3 - Past Simple Vs Present Perfect

Materi 3 – Past Simple vs Present Perfect
FORMULA PAST SIMPLE WITH “BE”
Positive Sentence
I was okay.
He was okay.
She was okay.
It was okay.
You were okay.
We were okay.
They were okay.
Negative Sentence
I was not okay. I wasn’t okay.
He was not okay. He wasn’t okay.
She was not okay. She wasn’t okay.
It was not okay. It wasn’t okay.
You were not okay. You weren’t okay.
We were not okay. We weren’t okay.
They were not okay. They weren’t okay.
Yes/No Question
Was I okay?
Was he okay?
Was she okay?
Was it okay?
Were you okay?
Were we okay?
Were they okay?
Wh-/How… Question
How was I okay?
How was he okay?
How was she okay?
How was it okay?
How were you okay?
How were we okay?
How were they okay?
Materi diterjemahkan dan diadaptasi oleh Nisya Putri Shaliha (LEO

Anytime) dari www.perfect-english-grammar.com
Noun
Singular: She was a doctor.
Plural: They were not doctors.
Adjective
Singular: It was not fine.
Plural: You were fine.
Adverb
Singular: He was in the kitchen.
Plural: We were in the kitchen.
Yes/No Question vs Wh-/How… Question
Untuk konfirmasi, pakai Yes/No Question

• Were you okay? = Apakah kamu baik-baik saja?
• Was the exam easy? = Apakah ujiannya mudah?

Jawabannya seperti ini
• FULL FORM: Yes, I was okay. SHORT FORM: Yes, I was.
• FULL FORM: No, it was not easy. SHORT FORM: No, it wasn’t.
Untuk mendapatkan informasi, pakai Wh-/How… Question
• What was that? = Apa itu?
• How old were you? = Berapa umurmu?

• FULL FORM: That was probably a rat. SHORT FORM: Probably a rat.
• FULL FORM: I was twenty years old. SHORT FORM: Twenty.
LATIHAN FORMULA
Positive and Negative

https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/past-simple-exercise-1.html
Question
Mixed

FORMULA PAST SIMPLE WITH OTHER VERBS
Positive Sentence
I slept.
He slept.
She slept.
It slept.
You slept.
We slept.
They slept.
Negative Sentence
I did not sleep. I didn’t sleep.
He did not sleep. He didn’t sleep.
She did not sleep. She didn’t sleep.
It did not sleep. It didn’t sleep.
You did not sleep. You didn’t sleep.
We did not sleep. We didn’t sleep.
They did not sleep. They didn’t sleep.
Yes/No Question
Did I sleep?
Did he sleep?
Did she sleep?
Did it sleep?
Did you sleep?
Did we sleep?
Did they sleep?
Wh-/How… Question
When did I sleep?
When did he sleep?
When did he sleep?
When did it sleep?
When did you sleep?
When did we sleep?
When did they sleep?

LATIHAN FORMULA
Positive Irregular Verbs

https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/irregular-verbs-exercise-
1.html https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/irregular-verbs-
exercise-2.html
Negative
Question
Mixed
LATIHAN TAMBAHAN
https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/to-be-past-simple.htm
https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/to-be/past-simple-forms
https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/to-be/past-simple-forms-2
https://agendaweb.org/verbs/tobe-past-simple/index.html
https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/to-be/past-simple-write-1
https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/to-be/past-simple-write-2
https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/to-be/past-simple-negative-
forms https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/to-be/past-negative-forms-
write https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/to-be/past-simple-
questions-1
https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/to-be/past-simple-yes-no-questions
https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/to-be/past-simple-questions-write
https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/to-be/past-affirmative-negative-questions-write
https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/to-be/past-simple-test-1
https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/to-be/past-simple-test-2
LATIHAN IRREGULAR VERBS (PAST SIMPLE)

https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/irregular-past-1.htm
https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/past-simple/irregular-verbs-write-
1 https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/irregular-past-2.htm
https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/past-simple/irregular-verbs-write-4
FORMULA PRESENT PERFECT Have we eaten?
Positive Sentence Have they eaten?
I have eaten. I’ve eaten.
He has eaten. He’s eaten. Wh-/How… Question

She has eaten. She’s eaten. What have I eaten?
It has eaten. It’s eaten. What has he eaten?
You have eaten. You’ve eaten. What has she eaten?
We have eaten. We’ve eaten. What has it eaten?
They have eaten. They’ve eaten. What have you eaten?
What have we eaten?

Negative Sentence What have they eaten?
I have not eaten. I haven’t eaten.
He has not eaten. He hasn’t eaten. Materi diterjemahkan dan diadaptasi oleh Nisya
She has not eaten. She hasn’t eaten. Putri Shaliha (LEO Anytime) dari www.perfect-
english-grammar.com
It has not eaten. It hasn’t eaten.
You have not eaten. You haven’t eaten.
We have not eaten. We haven’t eaten.
They have not eaten. They haven’t eaten.
Yes/No Question
Have I eaten?
Has he eaten?
Has she eaten?
Has it eaten?
Have you eaten?

perfect-simple
https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/present-
perfect-2
perfect-multiple
Yes/No Question vs Wh-/How… Question
Untuk konfirmasi, pakai Yes/No Question
perfect-sentences
• Have you eaten? = Apakah kamu sudah makan? https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/present-
perfect-mixed
• Has she read the book? = Apakah dia sudah https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/present-
baca bukunya? perfect-questions
LATIHAN IRREGULAR VERBS (PAST PARTICIPLE)
• FULL FORM: Yes, I have eaten. SHORT FORM:
https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/past-
Yes, I have. participle/irregular-verbs-1-10
• FULL FORM: No, she has not read the book. https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/past-
participle/irregular-verbs-11-20
SHORT FORM: No, she hasn’t.
Untuk mendapatkan informasi, pakai Wh-/How…
Question
• Where have you been? = Sudah ke mana/Dari https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/past-
participle/irregular-forms-quiz-1
mana saja kamu? • How long has she lived here? https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/past-
= Sudah berapa lama dia tinggal di sini? participle/irregular-forms-quiz-2
Jawabannya seperti ini https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/past-
participle/irregular-forms-quiz-3
• FULL FORM: I have been at school all day.
SHORT FORM: At school all day. • FULL FORM: participle/irregular-forms-quiz-4
She has lived here for ten years. SHORT FORM:
Ten years.
LATIHAN FORMULA
Materi diterjemahkan dan diadaptasi oleh Nisya
Positive and Negative Putri Shaliha (LEO Anytime) dari www.perfect-
https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/ english-grammar.com
present-perfect-exercise-1.html
https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/prese
nt-perfect-exercise-2.html Question
https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/
present-perfect-exercise-3.html Mixed
https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/
present-perfect-exercise-4.html
https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/prese
nt-perfect-exercise-5.html
LATIHAN TAMBAHAN
RANGKUMAN FUNGSI
Time word
• Past simple menggunakan finished time word
o Yesterday, two days ago, last night, last week, last month, a year ago, in 2015, dll.
• Present perfect menggunakan unfinished time word
o Today, this week, this month, this year, this decade, this century, dll.
Relevansi
• Past simple untuk kegiatan yang sudah selesai/tidak relevan
o I knew Julie for ten years. (Sekarang sudah tidak ngobrol lagi.)
• Present perfect untuk kegiatan yang masih terjadi/relevan
o I’ve known Julie for ten years. (Sekarang masih sering ketemu.)
Hasil/pengaruh
• Past simple tidak ada hasil/pengaruhnya di masa kini
o I lost my keys yesterday. (Tidak ada hubungannya dengan sekarang.) • Present

perfect untuk kegiatan yang hasilnya relevan/mempengaruhi masa kini o Oh no!
I’ve lost my keys! (Sekarang jadi tidak bisa masuk rumah.)
Pengalaman untuk orang yang sudah meninggal/masih hidup

• Past simple untuk yang sudah meninggal
o My great-grandmother went to Mexico three times.
• Present perfect untuk yang masih hidup
o I’ve been to Mexico three times.
LATIHAN GABUNGAN
https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/past-simple-present-perfect-
1.html https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/past-simple-present-
perfect-2.html https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/past-simple-
present-perfect-3.html https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/past-
simple-present-perfect-4.html
LATIHAN TAMBAHAN
https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/present-perfect-past-simple/time-
expressions https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/present-perfect-past-simple/
exercise-1 https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/present-perfect-past-simple/
exercise-2 https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/present-perfect-past-simple/write
https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/present-perfect-past-simple/test-1
https://www.grammarbank.com/present-perfect-exercises.html
https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/
simple_past_present_perfect.htm
https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simpas-preper/tests?test1
https://test-english.com/grammar-points/b1/past-simple-present-perfect/


3 - Past Simple Vs Present Perfect

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Materi 3 – Past Simple vs Present Perfect

FORMULA PAST SIMPLE WITH “BE”

She was okay.

You were okay.

They were okay.

He was not okay. He wasn’t okay.

She was not okay. She wasn’t okay.

It was not okay. It wasn’t okay.

You were not okay. You weren’t okay.

We were not okay. We weren’t okay.

They were not okay. They weren’t okay.

Was she okay?

Were you okay?

How was he okay?

How was she okay?

How was it okay?

How were you okay?

How were we okay?

How were they okay?

Materi diterjemahkan dan diadaptasi oleh Nisya Putri Shaliha (LEO

Yes/No Question vs Wh-/How… Question

Untuk konfirmasi, pakai Yes/No Question

• Was the exam easy? = Apakah ujiannya mudah?

• How old were you? = Berapa umurmu?

• FULL FORM: I was twenty years old. SHORT FORM: Twenty.

Positive and Negative

Materi diterjemahkan dan diadaptasi oleh Nisya Putri Shaliha (LEO

He did not sleep. He didn’t sleep.

She did not sleep. She didn’t sleep.

It did not sleep. It didn’t sleep.

You did not sleep. You didn’t sleep.

We did not sleep. We didn’t sleep.

They did not sleep. They didn’t sleep.

Did she sleep?

Did you sleep?

Did they sleep?

When did he sleep?

When did he sleep?

When did it sleep?

When did you sleep?

When did we sleep?

When did they sleep?

Positive Irregular Verbs

LATIHAN IRREGULAR VERBS (PAST SIMPLE)

He has eaten. He’s eaten. Wh-/How… Question

It has eaten. It’s eaten. What has he eaten?

You have eaten. You’ve eaten. What has she eaten?

We have eaten. We’ve eaten. What has it eaten?

They have eaten. They’ve eaten. What have you eaten?

What have we eaten?

You have not eaten. You haven’t eaten.

We have not eaten. We haven’t eaten.

They have not eaten. They haven’t eaten.

Has she eaten?

Have you eaten?

o I lost my keys yesterday. (Tidak ada hubungannya dengan sekarang.) • Present

Pengalaman untuk orang yang sudah meninggal/masih hidup

Materi diterjemahkan dan diadaptasi oleh Nisya Putri Shaliha (LEO

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