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we Lathe Civouth Shown 4). Calculate the Power distpated Ee tn each resishunce . R) catalase te Pawer oP the two Batleries, —sX_ = Re y Ry tn Series eo Rue = Ru, + Rs oD Ry, = 635r € =) Ree 2 ABT Qo -12 = Lae 433 =D 2 oo a fe. y a 6-1 # Rik * 1,091 & 3 =D] G = 078 1 tele a . Lol # => tee 6.36A | Rit Re IEE eee Lee) “ Rwerhdisi pated in RF CER, 2 (0.43) #2 “S&B = (0 3)¥ 4 *o Power P, disi pated in R =O hk Bue B, fer & = T'#R = 0% «6 E=3) P, = F1ye watt , : y PoweroP the Te Batter’es (Pz rv - Reedetfor Batley Er 2 Tae, = Loh # Co > Ep = 21. &% watt | So erotee fr, for Battery E, = ole. aw | Po@. A Bo he moter has an ePhecieney a) go% T operated Poy 12 hours . Caleulat the elachic Powe Twbzec out (2 Consume bhew . - Reuk = 3° 7 Boh Teme = (2 be Heeger out | 5 hy = SS = 345 he Z ‘ota eth gto Kwa . = 24.6 K Wat Pin = 34S % 0.436 (Kas 0\ Bin 6 KWa 7 Energy E = Py ¢time| E = 24-6 & 12 {eEEESSaNEAAD SST canenypasTETT ao aes a5n2 Kw i > Poner Conrwmplion x ku Roi Leia wv A ite v Su pey feeds a Load & A Bee Gt fj Ir. Glabt 4, 4 - the Voltage at the lead — Sete At - the active & Reactive Rrwoer Consumed by the load = @20 Le Behr jst fe Sette Vv £) me. the load (Veoad) - Tae To get Zs Read toy Z>stin Series X,2 WL, Zs 2rd = wos ere { = LAT HOR Zye ota osy 9 Ae W114 My 2aT Xe= Or BIY oo 2, ote fdr 4 ts} Zee Gl +43.314 | ener olZ,: s.ege (3844 | 2te LE ~s . Se op Te Zz, S27 BEE | I = 4.F3 [sea | ee Z,.2 | Ca 63" Lo @ = test (8 %45) eo Visad = Tae = Yu =33.94 % 5 [3687 Vesa = 208.65 b= 208 a) The achive $ reactive Tooer Consumed ey Lead. - ACkve Pooee = I°R = VI Co3e _ Reacive Prev Qe k= VI Sine & B= GuFsy) 44 ap \B = 6466 Kwat| \w= 6966 Kwat| 6.966 K watt | 3s @=: eS =p |@ = 5.224 KVAR | _ Ackive Rwer Ps yt @se fz 208,65 #448 4 Gs(3638) [P= hae Runt | 7 Reachive ieee Q= VIL Sin@ Qz 208.65 * UI43 x Sin (36.89) (arses) ie For the given Voltage oe Calesdate te A- the avarage Yoltage dt - the rms ea Me | The. ae or os at | ee = ve) Gee aes é (lost -10#l 4 sox Arts = Y Sanaa Wis tie ons = Tia, IRMS = lt: ee A 80 Wp moter has YZ = 80% and PF = of tag IF the moter is el from a 3g0-V & phate Suply Cal ented. the Supply Curvenk . Ss © Behe, @: BOY, 4 Coser 0.8 , Nines H Type Maa Timed fs, = a BES hp ‘ Z 08 - Tile Tpn Ge eee Tye ee BB Vin SO 2640 To-et (r, = 52. A\ Vine fa + 380 Kod ki 4 of we A a-ph ood Benz Seda 7 is fed from a 380-" 3 phase aor Supply Calculate . D the ackwe Power , &) te reactive ‘Rwer - <= Zone S33 5 Vim = 380 = 78 Vem Non = Lon + ee cece Noh = 3h Vyn e tN ae 214. 384 Vole Nott Cont. 2b @®© Zone Sed? Im? ge = axa. aq Le Zh 54)3 Ze {Ny Torely., = 34.6 30-46 -\ ?' oa bin ae, e= tau = _ Active Rue IP = 1°R 2,2 5.831304 iP - 64.6) #5 = = Reachive Rewer CQ) = The XL Q 2G46) #3 Q= 4. 241 KVAR Oy = 39 ap G,- ey Kua | — Tnpedancent resistor fF R = Reackance 4 resister @ = Ri “2 Watt fy =P+IQ >VA fT, fee’ ache w Dz YE Cos (KW) Vo Aes Q? ax ie ae rae vt a (KVvAR) KvA agora +R > VE ye (KvA) Q=VISine 2 r 2 wkle . 5a in. Ra = “Ts * ° 2 4, dz R, Seres 22 lew cee nae R= B42 2 Bw 7 SEHEEHe= tere EH ~ . SeI2 ee a al ao ee eaeeeeae je Te Ps 20a [es AY | ; 5 t,- Da —S— 2 225 «3 2 [eae Aq] iS Rewer dissipatid inthe St necislante P =(,) #5 ewer Ossipalel 1) _____—. “ol. ta —_ Pe Uses Ge -5% @ Avarage Value = Dal =Ss Memeo = Zero @ RMS Value = gs CED Gee Pe? we - ae PeIV = 18, = 3 220V, oe Sette itl Z=R = | Z, 2 4ajt & Zerh 2-1 +4 rst > A = sir 2y = 5.38 LES Tee es Zee le Z,18 5,36 [2t8 &T = yoss [ee ’ P: 12, < IV = P= Yossx220 GOR - 8.4 Kw | - @l fr Diode nade i, || Ye Yo ra Yb Cathede EES SEE EEE EEE EEE EEE EEE EEE EEE EEE ERE Gage] 45356, e BY Sketch We V-L Chart of the Diac & Wiae ae Wal f- wave ReckRrer civeui Fuse ~ wane RechiPier | Outpuk Voltage oP ths. Rectifier Cireuke 3. phase Reckt Reockefier Aled p(t) i= 1 Load 16d Fi [ters @ high Path feller fe Fo ; tow Peg wl Ake high Prey Wl tke low Frey v) ee hih Pres g) pate? @ Band Sep Hiller &. Bard Pak Pilter @. Bad Fah FR oe ole Fr ol pe ee Rafisees [hub ee: asst Jd Frey ¥ ET R~ ~ Ry | Ha Rep b = aay + & = F- 833. --£E; 2 ZR _ go 12 2 Fe F-3R = (ers fad Aol, — Le Lisp A : Ree He bet _« 5 za: 34639% Ana Ki On Neulabe The Powuine disPated in Pach, resi sVnen _ Pe 0. 3hof a yg G24 walaLt He ee fe bet eh 2 Fol eed f +e ee 7 p= “. fc de Pe bell 2a 2 2B 2 eet fata Pe Jef) 12 7 ie. 72 watt Lp 42 4 = Bo Y- ot Ting 2 12 day Cnleutade. rhe ebeettc fowl?” Can Sune ban} m : Pa = Fad z Pas = aie = 29.86 kwett £= _P # Tire Ei2 2F:6 4 /2 = B31.2 kk wetthy Bi a Ve 220 Le i) vel tee at bad. 3 5 o esl +2e2lu eho ainto J + u 13 vo ef i fobs 252 292 [2214 v Eee ee cet BEeEE eee = Zobel _ ite 220 LS. a Be STH coe 5-242 [88-14 Neg ne Bh PSB 5 136-86 ; = 208 ssl 228 Nett a 7 A Bk la xt ackve furan Pa F°R 2 vi as veachive. fa Q@.F*ty = Vr sin ® ye ial a 7 a, @ yh ee RAY egpegtt KAR ‘oh be eh Achius [oocrl P)e VE Cos® = 208,65 # Ul Fix Coie) = OE v Reackive Peisert PS VISOR ELIT YY 7 “ 7 : rei OE 2 DoB. 65.8 WAS we Sta (36.86) 25 = \ eee eee eee = 5,223 KWalt Th Ti) tha RMS vel infc. Te 2 2 Uy) at fue fee iJ Sif = __L EKA +H -S RHAs< f a zg Ne s Unk. ‘=a ul 7 3 Bo 214-3 Zen Lal zesagls . 29.397 Le EEE 5 +34 5-83 [se:té an 7 a #6 [30:96 pom \ occ eee Tmekles Coniea@ _ PR. Tak ce ee rc a ee ~ - Ppp Pee 2b 20h Ku 7 2 react! arta Qe Ete Ky p--8 Os @ o- R Nt 2 380 oe Oil & Gas satis’ Sally at Shiga ere MSR . ae caecaes Enger Ga Cleo. ~ ELECTRICAL eeeecaeeeeeae see eee VEE Neg eerie DRA DEL SHALTOUL. :: Oil & Gas Skills” Slag Cust Cajlge © Uap tall Ella leapt yet ¢ ; Oil & Gas Skills” . SLaNg Cigjtl cablge Datel tad cleat wan! Oil & Gas Skills” JLaNg Crasjll cise arial glad cleat yet Oil & Gas Skills” Shag Gigi cil ge apt Ebb Gleeayats gales] Sky Cap Lyn Variat ella’ ols nt gus! Oil & Gas Skills’ Shag CuK etylgs SIE Elta igen aston! Cleuble é © fever despehed ia each ear VSIA nee, @Q pare of Yoo hotivses hillors fen x fe s ae tet eee ge R th a4 6 Rr > haw he Sb we Boe Cortst deaf 4 Eun bes Er = 4Y Zo [b> OE. 7 over ip fle 2g Re Poser fa hi oe Lp @ four of os Yl 2 WHS a Eye Me 12 #105 2) fz 30 Xe Ze O8 te /t he Cale Consumed elective Power 2 Seltien Pas Be, a 230.95 hp 2825 OTE 3 20.976 Ke asaya : = 27.999. #]2-————- : 2 397 KM. = UG hy Ledwi 5) ; Pprtee. 47s 4 af a Po © the Jebhop oF the land, be @ th ache and peace fewer (lel) Selstin. Reon Koo+ Bre Be : = Ole (HL + tansy 20. 1 ef mth Kass eo. (oj Ga catintet) a3 eo HWA gp (amie?) 487 2M ge R34 cs 7 2 (Wit ene Tac! SR = GA 739° Zap $a) 2 Volt O. food + Blo Zis te Sfis. Yilt dt load x Ache fava @ load = VI Gs So = BbINS Gs 36 = 698 Wr Reactive fuer Clow 2 SL Sia 4b 2 B69,S SAR (6 Vs MW oy) uv O He Aonry vrttang N th 4 Plot at ar (ley Kia Bot el OT @. tHe ..vins Volts 2 7 _ 4 2. 63 VU fot z 30 the peed Nps Sto ¥ fn Cbs Be > 375 He 257s 4 09Nd e RAIIS eas KY fe EN Te. GS - or Ty pf (ON Gosh = CBee / fey 582 4 08 Gest et Vee Mol Qh > 54% nu Coll. achive power vradive power Zea S4PS_ 2 detes® te gs eas Ll 2. 220% Nok = aoe t pees te Be Gy WBS phe tes a” eg Bt (327 Le hop fp 2. Adeline pemer = We ve Te Gs SAE bh 1379 1 Cs. = feretin pom 2 ANE YU Dy. Sie a JT eitog 87-7? A Sia o3\ z. 7 wm oe eee Chebte Ti Povey Tere eet Lisgfiled sy fle 2a resistence 3 PTs fer. Som 2 XN = Be pba a4 \-33 2 Rhee IPL ie The\ © 236K: 55 ee ee ia a oe “) | ity tA 2 alte no castes Ant i Rake Bad a - oN ee peewee nen, ones umocuimanuimat nteunnteninnesentecetsie bene ay Caltufate The fov'eYeurphie| o - | bj eat bettery - 7 We | ae Ont f= QZ cAyd = Be Pe Oe hh \ Ni Te ae vet pra cate Ps \3 ge eked it : JoeTe acre ye 242 1-33T) a actiel) wy. gasTy a 8Pa—e © 223024 B(Ti+ir) \2 2 f2+8Ir-* Sz al) > 2 (AAs Iohees Dix 96 - 6471 264-%= 38-63 TI _ 68s BB-63 7} BOY aT ae Seer 8 L195 wolfe of N Vavy> 6) OA\4 Axi tox! -2KI oo a To p Nowy ~ boas 2s g: /-5 vet 2 Bacco x oq 2 [36. Soliant setae * N Rms = obs 4 s dt C meanness a a ye oe Ge FQlwATe The pores h 7 : Supplied by e NL Zire : Beane Re Qxe-| 0-2 La 2 Le oe “Gysae-t EB \z}- (F.2pacs > eee (21 > 5-6 dow face a Ha” BBS / fe gee Le eg ES & i TaN 86 Diogu Dhe Gs 5 Co. = PF: Es Redee| he 2 2362-952 wet Ge hi foee/ Cm semed fx dead - Fes Pe fo Pl: eee: = 1629-39 - 2-2 | PpeyROeone” (oy oP HELA Boforutd Lise hae Petvagy diss Pa hed in he Feidey Sy La «362-952 xis = 5444-28 Aer® te 2 362-992 eee e #1084118 = Jo9o25 - x CZs - Jo9 Luby eye “Fhe Power” divs Pited i ‘n Wa faclor Qy- ies tm Sud Qa = % a ® Ten Ga a.stNsne aun Dy e060 2-95° \3% {2864 (per Bs «251835 8e/ 2 AL6F len 18-7 2 B387.27 NT CQ, 7 Qad- Qrart - 5/53-5- IB89- 24 | 202 299 | be ae a kp = 7 FB es eb | "| Ye: weet Ler NIL Ye oe pa TE * 21-6 BE (A833) y a et iat a ie 2b 133 y5 BD as ee eee fe a vel t + 369 397 const LI BAT AC oo ME = 2ATY-23 tN (Ge (Aria 4 “pled = BLE BS a aYe fiery 9 YB (Zl ~ (ers. (ae? > Bl | Be byl ea 28 | Bt teat te are et (ZI: Jeras-et = \3-8 Ot bel BL. ase Be Y C8 Les Fy 259 Sine | : ; poe Cee Lf, Spx Je ae De : Toew >» NI # be We Rel % poe 1 BET 1 fGGE 4 Grtet 2 5 193° BA Tent Ue te. 69 Lal fod “Ee 2 Bb Hor aye! Pe 0-259 purl active vel 9 SEE EEEEE eee earls a leo lL 2 i — meen en “CF = 2 oe {8s 2 64 fl Ostet 2 2 266° Lore Now/y, = 2G EE 39-7 LE Tp y, > Due 8 RO POs tan O83 S eae Gs 26-6 PR 2 19209-9 vet ste poor E CDE Im Sic BK ZIG A321 Sm 26-6 = I6'7-6) ual & Npeiat fouefs) Sz F vp T7h rgxominds 21983 vat fee © de Decansectat A Petont Per S in Z-6r5s Nf Line Nophes 7 P&* 7 gl: VE Ve Ce OF. é ; oe ace + 226- 6 ‘ eer ett tt I t Ney, 7 Be, we lle ope e ines Ae Pun Sper BRB Be KS 45 64638 wn neve here P ‘Paap 68023 C8 <3 P 564 KBB IMS EE 2 591963 196-3 ort fadive Jose om) Jpn Noha Sine 23x BLINK GBORDIN AES = 23942-2 ner . 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Tg Rees ~ Oil & Gas Skills eh Shale Capth Cibee Re eeo8 Dore Uspwigll Quad Olay go} BEN ZOOL PMA oer ee cio -e Te ok Doe 2B Bown w- - Paiste feat = Tee Oil & Gas Skills; Shay Cap Glee | anil Cla Slay pio! ance, pal... pes B80 tim. Tea, 23eN1,.Raenolh A. Poreeontha 7 SS Yy= 20 B TideA 2200. Racoon Rete L, Ben ; olo 24 3448 TF STAN NG Engineering Diploma First Year Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering phase Induction Motor nduction motor is connected to a 3-phase bus at rated voltage. L.A S-phase, d-pole, 50 NZ, Caleulate: rhe synchronous speed. he speed at 0.02 slip and the corresponding rotor frequency. ©) The speed of stator field with respect to the rotor and with respect to the stator. 2. A 3-phase, 60 11Z, 1140 1pm induction moter is connected to a 3-phase bus at rated voltage. 3) How many poles does the motor have? bb) What is the percent slip at full-load? ¢) What is the corresponding rotor frequency? + ‘A 3-phase, 10 HP, 380 V, 50 HZ, induction motor running at 1440 rpm. If the rotational losses are neglected and stator losses equal to the rotor copper losses. Find: a) The slip b) ‘The rotor frequency c) Motor output torque )- Motor input power and the efficiency of the motor. A 6-pole, 50 HZ, 3-phase induction motor running at full-load develops a torque of 120 Ke.m., the rotor EMI completes 90 cycles per minute and the mechanical torque lost in friction is 10 4) ‘The motor slip at full-load And the motor speed. b) The rotor copper losses and the air gap power. ©) I the stator losses are 750 watts, Calculate the motor efficiency. 5. A 3phase, star connected, 440 V, 60 HZ, &pole squitrel-cage induction motor has the following parameters (chms/phase) referred to the stator: ¥, =0,085 1 =0,067 x, =0.196 xh =0.161 X,, 26.65 ‘The friction and windage losses are 3.2 Kw, and remain constant with speed. Compute the motor supply current, power factor, developed torque, output torque, and efficiency for slips of 0.05 & 0.2 and 1.0, Compare between the results in the three cases and comment, 6. A380 V, 50 HZ, 4-pole, Y-connected, 3-phase induction motor draws # line current of 60 Amp. Ata power factor of 0.85 and slip of 0.04. ‘The iron losses are 500 watts; the mechanical losses ‘are 600 watts. The rotor and stator copper losses are equal. Calculate the motor speed, gap power, total copper losses, efficiency and output torque. x y > wa Induction Motors . A 3-phase, 4-pole, 50 HZ, induction motor is connected to a 3-phase bus at rated i voltage. Calcul a). The synchronous speed. b). The speed at 0.02 slip and the corresponding rotor frequency. c) The speed of stator. field with respect to the rotor and with respect to the stator. isi A 3-phase, 60 HZ, 1140 rpm induction motor is connected to a 3-phase bus at rated voltage. a) How many poles does the motor have? b) What is the percent slip at full-load? c) What is the corresponding rotor frequency? A 3-phase, 10 HP, 380_V, 50 HZ, induction motor running at 1440 rpm. If the rotational losses are neglected and stator losses equal to the rotor copper losses. Find: a) Thestip b) The rotor frequency c) Motor output torque ) Motor input power and the efficiency of the motor. . A 6-pole, 50 HZ, 3-phase induction motor running at fall-load develops a torque of 1200 N.m., the rotor EMF completes 90 cycles per minute and the mechanical torque lost in friction is 100 N.m. find: a) The motor slip at full-load And the motor speed. b) The rotor copper losses and the air gap power. c)_ Ifthe stator losses are 750 watts. Calculate the motor efficiency. . A 3-phase, star connected, 440 V, 60 HZ, 8-pole squitrel-cage induction motor has the following parameters (ohms/phase) referred to the stator: 4, =0.085 rf =0.067 *, 50.196 -x4=0.161 X,=665 R,=455 ‘The friction and windage losses are 3.2 Kw, and remain constant with speed. Compute the motor supply current, power factor, developed torque, output torque, and efficiency for slips of 0.05 & 0.2 and 1.0. Compare between the results in the three cases and comment. - Bo Fat (vahar) eae I SSS a Stes eee otnd, a hotest fn Np aaenee a ea ZB phny Fe Ge Np Ne a). het. PR Geol. POO wae Pe Petpet Cp ed Pang b)- S@-Pott-lond m5 @S tats c) fe: Ns-N 7 ae » €,:3 B.@ start Free F — 5 fh SoESReense cue lo Hp 7 Vu 3 BY, fe bz Ne luo : n: & F cy [4Yeo = pee S? fe 2.08 : C aCe, 7% Ns: bet FQ be % Se ahr pm ett ts 2 (see) S h heteratull [sor = 194? og gy Exes ay Rus ROSS Sree =the ; V7 z fae od « tr 2 CMe og pes Cf toipr FT) © be 2 ; - Cont te ch ae NOK ne" a 4e8 SA Ve. coer ie : has bo ee Pellet Jone oan ce fea teeth ele BIT RP “. four Nor 242 Ys if Pu Jo.gr A Que : oop 2 Lee os n= 496 1e™ feo? “Py 2 ageg #1Q 22. S663. eth Tuer = fea op hea vty eer apa Joly. Sws 23420 kate | 1@ Eero pe at py 2TtN = LUE AIO. Jol Mad (pec é Decline Curve Analysis Refert ‘Submitted to Prof. Dr. Khaled Abd-Eifattah Prepared By Eng. Ramy Mounir Boa = Peg r= Beem else =\\o4s Meth Bn Py Coser ne VSB53 4B Se = 2043 Or Pro 26418 — TT 7Me006F , X06 | Xve wey Kegor eller el ole o3sto \ " Wah t Xey= wo8S + 228 4 0 B57) . SEee tenet i 425 -0( 3Sq)). = yal ly Lreecay TOME FO BSH 2 0. 66/40.2° Decline Curve Analysis Report } c \ itted to Prof, Dr led Hattal Prepated By Eng. Ramy Mounir 7 @o., FOIS2 po-BSPS = O34 [fm 203912 nner ey a OSL he PA 38 bbl hy Deeline Curve Analysis Report Sul Prof, Dr. Khaled Abd-Eifattah Prepared By Eng. Ramy Mounir Bases ev oe =f) cd, tlhe J; LZ hye 2 Sno © Rex ZC Oy Fa ety igs Lee t+ 38 4 EB z 0S Tr) 2 43 Ge +4 4s +.86n (14) {6.05 7 T, 88 Gos (Bg) +I 8K4 Sin 81.6) Te) 2 Wl Gs C4es)-+d BML Sin (-40 3) t) 2 651 cs (-44) +4 651 Sin CSP th) 2 16h .86 -d UI.85 ),, = 36159 208! h) - 254,37 -J ST L, = 56t -f 349 a 4) 2 (G6 86 “4 unss)+ (5: | ~ 434-44) 1) 2 GSI. 59-9 248. 9) + (60 ~ 9 34.99 Sea 494 [be (my: S582 J 336.16 T) = @s4. 34-5 599. ae - = 5 Shay) BE 225 254. 1.8 - fj bH.2y » 666,23 LAS | Prver faclor CPF. oe OS [-2y a [Peew © ofl PE). ee 26) 2) | PF) PF) = as | PF) 2 Gi CARS) altho] Taev - a "y = 3 i “ise ways EE = 1,25 fad Js nsx 0b, G06. Joo rpm joa GLE | 0.05 6.05 6 © 6.06 pei b) > Seley at 2 (B),= tse Kw) t eee Ps), = 34{ 651) 22 =]fy) 2 85.18 KW T0 eed fhe kvm | ae qy, US 7 et Kahn J [ ane 924 KN des). - qqa5 (2.24 Kiem J Vey) B58 clon Ken 14.05 ub EEE EEE EE EEE EEE EEE EEE EEE EEE EEE EEE EEE EEE EE EEEEEE EEE EEE ~ yy ede Tht Pa ldev aa la 7 foot a 2 fin _ fee A, Tey? a Pout (3) fl on wW . 2tn < w WD ee wo p i M)os ali Hee a Ne Ns (HE mn ist a) fy n) Z Pron Le Re = ee) et => Png 20 i aft Bam Pan 42 Pou OL, Mi Pee Ph Sheek Fnducion Mtotov ® VEe BR0V , fa Sota » Pe2 » Y Connector [wees 5) 9 T+ 6a0Amp cosp = 0.85 ‘S$ =004 Pon = Boo Walt 9 Fy = bso Wath Pew, ine Feu zu nat, Pye, Reyrhan 22%, 220s Tat Sete & Png fou Ll fo Fen feu, Pou Prot : fy. fn, fy | AYA Bq Beep “TS es it ep eee ‘lev ws 3 Ws Ud Die # = M5 (-5) Ng = bof i Soe ee => | Ns= 1580 rpm Pr N = WBeo ( 1~ 0.04) =p [ne Moye rpm | fi, 2 Vivew T Foue fi i fat feu on fin Piro on OR eS 5 fy 5 ' Pom ~ 5% **o fy + Sfg= Pin 7 Pron tors) = fin = Pen Pin - Pian Py = 3 Vpn T—n Ge P 23 ze IL Cos P 245 VT, Cs QP * 3 ¥ 880% 66 ¥ 6.35 1a : @ f+ 0.04 ee feu, = rT = 0.04 # 3/9953 ° oe fs Ray = (ZU 8 Walt o> dofad Copper bosses Rey t Rup? ZK 124g Pe book Pn Pout 2 Prag ee Pref fing + fy bg 20-3) & = (1-o.oy) ae SIFSS I-S 2 Pup = 3052362 — bee Put - 29123.52 watt 2. 21 O5E ~o¥ IS L* 56.4 afen4 i Tot « ~Be J aan 2 SEs Mle Zp we 150.4 “anges $e = \7 "ae & G NG Engineering Diploma First Year Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering us ee ML Yen “j¥ S-phase Synchronous Generators Ns = Ant Kar 1. A 380-V, 50-Hz, Y-Connected synchronous generator, having the synchronous react x _ leh ohm and negligible armatu ince, is operating alone. Calculate t a) Ifload current is 100A at 0.8 PF lagging, ~ ne Tis b) If load current is 100A at 0.8 PF leading. fe 2 Vila (her PR. c) Ifload current is LOOA at u tine. é y, 2. AIS MVA, 11 KV, 50 HZ, 3000 rpm, Y-connected turbo-alternator has a leakage seevante 0.9 ohm per phase. The O.C.C. and $.C.C at rated speed are as follows: MMF (K AT) 10 18 24 30 40 45 Eye, (KV) Ph 2.8 4.85 5.83 “6.64 739 7.68 7. 88 To (Amps.) 290 ro Eng, ate opti! ‘The alternator is supplying power to an infinite bus bar, Calculate: Os ae fia 2 yi poy 2) The unsaturated and saturated values of the synchronous reactanc Tg 30 b) The field MMF and the voltage regulation at fll load, 0.8 lagging po (He) we oa Ny) He 8 “Ue, 63564 G56 Xs)antete * Tg) soy abet [Shane = 999-2 | DE = Hella v Es Ved Me of of PF lag S = 3 Ver Ten Se eaeeaeoeees 45 Vda oq Soe ewer g ote —\ TT «ri og “Coe @ = O08 @ = Cos 08 a T & @= %.8F lay rg = Aaa EE So E = $8504 4 Fat.24 LF B44 [Io _ = 6350.4 4 ORS | S243 = 6360.4 + Yoo W 4 J SBE ae sf +7 BITYC 11695, 6 @ (HE) = at be oa 7 ee S550. q [2 Ze 3.4 % Mr1Fy spout grhe J arth Bees oh PoE low Hee Covnes poweling MMF Ah Kée= § arg a ig ont Q tbe Carne \50 Ki ce tHe CIF covrenpoyf de the Tye = 7. | So we Gon get Aix ger lite Tee vw 3-5MVA 5 atk , fe 544% 2 Y- Connee hin pl) 4 — be go foo qs 3 NM LK - 8.08 EX Ky) : ie 4 t Heh 7 ] in tp Ep 1), * le) FL peeh ee pee 4) Xs), shou » Manat fuLl load ’ 08 PE 7 b) Se »& at 60% of 1 stitial Sue “Ute fs Me Ys FILHO" Ja}p, 2 2b2.ysA Ww “ae Ti J KIO 4.95 KV Vx Ve Je. phe be i= * = 550A from Cume 620 A a Lose enon © «2 u ied (Hat POF) Ks wast = baud [at= 1S 55° = G@) ab go% of PQ load 5 6.8 PP lag at 66% of full loaf Ta) ¢ of #I,) = OS e 262.48 5 ogee ln, - 6.84 Ey = Wrilak b2541d 79 2lo [3.67 + tory | Ze Civeld 4 2150.4 [R02 76 Yo 24 +f 1} 20.3 Eo > 4331.5 [12.69 . [fe - & Led =U K (00 Zz (Y - 48S - 7 LENS = bee? Z b,35% 10? fe [& 38% | @ H7. fal Leag CovrespoAis Ips fz A “?p Ling 2 WSIS Pron Curae ree) : NU = 138 KV > S=loMVA >» PF=08 lag fe go H2 2 Pet > Veown 5 Xj)e lee ph. 4) bee 9 Vr vps ME = batel v | We Ez 2D o Ege = Ww th Tg ; S fowl? Ine oe WM JF #1354108 MB 3d CeO 5 O06 =D I= BaTO8 g <-P¢ SF fof, < 416.37 (27 = TBI + HEI LIF op (a L¥2 2 LUE 4 50% Wy PA 2 10994.8 +) Yolb3 oo a pe Mee ae Set tt c ewer a iO) Lead: § S = 36 MYA RR = 086 lay Voz (a2 KY AL S,2 BOMVA g Yo 12 KV 1 MH 4.4 I- Ga S22 lEMVA, Vn ICM Xe MSH 1, => Fhe th Sik Poe Sock Oem Rl, 2a Ty Bh, 2 FE, Ph > Ne Sn 4 “- y a bo ; x“ a ; bl, ee = Hing) Sin 6 po “Bllsee iS, a BA Vi = a #lo7 gb $5) ‘YF Ch. - SE dint Ese 2 Wy, ae Sr aonidh FM fr tere a. “2 13je- s16A 6A LGZeh\ 7 3Wig Eoce Sia 8, fe,“ Ase 22 Noe ae #10 hy. s 2 pe f Eves # Wt j +4 bse a Sz “go PE, = PR Ph = P= PR = 0866 Dee Dat La, —» VU 6 ee Seed Le OR Ta), 1312.16 _ ae a SS 2 tS Jay FL BLY oe Fes eda Fay, ee Le dy tli, (161y 6 = 25La tty =) Jae 15d, 6 (Ta 299A i 68h [23o - 25 La &T 215746 -aute aac en i Cl ahh © UY E52 Tay 2124.4 Aap {LE oe Bue x Ny, Hla Xn : . eel’ Weg. bee x Gy [fe ys = Thal o& + AIT EME | 42. = 10095, 3 6 49 4285.6 (Lae wna |22\ | ee 7 Vy, +3 Ly, Xr2 2 Four 4 1444 [e+ Iys (Go > FG2U 02 + SST3 SS i gree) = 1b; B52 HY SENG ZZ “pose L2 aia 2 Pp a WE 5 Sinf se Pouce lo"s Sines) ey Xs, - a. 4 i 2 22.24 Mot 3Vy aber; Sind, = S446 U 0 RAE, & Sal : (as ae tab Oa & = boo KVA —— Viz 380 V So ee q Gee L Ia a= Boo ) oe PF log 9 54) 9 6 Ge ) b) Ph ea a) p= as Sing = 3Vpx Tp Cosf= 15 Viti Mes Nye P< VE x 386% yoo BOF = = s(P= 236 946 Matt PB efs Me, Cos JQ = fi 4350 ¥ Boo Ka Fe See ar ode Q, a B Dare a Q,* Frama. Sm ae NQ2 = 13463849 Rll fis Goth Bee a Que Ot 2 251 F3I84 watt ‘JB RIe PE = es IGE tase => SG = 33.59 1. A 380-V, ected synchronotis generator, having the synchronous reuctanee of 1.0 ‘ohm and neglig ure resistance, is operating alone, Calculate the voltage regulation, a) If load current is 100A at 0.8 PF lagging. b) fF load current is 100A at 0.8 PF leading, €) [load current is 100A at unity PE, Vez Reo ton. - Gornetted Veet Reto ok shen. Conmechion Vues Va-¥ph Vek = Mise 2194 V Tan Lh | G2 as he a) if Tazies ot 0 8 PF Rag im opirelick intel” for one Phase 7 Cos” ‘og = (-) 5 269° = Vey + Ta Ge) 2 219, yt too L269 L9F oT 2FIAA + FOE =, 240, a ce Vell joo = Reba tH Xo = 32,5 % : \vl QAGY | ) 4 Taz tee . res d= Cos A = 369 Coen 204 ~+ (00 L36P 18% = 198.3 12685° | és U7S3 - 219.4 ee 18 ,F f, 21954 og Laz too at umcty PF d= Qos! £2 0° oe gig, w& [be ogo = DYLAN Eec.= 19,4 l Us 24) 5M = 18% a. gu 2s X (oo ‘ Ct aa -4- 2. AISMVAy i 0.9 ohm per phase. ‘The O:C.C. and 8. 8 ‘ 2 MMF(KAT) 1018 30 a0 a5 Exc(KV) 28 4855.83 6.64 7.39 7.68 Le(Amps.) 290 c ‘The alternator is supplying power to an infinite bus bar. @alculates @) The unsaturated and saturated values of the synchronous reactance, D) ‘The field MME aad the voltige regetation at full ond, 0.8 lasing power factor, Ca vated 5 : 24 % 788 : : LP suppose tact aly the ®) Ves DXF gas ky te ror Eye aptar we pet Or. €6 amel SCC eh Lp x AME LTE : Za,um = Ye ce Fao plot ae oe Ise, 2 725 | : GSB Me g gsr, 3]. | | Xs)un oe 4 | sae Sse ae : Pec ph Lsc, 85 £3540 2470 * 5 ot Pull Dead, 0.8 Lagying PF S__ kw 7 tas Toe Fine = Yeu ” REX INe® og rh Ra ston Camenichign a SEVA)= 3 Vent ph ae i: = VB Vite YF = Q; oo 36296 oaee = -36,869 1.2 7873 LY = Ta lag, by mabe Pe Peps voles enreut foc Vyeo* Ta 3 Xs 2 bB5 WE ANFSRS ses > (09 12°) eee A Buy €= GG0e - G25 Kio? Zaye Rie = F% Ales 6200 MMF prom pt ep! 32 MMF 491,3 [-36816 2 0.9 L40 2 FELG3 £07 [268% + 96, i 408.57. | 53.10% 6.3840 + 709.57 | 53.104 F084 [FRIOG Jog 54 Cor (55.104) + (Fob 54 Sin (53.104) = 425.4 45 SEF ce 65S LI 4 Yesy +4 564 as CFFS -Y tJ b66.4 = [6¥95uFateaay a =a tac S&F ee Sea ASMVA, 11 KV, 50 Liz, ‘e(Amps) 40 (KV) 73 103 Ra ” The excitation needed to produce fall-oal current on shor cirevit is 28 Amps, Caeulate: 1) The unsaturated and saturated values of the synchronous renctgnce 1) The field curent and the voltage regulation at 80 % of full-toad, 0.8 lagging power » Y-connected turbo-genorator has the following 0: Keres 80 i factor. ie e Ga = a Ie) 228A o Ta) 7 a >it hes Lee: Bite® eZ 7843 A Boe eee Meg : F 3 UL Ae Kd Ets) L (Awe Te ot Tee onshitan. 26UiIh No Tj<28 =p D> £343% ‘¢ HO Oe” ; fren plot ; 4s Tap,= Map. a 2 53838 8 S| 2 Lea. i Tser= Soo. > opel 4 | ey S op uate Ve sWedue 3 i . Se. NGS 5 38,3 . r 1 . tthe 7 *& aa 35 Ho Volt ® este fldeed 0:2 1% baggngy A Cumsdinalid vale) } e She s Las 2 Bee Fo VEVL TS Ye 2262.4 A et Gor, Pro Pulbad Tas 8 X26eu = 2i0 Pz Coste. (Laggig) Os ~B4.869° 12. 6) Fone = Ver fa Gy)= a 4 (20 L244 SH |e = Geet Fle NG, 26 (LUT? -|- BHS,% - Eb FLT. eael= Wel, 0, Cee - 63505. Bethy Wr) 6352/8 af Tl 0@ le 204 _* Fro pelt Les todwps 25 Amp x | | 4 ‘ Sl). 4A 138 KV, 10 MVA, 0.8 PF faggi bs synchronous reactance of 12 @ per phase power system (infinite bus). a) What is the magnitude of the generated ©.C. voltage at rated conditions? b) What is the power angle of the generator at rated cgnditions? ¢) Ifthe field current is constant, what is the maximum power out of this generator? srator is Operating im paral wih a age Raw Baez Ver La CX) Secor Vr vO Tee See Xe sais © a 1 weve ~ SIGs we? be cor tog 2 368h Ver 38K OD) /(E = SXtorv Eoct SLAF Cue 3687) C12) L92 = Ue [20° at Yootac! Conclave Vee WS yie = GX = @KY Va \Gech= tt KV Poweramy & = Qe Pp. = BN Bee | BREA XIAKIO. 23,4 M walt Won ~ XS = 12. Two synchrogous generators are operated in parallel Uf the excita rent of the two generators is adjusted to make the generat operate at the same power factor. The dropping C/C of the two prime movers are pines such that the output powers of the generator are proportional to the ratings. Determine for each generator the output power, current, power fetor, the power angle and the open circuit voltage. Qu: I, + Th iP 6 200 = 15 74,6 tes wc = Fe lazkiot fz cos OBE aie tee 574, 6 CEE 1365.6 SEES 4 rt. 2 _ BoNle® = 1312, BA % die Be” Busan H)- r3ie, Wb [CosEe) ; eS 9 A : ~ SKBRMM 9 [Cos Pk, 1574, be Do p25Ty = 3 bebe Nien te C3425 = VRE eo Le? 14,5 LP Vw = 12263 124 BT VUE -F- Vacs sue x leg 40.066 = eR2*Y cae =3X awe ; \e # psn 2g = 222d e wa orbput paver, for apn 2 Poittes SWIRL y 450 Kogss = #769 walle eS ae = 3x BUe x 1228 12263 y gu 244 = eee Wall GMS -3- ‘Two identical 600 KVA, 380 V synchronous generators are connected Hel to supply a load. ‘The prime ‘moyers of the two generators happen to have different speed droop characteristics. When the field currents of the two generators are eqjual, one delivers 400 A at 0.9 PF lagging, while the other delivers 300 A at 0.72 PF lagging. a) What are the. active power and the reactive power supplied by eifch generator to the toad? b) What is the overall power factor of the load? fe genmibor £ Yoo A, OSPF Qaggms P23VTCosh 23% 382 Kuos KOS = 2.36 ghweitt at 3 =114,5KVAR i Sieh =z BRBS KH KO.MH=NN. Qyz BVa La Seb 2 fr pons, soe h, OR PF Bay yeney 1 tua Bz BVaLy Cosh = SX 382 y gon RoF2 = 1N286,F i 3 A a "\ Q.z BVa La Sin f = SEES ygoe KO-F = 132.07, 9H Qoorcl [ PD +P 236.9046 4 142 by Fo 3 £9 Ill, 25 wa eee eet Qi = @ Oa = (14523,24 13 1027,8 = 251551 VAR See oval) P.F fo Poadl tas Bei gh 2 33.56" e PFs Gos & = 0.833 | Synchronous Motor hi ap own 1G | £1 mm Os | ee Sag Supply Power oT re italy ae Dp. fp Las —Cxtwitl) | Letgh—( eg tly € fower c Dior che on 5 peed a HY Speed) EPhecient y Go% hey, Y d mZ< 2K 0% D ~ bagig °F Boer Fach 7 teaching PF leap ins) Pevser Rackoy - Unify PF ae, V coef high di te low Oe eyA Gy linelrical Rotor | Sali ent pole Roboy eso ae |e oF fi Wgh Jp —> nsf ; low 1P—» ng t BE. diameter < axial lengis | axial lgth< Diamuk} Uniform Non Br’ Sova air ge : er Cooking tiny Ved PA Coe M. Ko & ad drs ish (Web Be (oles) piers) PM 3 Goh A 8606 2 yh) PLM Coodag) ELe (ee a> vole a0 RM mk JI eye : F De~suphly 2 ns sMievt@ Ste taalen fE, suptig 1) Grates 2 ALI @ PREY dL, Gb MSOs Cable eet tt He See a Ppt o's, As 2 LO gts! ott Joly Governer + ® TP PARE BM Cover 2 ed, oH Pb) Steon 2 UL 4 Ys ? machin Known 4s armalvee @ The Stabor @ Synchrowmout h ts made oP thin bominaion of highly Permebl Steel fn order fo reduce ths eddy curren 4 reduge ‘the Core lorres Gon sequently . @& tea Synchronous rachines there we two pe of rolort Oc Kndricad fotor @ Salient pole yoley » the Feld winding ts usually onthe rolor & oncifed by De current through the Spb y aS ah d @ the fofor has ae cirenited winding celled (lamper winding) (lool | Ke the squinell Cage ob fhe Laduction machine) , this clanper wind ing PEE Eee Steere 7a Fesepecte Ly Pale eee | Synchonous mic | © the tolor of the pervaor is driven by a prim—mouer af The Synchronous Speed (ns) @ Av Curcenk (Tp) is flowing iA the robo winding which prcducer arota Hing magnelic Field (P) wii the ar a4 of tre genvator @ ‘the rotating magnetic Peld PA) induces 4 3~phase voltage in the Stator winding oP the generator JP aledd is Connected to ‘the terminals Pode eee so Seer Sessa atari ata (Ohen Crewit Chanackerishes | (a.c.c,) Ad Live OOK, “ny 7 iam 2 Biten™ . Reap A, Ay Abe Bion Peover gp: SD Ayt Re ah "\Vi Coad Gndifios) er Wothge chop ie L Y-> Leakage , Ee f Play (Op Exit @ the Voltage clvop duc to the avnatine leakage lox R Can be neprerentiia by an equivalent armature leakage Phaclaunce (Xp) times the ar malula Ceurren & | Voltage reg ) = xy & Iq | | Seg ETSI CB Alo te ePlects the arntatuea, reaction Flag Zz, Cm be epresenbed by an eg ti valent armealure reach ion reaclancn (Xy,) tines Whe avmalire Cyrrerd Yollage deep) = Xar® L, V= Ey - Ty (Rg + 4%) Nolfage drops Coad Cndition | 1 2 iy Eq) eh pala ok Neola PE suler Joh ax sap, o ) : x feld del? 1 . Ralaliog, ™4 nefic. tel Sule, yale 2 ew ICAP 42% ams sul for EAale'y De ~ Conner Un 2nin fermindd Volbage BEEEEEEe EEE eee Ne - 2 -phase =f, yt inking (Ge) fae fected) {ce a oo bead 3-phate. Cove oilt induces a-2 phe Te be drewn from bbe \s—— Nol bagesin ‘the Staboy windy State winding Ch) hevnainals (VJ # Foe sh ode \) BMlagtrifand IH Gon 2 AP ME @ rmatiae Cnr Bee (S-phase currenk ) (avnuclane tus (B ole ( Bp hase Carend 3) (ty) sled oa & crnalare talige ls Bo wet G7 Pe HE qumitivre reaction fon 5 Ey Ctatg Bk 9) je the airgep EB 4 ey & LAS GE ge PMA SSH fle dtl igen te aes i ia resulta fly 2 ‘a dent Ev 50 Sup) Carls 29 Prey i? ALL Lo we La Ey: Anew generated Voltage induced in tha arrnature (Std) winding due to Ue resultant Plax F ERG) old role ashi : Stator wind MN eile © Voltag Arops y; a o fl (1, dn Xoy rut, ee rhea Pig o- bee dnd . eR a Ty pre he +19 ct EAE US Nyy Le ps JV Le Jens Stator} kn us Ly Sader 52 z Xar | avmalur reachin Reackng 2 Ese 2 Vt da (Rr fly t M+ Ike) (Ve E-La(Re rar sg tr) | - fp V (toad Gnelif'en) Aa—- & BAP” G ' giv ‘e a y= Heda = reste 25 = Ra t INS Symes Fepedanc E = V+ DT (e, +7%) dh iy EAB, bec Vv 5 EA gf] Y . Jaq RE : beading P lagging FF: Unify PE, (Ex) ng OVP bee VK ba eS ylee te 9g’ olaake-(R I Qakic is onvenrent: Voltage Re Qari (E) © ie ae Kha € = | Eo] lv # 400%, Voltage behoviow of v| tow generators , whe V = terminal Voltage Laz the No-loed temninal Volbage when tha load is removed usithout chang the Pield Current “8 ay & fay lagging A(R, & is Pairly positive EedY) & For Unity RE, 7 & & dell Partive Cle) & fev Leading PFs Ef Negakive ( Esc < ¥) [effect oP Ane, Reckion © Effect the armature Plax onthe main flag > uP (RA vaviabl Oc Vollage Souves ts Gomnacked bebween gcc Two Stator terminals , othe DC Source 1s adpusked do provide approximalely rated Stubov Convent : and the gerishane beta He tory Skebry beady is obberntine aad The Yoltmebloer and ammete- reading which Rpe = cal o tf the Stabor is y. Conneched , the per a stab resis ce {Ra = | a 1 if the Stafor is cults ~ connected , the per eee “rathnst (Red By) PN ee 2 » Lev palliculey Prald Corenk (Ly) the open Civ atk Vodeige Ege Can be Bud from te occ y and tho Shork Civadk Comment (Ase) Cm be fomcd Prom Whe See © then tHe Syachs feactene (Kk) Can be eblaned ured : / z Exe dy* Re tXs 2 ite Eve airgap dine ‘ [(oeteminalion Ak X= J2- Ret a 4 & See © Ra ts Know fom tho DC dest 2 Since KX, 3)>>> Re © teen 2K, < e Tp Tse. | Variation fu) with Fred Corres () | Pee EEE See Coe Pee ree EEE eer Po ees be Eee PEE Foc Air ga line un Sabvrat ed Ks Un Sulwatid and Saltvaked Vols of) | AL V= Veated Ea. 7 er, qT. S, unsak Ret Kesansat = Veeted i occ Tse, iE z z See K anset Zang ~ Ra ae PEELE Tse, 2 = : : Yealed en : Ky st? ane Sse Re Keak < Ky drsack i yon = eaee lor. Foeser ae Fog | ee 5-0, VEG Si Ig] < bias. V_ [es * al [2s] | 3V Eee [o-8_ sia! ~ {aI a = Pd@ ae SEL ova tp (PTY J Syschrone-s, Generar ae ee ower lo vqs | ze oe So P, _BVEe« svt see 1s co(@-b) - ei ae ze, roan: Esc = |B] Lo Gl 7 Sin (@-84)—- x $346, (2 = JR Ra +x 1 Raz a ft Xe e (Ra zo) ae 74 = 9>| Bl=Xe a 65 J0 = ©, Sin fo =) a= tat oa ee ee = 3 B= V LT f E, + ER) |) BV ee ey oan ai. Bev 4 és Tye xls -VLe | Z Oe ; max Qs: fo (4s] | Gs 2 ds nar 2 1 ; i la-s. ere 7 Pus out Towqus q- Elbe Vie [Tone Se 3 eat s [2s Ws Xs S28Vq We = 2H py See SEV 16-8 Wet tT me ie — _»N Les | ne Man 5 = P+J@ | [ice (iy {Era Rotational : bores. L hones Ss Hay lores loves (R) (Fe) CL RATER) Ces) “Pera opin of Synchronous Sel GP G Me ey oe. am | pth, bigier va bier lation on than one ane by it De Having rary generator; | increase the{neliabrityloP the power syshew Since. hii lure oP aay one fren doer not Cruse a fold Bauser bey to the. load @Q@ It allouy one or more _generahovs fobe vemoved Pie Shubdewn of prevenlve maintenance}. Ds ee Ss enere fs used and “has fob. ° opening of hear load oan rE will be relatively inelleck” But eoith m machines ib fs possibl, to opera only a Prackion of then. the ones that co operate reer full lead and there Brn more efheciantl,. | @ Whit ae the Conditions da Oe The [RUS tine Yollagd oP the ee que that A the BB De the generator mast hare thal Same Phate Sequna) quned of thet % o the franc Jo) th ned enevalor( on Coming generator) mush be e ra or Shaht higher thow the treg of Tho! 9 (proper Tashan of ul Tehng a2 3554 = Xele fewcot8 orf ov, & Etuctic Mer + fs an electromechanical dlevice thak Gonverkr elechical enevay 4o mechanical energy , © Mobs ane Categorized on the basis of tb © Sypply © Cnshue © operabion principe . [Spent ele] a wT Trduckion Motors “anaOnaESGSAnAREEeESEGl y J Phase, B- phase » low Rwer = + Low efeciency (5 60%) ee Gonmon mobors in Tacs « Bra Ss 7 » antag es Big Size ( for Vome appliances aoe 2 Inex pensive 7 high fewer werght rahe 7 Easy be mathin ° Direct connechdn to Ac Power Souve Tnduckion Mlelor Gmstruction : fe Sieh 2 Stator 4 he Stationary member ch anTrduckon melor. Mea Stor it Frmad ty See hiad thin Slee highly Permeable Stee| lamanachior{ inside «Steel or GrtLion bran). @ the frame peo vides mechanical Support to the mehr, + Teenbiead Coils are wound (Flaced{ rnd Hla Slo ancl than Connected to fam ababenced tree. Phase winding. o Rotor) Compoced of thin-SloHed » igh permeahl Steet lamination thak are pressed fogether onks arhaft. © Reter fs of Two types : Wound rabor (slip ring] cy Squire - Gage robo

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