h e s a n t a

Posithon e L h o i ane
PL Islamic SOCeies
Doceles
d o m i n a t e d

male
ke
oThet

andl
Arahs aloo allow
Thalemales

did not
s o m e

thrvugh
() Aela
S tL
elstes chdduan
cAddnen
ov

peson
Cogmates(a sisti's
ike
haltive,
emale imhert
Aon) to w e n e mat
danghlo's
aml w
husband
T h e

muluo hehs GAN

-Son,
Descendant
(A a s C

ascendant
e n d a n t

þnehened To
SemSon ec.)
wee
- 1 n
-
m resenu
f
faat
tk en
te rs
s ff
a Z
a lh
haaA
h))

-
Father, LBuldl not mhett
(TA
Son he f a t h a
o nes
hers
as

divisim
amon
among

4)The estnbes stnbes

amd
nt e
eCa-prta
ukes
les
1hase
d
The w a s e n ot
pointed
enl n, as am
a nd
d
mh
am ams
ComYaduship Am amS
he bais
comradrship
was
Aha ths bass
chamged
Taab Tslam
tia.
Zhs
vilal
the family ba
not amd
bAood ti
b i n o p h a c a m g

Transnmaol.(In
shin
(In Shu
transamael.

w0
w o
law
Sunnile
The
ol
Compannson b
Chonge
Chamge
chomge
in

nevolulnany

a
la
 Muslum Law changed the e l i e h þoshion

o Amhofan by
mulual
husband ond w
(1) makung lach sthoL.
te propetp f
hens
m

daughktns,
Sslns,
Sislos
Lika
(2) temalas heins.
made
wera
molheu e
havefte te
agnades have
A t l l agnates
stull
( 3 ) I n Sunni
Law, abcena o
but m
Comates; Sha Law
Peptemce
ubon w t i l e in
while
shia
imheri,
Comates applied
y
applted

agnates &_nesasontatuon
AmhersE toge
Toze lke
ke
mhorst
dociune
The amdl
cosnales
m ha
Sh a
agmales So
n
amd S on
n
a n d d a n g h l i n
Sunn aw

Sons Son, wtila

Tagelhon,
imhart ttanefse daughlorls s e n
wll
La
S o n ' sS o n ogmala
imharit
not
ull
Comat
who ub
du to tha use
I n shha a u ,
(4) e inses
hapnesentaton
e dohme o wl
aele
a sunni Law
SunnC La

Caied m
distribudion s Ao evem taday
t h dotme
doe o t accept
is appled,
C p i l a ila huule
Provistens
e used asas
(5) Ruranie wla SunnLaw
inapl m ShioLa
ha
considoud amendments e sld lau. Tf
Proposius dethis brothor and 6en- tubyola,
 ull be excluled by Agn
4 The proposdas;
wll
Sha dauw the deughler prepos/m
So An

p1oposilas while in
hde the biefke ho
also txe
i n h e i t zogetho,
aLu allatm-

u n n i Law beth w l l b r h e e l l be
beren t Th
a
gien
walU
shnu el he teayhli
-ent o
emaincn raschue

axcudad by
Bolic Bvethi
w l l be
Son ot P.
Son
above
pinase
n
the
Sia Lau exeluded by
bee
Breth P B »tkn w
langhau also b e gbegiven
iven
wl
Daughlu
Law-
e pass
Danghla Sunni Nesidu

Ahme
andL
hek
to Bveher.
 r-enenalL PrinleS-(Mus}m La)
()Hethla Paobar Ly - I n MusLim Law

Varuous Rnos a
hene no di}enena n

vable, angbu/intangb
roperties (movable/mno
fancesral ety
apus/suhuct, 5elf acquiasel
hesame hule applicable.
Fov punpose nherilance

proposis, his
hem tTl grogs asseó e e
net estah n s Calenlaled by use provi Sens

7 SS320, 321 3 22, 3 24, 325 of Ddesn Sueccsi.

Aet, 191s Fiom his net estalë upts rd
thew v any wrll) be oleductd
wasiat Cif
Heritable Propesli, Net Estate Bequast
ntitled fo hhitsl froaty
The heirs a

kLognisee
(2) But nNghts is not
(2)
the mhoritamc
mang kund p2ohekps
daath of paopostus.(In
oensn the
Mitakshva SchoalL tinda Law, as Soom as
tael
Antnest
Aen o b a n ,ms
m Ihe amastral l dq) heberl)
3) Sbes Successiom1s Cie xpectation of
geting umh.orlane t h e oleath o a

ehsen F Ra two Sons S Sa, The

xpectalon
moS and S2 +hat ach one
llget shae «m th deth ot F
sealled es Suecessionis ) Sno

imhonntamce
heeoniset, because he

opensenly
som the delh o bhoposetus (En
ind Law adso Shes Snceessiony not
Aecegnisesl)
Zt ke
(4) Dochne of RepenrsentahoM
basis fer atinpes dsbubutiom.( Ln inel
Lauw the dodhne opplieable tull,)n
Sunni Law t h docbne not ahshzable amd
dsiibutin
t ha causu 44 Jpu Capila
heins
amonghens. Ln shia Laud, among
egual Aank ov daslnce the doibmu
t h h u r Aepersseng
applhes, which m a n s
molhu casuasmay be
Zhe
hisfathuun
el sLR m S
The dachune t is
shia Lacdalso(
as
m
not u l hecognisesl
mcognied)
M Andu Lad,
 ov example usttnsdashuvw

a ) pkdeceased
vebenslnt

then hot
XSon) YGor) and
lwo
one
Sen 5,
the proposlas
died leaving
Aon Sz
s.d.
Nanol ams hom
a
and
a n d

Law 5 l get
ediyddl6
indu
Accnding w i e h is fulhn
breneh
will zet
's
nd Law, S
SunnL Law anl Sha
Tn boih
la
baso he
2xcude x
and y
w
wlll
l msle
wil ekelude
anmalenal whelhos
whelho
d e g r e e L l r o l t e )

e a um So t y
ammalerrul

emste
ltive Aflrett
brend
rfrom
sane

The
ana
fon
bo

byanch P
Son 1s n e olegre S2 pd.
amd r a n k Sons
awny basses t5
are
wo olagree aung x

S excludad 'x and'y)

 t am Sha law, wken tha Kess ane
ov
Lgually distantthey hherrsert Lhu banens
reueve thil ahasu
nestots and enttled '
due o Ahes bran ch and tho * pn strpes

dnsbuisn
4 9rand Sens P
C, D, D Da D
eguuly dstant amd
has l g h Anhekt

fhe piepenis ef P C CSor)

Ln Sunnn low
D 3 DD4
CFaw Sons)
Per capita livision - 5Leach
Like t i n d u Law)
In sha Law ( bvanch of S,
and
(branch oise) to
Pen stipes

to
branch - S2,
each
Sma
Moneover in ths hegand
lao w l net distinquish agnit
ov tognala. eg.
oislaut
XY, Z a n D,equally
hens
Son and daughle Tnke on(pd) a g h l e n )

m 2 I Yallo 4olh P
will inkort
branch ef Sen

ThveeISens)
(Dany
Share would þrd D a
amd
Ln Supni Law-- X , Y, z a n a agnte, wuk
natu a n d im vesenc s agnate, Cogmale
S Cog exeladed.
not nhert, Ao x, Y, z wl getLeah,D is
 Rule o Premoqunibe:-In Sunnt Lau
above u
the
astelynst aplicable. meaningThe
on pivlegesth
Ls that the praluvbial hight
Laus the eldest son
Ln shia
the eldast A n , icls
tollowmg
futha
has
exdusive higut
is halhk.
( ) Swmd

Ciy &uran
wasused as sealL)
kung(hich
(iy Sigmet
V Clthes and

a
( J a namaz)
(V) Prayo nset
Aumembred
u m e m b e a d

is to be
Connecton
t son to ber
Thus eldast
n he m iisssd
d
duly e
m
es
e e
the fastng
fastorg
that t ak ray,
pvaye
dutes
o v malady)
heligious
llness ov malady)
The bn llness
falnCþoatielanly

as n
has t
nat laleE
la
y ha M o u o v e i the
tho
fAho
the ule
then
mentioned,
obove
Kcept
omy thun
is not applied
p a m o g i n i l u t e

inhers
wl
Tt
m
Wonb: provided
Chll
L6) as his hein,
decansel Þoriod
n l m a qestatien þoriod
the gestation
hom nmmal

wiin
alive TEndan v i dence
bolru
boun 0 h
aczoNang.
which s

Act is 2 80 days
 a two berson
Simultan e o u s Dealh
E) the othor
Fo mhnitante o one

amd vica vesa

pradeceosed
IS neSumed
Maminge
nder the shecial
Marnage Late eags laud
(8) mabuinge
LalTo hagisud
the
Act, 1954ol the effect of non
indr he Aaid AcE has Law, Tha
MuslinPeasonal
the
apptiabilt of be gov
4uch bersom weuld
hhelane o 1S,
Sutressien AcE,
Tndian
the

Reltimshup isnot ecognisedl

st blood (
blood (
Co
C onn
sasm
angu
gun
nea

bub f chad
mhulance, ubune coune
or

emy through hallu, stt v e l a tb

velah ' on
n--
Connecked
neve means
neve
sbf
mahot)
thrauu
B mly
-ship Muslim olies
a
Whora
0) Es cheat hein , h i
bvobenuos
wtthout am
mtestate amd uttimAte hod)
the Govexnment (the
omes to
 Rules o Exclusion,
hen xcludel hom ny
Tan
sh wwldnt

the foilousing n d , he ov

pvopositus. (
Muslim La
imhathom -the
hyeica da
chastilg, Amsany
on
wmt
disgal aim)
GNa not ground
Kill I SIS isqual..
A HomCide
bequs
o n Arciaving thu
imheritung
-

fiad pom
tha pensm killed mten m er

the
L n sunn
Law,
th same ng-
w.wtewhianal kllg aha
at
jmtentonal
KUls
BuiShia
Law eny
hein
isaabiied lom being

The e etimale
Llgetmaty or
ffrom
Child Can nt anheht from falker
Sunnulaw,
but halor shs
ha/oY sha
heltive n
amy þatena ov
malelnal
Aelatiies.
a n mherl fom mathe
a
i n d u Lasy
C i m ila the Llagetoale
L n s k a law,
child is kegall nielher child o falhar neL

malho,(nulu's lus), so l can nil nhert

Can
amd also nst mhert
fom b l h AMles They
he twill Kave tha
mamiae
fhom hum. A e ao khur
alho n.
descendams and wp
and
they an
 othat hetsom
Ln Tndha a
Dfference okeiguon -

not
to an o7he ehgnn
Converted
besen odecensed

inkerntimg h e ropehies d
debasned hon
im the Caste
Diabilities
t bovided
Mastim,
Rimoval Act, Ig sSo
n k e r Cuxtom
n d e r ustom
Lxehusc'on e Daugha
Jammu 4 Kashmu
Zn
amd slalale Cmmunit
C o m m u n i i e y

Ba
B ak
kkku
ruus
sa l
and
larl
amena CTeya
mot inheik by u s l o m . Simi
the daughlors do
n d e r tha Walan
Ac, 1886, daugkls
m Bmbey e s i o l e n t i a l
heusesaganst
h o u s e a g a m s t

m
exeduded
ane 2alaives
agnatas
Aemola haliinal

Childless WidoW-Ln Shia la

wny tveL
no Child
childless wdow
wton.
a The land,
share n
has no
bon To he) nheCmrucli bn of
he hay shara
although kaland
axclulin
Zh alua
the honse Cafla and the
the
Vakue io Bo lacs
he honsa nheret
w g u l Inhert
e-. tXen shu wguld
Vndne e land e 30 laes,
n 8o30 = 3% lacs)