a i 2022 Sec 4€ Newtonian Mechanics Revision Part 1 13. 8. Acrane its a load of 6000 N through a vertical distance of 15 m in 30 s. ‘What's the average useful power during this operation? A 200W B 400w © — 3000w D — 12000w 1 Asstudent tosses a coin up with an initial speed of 6.0 mis as shown in Fig. 62.1 jp ew Fig. B21 {a) Caloulate the time taken for the coin to reach its maximum height. time 2] (b) Sketch the velocity-time graph of the coin, from the time it leaves Nige''s hand to the time itis caught by his hand. Assume that Nigel's hand remain at the same height from the ground. (2) Scanned with CamScanner2022 Sec 4E Newtonian Mechanics Revision Part 1 (©) Hence, calculate the total distance travelled by the coin before it is caught by Nige'’s hand. total distance pve] 2, Fig 2.1 shows a stone thrown upwards from a point at the edge of a cif. Afler the stone hhas reached its maximum height, it falls past the cliff edge to the beach, as shown. ‘The effect of air is very small. co STR] en Baa Fig. 24 a, State the inital acceleration experienced by the stone and its direction. acceleration: 1 “rection: tf b. Explain the difference between speed and velocity. I Scanned with CamScanner2022 Sec 4E Newtonian Mechanics Revision Part 1 ©. The initial velocity of the stone is 10 m/s. The time taken between the stone leaving the edge of the cliff and hitting the beach is 3.2 s. \. State the acceleration experienced by the stone at the maximum height and its direction. (1) ty ii. Sketch a labelled velocity-time graph of the stone for 3.2 s on Fig. 2.2. i) time/s | Fig. 2.2 li, Calculate the time taken for the stone to reach the maximum height. time taken = —l2] Scanned with CamScanner- 2022 Sec 4 Newtonian Mechanics Revision Part 1 iv, Hence, calculate the height of the cliff 8) height = 4. A parachutist jumps from an aircraft. Some time later, the parachute opens. Fig. 2.3. shows a graph of the vertical speed of the parachutist plotted against time speed m/s 50 o Ht = Ys 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 §5 60 tls Using Fig. 2.3, explain, in terms of the forces acting, how the acceleration of the parachutist changes between t=Osandt=20s, 10 Scanned with CamScanner2022 Sec 4E Newtonian Mechanics Revision Part 1 3 Fig.3.1 shows a metre rue of weight 1.2.N, being pivoted at the 25 em mark. An unknown mass is hooked at the 40 cm mark. A spring balance keeps the metre rule horizontal at the 90 cm mark and it reads 3.0 N. The diagram is not drawn to scale. spring balance fom at 90 em mark 40 6m mark Cie pivot pin at acer unknown mass Fig. 3.4 (a) State what is meant by moment of a force. (1) (0) Calculate the moment ofthe force due tothe spring balance about the pivot. moment =o... nm (€) Determine the weight ofthe unknown mass. weight =. 2) nu Scanned with CamScanner2022 Sec 4E Newtonian Mechanics Revision Part 1 {@) Determine the direction and the magnitude of the force exerted by the pivot on the metre rule. direction 2 magnitude (e) When the unknown mass is moved towards the spring balance, the reading of the spring balance increases, Using the principle of moments, explain why the reading increases. Q (8) It was found that the metre rule is not horizontal when the reading of the spring balance is taken. Explain how this affects the actual moment of the force due to the spring balance. py 2 Scanned with CamScanner2022 Sec 4E Newtonian Mechanics Revision Part 4 Anathlete is carrying out an experiment to investigate the variation of the reaction (normal contact) force acting on the man by the ground as he bends his knees before jumping up. A force sensor records the size of the reaction force from the ground that acts on him during the different phases of the jump. The reaction force from the ground and the corresponding positions of the athlete during the different phases are shown in Fig. 4.1. Reaction force /N 2500 i 2 Et head phase 4 hase 1 phase2 phase 3 phaseS — phase 6 Pp CG Fig. 4.1 Side view of athlete (a) Using Fig 4.1, deduce the weight of the athlete. ta) 3 Scanned with CamScanner2022 Sec 4E Newtonian Mechanics Revision Part 1 (b) _Inphase 3, the athlete pushes on the ground in order to jump up. On Fig. 4.2, draw and label the free body diagrams of the athlete and the ground. Indicate clearly the action-reaction pair between the athlete and the ground. Q) athlete ground Fig.22 (4 By using Newton's Third Law and the graph in Fig. 2.1, explain why the athlete Experiences an increasing acceleration when he pushes against the ground between 0.75 s and 0.905, Qa | (@) The maximum reaction force was recorded at 0.90 s, (Determine the net force acting on the athlete at this time. 1) 14 Scanned with CamScanner2022 Sec 4E Newtonian Mechanics Revision Part 1 (ii) Hence, calculate his acceleration, acceleration: (i) 5 Fig. 5.1 shows a child sitting on a child seat and Fig. 5.2 shows a simplified drawing of the same child seat. The total weight, W, of the child and the seat is 12.0 om from C. {a) Define the moment of a force. ay (b) On Fig. 5.2, draw the position of the force(s) that will hold the child seat in equilibrium. Indicate clearly the direction of this/these force(s). 2 as Scanned with CamScanner2022 Sec 4€ Newtonian Mechanics Revision Part NS : ywvtonian Mechanit i is 108 N, the length of BC is 70.0 cm, ight of the child and the seat is lrg of BC 700 cm sah OB is 60.0 om, calculate the force(s) c {e) Given thatthe total wet child is on it. ind the horizontal distance ep the child seat in equilbrium when th 6 Fig. 6.1 shows a block placed at the top of a frictionless inclined plane PQ connected to ‘a rough horizontal surface QR. The gravitational field strength is 10 Nikg Fig.6.1 ‘At £= 0,00 s, the block of mass 2.0 kg slides down from rest from P along the inclined plane. ‘Att = 0.40 5, the block reaches Q with speed of 2.45 mis before i decelerates uniformly along the rough surface and stops completely at R when f= 0.90 s. (2) Calculate the speed of the ball when it just passes the midpoint, M of the slope between P and Q. speed: Qi 16 Scanned with CamScanner2022 Sec 4E Newtonian Mechanics Revision Part 4 (b) Calculate the frictional force a surface OR, cting on the ball when it travels along the rough 2 frictional force (@) In another experiment, the angle @ of the frictionless inclined plane PQ is decreased. State, if any, the change in the distance travelled by the bal along the rough surface QR until it comes to a stop. Explain your answer. 2) v7 Scanned with CamScanner