedrk
gS vkSj 'kq) lksus ls etcwr Hkh gksrk gSA vkSjrsa vdlj blh lksu ds xgus cuok ysrh gSaA
fQj Hkh gksrk rks og gS fxUuh dk gh lksuka
'kq) vkn'kZ Hkh 'kq) lksus ds tSls gh gksrs gSA pan yksx muesa O;kogkfjdrk dk FkksM+k&lk rk¡ck feyk nsrs gSa vkSj pykdj
fn[kkrs gSa rc ge yksx mUgsa ^iSzfDVdy vkbfM;kfyLV* dgdj mudk c[kku djrs gSaA
¼1½ x|ka'k ds vuqlkj] fxUuh ds lksus eas D;k feyk gksrk gS\
¼d½ pk¡nh
¼[k½ rk¡ck
¼x½ yksgk
¼?k½ ihry

¼2½ fuEu esa ls fxUuh ds lksus dh fo'ks"krk gS&

¼d½ og vf/kd pedrk gS
¼[k½ 'kq) lksus ls vf/kd etcwr gksrk gS
¼x½ mlesa rk¡cs dh feykoV gksrh gS
¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh

¼3½ fuEufyf[kr dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dks /;kuiwoZd if<+,A mlds ckn fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls dksbZ ,d lgh fodYi pqudj
fyf[k,A
dFku ¼A½ : fxUuh dk lksuk ,dne 'kq) gksrk gSA
dkj.k ¼R½ : fxUuh ds lksus esa dksbZ feykoV ugha gksrh
¼d½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa xyr gSa
¼[k½ dFku ¼A½ xyr gS ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ lgh gS
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh xyr O;k[;k djrk gS
¼?k½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gS

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i`"B 9 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 10 CBSE fganh c X

¼4½ pan yksx D;k djrs gSa\

¼d½ 'kq) lksuk csprs gSa
¼[k½ 'kq) vkn'kksZa dk ikyu djrs gSa
¼x½ lksus esa ihry feyk nsrs gSa
¼?k½ 'kq) vkn'kksZa esa O;kogkfjdrk dk rk¡ck feyk nsrs gSa

¼5½ ^iSzfDVdy vkbfM;kfyLV* fdls dgrs gSa\

¼d½ tks dsoy O;kogkfjdrk dk gh ikyu djrk gS
¼[k½ tks 'kq) vkn'kksZa ij vfMx jgrk gS
¼x½ tks 'kq) vkn'kksZa esa O;ogkfjdrk dks feykdj pyrk gS
¼?k½ tks 'kq) lksuk csprk gS

10- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa ds mÙkj nsus ds fy, mfpr fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 2 = 2)
¼1½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&ls okD; vaMs VwV tkus ij dcwrjksa dh fLFkfr dks n'kkZ jgs gSa&
¼i½ os pqipki cSBs Fks
¼ii½ os tksj&tksj ls fpYyk jgs Fks
¼iii½ os vaMs rksM+us okys ij geyk dj jgs Fks
¼iv½ os ijs'kkuh esa b/kj&m/kj QM+QM+k jgs Fks
mi;qZDr okD;ksa esa ls dkSu&lk@dkSu&ls okD; lgh gS@gSa&
¼d½ dsoy ¼i½
¼[k½ ¼i½ vkSj ¼ii½
¼x½ ¼ii½ vkSj ¼iii½
¼?k½ dsoy ¼iv½

¼2½ rrk¡jk dks xqLlk D;ksa vk;k\

¼d½ okehjks dh ek¡ us mlls >xM+k fd;k
¼[k½ okehjks vc fookg ds fy, rS;kj u Fkh
¼x½ mls fookg dh fu"ks/k ijaijk ij {kksHk Fkk
¼?k½ okehjks us mldh lgk;rk ugha dh Fkh

[kaM c & ¼o.kZukRed Á'u½

11- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa nhft,& (3 # 2 = 6)

¼1½ cM+s HkkbZ lkgc dh MkaV&QVdkj vxj u feyrh] rks D;k NksVk HkkbZ d{kk esa vOoy vkrk\ vius fopkj çdV dhft,A
¼2½ ^Mk;jh dk ,d iUuk* ikB ns'k dh ;qok ih<+h dks fdl çdkj çHkkfor djrk gS\
¼3½ ^dkjrwl* ikB ds vk/kkj ij fyf[k, fd ot+hj vyh ds thou dk y{; vaxzst+ksa dks bl ns'k ls ckgj djuk FkkA

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i`"B 10 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 10 CBSE fganh c X

12- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa nhft,& (3 # 2 = 6)

¼1½ dchj us vius nksgs esa ^fgj.k* dk mnkgj.k fdl lanHkZ esa fn;k gS\ D;k vki Hkh dchj ds fopkj ls lger gSa\ viuk mÙkj
Li"V :i ls fyf[k,A
¼2½ ehjk Jh—".k dks ikus ds fy, D;k D;k dk;Z djus dks rS;kj gSa\
¼3½ daiuh ckx esa j[kh rksi D;k lh[k nsrh gS\

13- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa nhft,& (3 # 2 = 6)

¼1½ Þyksxksa dh tqcku ls ?kVukvksa dh tqcku T+;knk iSuh vkSj vljnkj gksrh gSAß ^gfjgj dkdk* ikB ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft,A
¼2½ rksrksa ds Áfr Áhrepan ds e/kqj O;ogkj ls muds O;fDrRo dh dkSu&lh fo'ks"krk ds ckjs esa irk pyrk gS\
¼3½ thou ewY;ksa ds vk/kkj ij b¶+Qu vkSj Vksih 'kqDyk ds laca/kksa dh leh{kk dhft,A

14- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij ladsr&fcanqvksa ds vk/kkj ij yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa vuqPNsn fyf[k,& (5 # 1 = 5)
¼1½ uksVcanh
•• uksVcanh dh ?kks"k.kk
•• yksxksa dh yach drkj
•• i{k vkSj foi{k dh Vdjkj
•• ekuork dk iqutZUe
¼2½ ns'k dh ,drk vkSj v[kaMrk
•• ,drk ls v[kaMrk dh Hkkouk
•• ,drk esa ck/kk,¡
•• ck/kk,¡ nwj djus ds mik;
¼3½ L=h f'k{kk
•• Amdí¶H$Vm
•• ~‹T>Vo Am±H$‹S>o
•• g§VmZ VWm g‘mO na à^md

15- ¼1½ vki fo+|ky; dh Nk=&ifj"kn~ ds lfpo gSaA Ldwy ds ckn fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ukVd dk vH;kl djokus ds fy, vuqefr
ek¡xrs gq, iz/kkukpk;Z dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fyf[k,A (5 # 1 = 5)

AWdm
¼2½ LokLF; foHkkx ds funs'kd dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fyf[k, fd 'kgj esa chekfj;k¡ c<+ jgh gSa ysfdu
fpfdRlk lqfo/kkvksa dh cgqr deh gSA

16- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij ij yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa lwpuk fyf[k,& (4 # 1 = 4)
(1) >S>m°Z ~m°ñH$mo ñHy$b, JwdmhmQ>r ‘| BH$mo ³b~ Ho$ gXñ¶m| H$s g^m Ho$ Am¶moOZ H$s OmZH$mar Ho$ {bE ³b~ Ho$ Aܶj H$s Amoa go gyMZm bJ^J
80 eãXm| ‘| V¡¶ma H$s{OE&
AWdm
(2) Jm±Yr O¶ÝVr Ho$ Adga na {dÚmb¶ ‘| hmoZo dmbr {deof àmW©Zm g^m Ho$ {bE hoS> Jb© H$s Amoa go bJ^J 80 eãXm| ‘| gyMZm Omar H$a|&

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i`"B 11 izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 10 CBSE fganh c X

17- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa foKkiu rS;kj dhft,& (3 # 1 = 3)
(1) {Xëbr Ho$ ‘ehÿa JmobJßno H$s XþH$mZ H$m {H$gr à{VpîR>V g‘mMma nÌ ‘| N>nZo ¶mo½¶ {dkmnZ bJ^J 60 eãXm| ‘| V¡¶ma H$s{OE&

AWdm
(2) {H$gr e¡j{UH$ g§ñWmZ ‘| CÀM {ejm Ho$ nmR²>¶H«$‘m| ‘| àdoe hoVw bJ^J 60 eãXm| ‘| {dkmnZ V¡¶ma H$s{OE&

18- ¼1½ ^eu ugha yxrk* fo"k; ij y?kq dFkk yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A (5 # 1 = 5)

AWdm
¼2½ vkidks viuh cgu ds fookg esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, 3 fnu ds vodk'k dh vko';drk gSA blds fy, iz/kkukpk;Z
dks ,d bZ&esy fyf[k,A

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