cMNmA\Z[D67 08

Ihurmaiatmnea Autmhvacuakemi 1 Aiatmnea

 Aiatmnîa (Xievhrsedad Iakemiac dh Ca Zcata)

[tuDmku es imt spmismrhd mr hidmrshd ly aiy kmcch`h mr uievhrsety

Dmwicmadhd ly \mdre`uhs Neraida Nhceia 6 6 7 : 6 1 (nhcc.neraida.nhdJ`naec.kmn)
(nhcc.neraida.nhdJ`naec.kmn)
 cMNmA\ZD67 08

Aiatmnîa Káthdra dh Aiatmnîa A Añm <:<1

 

Kmnhizadm hc [uiday, 8 dh [hpthnlhr dh <:<1, <1?:6

Hstadm Geiacezadm
Geiacezadm hi [uiday, 8 dh [hpthnlhr dh <:<1, <1?<<
Tehnpm hnpchadm 14 neiutms <0 sh`uidms
Kace
Kacek
kak
akeû
eûi
i 4 ;; dh 1:,:: (4;%)

Zrh`uita 1 HI CA KMIGE@X\AKEMI HVTH\IA DH CA NHDXCA H[ZEIAC

Eikmrrhkta
Zuitÿa :,:: smlrh
[hchkkemih uia?
1,:: a. CM[ IH\WEM[ \AQXEDHM[
\AQXEDHM[ [H GM\NAI ZM\ CA X
XIEMI
IEMI DH \AEKH[ IH\WEM
IH\WEM[A[
[A[
NMTM\A[ U [HI[ETEWA[ CA[ KXACH[ [H HIKXHIT\AI \HKXLEH\TA[ ZM\ DX\ANAD\H HI
[X EIEKEM
l. CM[ IH\WEM[ \AQXEDHM[ [H GM\NAI ZM\ CA XIEMI DH \AEKH[ IH\WEM[A[
NMTM\A[ U [HI[ETEWA[ U [MI ;8 ZA\H[
k. CM[ [X\KM[ KMCATH\ACH[ AITH\EM\H[ [H GM\NAI ZM\ CA [ACEDA DH \AEKH[
IH\WEM[A[ [HI[ETEWA[
d. CM[ [X\KM[ KMCATH\ACH[ ZM[TH\EM\H[ [H GM\NAI ZM\ CA [ACEDA DH \AEKH[
IH\WEM[A[ NMTM\A[

h. CM[ IH\WEM[
NMTM\A[ \AQXEDHM[
U [HI[ETEWA[ [H GM\NAI
U AT\AWEH[AI ZM\ CA XIEMI
CM[ KMIDXKTM[ DH \AEKH[ IH\WEM[A[
\AQXEDHM[ AT\AWEH[AI CM[
A@XOH\M[ DH KMIOXIKEMI, ZM\ HC KMIDXKTM \AQXEDHM WEAOA CA NHDXCA H[ZEIAC

\hspuhsta eikmrrhkta.
Ca rhspuhsta kmrrhkta hs? CM[ IH\WEM[ \AQXEDHM[ [H GM\NAI ZM\ CA XIEMI DH \AEKH[
IH\WEM[A[ NMTM\A[ U [HI[ETEWA[ CA[ KXACH[ [H HIKXHIT\AI \HKXLEH\TA[ ZM\ DX\ANAD\H HI
[X EIEKEM

Zrh`uita < \H[ZHKTM DH CA KMIGE@X\AKEMI HVTH\IA DH CA NHDXCA H[ZEIAC

Eikmrrhkta

Zuitÿa :,:: smlrh [hchkkemih uia?

1,:: a. HC KM\DMI AITH\EM\ H[TA KMNZ\HIDEDM HIT\H HC IAKENEHITM DH CA[ \AEKH[
[HI[ETEWA[
l. CM[ KM\DMIH[ CATH\ACH[ H[TAI KMNZ\HIDEDM[ HIT\H HC IAKENEHITM DH CA[
\AEKH[ NMTM\A[ DH\HKFA H E_QXEH\DA
k. CA [X[TAIKEA @\E[ H[ ZH\E[GH\EKA U CA LCAIKA KHIT\AC
d. HC KM\DMI ZM[TH\EM\ H[TA KMNZ\HIDEDM HIT\H HC IAKENEHITM DH CA[ \AEKH[ 
[HI[ETEWA[

\hspuhsta eikmrrhkta.
Ca rhspuhsta kmrrhkta hs? HC KM\DMI ZM[TH\EM\ H[TA KMNZ\HIDEDM HIT\H HC IAKENEHITM DH CA[
\AEKH[ [HI[ETEWA[
Dmwicmadhd ly \mdre`uhs Neraida Nhceia 6 6 7 : 6 1 (nhcc.neraida.nhdJ`naec.kmn)
cMNmA\ZD67 08

Zrh`uita ; CA KMIGE@X\AKEMI EITH\IA NHDXCA\ ACMOA CA[ DEGH\HITH[ GXIKEMIH[?

Eikmrrhkta
Zuitÿa :,:: smlrh
[hchkkemih uia?
1,:: a. KM\DMIH[ ZM[TH\EM\H[ CCHWAI A [HI[ELECED
[HI[ELECEDAD
AD Z\MGXIDA KMI[KEHITH U TAKTM
 HZEK\ETEKM M GEIM
l. KM\DMI AITH\EM\ CCHWA [HI[ELECEDAD Z\MGXIDA KMI[KEHITH U TAKTM
HZEK\ETEKM M GEIM
k. KM\DMI AITH\EM\ CCHWA TH\NM AC@H[EA, [HI[ELECEDAD Z\MGXIDA EIKMI[KEHITH
U WEA NMTM\A ZE\ANEDAC K\X_ADA U HVT\AZE\ANEDAC
d. KM\DMIH[ CATH\ACH[ CCHWAI WEA NMTM\A DE\HKTA U TAKTM
Z\MTMZATEKM/@\M[H\M

\hspuhsta eikmrrhkta.
Ca rhspuhsta kmrrhkta hs? KM\DMIH[ ZM[TH\EM\H[ CCHWAI A [HI[ELECEDAD Z\MGXIDA KMI[KEHITH
U TAKTM HZEK\ETEKM M GEIM

Zrh`uita 4 [HÑACH CA MZKEMI KM\\HKTA

Kmrrhkta
[hchkkemih uia?
Zuitÿa 1,:: smlrh
1,:: a. CM[ IH\WEM[ \AQXEDHM[ [MI 0 ZA\H[ KH\WEKACH[, 1< TM\AKEKM[, 8 CXNLA\H[ U 8
[AK\M[ U 1 KMKK
KMKKE@HM
E@HM
l. CM[ IH\WEM[ \AQXEDHM[ [MI 0 ZA\H[ KH\WEKACH[, 1< TM\AKEKM[, 4 CXNLA\H[ U ;-
8 KMKKE@HM[
k. CM[ IH\WEM[ \AQXEDHM[ [MI ;: ZA\H[
d. CM[ IH\WEM[ \AQXEDHM[ [MI
[MI 6 ZA\H[ KH\WEKACH[, 1< TM\AKEKM[, 8 CXN
CXNLA\H[
LA\H[ U 8
[AK\M[ U 1 KMKKE@HM[
h. CM[ IH\WEM[ \AQXEDHM[ [MI 6 ZA\H[ KH\WEKACH[, 1< TM\AKEKM[, 8 CXNLA\H[ U <
KMKKE@HM[

\hspuhsta kmrrhkta
Ca rhspuhsta kmrrhkta hs? CM[ IH\WEM[ \AQXEDHM[ [MI 6 ZA\H[ KH\WEKACH[, 1< TM\AKEKM[, 8
CXNLA\H[ U 8 [AK\M[ U 1 KMKKE@HM[

Dmwicmadhd ly \mdre`uhs Neraida Nhceia 6 6 7 : 6 1 (nhcc.neraida.nhdJ`naec.kmn)

cMNmA\ZD67 08

Zrh`uita 8 \H[ZHKTM A CA NHDXCA H[ZEIAC? [HÑACH CA MZKEMI KM\\HKTA

 

Kmrrhkta
Zuitÿa 1,:: smlrh
[hchkkemih uia?
1,:: a. CA NHDXCA H[ZEIAC GEIACE_A HIT\H C<-C;
l. CA NHDXCA KMNEHI_A A IEWHC DHC LXCLM \AQXEDHM
k. CA NHDXCA H[ZEIAC H[TA \HKXLEH\TA DH Z\MG A [XZH\GEKEH ZM\ CA DX\ANAD\H,
A\AKIMEDH[ U ZEANAD\H
d. CA NHDXCA H[ZEIAC KMNEHI_A HI HC A@XOH\M NA@IM U GEIACE_A HI C;
 h. CA NHDXCA H[ZEIAC KMNEHI_A A IEWHC DH CA DHKX[AKEMI DH CA[ ZE\ANEDH[ U
GEIACE_A A IEWHC DHC DE[KM EITH\WH\THL\AC HIT\H C1 U C<

\hspuhsta kmrrhkta
Ca rhspuhsta kmrrhkta hs? CA NHDXCA H[ZEIAC KMNEHI_A A IEWHC DH CA DHKX[AKEMI DH CA[
ZE\ANEDH[ U GEIACE_A A IEWHC DHC DE[KM EITH\WH\THL\AC HIT\H C1 U C<

Zrh`uita 7 \H[ZHKTM AC [E[THNA IH\WEM[M? A@\XZH CA[ [E@XEHITH[ KMI[E@IA[

Kmrrhkta

Zuitÿa 1,:: smlrh

HC [E[THNA IH\WEM[M ZH\E[GH\EKM
1,::
KMNZ\HIDH A
HC [E[THNA IH\WEM[M DH CA WEDA DH
\HCAKEMI KMNZ\HIDH A
HC [E[THNA IH\WEM[M KHIT\AC A@\XZA
A

\hspuhsta kmrrhkta
Ca rhspuhsta kmrrhkta hs? HC [E[THNA IH\WEM[M ZH\E[GH\EKM KMNZ\HIDH A ↜ IH\WEM[
\AQXEDHM[/H[ZEIACH[ U IH\WEM[ K\AIHACH[, HC [E[THNA IH\WEM[M DH CA WEDA DH \HCAKEMI
KMNZ\HIDH A ↜ [E[THNA NMTM\, [MNATEKM U KM@IETEWM, HC [E[THNA IH\WEM[M KHIT\AC
A@\XZA A ↜ HIKHGACM, T\MIKM DHC HIKHGACM U NHDXCA H[ZEIAC

Zrh`uita 0 \H[ZHKTM DH CM[ H[ZAKEM[ HIT\H CA[ NHIEI@H[

Kmrrhkta

Zuitÿa 1,:: smlrh

 HC H[ZAKEM [XLDX\AC H[TA KMNZ\HIDEDM
1,::
HIT\H

HC H[ZAKEM [XLA\AKIMEDHM H[TA KMNZ\HIDEDM

HIT\H
HC H[ZAKEM HVT\A/HZEDX\AC H[TA KMNZ\HIDEDM
HIT\H

\hspuhsta kmrrhkta
Ca rhspuhsta kmrrhkta hs? HC H[ZAKEM [XLDX\AC H[TA KMNZ\HIDEDM HIT\H ↜ CA DX\ANAD\H U CA
A\AKIMEDH[, HC H[ZAKEM [XLA\AKIMEDHM H[TA KMNZ\HIDEDM HIT\H ↜ CA A\AKIMEDH[ U CA
HZEZEA, HC H[ZAKEM HVT\A/HZEDX\AC H[TA KMNZ\HIDEDM HIT\H ↜ CA DX\ANAD\H U HC KMIDXKTM
\AQXEDHM

Dmwicmadhd ly \mdre`uhs Neraida Nhceia 6 6 7 : 6 1 (nhcc.neraida.nhdJ`naec.kmn)

cMNmA\ZD67 08

Zrh`uita 6
 

\H[ZHKTM A CA KMIGE@X\AKEMI EITH\IA DH CA NHDXCA

Eikmrrhkta
HC FA_ H[ZEIMKH\HLHCM[M
Zuitÿa :,:: smlrh AITH\EM\/WHIT\AC
1,::

HC FA_ ZE\ANEDAC DE\HKTM

HC FA_ H[ZEIMTACANEKM CATH\AC WEAOA ZM\

\hspuhsta eikmrrhkta.
Ca rhspuhsta kmrrhkta hs? HC FA_ H[ZEIMKH\HLHCM[M AITH\EM\/WHIT\AC ↜ CCHWA CA [HI[ELECEDAD
Z\MGXIDA EIKMI[KEHITH, HC FA_ ZE\ANEDAC DE\HKTM ↜ [H HIKA\@A DH CA NMTECEDAD, HC FA_
↜
 H[ZEIMTACANEKM CATH\AC WEAOA ZM\  HC KM\DMI CATH\AC

Zrh`uita 5 \H[ZHKTM A CA TMZM@\AGEA WH\THL\MNHDXCA\? A@\XZH CM[ HIXIKEADM[

Zarkeacnhith
kmrrhkta HC \ANECCHTH DHIH\WEM[ \AQXEDHM[
Zuitÿa :,;; smlrh
DHLAOM DH C< HI HC KMIDXKTM \AQXEDHM
1,:: HI HC \HKEHI IAKEDM HC KMIDXKTM
\AQXEDHM

HI HC ADXCTM HC KMIDXKTM \AQXEDHM

\hspuhsta parkeacnhith kmrrhkta.

Fa shchkkemiadm kmrrhktanhith 1.
Ca rhspuhsta kmrrhkta hs? HC \ANECCHTH DHIH\WEM[ \AQXEDHM[ DHLAOM DH C< HI HC KMIDXKTM
\AQXEDHM ↜ GM\NA CA KMCA DH KALACCM, HI HC \HKEHI IAKEDM HC KMIDXKTM \AQXEDHM ↜ H[
DH E@XAC CMI@ETXD QXH CA NHDXCA H[ZEIAC, HI HC ADXCTM HC KMIDXKTM \AQXEDHM ↜ H[ DH
NAUM\ CMI@ETXD QXH CA NHDXCA H[ZEIAC

Dmwicmadhd ly \mdre`uhs Neraida Nhceia 6 6 7 : 6 1 (nhcc.neraida.nhdJ`naec.kmn)

cMNmA\ZD67 08

Zrh`uita 1: Hi rhcakeûi a ca aiatmnîa dh cas hstrukturas dûidh kerkuca hc cîquedm khgacmrraquîdhm? [hñach ca mpkemi
 

Eikmrrhkta kmrrhkta
Zuitÿa :,:: smlrh

1,:: [hchkkemih uia?

a. Hi ca pmrkeûi suphremr dhc thkfm dhc EW vhitrîkucm sh hikuhitrai cas alhrturas quh
phrnethi kmnuiekar kmi hc hspakem sularakimedhm (a`uohrms dh Cuskfba y Na`hideh)

l. Ca kesura kackareia sh despmih hi ca parhd cathrac dhc asta mkkepetac dh cms vhitrîkucms
cathrachs

k. Ca kesthria cunlar hs hc sh`nhitm decatadm eighremr dhc hspakem sularakimedhm y sh

hxtehidh hitrh ca 8ta vårthlra cunlar y ca <da vårthlra sakra.

d. Ca cáneia thrneiac y hc queasna ûptekm gmrnai ca parhd aithremr dhc EEE vhitrîkucm
 h. Ca kara suphremr dhc kuhrpm kaccmsm rhprhshita ca parhd suphremr dhc asta grmitac dhc
vhitrîkucm cathrac

\hspuhsta eikmrrhkta.
Ca rhspuhsta kmrrhkta hs? Ca cáneia thrneiac y hc queasna ûptekm gmrnai ca parhd aithremr dhc EEE
vhitrîkucm

 Tralaom Wertuac Iº8

◄

IHX\MAIATMNEA
IHX\MAIATMNEA AXTMHWACXAKEMI < ▿

Wmcvhr a? Aktevedadhs Ihu... 

Dmwicmadhd ly \mdre`uhs Neraida Nhceia 6 6 7 : 6 1 (nhcc.neraida.nhdJ`naec.kmn)