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  • 1) If and If Else

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    raghav
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    The document discusses if, if-else, and else-if statements in Java. It provides the syntax for each statement type and notes: 1) If statements do not require an else statement. Multiple if statements can be written sequentially but else-if is preferred. 2) If-else statements require an if statement and corresponding else. Only the code in the true if block or else block will execute. 3) Else-if statements allow multiple conditional blocks and an optional else. The code block will execute for the first true condition.

    Original Description:

    usage of cond statements

    Original Title

    1) if and if else

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    The document discusses if, if-else, and else-if statements in Java. It provides the syntax for each statement type and notes: 1) If statements do not require an else statement. Multiple if statements can be written sequentially but else-if is preferred. 2) If-else statements require an if statement and corresponding else. Only the code in the true if block or else block will execute. 3) Else-if statements allow multiple conditional blocks and an optional else. The code block will execute for the first true condition.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    6 views4 pages

    1) If and If Else

    Uploaded by

    raghav
    The document discusses if, if-else, and else-if statements in Java. It provides the syntax for each statement type and notes: 1) If statements do not require an else statement. Multiple if statements can be written sequentially but else-if is preferred. 2) If-else statements require an if statement and corresponding else. Only the code in the true if block or else block will execute. 3) Else-if statements allow multiple conditional blocks and an optional else. The code block will execute for the first true condition.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 4

    If Statement:

    Syntax:

    if (some Boolean condition)

    Some set of code.

     It is not mandatory to have an else for every if statement.


     We can write multiple if statements one below the other, but this not a good practice since we
    need to check all the if conditions, the better practice is to use else if.
     For the if the block we can write one-line without having {} brackets.

    If else Statement:
    Syntax:

    if (some Boolean condition)

    Some set of code

    else

    Some set of code

     We cannot have else statement without if statement.


     Compiler doesn’t check the else statement if the condition is true.
     We can write one line for if and else blocks without having {} brackets
    The above code shows compilation error, because we have a print statement between if-block
    and else-block, so the compiler looks at the else block as a separate else block and looks for its
    corresponding if statement which is not there.

    In java we cannot write1,0 or any number inside the if condition, it shows error.

    Example:

    If (1)

    Some code

    Else if Statement:
    Syntax:

    Syntax:

    if (Boolean condition 1)

    Some set of code

    else if (Boolean condition 2)

    Some set of code

    else

    Some set of code

     We can have multiple else if blocks.


     We cannot have an if else statement without if statement.
     It is not mandatory to have an else statement, we can just have if and else if blocks also.
    Note:

    In OR (||) operator if condition 1 is true then it will not even check for the condition 2.

    Similarly, In AND (&&) Operator, it will check the second condition only if the first condition is true, if the
    first condition is false then it will not even check the second condition.

    Example 1: Identify the type of triangle if the sides are given.

    Example 2: Find the largest number if three numbers are given.


    Scope of Variables:

     In terms of scope, the variable is valid with in the {} where the


    variable is created.

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