Sat 4208 Al T Mar Me 003 00

King Khalid International Airport
Contract No.:
MAR MATERIAL APPROVAL REQUEST
4208
Project Name: PMCS Riyadh Airports
Reference No.: SAT-4208-AL-T-MAR-ME-0003-00 Date: 29-Sep-21
Contract Title: PBB T3 & T4
Works Package WP12
TO: PMCS EGIS FROM: CONTRACTOR SATCO
Description of Material (One item only per form): As per Specification Alternative
Title: Submitting data sheets and catalogues for PBB Substation NOVEC System SAMPLE
Description:
YES NO
 Attach all relevant technical literature marked to identify relevant descriptions, current test certificate, samples, etc.
 Attach a certificate stating compliance with Contract requirements.
 Highlight any element of contractual non-compliance in this submittal.
References: Planned Dates for Applicable Submittal for: Date
Drawing Ref. No.: Attached 1. O & M Manual
Specification No.: 2. RAC Training
BOQ Ref. No.: 3. Specified/recommended spare parts
International Standards: 4. Warranties and Guarantees
Ref:
Manufacturer / Supplier:
Company Name: Raychem Locally Manufactured:
Address: Production Period:
Delivery Ex-Works:
Total Delivery Time:
Local Agent: Overland:
Sea Freight:
Total Freight:
PROGRAMME CONTRACTOR’S AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE
Date Required on Site:
Expected Date of Arrival on Site:
ENGINEER’S COMMENTS
1- Product catalogue reviewed only. 2-Follow manufacturer recommendations.
3. Its contractor responsibility to make sure mentioned product comply approved
design criteria, NFPA requirement and project specifications.
4. Contractor is responsible for complying all fire safety requirement as per saudi
civil defence. ( final approval is subject to Saudi civil defence approval)
Signed by: Signed by:
5. commentsEngineering
attached.Manager Resident Engineer
DOCUMENT STATUS:
Code A – Approved Work may proceed. Code B – Approved with comments, resubmit, work may proceed
Code C - Revise and resubmit. Work may not proceed. Code D – Rejected, Not applicable
IMPORTANT: Permission to proceed on behalf of RAC does not constitute acceptance or approval by RAC of design, calculations,
analysis, tests, methods of materials developed or selected by the Contractor and does not relieve him from compliance with his
contractual obligations.
PMC
Stamp
PMC Representative Signature Date

CC: RAC
King Khalid International Airport
KKIA `
Contract No.
DOC Submittals
Project Name: PMCS Riyadh Airports
Works Package
PBB TR3& TR4
Name
Reference No.: SAT-4208-TR3-SL-SD-M-FF-M03-003-000-00 Date: 8-May-21
PMC/Contractor: Revision: 00
TO: Egis FROM: SATCO Contractor
Type:
Design Change Order Schedule Update Samples Reports
Shop Drawings As-Built Method Statement Others:
Discipline:
Special Airport Civil/Structure Electrical VDGS General
Projects MEP Others:
DESCRIPTION OF THE SUBMITTAL (): Reply Required By: -
Subject: NOVEC Firefighting System Shop Drawings and Calculation Reports for PBB Substation Rooms
With reference to the subject, SATCO submits:
1-NOVEC Firefighting System Shop Drawings

2-NOVEC Calculation Reports
ATTACHMENTS:
1-NOVEC Firefighting System Shop Drawings

2-NOVEC Calculation Reports
Requested By: Ibrahim Salloum Project Manager

Name Designation Signature Stamp
Actions to be Taken (Riyadh Airports/PMC Decision) Comments by Decision Maker: Acknowledgment
Code A – Approved Work may proceed.
Code B – Approved with comments, resubmit, work
may Code
proceed
C - Revise and resubmit. Work may not
proceed.
Code D – Rejected, Not applicable
Decision Maker Stamp
Anand Sundaram
02 June,2021
RAC Approval PMC Approval

Date Date
Name & Signature Name & Signature
EQUIPMENT: Novec™ 1230 (UL/FM)
PUBLICATION: 14A-11T
ISSUE No. 02
DATE: 2010-03
SAPPHIRE® TOTAL FLOOD

FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEMS
ENGINEERED SYSTEM
DESIGN AND INSTALLATION MANUAL
(UL/FM VERSION)
© 2010 Tyco Safety Products

Novec™ 1230 (UL/FM)
14A-11T
02
2010-03 CONTENTS
SECTION 1 - INTRODUCTION Manifold �� 22

Table 6: Manifolds�� 22
About this Manual �� 5 Table 6: Manifolds (Continued)�� 23
Definitions�� 5 Manifold Inlets (Sockets) �� 24
Table 7: Manifold Inlets�� 24
Contacts �� 5 Construction of Manifolds�� 25
Introduction �� 5 Table 8: Manifolds�� 25
Table 8: Manifolds (Continued)�� 26
Approvals and Standards�� 5 Manifold Bracket Assembly�� 27
NOVEC™ 1230 Agent �� 6 Flexible Pilot Hose�� 27
Manufactured Systems �� 6 Male Adaptors�� 28
Health and Safety�� 6 Male Pilot Hose Connector �� 28
First Aid�� 7 Street Elbow �� 29
Male Tee��29
NOVEC™ 1230 Agent Characteristics�� 7
Male Elbow �� 30
Agent Physical Properties�� 8
Pressure Switch �� 30
Table 1.�� 8
Discharge Nozzle�� 31
Table 2.�� 8
Table 9: Discharge Nozzles�� 32
Table 3: Toxicology/Environmental�� 8
Door Notice�� 33
SECTION 2 - SYSTEM COMPONENTS Manual Release Notice�� 33
Liquid Level Measuring Device�� 34
System Components �� 9 Typical Manifold System �� 35
SAPPHIRE® Container.�� 9
Table 4: DOT Container details�� 10 SECTION 3 - SYSTEM DESIGN
Table 5: UL/TPEDContainer details�� 10
System Design�� 36
Table 4a: DOT Container - valve equivalent
Hazard Analysis �� 36
lengths�� 10
Hazard Structure�� 37
Table 5a: UL/TPEDContainer - valve equivalent
Hazard Volume �� 37
lengths�� 10
Ventilation �� 38
Container Label�� 11
Hazard Temperature�� 38
Valve Assembly�� 12
Hazard Fuels�� 38
Principle of Operation�� 13
Personnel Safety�� 38
Burst Disc �� 13
Agent Quantities�� 38
Low Pressure Switch (Standard Open On Fall) 14
Agent Storage�� 38
Low Pressure Switch (Special Close On Fall) � 14
Manifolds�� 39
Low Pressure Switch (Alternate - Transfer On
Agent Distribution�� 39
Fall - Option #1)�� 15
Low Pressure Switch (Alternate - Transfer On Agent Flow Characteristics�� 40
Fall - Option #2)�� 15 Nitrogen Superpressurisation �� 40
Fixing Brackets �� 16 Flow in Pipe�� 40
Manual Actuator�� 17 Initial Vapour Discharge�� 40
Pneumatic Actuator�� 17 Trailing Vapour Pressure�� 40
Removable Electrical Actuator (Suppression Nozzle Selection and Location�� 40
Diode)�� 18 Maximum Limits (Elevation) in Pipe Work.�� 41
Removable Electrical Actuator (Bridge Rectifier) Nozzle Discharge Radius �� 42
�� 18 Example: Nozzle Selection�� 42
25 mm (1") and 50 mm (2") Flexible Discharge System Design Procedure�� 42
Hose�� 19 Example: Tee Split Designs�� 43
80 mm (3") Discharge Hose/Check Valve
Assembly�� 20 Design Example - Calculations�� 44
80 mm (3") Discharge Hose�� 20 Example:�� 44
80 mm (3") Valve Single Tank Adaptors�� 21 Piping Practices�� 46
Manifold Check Valve�� 21

ISSUE No. 02
CONTENTS DATE: 2010-03
SECTION 4 - FLOW CALCULATIONS Hand-over Procedures �� 66
Introduction �� 47 SECTION 6 - INTEGRITY TESTING

Table 10: NOVEC™ 1230 Weight Calculations
Metric�� 47 Introduction �� 67
Table 11: NOVEC™ 1230 Weight Calculations Principle�� 67
Imperial.�� 48
Table 12: Altitude Correction Factor�� 48 Equivalent Leakage Area (ELA)�� 67
NOVEC™ 1230 Equation Calculations�� 49 Below Ceiling Leakage Area (BCLA)�� 67
Engineered Systems�� 49 Predicting Retention Time�� 67

Program Parameters�� 49 Slab to Slab Walls�� 67
Table 13 : Max. & Min. Flow Rates. �� 49
Table 14 : Equivalent Length for Pipe Fittings� 50 Coordination and Planning�� 67
Table 15 : Equivalent Length for other system Integrity Test Procedure�� 68
components.�� 50 Enclosure Evaluation �� 68
Calculation�� 69
SECTION 5 - INSTALLATION
Leakage Location�� 69
General Information�� 51
SECTION 7 - SYSTEM OPERATION
Container Installation�� 51
Single Container Installation �� 52 General Comments �� 70
Table 16: Bracket Fixing Heights�� 53 System Detection and Actuation�� 70
Multiple Container Installation�� 54 General�� 70
Manifold Bracket Installation�� 54 Manual System�� 70
Table 17: Manifold Bracket Fixing Heights�� 55 Fully Automatic System�� 70
Fully Automatic System with Manual Inter-
Pipe Installation�� 56 vention �� 71
Table 18: UK Steel Pipework Requirements�� 56
Table 19: UK Fittings �� 56 Conditions During a Fire �� 71
Table 20: US Steel Pipe Requirements�� 57 NOVEC™ 1230 Concentration�� 71
Table 21: US Fittings�� 57 NOVEC™ 1230 Decomposition �� 71
Pipe Hangers�� 57 NOVEC™ 1230 Discharge Conditions�� 71
Table 22: Hanger Spacing�� 57 Actions Following a Fire �� 72
Earthing and Electrical Clearance�� 58 General�� 72
Table 23: Safety Clearances. �� 58 Actions Immediately Following a Fire �� 72
Nozzles �� 58 SECTION 8 - MAINTENANCE

Actuation Installation�� 59 Introduction �� 73
Single Container Actuation �� 59
User’s Programme of Inspection�� 73
Multiple Container Actuation�� 61
Contract Service and Maintenance�� 74
Ancillary Equipment�� 63
Discharge Pressure Switch �� 63 Mechanical Servicing Procedure�� 77
Discharge Pressure Switch (Continued) �� 64
Specialised Maintenance Duties �� 77
Low Pressure Switch �� 64
Finally�� 77
Accessories�� 64
Door Notices�� 64
Manual Release Notices�� 64
Completion Procedures�� 64
Pre-checks and Visual Inspections�� 65
Final Connections �� 65

14A-11T
02
2010-03 CONTENTS
SECTION 9 - RECHARGING PROCEDURE
Recharging (O.E.M Only)�� 78

Valve Refurbishment (O.E.M Only)�� 78
Testing (O.E.M Only)�� 81
Replacing Valve Assembly to container�� 81
Field Installing Liquid Level Measuring Device
�� 82
Filling�� 82
Table 24 :Fill Tolerance Table. �� 83
Table 25: Temperature Correction Chart.�� 84
Container / Valve Assy leakage Test �� 85
Container Leak Test�� 85
SECTION 10 - WARRANTY, DISCLAIMERS &

LIMITATIONS
Warranty�� 86
Disclaimers and Limitations�� 86
SECTION 11 - APPENDICES
APPENDIX A - Temperature Correction Chart
�� 88
APPENDIX B - Hughes Program Printout�� 89
APPENDIX C - NOVEC™ 1230 Material Safety
Data Sheet (MSDS) �� 99
APPENDIX D - NOVEC™ 1230 Liquid Level
Indicator Charts�� 105
APPENDIX E - Dual Supply System
Components�� 122
Table 26: Primary and Secondary Supply System
Components.�� 122

ISSUE No. 02
SECTION 1 - INTRODUCTION DATE: 2010-03
About this Manual Introduction

This manual is a comprehensive guide that contains all the NOVEC™ 1230 is a clean, safe fire fighting agent for use
information necessary to design, install and maintain the in total flooding automatic extinguishing systems. It is
SAPPHIRE® Engineered Extinguishing system. However intended as a long term replacement for Halon 1301 and,
the manual does not address information relating to fire whilst maintaining the excellent fire suppression properties
detection. of Halon, has none of the environmental problems. Storage
and distribution requirements are similar to Halon and the
Users of this manual are assumed to be competent majority of system components are identical. However,
fire engineers with a basic knowledge of such systems. NOVEC™ 1230 is not a direct replacement for existing
The contents are arranged in a logical order describing the Halon 1301 installations due to the difference in agent
various procedures in turn, alternatively specific sections quantity and discharge characteristics. The minimum
can be referred to as required. Users who are not familiar NOVEC™ 1230 design concentration for Class A hazards
with the equipment should first read the complete is 4.2% for UL Listed systems and for FM Approved
manual. systems. For Class B hazards it is at least 5.85%.
The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
accepts use in normally occupied areas where the
Definitions concentration doesn't exceed 10%. The safe use criteria
has further been confirmed by the Halon Alternative
NOVEC™ 1230 NOVEC™ 1230 is a registered trade Group (HAG) report. Refer to NFPA 2001, 2008 edition
mark of the 3M™. “Clean Agent Fire Extinguishing Systems,” Section 1-5
“Safety,” for additional exposure requirements.
System In this manual ‘system’ refers to the The systems described in this manual are ‘engineered’.
extinguishing equipment and does not Engineered systems for example, may consist of several
include any detection system which SAPPHIRE® containers, modularised or manifolded
may initiate an agent release. together and connected via a pipe network to a number of
discharge nozzles.
Engineered Hydraulic flow program used to Systems may be activated mechanically or electrically.
predict the two phase flow of Mechanical manual actuation is via a manual actuator
NOVEC™ 1230 through a pipe attached to the container valve. Electrical actuation is
network. via a removable side mounted solenoid or a top mounted
electrical actuator. Actuation can occur automatically via
a signal from a detection and alarm control panel.
Contacts
Users of this manual should find that sufficient
Should any part of this manual not be understood, or there information is provided to plan, design, purchase
are any queries concerning a system, please contact: components, install, operate and maintain the system.
However, in the event that part of the document is not
Tyco Safety Products understood, or if there is any concern as to the suitability
Burlingham House of the protection, do not hesitate to contact one of our
Hewett Road specialist engineers for the matter to be quickly resolved.
Gapton Hall Industrial Estate
Great Yarmouth Approvals and Standards
Norfolk
The SAPPHIRE® manufactured equipment and the
NR31 0NN
NOVEC™ 1230 agent, manufactured by 3M™, have
England
comprehensive approvals and listings providing further
support to the overall product.
Tel. (+44) (0)1493 417600
Fax. (+44) (0)1493 417700

14A-11T
02
2010-03 SECTION 1 - INTRODUCTION
NOVEC™ 1230 Agent Therefore, exposure to NOVEC™ 1230 at the design

concentration of 4.2%*, and up to 10.0%, is not hazardous
Approvals include, but are not limited to: to health. Exposure to higher concentrations is permissible
• FM Approved for limited periods. Refer to NFPA 2001, 2008 edition
Section 1-5 “Safety,” for exposure requirements. As with
• Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL) Recognised
halons, the US EPA and the National Fire Protection
Component
Association (NFPA) recommend that unnecessary
• NFPA 2001 Clean Agent Fire Extinguishing Systems exposure to any agent be avoided and that personnel
(Listed Alternative) evacuate protected areas as quickly as possible to avoid
the decomposition products of the fire.
• US EPA SNAP Rpt. (Unrestricted Listed Alternative)
• Australian Industrial Chemicals Notification NOVEC™ 1230 will decompose at high temperatures
(Approved) to form halogen acids. If so, their presence is readily
detected as a sharp, pungent odour long before hazardous
• German Institute for Environmental Hygiene and maximum exposure levels are reached. Fire toxicity
Medicine (Approved) studies conclude that generally decomposition products
from the fire itself, especially carbon monoxide, smoke,
Manufactured Systems heat, and oxygen depletion, create a greater hazard.
• Underwriters Laboratories Inc. The noise created by the NOVEC™ 1230 agent
discharging can be loud enough to startle people in the
• Loss Prevention Certification Board
vicinity, but is unlikely to cause any permanent injury.
• Factory Mutual (FM) Turbulence caused by the high velocity discharge can
dislodge substantial objects directly in its path, and cause
SAPPHIRE® systems are manufactured in strict accordance enough general turbulence within the protected area to
with the internationally recognised Quality assurance move paper and light objects.
Standard, BS EN IS0 9000 and approved to ISO 9001.
SAPPHIRE® Extinguishing System units are to be Direct contact with the vaporising liquid discharged
designed, installed, inspected, maintained, tested and from an NOVEC™ 1230 nozzle may have a chilling effect
recharged by qualified, trained personnel in accordance on objects and in extreme cases may cause frostbite to the
with The Standard on Clean Agent Fire Extinguishing skin. The liquid phase vaporises rapidly when mixed with
Systems, NFPA2001, 2008 edition and to be used in air and therefore limits the risk to the immediate vicinity
accordance with Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) of the nozzle. Minor reduction in visibility may occur for a
Significant New Alternatives Program (SNAP). Where brief period due to the condensation of water vapour.
determined to be appropriate by the authority having HMIS: 0-0-1/dodecafluoro-2-methylpentan-3-one/
jurisdiction, other applicable standards may additionally contents under pressure. 0-0-0/nitrogen expellant gas/very
be utilised to specific system requirements for these cold, contents under pressure. Consult 3M, 3M Center,
purposes. St. Paul, MN 55144-1000. Emergency phone number
1-800-364-3577.
Health and Safety
A properly designed and installed extinguishing system
should not present any significant health or safety WARNING
problems, however, there are basic precautions to be taken The discharge of clean agent systems to extinguish
to avoid accidents, and aspects of the system operation that a fire can result in a potential hazard to personnel
should be understood. End-users often require reassurance from the natural form of the clean agent or from the
regarding the safety of personnel, and this can only be products of combustion that results from exposure
given if a thorough understanding of the properties of the of the agent to the fire or hot surfaces. Unnecessary
agent and its effects in different situations are known. Best exposure of personnel either to the natural agent or
practice should be observed. to the products of decomposition shall be avoided.
NOVEC™ 1230 extinguishes primarily through

heat absorption, and does not sufficiently deplete oxygen * UL Design Concentration - See Page 5
levels.

ISSUE No. 02
SECTION 1 - INTRODUCTION DATE: 2010-03
First Aid The present understanding of the functioning of

NOVEC™ 1230 is that its fire fighting effectiveness is
Refer to the NOVEC™ 1230 Material Safety Data Sheet achieved through heat absorption. Complete suppression
within Appendix C. using NOVEC™ 1230 has the following advantages:
NOVEC™ 1230 Agent Characteristics • Less visual obscurity and minimal risk to
personnel.
NOVEC™ 1230 is a clean agent containing no particles
or oily residues. It is produced under ISO 9002 guidelines • Low toxicity.
to strict manufacturing specifications ensuring product • Most effective when used with automatic detection
purity. NOVEC™ 1230 leaves no residue or oily deposits to introduce NOVEC™ 1230 with a 10 second
on delicate electronic equipment, and can be removed discharge.
from the protected space by ventilation.
• The ability to prevent re-ignition providing
NOVEC™ 1230 is thermally and chemically stable, concentration levels are maintained.
but without the extremely long atmospheric lifetimes
associated with some other clean agents. The atmospheric NOVEC™ 1230 is stored as a liquid in approved DOT
lifetime of NOVEC™ 1230 has been determined to be or TPED containers and is super-pressurised with dry
5 days (Reference 3M™). The US EPA SNAP does not nitrogen to 25 bar @ 21 °C (360 psi @ 70 °F).
consider NOVEC™ 1230 to be a long lived substance
when discharged, and as such has placed no restrictions on
its use. (Environmental Protection Agency’s Significant WARNING
New Alternatives Program). NOVEC™ 1230 shall not be used on fires involving
the following materials unless they have been
Typical areas that may be protected by a SAPPHIRE® tested to the satisfaction of the authority having
system are detailed below; the list is by no means jurisdiction:
exhaustive:
• Certain chemicals or mixtures of chemicals, such
as cellulose nitrate and gunpowder, that are capable
Bank Vaults of rapid oxidation in the absence of air.
Libraries
Rare Book Stores • Reactive metals such as lithium, sodium,
Electronic Data Processing potassium, magnesium, titanium, zirconium,
Telephone Exchanges uranium and plutonium.
Studios
Communication Centres • Metal hydrides.
Transformer and Switchrooms
• Chemicals capable of undergoing autothermal
Control Rooms
decomposition, such as certain organic peroxidase
Test Laboratories and hydrazine.
Flammable Liquid Stores

14A-11T
02
2010-03 SECTION 1 - INTRODUCTION
Agent Physical Properties
Table 1.
Agent Physical Properties FK-5-1-12
Chemical structure CF3CF2C(O)CF(CF3)2
Chemical name Dodecafluoro-2-methylpentan-3-one
Molecular weight 316.04
Boiling point 49.0 °C (120.2 °F)
Freezing point -108.0 °C (-162.4 °F)
Critical temperature 168.7 °C (335.6 °F)
Critical pressure 1865 kPa (270.4 psi)
494.5 cc/mole
Critical volume
(0.0251 cu ft./lbm.)
Critical density 639.1 kg/m³ (39.91 lb./ft³)
(Reference: NFPA 2001, 2008 edition)
Table 2.
Agent Physical Properties

Chemical structure N2
Chemical name Nitrogen
Molecular weight 28.0
Boiling point -195.80 °C (-320.4 °F)
Freezing point -210.00 °C (-346 °F)
Critical temperature -146.90 °C (-232.4 °F)
Critical pressure 3399 kPa (492.9 psi)
Table 3: Toxicology/Environmental
NOVEC™ 1230
Environmental
Ozone Depletion (ODP) 0
Atmospheric Lifetime (yrs) 0.014
Toxicology
Acute Exposure LC50 >10.0%
Cardiac Sensitization
10.0%
No Observed Adverse Effect Level (NOAEL)
Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level (LOAEL) >10.0%
(Reference: NFPA 2001, 2008 edition)

ISSUE No. 02
SECTION 2 - SYSTEM COMPONENTS DATE: 2010-03
System Components Technical Information
This section describes the individual components that The 4.5, 8, 16, 32, 52, 106, 147 and 180 litre containers
comprise a complete system. Some items are optional are manufactured in accordance with DOT 4BW500 or
depending on the application, and are indicated as such. 4BW450, and the 343 litre container in accordance with
DOT 4BW450.
SAPPHIRE® Container
The container assembly consists of a container fitted Material: Carbon Steel
with a valve and internal syphon tube, factory filled 4BW500
with NOVEC™ 1230, and super-pressurised with dry Hydraulic test pressure: 69.0 bar (1000 psi)
nitrogen to 25 bar @ 21 °C (360 psi @ 70 °F). Containers Working Pressure: 34.5 bar (500 psi)
sharing the same manifold shall be equal in size and fill
4BW450
density. Containers are finished in red and are available
Hydraulic test pressure: 62.1 bar (900 psi)
in various sizes. A nameplate is fixed to the container
Working Pressure: 31.0 bar (450 psi)
displaying the agent weight, tare weight, gross weight, fill
density, charge date and fill location. Paint Specification: Red epoxy polyester or
red polyester powder
coated
Figure 1 - SAPPHIRE® Container
The 8, 16, 32, 52, 106 and 147 litre containers are
also available manufactured in accordance with EN
13322-1.
Material: Carbon Steel

Hydraulic test pressure: 40.0 bar (580 psi)
Working Pressure: 34.5 bar (500 psi)
Paint Specification: Red epoxy polyester or
red polyester powder
coated

14A-11T
02
2010-03 SECTION 2 - SYSTEM COMPONENTS
Table 4: DOT Container details.

Height from Nominal
Minimum and Valve
Part No. floor to outlet Diameter Tare
Maximum Fills Size
(nominal) Weight
(Nominal Volume) kg (lbs) mm (in) mm (in) mm (in) kg (lbs)
303.207.010 (4.5 litre) 2.3 to 5.4 (5 to 11) 25 (1”) 280 (11”) 178 (7”) 7.7 (17)
303.207.001 (8 litre) 4.0 to 9.6 (9 to 21) 25 (1”) 304 (12”) 254 (10”) 14.8 (32.6)
303.207.002 (16 litre) 8.0 to 19.2 (18 to 42) 25 (1”) 502 (19.8”) 254 (10”) 18.4 (40.6)
303.207.003 (32 litre) 16.0 to 38.4 (36 to 84) 25 (1”) 833 (32.8”) 254 (10”) 26.1 (57.5)
303.207.004 (52 litre) 26.0 to 62.4 (58 to 137) 50 (2”) 596 (23.5”) 406 (16”) 49.1 (108.3)
303.207.005 (106 litre) 53.0 to 127.2 (117 to 280) 50 (2”) 1021 (40.2”) 406 (16”) 71.8 (158.3)
303.207.006 (147 litre) 73.5 to 176.4 (163 to 388) 50 (2”) 1354 (53.3”) 406 (16”) 89.9 (198.2)
303.207.007 (180 litre) 90.0 to 208 (199 to 459) 50 (2”) 1634 (64.3”) 406 (16”) 105.8 (233.2)
303.207.008 (343 litre) 171.5 to 386 (379 to 851) 80 (3”) 1466 (57.7”) 610 (24”) 207 (456)
Table 5: TPED Container details.

Height from Nominal
Minimum and Valve
Part No. floor to outlet Diameter Tare
Maximum Fills Size
(nominal) Weight
(Nominal Volume) kg (lbs) mm (in) mm (in) mm (in) kg (lbs)
303.207.020 (8 litre) 4.0 to 9.6 (9 to 21) 25 (1”) 304 (12”) 254 (10”) 17.4 (38.4)
303.207.021 (16 litre) 8.0 to 19.2 (18 to 42) 25 (1”) 502 (19.8”) 254 (10”) 23.4 (51.6)
303.207.022 (32 litre) 16.0 to 38.4 (36 to 84) 25 (1”) 833 (32.8”) 254 (10”) 27.5 (60.6)
303.207.023 (52 litre) 26.0 to 62.4 (58 to 137) 50 (2”) 596 (23.5”) 406 (16”) 68.7 (151.5)
303.207.024 (106 litre) 53.0 to 127.2 (117 to 280) 50 (2”) 1021 (40.2”) 406 (16”) 88.8 (195.8)
303.207.025 (147 litre) 73.5 to 176.4 (163 to 388) 50 (2”) 1354 (53.3”) 406 (16”) 108.8 (239.9)
Table 4a: DOT Container - valve Table 5a: TPED Container - valve
equivalent lengths. equivalent lengths.
Part No. Equivalent Lengths Part No. Equivalent Lengths
(Nominal Volume) (m) (Nominal Volume) (m)
303.207.010 (4.5 litre) 6.096 303.207.020 (8 litre) 6.096
303.207.001 (8 litre) 6.096 303.207.021 (16 litre) 6.096
303.207.002 (16 litre) 6.096 303.207.022 (32 litre) 6.096
303.207.003 (32 litre) 6.096 303.207.023 (52 litre) 10.668
303.207.004 (52 litre) 10.668 303.207.024 (106 litre) 10.668
303.207.005 (106 litre) 10.668 303.207.025 (147 litre) 10.668
303.207.006 (147 litre) 10.668
303.207.007 (180 litre) 10.668
303.207.008 (343 litre) 25.91
10
ISSUE No. 02
Container Label Technical Information
The container label details the weight of NOVEC™ 1230 Material: Aluminum
contained, empty weight, fill density and charge date.
Once the label is applied to the container surface, and to Adhesive: Pre-applied 3M adhesive 9485
avoid possible tampering it can not be removed intact.
Certification: UL Recognised
Overall Size: 241.3 mm x 165.1 mm (9.5” x 6.5”)

(Part No. 314.207.013)
558 mm x 50.8 mm (22” x 2”)
(Part No. 314.207.014)
Weight: 0.0416 kg (0.092 lbs)

(Part No. 314.207.013)
0.0300 kg (0.066 lbs)

(Part No. 314.207.014)
Figure 2 - Container Label
INSPECTION OF EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM WARNING

MONTHLY INSPECTION
- EXAMINE PIPING AND NOZZLES TO MAKE CERTAIN THE DISCHARGE OF CLEAN
THEY ARE UNOBSTRUCTED
- CHECK CONTAINER PRESSURE. IF LOSS EXCEEDS AGENT SYSTEMS TO EXTIN-
10% (WHEN ADJUSTED FOR TEMPERATURE), REFILL
OR REPLACE CONTAINER. GUISH A FIRE CAN RESULT IN A
6-MONTHLY INSPECTION POTENTIAL HAZARD TO
- CHECK AGENT QUANTITY AND PRESSURE. REFILL OR
REPLACE IF A LOSS IN AGENT QUANTITY OF MORE PERSONNEL FROM THE NATURAL
THAN 5% OR A LOSS IN PRESSURE (ADJUSTED FOR
TEMPERATURE) OF MORE THAN 10% IS DETERMINED. FORM OF THE CLEAN AGENT OR
REFER TO ENGINEERED SYSTEM INSTALLATION
FROM THE PRODUCTS OF
MANUAL, PART NO. 14a-11, (AVAILABLE FROM TYCO
SAFETY PRODUCTS), AND NFPA 2001, FOR ADDITIONAL
COMBUSTION THAT RESULT
INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS. FROM EXPOSURE OF THE AGENT
RECYCLING PROTECTS THE ENVIRONMENT
THIS SYSTEM IS MADE UP OF UNITS TESTED WITHIN
LIMITATIONS CONTAINED IN THE DETAILED
295S
DO NOT DISPOSE. DISCHARGE ONLY IN CASE OF
TO THE FIRE OR HOT SURFACES.
INSTRUCTION MANUAL. CLEAN AGENT FIRE. IF CONTAINER CONTENTS MUST BE REMOVED UNNECESSARY EXPOSURE OF
FIRE EXTINGUISHING FOR SERVICE, MAINTENANCE OR DISMANTLING OF
THIS SYSTEM SHOULD BE PERIODICALLY INSPECTED
SYSTEM UNIT THE CLEAN AGENT SYSTEM - PRIOR TO REMOVAL,
PERSONNEL EITHER TO THE
BY TRAINED PERSONNEL. THE SYSTEM DESIGNER
MUST BE CONSULTED WHENEVER CHANGES ARE CONTACT YOUR LOCAL INSTALLER OR NATURAL AGENT OR TO THE
PLANNED FOR THE SYSTEM OR AREA OF PROTECTION. MANUFACTURER FOR INSTRUCTIONS ON
HANDLING EQUIPMENT AND ON RECLAIMING OR
PRODUCTS OF DECOMPOSITION
CAUTION
UNCONTROLLED VALVE OPERATION COULD RESULT IN RECYCLING CLEAN AGENT. SHALL BE AVOIDED. CONTACT
SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH TO OPERATORS OR DO NOT COVER, REMOVE OR DEFACE THIS LABEL
BYSTANDERS, ENSURE SAFETY OUTLET CAP IS IN TYCO SAFETY PRODUCTS
PLACE IF CONTAINER IS DISCONNECTED FROM PIPE
WORK. CONTAINERS SHOULD NOT BE POSITIONED IN NOVEC 1230 FLUID /HMIS 0-0-1 DODECAFLUORO-2-METHYLPENTAN-3-ONE
SEE WARNINGS ON PRODUCT LABEL / CONTENTS UNDER PRESSURE.
CONSULT 3M, 3M CENTER, BRACKNELL RG12 8HT UK. EMERGENCY PHONE
+44 (0) 1344 858 000 FOR MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET.
IMMEDIATELY AFTER A
DIRECT SUNLIGHT. NITROGEN EXPELLENT GAS HMIS 0-0-0 / VERY COLD DISCHARGE.
CONTENTS UNDER HIGH PRESSURE.
DISCHARGE OR FIRE SITUATION.
THIS CONTAINER IS FILLED WITH 3M NOVEC™ FLUID THE DATE OF MANUFACTURE IS ON THE CONTAINER
(DODECAFLUORO-2-METHYLPENTAN-3-ONE) AND IS
SUPERPRESSURIZED TO 25 BAR (360 PSI)
SUITABLE FOR USE IN AMBIENT TEMPERATURES OF
AT 21°C (70°F) WITH DRY NITROGEN
-18°C TO 54°C (0°F TO +130°F)
PART NO.:
AGENT WEIGHT: KG (lb) 16, 32 AND 52 LITRE CONTAINERS
TARE WEIGHT: KG (lb) MUST BE TRANSPORTED AND STORED
Tyco Safety Products IN THE VERTICAL POSITION
GROSS WEIGHT: KG (lb)
Burlingham House,
FILL DENSITY: KG/L (lb/ft 3) Gapton Hall Industrial Estate,
Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, NR31 0NN FACTORY TESTED TWICE
CHARGE DATE: Tel no. +44 (0)1493 417600 DOT SERVICE PRESSURE
FILL LOCATION: Fax no. +44 (0)1493 417700 STAMPED ON THE CONTAINER
© 2010 Tyco Safety Products 11

14A-11T
02
Valve Assembly Technical Information

The container valve is the result of extensive research and
development and incorporates many unique safety features. 25 mm (1”) Valve
The valve assembly is factory-fitted to the container and is Body Material: Brass CZ 121
supplied pre-assembled with a low pressure switch (to be Outlet Anti-Recoil Cap Material: CZ122
ordered seperately), pressure gauge and burst disc. Max. Working Pressure: 34 bar (493 psi)
Outlet: 25mm (1” BSPP)
Low Pressure Switch Port: 1/8” NPT
Figure 3 - Valve Assembly Gauge Port: 1/8” NPT
Pilot Pressure Port: 1/4” BSPP
Solenoid Adaptor Port: 1/8” NPT
Overall Size: 130mm (L) x 62mm (Dia)
(5.12” (L) x 2.44” (Dia))
Weight: 2.96 kg (6.526 lbs)
Equivalent Length: 6.096 m (20 ft)
50 mm (2”) Valve

Body Material: Brass CZ 121
Outlet Anti-Recoil Cap Material: CZ122
Max. Working Pressure: 34 bar (493 psi)
Outlet: 50mm (2”BSPP)
Gauge Port: 1/8” NPT
Pilot Pressure Port: 1/4” BSPP
Solenoid Adaptor Port: 1/8” NPT
25 mm (1”) Valve Assembly (6.12” (L) x 3.94” (Dia))
Part No. 302.209.001
Weight: 9.18 kg (20.238 lbs)
50 mm (2”) Valve Assembly Equivalent Length: 10.668 m (35 ft)
Part No. 302.209.002
80 mm (3”) Valve
80 mm (3”) Valve Assembly Material: Brass UNS36000
Part No. 302.207.009 Max. Working Pressure: 34 bar (493 psi)
Outlet: 80mm (3” Flared*)
Gauge Port: 1/8” NPT
Pilot Pressure Port: 1/4” NPT
Solenoid Adaptor Port: None
(9.50” (L) x 5.06” (Dia))
Weight: 18.82 kg (41.491 lbs)
Equivalent Length: 25.91 m (85 ft)
*Outlet adaptors are available for 3” NPT, BSP and grooved.
12
ISSUE No. 02
Principle of Operation Burst Disc

The SAPPHIRE® valve is a high-flow-rate device specially A burst disc is factory fitted to every valve assembly. It
designed for use in fire systems. Operation is by means of is designed to rupture when the container becomes over
a pressure-differential piston. Container pressure is used pressurised when subjected to temperatures above the
within the valve to create a positive force on the piston, designed storage temperature of the container.
sealing the valve closed. Operation of the valve occurs
when the upper chamber is vented faster than the ‘make Figure 4 - Burst Disc
up device’ in the shuttle can replace the pressure. Thereby
allowing, the shuttle to be forced up, and free flow of
NOVEC™ 1230 from the valve. Upper chamber pressure
is released by the electrical, mechanical or pneumatic
actuator.
The valve incorporates the following features:

• A pressure operated safety release device (burst disc).
• Main outlet, fitted with anti-recoil cap.
• A connection for a pneumatic, mechanical or
electrical actuator, fitted with safety cap.
• A connection for an electrical solenoid. Burst Disc for 25 mm (1”) Valve
Part No. 20915
• A connection for the pneumatic actuation port.
Burst Disc for 50 mm (2”) Valve
Part No. 20915
Burst Disc for 80 mm (3”) Valve

Part No. 15330
Technical Information
25 mm (1”) Valve & 50 mm (2”) Valve

Body: Brass CZ 121
Rating: 53.4 bar (774.5 psi) @ 50 °C (122 °F)
Thread: M18 x 1.00
Hole Orientation: 90° to Body
Torque: 35 Nm (25.8 Ibs.ft)
Overall Size : 20mm (L) x 18mm (Dia)
(0.79” (L) x 0.71” (Dia))
Weight: 0.028 kg (0.062 lbs)
80 mm (3”)Valve
Body: Brass UNS-C36000
Rating: 52 bar (760 psi) @ 50 °C (122 °F)
Thread: 0.9375-16UN-3A
Hole Orientation: 90° to Body
Torque: 68 Nm (50 Ibs.ft)
Overall Size : 33.3mm (L) x 18mm (Dia)
(1.3125” (L) x 0.71” (Dia))
Weight: 0.088 kg (0.195 lbs)

14A-11T
02
Low Pressure Switch Low Pressure Switch

(Standard Open On Fall) (Special Close On Fall)
A low pressure warning switch is fitted to every container A low pressure warning switch is fitted to every container
and must be ordered seperately. The device continuously and must be ordered seperately. The device continuously
monitors the container pressure and in the event of the monitors the container pressure and in the event of the
pressure dropping below 20 bar (290 psi) the switch pressure dropping below 20 bar (290 psi) the switch
operates to enable the condition to be signalled to a control operates to enable the condition to be signalled to a control
unit. unit.
Figure 5 - Low Pressure Switch (Part No. 304.205.006) Figure 6 - Low Pressure Switch (Part No. 305.209.005)
Technical Information Technical Information

Body: Hermetically sealed Body: Hermetically sealed
Stainless Steel Stainless Steel
Switch Type: Normally Open at Atmospheric Switch Type: Normally Closed at Atmospheric
Pressure Pressure
Switch Point: Open on Fall at 20 bar (290 psi) Switch Point: Close on Fall at 20 bar (290 psi)
Close on Rise at 24.1 bar (350 psi) Open on Rise at 24.1 bar (350 psi)
Tolerance: +/-0.7 bar (± 10 psi) Tolerance: +/-0.7 bar (± 10 psi)
Proof Pressure: 345 bar (5003 psi) Proof Pressure: 345 bar (5003 psi)
Electrical Housing: Epoxy Sealed terminals Electrical Housing: Epoxy Sealed terminals
Connection: Brass 1/8” NPT Connection: Brass 1/8” NPT
Max. Current: Max 2.9 A Max. Current: Max 2.9 A
Voltage Range: 5-28 v dc Voltage Range: 5-28 v dc
Electrical Connection: 0.9m (3ft) x 2 Core Cable Electrical Connection: 0.9m (3ft) x 2 Core Cable
Certification: UL Recognised Certification: UL Recognised
IP Rating: IP65 IP Rating: IP65
Wire Leads: 1.82 m (6 ft) Wire Leads: 1.82 m (6 ft)
Overall Size: 38mm (L) x 16mm (Dia) Overall Size: 38mm (L) x 16mm (Dia)
(1.50” (L) x 0.63” (Dia)) (1.50” (L) x 0.63” (Dia))
Weight: 0.087 kg (0.192 lbs) Weight: 0.087 kg (0.192 lbs)
14
ISSUE No. 02
Low Pressure Switch Low Pressure Switch

(Alternate - Transfer On Fall - Option #1) (Alternate - Transfer On Fall - Option #2)
A low pressure warning switch is fitted to every container A low pressure warning switch is fitted to every container
and must be ordered seperately. The device continuously and must be ordered seperately. The device continuously
monitors the container pressure and in the event of the monitors the container pressure and in the event of the
pressure dropping below 20.3 bar (294 psi) the switch pressure dropping below 20 bar (290 psi) the switch
operates to enable the condition to be signalled to a control operates to enable the condition to be signalled to a control
unit. unit.
This low pressure switch is the primary supply, (option This low pressure switch is the secondary supply, (option
#1), of a dual source component used in order to maintain #2), of a dual source component used in order to maintain
the supply chain and ensure that adequate stock levels are the supply chain and ensure that adequate stock levels are
available to fully support customers and installers. available to fully support customers and installers.
Figure 7 - Alternate Low Pressure Switch (Part No. 305.209.007) Figure 8 - Alternate Low Pressure Switch (Part No. 305.209.007)
Option #1 Option #2

Body: Zinc Plated Steel and Kapton Body: Brass and Anodised Aluminium
Switch Type: Single Pole, Double Throw (SPDT) Switch Type: Single Pole, Double Throw (SPDT)
Switch Point: Transfers on Fall at 20.3 bar (294 psi) Switch Point: Transfers on Fall at 20 bar (290 psi)
Resets on Rise at 24.1 bar (350 psi) Resets on Rise at 22.8 bar (330 psi)
Tolerance: +/-0.7 bar (± 10 psi) Tolerance: +/-1.0 bar (± 15 psi)
Proof Pressure: 206.8 bar (3000 psi) Proof Pressure: 413.7 bar (6000 psi)
Contact Reset Method: Auto Resetting Contacts Contact Reset Method: Auto Resetting Contacts
Connection: 1/8” NPT Male Connection: 1/8” NPT Male
Electrical Rating: 5 A at 24 v dc (Resistive) Electrical Rating: 5 A at 24 v dc (Resistive)
Electrical Connection: DIN 43650A Connector with Electrical Connection: DIN 43650A Connector with
1/2” NPT Female Conduit Connection 1/2” NPT Female Conduit Connection
Pin 1: Common at Atmospheric Pressure Pin 1: Common at Atmospheric Pressure
Pin 2: Normally Closed at Atmospheric Pin 2: Normally Closed at Atmospheric
Pressure Pressure
Pin 3: Normally Open at Atmospheric Pin 3: Normally Open at Atmospheric
Pressure Pressure
IP Rating: IP65 IP Rating: IP65
(4.10” (L) x 1.12” (Dia)) (4.40” (L) x 1.25” (Dia))

14A-11T
02
Fixing Brackets
The bracket assembly consists of one back channel and a Technical Information
nut and bolt with two bracket half straps. To securely hold
Material: Mild Steel
the container in position during the system discharge, two
bracket assemblies are required per container. The only Coating: Black Polyethylene powder-Plascoat LDPE
exceptions are the 4.5 and 8 litre containers which only Mounting: Unistrut Channel
require one. Weight: 0.34 kg (0.75 lbs) (Part No. 311.205.020)
0.30 kg (0.66 lbs) (Part No. 311.205.013)
Each strap is notched for insertion into the back channel 0.46 kg (1.01 lbs) (Part No. 311.205.014)
allowing the container to be properly aligned. The bracket 0.71 kg (1.56 lbs) (Part No. 311.205.019)
assembly is designed to be mounted to a rigid vertical
surface with the container assembly resting fully on the
floor.
Length of Back
Part Number Container Size
Figure 9 - Fixing Bracket (Strap Style) Channel
mm (in)
311.205.020 4.5 litre 400 (15.75”)
178 mm dia. (7”)
311.205.013 8, 16, 32 litre 500 (19.69”)

254 mm dia. (10”)
311.205.014 52, 106, 147, 180 litre 600 (23.6”)

406 mm dia. (16”)
311.205.019 343 litre 693 (27.3”)

610 mm dia. (24”)
16
ISSUE No. 02
Manual Actuator Pneumatic Actuator

The manual actuator is used to mechanically operate the The pneumatic actuator is used to pneumatically operate
system at the container position and is fitted to the top the system at the container position and is fitted to the top
of the valve assembly or removable electrical actuator. of the valve assembly or removable electrical actuator.
Inadvertent operation is prevented by a safety clip which Pressure from a ‘master’ container is used to actuate the
has to be removed before activation. valve, via small bore piping or a flexible hose.
Figure 10 - Manual Actuator (Part No. 304.209.002) Figure 11 - Pneumatic Actuator (Part No. 304.209.004)

Body: Brass CZ 121 Body: Brass CZ121
Knob: PVC (Colour: Red) Actuation Pin: Stainless Steel
Safety Pin: Stainless Steel 303 Piston Rod: Brass CZ 121
Piston Rod: Brass CZ 121 Pipe connection: 1/4” NPT Female
Min. Actuation Force: 25.5 N (5.73 Ibf) Min. Actuation Pressure: 4 bar (58 psi)
Overall Size: 52mm (L) x 41.5mm (Dia) Max. Working Pressure: 75 bar (58 psi)
(2.05” (L) x 1.63” (Dia)) Overall Size: 48mm (L) x 41.5mm (Dia)
Weight: 0.265 kg (0.584 lbs) (1.89” (L) x 1.63” (Dia))
Weight: 0.228 kg (0.503 lbs)

14A-11T
02
Removable Electrical Actuator Removable Electrical Actuator

(Suppression Diode) (Bridge Rectifier)
The removable electrical actuator locates to the top of the The removable electrical actuator locates to the top of the
container valve. 24 v dc is required for solenoid operation. container valve. 24 v dc is required for solenoid operation.
Provision is made for the connection of a manual actuator Provision is made for the connection of a manual actuator
to the top of the actuator assembly. The suppression to the top of the actuator assembly. Due to the design of
diode electrical actuator must be wired up correctly with the bridge rectifier it will operate regardless of how it is
the positive supply from the control panel connected to wired up; the positive supply from control panel can be
terminal 1, and the negative supply connected to terminal connected to either terminal 1 or 2 with the reverse for the
2. negative supply.
The removable electrical actuator has a life span of 10 The removable electrical actuator has a life span of 10
years from manufacture, which is indicated on the label. years from manufacture, which is indicated on the label.
Figure 12 - Electrical Actuator - Suppression Diode (Part No. Figure 13 - Electrical Actuator - Bridge Rectifier (Part No.
304.205.010) 304.209.001)

Body: Mild Steel & Dull Nickel Body: Mild Steel & Dull Nickel
Swivel nut: Brass CZ121 Swivel nut: Brass CZ121
Actuation Pin: Stainless Steel Actuation Pin: Stainless Steel
Actuation Type: Latching Actuation Type: Latching
Reset Requirement: Manually via Reset Tool Reset Requirement: Manually via Reset Tool
supplied supplied
Connection: 1” BSPP Brass Connection: 1” BSPP Brass
Nominal Voltage: 24 v dc Nominal Voltage: 24 v dc
Nominal Current: 0.25 A Nominal Current: 0.25 A
Max. Monitoring Current: 25 mA Max. Monitoring Current: 25 mA
Manual Actuation Force: 50 N (11.24 Ibf) Manual Actuation Force: 50 N (11.24 Ibf)
Nominal Pin Travel: 4.4 mm (0.17”) Nominal Pin Travel: 4.4 mm (0.17”)
Electrical connection: 3-pin plug connector Electrical connection: 3-pin plug connector
Back EMF Protection: Suppression Diode Back EMF Protection: Bridge Rectifier
(4.09” (L) x 1.73” (Dia)) (4.09” (L) x 1.73” (Dia))
18
ISSUE No. 02
25 mm (1") and 50 mm (2") Flexible Technical Information

Discharge Hose 25 mm (1") Hose
Hose Construction: Twin steel wire braided oil resistant
SAPPHIRE® container installations may be connected to
seamless synthetic rubber core to
the system by means of a flexible discharge hose. This DIN EN 853 1SN
enables containers to be disconnected for maintenance or Connection: Zinc Passivated Mild Steel
recharge without dismantling other container mountings, 25 mm (1” NPT) Straight Fixed Male
manifold connections and pipework, etc. The flexible
25 mm (1” BSPP) 90° Female Swivel
discharge hose is provided with a swivel fitting at the Union
inlet. Max. Bend Angle: 15° @ 0 °C (32 °F)
Figure 14 - Flexible Discharge Hose Overall Size: 405mm (L) x 92mm (W)
(15.95” (L) x 3.62” (W))
Equivalent Length: 3.14 m (10.3 ft)
50 mm (2") Hose

Hose Construction: Twin steel wire braided oil resistant
seamless synthetic rubber core to
DIN EN 853 2SN
Connection: Zinc Passivated Mild Steel
50 mm (2” NPT) Straight Fixed Male
50 mm (2” BSPP) 90° Female Swivel
Union
Max. Bend Angle: 15° @ 0 °C (32 °F)
Overall Size: 520mm (L) x 125mm (W)
(20.47” (L) x 4.92” (W))
Equivalent Length: 5.36 m (17.6 ft)
25 mm (1”) Hose Part No. 306.207.002

50 mm (2”) Hose Part No. 306.207.003

14A-11T
02
80 mm (3”) Discharge Hose/Check 80 mm (3”) Discharge Hose

Valve Assembly The discharge hose is used with the 3” NPT single tank
The discharge hose/check valve assembly combines adaptor and 90° elbow to connect the container valve
the elbow, hose, check valve, and swivel coupling for outlet to the distribution piping in single tank systems. The
connection to the valve discharge outlet and the discharge hose is constructed of corrugated stainless steel tubing
manifold. The check valve provides the facility for a with stainless braid cover.
40 mm (1½”) height adjustment.
Figure 15 - 80 mm (3”) Discharge Hose / Check Valve Figure 16 - 80 mm (3”) Discharge Hose (Part No. 306.205.005)
Assembly (Part No. 306.205.006)

Hose: Double braid stainless steel Hose Construction: Double braid stainless steel
Elbow: Stainless steel UNS 30400 Max. Working Pressure: 35 bar (507.5 psi)
Valve Swivel Nut: Stainless steel UNS 30400 Min. Bend Radius: 460mm (18”)
Check Valve Swivel Nut: Cadmium plated mild steel Overall Size: 406mm (L) x 76mm (Dia)
Check Valve Body: Cadmium plated mild steel (15.98” (L) x 2.99” (Dia))
Check Valve Seal and Seat: Brass UNS 36000 Weight: 3.00 kg (6.61 lbs)
Spring: Stainless steel 2.84 kg (6.27 Equivalent Length: 1.55m (5.1 ft)
lbs)
Max. Working Pressure: 35 bar (507.5 psi)
Overall Size 619mm (L) x 254mm (W)
(Minus Check Valve): (24.37” (L) x 10.00” (W))
Weight: 20.50 kg (45.20 lbs)
Equivalent Length: 15.85m (52 ft)
20
ISSUE No. 02
80 mm (3”) Valve Single Tank Adaptors Manifold Check Valve

When a single 343 litre container is being used without Manifold check valves are of mushroom pattern type and
a manifold, three swivel adaptors are available for lift into the manifold as discharge occurs. The function of
connection to the discharge outlet, either NPT, BSP or the check valve is to prevent loss of extinguishing agent
grooved. during discharge from an outlet, should a container have
been removed. All check valves are ordered seperately to
the manifold assembly.
Figure 17 - 80mm (3”) Valve Single Tank Adaptor Figure 18 - Manifold Check Valve
3” Flared to 3” BSPT Part No. 309.002.013

3” Flared to 3” NPT Part No. 309.002.014
25 mm (1”) Check Valve Assembly
3” Flared to 3” Grooved Part No. 309.002.015 Part No. 302.209.004
50 mm (2”) Check Valve Assembly

Part No. 302.209.005

Body: Cadmium plated mild steel Body: Brass CZ122
Stem: Stainless Steel
3” Flared to 3” BSPT Spring: Stainless Steel
Overall Size: 115mm (L) x 102mm (W) Bottom Plate: Brass CZ122
(4.51” (L) x 4.00” (W)) Top Plate: Stainless Steel
Weight: 2.84 kg (6.27 lbs) Seal Material: Nitrile
Equivalent Length: 0.55m (1.8 ft)
25 mm (1") Check Valve
3” Flared to 3” NPT Inlet Connection Thread: 25 mm (1" NPT) Female
Overall Size: 115mm (L) x 102mm (W) Outlet Connection Thread: 40 mm (1½" NPT) Male
(4.51” (L) x 4.00” (W)) Overall Size: 54mm (L) x 52.4mm (W)
Weight: 2.84 kg (6.27 lbs) (2.13” (L) x 2.06” (W))
Equivalent Length: 0.55m (1.8 ft) Weight: 0.63 kg (1.39 lbs)
3” Flared to 3” Grooved
Overall Size: 72mm (L) x 102mm (W) 50 mm (2") Check Valve
(2.82” (L) x 4.00” (W)) Inlet Connection Thread: 50 mm (2" NPT) Female
Weight: 1.95 kg (4.30 lbs) Outlet Connection Thread: 65 mm (2½" NPT) Male
Equivalent Length: 0.55m (1.8 ft) Overall Size: 73mm (L) x 83mm (W)
(2.87” (L) x 3.25” (W))

14A-11T
02
Manifold
Manifolds are fabricated sections of steel pipework. They enable multiple containers to be connected to a common pipe
network. They may also be used in systems where main / reserve containers arrangements are required.
Figure 19 - Typical Manifold Assembly
Material: ASTM A106 Gr B / BS 3601 Schedule 80
Inlet: NPT socket
Outlet: BSP Taper / NPT Taper / 6” Flange
Test Press. 90 bar (1305 psi)
Finish: Primed, Ready to paint on site.
Note: Assemblies do not include check valves and end caps.

For 343 litre manifolds the check valves are part of the hose.
Table 6: Manifolds
Inlet to Inlet to Inlet to End
Part No. of Manifold Container Overall EndThread
End Cap Inlet Connection
No. Inlets Pipe Size Size Length Connection
Distance Distance Distance
mm mm mm mm
307.209.022 2 65mm (2.5”) 150 (6”) 350 (14”) 150 (6”) 4.5 L to 32 L 650 (25.6”) BSPT
307.209.023 3 65mm (2.5”) 150 (6”) 350 (14”) 150 (6”) 4.5 L to 32 L 1000 (39.4”) BSPT
307.209.024 4 65mm (2.5”) 150 (6”) 350 (14”) 150 (6”) 4.5 L to 32 L 1350 (53.1”) BSPT
307.209.001 2 65mm (2.5”) 150 (6”) 350 (14”) 150 (6”) 4.5 L to 32 L 650 (25.6”) NPT
307.209.002 3 65mm (2.5”) 150 (6”) 350 (14”) 150 (6”) 4.5 L to 32 L 1000 (39.4”) NPT
307.209.003 4 65mm (2.5”) 150 (6”) 350 (14”) 150 (6”) 4.5 L to 32 L 1350 (53.1”) NPT
307.209.025 2 80mm (3”) 150 (6”) 508 (20”) 150 (6”) 52 L to 180 L 808 (31.8”) BSPT
307.209.026 3 80mm (3”) 150 (6”) 508 (20”) 150 (6”) 52 L to 180 L 1316 (51.8”) BSPT
307.209.027 4 80mm (3”) 150 (6”) 508 (20”) 150 (6”) 52 L to 180 L 1824 (71.8”) BSPT
307.209.028 5 80mm (3”) 150 (6”) 508 (20”) 150 (6”) 52 L to 180 L 2332 (91.8”) BSPT
307.209.029 6 80mm (3”) 150 (6”) 508 (20”) 150 (6”) 52 L to 180 L 2840 (111.8”) BSPT
307.209.004 2 80mm (3”) 150 (6”) 508 (20”) 150 (6”) 52 L to 180 L 808 (31.8”) NPT
307.209.005 3 80mm (3”) 150 (6”) 508 (20”) 150 (6”) 52 L to 180 L 1316 (51.8”) NPT
307.209.006 4 80mm (3”) 150 (6”) 508 (20”) 150 (6”) 52 L to 180 L 1824 (71.8”) NPT
307.209.007 5 80mm (3”) 150 (6”) 508 (20”) 150 (6”) 52 L to 180 L 2332 (91.8”) NPT
307.209.008 6 80mm (3”) 150 (6”) 508 (20”) 150 (6”) 52 L to 180 L 2840 (111.8”) NPT
22
ISSUE No. 02
Table 6: Manifolds (Continued)

Inlet to Inlet to Inlet to End
Part No. of Manifold Container Overall EndThread
End Cap Inlet Connection
No. Inlets Pipe Size Size Length Connection
Distance Distance Distance
mm mm mm mm
307.209.030 2 100mm (4”) 150 (6”) 508 (20”) 150 (6”) 52 L to 180 L 808 (31.8”) BSPT
307.209.031 3 100mm (4”) 150 (6”) 508 (20”) 150 (6”) 52 L to 180 L 1316 (51.8”) BSPT
307.209.032 4 100mm (4”) 150 (6”) 508 (20”) 150 (6”) 52 L to 180 L 1824 (71.8”) BSPT
307.209.033 5 100mm (4”) 150 (6”) 508 (20”) 150 (6”) 52 L to 180 L 2332 (91.8”) BSPT
307.209.034 6 100mm (4”) 150 (6”) 508 (20”) 150 (6”) 52 L to 180 L 2840 (111.8”) BSPT
307.209.009 2 100mm (4”) 150 (6”) 508 (20”) 150 (6”) 52 L to 180 L 808 (31.8”) NPT
307.209.010 3 100mm (4”) 150 (6”) 508 (20”) 150 (6”) 52 L to 180 L 1316 (51.8”) NPT
307.209.011 4 100mm (4”) 150 (6”) 508 (20”) 150 (6”) 52 L to 180 L 1824 (71.8”) NPT
307.209.012 5 100mm (4”) 150 (6”) 508 (20”) 150 (6”) 52 L to 180 L 2332 (91.8”) NPT
307.209.013 6 100mm (4”) 150 (6”) 508 (20”) 150 (6”) 52 L to 180 L 2840 (111.8”) NPT
307.209.014 3 150mm (6”) 150 (6”) 508 (20”) 200 (8”) 52 L to 180 L 1416 (55.7”) Flange
307.209.015 4 150mm (6”) 150 (6”) 508 (20”) 200 (8”) 52 L to 180 L 1924 (75.7”) Flange
307.209.016 5 150mm (6”) 150 (6”) 508 (20”) 200 (8”) 52 L to 180 L 2432 (95.7”) Flange
307.209.017 6 150mm (6”) 150 (6”) 508 (20”) 200 (8”) 52 L to 180 L 2940 (115.7”) Flange
307.209.018 7 150mm (6”) 150 (6”) 508 (20”) 200 (8”) 52 L to 180 L 3448 (135.7”) Flange
307.209.019 8 150mm (6”) 150 (6”) 508 (20”) 200 (8”) 52 L to 180 L 3956 (155.7”) Flange
307.209.020 9 150mm (6”) 150 (6”) 508 (20”) 200 (8”) 52 L to 180 L 4464 (175.7”) Flange
307.209.021 10 150mm (6”) 150 (6”) 508 (20”) 200 (8”) 52 L to 180 L 4972 (195.7”) Flange
307.209.038 2 100mm (4”) 150 (6”) 711 (28”) 150 (6”) 343 L 1011 (40”) BSPT
307.209.039 3 100mm (4”) 150 (6”) 711 (28”) 150 (6”) 343 L 1722 (68”) BSPT
307.209.040 4 100mm (4”) 150 (6”) 711 (28”) 150 (6”) 343 L 2433 (96”) BSPT
307.209.035 2 100mm (4”) 150 (6”) 711 (28”) 150 (6”) 343 L 1011 (40”) NPT
307.209.036 3 100mm (4”) 150 (6”) 711 (28”) 150 (6”) 343 L 1722 (68”) NPT
307.209.037 4 100mm (4”) 150 (6”) 711 (28”) 150 (6”) 343 L 2433 (96”) NPT
307.209.041 2 150mm (6”) 150 (6”) 711 (28”) 200 (8”) 343 L 1111 (43.7”) Flange
307.209.042 3 150mm (6”) 150 (6”) 711 (28”) 200 (8”) 343 L 1822 (71.7”) Flange
307.209.043 4 150mm (6”) 150 (6”) 711 (28”) 200 (8”) 343 L 2533 (99.7”) Flange
307.209.044 5 150mm (6”) 150 (6”) 711 (28”) 200 (8”) 343 L 3244 (127.7”) Flange
307.209.045 6 150mm (6”) 150 (6”) 711 (28”) 200 (8”) 343 L 3955 (155.7”) Flange
307.209.046 7 150mm (6”) 150 (6”) 711 (28”) 200 (8”) 343 L 4666 (183.7”) Flange
307.209.047 8 150mm (6”) 150 (6”) 711 (28”) 200 (8”) 343 L 5377 (211.7”) Flange
307.209.048 9 150mm (6”) 150 (6”) 711 (28”) 200 (8”) 343 L 6088 (239.7”) Flange
307.209.049 10 150mm (6”) 150 (6”) 711 (28”) 200 (8”) 343 L 6799 (267.7”) Flange
Note: For ease of assembly flanged manifolds are available for 150 mm diameter.
150mm flanged manifolds with either 3 or 4 ports are supplied as a one piece assembly. Whilst manifolds with 5 to 10
ports are made up from smaller sections due to the size and weight as listed below:
5 port manifold - 3 port end and 2 port mid section
9 port manifold - 3 port end and two 3 port mid sections
10 port manifold - 4 port end and two 3 port mid sections
All 150mm flanged manifolds include an end cap.

14A-11T
02
Manifold Inlets (Sockets)

Manifold inlets are available for the construction of system
manifolds.
Figure 20 - Threaded Inlet for Manifolds.
Material: Carbon Steel to
ASTM A105 / ASTM A350 LF2
Dimensions: ANSI B16.11 / BS3799
Pressure Rating: 3000lb
Table 7: Manifold Inlets

Manifold Container Overall Thread Overall
Part No. Weight
Pipe Size Size Diameter Connection Height
mm mm kg
17036 65mm (2½”) 4.5 L to 32 L 75 dia. (2.95”) 1½ in. NPT 44 (1.73”) 0.71 (1.57 lbs)
17037 80mm (3”) 52 L to 180 L 100 dia. (3.94”) 2½ in. NPT 63 (2.48”) 1.20 (2.65 lbs)
15332 100mm (4”) 343 L 122 dia. (4.80”) 3 in. NPT 70 (2.76”) 2.05 (4.52 lbs)
15333 150mm (6”) 343 L 122 dia. (4.80”) 3 in. NPT 63 (2.48”) 1.53 (3.37 lbs)
24
ISSUE No. 02
Construction of Manifolds
For customers wishing to manufacture their own
manifolds they must be constructed as detailed
below, and use the manifold inlets specified on Page 24,
(Figure 20 and Table 7).
Figure 21 - Manifold construction
- PIPING MUST BE SCHEDULE 80

- TEST PRESSURE - 90 BAR (1300 psi)
- ALL DIMENSIONS MUST BE WITHIN± 1/8”
- AFTER WELDING, MAKE CERTAIN ALL INLET HOLES IN THE PIPE
ARE CLEAN OF ANY WELD SPATTER AND OPEN COMPLETELY
Table 8: Manifolds
Inlet Inlet
No. of End Overall Container Socket
to End Cap to Inlet
Inlets Connection Length Size Part No.
Distance Distance
mm mm mm
2 2½ in. BSPT / 2½ in. NPT 650 (25.6”) 150 (6”) 350 (14”) 4.5 L to 32 L 17036
2 3 in. BSPT / 3 in. NPT 808 (31.8”) 150 (6”) 508 (20”) 52 L to 180 L 17037
3 6 in. Flange 1366 (53.8”) 150 (6”) 508 (20”) 52 L to 180 L 17467
4 6 in. Flange 1874 (73.8”) 150 (6”) 508 (20”) 52 L to 180 L 17467
5 6 in. Flange 2382 (93.8”) 150 (6”) 508 (20”) 52 L to 180 L 17467
6 6 in. Flange 2890 (113.8”) 150 (6”) 508 (20”) 52 L to 180 L 17467
7 6 in. Flange 3398 (133.8”) 150 (6”) 508 (20”) 52 L to 180 L 17467
8 6 in. Flange 3906 (153.8”) 150 (6”) 508 (20”) 52 L to 180 L 17467
9 6 in. Flange 4414 (173.8”) 150 (6”) 508 (20”) 52 L to 180 L 17467
10 6 in. Flange 4922 (193.8”) 150 (6”) 508 (20”) 52 L to 180 L 17467

14A-11T
02
Table 8: Manifolds (Continued)

Inlet Inlet
No. of End Overall Container Socket
to End Cap to Inlet
Inlets Connection Length Size Part No.
Distance Distance
mm mm mm
2 4 in. BSPT / 4 in. NPT 1011 (40”) 150 (6”) 711 (28”) 343 L 15332
3 4 in. BSPT / 4 in. NPT 1722 (68”) 150 (6”) 711 (28”) 343 L 15332
4 4 in. BSPT / 4 in. NPT 2433 (96”) 150 (6”) 711 (28”) 343 L 15332
2 6 in. Flange 1061 (42”) 150 (6”) 711 (28”) 343 L 15333
3 6 in. Flange 1772 (70”) 150 (6”) 711 (28”) 343 L 15333
4 6 in. Flange 2483 (98”) 150 (6”) 711 (28”) 343 L 15333
5 6 in. Flange 3192 (126”) 150 (6”) 711 (28”) 343 L 15333
6 6 in. Flange 3905 (154”) 150 (6”) 711 (28”) 343 L 15333
7 6 in. Flange 4616 (182”) 150 (6”) 711 (28”) 343 L 15333
8 6 in. Flange 5327 (210”) 150 (6”) 711 (28”) 343 L 15333
9 6 in. Flange 6038 (238”) 150 (6”) 711 (28”) 343 L 15333
10 6 in. Flange 6749 (266”) 150 (6”) 711 (28”) 343 L 15333
26
ISSUE No. 02
Manifold Bracket Assembly Flexible Pilot Hose

A manifold bracket assembly consists of two lengths The flexible pilot hose is used to connect pressure activated
of unistrut, mounted vertically on a wall or bulk head devices to the system, e.g. the pilot cylinder to the slave
to enable height adjustment of the manifold assembly. container to the pressure switch.
Cantilever brackets are fastened to the unistrut and each
are held in position using a uninut long spring, washer and
hex head screw. Manifold brackets slot into the cantilever
and are clamped using a hex head screw and plain nut.
Each manifold bracket assembly is supplied in pairs.
Figure 22 - Manifold Bracket Figure 23 - Flexible hose (Part No. 306.205.003)

65 mm (2.5”) Manifold Bracket (Part No. 311.205.015) Outer sheath: Stainless Steel Braided
Unistrut Channel Length: 400 mm (15.75”) Inner sheath: PTFE to BS 4976
Cantilever Arm Length: 150 mm (5.91”) Max. Working Pressure: 190 bar (2755 psi)
Max. Bend Radius: 60 mm (2.4”)@ 0 °C (32 °F)
80 mm (3”) Manifold Bracket (Part No. 311.205.010) Connections: Zinc Passivated Mild Steel
Unistrut Channel Length: 500 mm (16.69”) 2 off 1/4” BSP Female Swivel
Cantilever Arm Length: 300 mm (11.81”) Overall Size: 710mm (L) x 7mm (Dia)
(27.95” (L) x 0.28” (Dia))
100 mm (4”) Manifold Bracket (Part No. 311.205.011) Weight: 0.15 kg (0.33 lbs)
Unistrut Channel Length: 500 mm (16.69”)
Cantilever Arm Length: 300 mm (11.81”)
150 mm (6”) Manifold Bracket (Part No. 311.205.012)

Unistrut Channel Length: 500 mm (16.69”)
Cantilever Arm Length: 300 mm (11.81”)

14A-11T
02
Male Adaptors Male Pilot Hose Connector

This adaptor (309.013.005) connects the pilot hose to the The male pilot hose connector is used to connect two pilot
25 mm (1") and 50 mm (2") container valve assembly. hoses together for systems where a second container of
The male adapter (309.013.006) connects to the 80 mm a different size is used to protect a different enclosure.
(3") container valve assembly and also to the pressure For example: a large container is protecting a room and a
switch. separate smaller container protects the subfloor, and both
containers are to actuate simultaneously, and a hose longer
than Part No. 306.205.003 is required.
Figure 24 - Male Adaptor Figure 25 - Male Pilot Hose Connector (Part No. 309.013.007)

Material: Steel 230 M07 Pb Material: Steel 230 M07 Pb
Connection: 1/4”BSPP x 1/4” BSPT Connection: 1/4” BSPP x 1/4” BSPP
(Part No. 309.013.005) Max. Working Pressure: 350 bar (5076 psi)
1/4” BSPP x 1/4” NPT Overall Size: 30mm (L) x 19mm (W)
(Part No. 309.013.006) (1.18” (L) x 0.75” (W))
Max. Working Pressure: 350 bar (5076 psi) Weight: 0.034 kg (0.08 lbs)
(1.35” (L) x 0.75” (W))
28
ISSUE No. 02
Street Elbow Male Tee

This elbow can be used to connect a pilot hose to an 80 This is used primarily in manifold systems for connecting
mm (3”) valve. The street elbow’s 1/4” NPT male thread pilot lines from one slave container to the next.
screws into the valve body actuation port. The 1/4” NPT
thread of the male adaptor (Part No. 309.013.006) screws
into the street elbow. The flexible pilot hose (Part No.
306.205.003) would then screw onto the male adaptor.
Figure 26 - Street Elbow (Part No. 309.013.008) Figure 27 - Male Tee (Part No. 309.200.021)

Material: Brass Material: Brass
Connection: 1/4” NPT x 1/4” NPT Connection: 1/4” BSPP x 1/4” BSPP x 1/4” NPT
Overall Size: 28mm (L) x 18mm (W) Max. Working Pressure: 450 bar (6527 psi)
(1.10” (L) x 0.71” (W)) Overall Size: 42mm (L) x 29mm (W)
Weight: 0.042 kg (0.09 lbs) (1.65” (L) x 1.14” (W))

14A-11T
02
Male Elbow Pressure Switch

This elbow can be used on the last slave container when The pressure switch is activated by pressure from the
the pressure switch connection is taken from the manifold agent during discharge and can be used to signal to a
or piping networks. control panel that the system has actually discharged.
The pressure switch latches on operation and has a reset
button. The pressure switch is supplied with a 1/4” BSPP x
1/4” NPT male adaptor (Part No. 309.013.006).
Figure 28 - Male Elbow (Part No. 309.013.009) Figure 29 - Pressure Switch (Part No. 304.205.007)

Material: Brass Housing: Die-cast Aluminium
Connection: 1/4” BSPP x 1/4” NPT Pressure Connection: Nickel Plated Brass
Max. Working Pressure: 450 bar (6527 psi) Switch Point: 4 bar Rising (58 psi)
Overall Size: 28mm (L) x 25mm (W) Tolerance: ± 0.34 bar (± 5 psi)
(1.10” (L) x 1.00 (W)) IP Rating: IP65
Weight: 0.050 kg (0.11 lbs) Connection: 1/4” NPT Female
Conduit Thread: 1/2” NPT Female
Max. Working Pressure: 103.4 bar (1500 psi)
DC Switch Rating: 1A 24v dc
Installation Environment: non-corrosive / indoor
(6.50” (L) x 3.98 (W))
30
ISSUE No. 02
SECTION SECTION
2 - SYSTEM
2 - COMPONENTS
SYSTEM COMPONENTS
Discharge Nozzle
HYGOOD
HYGOOD
NOVEC™ 1230 is distributed within the protected area by
the discharge nozzle which is sized to ensure the correct
flow of agent for the risk. Nozzles are available with seven
Discharge
or eightDischarge
Nozzle
ports to allow for Nozzle
180° or 360° horizontal discharge Figure 21 - 7Figure
& 8 Port
21Nozzle
- 7 & 8 Brass
Port Nozzle
Configuration
Brass Configuration
patterns. Ports are drilled in 0.1 mm (0.004 in) increments
FM-200® is distributed
FM-200® iswithin distributed
the protected
within the area protected
by the area by the
to the specified system design. Nozzles are supplied 10mm as (3/8") 10mm
BSP (3/8")
Nozzle: BSP Nozzle:
Part No. 3381/2
Part No. 3381/2
discharge nozzle
discharge
whichnozzleis sizedwhich
to ensure
is sized
thetocorrect ensure the correct
15mm (1/2") 15mm
BSP (1/2")
Nozzle: BSP Nozzle:
Part No. 3391/2
Part No. 3391/2
standard in Brass as BSPP or NPT with Stainless Steel
flow of agent for
flow the
ofrisk��
agent Nozzles
for the are
risk��available
Nozzleswith are available
seven with 20mmseven
(3/4") 20mm
BSP (3/4")
Nozzle: BSP Nozzle:
Part No. 3401/2
Part No. 3401/2
as an option.
or eight portsortoeight
allowports
for 180
to allow
o or 360 foro 180
horizontal
o or 360dis- o horizontal
25mmdis-
(1") 25mmBSP (1")
Nozzle:BSP Nozzle:
Part No. 3411/2
Part No. 3411/2
charge patterns��
charge
Portspatterns��
are drilledPortsin are
0��1mm
drilled
(0��0in040��in)
1mmin-(0��032mm (1 1/4")
04 in) in- 32mm
BSP (1
Nozzle:
1/4") BSP Nozzle:
Part No. 3421/2
Part No. 3421/2
crements to the
crements
specified
to the system
specified
design��system nozzles BSP40mm
BSP design�� (1 1/2")
nozzles 40mm
BSP (1
Nozzle:
1/2") BSP Nozzle:
Part No. 3431/2
Part No. 3431/2
are supplied are
as standard
supplied in as Brass
standard andinStainless
Brass and Steel 50mm
Stainless Steel(2") 50mm
BSP (2")
Nozzle: BSP Nozzle:
Part No. 3441/2
Part No. 3441/2
with NPT as optional��
with NPT as optional��
Figure 30 - 7 & 16 Port Nozzle Brass Configuration
Material: Brass / Stainless Steel
Thread Type: BSPP / NPT
Drill Incrementation: 0.1 mm
Nozzle Type:
Technical Information16 Port 360° / 7 Port 180°
Max. Distance from Ceiling: 300mm
Material:
Max. AgentMaterial:
per Nozzle: Brass 100
/ Stainless
Brass
kg (220 Steel
/ Stainless Steel
lbs)
Orientation: Pendant / Upright
FM-200® Installation
FM-200®Guide/11100/02.08.05/Issue
Installation Guide/11100/02.08.05/Issue
3.3 3.3 25 25
14A-11T
02
Table 9: Discharge Nozzles

Part Nozzle Nozzle Nozzle Thread Part Nozzle Nozzle Nozzle Thread
Number Size Type Material Type Number Size Type Material Type
310.207.201 15 mm (1/2”) 7 Port 180° Brass BSPP 310.207.301 15 mm (1/2”) 7 Port 180° Stainless BSPP
310.207.205 25 mm (1”) 7 Port 180° Brass BSPP 310.207.305 25 mm (1”) 7 Port 180° Stainless BSPP
310.207.207 32 mm (1¼”) 7 Port 180° Brass BSPP 310.207.307 32 mm (1¼”) 7 Port 180° Stainless BSPP
310.207.208 32 mm (1¼”) 16 Port 360° Brass BSPP 310.207.308 32 mm (1¼”) 16 Port 360° Stainless BSPP
310.207.209 40 mm (1½”) 7 Port 180° Brass BSPP 310.207.309 40 mm (1½”) 7 Port 180° Stainless BSPP
310.207.210 40 mm (1½”) 16 Port 360° Brass BSPP 310.207.310 40 mm (1½”) 16 Port 360° Stainless BSPP
310.207.213 15 mm (1/2”) 7 Port 180° Brass NPT 310.207.313 15 mm (1/2”) 7 Port 180° Stainless NPT
310.207.217 25 mm (1”) 7 Port 180° Brass NPT 310.207.317 25 mm (1”) 7 Port 180° Stainless NPT
310.207.219 32 mm (1¼”) 7 Port 180° Brass NPT 310.207.319 32 mm (1¼”) 7 Port 180° Stainless NPT
310.207.220 32 mm (1¼”) 16 Port 360° Brass NPT 310.207.320 32 mm (1¼”) 16 Port 360° Stainless NPT
310.207.221 40 mm (1½”) 7 Port 180° Brass NPT 310.207.321 40 mm (1½”) 7 Port 180° Stainless NPT
310.207.222 40 mm (1½”) 16 Port 360° Brass NPT 310.207.322 40 mm (1½”) 16 Port 360° Stainless NPT
Nozzle Weights Nozzle Overall Sizes

Nozzle Size Brass Stainless Steel Nozzle Size Length Diameter
15 mm (1/2”) 0.16 kg (0.35 lbs) 0.15 kg (0.33 lbs) 15 mm (1/2”) 41 mm (1.61” ) 47.6 mm (1.87” )
20 mm (3/4”) 0.22kg (0.49 lbs) 0.21 kg (0.46 lbs) 20 mm (3/4”) 47 mm (1.85” ) 53.1 mm (2.09” )
25 mm (1”) 0.28 kg (0.62 lbs) 0.26 kg (0.57 lbs) 25 mm (1”) 52 mm (2.05” ) 58.9 mm (2.32” )
32 mm (1¼”) 0.42 kg (0.93 lbs) 0.39 kg (0.86 lbs) 32 mm (1¼”) 63.1 mm (2.48” ) 66.5 mm (2.62” )
40 mm (1½”) 0.47 kg (1.04 lbs) 0.44 kg (0.97 lbs) 40 mm (1½”) 68 mm (2.68” ) 72.9 mm (2.87” )
50 mm (2”) 0.84kg (1.85 lbs) 0.79 kg (1.74 lbs) 50 mm (2”) 89 mm (3.50” ) 88.9 mm (3.50” )
32
ISSUE No. 02
Door Notice Manual Release Notice

A door notice is required at each entrance to the risk to A notice should be located at each manual release
advise personnel that they are entering a protected area. position.
Figure 31 - Door Notice (Part No. 314.207.002) Figure 32 - Manual Release Sign (Part No. 314.207.003)
NOVEC™
CAUTION! 1230
Fluid
Do NOT enter unless RELEASE
Manual
extinguishing system Control Point
is locked off.
NOVEC™ When alarm sounds NOVEC™
1230 evacuate hazard area. 1230
FLUID FLUID
After NOVEC™ 1230 Fluid
discharge do NOT CAUTION!
re-enter until Ensure all

personnel are
evacuated
thoroughly ventilated. before
releasing
NOVEC™ 1230
FLUID
For areas protected by concentrations greater than NOAEL

(unoccupied spaces only).
CAUTION!
Material 2 mm (0.08 in) Craylon
This area is protected
with NOVEC™ 1230 Fire Finish Gloss, scratch resistant
Protection Fluid. Overall Size: 212mm (L) x 75mm (W)
When alarm sounds
(8.35” (L) x 2.95” (W))
NOVEC™ or upon gas discharge Weight: 0.011 kg (0.024 lbs)
1230 evacuate hazard area
FLUID immediately.
After discharge
do NOT
re-enter until
thoroughly ventilated.
For areas protected by concentrations less than NOAEL (Part

No. 314.207.001).
Material 2 mm (0.08” ) Craylon
Finish Gloss, scratch resistant
(8.27” (L) x 8.27” (W))
Weight: 0.025 kg (0.055 lbs)

14A-11T
02
Liquid Level Measuring Device

The measuring device is used to measure the level of liquid 106 litre Part No. 300.015.127
NOVEC™ 1230 in 106, 147, 180, and 343 litre containers. 147, 180, 343 litre Part No. 300.015.128
The weight of the NOVEC™ 1230 in the container is
determined by converting the level measurement into a Technical Information
weight measurement using the weight conversion tables
Mounting Thread: 1.3125-12UN-2A
in appendix D of this manual. The operating temperature
Stem Material: Brass
range for the liquid level measuring device is -18 to 55 °C
Mounting Material: Brass
(0 to 130 °F).
Float Material: ECCO
The liquid level is found by lifting the measuring tape Model: Diptape Indicator
from inside the tube to the end (or approximately 75 mm Approximate Length: 814 mm (32”) (Part No. 300.015.127)
(3”) above the anticipated liquid level) and slowly lowering 1093 mm (43”) (Part No. 300.015.128)
the tape until a magnetic interlock with the float is felt. Weight: 1.13 kg (2.49 lbs) (Part No. 300.015.127)
The tape will then remain in the up position, allowing a 1.52 kg (3.36 lbs) (Part No. 300.015.128)
reading at the top of the housing. This measurement is
accomplished without removing the tank from the fire
suppression system.
The device must be installed in an empty container
assembly before filling, the liquid level measuring device
must be ordered as a separate line item.
Figure 33 - Liquid Level Measuring Device
34
ISSUE No. 02
Typical Manifold System

Figure 34 indicates a typical two container system complete with electrical actuation, manual actuator, pressure switch,
2 x low pressure switch, flexible connections, distribution pipework and nozzles.
Figure 34 - Typical Manifold System

14A-11T
02
2010-03 SECTION 3 - SYSTEM DESIGN
System Design
There are two main elements of system design. The first The NOVEC™ 1230 cupburner value* is 4.5% for
is the risk assessment; determining the type of protection commercial grade Heptane, and an extinguishing
required, considerations such as ventilation, openings concentration of 3.5% for Class A materials.
and restrictions; equipment location. etc. The second is
calculating the quantity of NOVEC™ 1230 required, Calculations to determine minimum design concentration:
including floor and/or ceiling voids, positioning of nozzles,
electrical requirements, etc. Cupburner or fire test concentration x safety factor.
All systems are designed in accordance with NFPA Safety factor: Class A = 1.2
2001. Class B = 1.3
Class C = Class A
Hazard Analysis
For Class A (Determined by fire test) -
The first, and one of the most important, exercises in
3.5 x 1.2 = 4.2%
planning a SAPPHIRE® extinguishing system is the
hazard survey. The information derived from the survey For Class B (Commercial grade Heptane)-
should include risk assessment, environmental conditions, 4.5% x 1.3 = 5.85%
personnel considerations, system operation both in normal
conditions and after a discharge, access and construction For Class B (Other class B fuels)-
limitations, dimensions, volumes, and any special cupburner x 1.3 = design concentration
requirements. For Class C -
SAPPHIRE® systems are suitable for use in normal Use at least design concentration for Class A
commercial and industrial environments. The minimum surfaces fires (4.2%)
design concentration for Class A & C fires is 4.2% but For systems with only manual actuation -
differs for Class B fires. To determine other recommended cupburner x 1.3 = design concentration but not
design concentrations for Class B flammable liquids, refer less than 9.0%
to the methodology within NFPA 2001, 2008 edition.
All design concentration calculations are based on Rugged environments, and those requiring
extinguishing concentrations plus 20% safety factor for intrinsically safe or flameproof equipment, require special
Class A & C and 30% safety factor for Class B. consideration and should be discussed fully with the
technical support centre before finalising a system design.
All agent quantities are calculated at minimum NOVEC™ 1230 is suitable for use with the following
design temperature to determine agent quantity. materials:
Maximum achieved concentration should be calculated
at the maximum anticipated enclosure temperature, and
Class A Fires involving solid materials usually of
compared to NOAEL / LOAEL values, see table 3.
an organic nature, in which combustion
normally takes place with the formation of
glowing embers.
Class B Fires involving flammable liquids or
liquefiable solids and flammable gases.
Class C Fires involving energized electrical
equipment where the electrical
nonconductivity of the extinguishing
media is of importance
* Cupburner and Cupburner value as defined in NFPA

2001 Annex B
36
ISSUE No. 02
SECTION 3 - SYSTEM DESIGN DATE: 2010-03
Note. Certain materials in this group may require

Hazard Volume
increased concentrations to achieve satisfactory In total flooding applications the risk area must comprise
extinguishment. Consult the technical support an enclosed space with no significant openings so that the
centre for details of specific risk. design concentration can be achieved and maintained.
Generally, the calculation is based on an empty area;
the subsequent furniture and fittings having little effect
Caution. NOVEC™ 1230 is not effective on the on the actual concentration. Similarly, large equipment
following: - cabinets and control panels should not be considered in
the calculation as it is assumed that the internal area is
• Class A Deep seated fires. required to be filled with agent.
• Class D Combustible metals. Each enclosed space is considered as a risk area and
requires at least one nozzle. A floor void, ceiling void,
• Chemicals capable of auto-thermal recomposition. cable duct, etc., is treated as a separate adjacent area and
• Chemicals capable of rapid oxidation. requires simultaneous discharge to occur.
• Enclosures with hot surfaces (>400 °C) (752 °F) Ceiling obstructions such as beams that are less than
300 mm (12”) below the slab need not be considered.
Hazard Structure Obstructions greater than 300 mm (12”) can affect the
distribution of agent and may require additional nozzles.
The protected enclosure shall be bounded by rigid Consult the technical support centre if in doubt.
elements of building construction. The ceiling should be
not less than 0.3 m (1. ft) above the hazard. To determine the volume refer to the site drawings,
ensuring that the scale is accurate and that heights are
During agent discharge, the hazard enclosure will denoted, or make a sketch of the area adding dimensions
experience a pressure change. Consideration should be and any relevant details. Calculate the volume of each
given to mitigating these pressure changes. area.

14A-11T
02
Ventilation Hazard Fuels

If the hazard enclosure has no means of adequate All fuels in the hazard must be identified and the
venting after discharge, consideration should be given corresponding agent concentration requirements assessed.
to installing a normally closed means of ventilation with The design concentration (percent by volume) required
extraction arrangements which will discharge directly to for the hazard will be the highest concentration required
atmosphere. by any one of the fuels present in the hazard.
Air conditioning and/or forced ventilation can Personnel Safety
affect the system performance and the quantity of agent
required.
Natural Agent: To avoid possible injury, avoid any
(i) Self-contained air conditioning unit exposure to NOVEC™ 1230 in volume concentrations
A self-contained unit conditions the air within the greater than 10% unless using self contained breathing
enclosure and does not rely on a fresh air supply, or draw apparatus. Limit exposure times as in NFPA 2001,
air from other parts of the building. Section 1.5 “Safety.”
If the hazard has a self-contained unit and it is located

Symptoms of overexposure to concentrations greater
within the area without an outside air supply, no additional
than 10.0% may include dizziness, impaired coordination,
agent is required. It is not necessary to shut down the unit
reduced mental acuity, cardiac effects or unconsciousness.
prior to a discharge as the mixing effect is beneficial.
In the event of overexposure, remove to fresh air
(ii) Central air conditioning unit immediately and summon medical assistance.
A central air conditioning unit relies on air from outside
Frostbite: Direct skin contact with NOVEC™ 1230 in
and is often linked by ducts to other parts of the building,
the immediate area of discharge may cause frostbite.
therefore, prior to a discharge, the unit should be shut down
and/or dampers operated to close the ducts. Sufficient time
must be allowed for the plant to stop, or dampers to close, Agent Quantities
before discharge occurs.
Normally the agent quantity is the weight required to
Dampers should be installed in both supply and return produce the desired concentration at the lowest temperature
air ducts, as close as possible to the area. The duct volume within the hazard enclosure.
between the hazard and the damper must be added to the
overall volume. Agent Storage
NOVEC™ 1230 is stored as a liquid in appropriate
Hazard Temperature containers to meet DOT4BW450, DOT4BW500 and EN
Determine as accurately as possible the anticipated 13322-1 requirements. Nitrogen in the container maintains
minimum and maximum temperatures likely to be a superpressurisation of 25 bar at 21 °C (360 psi at 70 °F).
experienced within the protected area. Minimum agent The chosen location should provide protection from severe
quantity requirements are based on minimum temperature. weather, mechanical, chemical, or other types of damage.
At maximum temperature, hazard concentration must not
Once assembled, filled and pressurised the
exceed the NOAEL/LOAEL values for normally occupied
SAPPHIRE® extinguishing system should not be exposed
spaces, reference NFPA 2001, Section 1.5 “Safety.”
to temperatures outside the storage / operating temperature
range of -18 to 55 °C. (0 °F to 130 °F). This also includes
while being in storage or transported.
Hydraulic calculations assume an agent temperature
of 21 °C (70 °F). When the storage temperature varies
by 5.5 °C (10 °F), there is a risk that the system will not
supply the designed quantity of extinguishing agent.
38
ISSUE No. 02
Manifolds
It may be necessary to manifold agent containers to
provide the required amount of agent for a hazard, or to
make available the proper increments of agent weight for
the protection of multiple hazards.
Whenever containers are manifolded, the following
rules must be observed.
1. All containers connected to the same manifold or

pipe must be the same size and filled with the same
agent weight, pressure and fill density.
2. Agent containers must be located in a single row

and spaced according to section.
3. A connected reserve may be employed in some

circumstances providing a secondary supply of agent.
4. Flexible discharge hoses and check valves must be

used at each inlet.
Agent Distribution
Distribution piping will be installed only with approved
piping as indicated in Section 5.
Pipe size reductions may be made by using reducing
tees or reducing bushings or reducing couplings.

14A-11T
02
Agent Flow Characteristics

Nitrogen Superpressurisation Nozzle Selection and Location
Nitrogen is added to the SAPPHIRE containers. This
®
The number of nozzles required is based on the hazard size
addition of nitrogen, known as superpressurisation, will and configuration and the coverage provided by the nozzle.
cause a portion of the nitrogen to mix with the NOVEC™ Nozzles are available in 7-port or 16-port versions to
1230, the remaining portion of the nitrogen will remain in provide 180 or 360 degree discharge patterns respectively.
the vapour space above the liquid providing the increased When considering the optimum nozzle location, the
propulsion necessary to discharge the NOVEC™ 1230 following factors should be taken into account.
from the container.
• Nozzle location is affected by the shape of the hazard
Flow in Pipe area.
In a properly designed distribution piping network the flow
• The maximum discharge radius is 6.9 m (22.6 ft) for
of NOVEC™ 1230 will consist of a two phase mixture of
a 360° nozzle and 10.9 m (35.8 ft) for a 180° nozzle.
liquid and vapour. The properties of this mixture will vary
with its composition; therefore, when the mixture contacts • The maximum coverage area for either nozzle is
the pipeline walls, the friction decreases the density of 96.0 m² (1024 ft²).
the mixture resulting in a non-linear pressure drop and an • Nozzle orifices must not be placed where they may
increase in flow velocity. discharge into nearby objects.
Another consequence of two-phase flow is the • Nozzles must be installed a maximum of 300 mm
potential for separation of liquid and vapour. In a properly (12”) below the ceiling.
designed pipe network, the velocity of the mixture will be
high enough to maintain highly turbulent flow. However, • 4.3 m (14 ft) maximum protection height for 360°
if the pipeline diameter is too large for the design flow and 180° nozzle.
rate, the two phases may separate, leading to alternate • 180 degree nozzles must be mounted adjacent to a
discharges of liquid and vapour (slugging) or layering of wall and must be located to cover the entire area.
the two phases. Therefore, the pipeline must be properly
sized to keep the NOVEC™ 1230 flow turbulent enough • 300 mm (12”) minimum void height (i.e. Sub-floors
to prevent phase separation. and false ceilings).
• Maximum distance 180 degree nozzles should be
Initial Vapour Discharge placed from a wall 300 mm (12”), the minimum
At the instant the discharge valve is opened, rapid 50 mm (2”). Measured from centre of the nozzle to
expansion of the agent will cool the piping network. the wall.
• Nozzles located both above and below the container
Trailing Vapour Pressure outlet, Maximum distance between them 9.1 m
Discharge time is defined as the average liquid discharge (30 ft).
time through all nozzles in the system. After the liquid • Nozzles located either above or below the container
portion of the discharge has been completed, there will be outlet, maximum distance between them 9.1 m
a short transition period followed by the delivery of the (30 ft).
remaining NOVEC™ 1230 nitrogen mixture as a vapour.
This is due to flashing of the trailing edge of the fluid as
it moves from the tank to the nozzles. In some systems
the transition period is relatively long; this can lead to
confusion as to when the discharge is complete, possibly
resulting in an inaccurate measurement of the discharge
time.
40
ISSUE No. 02
HYGOOD SECTION 3 - SYSTEM DESIGN
HYGOOD
Maximum Limits (Elevation) in Pipe Work. SECTION
SECTION 3
3 -- SYSTEM
SYSTEM DESIGN
DESIGN
Examples:
Maximum Limits in Pipe Work.
If nozzles are only located above the container outlet, then the maximum elevation difference between the container
Examples:
outlet Figure
and the furthest horizontal pipe run or discharge nozzle (whichever is furthest) shall not exceed 9.1 m 25a -See
(30 ft).
Maximum
Maximum
Figure 35. Limits in Pipe Work.
Limits in Pipe Work.
Examples: Figure 25a -
Examples: Figure 35 - Nozzles Located Above the Container Outlet Figure 25a -
9.1 m (30 ft) 9.1 m (30 ft)

4.5 m (15 ft)
If nozzles are only located above the

container outlet, then the maximum elevation difference
between the container outlet and the furthest horizontal
If nozzles
run orare only If nozzles are only located above the
pipe discharge Iflocated
nozzlebelow
nozzles the container
(whichever
are only outlet,
is furthest)
located above then the maximum elevation difference between the container
shall
the
container
outlet and outlet,
the then
furthest the maximum
horizontal pipeelevation
run or difference
discharge nozzle (whichever is furthest) shall not exceed 9.1 m (30 ft).
not exceed 9��1 m (30 ft)�� See figure 25a��
between the container outlet and the furthest horizontal Figure 25b -See
Figure 36.
pipe run or discharge nozzle (whichever is furthest) shall
pipe run or discharge nozzle (whichever is furthest) shall
not exceed 9��1m (30 ft)�� SeeFigure figure 25a��Nozzles Located Below the Container Outlet
not exceed 9��1m (30 ft)�� See figure36 - 25a�� Figure 25b -
Figure 25b -
4.5 m (15 ft)
9.1 m (30 ft) 9.1 m (30 ft)
If nozzles are only located below the

If nozzlesthe
between arecontainer
located both
outletabove andfurthest
and the below horizontal
the container outlet, then the maximum distance between the furthest
horizontal
pipe run orpipe If or
runs,
discharge nozzles are only
discharge located
nozzles below isthe
(whichever further) shall not exceed 9.1 m (30 ft). See Figure 37.
If nozzles are only located belowshall
nozzle (whichever is furthest) the
container
not exceed outlet,
9��1m then
(30 the
ft)�� maximum
See Figure elevation
25b�� difference
between the container outlet and the furthest horizontal Figure 25c -
pipe run or discharge nozzleFigure (whichever is furthest) shall
pipe run or discharge nozzle (whichever is furthest)
37 - Nozzles Locatedshall
Above and Below the Container Outlet
not exceed 9��1m (30 ft)�� See Figure 25b��
not exceed 9��1m (30 ft)�� See Figure 25b��
Figure 25c -
Figure 25c -
9.1 m (30 ft)
If nozzles are located both above and Note: If a system design violates these
below the container outlet, then the maximum distance limits, contact the technical support centre
Note: Ifhas
to determine what action a system design violates
to be taken.
between the furthest horizontal pipe runs, or discharge these limits, contact Macron Safety
If nozzles
nozzles (whicheverIfisnozzles are
further)are located
shall both
not exceedabove and
9��1mand
(30
located both above Systems to determine what action
below
ft)�� Seethe container
figure 25c�� outlet, then the maximum distance
below the container outlet, then the maximum distance Note:
has If ataken��
to be system design violates
between the furthest horizontal pipe runs, or discharge Note: If a system design violates
between the furthest horizontal pipe runs, or discharge these limits, contact Macron Safety
nozzles
© 2010 (whichever
Tyco Safetyis Products
further) shall not exceed 9��1m (30 these limits, contact Macron Safety41
nozzles (whichever is further) shall not exceed 9��1m (30 Systems to determine what action
ft)�� See figure 25c�� Systems to determine what action
ft)�� See figure 25c�� has to be taken��
34 has to be taken��
FM-200 Installation Guide/11100/02.08.05/Issue
®
3.3
34 FM-200® Installation Guide/11100/02.08.05/Issue 3.3

14A-11T
02
SECTION
Nozzle 3 - SYSTEM
Discharge DESIGN
Radius HYGOOD
System Design Procedure
The following procedure must be followed when designing
The maximum discharge radius is 6.9 m (22.6ft) for a SAPPHIRE® systems.
360° nozzle and 10.9 m (35.8ft) for a 180° nozzle.
•System
DetermineDesign Procedure
Figure 26 - Nozzle Discharge Radius
hazard material and required design
concentration.
The following procedure must be followed when design-
Figure 38 - Nozzle Discharge Radius
•ing Identify
FM-200individual
®
systems��enclosure volumes and deduct any
impermeable volumes where appropriate.
• Determine hazard material and required design
• Determine hazard altitude and correction factor.
concentration��
6.9 m
8��7m •• Calculate
Identify quantity of NOVEC™
individual 1230 perand
enclosure volumes enclosure,
deduct
atany
minimum design temperature.
impermeable volumes where appropriate��
•• Determine
Determinecontainer size andand
hazard altitude fillcorrection
density. factor��
16 PORT • Select nozzle type and location. ®

• Calculate quantity of FM-200 per enclosure, at
• Design pipe network.
minimum design temperature��
(28��
22.6 ft6ft) •• Calculate
Determinequantity of NOVEC™
container size and fill1230 per nozzle.
density��
•• Check
Selectpercentage
nozzle type agent
and split at tee’s.
location��
• Identify all pipe lengths, rises, falls and nozzle
• Design pipe network��
reference numbers.
• Calculate quantity of FM-200® per nozzle��
10.9 m
10��05m
7 PORT • CheckThe
Note: percentage
side tee agent
splits split
shall atbetee's��
between 10-35%,
bull tee splits will be between 30-70%. All Tee outlets
• Identify all pipe lengths, rises, falls and nozzle
must be in the same horizontal plane.
reference numbers��
Note: The side tee splits shall be between 10-30%,
See
bullexamples
tee splitsfigures
will be39 to 44. 30-70%�� All Tee out-
between
(33ft)
35.8 ft lets must be in the same horizontal plane��
See examples figure 27 a-f��
Example: Nozzle Selection

Example: Nozzle Selection
Switch Room: 120.7 m³ 1 x 7 port nozzle
Switch Room: (4262.6 ft³)
Computer Room:
120.7m 3 543.3 m³
(4262.6ft 3
) 41 xx16 port
7 port nozzles
nozzle
(19237.1 ft³)
Computer Room:
Floor Void: 63.36 m³ 2 x 16 port nozzles
(2275.4 ft³)
543.3m3 (19237.1ft ) 3
4 x 8 port nozzles
Nozzle placement and piping arrangements for the
Floor Void:
example are shown in Figure 45.
63.36m3 (2275.4ft3) 2 x 8 port nozzles
Nozzle placement and piping arrangements for the exam-

ple are shown in Figure 28��
42
FM-200® Installation Guide/11100/02.08.05/Issue 3.3 35

ISSUE No. 02
Example: Tee Split Designs
Figure 39 - Side Tee Split limits. Figure 40 - Bull Tee Split limits.
90-65%
Minimum length
of 10 x nominal 30-70%
pipe diameter
w
Flo Minimum length
w of 10 x nominal
Flo
pipe diameter
Minimum length
of 10 x nominal
pipe diameter 10-35% 70-30%
Figure 41 - Side tee orientation “correct” Figure 42 - Side tee orientation “incorrect”
Correct Tee Incorrect Tee

Splits Splits
w
Flo
w
Flo
Figure 43 - Bull tee orientation “correct” Figure 44 - Bull tee orientation “incorrect”
Incorrect Tee
Correct Tee Splits
Splits
w
Flo
w
Flo
NOTE: Incorrect orientation of side and bull tee could result in separation of the NOVEC™ 1230 from the Nitrogen (due to NOVEC™ 1230
greater density). The design would also be outside the parameters permitted by the calculation software. See figures 42 and 44.

14A-11T
02
Design Example - Calculations When the minimum quantity of NOVEC™ 1230 has
been calculated the weight is compared to the available
Minimum Agent Quantity is based on the hazard volume agent container size. The container size must be equal to
at the minimum anticipated temperature and concentration or greater then the weight of agent (see Table 4 & 5).
required. To determine the minimum agent quantity the
following equation is used: With the appropriate container selected, the previous
equation can be rearranged to determine the concentration
W = (V/S)* (C/100-C) based on the actual weight as containers are filled to the
nearest kg.
C= 100 WS
W = Weight of agent required (kg)
WS + V
V = Hazard volume (m³)
To calculate the required agent for each hazard volume as
S = Specific Vapour Volume (m³/kg) a percentage of the total agent required;
S = 0.0664 + 0.000274t % Hazard Agent = Individual hazard volume

Sum of hazard volumes
t = Design Temperature in Hazard Area (°C)
C = Required NOVEC™ 1230 Design Conc. (% by volume) at

Switch Room: 120.8/723.7 = 16.7% of agent
Design Temperature (t).
Computer Room: 537.6/723.7 = 74.3% of agent
Example: Floor Void: 65.3/723.7 = 9.0% of agent
Calculation for two rooms and floor void with the
following dimensions: It is determined from the above that both the Switch
Room and the Computer Room can be fed by one
Switch Room: 7.0 x 6.9 x 2.5 = 120.8 m³ manifolded system using 4 x 180 litre containers, each
filled with 126 kg of agent. The Floor Void would use 1 x
Computer Room: 16.0 x 12.0 x 2.8 = 537.6 m³ 52 litre container filled with 50 kg as it requires less than
Floor Void: 16.0 x 12.0 x 0.34 = 65.3 m³ 10% of the total agent and therefore equates as follows.
(Separate tank is required for floor voids. If protected with
t = 21 °C for calculation example nozzle from computer room system, the piping would be
Switch Room: (5.20% required design concentration outside the tee split limits.)
example only)
Switch Room: 120.8/658.4 = 18.3% of agent
Computer Room: 537.6/658.4 = 81.7% of agent
W= 120.8 x 5.2 = 91.8 kg
0.072154 (100-5.2) Floor Void: 65.3/65.3 = 100% of agent
Computer Room: (5.2% required design concentration

example only) Actual agent to Switch Room :
0.183 x 4 x 126 = 92.2 kg

W= 537.6 x 5.2 = 408.7 kg
0.072154 (100-5.2) Agent to Computer Room :
4 x 126 - 92.2 = 411.8 kg

Floor Void: (5.2% required design concentration example
only)
W= 65.3 x 5.2 = 49.6 kg

0.072154 (100-5.2)
44
HYGOOD
ISSUE No. 02
SECTION 3 - SYSTEM DESIGN SECTION
DATE: 3 - SYSTEM DESIGN
2010-03
The minimum
Switch Room: enclosure
4262��concentrations
6/23499��7 = 18��can
14%beofcalculated
Agent After determining
After determiningthe theminimum
minimum weight andand
weight concentration,
concentra-
based on the actual container fill (21 °C minimum design the maximum concentration can be determined
tion, the maximum concentration can be determined by by
Computer Room: 19237��1/23499��7 = 81��9% of Agent
temperature). recalculating the equation based on the maximum
recalculating the equation based on the maximum tem-
Floor Void: 2275��4/2275��4 = 100% of Agent temperature
perature anticipated
anticipated in eachinenclosure
each enclosure 27 °C
270C (800F) maxi-
maximum design temperature. This calculation is required
mum design temperature�� This calculation is required to
Switch C = to switch
100 xRoom
92.2 x :0.072154 = 5.22% to determine
Actual agent determine if if
thethemaximum
maximumconcentration
concentrationisisbelow
below the
the
Room: (92.2 x 0.072154) + 120.8 NOAEL limit for normally occupied areas.
NOAEL limit for normally occupied areas��
0��1814 x 3 x 276 = 150��2 lbs
Agent to Computer room :

Computer C = 100 x 411.8 x 0.072154 = 5.24% Switch C= 100 x 92.2 x 0.073798 = 5.33%
Switch
Room: Room: C = 100 x 150��2 x 2��2538
3 x 276 - 150��2 =(411.8
Room: 677��8 x 0.072154) + 537.6 (92.2 x 0.073798) + 120.8 = 7��36%
(150��2 x 2��253) + 4262��6
The minimum enclosure concentrations can be calcu-

Void: C
lated based
Floor on=the actual
100 xcontainer
49.6 x 0.072154 = 5.20%
fill (70oF minimum Computer Room:
C = C =100100 x 677��x8 0.073798
x 411.8 x 2��2538 ==7��5.35%
36%
design temperature)��(49.6 x 0.072154) + 65.3 Room: (411.8
(677��x80.073798)
x 2��253) ++19237��
537.61
Switch Room: C = 100 x 150��2 x2��207 = 7��22% Floor

Floor Void:
Void: C = C =100100 x 80 xx 2��
x 49.6 2538
0.073798 ==7��5.31%
34%
(150��2x2��207)+4262��6 (80 x 2��253)
(49.6 x 0.073798) + 2275��4
+ 65.3
Computer Room: C = 100 x 677��8 x 2��207 = 7��22%

(677��8 x 2��207)+19237��1
Floor Void: C = 100 x 80 x 2��207 = 7��2%

(80 x 2��207) + 2275��4
Figure 45 - Example Nozzle Location

Figure 28 - Example Nozzle Location
382010 Tyco Safety Products

© FM-200® Installation Guide/11100/02.08.05/Issue 3.3
45
14A-11T
02
Piping Practices
Due to the two phase flow of NOVEC™ 1230, certain
piping practices must be adhered to. Mainly that the flow
split must be on the horizontal plane. There are two types
of tee used in SAPPHIRE® systems, a through /side tee
and a bull tee. Both have limitations on the minimum and
maximum allowable flow splits which are detailed on
page 43.
It should also be noted that system designers shall
allow a minimum of 10 times the nominal pipe diameter
around tee splits before any change of direction.
System designers should aim to design as far as
possible balanced pipe networks, use minimum lengths
of pipe, use minimum numbers of elbows, maximize pipe
volume before the 1st tee and incorporate similar pipe run
lengths to nozzles.
46
ISSUE No. 02
SECTION 4 - FLOW CALCULATIONS DATE: 2010-03
Introduction
In determining the quantity of NOVEC™ 1230 required Example:
for a particular application, it is important to assess the
hazard area correctly. The following information will
need to be determined as discussed in Section 3. Hazard Volume: 280 m³
Room Temperature: 20 °C
1. Hazard Volume.
Agent Concentration: 5.3%*
2. Minimum Room Temperature. Flooding Factor: 0.77861
3. Hazard Type.
Quantity of NOVEC™ 1230 required: 0.77861 x 280
4. Height above sea-level. =218.0 kg
The Hazard volume can be determined by calculating
the room volume and deducting any impermeable
volumes that may be contained within the area. The Note: Specific Vapour Volume data shown in Tables
anticipated temperature of the Hazard area will normally 10 and 11 are experimentally derived values and the
be advised by the client. The agent concentration is specific vapour volume equation (S) has a correlation
dependant upon the type of hazard being protected and coefficient of 0.99. However the equation can be
hazard altitude. The quantity of NOVEC™ 1230 can used to give a close approximation of required agent
be calculated by using the flooding factors (Table 10. quantities.
metric / 11. imperial) or by using the formula (NOVEC™
1230 Equation Calculations) and then multiplying by the
altitude correction factor (Table 12).
Table 10: NOVEC™ 1230 Weight Calculations Metric

Temp Specific Weight Requirements of Hazard Volume, W/V (kg/m3)
Vapor Design Concentration (% per volume)
Volume 4.2 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.85 5.9 6 7 8
t s
(°C) (m3/kg)
-10 0.0637 0.68868 0.87914 0.91425 0.93186 0.97604 0.98491 1.00267 1.18236 1.36595
-5 0.0650 0.67417 0.86062 0.89499 0.91223 0.95548 0.96416 0.98154 1.15745 1.33718
0 0.0664 0.66026 0.84286 0.87652 0.89340 0.93577 0.94427 0.96129 1.13357 1.30959
5 0.0678 0.64691 0.82583 0.85880 0.87534 0.91685 0.92518 0.94186 1.11065 1.28311
10 0.0691 0.63410 0.80946 0.84179 0.85800 0.89868 0.90684 0.92320 1.08864 1.25769
15 0.0705 0.62177 0.79373 0.82543 0.84133 0.88122 0.88923 0.90526 1.06749 1.23325
20 0.0719 0.60992 0.77861 0.80970 0.82529 0.86443 0.87228 0.88800 1.04715 1.20975
25 0.0733 0.59852 0.76404 0.79455 0.80986 0.84826 0.85596 0.87140 1.02756 1.18712
30 0.0746 0.58753 0.75002 0.77997 0.79499 0.83268 0.84025 0.85540 1.00869 1.16532
35 0.0760 0.57694 0.73649 0.76590 0.78066 0.81767 0.82510 0.83998 0.99051 1.14432
40 0.0774 0.56672 0.72345 0.75234 0.76683 0.80319 0.81049 0.82510 0.97297 1.12405
45 0.0787 0.55686 0.71086 0.73925 0.75349 0.78921 0.79638 0.81074 0.95604 1.10449
50 0.0801 0.54733 0.69870 0.72660 0.74060 0.77572 0.78276 0.79688 0.93969 1.08560
55 0.0815 0.53813 0.68695 0.71439 0.72815 0.76267 0.76960 0.78348 0.92388 1.06734
* UL Design Concentration - See Page 5

14A-11T
02
2010-03 SECTION 4 - FLOW CALCULATIONS
Table 11: NOVEC™ 1230 Weight Calculations Imperial

Temp Specific Weight Requirements of Hazard Volume, W/V (lb/ft3)
Vapor Design Concentration (% per volume)
Volume
4.2 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.85 5.9 6 7 8
t s
(°F) (ft³/lb)
10 1.0100 0.04341 0.05541 0.05762 0.05873 0.06152 0.06208 0.06320 0.07452 0.08609
20 1.0344 0.04238 0.05410 0.05626 0.05735 0.06007 0.06061 0.06171 0.07276 0.08406
30 1.0588 0.04141 0.05286 0.05497 0.05603 0.05868 0.05922 0.06028 0.07109 0.08213
40 1.0832 0.04047 0.05167 0.05373 0.05476 0.05736 0.05788 0.05892 0.06948 0.08027
50 1.1077 0.03958 0.05053 0.05254 0.05356 0.05610 0.05661 0.05763 0.06795 0.07851
60 1.1321 0.03873 0.04944 0.05141 0.05240 0.05489 0.05539 0.05638 0.06649 0.07681
70 1.1565 0.03791 0.04839 0.05033 0.05130 0.05373 0.05422 0.05519 0.06508 0.07519
80 1.1809 0.03713 0.04739 0.04929 0.05024 0.05262 0.05310 0.05405 0.06374 0.07364
90 1.2053 0.03637 0.04643 0.04829 0.04922 0.05155 0.05202 0.05296 0.06245 0.07215
100 1.2297 0.03565 0.04551 0.04733 0.04824 0.05053 0.05099 0.05191 0.06121 0.07071
110 1.2541 0.03496 0.04463 0.04641 0.04730 0.04955 0.05000 0.05090 0.06002 0.06934
120 1.2785 0.03429 0.04377 0.04552 0.04640 0.04860 0.04904 0.04992 0.05887 0.06801
130 1.3029 0.03365 0.04295 0.04467 0.04553 0.04769 0.04812 0.04899 0.05777 0.06674
140 1.3273 0.03303 0.04216 0.04385 0.04469 0.04681 0.04724 0.04809 0.05671 0.06551
Table 12: Altitude Correction Factor

At elevations above sea-level, NOVEC™ 1230 has a
Altitude above Correction
greater specific volume because of the reduced atmospheric
sea-level Factor
pressure. A system designed for sea-level conditions will
ft (km) therefore develop an actual higher concentration at levels
-3000 (-0.92) 1.11 above sea-level and an actual lower concentration at levels
-2000 (-0.61) 1.07 below sea-level. The adjusted agent quantity is calculated
-1000 (-0.30) 1.04 by multiplying W (from the equation on the left) by the
0 (0.00) 1.00 altitude correction factor. The design quantity of the
1000 (0.30) 0.96 clean agent shall be adjusted to compensate for ambient
2000 (0.61) 0.93 pressure that vary more than 11 percent (equivalent to
3000 (0.91) 0.89 approximately 915 m (3000 ft) of elevation change) from
4000 (1.22) 0.86 standard sea level pressure 760 mm Hg at 0 °C (29.92 in
5000 (1.52) 0.82 Hg at 70 °F).
6000 (1.83) 0.78
7000 (2.13) 0.75
8000 (2.45) 0.72
9000 (2.74) 0.69
10000 (3.05) 0.66
(BS5306-5.1 / NPFA2001 Table 3-6)
48
ISSUE No. 02
SECTION 4 - FLOW CALCULATIONS DATE: 2010-03
NOVEC™ 1230 Equation Calculations Program Parameters

The weight of agent required for a hazard area can also be When designing pipe network systems, the following
calculated from the formula shown below; design parameters should be considered to avoid system
reject when running the calculation.
W = (V/S) * (C/100-C)
• 5.0 bar (73 psi) minimum nozzle pressure.
W = Weight of agent required kg (lbs) • 80% maximum agent in pipe.
V = Hazard volume m³ (ft³) • Between 6 - 10 seconds discharge time.

• 10 - 35 % side tee split.
S = Specific Vapour Volume cu.m/kg (ft³/lbs)
• 30 -70 % bull tee split.
where S = 0.0664 + 0.000274 t (°C) • 0.5 kg/l (31.2 lbs/ft³) - 1.2 kg/l (74.9 lbs/ft³) fill
density.
or (S= 0.9856 + 0.002441 t °F) • Max. liquid arrival time imbalance of 1.0 seconds.
• Maximum liquid run out time of 2.0 seconds.
t = Design Temperature in Hazard Area °C (°F)
• Maximum nozzle height is 4.3 m (14.0 ft)
C = Required NOVEC™ 1230 Design Conc. (% by
• Minimum of 10% agent in pipe before first tee.
volume) at Design Temperature (t).
• Maximum of 20 nozzles per system.
• Maximum of 10 enclosures per system.
Engineered Systems
• The ratio between the nozzle area and the pipe cross
Engineered systems are based on a Hydraulic Flow
sectional area immediately preceding the nozzle is
Program developed by Hughes Associates Inc. The
limited to a minimum of 0.20 (20%) and a maximum
program predicts the two phase flow of NOVEC™ 1230
of 0.80 (80%).
and nitrogen through a pipe network. Information detailing
the enclosure is entered and the program calculates the (For extended discharge consult the technical support centre)
required pipe sizes, nozzle drill sizes, average nozzle
pressures and discharge time. For further information on
Table 13 : Max. & Min. Flow Rates
the Flow Program, refer to the Hughes Flow Program
User’s Manual.
Pipe Size mm Minimum Maximum
(in) flow rate flow rate
As system design calculations are critical to the kg/s (lb/s) kg/s (lb/s)
success of the extinguishing system, only trained 15(½) 0.454 (1.00) 1.361 (3.00)
personnel are permitted to perform system calculations.
20 (¾) 0.907 (2.00) 2.495 (5.50)
If in the future, other companies wish to use the program,
25 (1) 1.588 (3.50) 3.855 (8.50)
representatives will be required to attend a formal training
session. All system calculations are conducted ‘in house’ 32 (1¼) 2.722 (6.00) 5.67 (12.50)
or by authorised suppliers. 40 (1½) 4.082 (9.00) 9.072 (20.00)
50 (2) 6.35 (14.00) 13.61 (30.00)
NOTE: The calculation method has been designed 65 (2½) 9.072 (20.00) 24.95 (55.00)
for specific types of fittings, pipes, and pipe inside 80 (3) 13.61 (30.00) 44.92 (99.00)
diameter. When these limitations are not maintained, 100 (4) 24.95 (55.00) 56.7 (125.00)
there is a risk that the system will not supply the 125 (5) 40.82 (90.00) 90.72 (200.00)
required quantity of extinguishing agent. 150 (6) 54.43 (120.00) 136.1 (300.00)
Note: This information is for Schedule 40 pipe, and serves as
an estimate only.
Pipe and nozzle sizes need to be confirmed by the
computer programme.

14A-11T
02
2010-03 SECTION 4 - FLOW CALCULATIONS
Table 14 : Equivalent Length for Pipe Fittings

Diameter 90° Elbow 45° Elbow Thru Tee Side Tee Union
m (in) m (ft) m (ft) m (ft) m (ft) m (ft)
15 (1/2) 0.52 (1.6) 0.24 (0.7) 0.3 (0.9) 1.04 (3.2) 0.12 (0.4)
20 (3/4) 0.67 (2.0) 0.3 (0.9) 0.42 (1.3) 1.37 (4.2) 0.15 (0.5)
25 (1) 0.85 (2.6) 0.4 (1.2) 0.55 (1.7) 1.74 (5.3) 0.18 (0.6)
32 (1¼) 1.13 (3.4) 0.52 (1.6) 0.7 (2.1) 2.29 (7.0) 0.24 (0.7)
40 (1½) 1.31 (4.0) 0.61 (1.7) 0.82 (2.5) 2.65 (8.0) 0.27 (0.8)
50 (2) 1.68 (5.1) 0.79 (2.4) 1 .06 (3.2) 3.41 (10.4) 0.37 (1.1)
65 (2½) 2.01 (6.1) 0.94 (1.5) 1.25 (3.8) 4.08 (12.4) 0.43 (1.3)
80 (3) 2.5 (7.6) 1.16 (3.5) 1.55 (4.7) 5.06 (15.4) 0.55 (1.7)
100 (4) 3.26 (10.0) 1.52 (4.6) 2.01 (6.1) 6.64 (20.2) 0.73 (2.2)
125 (5) 4.08 (12.4) 1.92 (5 .9) 2.56 (7.8) 8.35 (25.5) 0.91 (2.8)
150 (6) 4.94 (15.0) 2.32 (7.1) 3.08 (9.4) 10 (30.5) 1.07 (3.3)
Equivalent length table for pipe fittings.
Figures based upon schedule 40 ASTM A 106 - 77 pipe
(nominal pipe size given in table).
Table 15 : Equivalent Length for other system components

Hardware Set Size Equivalent length
25 mm (1 ”) 6.096 m (20 ft)
Valve 50 mm (2 ”) 10.668 m (35 ft)
80 mm (3 ”) 25.91 m (85.0 ft)
25 mm (1 ”) 3.14 m (10.3 ft)
Flex Hose 50 mm (2 ”) 5.36 m (17.6 ft)
80 mm (3 ”) 1.55 m (5.1 ft)
25 mm (1 ”) 3.54 m (11.6 ft)
Flex Hose and Check
50 mm (2 ”) 12.02 m (39.4 ft)
Valve Combination
80 mm (3 ”) 15.85 m (52 ft)
25 mm (1 ”) 0.18 m (0.6 ft)
50 mm (2 ”) 0.37 m (1.2 ft)
Valve Outlet Adaptor 80 mm (3 ”) Flared to NPT 0.55 m (1.8 ft)
80 mm (3 ”) Flared to Grooved 0.55 m (1.8 ft)
80 mm (3 ”) Flared to BSP 0.55 m (1.8 ft)
Figures based upon schedule 40 ASTM A 106- 77 pipe
(nominal pipe size given in table).
50
ISSUE No. 02
SECTION 5 - INSTALLATION DATE: 2010-03
General Information
All installation shall be carried out by an approved Installation drawings shall be submitted for approval to
contractor with the correct equipment and previous the appropriate authority prior to system installation.
experience of gaseous extinguishing systems. The supplier On receipt, unpack the supplied items and ensure
can provide this service or provide a list of their factory that the components comply with the packing list and
trained installation contractors. Installation instructions installation drawings.
are described under the following main headings, and in
the order of installation. The container weight is checked at the factory prior
to dispatch, and recorded on the label attached to the
• Container Installation
container. If there is any doubt regarding the weight, or
• Piping and Nozzles leakage is suspected, the container should be weighed to
confirm there is no weight loss.To check agent weight in
• Actuation Controls 106, 147, 180 and 343 litre containers with an installed
liquid level measuring device, see Maintenance Section of
• Ancillary Equipment this manual. Determine the container storage temperature
and refer to the Temperature Correction Chart to check the
pressure within the container (see Appendix A).
• Completion Procedures
Specific installation drawings must be prepared for the

Container Installation
hazard area in accordance with system design as calculated The container location is identified on the system drawings
by the NOVEC™ 1230 Hydraulic Flow Program. These and should be protected from extremes of temperature, and
drawings should be followed closely in order to ensure the be accessible for service and maintenance. The containers
system meets its design criteria. The pipe network is sized must be firmly secured to a wall or bulkhead, in a vertical
in order to obtain correct discharge time, nozzle pressures, orientation only.
agent quantity and various other design considerations. If
for any reason, the pipe network requires modifications Figure 46 - Outlet Anti-Recoil and Actuation Caps
the system must be recalculated before proceeding with
ACTUATION CAP
installation. Installation drawings contain the following
information;
• Enclosure Volumes.
• Agent Quantities.
• Scaled Pipe Network Plan. ANTI-RECOIL

CAP
• Pipe Network Isometric.
• Pipe Diameters, Pipe Length Drops & Rises.
• Nozzle Data.
• Container Data.
• Solenoid Actuator Technical Data. Anti-Recoil Caps

25 mm (1”) 1” BSP Brass Part No. 12687
• Low Pressure Switch Wiring Chart 50 mm (2”) 2” BSP Brass Part No. 14004
• Fittings Data. 80 mm (3”) 3” Flared Brass Part No. 15148
Actuation Cap
25 mm (1”) Plastic Part No. 12569

14A-11T
02
2010-03 SECTION 5 - INSTALLATION
Single Container Installation

1. Fix the back channels of the mounting brackets to the
Caution. Do not over tighten the container
wall at the appropriate heights (see table 16), using
connection. Excessive tightening may cause the valve
suitable anchor type bolts (not supplied).
outlet thread to be damaged and adversely affect the
2. Position the container against the back channel with system operation.
the valve outlet pointing left.
3. Insert the container straps at top and bottom and secure 6. Install the initial pipe run and then disconnect the
with the bolts provided (see Figure 48). container and refit the anti-recoil cap to the valve
4. Remove the anti-recoil cap from the valve outlet (see outlet.
Figure 46). 7. Re-connect the pipe to the container after the pipework
5. For 8 - 180 litre containers (25 mm (1”) and 50 mm system is complete and the discharge nozzles have
(2”) valves): With the anti-recoil cap removed from been installed.
the valve outlet, install a union coupling. Note: For 343 litre container (80 mm (3” ) valve): Connect
elbow and discharge hose or pipe directly to the
For 343 litre container (80 mm (3” ) valve): Install
adaptor. A union is not required as the adaptor has
single container adaptor onto the discharge outlet.
swivel couplings to allow for pipe removal during
Either a grooved pipe, NPT, or BSPT threaded adaptor
recharging or maintenance.
may be used. See Figure 47.
Figure 47 - Discharge Outlet Connections.
DISCHARGE
HOSE OR
PIPE PIPE
UNION
COUPLING SINGLE
TANK
ADAPTOR
ELBOW
ELBOW
8 THROUGH 180 LITRE CONTAINERS 343 LITRE CONTAINER
52
ISSUE No. 02
Table 16: Bracket Fixing Heights

No. of Height From Floor to
Container
Unistrut Bracket
Size
Channels mm (in)
2.3 to 5.4 kg
4.5 litre: 1 130 (5”)
(5 to 11 lbs.)
8 litre: 4.0 to 9.6 kg
1 130 (5”)
(9 to 21 lbs.)
16 litre: 8.0 to 19.2 kg
2 60, 330 (2.5”, 13”)
(18 to 42 lbs.)
32 litre: 16.0 to 38.4 kg
2 160, 595 (6.25”, 23.5”)
(36 to 84 lbs.)
52 litre: 26.0 to 62.4 kg
2 110, 343 (4.25”, 13.5”)
(58 to 137 lbs.)
106 litre: 53.0 to 127.2 kg
2 300, 750 (11.75”, 29.5”)
(117 to 280 lbs.)
147 litre: 73.5 to 176.4 kg
2 300, 1000 (11.75”, 39.25”)
(163 to 388 lbs.)
180 litre: 90.0 to 180.0 kg
2 300, 1200 (11.75”, 47.25”)
(199 to 397 lbs.)
343 litre: 171.5 to 386 kg
2 300, 1100 (11.75”, 43.25”)
(379 to 851 lbs.)
Figure 48 - Container Strap Location (106L Example)
750 mm
300 mm

14A-11T
02
Multiple Container Installation

Containers are manifolded together for three main 6. For 80mm (3”) valve: To install hose/check valve
reasons; assembly between the valve discharge outlet and the
pipe manifold, complete the following steps.
• To reduce the amount of piping required by (see Figure 49).
connection to one feeder pipe.
• For systems that require main and reserve. Caution. (80mm Valve Only). Make certain the
swivel nut covers the paint on the check valve threads
• Combining the correct containers to obtain the or malfunction of the hose/check valve combination
required quantity of agent within a specific hazard may result. Do not overtighten, as the nut will bend the
area. hose, resulting in flow restriction.
A typical 80 mm (3”), three port manifold assembly
consists of the manifold, three check valves and an end a. Install the check valve into the manifold inlet.
cap. Each check valve is screwed to the manifold (25 mm b. Align the valve outlet with the inlet of the discharge
(1”) and 50 mm (2”) valves only). hose. Install the swivel nut on the discharge valve.
Wrench tighten.
1 Fix the back channels of the mounting brackets to the
wall at the appropriate heights (see table 16), using c. Thread the hose swivel nut onto the check valve until
suitable anchor type bolts (not supplied). the swivel nut covers the paint on the check valve
threads. Secure the nut with the locking set screw
2 Position the containers against the back channels with (provided) to prevent the nut from loosening with
the valve outlets pointing left at the required spacing vibration.
for the manifold ports (see Figure19, and Table 6).
3 Insert the container straps at top and bottom and secure Figure 49 - 80mm (3") Hose/Check Valve Installation
with the bolts provided (see Figure 48).
MANIFOLD TEE
Manifold Bracket Installation OR ELBOW
1. Fix the two back vertical channels to the wall at the CHECK VALVE
appropriate height using suitable anchor type bolts LOCKING GRUB
(see table 17). SWIVEL NUT SCREW
Back channels are used to ensure that the appropriate

height adjustment is available when connecting the
discharge hose from the valve outlet to the manifold check
valve (see figure 50).
SWIVEL
2. Locate and secure the cantilever brackets to each NUT
channel using M10 x 40 mm Hex Head screw and
uninut long spring 10 mm.
3. Locate manifold brackets in cantilever channel and
unirax end caps.
4. For 25 mm (1”) and 50 mm (2”) Valves: Remove anti-
recoil cap and attach discharge hose between valve
and manifold. Adjust cantilever height as required and
secure in position.
5. For safety remove discharge hose and replace safety
caps, while pipework is installed.
54
ISSUE No. 02
Table 17: Manifold Bracket Fixing Heights

Container Valve Manifold Nominal Height from
Size Size Size Floor to top of cantilever
(L) mm (in) mm (in) mm (in)
4.5
25 65 727
2.3 to 5.4 kg
(1”) (2.5”) (28.6”)
(5 to 11 lb)
8
25 65 750
4.0 to 9.6 kg
(1”) (2.5”) (29.5”)
(9 to 21 lb)
16
25 65 949
8.0 to 19.2 kg
(1”) (2.5”) (37.4”)
(18 to 42 lb)
32
25 65 1289
16.0 to 38.4 kg
(1”) (2.5”) (50.75”)
(36 to 84 lb)
52
50 80 1133
26.0 to 62.4 kg
(2”) (3”) (44.6”) Figure 50 - Manifold Assembly
(58 to 137 lb)
106
50 80 1601
53.0 to 127.2 kg
(2”) (3”) (63.0”)
(117 to 280 lb)
106
50 100 1061
53.0 to 127.2 kg
(2”) (4”) (63”)
(117 to 280 lb)
147
50 80 1931
73.5 to 176.4 kg
(2”) (3”) (76”)
(162 to 388 lb)
147
50 100 1931
73.5 to 176.4 kg
(2”) (4”) (76”)
(163 to 388 lb)
147
50 150 1931
73.5 to 176.4 kg
(2”) (6”) (67”)
(163 to 388 lb)
180
50 100 2210
90.0 to 208.0 kg
(2”) (4”) (87”)
(199 to 459 lb)
180
50 150 2210
90.0 to 208.0 kg
(2”) (6”) (87”)
(199 to 459 lb)
343 100 (4”)
80 2274
171.5 to 386.0 kg 150 (6”)
(3”) (89.5”)
(378 to 851 lb) NPT
EL
R LEV
O
FLO
ED
ISH
FIN

14A-11T
02
Pipe Installation Table 19: UK Fittings

In general, the installation should commence at the union
elbow / manifold assembly and progress along to the Fitting Description Pipe
discharge nozzles. Install the Pipework to the installation Size
drawings provided, ensuring that the following is adhered Screwed, complying with BS1256,BS1740 or Class up to &
150 of ANSI B16.3; or including
to: 20 mm
Forged Steel, Screwed complying with grade WPA
or WPB of BS3799; or
• The piping material must conform to the Forged Steel, Socket Weld, complying with grade
requirements of NFPA 2001 4.2 WPA or WPB of BS3799; or
Forged Steel, Butt Weld, complying with grade WPA
• The pipe must be reamed, blown clear and swabbed or WPB of BS1640: Part 3 or Class 300 of ANSI B16.9;
with an appropriate solvent to remove mill varnish Screwed, complying with BS1740 or Class 150 of above
and cutting oil before assembly as required by NFPA ANSI B16.3; or 20 mm
2001 4.2. Forged Steel, Screwed complying with grade WPA up to &
or WPB of BS3799; or including
• PTFE (Teflon) tape is the only acceptable pipe Forged Steel, Socket Weld, complying with grade
80 mm
sealant and must be applied to the male threads. WPA or WPB of BS3799; or
or WPB of BS1640: Part 3 or Class 300 of ANSI B16.9;
Screwed, complying with BS1740; or above
Forged Steel, Screwed complying with grade WPA 80 mm
or WPB of BS3799; or
Forged Steel, Socket Weld, complying with grade
WPA or WPB of BS3799; or
or WPB of BS1640: Part 3;
(Note: Only use Fittings from table 20 that comply with US
requirements specified in table 21. Do not use 90° sharp elbows/
tees for system installation)
Table 18: UK Steel Pipework

Requirements
Grade of Minimum Wall
Nominal Pipe Size Publication Type of Pipe1)
Steel Thickness2)
BS1387 (BS EN 10255) BW - Heavy
Up to and including BS 3601 (BS EN 10216-1) S 430
50 mm BS 3602-1 (BS EN 10216-1) HFS or CFS 360 or 430
ASTM A106-77 HF or CD A or B Schedule 40
BS 3601 (BS EN 10216-1) S 430 (Schedule 80 for screwed joints)
Over 50 mm up to and
BS 3602-1 (BS EN 10216-1) HFS or CFS 360 or 430
including 100 mm
ASTM A106-77 HF 0R CD A or B
BS 3601 (BS EN 10216-1) S 430 Schedule 80
Above 100 mm Schedule 40
BS 3602-1 (BS EN 10216-1) HFS or CFS 360 or 430
(Schedule 80 for screwed joints)
ASTM A1 06-77 HF or CD A or B
1) Abbreviations:
BW - butt welded / CD - cold drawn / HFS - hot finished seamless / CFS - cold finished seamless / S - seamless
2) Where schedule numbers are given, these determine the minimum wall thickness in accordance with BS1600.
Where the specified pipe is not obtainable in these dimensions, the next larger thickness should be used.
56
ISSUE No. 02
Table 20: US Steel Pipe Requirements

Pipe Reference Connection Pipe Type Nominal Pipe
Size
ASTM A -106 seamless Grade C Threaded Schedule 40 3/8” - 69” NPS
ASTM A -106/A-53 seamless Grade B Threaded Schedule 40 3/8” - 6” NPS
ASTM A -106/A-53 seamless Grade A Threaded Schedule 40 3/8” - 6” NPS
ASTM A -53 ERW Grade B Threaded Schedule 40 3/8” - 6” NPS
ASTM A -53 ERW Grade A Threaded Schedule 40 3/8” - 6” NPS
ASTM A -53 Furnace Weld Class F Threaded Schedule 40 3/8” - 6” NPS
ASTM A -106 seamless Grade C Welded Schedule 40 3/8” - 6” NPS
ASTM A -106/A-53 seamless Grade B Welded Schedule 40 3/8” - 6” NPS
ASTM A -106/A-53 seamless Grade A Welded Schedule 40 3/8” - 6” NPS
ASTM A -53 ERW Grade B Welded Schedule 40 3/8” - 6” NPS
ASTM A -53 ERW Grade A Welded Schedule 40 3/8” - 6” NPS
ASTM A -53 Furnace Weld Class F Welded Schedule 40 3/8” - 6” NPS
Table 21: US Fittings

Fitting Description Pipe Size
Class 300 Malleable or Ductile Iron Up to or < 3” NPS
1000 -Ib Rated Ductile Iron or Forged Steel Class 300 Flanged Joints > 3” NPS All
Note: Cautionary information indicating the calculation Table 22: Hanger Spacing
method has been investigated for specific types of fittings,
type of pipe and pipe inside diameter. Also that when the Pipe Maximum Spacing
specified limitations are not maintained there is the risk Size mm m
that the system will not supply the required quantity of
15 (1/2”) 1.5 (5 ft)
extinguishing agent. The Flow Program contains pipe
20 (3/4”) 1.8 (6 ft)
and fittings options together with Equivalent Length
25 (1”) 2.1 (7 ft)
information for UK / US pipe and fittings.
32 (1¼”) 2.4 (8 ft)
Pipe Hangers 40 (1½”) 2.7 (9 ft)
50 (2”) 3.4 (11 ft)
Pipe hangers must be spaced according to the size of pipe 65 (2½”) 3.5 (11.5 ft)
(see table 22).
80 (3”) 3.7 (12 ft)
100 (4”) 4.3 (14 ft)
• Hangers must be placed within 300 mm (12”) of the 150 (6”) 5.2 (17 ft)
discharge nozzle (see Figure 51).
(Reference: BS IS0 14520-1:2000)
• Hangers must be placed between elbows that are
more than 600 mm (24”) apart (see Figure 52).
• Hangers must be fixed to a structure capable of
supporting the Pipework.

14A-11T
02
Figure 51 - Nozzle Fixing Table 23: Safety Clearances.

Max. Rated Min. Section Min. Ground
Voltage Clearance Clearance
(kV) (m) (m)
15 2.59 (8.5 ft) -
33 2.74 (9 ft) -
44 2.89 (9.5 ft) -
66 3.05 (10 ft) -
88 3.20 (10.5 ft) 2.44 (8 ft)
110 3.35 (11 ft) 2.44 (8 ft)
132 3.50 (11.5 ft) 2.44 (8 ft)
165 3.81 (12.5 ft) 2.44 (8 ft)
220 4.27 (14.0 ft) 2.44 (8 ft)
275 4.57 (15 ft) 2.44 (8 ft)
Minimum clearance from any point on or about the

permanent equipment where a person may be required to
Figure 52 - Elbow Support stand (measure from position of the feet). Section clearance
- to the nearest unscreened live conductor in air. Ground
clearance - to the nearest part not at earth potential of an
insulator supporting a live conductor. Reference NFPA
2001, section 1.5.2
Nozzles
All nozzles require the installation of a dirt trap comprising
1 side tee, 2 nipples, and 1 pipe cap. Fit the nozzle to the
nipple on the dirt trap and check the nozzle orifice to
ensure proper orientation. Dirt trap lengths should be no
more than 10 times nominal pipe diameter.
A false ceiling comprising loose tiles must have the
tiles retained within a 2 m (6.5 ft) radius of the nozzle,
to prevent movement during system discharge. Nozzles
should be installed a maximum of 300 mm (12”) below
the ceiling.
Figure 53 - Dirt Trap
Earthing and Electrical Clearance

10 x Nominal
Systems within electrical substations or switchrooms shall Pipe Diameter
be efficiently earthed to prevent the metalwork becoming
electrically charged. Adequate earthing of systems will
minimize the risk of electrostatic discharge. Where
exposed electrical conductors are present and, where
practicable, clearances no smaller than those given in table
24 shall be provided, between the electrical conductors
and all parts of the system that may be approached during
maintenance.
58
ISSUE No. 02
Actuation Installation
The method of actuation depends on the system Figure 54 - Actuator Non-Fire Position
configuration and any specific contract requirements and
can be broken down as follows:
• Single Container Actuation
• Multiple Container Actuation
Single Container Actuation
Removable Electrical Actuator
The removable electrical actuator is fitted to the top of the

valve assembly as follows:
• Check the actuator mechanism to ensure that it is in 4.8-5.2 mm

the non-fired position by fully screwing in the reset (0.189-0.205 in)
tool, i.e. pin retracted (see Figure 54). WITH NUT
AGAINST BODY
• Remove the actuator cap from the top of the valve
assembly (see Figure 46).
• Carefully screw the actuator to the valve assembly
(see Figure 55).
Note: The actuator must be hand tight only.
If no other actuators are to be installed ensure that the Figure 55 - Electrical Actuator Location
protective cap on the actuator is retained in position.

14A-11T
02
Electrical Actuator - Suppression Diode Electrical Actuator - Bridge Rectifier
The electrical signal from the detection and/or control The electrical signal from the detection and/or control
equipment is connected in accordance with the wiring equipment is connected in accordance with the wiring
diagram detailed in Figure 56 when all other installations diagram detailed in Figure 57 when all other installations
have been completed. have been completed.
Figure 56 - Electrical Actuator Wiring Diagram - Suppression Figure 57 - Electrical Actuator Wiring Diagram - Bridge
Diode Rectifier
- + 1
2 1
2
3
PLUG CONNECTOR
This Electrical Actuator is fitted with a suppression diode This Electrical Actuator is fitted with a bridge rectifier
in parallel to the coil as indicated. Connect +ve from as indicated. Connect +ve from control panel to either
control panel to terminal 1 and -ve from control panel terminal 1 or 2 with the reverse for the -ve supply from
to terminal 2, on plug connector. End of line monitoring control panel, on plug connector. End of line monitoring
device (if required) to be fitted on site. device (if required) to be fitted on site.
Before this system is put into operation, the removable Before this system is put into operation, the removable
solenoid can be checked by firing the system. To do this, solenoid can be checked by firing the system. To do this,
REMOVE THE ELECTRICAL ACTUATOR from the REMOVE THE ELECTRICAL ACTUATOR from the
valve. With power to the actuator, the pin should be firmly valve. With power to the actuator, the pin should be firmly
in the down position. Ensure that the electrical actuator is in the down position. Ensure that the electrical actuator is
reset prior to fitting on to the conatainer valve. FAILURE reset prior to fitting on to the conatainer valve. FAILURE
TO RESET THE ACTUATOR WILL RESULT IN THE TO RESET THE ACTUATOR WILL RESULT IN THE
POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS DISCHARGE OF THE POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS DISCHARGE OF THE
CONTAINER. CONTAINER.
60
ISSUE No. 02
Manual Actuator Multiple Container Actuation

The manual actuator can be fitted to the top of the electrical Where several containers comprise one system and are
actuator or directly onto the valve, after first removing the discharged simultaneously, one container is designated as
protective cap. the ‘master’ container, and the others are ‘slave’ containers.
Caution. Before attaching the manual actuator to the The master container can be actuated electrically or
electrical actuator or valve, ensure that the firing pin is manually. The slave containers are actuated pneumatically
retracted and the safety pin is in place (see Figure 58). by the action of the master container discharging.
Note. The actuator must be hand-tight only. Pneumatic Actuator
Check that the actuating plungers are in the raised position

(see Figure 60). Remove the actuation cap from the top of
the valve assembly (see Figure 46) and carefully screw the
pneumatic actuator to the valve on each slave container.
Note. The actuator must be hand-tight only.
Figure 58 - Manual Actuator Non-Fire Position Figure 60 - Pneumatic Actuator Non-Fire Position
4.0 mm (0.157”) 4.0 mm (0.157”)

MINIMUM MINIMUM
Figure 59 - Manual Actuator Location Figure 61 - Pneumatic Actuator Location

14A-11T
02
Slave Actuation Pilot Line
For slave containers the pneumatic connection is made

using flexible pilot hoses. To fit the pilot hoses, remove
the 1/4” pilot pressure port plug from the master container
valve assembly and install the 1/4” male adaptor (Part No.
309.013.005) for the 25 mm (1”) and 50 mm (2”) valves,
and a 1/4” NPT street elbow and male adaptor for the 80
mm (3”) valve.
Install the pilot line tee, Part No. 309.013.003 on to all

pneumatic actuators (wrench tight). Connect one end of
the pilot hose Part No. 306.205.003 to the adaptor on the
master container and one end to the pilot line tee on the
pneumatic actuator. Connect a pilot hose between pilot
line tees on all pneumatic actuators (see Figure 62).
The maximum number of slave actuated containers is 9
(10 containers system in total). After every 10 containers
another master container must be created, using either an
electrical actuator or pneumatically by removing the 1/4”
pilot pressure port plug on the tenth container, installing
the 1/4” male adaptor (Part No. 309.013.005) and another
pilot hose (Part No. 306.205.003) and tee (Part No.
309.013.003) into the pneumatic actuation line. All the
electrical actuators must operate simultaneously to ensure
the correct discharge time.
Figure 62 - Multiple Container Actuation
62
ISSUE No. 02
Ancillary Equipment
Discharge Pressure Switch
Single Container Systems Multiple Container Systems
On single container installations the pressure switch should On multi-container installations the pressure switch should
be located close to the valve assembly and connected with be located close to the last slave container and connected
a pilot hose from the pressure port outlet on the valve to by pilot hose to the tee connector on the pneumatic actuator
the connector on the pressure switch (see Figure 63). (see Figure 64).
Figure 63 - Discharge Pressure Switch Installation (Single Figure 64 - Discharge Pressure Switch Installation (Multiple
Container System) Container System)

HYGOOD
HYGOOD
14A-11T
02
Discharge Pressure Switch continued...
2010-03 NOTE: When the device SECTION 5 - INSTALLATION
(i��e�� pressure switch) is con-
Discharge Pressure Switch continued... NOTE: When the device (i��e�� pressure switch) is con-
nected to a standard supervisory input circuit, there will
nected to a standard supervisory input circuit, there will
be no distinction between a wiring fault and device ac-
be no distinction between a wiring fault and device ac-
To wire the discharge pressure switch to the control tuation �� This device is to only be utilised when accepted
To wire the discharge pressure switch to the control tuation �� This device is to only be utilised when accepted
by the authority having jurisdiction��
Discharge
panel, unscrewPressure
panel, unscrew and removeSwitch
and remove the switch(Continued)
cover plate�� Con-
the switch cover plate�� Con- by the authority having jurisdiction��
nect to the appropriate terminals on the microswitch or if
nectwire
To to the appropriate terminals on the microswitch or if NOTE: When the device (i.e. pressure switch) is
suppliedthe discharge
with pressure
wires, to switch
the coloured to the control
wires panel,
which are la-
supplied
unscrew with
belled asand remove the switch cover plate. Connectla-
wires,
follows:-
to the coloured wires which are to Accessories
connected
Accessories
to a standard supervisory input circuit, there
belled
the as follows:-
appropriate terminals on the microswitch or if supplied will be no distinction between a wiring fault and device
with wires, to the Common
coloured (C) (violet)
wires which are labelled as actuation . This device is to only be utilised when accepted
Common (C) (violet) Door
by Notices
the authority having jurisdiction.
follows:- Door Notices
Normally Open (NO) (blue)
Normally Open (NO) (blue)
Common (C) (violet) Warning notices are required at all exits and entrances
Warning notices are required at all exits and entrances
Normally Closed (NC) (black)
Normally Closed (NC) (black) Accessories
to protected area, ideally mounted on the door�� Plates
to protected area, ideally mounted on the door�� Plates
Normally Open (NO) (blue) may be drilled and screw fixed or attached using suitable
may be drilled and screw fixed or attached using suitable
adhesive��
Door Notices
Low Pressure adhesive��
Normally ClosedSwitch
(NC) (black)
Low Pressure Switch Warning notices are required at all exits and entrances
All container valves are 'Factory fitted' with low pres- Manual Release Notices
Low Pressure
All container Switch
valves are 'Factory fitted' with low pres- Manual
to protectedRelease Notices
area, ideally mounted on the door. Plates
sure warning switches�� Voltage input can be applied to may be drilled and screw fixed or attached
sure warning switches�� Voltage input can be applied to Manual release notices are required at allusing suitable
manual ac-
either
All terminal��
container valves are ‘Factory fitted’ with low pressure Manual release notices are required at all manual ac-
adhesive.
either terminal�� tuators, remote manual actuators and call points�� Plates
warning switches. Voltage input can be applied to either tuators, remote manual actuators and call points�� Plates
may be drilled and screw fixed or attached using suit-
Figure 48 - Low Pressure Switch to Control Panel
terminal.
Figure 48 - Low Pressure Switch to Control Panel
Manual Release
may be drilled
able adhesive�� Notices
and screw fixed or attached using suit-
diagram. able adhesive��
diagram. Manual release notices are required at all manual
Figure 65 - Low Pressure Switch to Control Panel diagram. actuators, remote manual actuators and call points. Plates
Completion
Completion Procedures
may be drilled and screw fixed or attached using suitable
Procedures
Low Pressure Switch adhesive.
4.7 K EOL
TB2-15 Resistor
Completion Procedures
For ease of reference completion procedures may be
For ease
For ease of reference
ofinto
reference completion
completion procedures
procedures may
may be
be
subdivided the following sections;
subdivided into the following sections;
subdivided into the following sections;
TB2-16
Connectionstoto
Connections Pyrochem
Pyrochem PCR-100
PCR-100
• Pre
PreChecks
Checksand Visual
and Inspections.
Visual Inspections��
Connections to Pyrochem PCR-100 • Pre Checks and Visual Inspections��
NOTE: Program output circuit 4 as a supervisory input circuit. •• Final
FinalConnections.
Connections��
NOTE:
See Program
Pyrochem output manual
PCR-100 circuit 4for
as programming
a supervisory input
details. • Final Connections��
NOTE: Program outputPCR-100
circuit 4 manual
as a supervisory input •• Hand
circuit. See Pyrochem for programming
circuit. See Pyrochem PCR-100 manual for programming Handover
overProcedures.
Procedures��
details. • Hand over Procedures��
details.
CAUTION:
Low Pressure Switch CAUTION:
47 K EOL The completion of the installation system,
CAUTION:
Resistor commissioning
The completion tests
of and hand-over may
the installation occur
system,
The completion
before the area is of the installation
ready use. In system,
for hand-over themay
event
commissioning tests and
ofcommissioning
delay before
occur between tests and hand-over
thehand-over and for
area is ready
may
the use��
risk area
In
occur
being before the
available area is ready
for protection, thenforthe
use�� In
system
the event of delay between hand-over and
the event
must be areaof delay
left between
in a ‘safe’ hand-over
condition to and
avoid
the risk being available for protection,
the risk
accidental area being
discharge. available
The for protection,
then the system must be system
left in amust
'safe'only
con-be
Connections
Connectionstoto
Pyrochem FMM-101
Pyrochem or FMM-1
FMM-101 or Module thenoperative
made the system must
once thebe leftfor
area in aprotection
'safe' con-has
Connections to Pyrochem FMM-101 or dition to avoid accidental discharge�� The
FMM-1 Module dition
been to avoid
completed accidental
and be discharge��
is operational. The
FMM-1 Module system must only made operative once
system must only be made operative once
the area for protection has been completed
NOTE: Program the addressable module as supervisory. See the area for protection has been completed
NOTE: Program the addressable module as supervisory. and is operational��
Pyrochem
NOTE: PCR-400
Program themanual for programming
addressable module details.
as supervisory. and is operational��
See Pyrochem PCR-400 manual for programming details.
See Pyrochem PCR-400 manual for programming details.
56 FM-200®® Installation Guide/11100/02.08.05/Issue 3.3

56 FM-200 Installation Guide/11100/02.08.05/Issue 3.3
64
ISSUE No. 02
Pre-checks and Visual Inspections
General During detection system actuation verify the following

functions operate;
When the installation is complete, and before making the
final connections, the following checks should be made: • All apertures in hazard enclosure are closed by
dampers or other suitable methods.
Mechanical Checks
• Electrical equipment in the protected area is tripped
Inspect protected area closely for conformance to original and isolated.
risk specifications and for enclosable openings or sources
of agent loss which may have been overlooked in the Pneumatic Checks
original specification.
The slave actuators on manifolded systems are fired by
• Building work should be thoroughly checked to agent discharge. Pneumatic checks are detailed below;
ensure that enclosures have been properly constructed
and that voids in floors and above suspended ceilings • Remove all pneumatic actuators from container
have been sealed. valves.
• All back channels should be secured firmly to the • Disconnect pilot hose from the master container
wall or bulk head. valve adaptor (see Figure 62).
• Containers should be securely held within brackets. • Provide 4 bar (58 psi) pressure to the master
• Piping should be securely fixed within hangers. container valve pilot hose.
• All pipe connections must be tight. • Verify all pneumatic actuator pistons are in the fired
position.
• Nozzles to be the proper type, correctly placed, and
properly orientated. • Check for leaks. There must be less than 10% loss in
pressure within 1 minute).
• Check model and weight markings on container
nameplates to verify that correct containers and • Provide 34 bar (493 psi) pressure to the master
charges have been installed as required. container valve pilot hose.
• Verify that all warning and instruction plates are • Verify all pneumatic actuator pistons are in the fired
mounted where required. position.
• Check for leaks. There must be less than 10% loss in
Electrical Checks pressure within 1 minute).
The electrical systems may include interfaces with many Before replacing the pneumatic actuators, ensure that
other systems for alarm, indication, actuation, shutdown, all pistons are fully reset (see Figure 60). After reinstalling
etc. For complex electrical systems the scope and operating the pneumatic actuators, reconnect the pilot hose to the
requirements will be described in other documents. master container valve adaptor (see Figure 62).
Electrical checks are given below for a basic system using
electrical actuation of the container valve; Final Connections
• Remove top mounted electrical actuator or side Discharge Piping

mounted solenoid (which is connected via the
solenoid adaptor) from valve. Check that solenoid is The final connection of the discharge piping occurs at the
activated when system is triggered. If the solenoid container valve assembly. For single container systems,
adaptor is not present, remove electrical connections the valve anti-recoil cap can be removed and the discharge
from side mounted solenoid and check wiring voltage pipe connected to the container outlet. For multi-container
is correct for actuation when system is triggered. systems, the valve anti-recoil caps can be removed and all
discharge hoses fitted.

14A-11T
02
Hand-over Procedures
The entire system shall be thoroughly inspected to make
sure that it is complete and that all tests required during
installation have been properly carried out. In addition, the
following items are particularly important.
1. A container should be refilled or replaced when it
shows a loss in agent quantity of more than 5% or a
loss in pressure (adjusted for temperature) of more
than 10%. (Operating pressure of unit at 25 bar at
21 °C, 360 psi at 70 °F). Refer to Appendix A for
pressures at other container temperatures.
2. Check container weight information label against
system requirement. If there is any doubt or if there
has been a loss of weight, then the container must be
weighed.
3. Make sure the system is armed and the actuating
systems are operational.
Ensure adequate escape routes with directional signs

are provided. Issue of the appropriate documentation shall
constitute completion of the Hand-over procedure.
Appropriate records shall be issued by fire and/or
insurance authorities as to the suitability, acceptability and
availability of the system for the hazard area.
66
ISSUE No. 02
SECTION 6 - INTEGRITY TESTING DATE: 2010-03
Introduction Below Ceiling Leakage Area (BCLA)

The hazard integrity is the ability to retain the discharged Experience has shown that leakage above a suspended
NOVEC™ 1230. For a total flooding extinguishing ceiling has a negligible effect on the NOVEC™ 1230
system to be effective, the design concentration must be concentration. Like water leaking from the holes in the
achieved and then maintained for at least ten minutes. bottom of a swimming pool, NOVEC™ 1230 tends to
The only method of testing the agent retention within the escape from leaks in the lower part of the enclosure due
protected area is to verify the integrity of the enclosure by to the weight of the mixture above it. The rate at which
applying proven test procedures. NOVEC™ 1230 is lost is therefore primarily governed by
the leakage below the floor, and walls beneath the ceiling.
The enclosure integrity test has been developed to This is called the Below Ceiling Leakage Area.
locate the source of leaks and, from the data collected,
predict the retention time, proving system performance and Predicting Retention Time
removing the need for actual NOVEC™ 1230 discharge.
In order to determine with any degree of confidence that Once the ELA, BCLA and static pressures have been
the hazard area will hold the gas for the required time measured the next step is to calculate the retention time
period, where necessary an Enclosure Integrity Test in of the enclosure. The formula is derived from a standard
accordance with NFPA 2001 appendix C or the authority engineering/fluid dynamics principle. The result of
having jurisdiction must be conducted. the calculation is the number of minutes it takes for the
NOVEC™ 1230/air interface to reach the minimum
Principle protected height required, normally about 75% of the
enclosure area.
The test is conducted with a device known as a door fan,
which has been used in the energy conservation field for Slab to Slab Walls
over 25 years. It has three basic components as follows:
The only major limitation is that it cannot be used to
• An adjustable panel that fits in the doorway of the accurately predict a retention time if the perimeter walls
protected area do not extend from slab to slab. The enclosure will almost
invariably fail due to extensive leakage through the ceiling
• A calibrated fixed speed fan tiles.
• A variable speed fan
Coordination and Planning
The pressure created by the door fan causes the air to It should only be necessary to conduct one integrity test,
move through leaks in the enclosure at high speed making therefore it is essential to ensure that the enclosure is ready,
it easy to pinpoint where leaks exist. A cool chemical and that the relevant people have been informed. Having
smoke or other air current indicator is used to detect the established that any outstanding works are completed prior
approximate size and location of leaks. to the test date, advise all interested parties in writing, if
necessary outlining the testing method and principles
Equivalent Leakage Area (ELA) involved.
The test to measure the ELA is conducted by blowing air
into or out of the enclosure to develop the same pressure
differential as would be created by the discharging
NOVEC™ 1230. By measuring the air flow required it
becomes possible to calculate the ELA, which is the total
of all cracks, gaps and holes in the enclosure. The leakage
measurement achieved by taking air out of the enclosure
(depressurisation), and then blowing air into the enclosure
(pressurisation), is then averaged.

14A-11T
02
2010-03 SECTION 6 - INTEGRITY TESTING
Integrity Test Procedure

Evaluation. The enclosure and immediate surrounding Dampers should be installed in both supply and return
area is initially examined visually to assess the readiness air ducts, as close as possible to the area. The duct volume
for testing, the existence of any attached spaces that could between the hazard and the damper must be added to the
affect the results, and that there is an adequate relief overall volume.
area and return air path. The volume of the enclosure Door Fan Installation. A door fan unit is installed in the
is confirmed and the highest equipment measured to designated test door in accordance with the manufacturer’s
ascertain the required level for retention time. instructions.
Preparation. All doors outside the area that are required to The gauges are zeroed by taking them to full scale
be open for the test are wedged open with suitable notices deflection and holding for approximately ten seconds,
posted to advise personnel. Where voids are protected by after which the gauges are gently tapped and zeroed.
NOVEC™ 1230, tiles are removed to ensure a uniform
air flow. Enclosure Evaluation
The enclosure is put in the state it would be in prior Static Pressure Measurements. With the door fan
to a discharge, e.g. ventilation system shut down, dampers equipment fully installed and set up, but with all openings
closed, etc. closed, a measurement of any pressure difference
between the enclosure and the relief area is made. If the
Note. Equipment within the enclosure that does not affect
measurement is unduly high its causes are ascertained and
the integrity may be left running even if it will be shut
if possible permanently reduced or eliminated.
down in the event of a discharge, preventing unnecessary
disruption and inconvenience. Total Enclosure Leakage Method. Using an adequate
range on one fan, or a number of fans, a pressure difference
Ventilation. Air conditioning and/or forced ventilation
of between column pressure and column pressure plus
can affect the system performance and the quantity of
30% is created. The pressure difference, and the air flow
agent required.
required to generate this, is then recorded. This is carried
out for both pressurisation and depressurisation modes.
(i) Self-contained air conditioning unit The total equivalent leakage area and the predicted
retention time is calculated.
A self-contained unit conditions the air within the
enclosure and does not rely on a fresh air supply, or draw Suspended Ceiling Leakage Neutralisation Method.
air from other parts of the building. If the hazard has a This procedure is used to improve the accuracy of the
self-contained unit and it is located within the area without predicted retention time where a reasonable air-tight
an outside air supply, no additional agent is required. It is ceiling exists, whether or not the ceiling is protected with
not necessary to shut down the unit prior to a discharge NOVEC™ 1230.
as the mixing effect is beneficial. However if the air-
conditioning unit is left running, a depleting concentration Note. Leak paths through the ceiling may be temporarily
rather than a descending NOVEC™ 1230/air interface sealed.
will be formed. The concentration will be depleted due to
leakage. Therefore overgassing the enclosure may help to The volumes above and below the false ceiling are
obtain the required ten minute retention time at minimum depressurised to the same extent but using separate fans.
concentration. This is confirmed by using cool chemical smoke to check
that no air is flowing through the false ceiling.
(ii) Central air conditioning unit
Readings of the pressure difference between the
A central air conditioning unit relies on air from outside enclosure, relief area, and the air flow through the fan(s)
and is often linked by ducts to other parts of the building, used to depressurise the room and false ceiling are made,
therefore, prior to a discharge, the unit should be shut down and then the procedure is repeated in the pressurisation
and/or dampers operated to close the ducts. Sufficient time mode. The below ceiling leakage area is then calculated
must be allowed for the plant to stop, or dampers to close, and used in conjunction with the ELA to predict a revised
before discharge occurs. retention time.
68
ISSUE No. 02
SECTION 6 - INTEGRITY TESTING DATE: 2010-03
Calculation Leakage Location

A portable computer is used to collate the data and calculate If the enclosure fails the test, or if the client requests, an
the values. The associated printer provides a detailed hard inspection of the enclosure with the door fan running can
copy of the data on site. be made. This makes it possible to locate the source of any
leakage by using cool chemical smoke. This procedure
also tests the efficiency of any dampers, etc.
Figure 66 - Typical Printout
---------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------
RETROTEC DISCHARGE SIMULATION VER. HA5.1 FAN TEST READINGS & DATA
RETENTION TIME PREDICTION MODEL
---------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------
Location: Hygood. Test Enclosure Location: Hygood. Test Enclosure

Room Name: Test House Room Name: Test House
Testing Company: HYGOOD LIMITED
Technician: C Uzzell Temperature IN: 20 Temperature OUT: 20
Date: 12.12.96 Static Pressure@FanTest: 0
Whole Room Test.
All Outputs are in METRIC Units. DEPRESSURE PRESSURE
Operator and Gauges Location OUT OUT
Gas Being Modelled: NOVEC 1230 Room Pressure Gauge Reading 14.0 14.0
Lbs/Kgs of Agent in Cylinder(s): 17.00 Corrected Room Delta P (pa) -14.0 14.0
Net Room Volume (m3): 30.00 Blower Range Config Used 0.1 0.1
Room Height (m): 3.20 Flow Pressure Gauge Reading 45.0 45.0
Minimum Protected Height (m). 2.90 Corrected Flow Pressure 31.0 45.0
Minimum Retention Time (min): 10.00 Calculated Air Flow (1s) 13.4 16.2
Initial Gas Concentration (%): 7.22 Temp. Corrected Flow 13.4 16.2
Static Pressure @ Discharge: 0.00 Leakage Area (m²) 0.0046 0.0055
---------------------------------------------------------- Average Leakage Area (m²) 0.0050
----------------------------------------------------------
Equivalent Leakage Area (ELA m²): 0.0050
Hole in Ceiling (m²): 0.0025 RM= 1.639 PC= 13.7
Hole in Floor (BCLA m²): 0.0025 A T= 0.003 ALL- 0.002
This Room PASSES the Test as the Predicted Retention Time is 10.1 minutes for C3= 3.019 C 4= 0.000
the agent/air interface to drop below the minimum protected height. GD= 7.260 K 1- 1.8850
AR= 9.374 T= 605.679
Witnessed By: PA= 13.7 FA= 0.500
X_ ___________________________________ CF= 1.000 K 2= 0.0046
EL= 0.000 TD = 20.000
Software Conforms to 1992 NFPA 12A/2001 TCD Room Integrity Procedure.
Page 2 Of 2 Licensed to: MARCRON SAFETY SYSTEMS (UK) LIMITED
Maximum Allowable ELA (m²): 0.005
Registration # : 207
Interface Height @ 10 minutes: 2.903
----------------------------------------------------------
Page 1 Of 2 Licensed to: MARCRON SAFETY SYSTEMS (UK) LIMITED
Registration # : 207

14A-11T
02
2010-03 SECTION 7 - SYSTEM OPERATION
General Comments Fully Automatic System

Personnel required to work in the protected area should be Where a sensitive fire detection system is included for the
conversant with the detection and extinguishing equipment automatic release of extinguishing agent, the system shall
installed, and trained in fire procedures. All life-saving only be capable of automatic release once two or more
equipment must be properly maintained. sensors detect the fire.
The method of system operation is chosen at the The number of detectors and their spacing is designed
design stage to suit the protection required for the hazard to ensure a satisfactory response time. To ensure personnel
area and the environmental factors appropriate to that may safely evacuate the risk area an adjustable time delay
area. This part of the document provides information should be fitted such that sufficient time may elapse prior
relevant to ALL the standard operational systems to cover to system discharge. Ideally, the delay period shall not
the eventuality of changes to, or expansion of the original exceed 30 seconds.
design.
Prior to system discharge (and at the commencement
of any time delay period) a clearly audible alarm different
System Detection and Actuation from any other used shall sound and continue until the
complete system is reset. In areas of high ambient noise
General level, a visual indication may also be required, in addition
Each system is designed to suit the hazard area, whether to the audible warning.
the area is normally manned or unmanned, and whether The design of a system for automatic detection, signal
the detection/actuation devices are to be manual or distribution, alarms, etc. is not always of our supply.
automatic. The permutation of systems is large but from Therefore, details appertaining to fire detection and
an operational point of view, the systems are best grouped alarm operation and maintenance are not included in this
as:- document.
• Manual.
UL Listed Detection & Control Equipment
• Fully Automatic.
Detectors shall be UL Listed for the intended application.
• Automatic with Manual Intervention. Control Panels shall be UL Listed for releasing device
service and compatible with detection and SAPPHIRE®
Engineered Total Flooding Fire Extinguishing System.
Manual System
Manual systems depend on human detection of a fire in
the hazard area and prompt action to actuate the manual
actuator for the NOVEC™ 1230 system to discharge and
flood the protected area and extinguish the fire.
All other instructions associated with manual
operation form part of the user’s procedures on safety
precautions and fire drill. If required assistance can be
provided to help the user prepare procedures for safety
and fire precautions.
70
ISSUE No. 02
SECTION 7 - SYSTEM OPERATION DATE: 2010-03
Fully Automatic System with Manual NOVEC™ 1230 Decomposition

Inter-vention NOVEC™ 1230 decomposes when exposed to
Manual intervention of an automatic system may be temperatures exceeding 482 °C (900 °F); such as flames,
included for the following condition; hot metal surfaces, etc. The rate of this decomposition
is dependent upon the size of the area where extreme
• Where personnel are required to work within the temperatures are found, and also upon the length of
protected area. NOVEC™ 1230 exposure time.
In protected areas where personnel are present To reduce decomposition, SAPPHIRE® systems are
and the concentration is greater than NOAEL, it is designed to discharge and extinguish the fire quickly.
recommended that the automatic feature of the system The maximum duration of discharge for these systems
is isolated during occupation. This may be achieved at 21 °C (70 °F) is 10 seconds, so the minimum amount
either by an electrically contacted lock assembly or of decomposition occurs. Hydrogen Fluoride is the most
by a clearly marked key switch at a suitable location toxic decomposition product. This material generates a
outside the risk area. sharp acrid odour, which is easily detected and acts as a
warning and a good safeguard to personnel.
Conditions During a Fire
NOVEC™ 1230 Discharge Conditions
The user’s fire and safety instructions to personnel should
include advice on the conditions prevailing during the NOVEC™ 1230 has low boiling point, consequently
discharge of a SAPPHIRE® system. This advice is intended the discharge is very cold at the point where it leaves the
to prepare the personnel for the situations likely to arise nozzle. Care should be taken to avoid working within 1
and therefore minimise the risks of panic. Three major metre (3.28 ft) of NOVEC™ 1230 discharge nozzles.
conditions prevail during NOVEC™ 1230 discharge of The velocity of discharge of NOVEC™ 1230 from a
which personnel should be made aware: discharge nozzle is very high, care should be taken to insure
that objects which may become dangerous projectiles are
NOVEC™ 1230 Concentration secured or removed from the hazard area.
SAPPHIRE® total flooding systems greater than 10%
design concentration should only be used with manual
actuation in normally occupied areas. A normally occupied
area is defined as an area intended for occupancy.
Any area protected by NOVEC™ 1230 should be
evacuated prior to start of system discharge. Where egress
of normally occupied areas cannot be accomplished within
one minute, SAPPHIRE® total flooding systems shall be
designed not to exceed 10% concentration.
Refer to NFPA 2001, Paragraph 1.5.1.2.1 for
additional information.

14A-11T
02
2010-03 SECTION 7 - SYSTEM OPERATION
Actions Following a Fire

General
These notes are only applicable to the hazard area(s) Should it be necessary to enter a space containing
protected by a SAPPHIRE® fire extinguishing system. NOVEC™ 1230 or decomposition products the following
Where such a system may form part of, or combine with precautions should be taken;
other forms of fire protection systems then composite
instructions for all systems are necessary to ensure • Use a fresh air mask or self contained breathing
the safety of personnel and property following a fire. equipment.
Assistance is available to help a client prepare composite
• Do Not use a filter mask or canister type mask.
instructions. If the organisation has appointed, or
nominated, a responsible person to act as a ‘Fire Officer’. • Do Not enter space unless you are under observation
Actions following a fire should be co-ordinated and/or from outside the space, or tethered by a lifeline.
directed by the Fire Officer.
• Ensure that all pressurised equipment is isolated or
Actions Immediately Following a Fire safe from release.
These actions should, at a minimum, include the

following:
• Advise the emergency services, Fire, Accident,

Police if appropriate.
• Organize a ‘roll-call’ of employees and any visitors.
• Prevent unauthorised personnel from entering the
hazard area.
• In the case of deep seated fires, the hazard space
should be kept tightly closed for at least 60 minutes
after discharge of the NOVEC™ 1230 extinguishing
agent.
It is essential that the fire be completely extinguished

before ventilating the space. Before permitting any
one to enter the space, ventilate thoroughly or ensure
self-contained breathing equipment is used.
• Do not enter the hazard area in which fire has been

extinguished with an open flame or lighted cigarette
as the possible presence of flammable vapours may
cause re-ignition or explosion.
72
ISSUE No. 02
SECTION 8 - MAINTENANCE DATE: 2010-03
Introduction
This section provides user inspection and maintenance Weekly Check of System Components
guidance for SAPPHIRE® Engineered Systems. A
Make a visual inspection of the system components,
log book will be provided to record all inspections,
distribution piping and nozzles. Check the immediate
maintenance, measurements and actions taken. The
vicinity of all equipment to ensure that no accidental
continued capability for effective performance of an
damage or tampering has occurred.
SAPPHIRE® Total Flooding Fire Suppression System
depends on fully adequate maintenance procedures, with
Weekly General Check
periodic testing. Reference NFPA 2001 section 7-1 to 7-6
and ISO 14520-1. Inspect the hazard area, access routes, container storage
area, floor voids and areas above suspended ceilings
User’s Programme of Inspection to ensure housekeeping is good and that no refuse has
The installer should provide the user with an inspection accumulated. Ensure that access to the system container
programme for the system and components. The assemblies and local remote controls is unobstructed.
programme shall include instructions on the action to be
taken in respect of faults. The user’s inspection programme Monthly Check of Notices
is intended to detect faults at an early stage to allow
Inspect system and protected spaces to ensure that warning
rectification before the system may have to operate.
signs, safety precautions and operating instructions are
A suitable programme is as follows:- posted and clearly visible.
Weekly Check of Hazard Area Monthly Personnel Training Check
Inspect the hazard area against the original layout to Check that all personnel who may have to operate
ensure that there have been no changes that might affect the equipment or system are properly trained and are
the proper performance of the fire protection system. authorized to do so, and in particular that new employees
Changes might include: have been instructed in its use.
• Contents of area.
• Use of area.
• Air Handling equipment in area.
• Openings in area.
• Floor/ceiling voids.
• Partitioning.
Weekly Check of Containers
Check storage container pressure gauges and ambient

temperature, compare these pressures to the Temperature
Correction Chart to determine temperature corrected
pressure. If the container corrected pressure shows a loss
of more than 10%, the containers should be removed for
weighing. All measurements and actions shall be recorded
in the log book.

14A-11T
02
2010-03 SECTION 8 - MAINTENANCE
Contract Service and Maintenance

Systems shall be thoroughly inspected and tested for Container Weighing
proper operation by qualified contract personnel in
accordance with NFPA as well as any other standard Where a Client does not wish to use an approved
accepted to the authority having jurisdiction. Before any distributors maintenance contract or the specialised
checks are carried out, ensure the extinguishing system liquid level detection equipment, then containers must be
is isolated electrically and mechanically and remove all weighed to establish the NOVEC™ 1230 content. The
electrical and pneumatic actuators. No maintenance work weighing procedure is as follows:
should be carried out without obtaining approval from the
Fire Officer and advising any personnel within the hazard • Remove all manual controls, pressure actuators
area. The following Programme should be carried out and pressure actuation pipe or tubing and flexible
in addition to the User’s Programme of Inspection. The electrical connectors.
user shall be provided with a signed and dated report of
• Disconnect and remove discharge piping / discharge
the inspection advising any rectification carried out or
hoses from container valves.
needed.
• Fit anti-recoil caps onto container valves.
3 Monthly Actuator Check .
• Remove containers from bracketing and weigh
Test and service all actuating mechanisms. containers. Any container showing more than the
maximum allowable weight loss must be recharged
3 Monthly Electrical Systems Check by a qualified recharge agent.
Test and service all electrical detection and alarm systems • Record weight of container on record tag.
as recommended in NFPA as well as any other standard • Replace containers in bracketing and remove anti-
accepted to the authority having jurisdiction. recoil caps.
6 Monthly Container Check • Reconnect discharge piping / discharge hoses and all
control heads, pressure actuators, pressure actuation
Externally inspect containers for signs of damage or pipe or tubing and flexible electric connectors.
unauthorised modifications. Check container labels are
securely fixed and legible. Check container brackets and Using the Liquid Level Measuring Device
fittings.
The liquid level measuring device is used to determine
6 Monthly Contents Check the liquid NOVEC™ 1230 level in 106, 147, 180 and
343 litre container assemblies. During a maintenance
Examine the container pressure gauge reading and refer to examination, the measuring device will enable a service
the temperature correction chart. If the container pressure representative to convert a linear measurement to agent
corrected to temperature is below 10% of the stated weight in order to determine if the tank has any weight loss.
pressure it must be replaced or recharged. This measurement is accomplished without removing the
NOVEC™ 1230 tank from the fire suppression system.
Verification of the content of NOVEC™ 1230 in
the containers may be achieved through either liquid
level detection or container weighing. If containers show
a extinguishant loss of more than 5% or a pressure loss
(adjusted for temperature) of more than 10%, the container
should be refilled or replaced.
74
ISSUE No. 02
Operation Figure 68 - Reading Liquid Level
To measure the liquid NOVEC™ 1230 level:

1. Remove the protective cap from the measuring device
housing.
2. Lift the measuring tape to the end (or approximately
75 mm (3”) above the expected level). Slowly lower
the tape until a magnetic interlock is felt (see Figure
67).
Figure 67 - Liquid Level Measuring Device
READ LEVEL
HERE
MEASURING
TAPE
4. To reinstall tape, quickly pull on the tape to disengage

the magnetic interlock. Then slide the tape into the
housing and replace the protective cap.
5. Using the Weight Conversion Table located in
Appendix D, determine the NOVEC™ 1230 weight
MAGNETS of charge as follows:
INTERLOCKED
a. Find the liquid level reading along the left hand vertical
line of the table.
b. From that point, follow the horizontal line to the point
where it intersects with the temperature column (using
3. Read the measurement on the tape directly at the top
the NOVEC™ 1230 tank temperature noted in Step
of the plastic sleeve in the measuring device housing
3).
(see Figure 68). Record this measurement and note the
temperature of the container module. c. Read the weight of NOVEC™ 1230 at the level /
temperature column intersection.
Notice. The container module temperature can be 6. Compare the weight from the table to the weight of
determined by measuring the ambient temperature at charge stamped on the container nameplate. If the
the container location. The container must be stored measurement shows a net weight loss of more than
at this temperature for at least 24 hours to obtain an 5%, the tank must be weighed to verify the liquid level
accurate liquid level reading. measurement. If the weight loss still exceeds 5% of the
weight of charge, the container requires recharging.

14A-11T
02
2010-03 SECTION 8 - MAINTENANCE
Example: Using the Container Weight Conversion 6 Monthly Control Valve & Actuator Check
Table
Check all manual and pneumatic actuators for free
movement of the piston. Replace whole unit where
A semi-annual weight check is being performed on
appropriate. Check all control valves for correct manual
a 180 litre (450lb) SAPPHIRE® tank filled with 137 kg
function and automatic valves additionally, for correct
(301 lbs.) of NOVEC™ 1230. The temperature of the
automatic function.
container is 16 °C (60 °F). The liquid level measuring
device reading is 52.0 cm. (20½ in.) 6 Monthly Pipe Network Check
Find the 52.0 cm (20½ in.) line on the left side of
Externally check pipework to determine its conditions.
the 180 litre (450lb) container table and read horizontally
Replace or pressure test and repair as necessary pipework
across the table to the 16 °C (60 °F) column. Then, by
showing corrosion or mechanical damage.
reading the weight of NOVEC™ 1230 at the level/
temperature column intersection, it is determined that the
6 Monthly Nozzle Check
weight of NOVEC™ 1230 is 130.7 kg. (288.2 lbs.)
Inspect nozzles for dust and debris, clean out where
To determine if this is within the 5% weight loss
necessary.
tolerance, multiply the weight of charge (taken from the
container nameplate) by 0.95 to determine the minimum
6 Monthly Enclosure Check
weight of NOVEC™ 1230 required in this container:
137 kg x 0.95 = 130 kg (301 lb. x 0.95 = 286 lb.) Carry out a full visual check of the enclosure for integrity
and confirm the dimensions and the configuration of the
Because the measured weight of NOVEC™ 1230, hazard are as the original drawings or previous visit. If
130.7 kg, (299.2 lb.) is more than the minimum required drawings are not available and this is the first visit then
NOVEC™ 1230 weight of 130 kg (286 lb.), the weight of dimensions should be taken and passed to the engineering
NOVEC™ 1230 is within the 5% weight loss tolerance. department together with the quantity of agent to enable a
calculation to be carried out to ensure the correct quantity
If the measured weight had been less than the 5% of gas has been used.
weight loss tolerance, the container should be weighted to
verify the liquid level measurement. If the weight loss still 12 Monthly Hose Check
exceeds 5% of the weight of charge, the container must All system hoses should be examined for damage. If visual
be recharged. examination shows any deficiency, the hose shall
be replaced.
12 Monthly Integrity Test
Integrity test the enclosure to determine if the leakage

area has changed sufficiently from that measured during
installation.
Electrical Actuator Ten Year Lifespan
The removable electrical actuator has a life span of 10

years from manufacture, which is indicated on the label,
and so should be replaced before this date is reached.
Personnel Training
All persons who may be expected to inspect, test, maintain or

operatethefireextinguishingsystemshallbekeptadequately
trained in the functions they are expected to perform.
Personnel working in an enclosure protected by a gaseous
extinguishant shall receive training in the operation, use of
the system and safety issues.
76
ISSUE No. 02
Mechanical Servicing Procedure

a. Remove valve actuator(s) from the container iii) Examine the auxiliary electrical device/alarm,
valve(s). door closers etc., have all operated correctly.
b. For master/slave system complete the following iv) Ensure actuator is reset before refitting, using the
steps to check the slave actuation system:- reset tool provided.
1. Disconnect pneumatic valve actuators from the d. For master/slave system, remove the appropriate
slave container valves. port plug and reconnect the pilot actuation line to
the slave port on the back of the master valve.
2. Disconnect the pilot loop from the master container
valve and install the appropriate plug. e. Reset pressure switches after the test has been
completed.
3. Introduce 4 bar (58 psi) pressure into the pilot
actuation line to the pneumatic actuators. (1) An approved distributor is carrying out the
maintenance on the detection system.
4. Check that the pistons in the pneumatic valve
actuators have fully operated. (2) If the servicing of the detection system is being
carried out at the same time as the mechanical
5. Check for leaks. There must be less than 10% loss service by another nominated body.
in pressure within 1 minute).
Specialised Maintenance Duties
6. Vent pressure in the pilot actuation line and re-set
all of the actuators.
Container Hydrostatic Pressure Testing
7. Introduce 34 bar (493 psi) pressure into the pilot
In countries where NFPA 2001 applies the following
actuation line to the pneumatic actuators.
criteria are used for hydrostatic pressure testing :
8. Check that the pistons in the pneumatic valve Containers only need hydrostatic pressure testing after
actuators have fully operated. discharge. Systems under local jurisdiction may have
other rules of hydrostatic pressure testing, please follow
9. Check for leaks. There must be less than 10% loss these rules.
in pressure within 1 minute).
Finally
10. Vent pressure in the pilot actuation line and re-set Carry out a final visual inspection of the system and
all of the actuators. the protected area to ensure that all equipment has been
reinstalled and reconnected properly. Ensure that any
c. To check the electrical actuation system (for single associated control/indication panel is displaying normal
container systems only electrical actuators are operation. Complete the site log book, recording work
fitted): carried out and parts used. Inform the responsible person
that the work is complete and that the system is back
i) Remove electrical actuators from valve on-line.
assembles.
ii) Activate the detection system in accordance

with procedures provided with the system. When
this test is performed, the release circuit of the
detection system must operate the electric actuators
causing the plungers to be firmly extended.

14A-11T
02
2010-03 SECTION 9 - RECHARGING PROCEDURE
Refurbishment of container valves can only be carried out by the Original

Equipment Manufacturer (O.E.M). This section is for information only
Recharging (O.E.M Only)

This section describes the procedures to enable the refilling 9. Replace O-ring seal for the top cap with new :
of a container that has been discharged and will require
25 mm (1”) valve O-ring (Part No.12869)
recharging. This covers 25 mm (1”), 50 mm (2”) and 80
mm (3”) container valve assemblies. 50 mm (2”) valve O-ring (Part No.17035)
Valve Refurbishment (O.E.M Only) 80 mm (3”) valve O-ring (Part No.570295)

On receiving a container that requires to be recharged the 10. Screw new schrader into top cap using schrader tool
following operations are carried out. See figure 69 or 70 set to 0.275 Nm, (0.25 to 0.3 Nm tolerance). Replace
for component description. Ensure all parts are cleaned top cap to valve and lock into place with grub screw.
fully before any part is replaced. (80 mm (3”) valve does not use grub screw).
1. Check that the container is empty. 11. If valve has been removed from neck ring, replace
neck seal : (This is to pre-dome burst disc if required)
2. Remove valve, syphon tube grub screw and syphon
tube from container. Siphon tube for 343 litre container 25 mm (1”) valve Neck O-ring (Part No. 12853)
stays in the container collar, (This operation only needs
50 mm (2”) valve Neck O-ring (Part No. 12855)
to be undertaken if the burst disc needs replacing).
80 mm (3”) valve- Neck O-ring (Part No.570294)
3. Unscrew top cap by removing locking grub screw
located behind safety cap chain fixing screw. Once that 12. The outlet adapter may require to be replaced, if this
has been taken off the schrader should also be removed. is so the outlet will need to be removed and threads
(80 mm (3”) valve does not use a grub screw, external cleaned. Apply Loctite 648 to the thread of the new
type valve cap). outlet adapter and screw fully home. Re-fit anti-recoil
cap.
All O-ring seals must be lubricated using PTFE silicone
grease. In the event that the pressure gauge or pressure switch
needs to be replaced:
4. O-ring seal for the top cap has to be removed :
13. Remove to reveal grub screw. Check the grub screw
25 mm (1”) valve O-ring (Part No.12869)
setting, this should be initially tighten fully and then
50 mm (2”) valve O-ring (Part No.17035) loosen by 1/2 a turn.
80 mm (3”) valve O-ring (Part No.570295) 14. Apply PTFE tape to replacement components and
refit.
5. Remove shuttle from valve body and dispose.
15. Remove 53.4 bar (775 psi) burst disc assy if damaged
6. Locate replacement suttle assembly : from burst disc port and replace with a new assy.
25 mm (1”) valve shuttle (Part No. 16855). 25 mm (1”) and 50 mm (2”) valve:
50 mm (2”) valve shuttle(Part No.19490). M18 assembly, torque to 20 Nm, (Part No. 20915)
80 mm (3”) valve shuttle (Part No. 570373) 80 mm (3”) valve:

torque to 20.3 Nm, (Part No. 15330)
7. Apply PTFE silicone grease to new top cap O-ring.
16. Valve assembly is now ready to be leak tested.
8. Replace shuttle into valve, spray a small quantity of See testing section.
PTFE silicone grease into the bore of the valve body.
78
ISSUE No. 02
SECTION 9 - RECHARGING PROCEDURE DATE: 2010-03
Figure 69 - 50 mm (2”) Valve exploded view.
PLASTIC CAP
SCHRADER VALVE
TOP CAP
TOP CAP O-RING
SHUTTLE O-RING
SHUTTLE
BOTTOM CAP O-RING
BOTTOM CAP
1/8” PLUG
PRESSURE SWITCH
BURST DISC ASSEMBLY

OUTLET
ANTI-RECOIL
CAP PRESSURE GAUGE
CHAIN WASHER
CHAIN
SCREW
CHAIN SCREW LOCK NUT
CHAIN COLLAR O-RING

14A-11T
02
Figure 70 - 80 mm (3”) Valve exploded view.
SCHRADER VALVE
CAP
SHUTTLE O-RING
SHUTTLE
BOTTOM CAP O-RING
BOTTOM CAP
CHAIN SCREW
BODY O-RING
ANTI-RECOIL
CAP
1/4 IN. PIPE PLUG
BURST DISC ASSEMBLY
GAUGE
INSERT
PRESSURE SWITCH
PRESSURE GAUGE SCHRADER
VALVE
COLLAR O-RING
80
PUBLICATION:
14A-11T
ISSUE No. 02
HYGOOD
Section 9 - RECHARGING PROCEDURE
Testing (O.E.M Only)

On completion of a valve refurb the valve assy is subjected 5. Slowly release the gas from the test rig, vent from
Testing
to two tests - Valve Assy Pre-dome and Leak Test. closing down adapter and ensure that the outlet cap
(Test required if burst disc was replaced) adapter tapagain
4�� Once is opened
checkbefore attempting to remove the
for leaks��
On completion of a valve refurb the valve assy is
adapter.
subjected
The tests to twoaretests - Valve Assy
conducted on a Pre-dome
Nitrogen and Leak
rig using 5�� Slowly release the gas from the test rig, vent from
aTest��
outlet(test required
filling if burst
adapter cap, disc was replaced)
test bottom cap and closing If a leakdown
closing is identified
adapteritand
should be rectified,
ensure if the leak
that the outlet cap
down adaptor. (Seeconducted
figure 71) on a Nitrogen rig using a persists the valve assembly should be rejected.
adapter tap is opened before attempting to remove the
The tests are
outlet filling adapter cap, test bottom cap and closing adapter��
down adaptor�� (SeeTest
figure 51)Component Layout
Replacing Valve Assembly to container
Figure 71 - Nitrogen Station If a leak is identified it should be rectified, if the leak
persists the valveand
1. Take container assembly should
clean neck beusing
thread rejected��
a power drill
NEEDLE PRESSURE NEEDLE REGULATOR and the appropriate attachment. Use care when cleaning
VALVE GAUGE VALVE NITROGEN neck threads as the O-ring seal could be damaged.
Replacing Valve
2. Remove debris Assembly
from inside to container
the container as well as from
the
1�� neck
Takethread, this should
container be done
and clean using
neck the workshop
thread using a
NEEDLE
VENT VALVE vacuum cleaner and airline.
power drill and the appropriate attachment�� Use care
PRESSURE when cleaning
3. PTFE greaseneck
mustthreads as thetoOthe
be applied ringclean
seal could be
container
GAUGE
damaged��
neck thread.
CLOSING
DOWN NEEDLE 2�� Remove
4. Take debris fromsyphon
the appropriate inside the
tubecontainer
for the as well
correct
ADAPTOR VALVE
TEST BOTTOM as container
from the and
neckvalve
thread, this
assy, shouldsure
making be done using
that the the
syphon
CAP
VENT
workshop
tube andvacuum cleaner
grub screw hole and airline��
has been properly de-burred.
NEEDLE
VALVE 3�� syphon
5. The PTFE grease
must bemust be applied
cleaned tohand
either by the clean con-
with paper
OUTLET CAP
tainer
towels neck thread��
or in the workshop washer.
4�� Take
6. Ensure thethe appropriate
siphon syphon
tube O-ring tube for
is in place. Fitthe
thecorrect
syphon
PRESSURE container and valve assy, making sure that
tube into the valve assy, ensuring that the grub the syphon
screw
GAUGE
tube andline
hole’s grubupscrew
(does hole has been
not apply to 80properly de-burred��
mm (3”) valve - tube
1. The valve assy is assembled to the nitrogen rig bottom remains in container).
5�� The syphon must be cleaned either by hand with
cap using
Figure 51 PTFE/silicon greased O-ring on the valve neck paper
7. Remove towelsexcess
or in the workshop
loctite washer��
adhesive and screw in grub
thread.Test
Nitrogen TheStation
outlet adapter cap Layout
Component is also fitted, ensuring that
the vent tap is closed. screw.
6�� Apply Loctite 572 around the circumference of
the syphon
8. Fit valvetube
andabove
syphonthe tube
grub assembly
screw hole��
to Fit the sy-
container,
2. The nitrogen regulator is opened to 40 bar (580 psi)
1�� the
Thepressure
valve assy phon tube into the valve assy, ensuring that the grub
and to theisvalve
assembled to the
is slowly nitrogen
increased rig
to this insuring that the neck O-ring is in place.
bottom cap using PTFE/silicon greased O ring on the screw hole's line up (does not apply to 75mm valve-tube
pressure, this is to pre-dome the burst disc. This pressure 25 mmin(1container)��
”) valve - Neck O-ring (Part No. 12853)
valve neck remains
is held forthread�� Theensuring
1 minute outlet adapter cap is
that there is also fitted,
no drop in
ensuring that the vent tap is closed��
pressure indicated by nitrogen rig gauge. 50 mm (2”) valve - Neck O-ring (Partand
No.screw
12855)
7�� Remove excess loctite adhesive in grub
screw��
3. A2�� Water
The nitrogen regulatorisis opened
/soap solution poured to 40 bar
into the (580psi)
top cap 80 mm (3”) valve- Neck O-ring (Part No.570294)
and the pressure to the valve is slowly increased
schrader and leak detection spray is applied to all toports
this
8�� Fit valve
9. Secure and syphon
the container in totube assembly to
the pneumatic container,
belt vice and
pressure, this is to pre-dome the burst disc��
on the valve to check for leakage. If no leaks are presentThis pres-
insuring that the neck O ring is in place��
tighten the valve using the spanner, until the valve
sure
theispressure
held for 1tominute ensuring
the valve mustthat
be there
reducedis notodrop in
25 bar
pressure indicated by nitrogen rig gauge�� bottoms
25mm (1") ontovalve
the top of the neck
- 2"8UN neck ring.
ring No�� 327
(362.5 psi) and the closing down adapter fitted. To
close
3�� Athe valve/soap
Water shuttle down, is
solution 40 bar
poured (580 psi) is top
into the applied
cap 50mm (2") valve - 3 1/4"8UN neck ring No�� 337
through the closing down adapter.
schrader and leak detection spray is applied to all ports
onOnce
the valve 75mm(3") valve- neck O ring No��570294 (Pyro-chem)
4. againtocheck
checkfor
forleaks.
leakage�� If no leaks are present
the pressure to the valve must be reduced to 25 bar 9�� Secure the container in to the pneumatic belt vice
(362��5psi) and the closing down adapter fitted�� To close and tighten the valve using the "C" spanner, until the
the valve shuttle down, 40 bar (580psi) is applied through valve bottoms onto the top of the neck ring��
the closing down adapter��

72 FM-200® Installation Guide/11100/02.08.05/Issue 3.3
14A-11T
02
Field Installing Liquid Level Measuring

Device
8. Slowly increase the nitrogen pressure on the
Caution. Container must be completely empty before approved pressure regulator to the stated pressure on the
removing the liquid level device or the port plug. filling instruction sheet, making the relevant allowances in
Severe injury or damage could accur if container pressure to compensate for the current room temperature
contains pressure. (see the temperature correction chart Table 25). Read off
the calibrated external fill pressure gauge to determine
If desired, and the container is equipped with a port for when the intended charging pressure has been reached.
liquid level measuring device, it must be installed before (Check that the container pressure gauge reads within ±
filling the container. 1 bar (± 14.5 psi) of the fill gauge, replace container gauge
To install the liquid liquid level measuring device, if outside this tolerance).
remove the plug the plug in the liquid level port on the
container. Caution. When superpressurising, a pressure
regulator must be used when the pressure source is a
Make certain the O-ring on the device, the thread on
tank of high pressure gas.
the device and the container port, are clean. Apply a small
amount of PTFE silicone grease to the O-ring and the
Ensure that the test box registers a change in state
thread on the device.
(normally open to normally closed or normally closed to
Install the device into the port and tighten to a metal normally open) at approximately 24 bar rising (350 psi).
to metal contact.
9. Agitate the container to accelerate nitrogen
absorption into the agent and top up the pressure
accordingly. Switch off nitrogen supply once absorption
Filling has stopped.
Filling can only be undertaken by trained and authorised 10. Attach the closing down adaptor to the container
UL and FM fill stations. valve top cap and connect the nitrogen closing down line.
Regulate the nitrogen pressure to 40 bar (580 psi) with the
1. With the Container ready for filling a check is made
fill rig.
to the filling instruction sheet and the container fill weight,
time, date and fill details record. 11. Open the closing down valve for 1 second only to
force the valve shuttle down. The container valve can be
2. The container is placed on a scales and the
heard to close. Turn off the nitrogen supply and vent the
appropriate filling adapter attached to the container valve
closing down line with the needle valve.
discharge port.
12. Vent the fill hose to atmosphere. If the pressure
3. Attach the fill hose / vent line from the filling rig
drops to zero as shown on fill rig gauge marked outlet
outlet to filling adapter.
within 10 seconds, the valve has closed. (Top up if
4. Reset the scale to zero to compensate for weight of necessary)
container and fill hose.
13. Remove the closing down line adapter.
5. Switch on the pump marked ‘Liquid’ on filling
14. If valve does not close after 5 applications, the
cabinet and fill container to required weight, refer to fill
cylinder must be de-pressurised. Ensure vent valve is
tolerances table 24. (less approximately 0.7 kg (1.5 lbs)
closed when not required to prevent contamination on fill
which is present in pipework and will be forced through
line.
during pressurisation). When the fill is reached switch off
pump. 15. Test all ports with leak detection spray, and
Schrader with water/soap solution.
6. Remove container from scales, zero scales and
weigh to verify fill is within tolerance, adjust if required. If a leak is observed, minor leaks may be cured by
tightening the offending components.
7. Attach low pressure switch wires to test box and
regulate nitrogen pressure to 13.8 bar (200 psi) on fill rig
and switch on supply.
82
ISSUE No. 02
16. Remove fill hose and filling adapter, leak test the
outlet and attach anti-recoil cap. Note : When leak testing
outlet with spray, do not look directly into port, examine
quickly from an angle.)
17. Reset scales and note down gross weight.
18. Make certain all safety caps are in place, schrader
protection cap Part No. 12569.
19. Attach label to container stating the following
information. Job number, Customer, Project, Container
size, Fill weight, Gross weight, Date filled, Type of
agent.
20. Place container in bonded area for leak monitoring
for at least 24 hours prior to dispatch.
21. After 24 hours a Leak Test on the container is
conducted - see section on Container / valve assy leakage
test.
22. Insert fill information on to container label.
4.5 to 16 litre Container: Label part No. 314.207.013

32 to 343 litre Container: Label part No. 314.207.014
23. Adhere label to container 50 mm (2”) below the
container top fixing bracket height.
Table 24 :Fill Tolerance Table.

Container Size FillTolerance ChargingTolerance
4.5 litre +0.04, -0 kg (+0.09, -0 lb) +0.75, -0 bar (+11, -0 psi)
8 litre +0.04, -0 kg (+0.09, -0 lb) +0.75, -0 bar (+11, -0 psi)

14A-11T
02
Table 25: Temperature Correction Chart.

Temperature Developed Temperature Developed Temperature Developed
Pressure Pressure Pressure
°C (°F) Bar (psi) °C (°F) Bar (psi) °C (°F) Bar (psi)
0.0 (32) 22.3 (323.8) 18.3 (65) 24.4 (354.5) 36.7 (98) 26.6 (385.2)
0.6 (33 22.4 (324.7) 18.9 (66) 24.5 (355.4) 37.2 (99) 26.6 (386.1)
1.1 (34) 22.5 (325.6) 19.4 (67) 24.6 (356.4) 37.8 (100) 26.7 (387.1)
1.7 (35) 22.5 (326.6) 20.0 (68) 24.6 (357.3) 38.3 (101) 26.8 (388.0)
2.2 (36) 22.6 (327.5) 20.6 (69) 24.7 (358.2) 38.9 (102) 26.8 (388.9)
2.8 (37) 22.6 (328.4) 21.1 (70) 24.8 (359.2) 39.4 (103) 26.9 (389.9)
3.3 (38) 22.7 (329.4) 21.7 (71) 24.8 (360.1) 40.0 (104) 26.9 (390.8)
3.9 (39) 22.8 (330.3) 22.2 (72) 24.9 (361.0) 40.6 (105) 27.0 (391.7)
4.4 (40) 22.8 (331.2) 22.8 (73) 25.0 (361.9) 41.1 (106) 27.1 (392.7)
5.0 (41) 22.9 (332.2) 23.3 (74) 25.0 (362.9) 41.7 (107) 27.1 (393.6)
5.6 (42) 23.0 (333.1) 23.9 (75) 25.1 (363.8) 42.2 (108) 27.2 (394.5)
6.1 (43) 23.0 (334.0) 24.4 (76) 25.1 (364.7) 42.8 (109) 27.3 (395.5)
6.7 (44) 23.1 (335.0) 25.0 (77) 25.2 (365.7) 43.3 (110) 27.3 (396.4)
7.2 (45) 23.2 (335.9) 25.6 (78) 25.3 (366.6) 43.9 (111) 27.4 (397.3)
7.8 (46) 23.2 (336.8) 26.1 (79) 25.3 (367.5) 44.4 (112) 27.5 (398.2)
8.3 (47) 23.3 (337.7) 26.7 (80) 25.4 (368.5) 45.0 (113) 27.5 (399.2)
8.9 (48) 23.4 (338.7) 27.2 (81) 25.5 (369.4) 45.6 (114) 27.6 (400.1)
9.4 (49) 23.4 (339.6) 27.8 (82) 25.5 (370.3) 46.1 (115) 27.7 (401.0)
10.0 (50) 23.5 (340.5) 28.3 (83) 25.6 (371.3) 46.7 (116) 27.7 (402.0)
10.6 (51) 23.5 (341.5) 28.9 (84) 25.7 (372.2) 47.2 (117) 27.8 (402.9)
11.1 (52) 23.6 (342.4) 29.4 (85) 25.7 (373.1) 47.8 (118) 27.8 (403.8)
11.7 (53) 23.7 (343.3) 30.0 (86) 25.8 (374.0) 48.3 (119) 27.9 (404.8)
12.2 (54) 23.7 (344.3) 30.6 (87) 25.9 (375.0) 48.9 (120) 28.0 (405.7)
12.8 (55) 23.8 (345.2) 31.1 (88) 25.9 (375.9) 49.4 (121) 28.0 (406.6)
13.3 (56) 23.9 (346.1) 31.7 (89) 26.0 (376.8) 50.0 (122) 28.1 (407.6)
13.9 (57) 23.9 (347.1) 32.2 (90) 26.0 (377.8) 50.6 (123) 28.2 (408.5)
14.4 (58) 24.0 (348.0) 32.8 (91) 26.1 (378.7) 51.1 (124) 28.2 (409.4)
15.0 (59) 24.1 (348.9) 33.3 (92) 26.2 (379.6) 51.7 (125) 28.3 (410.4)
15.6 (60) 24.1 (349.8) 33.9 (93) 26.2 (380.6) 52.2 (126) 28.4 (411.3)
16.1 (61) 24.2 (350.8) 34.4 (94) 26.3 (381.5) 52.8 (127) 28.4 (412.2)
16.7 (62) 24.2 (351.7) 35.0 (95) 26.4 (382.4) 53.3 (128) 28.5 (413.1)
17.2 (63) 24.3 (352.6) 35.6 (96) 26.4 (383.4) 53.9 (129) 28.5 (414.1)
17.8 (64) 24.4 (353.6) 36.1 (97) 26.5 (384.3) 54.4 (130) 28.6 (415.0)
Note: Filling can only be carried out by UL approved fill stations using containers assembled and tested by the O.E.M.
84
ISSUE No. 02
Container / Valve Assy leakage Test

A leakage test is required for all filled SAPPHIRE® valves However, if the repeatability check is inconclusive,
and container assemblies after being left to stand in a repeat check in an alternative clean environment. If
bonded area for at least 24 hours. Two test options are repeatability problems persist, contact R&D department
available. The test equipment used for both test options is for instruction. Close the hand valve of the leak standard
a leak detector and calibration gas. after use.
Halotek Leak Detector Test Helium Sniffer Test (Alternative Test)
1. After 24 hours standing, the valve pressure gauge Details of the procedure and equipment required are
should be checked for pressure loss (refer to temperature available from the Original Equipment Manufacturer
correction chart to adjust for temperature change). The (O.E.M) on request.
container and valve assembly should then be checked for
leakage using the Halotek leak detector unit.
Container Leak Test
2. Testing should take place in an area free of
NOVEC™ 1230 contamination. Carefully probe the container/valve assembly at all probes
and openings. Ensure that the probe is not brought into
3. Take the Halotek unit & calibration gas and within direct contact with any objects as this can lead to spurious
the NOVEC™ 1230 free environment, calibrate the unit. results and ensure that the dwell time of the probe is
sufficiently long (more than 5 seconds) to ensure any
4. Adjust the Halotek leak detector to gain a steady
leak is detected. Any significant and repeatable increase
audible pulse, in free air, of about 2 to 4 pulses per
of the audible pulse rate should be taken as an indication
second.
of a leak and the container and valve assembly should be
5. Conduct a stability check by leaving the Halotek unit rejected.
for approximately 3 minutes in a clean air environment. If
Once the leakage source has been rectified, the
the pulse rate is observed to stay within the range of 2 to 4
container and valve assembly should be subjected to a
pulses per second, proceed to the repeatability check.
further leak test using the Halotek unit.
If the stability check is inconclusive, repeat
stability check in an alternative clean environment. If
stability problems persist, contact R&D department for
instruction.
6. The leak standard of 0.13 oz/year should be
conditioned to a temperature of 20 °C +/-5 °C (68 °F ±
9 °F) for at least 24 hours.
7. Conduct a calibration repeatability test.
8. Remove the cap from the leak standard, screw the
calibration nozzle into the outlet of the bottle and open the
hand valve fully.
9. Place the Halotek probe into the calibration nozzle.
Within 5 seconds the pulse rate should start to increase
and be a continuous tone within 15 seconds.
10. Remove the probe from the nozzle and position
the Halotek unit away from the gas source. The pulse rate
should revert back to the original rate of 2 to 4 pulses per
second within 15 seconds.
11. Repeat test a further two times. If repeatability
test indicates that the unit is functioning within the set
parameters, proceed to the container leak test.

14A-11T
02
2010-03 SECTION 10 - WARRANTY, DISCLAIMERS & LIMITATIONS
Warranty
Following the commissioning of the system, all equipment
will be covered by the company’s twelve month parts
warranty (excluding parts accidentally or maliciously
damaged by others). For further information, refer to the
company’s ‘Terms and conditions’ document.
Disclaimers and Limitations

Whilst every care has been taken in the publication of
this user’s guide to describe our products accurately, it
is not considered binding. The right is reserved to make
any alterations without notice. All issues are uncontrolled
copies.
86
ISSUE No. 02
SECTION 11 - APPENDICES DATE: 2010-03

14A-11T
02
2010-03 APPENDIX A - TEMPERATURE CORRECTION CHART
NOVEC™ 1230 PRESSURISED TO 24.8 BAR (360 psig)

WITH NITROGEN AT 21˚C
40
35
Pressure (bar, absolute)
30
25
20
15
10
0
-20 0 20 40 60 80 100
Temperature (degrees Celcius)
88
ISSUE No. 02
APPENDIX B - HUGHES PROGRAM PRINTOUT DATE: 2010-03
SAPPHIRE®
Calculation Program
Computer printout
Example Calculation
Consolidated Report
9 pages

14A-11T
02
2010-03 APPENDIX B - HUGHES PROGRAM PRINTOUT
TFS & BP Novec 1230 FlowCalc TEPG3.60b

UL: EX6467 FM: 3014140
Project: Computer Addition
File Name: Project1.FLC
Consolidated Report
Customer Information
Company Name: ABC Data Processing

Address: 123 Washington Street
Bigcity, CA
98765-9999
Phone: (123) 456-7890
Contact: Mr. Smith
Title: Safety Manager
Project Data
Project Name: Computer Addition
Designer: John Doe
Number: ABC-3
Account: 123-45
Location: 2nd Floor
Description: Protection of new computer equipment
Page: 1 of 9
Calculation Date/Time: Sunday, June 29, 2008, 12:18:46 PM
Copyright (c) Hughes Associates, Inc. Licensed to: Tyco Fire Suppression and Building Products
90
ISSUE No. 02
clarify
Consolidated Report
Enclosure Information
Elevation: 0 m (relative to sea level)

Atmospheric Correction Factor: 1
Enclosure Number: 1
Name: Front Computer Room
Enclosure Temperature...
Minimum: 20.0 C
Maximum: 20.0 C
Maximum Concentration: 4.220 %
Design Concentration... clarify
Adjusted: 4.220 %
Minimum: 4.200 %
Minimum Agent Required: 61.0 kg
Width: 0.00 m
Length: 0.00 m
Height: 0.00 m
Volume: 100.00 cubic m
Non-permeable: 0.00 cubic m
Total Volume: 100.00 cubic m
Adjusted Agent Required: 61.3 kg
Number of Nozzles: 1
Page: 2 of 9

14A-11T
02
clarify
Consolidated Report
Enclosure Information
Elevation: 0 m (relative to sea level)

Atmospheric Correction Factor: 1
Enclosure Number: 2
Name: Rear Computer Room
Enclosure Temperature...
Minimum: 20.0 C
Maximum: 20.0 C
Maximum Concentration: 4.224 %
Design Concentration...
Adjusted: 4.223 % cl clarify
Minimum: 4.200 %
Minimum Agent Required: 122.0 kg
Width: 0.00 m
Length: 0.00 m
Height: 0.00 m
Volume: 200.00 cubic m
Non-permeable: 0.00 cubic m
Total Volume: 200.00 cubic m
Number of Nozzles: 2
Page: 3 of 9
92
ISSUE No. 02
Consolidated Report
Agent Information
Agent: Novec / Propellant N2

(Novec is a trademark of 3M)

Container Name: 343L DOT Container Assy
Container Part Number: 303.207.008
Number of Main Containers: 1
Number of Reserve Containers: 0
Manifold: No Manifold
Starting Pressure: 24.8 bar

Pipe Take Off Direction: Horizontal
Agent Per Container: 184.0 kg
Fill Density: 0.536 kg / l
Container Empty Weight: 207.0 kg
Weight, All Containers + Agent: 391.0 kg
Floor Area Per Container: 0.29 square m
Floor Loading Per Container: 1339 kg /square m
Pipe Network
Part 1 - Pipe Pipe
Description Start End Type Diameter Length Elevation
Main Cyl. X 1 0 1 80 mm 1.47 m 1.47 m
Adaptor 1 2 80 mm 0.13 m 0.00 m
Flex Hose 2 3 80 mm 0.41 m 0.00 m
Pipe 3 4 40T 40 mm 0.50 m 0.00 m
Pipe 4 5 40T 40 mm 2.00 m 2.00 m
Pipe 5 6 40T 40 mm 3.00 m 0.00 m
Pipe 6 7 40T 32 mm 2.00 m 0.00 m
Pipe 7 8 40T 25 mm 2.50 m 0.00 m
Pipe/E1-N1 8 9 40T 25 mm 0.50 m -0.50 m
Pipe 7 10 40T 25 mm 2.00 m 0.00 m
Page: 4 of 9

14A-11T
02
Consolidated Report
Part 1 - Pipe Pipe
Description Start End Type Diameter Length Elevation
Pipe/E2-N2 10 11 40T 25 mm 0.50 m -0.50 m
Pipe 6 12 40T 32 mm 2.50 m 0.00 m
Pipe/E2-N1 12 13 40T 32 mm 0.50 m -0.50 m
Part 2 - Equivalent Length

Start End 90 45 Thru Side Union Other Added Total
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 m 25.91 m
1 2 0 0 0 0 0 80mmAdapNP 0.00 m 0.55 m
T
2 3 0 0 0 0 0 80mmFlex 0.00 m 1.55 m
3 4 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 m 0.49 m
4 5 1 0 0 0 0 0.00 m 3.32 m
5 6 1 0 0 0 0 0.00 m 4.30 m
6 7 0 0 1 0 0 0.00 m 2.71 m
7 8 0 0 0 1 0 0.00 m 4.24 m
8 9 1 0 0 0 0 0.00 m 1.34 m
7 10 0 0 0 1 0 0.00 m 3.75 m
10 11 1 0 0 0 0 0.00 m 1.34 m
6 12 0 0 0 1 0 0.00 m 4.79 m
12 13 1 0 0 0 0 0.00 m 1.62 m
Part 3 - Nozzles
Start End Flow Name Size Type Nozzle Area
0 1 184.0 kg
1 2 184.0 kg
2 3 184.0 kg
3 4 184.0 kg
4 5 184.0 kg
5 6 184.0 kg
6 7 122.6 kg
7 8 61.3 kg
8 9 61.3 kg E1-N1 25 mm 180-BR (NPT) 445.32 square mm
7 10 61.3 kg
Page: 5 of 9
94
ISSUE No. 02
Consolidated Report
Part 3 - Nozzles
Start End Flow Name Size Type Nozzle Area
6 12 61.4 kg
Parts Information
Total Agent Required: 184.0 kg

Container Name: 343L DOT Container Assy (Part: 303.207.008)
Number Of Containers: 1
Field1
Nozzle Type Diameter Nozzle Area Part Number

E1-N1 180-BR 25 mm 445.32 square mm 310.207.217
(NPT)
E2-N1 180-BR 32 mm 465.33 square mm 310.207.219
(NPT)
E2-N2 180-BR 25 mm 425.75 square mm 310.207.217
(NPT)
Nozzle Drill Diameter Drill Size

E1-N1 9.0000 mm 9.00 mm
E2-N1 9.2000 mm 9.20 mm
E2-N2 8.8000 mm 8.80 mm
Pipe: Type Diameter Length

40T 25 mm 5.50 m
40T 32 mm 5.00 m
40T 40 mm 5.50 m
'Other' Items:
1 - 80 mm Flexible Discharge Hose (Part: 306.205.006)
1 - 80 mm Flared to NPT Valve Adapter (Part: 309.002.014)
List of 90 degree elbows:

2 - 25 mm
Page: 6 of 9

14A-11T
02
Consolidated Report
1 - 32 mm
2 - 40 mm
List of Tees:
1 - 32 mm
1 - 40 mm
System Acceptance
System Discharge Time: 8.3 seconds

Percent Agent In Pipe: 21.5%
Percent Agent Before First Tee: 14.6%
Enclosure Number: 1
Enclosure Name: Front Computer Room
Minimum Design Concentration: 4.200%
Adjusted Design Concentration: 4.220%
Predicted Concentration: 4.208%
Maximum Expected Agent Concentration: 4.208% (At 20.0 C)
Minimum Adjusted Predicted Nozzle

Agent Agent Agent Pressure
Nozzle Required Required Delivered (Average)
E1-N1 61.0 kg 61.3 kg 61.1 kg 6.349 bar
Enclosure Number: 2
Enclosure Name: Rear Computer Room
Minimum Design Concentration: 4.200%
Adjusted Design Concentration: 4.223%
Predicted Concentration: 4.230%
Maximum Expected Agent Concentration: 4.230% (At 20.0 C)
Minimum Adjusted Predicted Nozzle

Agent Agent Agent Pressure
Nozzle Required Required Delivered (Average)
E2-N1 61.0 kg 61.4 kg 61.6 kg 9.791 bar
E2-N2 61.0 kg 61.3 kg 61.3 kg 6.735 bar
Page: 7 of 9
96
ISSUE No. 02
Consolidated Report
Drawing View: 1
Drawing View: 5
Page: 8 of 9

14A-11T
02
Consolidated Report
Drawing View: 9
Page: 9 of 9
98
ISSUE No. 02
APPENDIX C - NOVEC™ 1230 DATA SHEET DATE: 2010-03
NOVEC™ 1230 Material Safety Data Sheet
(MSDS)
(5 PAGES)

14A-11T
02
2010-03 APPENDIX C - NOVEC™ 1230 DATA SHEET
3M United Kingdom Plc

3M Centre Cain Road
BRACKNELL Berkshire
RG12 8HT
UNITED KINGDOM

============================================================================
Material Safety Data Sheet
============================================================================
MSDS ID 16-3425-2 Release Date : 28/11/07 Version: 14.00

Supersedes Date 15/10/07 Printed : 28/11/07
1 IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/PREPARATION AND COMPANY/UNDERTAKING

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.1 Tradename:
3M Novec 1230 Fire Protection Fluid
1.2 Intended Use of Product:

Streaming and flooding fire protection.
1.3 3M Product ID:

98-0212-3217-2
1.4 Contact Address:

3M UK PLC 3M Ireland
3M Centre, Cain Road, 3M House, Adelphi Centre,
Bracknell, Berkshire, RG12 8HT Dun Laoghaire, Co. Dublin
1.5 E-mail Address and Emergency Contact Number:

tox.uk@mmm.com
+44 (0)1344 858 000
2 HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
---------------------------------------------
Risk Phrases:
R52/53 Harmful to aquatic organisms. May cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
3 COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ingredient name and classification CAS number Percentage
-------------------------------------------------- ------------------- -----------------
1,1,1,2,2,4,5,5,5-Nonafluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pentanone 756-13-8 > 99.9
3M Classification: R52/53
4 FIRST-AID MEASURES
-------------------------------------
4.1 Eye Contact:

No need for first aid is anticipated.
4.2 Skin Contact:

4.3 Inhalation:
If signs/symptoms develop, remove person to fresh air. If signs/symptoms persist, get medical attention.
4.4 Ingestion:
100
ISSUE No. 02
5 FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES
--------------------------------------------
5.1 Suitable Extinguishing Media:

Product is a fire-extinguishing agent.
5.2 Unsuitable Extinguishing Media:

Not specified.
5.3 Exposure Hazards:

Not determined.
5.4 Combustion Products from Fire:

Not determined.
5.5 Fire-Fighting Procedures:

Wear full protective equipment and a self-contained breathing apparatus.
5.6 Special Instructions:

Not applicable.
6 ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES

--------------------------------------------------------
6.1 Personal Precautions:

Please observe precautions from other sections of this MSDS.
6.2 Methods for Cleaning up:

Ventilate the area with fresh air.
Contain spill.
For larger spills, cover drains and build dykes to prevent entry into sewer systems or bodies of water.
Working from around the edges of the spill inward, cover with bentonite, vermiculite, or commercially available inorganic absorbent material. Mix in
sufficient absorbent until it appears dry.
Collect as much of the spilled material as possible.
Clean up residue.
Place in a metal container approved for transportation by appropriate authorities.
Seal the container.
Dispose of collected material as soon as possible.
7 HANDLING AND STORAGE

---------------------------------------------
7.1 Precautions for Safe Handling:

For industrial or professional use only. Contents may be under pressure, open carefully. Avoid inhalation of vapours, mists or spray.
7.2 Precautions for Safe Storage:

Store away from strong bases, amines, and alcohols.
- Ventilation:
Keep container in a well-ventilated area.
- Incompatible Materials/Conditions:
Store out of direct sunlight.
Store away from heat.

14A-11T
02
8 EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8.1 Recommended Ventilation:

Provide appropriate local exhaust ventilation on open containers.
Provide appropriate local exhaust when product is heated.
8.2 Exposure Limits:

None of the substances in the section 3 ingredient list are listed in the EH40 Exposure Limit Inventory.
8.3 Exposure Controls:
8.3.1 Eye Protection:

As a good industrial hygiene practice:
Avoid eye contact with vapours, mists, or spray.
8.3.2 Hand Protection:

Gloves are not required.
8.3.3 Skin Protection:

Not specified.
8.3.4 Respiratory Protection:

Under normal use conditions, airborne exposures are not expected to be significant enough to require respiratory protection. Avoid inhalation of thermal
decomposition products.
As a good industrial hygiene practice: Avoid inhalation of vapours, mists or spray. If thermal decomposition occurs, wear supplied air respiratory protection.
8.3.5 Ingestion:
Not applicable.
9 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- Appearance and Odour: Colourless liquid with no odour.

- pH: Not applicable
- Boiling point/boiling range: 49 °C
- Melting point/melting range: <= -108 °C
- Flash point: Not applicable
- Autoflammability: Not applicable
- Vapour pressure: 32530 Pa (at 20 °C)
- Water Solubility: Nil
- Specific gravity: 1.6 (Water = 1)
- Vapour density: <= 11.6 (Air = 1)
- Volatile organic compounds: 100 %
- Evaporation rate: 1
- Viscosity: <= 0.6 mPa.s (at 25 °C)
- Percent Volatile: 100 %
10 STABILITY AND REACTIVITY

----------------------------------------------
10.1 Stability and Reactivity:

Stable. Hazardous polymerisation will not occur.
10.2 Conditions to Avoid:

Listed materials to avoid should not be mixed with liquid 3M Novec 1230 fluid. Avoid direct sunlight and ultraviolet light.
10.3 Materials to Avoid:

Strong bases.
Amines.
Alcohols.
10.4 Hazardous Decomposition:

Carbon monoxide - During Combustion.
Carbon dioxide - During Combustion.
Hydrogen fluoride - During Combustion.
102
ISSUE No. 02
11 TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
-----------------------------------------------------
11.1 Effects from Eye Contact:

Contact with the eyes during product use is not expected to result in significant irritation.
11.2 Effects from Skin Contact:

Contact with the skin during product use is not expected to result in significant irritation.
11.3 Effects from Inhalation:

If thermal decomposition occurs:
- May be harmful if inhaled.
11.4 Effects from Ingestion:

No health effects are expected.
11.5 Other Effects and Information:

- Hydrogen fluoride has an ACGIH Threshold Limit Value of 3 parts per million (as fluoride) as a Ceiling Limit and an OSHA PEL of 3 ppm of fluoride as
an eight hour Time-Weighted Average and 6 ppm of fluoride as a Short Term Exposure Limit. The odour threshold for HF is 0.04 ppm, providing good
warning properties for exposure.
12 ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
------------------------------------------------
12.1 Environmental Data:

Not determined.
12.2 Mobility in Soil and Water:

Not determined.
12.3 Persistence/Biodegradability:
Not determined.
12.4 Bioaccumulation Potential:

Not determined.
12.5 Ecotoxicity Data:

This substance has a high Henry's Law constant and therefore will be primarily found in the atmosphere where photolysis will be the dominant reaction
pathway. The ultimate degradation products of the photolysis reaction are HF, CO2 and trifluoroacetic acid (TFA). This substance does not contribute to
ozone depletion; it has an atmospheric lifetime of approximately 5 days and a Global Warming Potential (GWP) of 1 (IPCC 2001 Method).
12.6 Ecofate Data:

Photolytic half-life: 3-5 days. Photolytic degradation products may include Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) NOTE: Hydrolysis is not expected to be a significant
degradation pathway. Product is highly insoluble in water and volatile, and use as a clean extinguishing agent would not typically result in releases to
aquatic environments.
12.7 Special statements for 2001/58/EC:

Not determined.
13 DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
-----------------------------------------------
13.1 Product as Sold:

Incinerate in an industrial or commercial facility in the presence of a combustible material. For information on product return, contact your distributor.
Combustion products will include HF. Facility must be capable of handling halogenated materials. As a disposal alternative, dispose of waste product in a
facility permitted to accept chemical waste.
13.2 Product in Use:

Not determined.
13.3 Product after Use:

Not determined.
13.4 Product Packaging:

Not determined.

14A-11T
02
13.5 Potential for Recycling:

Reclaim if feasible.
13.6 Special Instructions:

Since regulations vary, consult applicable regulations or authorities before disposal.
14 TRANSPORT INFORMATION
---------------------------------------------
Transport Details:
Please see the Annex to this document in which all transportation information is given.
15 REGULATORY INFORMATION
-----------------------------------------------
Label Version Number:

06.00
Symbol(s):
None.
Risk Phrases:
R52/53 Harmful to aquatic organisms. May cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
Safety Phrases:
S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheets.
Disclosable Ingredients:
1,1,1,2,2,4,5,5,5-Nonafluoro-4-(Trifluoromethyl)-3-Pentanone.
16 OTHER INFORMATION
--------------------------------------
16.1 Complete list of risk phrases:

R52 Harmful to aquatic organisms.
R53 May cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
16.2 Limitations on Use of Product:

For industrial or professional use only.
16.3 Reissue date/Reason for reissue:

Updated section 9.
16.4 Regulatory Information:

The following UK Regulations as amended may affect the product as supplied:
The Chemicals (Hazard Information and Packaging for supply) Regulations, as amended;
The Carriage of Dangerous Goods (Classification, Packaging and Labelling) and use of Transportable Pressure Receptacles Regulations 1996, as amended;
The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 1999 as amended;
The Special Waste Regulations 1996, as amended;
The Environmental Protection Act, 1990, as amended;
The Health and Safety at Work Act, 1974, as amended.
The information on this Safety Data Sheet is based on our experience and is correct to the best of our knowledge at the date of publication, but we do not accept
any liability for any loss, damage or injury resulting from its use (except as required by law). The information may not be valid for any use not referred to in this Data
Sheet or use of the product in combination with other materials. For these reasons, it is important that customers carry out their own test to satisfy themselves as to
the suitability of the product for their own intended applications.
3M Novec 1230 Fire Protection Fluid
This product is not hazardous for transportation.
104
ISSUE No. 02
APPENDIX D - LIQUID LEVEL INDICATOR CHARTS DATE: 2010-03
NOVEC™ 123 Liquid Level Indicator Charts
(16 PAGES)

14A-11T
02
2010-03 APPENDIX D - LIQUID LEVEL INDICATOR CHARTS
280 Pound Novec Tank Agent Quantity Tables

LLI Temperature, Degrees F
Inches 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
Weight of Novec, pounds
6 110.7 109.1 107.5 105.9 104.3 102.8 101.2 99.6 98 96.3 94.7 93 91.4 89.8
6.25 113.3 111.8 110.2 108.6 107 105.5 103.9 102.3 100.7 99 97.4 95.7 94 92.4
6.5 116 114.4 112.9 111.3 109.8 108.2 106.6 105.1 103.4 101.7 100 98.4 96.7 95
6.75 118.7 117.1 115.6 114 112.5 110.9 109.4 107.8 106.1 104.4 102.7 101 99.3 97.6
7 121.3 119.8 118.2 116.7 115.2 113.6 112.1 110.5 108.8 107.1 105.4 103.7 102 100.3
7.25 124 122.5 120.9 119.4 117.9 116.3 114.8 113.3 111.5 109.8 108.1 106.3 104.6 102.9
7.5 126.7 125.1 123.6 122.1 120.6 119 117.5 116 114.2 112.5 110.8 109 107.3 105.5
7.75 129.3 127.8 126.3 124.8 123.3 121.8 120.2 118.7 117 115.2 113.4 111.7 109.9 108.1
8 132 130.5 129 127.5 126 124.5 123 121.5 119.7 117.9 116.1 114.3 112.5 110.8
8.25 134.7 133.2 131.7 130.2 128.7 127.2 125.7 124.2 122.4 120.6 118.8 117 115.2 113.4
8.5 137.3 135.8 134.4 132.9 131.4 129.9 128.4 126.9 125.1 123.3 121.5 119.6 117.8 116
8.75 140 138.5 137 135.6 134.1 132.6 131.1 129.7 127.8 126 124.1 122.3 120.5 118.6
9 142.7 141.2 139.7 138.3 136.8 135.3 133.9 132.4 130.5 128.7 126.8 125 123.1 121.2
9.25 145.3 143.9 142.4 141 139.5 138 136.6 135.1 133.3 131.4 129.5 127.6 125.7 123.9
9.5 148 146.6 145.1 143.7 142.2 140.8 139.3 137.9 136 134.1 132.2 130.3 128.4 126.5
9.75 150.7 149.2 147.8 146.4 144.9 143.5 142 140.6 138.7 136.8 134.9 132.9 131 129.1
10 153.3 151.9 150.5 149 147.6 146.2 144.8 143.3 141.4 139.5 137.5 135.6 133.7 131.7
10.25 156 154.6 153.2 151.7 150.3 148.9 147.5 146.1 144.1 142.2 140.2 138.3 136.3 134.4
10.5 158.7 157.3 155.8 154.4 153 151.6 150.2 148.8 146.8 144.9 142.9 140.9 139 137
10.75 161.3 159.9 158.5 157.1 155.7 154.3 152.9 151.5 149.5 147.6 145.6 143.6 141.6 139.6
11 164 162.6 161.2 159.8 158.4 157 155.7 154.3 152.3 150.3 148.3 146.2 144.2 142.2
11.25 166.7 165.3 163.9 162.5 161.1 159.8 158.4 157 155 153 150.9 148.9 146.9 144.9
11.5 169.3 168 166.6 165.2 163.8 162.5 161.1 159.7 157.7 155.6 153.6 151.6 149.5 147.5
11.75 172 170.6 169.3 167.9 166.6 165.2 163.8 162.5 160.4 158.3 156.3 154.2 152.2 150.1
12 174.7 173.3 172 170.6 169.3 167.9 166.5 165.2 163.1 161 159 156.9 154.8 152.7
12.25 177.3 176 174.6 173.3 172 170.6 169.3 167.9 165.8 163.7 161.6 159.5 157.5 155.4
12.5 180 178.7 177.3 176 174.7 173.3 172 170.7 168.5 166.4 164.3 162.2 160.1 158
12.75 182.7 181.3 180 178.7 177.4 176 174.7 173.4 171.3 169.1 167 164.9 162.7 160.6
13 185.3 184 182.7 181.4 180.1 178.8 177.4 176.1 174 171.8 169.7 167.5 165.4 163.2
13.25 188 186.7 185.4 184.1 182.8 181.5 180.2 178.9 176.7 174.5 172.4 170.2 168 165.9
13.5 190.7 189.4 188.1 186.8 185.5 184.2 182.9 181.6 179.4 177.2 175 172.9 170.7 168.5
13.75 193.3 192.1 190.8 189.5 188.2 186.9 185.6 184.3 182.1 179.9 177.7 175.5 173.3 171.1
14 196 194.7 193.4 192.2 190.9 189.6 188.3 187.1 184.8 182.6 180.4 178.2 176 173.7
14.25 198.7 197.4 196.1 194.9 193.6 192.3 191.1 189.8 187.6 185.3 183.1 180.8 178.6 176.4
14.5 201.3 200.1 198.8 197.6 196.3 195 193.8 192.5 190.3 188 185.8 183.5 181.2 179
14.75 204 202.8 201.5 200.3 199 197.8 196.5 195.3 193 190.7 188.4 186.2 183.9 181.6
15 206.7 205.4 204.2 203 201.7 200.5 199.2 198 195.7 193.4 191.1 188.8 186.5 184.2
15.25 209.3 208.1 206.9 205.6 204.4 203.2 202 200.7 198.4 196.1 193.8 191.5 189.2 186.8
15.5 212 210.8 209.6 208.3 207.1 205.9 204.7 203.5 201.1 198.8 196.5 194.1 191.8 189.5
15.75 214.7 213.5 212.3 211 209.8 208.6 207.4 206.2 203.8 201.5 199.1 196.8 194.4 192.1
16 217.3 216.1 214.9 213.7 212.5 211.3 210.1 208.9 206.6 204.2 201.8 199.5 197.1 194.7
16.25 220 218.8 217.6 216.4 215.2 214 212.9 211.7 209.3 206.9 204.5 202.1 199.7 197.3
16.5 222.7 221.5 220.3 219.1 217.9 216.8 215.6 214.4 212 209.6 207.2 204.8 202.4 200
16.75 225.3 224.2 223 221.8 220.6 219.5 218.3 217.1 214.7 212.3 209.9 207.4 205 202.6
17 228 226.8 225.7 224.5 223.4 222.2 221 219.9 217.4 215 212.5 210.1 207.7 205.2
17.25 230.7 229.5 228.4 227.2 226.1 224.9 223.7 222.6 220.1 217.7 215.2 212.8 210.3 207.8
17.5 233.3 232.2 231.1 229.9 228.8 227.6 226.5 225.3 222.9 220.4 217.9 215.4 212.9 210.5
17.75 236 234.9 233.7 232.6 231.5 230.3 229.2 228.1 225.6 223.1 220.6 218.1 215.6 213.1
18 238.7 237.5 236.4 235.3 234.2 233 231.9 230.8 228.3 225.8 223.3 220.7 218.2 215.7
18.25 241.3 240.2 239.1 238 236.9 235.8 234.6 233.5 231 228.5 225.9 223.4 220.9 218.3
18.5 244 242.9 241.8 240.7 239.6 238.5 237.4 236.3 233.7 231.2 228.6 226.1 223.5 221
18.75 246.7 245.6 244.5 243.4 242.3 241.2 240.1 239 236.4 233.9 231.3 228.7 226.2 223.6
19 249.3 248.3 247.2 246.1 245 243.9 242.8 241.7 239.1 236.6 234 231.4 228.8 226.2
19.25 252 250.9 249.9 248.8 247.7 246.6 245.5 244.5 241.9 239.3 236.6 234 231.4 228.8
19.5 254.7 253.6 252.5 251.5 250.4 249.3 248.3 247.2 244.6 241.9 239.3 236.7 234.1 231.5
19.75 257.3 256.3 255.2 254.2 253.1 252 251 249.9 247.3 244.6 242 239.4 236.7 234.1
20 260 259 257.9 256.9 255.8 254.8 253.7 252.7 250 247.3 244.7 242 239.4 236.7
20.25 262.7 261.6 260.6 259.6 258.5 257.5 256.4 255.4 252.7 250 247.4 244.7 242 239.3
20.5 265.3 264.3 263.3 262.2 261.2 260.2 259.2 258.1 255.4 252.7 250 247.3 244.6 242
20.75 268 267 266 264.9 263.9 262.9 261.9 260.9 258.1 255.4 252.7 250 247.3 244.6
21 270.7 269.7 268.7 267.6 266.6 265.6 264.6 263.6 260.9 258.1 255.4 252.7 249.9 247.2
21.25 273.3 272.3 271.3 270.3 269.3 268.3 267.3 266.3 263.6 260.8 258.1 255.3 252.6 249.8
21.5 276 275 274 273 272 271 270.1 269.1 266.3 263.5 260.8 258 255.2 252.4
106
ISSUE No. 02
280 Pound Novec Tank Agent Quantity Tables (Continued)

LLI Temperature, Degrees F
Inches 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
21.75 278.7 277.7 276.7 275.7 274.7 273.8 272.8 271.8 269 266.2 263.4 260.6 257.9 255.1
22 281.3 280.4 279.4 278.4 277.4 276.5 275.5 274.5 271.7 268.9 266.1 263.3 260.5 257.7
22.25 284 283 282.1 281.1 280.2 279.2 278.2 277.3 274.4 271.6 268.8 266 263.1 260.3
22.5 286.7 285.7 284.8 283.8 282.9 281.9 280.9 280 277.2 274.3 271.5 268.6 265.8 262.9
22.75 289.3 288.4 287.5 286.5 285.6 284.6 283.7 282.7 279.9 277 274.1 271.3 268.4 265.6
23 292 291.1 290.1 289.2 288.3 287.3 286.4 285.5 282.6 279.7 276.8 273.9 271.1 268.2
23.25 294.7 293.7 292.8 291.9 291 290 289.1 288.2 285.3 282.4 279.5 276.6 273.7 270.8
23.5 297.3 296.4 295.5 294.6 293.7 292.8 291.8 290.9 288 285.1 282.2 279.3 276.4 273.4
23.75 300 299.1 298.2 297.3 296.4 295.5 294.6 293.7 290.7 287.8 284.9 281.9 279 276.1
24 302.7 301.8 300.9 300 299.1 298.2 297.3 296.4 293.4 290.5 287.5 284.6 281.6 278.7
24.25 305.3 304.5 303.6 302.7 301.8 300.9 300 299.1 296.2 293.2 290.2 287.2 284.3 281.3
24.5 308 307.1 306.3 305.4 304.5 303.6 302.7 301.9 298.9 295.9 292.9 289.9 286.9 283.9
24.75 310.7 309.8 308.9 308.1 307.2 306.3 305.5 304.6 301.6 298.6 295.6 292.6 289.6 286.6
25 313.3 312.5 311.6 310.8 309.9 309 308.2 307.3 304.3 301.3 298.3 295.2 292.2 289.2
25.25 316 315.2 314.3 313.5 312.6 311.8 310.9 310.1 307 304 300.9 297.9 294.8 291.8
25.5 318.7 317.8 317 316.2 315.3 314.5 313.6 312.8 309.7 306.7 303.6 300.6 297.5 294.4
25.75 321.3 320.5 319.7 318.8 318 317.2 316.4 315.5 312.4 309.4 306.3 303.2 300.1 297.1
26 324 323.2 322.4 321.5 320.7 319.9 319.1 318.3 315.2 312.1 309 305.9 302.8 299.7

LLI Temperature Degrees F
Inches 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
7 147.8 146.0 144.2 142.5 140.7 138.9 137.1 135.4 134.5 133.7 132.8 132.0 131.1 130.3
7.25 150.7 148.9 147.1 145.3 143.5 141.7 139.9 138.1 137.2 136.3 135.4 134.6 133.7 132.8
7.5 153.6 151.8 150.0 148.1 146.3 144.4 142.6 140.8 139.9 139.0 138.1 137.2 136.3 135.4
7.75 156.6 154.7 152.8 151.0 149.1 147.2 145.3 143.5 142.5 141.6 140.7 139.8 138.9 137.9
8 159.5 157.6 155.7 153.8 151.9 150.0 148.1 146.2 145.2 144.3 143.3 142.4 141.4 140.5
8.25 162.5 160.5 158.6 156.6 154.7 152.7 150.8 148.9 147.9 146.9 146.0 145.0 144.0 143.1
8.5 165.4 163.4 161.5 159.5 157.5 155.5 153.5 151.6 150.6 149.6 148.6 147.6 146.6 145.6
8.75 168.4 166.3 164.3 162.3 160.3 158.3 156.3 154.3 153.2 152.2 151.2 150.2 149.2 148.2
9 171.3 169.2 167.2 165.2 163.1 161.1 159.0 157.0 155.9 154.9 153.9 152.8 151.8 150.8
9.25 174.2 172.2 170.1 168.0 165.9 163.8 161.7 159.7 158.6 157.5 156.5 155.4 154.4 153.3
9.5 177.2 175.1 172.9 170.8 168.7 166.6 164.5 162.4 161.3 160.2 159.1 158.0 157.0 155.9
9.75 180.1 178.0 175.8 173.7 171.5 169.4 167.2 165.0 163.9 162.8 161.7 160.6 159.5 158.4
10 183.1 180.9 178.7 176.5 174.3 172.1 169.9 167.7 166.6 165.5 164.4 163.2 162.1 161.0
10.25 186.0 183.8 181.6 179.3 177.1 174.9 172.7 170.4 169.3 168.2 167.0 165.9 164.7 163.6
10.5 189.0 186.7 184.4 182.2 179.9 177.7 175.4 173.1 172.0 170.8 169.6 168.5 167.3 166.1
10.75 191.9 189.6 187.3 185.0 182.7 180.4 178.1 175.8 174.6 173.5 172.3 171.1 169.9 168.7
11 194.8 192.5 190.2 187.9 185.5 183.2 180.9 178.5 177.3 176.1 174.9 173.7 172.5 171.2
11.25 197.8 195.4 193.1 190.7 188.3 186.0 183.6 181.2 180.0 178.8 177.5 176.3 175.0 173.8
11.5 200.7 198.3 195.9 193.5 191.1 188.7 186.3 183.9 182.7 181.4 180.2 178.9 177.6 176.4
11.75 203.7 201.2 198.8 196.4 193.9 191.5 189.1 186.6 185.4 184.1 182.8 181.5 180.2 178.9
12 206.6 204.1 201.7 199.2 196.7 194.3 191.8 189.3 188.0 186.7 185.4 184.1 182.8 181.5
12.25 209.5 207.0 204.5 202.0 199.5 197.0 194.5 192.0 190.7 189.4 188.0 186.7 185.4 184.1
12.5 212.5 210.0 207.4 204.9 202.3 199.8 197.3 194.7 193.4 192.0 190.7 189.3 188.0 186.6
12.75 215.4 212.9 210.3 207.7 205.1 202.6 200.0 197.4 196.1 194.7 193.3 191.9 190.6 189.2
13 218.4 215.8 213.2 210.6 207.9 205.3 202.7 200.1 198.7 197.3 195.9 194.5 193.1 191.7
13.25 221.3 218.7 216.0 213.4 210.7 208.1 205.5 202.8 201.4 200.0 198.6 197.1 195.7 194.3
13.5 224.3 221.6 218.9 216.2 213.6 210.9 208.2 205.5 204.1 202.6 201.2 199.7 198.3 196.9
13.75 227.2 224.5 221.8 219.1 216.4 213.6 210.9 208.2 206.8 205.3 203.8 202.4 200.9 199.4
14 230.1 227.4 224.6 221.9 219.2 216.4 213.7 210.9 209.4 207.9 206.5 205.0 203.5 202.0
14.25 233.1 230.3 227.5 224.7 222.0 219.2 216.4 213.6 212.1 210.6 209.1 207.6 206.1 204.5
14.5 236.0 233.2 230.4 227.6 224.8 221.9 219.1 216.3 214.8 213.2 211.7 210.2 208.6 207.1
14.75 239.0 236.1 233.3 230.4 227.6 224.7 221.9 219.0 217.5 215.9 214.3 212.8 211.2 209.7
15 241.9 239.0 236.1 233.3 230.4 227.5 224.6 221.7 220.1 218.6 217.0 215.4 213.8 212.2
15.25 244.8 241.9 239.0 236.1 233.2 230.2 227.3 224.4 222.8 221.2 219.6 218.0 216.4 214.8
15.5 247.8 244.8 241.9 238.9 236.0 233.0 230.1 227.1 225.5 223.9 222.2 220.6 219.0 217.4
15.75 250.7 247.7 244.8 241.8 238.8 235.8 232.8 229.8 228.2 226.5 224.9 223.2 221.6 219.9
16 253.7 250.7 247.6 244.6 241.6 238.6 235.5 232.5 230.8 229.2 227.5 225.8 224.2 222.5
16.25 256.6 253.6 250.5 247.4 244.4 241.3 238.3 235.2 233.5 231.8 230.1 228.4 226.7 225.0
16.5 259.6 256.5 253.4 250.3 247.2 244.1 241.0 237.9 236.2 234.5 232.8 231.0 229.3 227.6

14A-11T
02

Inches 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
16.75 262.5 259.4 256.2 253.1 250.0 246.9 243.7 240.6 238.9 237.1 235.4 233.6 231.9 230.2
17 265.4 262.3 259.1 256.0 252.8 249.6 246.5 243.3 241.5 239.8 238.0 236.3 234.5 232.7
17.25 268.4 265.2 262.0 258.8 255.6 252.4 249.2 246.0 244.2 242.4 240.6 238.9 237.1 235.3
17.5 271.3 268.1 264.9 261.6 258.4 255.2 251.9 248.7 246.9 245.1 243.3 241.5 239.7 237.9
17.75 274.3 271.0 267.7 264.5 261.2 257.9 254.7 251.4 249.6 247.7 245.9 244.1 242.2 240.4
18 277.2 273.9 270.6 267.3 264.0 260.7 257.4 254.1 252.2 250.4 248.5 246.7 244.8 243.0
18.25 280.2 276.8 273.5 270.1 266.8 263.5 260.1 256.8 254.9 253.0 251.2 249.3 247.4 245.5
18.5 283.1 279.7 276.4 273.0 269.6 266.2 262.9 259.5 257.6 255.7 253.8 251.9 250.0 248.1
18.75 286.0 282.6 279.2 275.8 272.4 269.0 265.6 262.2 260.3 258.3 256.4 254.5 252.6 250.7
19 289.0 285.5 282.1 278.7 275.2 271.8 268.3 264.9 262.9 261.0 259.1 257.1 255.2 253.2
19.25 291.9 288.4 285.0 281.5 278.0 274.5 271.1 267.6 265.6 263.6 261.7 259.7 257.7 255.8
19.5 294.9 291.4 287.8 284.3 280.8 277.3 273.8 270.3 268.3 266.3 264.3 262.3 260.3 258.3
19.75 297.8 294.3 290.7 287.2 283.6 280.1 276.5 273.0 271.0 269.0 266.9 264.9 262.9 260.9
20 300.7 297.2 293.6 290.0 286.4 282.8 279.3 275.7 273.6 271.6 269.6 267.5 265.5 263.5
20.25 303.7 300.1 296.5 292.8 289.2 285.6 282.0 278.4 276.3 274.3 272.2 270.1 268.1 266.0
20.5 306.6 303.0 299.3 295.7 292.0 288.4 284.7 281.1 279.0 276.9 274.8 272.8 270.7 268.6
20.75 309.6 305.9 302.2 298.5 294.8 291.1 287.5 283.8 281.7 279.6 277.5 275.4 273.3 271.2
21 312.5 308.8 305.1 301.4 297.6 293.9 290.2 286.5 284.3 282.2 280.1 278.0 275.8 273.7
21.25 315.5 311.7 307.9 304.2 300.4 296.7 292.9 289.2 287.0 284.9 282.7 280.6 278.4 276.3
21.5 318.4 314.6 310.8 307.0 303.2 299.4 295.7 291.9 289.7 287.5 285.4 283.2 281.0 278.8
21.75 321.3 317.5 313.7 309.9 306.0 302.2 298.4 294.6 292.4 290.2 288.0 285.8 283.6 281.4
22 324.3 320.4 316.6 312.7 308.8 305.0 301.1 297.3 295.0 292.8 290.6 288.4 286.2 284.0
22.25 327.2 323.3 319.4 315.5 311.6 307.8 303.9 300.0 297.7 295.5 293.2 291.0 288.8 286.5
22.5 330.2 326.2 322.3 318.4 314.4 310.5 306.6 302.7 300.4 298.1 295.9 293.6 291.3 289.1
22.75 333.1 329.1 325.2 321.2 317.3 313.3 309.3 305.4 303.1 300.8 298.5 296.2 293.9 291.6
23 336.1 332.1 328.1 324.1 320.1 316.1 312.1 308.1 305.7 303.4 301.1 298.8 296.5 294.2
23.25 339.0 335.0 330.9 326.9 322.9 318.8 314.8 310.8 308.4 306.1 303.8 301.4 299.1 296.8
23.5 341.9 337.9 333.8 329.7 325.7 321.6 317.5 313.5 311.1 308.7 306.4 304.0 301.7 299.3
23.75 344.9 340.8 336.7 332.6 328.5 324.4 320.3 316.2 313.8 311.4 309.0 306.6 304.3 301.9
24 347.8 343.7 339.5 335.4 331.3 327.1 323.0 318.8 316.5 314.1 311.7 309.3 306.9 304.5
24.25 350.8 346.6 342.4 338.2 334.1 329.9 325.7 321.5 319.1 316.7 314.3 311.9 309.4 307.0
24.5 353.7 349.5 345.3 341.1 336.9 332.7 328.5 324.2 321.8 319.4 316.9 314.5 312.0 309.6
24.75 356.6 352.4 348.2 343.9 339.7 335.4 331.2 326.9 324.5 322.0 319.5 317.1 314.6 312.1
25 359.6 355.3 351.0 346.8 342.5 338.2 333.9 329.6 327.2 324.7 322.2 319.7 317.2 314.7
25.25 362.5 358.2 353.9 349.6 345.3 341.0 336.7 332.3 329.8 327.3 324.8 322.3 319.8 317.3
25.5 365.5 361.1 356.8 352.4 348.1 343.7 339.4 335.0 332.5 330.0 327.4 324.9 322.4 319.8
25.75 368.4 364.0 359.6 355.3 350.9 346.5 342.1 337.7 335.2 332.6 330.1 327.5 324.9 322.4
26 371.4 366.9 362.5 358.1 353.7 349.3 344.9 340.4 337.9 335.3 332.7 330.1 327.5 325.0
26.25 374.3 369.8 365.4 360.9 356.5 352.0 347.6 343.1 340.5 337.9 335.3 332.7 330.1 327.5
26.5 377.2 372.8 368.3 363.8 359.3 354.8 350.3 345.8 343.2 340.6 338.0 335.3 332.7 330.1
26.75 380.2 375.7 371.1 366.6 362.1 357.6 353.1 348.5 345.9 343.2 340.6 337.9 335.3 332.6
27 383.1 378.6 374.0 369.5 364.9 360.3 355.8 351.2 348.6 345.9 343.2 340.5 337.9 335.2
27.25 386.1 381.5 376.9 372.3 367.7 363.1 358.5 353.9 351.2 348.5 345.8 343.1 340.5 337.8
27.5 389.0 384.4 379.8 375.1 370.5 365.9 361.3 356.6 353.9 351.2 348.5 345.8 343.0 340.3
27.75 391.9 387.3 382.6 378.0 373.3 368.6 364.0 359.3 356.6 353.8 351.1 348.4 345.6 342.9
28 394.9 390.2 385.5 380.8 376.1 371.4 366.7 362.0 359.3 356.5 353.7 351.0 348.2 345.4
28.25 397.8 393.1 388.4 383.6 378.9 374.2 369.4 364.7 361.9 359.1 356.4 353.6 350.8 348.0
28.5 400.8 396.0 391.2 386.5 381.7 376.9 372.2 367.4 364.6 361.8 359.0 356.2 353.4 350.6
28.75 403.7 398.9 394.1 389.3 384.5 379.7 374.9 370.1 367.3 364.5 361.6 358.8 356.0 353.1
29 406.7 401.8 397.0 392.2 387.3 382.5 377.6 372.8 370.0 367.1 364.3 361.4 358.5 355.7
29.25 409.6 404.7 399.9 395.0 390.1 385.3 380.4 375.5 372.6 369.8 366.9 364.0 361.1 358.3
29.5 412.5 407.6 402.7 397.8 392.9 388.0 383.1 378.2 375.3 372.4 369.5 366.6 363.7 360.8
29.75 415.5 410.5 405.6 400.7 395.7 390.8 385.8 380.9 378.0 375.1 372.1 369.2 366.3 363.4
30 418.4 413.5 408.5 403.5 398.5 393.6 388.6 383.6 380.7 377.7 374.8 371.8 368.9 365.9
30.25 421.4 416.4 411.4 406.3 401.3 396.3 391.3 386.3 383.3 380.4 377.4 374.4 371.5 368.5
30.5 424.3 419.3 414.2 409.2 404.1 399.1 394.0 389.0 386.0 383.0 380.0 377.0 374.1 371.1
30.75 427.3 422.2 417.1 412.0 406.9 401.9 396.8 391.7 388.7 385.7 382.7 379.6 376.6 373.6
31 430.2 425.1 420.0 414.9 409.7 404.6 399.5 394.4 391.4 388.3 385.3 382.3 379.2 376.2
31.25 433.1 428.0 422.8 417.7 412.5 407.4 402.2 397.1 394.0 391.0 387.9 384.9 381.8 378.7
31.5 436.1 430.9 425.7 420.5 415.3 410.2 405.0 399.8 396.7 393.6 390.6 387.5 384.4 381.3
31.75 439.0 433.8 428.6 423.4 418.1 412.9 407.7 402.5 399.4 396.3 393.2 390.1 387.0 383.9
32 442.0 436.7 431.5 426.2 421.0 415.7 410.4 405.2 402.1 398.9 395.8 392.7 389.6 386.4
32.25 444.9 439.6 434.3 429.0 423.8 418.5 413.2 407.9 404.7 401.6 398.4 395.3 392.1 389.0
108
ISSUE No. 02

Inches 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
32.5 447.8 442.5 437.2 431.9 426.6 421.2 415.9 410.6 407.4 404.2 401.1 397.9 394.7 391.6
32.75 450.8 445.4 440.1 434.7 429.4 424.0 418.6 413.3 410.1 406.9 403.7 400.5 397.3 394.1
33 453.7 448.3 442.9 437.6 432.2 426.8 421.4 416.0 412.8 409.6 406.3 403.1 399.9 396.7
33.25 456.7 451.2 445.8 440.4 435.0 429.5 424.1 418.7 415.4 412.2 409.0 405.7 402.5 399.2
33.5 459.6 454.2 448.7 443.2 437.8 432.3 426.8 421.4 418.1 414.9 411.6 408.3 405.1 401.8
33.75 462.6 457.1 451.6 446.1 440.6 435.1 429.6 424.1 420.8 417.5 414.2 410.9 407.7 404.4
34 465.5 460.0 454.4 448.9 443.4 437.8 432.3 426.8 423.5 420.2 416.9 413.5 410.2 406.9

Inches 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
10 179.2 177.5 175.8 174.1 172.4 170.6 168.9 167.2 165.3 163.3 161.3 159.4 157.4 155.4
10.25 182.1 180.4 178.7 177 175.2 173.5 171.8 170 168.1 166.1 164.1 162.1 160.1 158.1
10.5 185.1 183.4 181.6 179.9 178.1 176.4 174.6 172.9 170.8 168.8 166.8 164.8 162.8 160.7
10.75 188.1 186.3 184.5 182.8 181 179.2 177.5 175.7 173.6 171.6 169.5 167.5 165.5 163.4
11 191 189.2 187.5 185.7 183.9 182.1 180.3 178.5 176.4 174.4 172.3 170.2 168.1 166.1
11.25 194 192.2 190.4 188.6 186.8 184.9 183.1 181.3 179.2 177.1 175 172.9 170.8 168.7
11.5 197 195.1 193.3 191.5 189.6 187.8 186 184.1 182 179.9 177.8 175.6 173.5 171.4
11.75 199.9 198.1 196.2 194.4 192.5 190.7 188.8 187 184.8 182.7 180.5 178.4 176.2 174
12 202.9 201 199.1 197.3 195.4 193.5 191.6 189.8 187.6 185.4 183.2 181.1 178.9 176.7
12.25 205.9 204 202.1 200.2 198.3 196.4 194.5 192.6 190.4 188.2 186 183.8 181.6 179.4
12.5 208.8 206.9 205 203.1 201.2 199.2 197.3 195.4 193.2 190.9 188.7 186.5 184.3 182
12.75 211.8 209.8 207.9 206 204 202.1 200.2 198.2 196 193.7 191.5 189.2 186.9 184.7
13 214.7 212.8 210.8 208.9 206.9 205 203 201 198.8 196.5 194.2 191.9 189.6 187.4
13.25 217.7 215.7 213.8 211.8 209.8 207.8 205.8 203.9 201.6 199.2 196.9 194.6 192.3 190
13.5 220.7 218.7 216.7 214.7 212.7 210.7 208.7 206.7 204.3 202 199.7 197.3 195 192.7
13.75 223.6 221.6 219.6 217.6 215.6 213.5 211.5 209.5 207.1 204.8 202.4 200.1 197.7 195.3
14 226.6 224.6 222.5 220.5 218.4 216.4 214.4 212.3 209.9 207.5 205.2 202.8 200.4 198
14.25 229.6 227.5 225.4 223.4 221.3 219.3 217.2 215.1 212.7 210.3 207.9 205.5 203.1 200.7
14.5 232.5 230.4 228.4 226.3 224.2 222.1 220 218 215.5 213.1 210.6 208.2 205.8 203.3
14.75 235.5 233.4 231.3 229.2 227.1 225 222.9 220.8 218.3 215.8 213.4 210.9 208.4 206
15 238.5 236.3 234.2 232.1 230 227.8 225.7 223.6 221.1 218.6 216.1 213.6 211.1 208.6
15.25 241.4 239.3 237.1 235 232.8 230.7 228.5 226.4 223.9 221.4 218.9 216.3 213.8 211.3
15.5 244.4 242.2 240.1 237.9 235.7 233.6 231.4 229.2 226.7 224.1 221.6 219 216.5 214
15.75 247.3 245.2 243 240.8 238.6 236.4 234.2 232 229.5 226.9 224.3 221.8 219.2 216.6
16 250.3 248.1 245.9 243.7 241.5 239.3 237.1 234.9 232.3 229.7 227.1 224.5 221.9 219.3
16.25 253.3 251 248.8 246.6 244.4 242.1 239.9 237.7 235.1 232.4 229.8 227.2 224.6 221.9
16.5 256.2 254 251.7 249.5 247.2 245 242.7 240.5 237.8 235.2 232.5 229.9 227.2 224.6
16.75 259.2 256.9 254.7 252.4 250.1 247.9 245.6 243.3 240.6 238 235.3 232.6 229.9 227.3
17 262.2 259.9 257.6 255.3 253 250.7 248.4 246.1 243.4 240.7 238 235.3 232.6 229.9
17.25 265.1 262.8 260.5 258.2 255.9 253.6 251.3 248.9 246.2 243.5 240.8 238 235.3 232.6
17.5 268.1 265.8 263.4 261.1 258.8 256.4 254.1 251.8 249 246.3 243.5 240.7 238 235.2
17.75 271.1 268.7 266.4 264 261.6 259.3 256.9 254.6 251.8 249 246.2 243.5 240.7 237.9
18 274 271.6 269.3 266.9 264.5 262.1 259.8 257.4 254.6 251.8 249 246.2 243.4 240.6
18.25 277 274.6 272.2 269.8 267.4 265 262.6 260.2 257.4 254.6 251.7 248.9 246.1 243.2
18.5 279.9 277.5 275.1 272.7 270.3 267.9 265.5 263 260.2 257.3 254.5 251.6 248.7 245.9
18.75 282.9 280.5 278 275.6 273.2 270.7 268.3 265.9 263 260.1 257.2 254.3 251.4 248.5
19 285.9 283.4 281 278.5 276 273.6 271.1 268.7 265.8 262.8 259.9 257 254.1 251.2
19.25 288.8 286.4 283.9 281.4 278.9 276.4 274 271.5 268.6 265.6 262.7 259.7 256.8 253.9
19.5 291.8 289.3 286.8 284.3 281.8 279.3 276.8 274.3 271.3 268.4 265.4 262.5 259.5 256.5
19.75 294.8 292.2 289.7 287.2 284.7 282.2 279.6 277.1 274.1 271.1 268.2 265.2 262.2 259.2
20 297.7 295.2 292.6 290.1 287.6 285 282.5 279.9 276.9 273.9 270.9 267.9 264.9 261.8
20.25 300.7 298.1 295.6 293 290.4 287.9 285.3 282.8 279.7 276.7 273.6 270.6 267.5 264.5
20.5 303.7 301.1 298.5 295.9 293.3 290.7 288.2 285.6 282.5 279.4 276.4 273.3 270.2 267.2
20.75 306.6 304 301.4 298.8 296.2 293.6 291 288.4 285.3 282.2 279.1 276 272.9 269.8
21 309.6 307 304.3 301.7 299.1 296.5 293.8 291.2 288.1 285 281.9 278.7 275.6 272.5
21.25 312.6 309.9 307.3 304.6 302 299.3 296.7 294 290.9 287.7 284.6 281.4 278.3 275.1
21.5 315.5 312.8 310.2 307.5 304.8 302.2 299.5 296.8 293.7 290.5 287.3 284.2 281 277.8
21.75 318.5 315.8 313.1 310.4 307.7 305 302.4 299.7 296.5 293.3 290.1 286.9 283.7 280.5
22 321.4 318.7 316 313.3 310.6 307.9 305.2 302.5 299.3 296 292.8 289.6 286.4 283.1
22.25 324.4 321.7 318.9 316.2 313.5 310.8 308 305.3 302 298.8 295.5 292.3 289 285.8

14A-11T
02

Inches 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
22.5 327.4 324.6 321.9 319.1 316.4 313.6 310.9 308.1 304.8 301.6 298.3 295 291.7 288.5
22.75 330.3 327.6 324.8 322 319.2 316.5 313.7 310.9 307.6 304.3 301 297.7 294.4 291.1
23 333.3 330.5 327.7 324.9 322.1 319.3 316.5 313.8 310.4 307.1 303.8 300.4 297.1 293.8
23.25 336.3 333.4 330.6 327.8 325 322.2 319.4 316.6 313.2 309.9 306.5 303.1 299.8 296.4
23.5 339.2 336.4 333.6 330.7 327.9 325.1 322.2 319.4 316 312.6 309.2 305.9 302.5 299.1
23.75 342.2 339.3 336.5 333.6 330.8 327.9 325.1 322.2 318.8 315.4 312 308.6 305.2 301.8
24 345.2 342.3 339.4 336.5 333.7 330.8 327.9 325 321.6 318.2 314.7 311.3 307.8 304.4
24.25 348.1 345.2 342.3 339.4 336.5 333.6 330.7 327.8 324.4 320.9 317.5 314 310.5 307.1
24.5 351.1 348.2 345.2 342.3 339.4 336.5 333.6 330.7 327.2 323.7 320.2 316.7 313.2 309.7
24.75 354 351.1 348.2 345.2 342.3 339.4 336.4 333.5 330 326.5 322.9 319.4 315.9 312.4
25 357 354 351.1 348.1 345.2 342.2 339.3 336.3 332.8 329.2 325.7 322.1 318.6 315.1
25.25 360 357 354 351 348.1 345.1 342.1 339.1 335.5 332 328.4 324.8 321.3 317.7
25.5 362.9 359.9 356.9 353.9 350.9 347.9 344.9 341.9 338.3 334.7 331.2 327.6 324 320.4
25.75 365.9 362.9 359.9 356.8 353.8 350.8 347.8 344.8 341.1 337.5 333.9 330.3 326.7 323
26 368.9 365.8 362.8 359.7 356.7 353.7 350.6 347.6 343.9 340.3 336.6 333 329.3 325.7
26.25 371.8 368.8 365.7 362.6 359.6 356.5 353.4 350.4 346.7 343 339.4 335.7 332 328.4
26.5 374.8 371.7 368.6 365.5 362.5 359.4 356.3 353.2 349.5 345.8 342.1 338.4 334.7 331
26.75 377.8 374.6 371.5 368.4 365.3 362.2 359.1 356 352.3 348.6 344.8 341.1 337.4 333.7
27 380.7 377.6 374.5 371.3 368.2 365.1 362 358.8 355.1 351.3 347.6 343.8 340.1 336.3
27.25 383.7 380.5 377.4 374.2 371.1 367.9 364.8 361.7 357.9 354.1 350.3 346.6 342.8 339
27.5 386.6 383.5 380.3 377.1 374 370.8 367.6 364.5 360.7 356.9 353.1 349.3 345.5 341.7
27.75 389.6 386.4 383.2 380 376.9 373.7 370.5 367.3 363.5 359.6 355.8 352 348.1 344.3
28 392.6 389.4 386.2 382.9 379.7 376.5 373.3 370.1 366.3 362.4 358.5 354.7 350.8 347
28.25 395.5 392.3 389.1 385.8 382.6 379.4 376.2 372.9 369 365.2 361.3 357.4 353.5 349.6
28.5 398.5 395.2 392 388.7 385.5 382.2 379 375.7 371.8 367.9 364 360.1 356.2 352.3
28.75 401.5 398.2 394.9 391.6 388.4 385.1 381.8 378.6 374.6 370.7 366.8 362.8 358.9 355
29 404.4 401.1 397.8 394.6 391.3 388 384.7 381.4 377.4 373.5 369.5 365.5 361.6 357.6
29.25 407.4 404.1 400.8 397.5 394.1 390.8 387.5 384.2 380.2 376.2 372.2 368.3 364.3 360.3
29.5 410.4 407 403.7 400.4 397 393.7 390.4 387 383 379 375 371 367 362.9
29.75 413.3 410 406.6 403.3 399.9 396.5 393.2 389.8 385.8 381.8 377.7 373.7 369.6 365.6
30 416.3 412.9 409.5 406.2 402.8 399.4 396 392.7 388.6 384.5 380.5 376.4 372.3 368.3
30.25 419.2 415.8 412.5 409.1 405.7 402.3 398.9 395.5 391.4 387.3 383.2 379.1 375 370.9
30.5 422.2 418.8 415.4 412 408.5 405.1 401.7 398.3 394.2 390.1 385.9 381.8 377.7 373.6
30.75 425.2 421.7 418.3 414.9 411.4 408 404.5 401.1 397 392.8 388.7 384.5 380.4 376.2
31 428.1 424.7 421.2 417.8 414.3 410.8 407.4 403.9 399.8 395.6 391.4 387.2 383.1 378.9
31.25 431.1 427.6 424.1 420.7 417.2 413.7 410.2 406.7 402.5 398.3 394.2 390 385.8 381.6
31.5 434.1 430.6 427.1 423.6 420.1 416.6 413.1 409.6 405.3 401.1 396.9 392.7 388.4 384.2
31.75 437 433.5 430 426.5 422.9 419.4 415.9 412.4 408.1 403.9 399.6 395.4 391.1 386.9
32 440 436.4 432.9 429.4 425.8 422.3 418.7 415.2 410.9 406.6 402.4 398.1 393.8 389.5
32.25 443 439.4 435.8 432.3 428.7 425.1 421.6 418 413.7 409.4 405.1 400.8 396.5 392.2
32.5 445.9 442.3 438.8 435.2 431.6 428 424.4 420.8 416.5 412.2 407.8 403.5 399.2 394.9
32.75 448.9 445.3 441.7 438.1 434.5 430.9 427.3 423.6 419.3 414.9 410.6 406.2 401.9 397.5
33 451.8 448.2 444.6 441 437.3 433.7 430.1 426.5 422.1 417.7 413.3 408.9 404.6 400.2
33.25 454.8 451.2 447.5 443.9 440.2 436.6 432.9 429.3 424.9 420.5 416.1 411.7 407.3 402.9
33.5 457.8 454.1 450.4 446.8 443.1 439.4 435.8 432.1 427.7 423.2 418.8 414.4 409.9 405.5
33.75 460.7 457 453.4 449.7 446 442.3 438.6 434.9 430.5 426 421.5 417.1 412.6 408.2
34 463.7 460 456.3 452.6 448.9 445.2 441.4 437.7 433.3 428.8 424.3 419.8 415.3 410.8
34.25 466.7 462.9 459.2 455.5 451.7 448 444.3 440.6 436 431.5 427 422.5 418 413.5
34.5 469.6 465.9 462.1 458.4 454.6 450.9 447.1 443.4 438.8 434.3 429.8 425.2 420.7 416.2
34.75 472.6 468.8 465 461.3 457.5 453.7 450 446.2 441.6 437.1 432.5 427.9 423.4 418.8
35 475.6 471.8 468 464.2 460.4 456.6 452.8 449 444.4 439.8 435.2 430.7 426.1 421.5
35.25 478.5 474.7 470.9 467.1 463.3 459.5 455.6 451.8 447.2 442.6 438 433.4 428.8 424.1
35.5 481.5 477.6 473.8 470 466.1 462.3 458.5 454.6 450 445.4 440.7 436.1 431.4 426.8
35.75 484.4 480.6 476.7 472.9 469 465.2 461.3 457.5 452.8 448.1 443.5 438.8 434.1 429.5
36 487.4 483.5 479.7 475.8 471.9 468 464.2 460.3 455.6 450.9 446.2 441.5 436.8 432.1
36.25 490.4 486.5 482.6 478.7 474.8 470.9 467 463.1 458.4 453.7 448.9 444.2 439.5 434.8
36.5 493.3 489.4 485.5 481.6 477.7 473.7 469.8 465.9 461.2 456.4 451.7 446.9 442.2 437.4
36.75 496.3 492.4 488.4 484.5 480.5 476.6 472.7 468.7 464 459.2 454.4 449.6 444.9 440.1
37 499.3 495.3 491.3 487.4 483.4 479.5 475.5 471.5 466.8 462 457.2 452.4 447.6 442.8
37.25 502.2 498.3 494.3 490.3 486.3 482.3 478.3 474.4 469.5 464.7 459.9 455.1 450.2 445.4
37.5 505.2 501.2 497.2 493.2 489.2 485.2 481.2 477.2 472.3 467.5 462.6 457.8 452.9 448.1
37.75 508.2 504.1 500.1 496.1 492.1 488 484 480 475.1 470.2 465.4 460.5 455.6 450.7
38 511.1 507.1 503 499 494.9 490.9 486.9 482.8 477.9 473 468.1 463.2 458.3 453.4
110
ISSUE No. 02

Inches 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
38.25 514.1 510 506 501.9 497.8 493.8 489.7 485.6 480.7 475.8 470.8 465.9 461 456.1
38.5 517 513 508.9 504.8 500.7 496.6 492.5 488.5 483.5 478.5 473.6 468.6 463.7 458.7
38.75 520 515.9 511.8 507.7 503.6 499.5 495.4 491.3 486.3 481.3 476.3 471.3 466.4 461.4
39 523 518.9 514.7 510.6 506.5 502.3 498.2 494.1 489.1 484.1 479.1 474.1 469.1 464
39.25 525.9 521.8 517.6 513.5 509.4 505.2 501.1 496.9 491.9 486.8 481.8 476.8 471.7 466.7
39.5 528.9 524.7 520.6 516.4 512.2 508.1 503.9 499.7 494.7 489.6 484.5 479.5 474.4 469.4
39.75 531.9 527.7 523.5 519.3 515.1 510.9 506.7 502.5 497.5 492.4 487.3 482.2 477.1 472
40 534.8 530.6 526.4 522.2 518 513.8 509.6 505.4 500.2 495.1 490 484.9 479.8 474.7
40.25 537.8 533.6 529.3 525.1 520.9 516.6 512.4 508.2 503 497.9 492.8 487.6 482.5 477.3
40.5 540.8 536.5 532.3 528 523.8 519.5 515.2 511 505.8 500.7 495.5 490.3 485.2 480
40.75 543.7 539.5 535.2 530.9 526.6 522.4 518.1 513.8 508.6 503.4 498.2 493 487.9 482.7
41 546.7 542.4 538.1 533.8 529.5 525.2 520.9 516.6 511.4 506.2 501 495.8 490.5 485.3
41.25 549.7 545.3 541 536.7 532.4 528.1 523.8 519.5 514.2 509 503.7 498.5 493.2 488
41.5 552.6 548.3 543.9 539.6 535.3 530.9 526.6 522.3 517 511.7 506.5 501.2 495.9 490.6
41.75 555.6 551.2 546.9 542.5 538.2 533.8 529.4 525.1 519.8 514.5 509.2 503.9 498.6 493.3
42 558.5 554.2 549.8 545.4 541 536.7 532.3 527.9 522.6 517.3 511.9 506.6 501.3 496

Inches 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
5 362.1 358.7 355.3 352 348.6 345.3 341.9 338.6 335.6 332.5 329.5 326.5 323.5 320.5
5.25 368.5 365.1 361.7 358.3 354.9 351.5 348.1 344.7 341.6 338.5 335.4 332.4 329.3 326.2
5.5 375 371.5 368.1 364.6 361.1 357.7 354.2 350.7 347.6 344.5 341.3 338.2 335.1 331.9
5.75 381.5 378 374.4 370.9 367.4 363.8 360.3 356.8 353.6 350.4 347.2 344.1 340.9 337.7
6 388 384.4 380.8 377.2 373.6 370 366.4 362.9 359.6 356.4 353.1 349.9 346.7 343.4
6.25 394.4 390.8 387.1 383.5 379.9 376.2 372.6 368.9 365.6 362.3 359 355.8 352.5 349.2
6.5 400.9 397.2 393.5 389.8 386.1 382.4 378.7 375 371.7 368.3 365 361.6 358.3 354.9
6.75 407.4 403.6 399.9 396.1 392.3 388.6 384.8 381.1 377.7 374.3 370.9 367.5 364 360.6
7 413.9 410 406.2 402.4 398.6 394.8 391 387.1 383.7 380.2 376.8 373.3 369.8 366.4
7.25 420.3 416.5 412.6 408.7 404.8 401 397.1 393.2 389.7 386.2 382.7 379.2 375.6 372.1
7.5 426.8 422.9 418.9 415 411.1 407.1 403.2 399.3 395.7 392.1 388.6 385 381.4 377.9
7.75 433.3 429.3 425.3 421.3 417.3 413.3 409.3 405.3 401.7 398.1 394.5 390.9 387.2 383.6
8 439.8 435.7 431.7 427.6 423.6 419.5 415.5 411.4 407.7 404.1 400.4 396.7 393 389.3
8.25 446.2 442.1 438 433.9 429.8 425.7 421.6 417.5 413.7 410 406.3 402.6 398.8 395.1
8.5 452.7 448.5 444.4 440.2 436 431.9 427.7 423.5 419.8 416 412.2 408.4 404.6 400.8
8.75 459.2 455 450.7 446.5 442.3 438.1 433.8 429.6 425.8 421.9 418.1 414.3 410.4 406.6
9 465.7 461.4 457.1 452.8 448.5 444.2 440 435.7 431.8 427.9 424 420.1 416.2 412.3
9.25 472.1 467.8 463.5 459.1 454.8 450.4 446.1 441.8 437.8 433.9 429.9 426 422 418
9.5 478.6 474.2 469.8 465.4 461 456.6 452.2 447.8 443.8 439.8 435.8 431.8 427.8 423.8
9.75 485.1 480.6 476.2 471.7 467.3 462.8 458.3 453.9 449.8 445.8 441.7 437.7 433.6 429.5
10 491.6 487 482.5 478 473.5 469 464.5 460 455.8 451.7 447.6 443.5 439.4 435.3
10.25 498 493.5 488.9 484.3 479.7 475.2 470.6 466 461.9 457.7 453.5 449.3 445.2 441
10.5 504.5 499.9 495.2 490.6 486 481.4 476.7 472.1 467.9 463.6 459.4 455.2 451 446.8
10.75 511 506.3 501.6 496.9 492.2 487.5 482.9 478.2 473.9 469.6 465.3 461 456.8 452.5
11 517.5 512.7 508 503.2 498.5 493.7 489 484.2 479.9 475.6 471.2 466.9 462.6 458.2
11.25 523.9 519.1 514.3 509.5 504.7 499.9 495.1 490.3 485.9 481.5 477.1 472.7 468.4 464
11.5 530.4 525.5 520.7 515.8 511 506.1 501.2 496.4 491.9 487.5 483 478.6 474.2 469.7
11.75 536.9 532 527 522.1 517.2 512.3 507.4 502.4 497.9 493.4 488.9 484.4 480 475.5
12 543.4 538.4 533.4 528.4 523.4 518.5 513.5 508.5 504 499.4 494.9 490.3 485.7 481.2
12.25 549.8 544.8 539.8 534.7 529.7 524.7 519.6 514.6 510 505.4 500.8 496.1 491.5 486.9
12.5 556.3 551.2 546.1 541 535.9 530.8 525.7 520.6 516 511.3 506.7 502 497.3 492.7
12.75 562.8 557.6 552.5 547.3 542.2 537 531.9 526.7 522 517.3 512.6 507.8 503.1 498.4
13 569.3 564.1 558.8 553.6 548.4 543.2 538 532.8 528 523.2 518.5 513.7 508.9 504.2
13.25 575.7 570.5 565.2 559.9 554.7 549.4 544.1 538.9 534 529.2 524.4 519.5 514.7 509.9
13.5 582.2 576.9 571.6 566.2 560.9 555.6 550.2 544.9 540 535.2 530.3 525.4 520.5 515.6
13.75 588.7 583.3 577.9 572.5 567.1 561.8 556.4 551 546.1 541.1 536.2 531.2 526.3 521.4
14 595.2 589.7 584.3 578.8 573.4 567.9 562.5 557.1 552.1 547.1 542.1 537.1 532.1 527.1
14.25 601.6 596.1 590.6 585.1 579.6 574.1 568.6 563.1 558.1 553 548 542.9 537.9 532.9
14.5 608.1 602.6 597 591.4 585.9 580.3 574.8 569.2 564.1 559 553.9 548.8 543.7 538.6
14.75 614.6 609 603.4 597.7 592.1 586.5 580.9 575.3 570.1 565 559.8 554.6 549.5 544.3
15 621.1 615.4 609.7 604 598.4 592.7 587 581.3 576.1 570.9 565.7 560.5 555.3 550.1

14A-11T
02

Inches 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
15.25 627.5 621.8 616.1 610.3 604.6 598.9 593.1 587.4 582.1 576.9 571.6 566.3 561.1 555.8
15.5 634 628.2 622.4 616.6 610.8 605.1 599.3 593.5 588.1 582.8 577.5 572.2 566.9 561.6
15.75 640.5 634.6 628.8 622.9 617.1 611.2 605.4 599.5 594.2 588.8 583.4 578 572.7 567.3
16 647 641.1 635.2 629.2 623.3 617.4 611.5 605.6 600.2 594.8 589.3 583.9 578.5 573
16.25 653.4 647.5 641.5 635.5 629.6 623.6 617.6 611.7 606.2 600.7 595.2 589.7 584.3 578.8
16.5 659.9 653.9 647.9 641.8 635.8 629.8 623.8 617.7 612.2 606.7 601.1 595.6 590.1 584.5
16.75 666.4 660.3 654.2 648.1 642.1 636 629.9 623.8 618.2 612.6 607 601.4 595.9 590.3
17 672.9 666.7 660.6 654.4 648.3 642.2 636 629.9 624.2 618.6 612.9 607.3 601.6 596
17.25 679.3 673.1 666.9 660.7 654.5 648.3 642.1 635.9 630.2 624.5 618.8 613.1 607.4 601.7
17.5 685.8 679.6 673.3 667 660.8 654.5 648.3 642 636.3 630.5 624.8 619 613.2 607.5
17.75 692.3 686 679.7 673.4 667 660.7 654.4 648.1 642.3 636.5 630.7 624.8 619 613.2
18 698.8 692.4 686 679.7 673.3 666.9 660.5 654.2 648.3 642.4 636.6 630.7 624.8 619
18.25 705.3 698.8 692.4 686 679.5 673.1 666.7 660.2 654.3 648.4 642.5 636.5 630.6 624.7
18.5 711.7 705.2 698.7 692.3 685.8 679.3 672.8 666.3 660.3 654.3 648.4 642.4 636.4 630.4
18.75 718.2 711.7 705.1 698.6 692 685.5 678.9 672.4 666.3 660.3 654.3 648.2 642.2 636.2
19 724.7 718.1 711.5 704.9 698.2 691.6 685 678.4 672.3 666.3 660.2 654.1 648 641.9
19.25 731.2 724.5 717.8 711.2 704.5 697.8 691.2 684.5 678.4 672.2 666.1 659.9 653.8 647.7
19.5 737.6 730.9 724.2 717.5 710.7 704 697.3 690.6 684.4 678.2 672 665.8 659.6 653.4
19.75 744.1 737.3 730.5 723.8 717 710.2 703.4 696.6 690.4 684.1 677.9 671.6 665.4 659.1
20 750.6 743.7 736.9 730.1 723.2 716.4 709.5 702.7 696.4 690.1 683.8 677.5 671.2 664.9
20.25 757.1 750.2 743.3 736.4 729.5 722.6 715.7 708.8 702.4 696.1 689.7 683.3 677 670.6
20.5 763.5 756.6 749.6 742.7 735.7 728.7 721.8 714.8 708.4 702 695.6 689.2 682.8 676.4
20.75 770 763 756 749 741.9 734.9 727.9 720.9 714.4 708 701.5 695 688.6 682.1
21 776.5 769.4 762.3 755.3 748.2 741.1 734 727 720.5 713.9 707.4 700.9 694.4 687.9
21.25 783 775.8 768.7 761.6 754.4 747.3 740.2 733 726.5 719.9 713.3 706.7 700.2 693.6
21.5 789.4 782.2 775.1 767.9 760.7 753.5 746.3 739.1 732.5 725.9 719.2 712.6 706 699.3
21.75 795.9 788.7 781.4 774.2 766.9 759.7 752.4 745.2 738.5 731.8 725.1 718.4 711.8 705.1
22 802.4 795.1 787.8 780.5 773.2 765.9 758.6 751.2 744.5 737.8 731 724.3 717.6 710.8
22.25 808.9 801.5 794.1 786.8 779.4 772 764.7 757.3 750.5 743.7 736.9 730.1 723.3 716.6
22.5 815.3 807.9 800.5 793.1 785.6 778.2 770.8 763.4 756.5 749.7 742.8 736 729.1 722.3
22.75 821.8 814.3 806.9 799.4 791.9 784.4 776.9 769.5 762.6 755.6 748.7 741.8 734.9 728
23 828.3 820.7 813.2 805.7 798.1 790.6 783.1 775.5 768.6 761.6 754.6 747.7 740.7 733.8
23.25 834.8 827.2 819.6 812 804.4 796.8 789.2 781.6 774.6 767.6 760.6 753.5 746.5 739.5
23.5 841.2 833.6 825.9 818.3 810.6 803 795.3 787.7 780.6 773.5 766.5 759.4 752.3 745.3
23.75 847.7 840 832.3 824.6 816.9 809.2 801.4 793.7 786.6 779.5 772.4 765.2 758.1 751
24 854.2 846.4 838.6 830.9 823.1 815.3 807.6 799.8 792.6 785.4 778.3 771.1 763.9 756.7
24.25 860.7 852.8 845 837.2 829.3 821.5 813.7 805.9 798.6 791.4 784.2 776.9 769.7 762.5
24.5 867.1 859.3 851.4 843.5 835.6 827.7 819.8 811.9 804.6 797.4 790.1 782.8 775.5 768.2
24.75 873.6 865.7 857.7 849.8 841.8 833.9 825.9 818 810.7 803.3 796 788.6 781.3 774
25 880.1 872.1 864.1 856.1 848.1 840.1 832.1 824.1 816.7 809.3 801.9 794.5 787.1 779.7
25.25 886.6 878.5 870.4 862.4 854.3 846.3 838.2 830.1 822.7 815.2 807.8 800.3 792.9 785.4
25.5 893 884.9 876.8 868.7 860.6 852.4 844.3 836.2 828.7 821.2 813.7 806.2 798.7 791.2
25.75 899.5 891.3 883.2 875 866.8 858.6 850.5 842.3 834.7 827.2 819.6 812 804.5 796.9
26 906 897.8 889.5 881.3 873.1 864.8 856.6 848.3 840.7 833.1 825.5 817.9 810.3 802.7
26.25 912.5 904.2 895.9 887.6 879.3 871 862.7 854.4 846.7 839.1 831.4 823.7 816.1 808.4
26.5 918.9 910.6 902.2 893.9 885.5 877.2 868.8 860.5 852.8 845 837.3 829.6 821.9 814.1
26.75 925.4 917 908.6 900.2 891.8 883.4 875 866.5 858.8 851 843.2 835.4 827.7 819.9
27 931.9 923.4 915 906.5 898 889.6 881.1 872.6 864.8 857 849.1 841.3 833.5 825.6
27.25 938.4 929.8 921.3 912.8 904.3 895.7 887.2 878.7 870.8 862.9 855 847.1 839.3 831.4
27.5 944.8 936.3 927.7 919.1 910.5 901.9 893.3 884.8 876.8 868.9 860.9 853 845 837.1
27.75 951.3 942.7 934 925.4 916.8 908.1 899.5 890.8 882.8 874.8 866.8 858.8 850.8 842.8
28 957.8 949.1 940.4 931.7 923 914.3 905.6 896.9 888.8 880.8 872.7 864.7 856.6 848.6
28.25 964.3 955.5 946.8 938 929.2 920.5 911.7 903 894.9 886.7 878.6 870.5 862.4 854.3
28.5 970.7 961.9 953.1 944.3 935.5 926.7 917.8 909 900.9 892.7 884.5 876.4 868.2 860.1
28.75 977.2 968.3 959.5 950.6 941.7 932.8 924 915.1 906.9 898.7 890.5 882.2 874 865.8
29 983.7 974.8 965.8 956.9 948 939 930.1 921.2 912.9 904.6 896.4 888.1 879.8 871.5
29.25 990.2 981.2 972.2 963.2 954.2 945.2 936.2 927.2 918.9 910.6 902.3 893.9 885.6 877.3
29.5 996.6 987.6 978.6 969.5 960.5 951.4 942.4 933.3 924.9 916.5 908.2 899.8 891.4 883
29.75 1003.1 994 984.9 975.8 966.7 957.6 948.5 939.4 930.9 922.5 914.1 905.6 897.2 888.8
30 1009.6 1000.4 991.3 982.1 972.9 963.8 954.6 945.4 937 928.5 920 911.5 903 894.5
30.25 1016.1 1006.9 997.6 988.4 979.2 970 960.7 951.5 943 934.4 925.9 917.3 908.8 900.3
30.5 1022.6 1013.3 1004 994.7 985.4 976.1 966.9 957.6 949 940.4 931.8 923.2 914.6 906
30.75 1029 1019.7 1010.3 1001 991.7 982.3 973 963.6 955 946.3 937.7 929 920.4 911.7
112
ISSUE No. 02

LLI Temperature, Degrees C
cm -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Weight of Novec, kilograms
15.5 50.3 49.7 49.0 48.4 47.8 47.1 46.5 45.8 45.2 44.5 43.8 43.1 42.5 41.8
16 51.3 50.6 50.0 49.4 48.7 48.1 47.4 46.8 46.1 45.5 44.8 44.1 43.4 42.7
16.5 52.2 51.6 51.0 50.3 49.7 49.1 48.4 47.8 47.1 46.4 45.7 45.1 44.4 43.7
17 53.2 52.6 51.9 51.3 50.7 50.0 49.4 48.8 48.1 47.4 46.7 46.0 45.3 44.6
17.5 54.2 53.5 52.9 52.3 51.6 51.0 50.4 49.7 49.0 48.4 47.7 47.0 46.3 45.6
18 55.1 54.5 53.8 53.2 52.6 52.0 51.3 50.7 50.0 49.3 48.6 47.9 47.2 46.5
18.5 56.1 55.4 54.8 54.2 53.6 52.9 52.3 51.7 51.0 50.3 49.6 48.9 48.2 47.5
19 57.0 56.4 55.8 55.1 54.5 53.9 53.3 52.7 52.0 51.2 50.5 49.8 49.1 48.4
19.5 58.0 57.3 56.7 56.1 55.5 54.9 54.3 53.6 52.9 52.2 51.5 50.8 50.1 49.3
20 58.9 58.3 57.7 57.1 56.5 55.8 55.2 54.6 53.9 53.2 52.5 51.7 51.0 50.3
20.5 59.9 59.3 58.6 58.0 57.4 56.8 56.2 55.6 54.9 54.1 53.4 52.7 52.0 51.2
21 60.8 60.2 59.6 59.0 58.4 57.8 57.2 56.6 55.8 55.1 54.4 53.6 52.9 52.2
21.5 61.8 61.2 60.6 60.0 59.4 58.7 58.1 57.5 56.8 56.1 55.3 54.6 53.8 53.1
22 62.7 62.1 61.5 60.9 60.3 59.7 59.1 58.5 57.8 57.0 56.3 55.5 54.8 54.1
22.5 63.7 63.1 62.5 61.9 61.3 60.7 60.1 59.5 58.8 58.0 57.3 56.5 55.7 55.0
23 64.6 64.0 63.4 62.9 62.3 61.7 61.1 60.5 59.7 59.0 58.2 57.5 56.7 55.9
23.5 65.6 65.0 64.4 63.8 63.2 62.6 62.0 61.4 60.7 59.9 59.2 58.4 57.6 56.9
24 66.6 66.0 65.4 64.8 64.2 63.6 63.0 62.4 61.7 60.9 60.1 59.4 58.6 57.8
24.5 67.5 66.9 66.3 65.7 65.2 64.6 64.0 63.4 62.7 61.9 61.1 60.3 59.5 58.8
25 68.5 67.9 67.3 66.7 66.1 65.5 64.9 64.4 63.6 62.8 62.1 61.3 60.5 59.7
25.5 69.4 68.8 68.3 67.7 67.1 66.5 65.9 65.3 64.6 63.8 63.0 62.2 61.4 60.6
26 70.4 69.8 69.2 68.6 68.1 67.5 66.9 66.3 65.6 64.8 64.0 63.2 62.4 61.6
26.5 71.3 70.8 70.2 69.6 69.0 68.4 67.9 67.3 66.5 65.7 64.9 64.1 63.3 62.5
27 72.3 71.7 71.1 70.6 70.0 69.4 68.8 68.3 67.5 66.7 65.9 65.1 64.3 63.5
27.5 73.2 72.7 72.1 71.5 71.0 70.4 69.8 69.2 68.5 67.7 66.9 66.0 65.2 64.4
28 74.2 73.6 73.1 72.5 71.9 71.3 70.8 70.2 69.5 68.6 67.8 67.0 66.2 65.4
28.5 75.1 74.6 74.0 73.4 72.9 72.3 71.8 71.2 70.4 69.6 68.8 68.0 67.1 66.3
29 76.1 75.5 75.0 74.4 73.9 73.3 72.7 72.2 71.4 70.6 69.7 68.9 68.1 67.2
29.5 77.1 76.5 75.9 75.4 74.8 74.3 73.7 73.1 72.4 71.5 70.7 69.9 69.0 68.2
30 78.0 77.5 76.9 76.3 75.8 75.2 74.7 74.1 73.3 72.5 71.7 70.8 70.0 69.1
30.5 79.0 78.4 77.9 77.3 76.8 76.2 75.6 75.1 74.3 73.5 72.6 71.8 70.9 70.1
31 79.9 79.4 78.8 78.3 77.7 77.2 76.6 76.1 75.3 74.4 73.6 72.7 71.9 71.0
31.5 80.9 80.3 79.8 79.2 78.7 78.1 77.6 77.0 76.3 75.4 74.5 73.7 72.8 72.0
32 81.8 81.3 80.7 80.2 79.7 79.1 78.6 78.0 77.2 76.4 75.5 74.6 73.8 72.9
32.5 82.8 82.2 81.7 81.2 80.6 80.1 79.5 79.0 78.2 77.3 76.5 75.6 74.7 73.8
33 83.7 83.2 82.7 82.1 81.6 81.0 80.5 80.0 79.2 78.3 77.4 76.5 75.7 74.8
33.5 84.7 84.2 83.6 83.1 82.6 82.0 81.5 80.9 80.1 79.3 78.4 77.5 76.6 75.7
34 85.6 85.1 84.6 84.0 83.5 83.0 82.5 81.9 81.1 80.2 79.3 78.4 77.6 76.7
34.5 86.6 86.1 85.5 85.0 84.5 84.0 83.4 82.9 82.1 81.2 80.3 79.4 78.5 77.6
35 87.5 87.0 86.5 86.0 85.4 84.9 84.4 83.9 83.1 82.2 81.3 80.4 79.5 78.6
35.5 88.5 88.0 87.5 86.9 86.4 85.9 85.4 84.9 84.0 83.1 82.2 81.3 80.4 79.5
36 89.5 88.9 88.4 87.9 87.4 86.9 86.3 85.8 85.0 84.1 83.2 82.3 81.3 80.4
36.5 90.4 89.9 89.4 88.9 88.3 87.8 87.3 86.8 86.0 85.1 84.1 83.2 82.3 81.4
37 91.4 90.9 90.3 89.8 89.3 88.8 88.3 87.8 86.9 86.0 85.1 84.2 83.2 82.3
37.5 92.3 91.8 91.3 90.8 90.3 89.8 89.3 88.8 87.9 87.0 86.1 85.1 84.2 83.3
38 93.3 92.8 92.3 91.8 91.2 90.7 90.2 89.7 88.9 87.9 87.0 86.1 85.1 84.2
38.5 94.2 93.7 93.2 92.7 92.2 91.7 91.2 90.7 89.9 88.9 88.0 87.0 86.1 85.2
39 95.2 94.7 94.2 93.7 93.2 92.7 92.2 91.7 90.8 89.9 88.9 88.0 87.0 86.1
39.5 96.1 95.6 95.1 94.6 94.1 93.6 93.2 92.7 91.8 90.8 89.9 88.9 88.0 87.0
40 97.1 96.6 96.1 95.6 95.1 94.6 94.1 93.6 92.8 91.8 90.9 89.9 88.9 88.0
40.5 98.0 97.6 97.1 96.6 96.1 95.6 95.1 94.6 93.7 92.8 91.8 90.9 89.9 88.9
41 99.0 98.5 98.0 97.5 97.0 96.6 96.1 95.6 94.7 93.7 92.8 91.8 90.8 89.9
41.5 100.0 99.5 99.0 98.5 98.0 97.5 97.0 96.6 95.7 94.7 93.7 92.8 91.8 90.8
42 100.9 100.4 99.9 99.5 99.0 98.5 98.0 97.5 96.7 95.7 94.7 93.7 92.7 91.7
42.5 101.9 101.4 100.9 100.4 99.9 99.5 99.0 98.5 97.6 96.6 95.7 94.7 93.7 92.7
43 102.8 102.3 101.9 101.4 100.9 100.4 100.0 99.5 98.6 97.6 96.6 95.6 94.6 93.6
43.5 103.8 103.3 102.8 102.3 101.9 101.4 100.9 100.5 99.6 98.6 97.6 96.6 95.6 94.6
44 104.7 104.3 103.8 103.3 102.8 102.4 101.9 101.4 100.5 99.5 98.5 97.5 96.5 95.5
44.5 105.7 105.2 104.7 104.3 103.8 103.3 102.9 102.4 101.5 100.5 99.5 98.5 97.5 96.5
45 106.6 106.2 105.7 105.2 104.8 104.3 103.8 103.4 102.5 101.5 100.5 99.4 98.4 97.4
45.5 107.6 107.1 106.7 106.2 105.7 105.3 104.8 104.4 103.5 102.4 101.4 100.4 99.4 98.3
46 108.5 108.1 107.6 107.2 106.7 106.2 105.8 105.3 104.4 103.4 102.4 101.3 100.3 99.3
46.5 109.5 109.0 108.6 108.1 107.7 107.2 106.8 106.3 105.4 104.4 103.3 102.3 101.3 100.2

14A-11T
02

LLI Temperature, Degrees C
cm -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
47 110.4 110.0 109.5 109.1 108.6 108.2 107.7 107.3 106.4 105.3 104.3 103.3 102.2 101.2
47.5 111.4 111.0 110.5 110.1 109.6 109.2 108.7 108.3 107.3 106.3 105.3 104.2 103.2 102.1
48 112.4 111.9 111.5 111.0 110.6 110.1 109.7 109.2 108.3 107.3 106.2 105.2 104.1 103.1
48.5 113.3 112.9 112.4 112.0 111.5 111.1 110.7 110.2 109.3 108.2 107.2 106.1 105.1 104.0
49 114.3 113.8 113.4 112.9 112.5 112.1 111.6 111.2 110.3 109.2 108.1 107.1 106.0 104.9
49.5 115.2 114.8 114.3 113.9 113.5 113.0 112.6 112.2 111.2 110.2 109.1 108.0 107.0 105.9
50 116.2 115.7 115.3 114.9 114.4 114.0 113.6 113.1 112.2 111.1 110.1 109.0 107.9 106.8
50.5 117.1 116.7 116.3 115.8 115.4 115.0 114.5 114.1 113.2 112.1 111.0 109.9 108.8 107.8
51 118.1 117.7 117.2 116.8 116.4 115.9 115.5 115.1 114.1 113.1 112.0 110.9 109.8 108.7
51.5 119.0 118.6 118.2 117.8 117.3 116.9 116.5 116.1 115.1 114.0 112.9 111.8 110.7 109.7
52 120.0 119.6 119.1 118.7 118.3 117.9 117.5 117.0 116.1 115.0 113.9 112.8 111.7 110.6
52.5 120.9 120.5 120.1 119.7 119.3 118.9 118.4 118.0 117.1 116.0 114.9 113.7 112.6 111.5
53 121.9 121.5 121.1 120.7 120.2 119.8 119.4 119.0 118.0 116.9 115.8 114.7 113.6 112.5
53.5 122.9 122.4 122.0 121.6 121.2 120.8 120.4 120.0 119.0 117.9 116.8 115.7 114.5 113.4
54 123.8 123.4 123.0 122.6 122.2 121.8 121.4 120.9 120.0 118.9 117.7 116.6 115.5 114.4
54.5 124.8 124.4 123.9 123.5 123.1 122.7 122.3 121.9 120.9 119.8 118.7 117.6 116.4 115.3
55 125.7 125.3 124.9 124.5 124.1 123.7 123.3 122.9 121.9 120.8 119.7 118.5 117.4 116.3
55.5 126.7 126.3 125.9 125.5 125.1 124.7 124.3 123.9 122.9 121.8 120.6 119.5 118.3 117.2
56 127.6 127.2 126.8 126.4 126.0 125.6 125.2 124.8 123.9 122.7 121.6 120.4 119.3 118.1
56.5 128.6 128.2 127.8 127.4 127.0 126.6 126.2 125.8 124.8 123.7 122.5 121.4 120.2 119.1
57 129.5 129.1 128.8 128.4 128.0 127.6 127.2 126.8 125.8 124.7 123.5 122.3 121.2 120.0
57.5 130.5 130.1 129.7 129.3 128.9 128.5 128.2 127.8 126.8 125.6 124.5 123.3 122.1 121.0
58 131.4 131.1 130.7 130.3 129.9 129.5 129.1 128.7 127.8 126.6 125.4 124.2 123.1 121.9
58.5 132.4 132.0 131.6 131.2 130.9 130.5 130.1 129.7 128.7 127.5 126.4 125.2 124.0 122.8
59 133.3 133.0 132.6 132.2 131.8 131.5 131.1 130.7 129.7 128.5 127.3 126.2 125.0 123.8
59.5 134.3 133.9 133.6 133.2 132.8 132.4 132.1 131.7 130.7 129.5 128.3 127.1 125.9 124.7
60 135.3 134.9 134.5 134.1 133.8 133.4 133.0 132.7 131.6 130.4 129.3 128.1 126.9 125.7
60.5 136.2 135.8 135.5 135.1 134.7 134.4 134.0 133.6 132.6 131.4 130.2 129.0 127.8 126.6
61 137.2 136.8 136.4 136.1 135.7 135.3 135.0 134.6 133.6 132.4 131.2 130.0 128.8 127.6
61.5 138.1 137.8 137.4 137.0 136.7 136.3 135.9 135.6 134.6 133.3 132.1 130.9 129.7 128.5
62 139.1 138.7 138.4 138.0 137.6 137.3 136.9 136.6 135.5 134.3 133.1 131.9 130.7 129.4
62.5 140.0 139.7 139.3 139.0 138.6 138.2 137.9 137.5 136.5 135.3 134.1 132.8 131.6 130.4
63 141.0 140.6 140.3 139.9 139.6 139.2 138.9 138.5 137.5 136.2 135.0 133.8 132.6 131.3
63.5 141.9 141.6 141.2 140.9 140.5 140.2 139.8 139.5 138.4 137.2 136.0 134.7 133.5 132.3
64 142.9 142.5 142.2 141.8 141.5 141.1 140.8 140.5 139.4 138.2 136.9 135.7 134.5 133.2
64.5 143.8 143.5 143.2 142.8 142.5 142.1 141.8 141.4 140.4 139.1 137.9 136.6 135.4 134.2
65 144.8 144.5 144.1 143.8 143.4 143.1 142.7 142.4 141.4 140.1 138.9 137.6 136.3 135.1
65.5 145.8 145.4 145.1 144.7 144.4 144.1 143.7 143.4 142.3 141.1 139.8 138.6 137.3 136.0
66 146.7 146.4 146.0 145.7 145.4 145.0 144.7 144.4 143.3 142.0 140.8 139.5 138.2 137.0

LLI Temperature Degrees C
cm -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
17.5 66.0 65.3 64.6 63.9 63.2 62.5 61.74 61.0 60.6 60.3 59.9 59.6 59.2 58.9
18 67.1 66.4 65.6 64.9 64.2 63.4 62.72 62.0 61.6 61.2 60.9 60.5 60.2 59.8
18.5 68.1 67.4 66.6 65.9 65.2 64.4 63.69 63.0 62.5 62.2 61.8 61.4 61.1 60.7
19 69.2 68.4 67.7 66.9 66.2 65.4 64.67 63.9 63.5 63.1 62.7 62.4 62.0 61.6
19.5 70.2 69.5 68.7 67.9 67.2 66.4 65.65 64.9 64.4 64.1 63.7 63.3 62.9 62.6
20 71.3 70.5 69.7 68.9 68.2 67.4 66.63 65.9 65.4 65.0 64.6 64.2 63.9 63.5
20.5 72.3 71.5 70.7 70.0 69.2 68.4 67.60 66.8 66.3 66.0 65.6 65.2 64.8 64.4
21 73.3 72.6 71.8 71.0 70.2 69.4 68.58 67.8 67.3 66.9 66.5 66.1 65.7 65.3
21.5 74.4 73.6 72.8 72.0 71.2 70.4 69.56 68.8 68.3 67.9 67.5 67.1 66.7 66.2
22 75.4 74.6 73.8 73.0 72.2 71.4 70.54 69.7 69.2 68.8 68.4 68.0 67.6 67.2
22.5 76.5 75.7 74.8 74.0 73.2 72.3 71.51 70.7 70.2 69.8 69.3 68.9 68.5 68.1
23 77.5 76.7 75.8 75.0 74.2 73.3 72.49 71.7 71.1 70.7 70.3 69.9 69.4 69.0
23.5 78.6 77.7 76.9 76.0 75.2 74.3 73.47 72.6 72.1 71.7 71.2 70.8 70.4 69.9
24 79.6 78.8 77.9 77.0 76.2 75.3 74.44 73.6 73.0 72.6 72.2 71.7 71.3 70.9
24.5 80.7 79.8 78.9 78.0 77.2 76.3 75.42 74.5 74.0 73.6 73.1 72.7 72.2 71.8
25 81.7 80.8 79.9 79.1 78.2 77.3 76.40 75.5 75.0 74.5 74.1 73.6 73.2 72.7
25.5 82.8 81.9 81.0 80.1 79.2 78.3 77.38 76.5 75.9 75.5 75.0 74.5 74.1 73.6
26 83.8 82.9 82.0 81.1 80.2 79.3 78.35 77.4 76.9 76.4 75.9 75.5 75.0 74.5
114
ISSUE No. 02

cm -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
26.5 84.8 83.9 83.0 82.1 81.2 80.2 79.33 78.4 77.8 77.4 76.9 76.4 75.9 75.5
27 85.9 85.0 84.0 83.1 82.2 81.2 80.31 79.4 78.8 78.3 77.8 77.3 76.9 76.4
27.5 86.9 86.0 85.0 84.1 83.2 82.2 81.29 80.3 79.8 79.3 78.8 78.3 77.8 77.3
28 88.0 87.0 86.1 85.1 84.2 83.2 82.26 81.3 80.7 80.2 79.7 79.2 78.7 78.2
28.5 89.0 88.1 87.1 86.1 85.2 84.2 83.24 82.3 81.7 81.2 80.7 80.2 79.7 79.1
29 90.1 89.1 88.1 87.1 86.2 85.2 84.22 83.2 82.6 82.1 81.6 81.1 80.6 80.1
29.5 91.1 90.1 89.1 88.2 87.2 86.2 85.20 84.2 83.6 83.1 82.5 82.0 81.5 81.0
30 92.2 91.2 90.2 89.2 88.2 87.2 86.17 85.2 84.5 84.0 83.5 83.0 82.4 81.9
30.5 93.2 92.2 91.2 90.2 89.2 88.2 87.15 86.1 85.5 85.0 84.4 83.9 83.4 82.8
31 94.2 93.2 92.2 91.2 90.2 89.1 88.13 87.1 86.5 85.9 85.4 84.8 84.3 83.8
31.5 95.3 94.3 93.2 92.2 91.2 90.1 89.11 88.1 87.4 86.9 86.3 85.8 85.2 84.7
32 96.3 95.3 94.2 93.2 92.2 91.1 90.08 89.0 88.4 87.8 87.3 86.7 86.2 85.6
32.5 97.4 96.3 95.3 94.2 93.2 92.1 91.06 90.0 89.3 88.8 88.2 87.6 87.1 86.5
33 98.4 97.4 96.3 95.2 94.2 93.1 92.04 91.0 90.3 89.7 89.2 88.6 88.0 87.4
33.5 99.5 98.4 97.3 96.2 95.2 94.1 93.01 91.9 91.3 90.7 90.1 89.5 88.9 88.4
34 100.5 99.4 98.3 97.3 96.2 95.1 93.99 92.9 92.2 91.6 91.0 90.5 89.9 89.3
34.5 101.6 100.5 99.4 98.3 97.2 96.1 94.97 93.9 93.2 92.6 92.0 91.4 90.8 90.2
35 102.6 101.5 100.4 99.3 98.2 97.1 95.95 94.8 94.1 93.5 92.9 92.3 91.7 91.1
35.5 103.6 102.5 101.4 100.3 99.2 98.0 96.92 95.8 95.1 94.5 93.9 93.3 92.7 92.0
36 104.7 103.6 102.4 101.3 100.2 99.0 97.90 96.8 96.0 95.4 94.8 94.2 93.6 93.0
36.5 105.7 104.6 103.4 102.3 101.2 100.0 98.88 97.7 97.0 96.4 95.8 95.1 94.5 93.9
37 106.8 105.6 104.5 103.3 102.2 101.0 99.86 98.7 98.0 97.3 96.7 96.1 95.4 94.8
37.5 107.8 106.7 105.5 104.3 103.2 102.0 100.83 99.7 98.9 98.3 97.6 97.0 96.4 95.7
38 108.9 107.7 106.5 105.3 104.2 103.0 101.81 100.6 99.9 99.2 98.6 97.9 97.3 96.7
38.5 109.9 108.7 107.5 106.3 105.2 104.0 102.79 101.6 100.8 100.2 99.5 98.9 98.2 97.6
39 111.0 109.8 108.6 107.4 106.2 105.0 103.77 102.6 101.8 101.1 100.5 99.8 99.2 98.5
39.5 112.0 110.8 109.6 108.4 107.2 106.0 104.74 103.5 102.7 102.1 101.4 100.7 100.1 99.4
40 113.0 111.8 110.6 109.4 108.2 106.9 105.72 104.5 103.7 103.0 102.4 101.7 101.0 100.3
40.5 114.1 112.9 111.6 110.4 109.2 107.9 106.70 105.5 104.7 104.0 103.3 102.6 101.9 101.3
41 115.1 113.9 112.6 111.4 110.2 108.9 107.67 106.4 105.6 104.9 104.2 103.6 102.9 102.2
41.5 116.2 114.9 113.7 112.4 111.2 109.9 108.65 107.4 106.6 105.9 105.2 104.5 103.8 103.1
42 117.2 116.0 114.7 113.4 112.2 110.9 109.63 108.4 107.5 106.8 106.1 105.4 104.7 104.0
42.5 118.3 117.0 115.7 114.4 113.2 111.9 110.61 109.3 108.5 107.8 107.1 106.4 105.7 104.9
43 119.3 118.0 116.7 115.4 114.2 112.9 111.58 110.3 109.5 108.7 108.0 107.3 106.6 105.9
43.5 120.4 119.1 117.8 116.5 115.2 113.9 112.56 111.3 110.4 109.7 109.0 108.2 107.5 106.8
44 121.4 120.1 118.8 117.5 116.2 114.9 113.54 112.2 111.4 110.6 109.9 109.2 108.4 107.7
44.5 122.4 121.1 119.8 118.5 117.2 115.8 114.52 113.2 112.3 111.6 110.9 110.1 109.4 108.6
45 123.5 122.2 120.8 119.5 118.2 116.8 115.49 114.2 113.3 112.5 111.8 111.0 110.3 109.6
45.5 124.5 123.2 121.8 120.5 119.2 117.8 116.47 115.1 114.2 113.5 112.7 112.0 111.2 110.5
46 125.6 124.2 122.9 121.5 120.2 118.8 117.45 116.1 115.2 114.4 113.7 112.9 112.2 111.4
46.5 126.6 125.3 123.9 122.5 121.2 119.8 118.43 117.1 116.2 115.4 114.6 113.9 113.1 112.3
47 127.7 126.3 124.9 123.5 122.2 120.8 119.40 118.0 117.1 116.3 115.6 114.8 114.0 113.2
47.5 128.7 127.3 125.9 124.5 123.2 121.8 120.38 119.0 118.1 117.3 116.5 115.7 114.9 114.2
48 129.8 128.4 127.0 125.6 124.2 122.8 121.36 120.0 119.0 118.2 117.5 116.7 115.9 115.1
48.5 130.8 129.4 128.0 126.6 125.2 123.7 122.33 120.9 120.0 119.2 118.4 117.6 116.8 116.0
49 131.8 130.4 129.0 127.6 126.2 124.7 123.31 121.9 120.9 120.1 119.3 118.5 117.7 116.9
49.5 132.9 131.5 130.0 128.6 127.2 125.7 124.29 122.9 121.9 121.1 120.3 119.5 118.7 117.8
50 133.9 132.5 131.0 129.6 128.2 126.7 125.27 123.8 122.9 122.0 121.2 120.4 119.6 118.8
50.5 135.0 133.5 132.1 130.6 129.2 127.7 126.24 124.8 123.8 123.0 122.2 121.3 120.5 119.7
51 136.0 134.6 133.1 131.6 130.2 128.7 127.22 125.8 124.8 123.9 123.1 122.3 121.4 120.6
51.5 137.1 135.6 134.1 132.6 131.2 129.7 128.20 126.7 125.7 124.9 124.1 123.2 122.4 121.5
52 138.1 136.6 135.1 133.6 132.2 130.7 129.18 127.7 126.7 125.8 125.0 124.2 123.3 122.5
52.5 139.2 137.7 136.2 134.7 133.2 131.7 130.15 128.7 127.7 126.8 125.9 125.1 124.2 123.4
53 140.2 138.7 137.2 135.7 134.2 132.6 131.13 129.6 128.6 127.8 126.9 126.0 125.2 124.3
53.5 141.2 139.7 138.2 136.7 135.2 133.6 132.11 130.6 129.6 128.7 127.8 127.0 126.1 125.2
54 142.3 140.8 139.2 137.7 136.2 134.6 133.09 131.6 130.5 129.7 128.8 127.9 127.0 126.1
54.5 143.3 141.8 140.2 138.7 137.2 135.6 134.06 132.5 131.5 130.6 129.7 128.8 127.9 127.1
55 144.4 142.8 141.3 139.7 138.2 136.6 135.04 133.5 132.4 131.6 130.7 129.8 128.9 128.0
55.5 145.4 143.9 142.3 140.7 139.2 137.6 136.02 134.5 133.4 132.5 131.6 130.7 129.8 128.9
56 146.5 144.9 143.3 141.7 140.2 138.6 137.00 135.4 134.4 133.5 132.5 131.6 130.7 129.8
56.5 147.5 145.9 144.3 142.7 141.2 139.6 137.97 136.4 135.3 134.4 133.5 132.6 131.7 130.7
57 148.6 147.0 145.4 143.8 142.2 140.6 138.95 137.4 136.3 135.4 134.4 133.5 132.6 131.7
57.5 149.6 148.0 146.4 144.8 143.2 141.5 139.93 138.3 137.2 136.3 135.4 134.4 133.5 132.6

14A-11T
02

cm -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
58 150.6 149.0 147.4 145.8 144.2 142.5 140.90 139.3 138.2 137.3 136.3 135.4 134.5 133.5
58.5 151.7 150.1 148.4 146.8 145.2 143.5 141.88 140.3 139.2 138.2 137.3 136.3 135.4 134.4
59 152.7 151.1 149.4 147.8 146.2 144.5 142.86 141.2 140.1 139.2 138.2 137.3 136.3 135.4
59.5 153.8 152.1 150.5 148.8 147.2 145.5 143.84 142.2 141.1 140.1 139.2 138.2 137.2 136.3
60 154.8 153.2 151.5 149.8 148.2 146.5 144.81 143.2 142.0 141.1 140.1 139.1 138.2 137.2
60.5 155.9 154.2 152.5 150.8 149.2 147.5 145.79 144.1 143.0 142.0 141.0 140.1 139.1 138.1
61 156.9 155.2 153.5 151.8 150.2 148.5 146.77 145.1 143.9 143.0 142.0 141.0 140.0 139.0
61.5 158.0 156.3 154.6 152.9 151.2 149.5 147.75 146.0 144.9 143.9 142.9 141.9 141.0 140.0
62 159.0 157.3 155.6 153.9 152.2 150.4 148.72 147.0 145.9 144.9 143.9 142.9 141.9 140.9
62.5 160.0 158.3 156.6 154.9 153.2 151.4 149.70 148.0 146.8 145.8 144.8 143.8 142.8 141.8
63 161.1 159.4 157.6 155.9 154.2 152.4 150.68 148.9 147.8 146.8 145.8 144.7 143.7 142.7
63.5 162.1 160.4 158.6 156.9 155.2 153.4 151.66 149.9 148.7 147.7 146.7 145.7 144.7 143.7
64 163.2 161.4 159.7 157.9 156.2 154.4 152.63 150.9 149.7 148.7 147.6 146.6 145.6 144.6
64.5 164.2 162.5 160.7 158.9 157.2 155.4 153.61 151.8 150.6 149.6 148.6 147.6 146.5 145.5
65 165.3 163.5 161.7 159.9 158.2 156.4 154.59 152.8 151.6 150.6 149.5 148.5 147.5 146.4
65.5 166.3 164.5 162.7 160.9 159.2 157.4 155.56 153.8 152.6 151.5 150.5 149.4 148.4 147.3
66 167.4 165.6 163.8 162.0 160.2 158.3 156.54 154.7 153.5 152.5 151.4 150.4 149.3 148.3
66.5 168.4 166.6 164.8 163.0 161.2 159.3 157.52 155.7 154.5 153.4 152.4 151.3 150.2 149.2
67 169.4 167.6 165.8 164.0 162.2 160.3 158.50 156.7 155.4 154.4 153.3 152.2 151.2 150.1
67.5 170.5 168.7 166.8 165.0 163.2 161.3 159.47 157.6 156.4 155.3 154.2 153.2 152.1 151.0
68 171.5 169.7 167.8 166.0 164.2 162.3 160.45 158.6 157.4 156.3 155.2 154.1 153.0 151.9
68.5 172.6 170.7 168.9 167.0 165.2 163.3 161.43 159.6 158.3 157.2 156.1 155.0 154.0 152.9
69 173.6 171.8 169.9 168.0 166.2 164.3 162.41 160.5 159.3 158.2 157.1 156.0 154.9 153.8
69.5 174.7 172.8 170.9 169.0 167.2 165.3 163.38 161.5 160.2 159.1 158.0 156.9 155.8 154.7
70 175.7 173.8 171.9 170.0 168.2 166.3 164.36 162.5 161.2 160.1 159.0 157.8 156.7 155.6
70.5 176.8 174.9 173.0 171.0 169.1 167.2 165.34 163.4 162.1 161.0 159.9 158.8 157.7 156.6
71 177.8 175.9 174.0 172.1 170.1 168.2 166.32 164.4 163.1 162.0 160.9 159.7 158.6 157.5
71.5 178.8 176.9 175.0 173.1 171.1 169.2 167.29 165.4 164.1 162.9 161.8 160.7 159.5 158.4
72 179.9 178.0 176.0 174.1 172.1 170.2 168.27 166.3 165.0 163.9 162.7 161.6 160.5 159.3
72.5 180.9 179.0 177.0 175.1 173.1 171.2 169.25 167.3 166.0 164.8 163.7 162.5 161.4 160.2
73 182.0 180.0 178.1 176.1 174.1 172.2 170.23 168.3 166.9 165.8 164.6 163.5 162.3 161.2
73.5 183.0 181.1 179.1 177.1 175.1 173.2 171.20 169.2 167.9 166.7 165.6 164.4 163.2 162.1
74 184.1 182.1 180.1 178.1 176.1 174.2 172.18 170.2 168.8 167.7 166.5 165.3 164.2 163.0
74.5 185.1 183.1 181.1 179.1 177.1 175.2 173.16 171.2 169.8 168.6 167.5 166.3 165.1 163.9
75 186.2 184.2 182.2 180.1 178.1 176.1 174.13 172.1 170.8 169.6 168.4 167.2 166.0 164.8
75.5 187.2 185.2 183.2 181.2 179.1 177.1 175.11 173.1 171.7 170.5 169.3 168.1 167.0 165.8
76 188.2 186.2 184.2 182.2 180.1 178.1 176.09 174.1 172.7 171.5 170.3 169.1 167.9 166.7
76.5 189.3 187.3 185.2 183.2 181.1 179.1 177.07 175.0 173.6 172.4 171.2 170.0 168.8 167.6
77 190.3 188.3 186.2 184.2 182.1 180.1 178.04 176.0 174.6 173.4 172.2 171.0 169.7 168.5
77.5 191.4 189.3 187.3 185.2 183.1 181.1 179.02 177.0 175.6 174.3 173.1 171.9 170.7 169.5
78 192.4 190.4 188.3 186.2 184.1 182.1 180.00 177.9 176.5 175.3 174.1 172.8 171.6 170.4
78.5 193.5 191.4 189.3 187.2 185.1 183.1 180.98 178.9 177.5 176.2 175.0 173.8 172.5 171.3
79 194.5 192.4 190.3 188.2 186.1 184.1 181.95 179.9 178.4 177.2 175.9 174.7 173.5 172.2
79.5 195.6 193.5 191.4 189.2 187.1 185.0 182.93 180.8 179.4 178.1 176.9 175.6 174.4 173.1
80 196.6 194.5 192.4 190.3 188.1 186.0 183.91 181.8 180.3 179.1 177.8 176.6 175.3 174.1
80.5 197.7 195.5 193.4 191.3 189.1 187.0 184.89 182.8 181.3 180.0 178.8 177.5 176.2 175.0
81 198.7 196.6 194.4 192.3 190.1 188.0 185.86 183.7 182.3 181.0 179.7 178.4 177.2 175.9
81.5 199.7 197.6 195.4 193.3 191.1 189.0 186.84 184.7 183.2 181.9 180.7 179.4 178.1 176.8
82 200.8 198.6 196.5 194.3 192.1 190.0 187.82 185.7 184.2 182.9 181.6 180.3 179.0 177.7
82.5 201.8 199.7 197.5 195.3 193.1 191.0 188.79 186.6 185.1 183.8 182.6 181.3 180.0 178.7
83 202.9 200.7 198.5 196.3 194.1 192.0 189.77 187.6 186.1 184.8 183.5 182.2 180.9 179.6
83.5 203.9 201.7 199.5 197.3 195.1 193.0 190.75 188.6 187.1 185.7 184.4 183.1 181.8 180.5
84 205.0 202.8 200.6 198.3 196.1 193.9 191.73 189.5 188.0 186.7 185.4 184.1 182.7 181.4
84.5 206.0 203.8 201.6 199.4 197.1 194.9 192.70 190.5 189.0 187.6 186.3 185.0 183.7 182.4
85 207.1 204.8 202.6 200.4 198.1 195.9 193.68 191.5 189.9 188.6 187.3 185.9 184.6 183.3
85.5 208.1 205.9 203.6 201.4 199.1 196.9 194.66 192.4 190.9 189.5 188.2 186.9 185.5 184.2
86 209.1 206.9 204.6 202.4 200.1 197.9 195.64 193.4 191.8 190.5 189.2 187.8 186.5 185.1
116
ISSUE No. 02

cm -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
25.5 81.1 80.4 79.7 79.0 78.3 77.6 76.9 76.2 75.4 74.6 73.8 73.0 72.2 71.4
26 82.2 81.4 80.7 80.0 79.3 78.6 77.9 77.2 76.4 75.6 74.8 74.0 73.2 72.4
26.5 83.2 82.5 81.8 81.1 80.4 79.7 78.9 78.2 77.4 76.6 75.8 75.0 74.1 73.3
27 84.3 83.5 82.8 82.1 81.4 80.7 80.0 79.2 78.4 77.6 76.8 75.9 75.1 74.3
27.5 85.3 84.6 83.9 83.1 82.4 81.7 81.0 80.2 79.4 78.6 77.8 76.9 76.1 75.2
28 86.4 85.6 84.9 84.2 83.4 82.7 82.0 81.3 80.4 79.6 78.7 77.9 77.0 76.2
28.5 87.4 86.7 86.0 85.2 84.5 83.7 83.0 82.3 81.4 80.6 79.7 78.9 78.0 77.2
29 88.5 87.7 87.0 86.3 85.5 84.8 84.0 83.3 82.4 81.6 80.7 79.8 79.0 78.1
29.5 89.5 88.8 88.0 87.3 86.5 85.8 85.0 84.3 83.4 82.6 81.7 80.8 79.9 79.1
30 90.6 89.8 89.1 88.3 87.6 86.8 86.0 85.3 84.4 83.5 82.7 81.8 80.9 80.0
30.5 91.6 90.9 90.1 89.4 88.6 87.8 87.1 86.3 85.4 84.5 83.7 82.8 81.9 81.0
31 92.7 91.9 91.2 90.4 89.6 88.8 88.1 87.3 86.4 85.5 84.6 83.7 82.8 81.9
31.5 93.8 93.0 92.2 91.4 90.6 89.9 89.1 88.3 87.4 86.5 85.6 84.7 83.8 82.9
32 94.8 94.0 93.2 92.5 91.7 90.9 90.1 89.3 88.4 87.5 86.6 85.7 84.8 83.9
32.5 95.9 95.1 94.3 93.5 92.7 91.9 91.1 90.3 89.4 88.5 87.6 86.7 85.7 84.8
33 96.9 96.1 95.3 94.5 93.7 92.9 92.1 91.3 90.4 89.5 88.6 87.6 86.7 85.8
33.5 98.0 97.2 96.4 95.6 94.8 93.9 93.1 92.3 91.4 90.5 89.6 88.6 87.7 86.7
34 99.0 98.2 97.4 96.6 95.8 95.0 94.2 93.3 92.4 91.5 90.5 89.6 88.6 87.7
34.5 100.1 99.3 98.5 97.6 96.8 96.0 95.2 94.4 93.4 92.5 91.5 90.6 89.6 88.6
35 101.1 100.3 99.5 98.7 97.8 97.0 96.2 95.4 94.4 93.5 92.5 91.5 90.6 89.6
35.5 102.2 101.4 100.5 99.7 98.9 98.0 97.2 96.4 95.4 94.5 93.5 92.5 91.5 90.6
36 103.2 102.4 101.6 100.7 99.9 99.1 98.2 97.4 96.4 95.4 94.5 93.5 92.5 91.5
36.5 104.3 103.5 102.6 101.8 100.9 100.1 99.2 98.4 97.4 96.4 95.4 94.5 93.5 92.5
37 105.4 104.5 103.7 102.8 102.0 101.1 100.2 99.4 98.4 97.4 96.4 95.4 94.4 93.4
37.5 106.4 105.6 104.7 103.8 103.0 102.1 101.3 100.4 99.4 98.4 97.4 96.4 95.4 94.4
38 107.5 106.6 105.7 104.9 104.0 103.1 102.3 101.4 100.4 99.4 98.4 97.4 96.4 95.3
38.5 108.5 107.6 106.8 105.9 105.0 104.2 103.3 102.4 101.4 100.4 99.4 98.4 97.3 96.3
39 109.6 108.7 107.8 106.9 106.1 105.2 104.3 103.4 102.4 101.4 100.4 99.3 98.3 97.3
39.5 110.6 109.7 108.9 108.0 107.1 106.2 105.3 104.4 103.4 102.4 101.3 100.3 99.3 98.2
40 111.7 110.8 109.9 109.0 108.1 107.2 106.3 105.4 104.4 103.4 102.3 101.3 100.2 99.2
40.5 112.7 111.8 110.9 110.0 109.1 108.2 107.3 106.4 105.4 104.4 103.3 102.3 101.2 100.1
41 113.8 112.9 112.0 111.1 110.2 109.3 108.4 107.5 106.4 105.4 104.3 103.2 102.2 101.1
41.5 114.9 113.9 113.0 112.1 111.2 110.3 109.4 108.5 107.4 106.3 105.3 104.2 103.1 102.1
42 115.9 115.0 114.1 113.2 112.2 111.3 110.4 109.5 108.4 107.3 106.3 105.2 104.1 103.0
42.5 117.0 116.0 115.1 114.2 113.3 112.3 111.4 110.5 109.4 108.3 107.2 106.2 105.1 104.0
43 118.0 117.1 116.2 115.2 114.3 113.4 112.4 111.5 110.4 109.3 108.2 107.1 106.0 104.9
43.5 119.1 118.1 117.2 116.3 115.3 114.4 113.4 112.5 111.4 110.3 109.2 108.1 107.0 105.9
44 120.1 119.2 118.2 117.3 116.3 115.4 114.5 113.5 112.4 111.3 110.2 109.1 108.0 106.8
44.5 121.2 120.2 119.3 118.3 117.4 116.4 115.5 114.5 113.4 112.3 111.2 110.0 108.9 107.8
45 122.2 121.3 120.3 119.4 118.4 117.4 116.5 115.5 114.4 113.3 112.2 111.0 109.9 108.8
45.5 123.3 122.3 121.4 120.4 119.4 118.5 117.5 116.5 115.4 114.3 113.1 112.0 110.9 109.7
46 124.3 123.4 122.4 121.4 120.5 119.5 118.5 117.5 116.4 115.3 114.1 113.0 111.8 110.7
46.5 125.4 124.4 123.4 122.5 121.5 120.5 119.5 118.5 117.4 116.3 115.1 113.9 112.8 111.6
47 126.5 125.5 124.5 123.5 122.5 121.5 120.5 119.6 118.4 117.3 116.1 114.9 113.8 112.6
47.5 127.5 126.5 125.5 124.5 123.5 122.5 121.6 120.6 119.4 118.2 117.1 115.9 114.7 113.5
48 128.6 127.6 126.6 125.6 124.6 123.6 122.6 121.6 120.4 119.2 118.1 116.9 115.7 114.5
48.5 129.6 128.6 127.6 126.6 125.6 124.6 123.6 122.6 121.4 120.2 119.0 117.8 116.7 115.5
49 130.7 129.7 128.7 127.6 126.6 125.6 124.6 123.6 122.4 121.2 120.0 118.8 117.6 116.4
49.5 131.7 130.7 129.7 128.7 127.7 126.6 125.6 124.6 123.4 122.2 121.0 119.8 118.6 117.4
50 132.8 131.8 130.7 129.7 128.7 127.7 126.6 125.6 124.4 123.2 122.0 120.8 119.5 118.3
50.5 133.8 132.8 131.8 130.7 129.7 128.7 127.6 126.6 125.4 124.2 123.0 121.7 120.5 119.3
51 134.9 133.9 132.8 131.8 130.7 129.7 128.7 127.6 126.4 125.2 124.0 122.7 121.5 120.2
51.5 135.9 134.9 133.9 132.8 131.8 130.7 129.7 128.6 127.4 126.2 124.9 123.7 122.4 121.2
52 137.0 135.9 134.9 133.8 132.8 131.7 130.7 129.6 128.4 127.2 125.9 124.7 123.4 122.2
52.5 138.1 137.0 135.9 134.9 133.8 132.8 131.7 130.6 129.4 128.2 126.9 125.6 124.4 123.1
53 139.1 138.0 137.0 135.9 134.8 133.8 132.7 131.6 130.4 129.2 127.9 126.6 125.3 124.1
53.5 140.2 139.1 138.0 137.0 135.9 134.8 133.7 132.7 131.4 130.1 128.9 127.6 126.3 125.0
54 141.2 140.1 139.1 138.0 136.9 135.8 134.7 133.7 132.4 131.1 129.9 128.6 127.3 126.0
54.5 142.3 141.2 140.1 139.0 137.9 136.8 135.8 134.7 133.4 132.1 130.8 129.5 128.2 127.0
55 143.3 142.2 141.1 140.1 139.0 137.9 136.8 135.7 134.4 133.1 131.8 130.5 129.2 127.9
55.5 144.4 143.3 142.2 141.1 140.0 138.9 137.8 136.7 135.4 134.1 132.8 131.5 130.2 128.9
56 145.4 144.3 143.2 142.1 141.0 139.9 138.8 137.7 136.4 135.1 133.8 132.5 131.1 129.8
56.5 146.5 145.4 144.3 143.2 142.0 140.9 139.8 138.7 137.4 136.1 134.8 133.4 132.1 130.8

14A-11T
02

cm -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
57 147.5 146.4 145.3 144.2 143.1 142.0 140.8 139.7 138.4 137.1 135.8 134.4 133.1 131.7
57.5 148.6 147.5 146.4 145.2 144.1 143.0 141.8 140.7 139.4 138.1 136.7 135.4 134.0 132.7
58 149.7 148.5 147.4 146.3 145.1 144.0 142.9 141.7 140.4 139.1 137.7 136.4 135.0 133.7
58.5 150.7 149.6 148.4 147.3 146.2 145.0 143.9 142.7 141.4 140.1 138.7 137.3 136.0 134.6
59 151.8 150.6 149.5 148.3 147.2 146.0 144.9 143.7 142.4 141.0 139.7 138.3 136.9 135.6
59.5 152.8 151.7 150.5 149.4 148.2 147.1 145.9 144.7 143.4 142.0 140.7 139.3 137.9 136.5
60 153.9 152.7 151.6 150.4 149.2 148.1 146.9 145.8 144.4 143.0 141.6 140.3 138.9 137.5
60.5 154.9 153.8 152.6 151.4 150.3 149.1 147.9 146.8 145.4 144.0 142.6 141.2 139.8 138.4
61 156.0 154.8 153.6 152.5 151.3 150.1 148.9 147.8 146.4 145.0 143.6 142.2 140.8 139.4
61.5 157.0 155.9 154.7 153.5 152.3 151.1 150.0 148.8 147.4 146.0 144.6 143.2 141.8 140.4
62 158.1 156.9 155.7 154.5 153.4 152.2 151.0 149.8 148.4 147.0 145.6 144.2 142.7 141.3
62.5 159.2 158.0 156.8 155.6 154.4 153.2 152.0 150.8 149.4 148.0 146.6 145.1 143.7 142.3
63 160.2 159.0 157.8 156.6 155.4 154.2 153.0 151.8 150.4 149.0 147.5 146.1 144.7 143.2
63.5 161.3 160.1 158.9 157.6 156.4 155.2 154.0 152.8 151.4 150.0 148.5 147.1 145.6 144.2
64 162.3 161.1 159.9 158.7 157.5 156.2 155.0 153.8 152.4 151.0 149.5 148.1 146.6 145.1
64.5 163.4 162.2 160.9 159.7 158.5 157.3 156.0 154.8 153.4 152.0 150.5 149.0 147.6 146.1
65 164.4 163.2 162.0 160.8 159.5 158.3 157.1 155.8 154.4 152.9 151.5 150.0 148.5 147.1
65.5 165.5 164.2 163.0 161.8 160.5 159.3 158.1 156.8 155.4 153.9 152.5 151.0 149.5 148.0
66 166.5 165.3 164.1 162.8 161.6 160.3 159.1 157.9 156.4 154.9 153.4 152.0 150.5 149.0
66.5 167.6 166.3 165.1 163.9 162.6 161.4 160.1 158.9 157.4 155.9 154.4 152.9 151.4 149.9
67 168.6 167.4 166.1 164.9 163.6 162.4 161.1 159.9 158.4 156.9 155.4 153.9 152.4 150.9
67.5 169.7 168.4 167.2 165.9 164.7 163.4 162.1 160.9 159.4 157.9 156.4 154.9 153.4 151.9
68 170.8 169.5 168.2 167.0 165.7 164.4 163.2 161.9 160.4 158.9 157.4 155.9 154.3 152.8
68.5 171.8 170.5 169.3 168.0 166.7 165.4 164.2 162.9 161.4 159.9 158.4 156.8 155.3 153.8
69 172.9 171.6 170.3 169.0 167.7 166.5 165.2 163.9 162.4 160.9 159.3 157.8 156.3 154.7
69.5 173.9 172.6 171.3 170.1 168.8 167.5 166.2 164.9 163.4 161.9 160.3 158.8 157.2 155.7
70 175.0 173.7 172.4 171.1 169.8 168.5 167.2 165.9 164.4 162.9 161.3 159.8 158.2 156.6
70.5 176.0 174.7 173.4 172.1 170.8 169.5 168.2 166.9 165.4 163.9 162.3 160.7 159.2 157.6
71 177.1 175.8 174.5 173.2 171.9 170.5 169.2 167.9 166.4 164.8 163.3 161.7 160.1 158.6
71.5 178.1 176.8 175.5 174.2 172.9 171.6 170.3 168.9 167.4 165.8 164.3 162.7 161.1 159.5
72 179.2 177.9 176.6 175.2 173.9 172.6 171.3 169.9 168.4 166.8 165.2 163.6 162.1 160.5
72.5 180.2 178.9 177.6 176.3 174.9 173.6 172.3 171.0 169.4 167.8 166.2 164.6 163.0 161.4
73 181.3 180.0 178.6 177.3 176.0 174.6 173.3 172.0 170.4 168.8 167.2 165.6 164.0 162.4
73.5 182.4 181.0 179.7 178.3 177.0 175.7 174.3 173.0 171.4 169.8 168.2 166.6 165.0 163.3
74 183.4 182.1 180.7 179.4 178.0 176.7 175.3 174.0 172.4 170.8 169.2 167.5 165.9 164.3
74.5 184.5 183.1 181.8 180.4 179.1 177.7 176.3 175.0 173.4 171.8 170.2 168.5 166.9 165.3
75 185.5 184.2 182.8 181.4 180.1 178.7 177.4 176.0 174.4 172.8 171.1 169.5 167.9 166.2
75.5 186.6 185.2 183.8 182.5 181.1 179.7 178.4 177.0 175.4 173.8 172.1 170.5 168.8 167.2
76 187.6 186.3 184.9 183.5 182.1 180.8 179.4 178.0 176.4 174.8 173.1 171.4 169.8 168.1
76.5 188.7 187.3 185.9 184.5 183.2 181.8 180.4 179.0 177.4 175.7 174.1 172.4 170.8 169.1
77 189.7 188.4 187.0 185.6 184.2 182.8 181.4 180.0 178.4 176.7 175.1 173.4 171.7 170.0
77.5 190.8 189.4 188.0 186.6 185.2 183.8 182.4 181.0 179.4 177.7 176.1 174.4 172.7 171.0
78 191.9 190.4 189.1 187.7 186.2 184.8 183.4 182.0 180.4 178.7 177.0 175.3 173.7 172.0
78.5 192.9 191.5 190.1 188.7 187.3 185.9 184.5 183.0 181.4 179.7 178.0 176.3 174.6 172.9
79 194.0 192.5 191.1 189.7 188.3 186.9 185.5 184.1 182.4 180.7 179.0 177.3 175.6 173.9
79.5 195.0 193.6 192.2 190.8 189.3 187.9 186.5 185.1 183.4 181.7 180.0 178.3 176.5 174.8
80 196.1 194.6 193.2 191.8 190.4 188.9 187.5 186.1 184.4 182.7 181.0 179.2 177.5 175.8
80.5 197.1 195.7 194.3 192.8 191.4 190.0 188.5 187.1 185.4 183.7 182.0 180.2 178.5 176.8
81 198.2 196.7 195.3 193.9 192.4 191.0 189.5 188.1 186.4 184.7 182.9 181.2 179.4 177.7
81.5 199.2 197.8 196.3 194.9 193.4 192.0 190.5 189.1 187.4 185.7 183.9 182.2 180.4 178.7
82 200.3 198.8 197.4 195.9 194.5 193.0 191.6 190.1 188.4 186.7 184.9 183.1 181.4 179.6
82.5 201.3 199.9 198.4 197.0 195.5 194.0 192.6 191.1 189.4 187.6 185.9 184.1 182.3 180.6
83 202.4 200.9 199.5 198.0 196.5 195.1 193.6 192.1 190.4 188.6 186.9 185.1 183.3 181.5
83.5 203.5 202.0 200.5 199.0 197.6 196.1 194.6 193.1 191.4 189.6 187.9 186.1 184.3 182.5
84 204.5 203.0 201.5 200.1 198.6 197.1 195.6 194.1 192.4 190.6 188.8 187.0 185.2 183.5
84.5 205.6 204.1 202.6 201.1 199.6 198.1 196.6 195.1 193.4 191.6 189.8 188.0 186.2 184.4
85 206.6 205.1 203.6 202.1 200.6 199.1 197.6 196.2 194.4 192.6 190.8 189.0 187.2 185.4
85.5 207.7 206.2 204.7 203.2 201.7 200.2 198.7 197.2 195.4 193.6 191.8 190.0 188.1 186.3
86 208.7 207.2 205.7 204.2 202.7 201.2 199.7 198.2 196.4 194.6 192.8 190.9 189.1 187.3
86.5 209.8 208.3 206.8 205.2 203.7 202.2 200.7 199.2 197.4 195.6 193.7 191.9 190.1 188.2
87 210.8 209.3 207.8 206.3 204.8 203.2 201.7 200.2 198.4 196.6 194.7 192.9 191.0 189.2
87.5 211.9 210.4 208.8 207.3 205.8 204.2 202.7 201.2 199.4 197.6 195.7 193.9 192.0 190.2
88 212.9 211.4 209.9 208.3 206.8 205.3 203.7 202.2 200.4 198.5 196.7 194.8 193.0 191.1
118
ISSUE No. 02

cm -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
88.5 214.0 212.5 210.9 209.4 207.8 206.3 204.8 203.2 201.4 199.5 197.7 195.8 193.9 192.1
89 215.1 213.5 212.0 210.4 208.9 207.3 205.8 204.2 202.4 200.5 198.7 196.8 194.9 193.0
89.5 216.1 214.6 213.0 211.5 209.9 208.3 206.8 205.2 203.4 201.5 199.6 197.8 195.9 194.0
90 217.2 215.6 214.0 212.5 210.9 209.4 207.8 206.2 204.4 202.5 200.6 198.7 196.8 194.9
90.5 218.2 216.7 215.1 213.5 211.9 210.4 208.8 207.2 205.4 203.5 201.6 199.7 197.8 195.9
91 219.3 217.7 216.1 214.6 213.0 211.4 209.8 208.2 206.4 204.5 202.6 200.7 198.8 196.9
91.5 220.3 218.7 217.2 215.6 214.0 212.4 210.8 209.3 207.4 205.5 203.6 201.7 199.7 197.8
92 221.4 219.8 218.2 216.6 215.0 213.4 211.9 210.3 208.4 206.5 204.6 202.6 200.7 198.8
92.5 222.4 220.8 219.3 217.7 216.1 214.5 212.9 211.3 209.4 207.5 205.5 203.6 201.7 199.7
93 223.5 221.9 220.3 218.7 217.1 215.5 213.9 212.3 210.4 208.5 206.5 204.6 202.6 200.7
93.5 224.5 222.9 221.3 219.7 218.1 216.5 214.9 213.3 211.4 209.5 207.5 205.6 203.6 201.7
94 225.6 224.0 222.4 220.8 219.1 217.5 215.9 214.3 212.4 210.4 208.5 206.5 204.6 202.6
94.5 226.7 225.0 223.4 221.8 220.2 218.5 216.9 215.3 213.4 211.4 209.5 207.5 205.5 203.6
95 227.7 226.1 224.5 222.8 221.2 219.6 217.9 216.3 214.4 212.4 210.5 208.5 206.5 204.5
95.5 228.8 227.1 225.5 223.9 222.2 220.6 219.0 217.3 215.4 213.4 211.4 209.5 207.5 205.5
96 229.8 228.2 226.5 224.9 223.3 221.6 220.0 218.3 216.4 214.4 212.4 210.4 208.4 206.4
96.5 230.9 229.2 227.6 225.9 224.3 222.6 221.0 219.3 217.4 215.4 213.4 211.4 209.4 207.4
97 231.9 230.3 228.6 227.0 225.3 223.7 222.0 220.3 218.4 216.4 214.4 212.4 210.4 208.4
97.5 233.0 231.3 229.7 228.0 226.3 224.7 223.0 221.3 219.4 217.4 215.4 213.4 211.3 209.3
98 234.0 232.4 230.7 229.0 227.4 225.7 224.0 222.4 220.4 218.4 216.4 214.3 212.3 210.3
98.5 235.1 233.4 231.7 230.1 228.4 226.7 225.0 223.4 221.4 219.4 217.3 215.3 213.3 211.2
99 236.2 234.5 232.8 231.1 229.4 227.7 226.1 224.4 222.4 220.4 218.3 216.3 214.2 212.2
99.5 237.2 235.5 233.8 232.1 230.5 228.8 227.1 225.4 223.4 221.4 219.3 217.2 215.2 213.1
100 238.3 236.6 234.9 233.2 231.5 229.8 228.1 226.4 224.4 222.3 220.3 218.2 216.2 214.1
100.5 239.3 237.6 235.9 234.2 232.5 230.8 229.1 227.4 225.4 223.3 221.3 219.2 217.1 215.1
101 240.4 238.7 237.0 235.2 233.5 231.8 230.1 228.4 226.4 224.3 222.3 220.2 218.1 216.0
101.5 241.4 239.7 238.0 236.3 234.6 232.8 231.1 229.4 227.4 225.3 223.2 221.1 219.1 217.0
102 242.5 240.8 239.0 237.3 235.6 233.9 232.1 230.4 228.4 226.3 224.2 222.1 220.0 217.9
102.5 243.5 241.8 240.1 238.4 236.6 234.9 233.2 231.4 229.4 227.3 225.2 223.1 221.0 218.9
103 244.6 242.9 241.1 239.4 237.6 235.9 234.2 232.4 230.4 228.3 226.2 224.1 222.0 219.8
103.5 245.6 243.9 242.2 240.4 238.7 236.9 235.2 233.4 231.4 229.3 227.2 225.0 222.9 220.8
104 246.7 245.0 243.2 241.5 239.7 238.0 236.2 234.5 232.4 230.3 228.2 226.0 223.9 221.8
104.5 247.8 246.0 244.2 242.5 240.7 239.0 237.2 235.5 233.4 231.3 229.1 227.0 224.9 222.7
105 248.8 247.0 245.3 243.5 241.8 240.0 238.2 236.5 234.4 232.3 230.1 228.0 225.8 223.7
105.5 249.9 248.1 246.3 244.6 242.8 241.0 239.2 237.5 235.4 233.2 231.1 228.9 226.8 224.6
106 250.9 249.1 247.4 245.6 243.8 242.0 240.3 238.5 236.4 234.2 232.1 229.9 227.8 225.6
106.5 252.0 250.2 248.4 246.6 244.8 243.1 241.3 239.5 237.4 235.2 233.1 230.9 228.7 226.6
107 253.0 251.2 249.5 247.7 245.9 244.1 242.3 240.5 238.4 236.2 234.1 231.9 229.7 227.5

cm -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
13 164.8 163.5 162.1 160.7 159.3 157.9 156.6 155.2 153.9 152.7 151.4 150.2 148.9 147.7
13.5 167.1 165.7 164.3 162.9 161.5 160.2 158.8 157.4 156.1 154.8 153.5 152.3 151.0 149.8
14 169.4 168.0 166.6 165.2 163.8 162.4 160.9 159.5 158.2 156.9 155.7 154.4 153.1 151.8
14.5 171.7 170.3 168.9 167.4 166.0 164.6 163.1 161.7 160.4 159.1 157.8 156.5 155.2 153.9
15 174.1 172.6 171.1 169.7 168.2 166.8 165.3 163.9 162.5 161.2 159.9 158.6 157.3 156.0
15.5 176.4 174.9 173.4 171.9 170.5 169.0 167.5 166.0 164.7 163.4 162.0 160.7 159.4 158.0
16 178.7 177.2 175.7 174.2 172.7 171.2 169.7 168.2 166.8 165.5 164.1 162.8 161.4 160.1
16.5 181.0 179.5 177.9 176.4 174.9 173.4 171.9 170.4 169.0 167.6 166.3 164.9 163.5 162.2
17 183.3 181.7 180.2 178.7 177.1 175.6 174.1 172.6 171.1 169.8 168.4 167.0 165.6 164.2
17.5 185.6 184.0 182.5 180.9 179.4 177.8 176.3 174.7 173.3 171.9 170.5 169.1 167.7 166.3
18 187.9 186.3 184.7 183.2 181.6 180.0 178.5 176.9 175.5 174.0 172.6 171.2 169.8 168.4
18.5 190.2 188.6 187.0 185.4 183.8 182.2 180.7 179.1 177.6 176.2 174.7 173.3 171.9 170.4
19 192.5 190.9 189.3 187.7 186.1 184.5 182.9 181.2 179.8 178.3 176.8 175.4 173.9 172.5
19.5 194.8 193.2 191.5 189.9 188.3 186.7 185.0 183.4 181.9 180.4 179.0 177.5 176.0 174.6
20 197.1 195.4 193.8 192.1 190.5 188.9 187.2 185.6 184.1 182.6 181.1 179.6 178.1 176.6
20.5 199.4 197.7 196.1 194.4 192.7 191.1 189.4 187.8 186.2 184.7 183.2 181.7 180.2 178.7
21 201.7 200.0 198.3 196.6 195.0 193.3 191.6 189.9 188.4 186.9 185.3 183.8 182.3 180.7
21.5 204.0 202.3 200.6 198.9 197.2 195.5 193.8 192.1 190.5 189.0 187.4 185.9 184.4 182.8
22 206.3 204.6 202.9 201.1 199.4 197.7 196.0 194.3 192.7 191.1 189.6 188.0 186.4 184.9

14A-11T
02

cm -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
22.5 208.6 206.9 205.1 203.4 201.6 199.9 198.2 196.4 194.8 193.3 191.7 190.1 188.5 186.9
23 210.9 209.1 207.4 205.6 203.9 202.1 200.4 198.6 197.0 195.4 193.8 192.2 190.6 189.0
23.5 213.2 211.4 209.6 207.9 206.1 204.3 202.6 200.8 199.1 197.5 195.9 194.3 192.7 191.1
24 215.5 213.7 211.9 210.1 208.3 206.5 204.8 203.0 201.3 199.7 198.0 196.4 194.8 193.1
24.5 217.8 216.0 214.2 212.4 210.6 208.7 206.9 205.1 203.5 201.8 200.2 198.5 196.9 195.2
25 220.1 218.3 216.4 214.6 212.8 211.0 209.1 207.3 205.6 203.9 202.3 200.6 198.9 197.3
25.5 222.4 220.6 218.7 216.9 215.0 213.2 211.3 209.5 207.8 206.1 204.4 202.7 201.0 199.3
26 224.7 222.8 221.0 219.1 217.2 215.4 213.5 211.6 209.9 208.2 206.5 204.8 203.1 201.4
26.5 227.0 225.1 223.2 221.4 219.5 217.6 215.7 213.8 212.1 210.3 208.6 206.9 205.2 203.5
27 229.3 227.4 225.5 223.6 221.7 219.8 217.9 216.0 214.2 212.5 210.7 209.0 207.3 205.5
27.5 231.6 229.7 227.8 225.8 223.9 222.0 220.1 218.2 216.4 214.6 212.9 211.1 209.4 207.6
28 233.9 232.0 230.0 228.1 226.1 224.2 222.3 220.3 218.5 216.8 215.0 213.2 211.4 209.7
28.5 236.2 234.3 232.3 230.3 228.4 226.4 224.5 222.5 220.7 218.9 217.1 215.3 213.5 211.7
29 238.5 236.5 234.6 232.6 230.6 228.6 226.7 224.7 222.8 221.0 219.2 217.4 215.6 213.8
29.5 240.8 238.8 236.8 234.8 232.8 230.8 228.8 226.9 225.0 223.2 221.3 219.5 217.7 215.9
30 243.1 241.1 239.1 237.1 235.1 233.0 231.0 229.0 227.1 225.3 223.5 221.6 219.8 217.9
30.5 245.4 243.4 241.4 239.3 237.3 235.3 233.2 231.2 229.3 227.4 225.6 223.7 221.9 220.0
31 247.7 245.7 243.6 241.6 239.5 237.5 235.4 233.4 231.4 229.6 227.7 225.8 223.9 222.1
31.5 250.0 248.0 245.9 243.8 241.7 239.7 237.6 235.5 233.6 231.7 229.8 227.9 226.0 224.1
32 252.3 250.2 248.2 246.1 244.0 241.9 239.8 237.7 235.8 233.8 231.9 230.0 228.1 226.2
32.5 254.6 252.5 250.4 248.3 246.2 244.1 242.0 239.9 237.9 236.0 234.1 232.1 230.2 228.3
33 256.9 254.8 252.7 250.6 248.4 246.3 244.2 242.1 240.1 238.1 236.2 234.2 232.3 230.3
33.5 259.2 257.1 254.9 252.8 250.7 248.5 246.4 244.2 242.2 240.3 238.3 236.3 234.4 232.4
34 261.5 259.4 257.2 255.0 252.9 250.7 248.6 246.4 244.4 242.4 240.4 238.4 236.4 234.5
34.5 263.8 261.7 259.5 257.3 255.1 252.9 250.8 248.6 246.5 244.5 242.5 240.5 238.5 236.5
35 266.1 263.9 261.7 259.5 257.3 255.1 252.9 250.7 248.7 246.7 244.6 242.6 240.6 238.6
35.5 268.5 266.2 264.0 261.8 259.6 257.3 255.1 252.9 250.8 248.8 246.8 244.7 242.7 240.7
36 270.8 268.5 266.3 264.0 261.8 259.6 257.3 255.1 253.0 250.9 248.9 246.8 244.8 242.7
36.5 273.1 270.8 268.5 266.3 264.0 261.8 259.5 257.3 255.1 253.1 251.0 248.9 246.9 244.8
37 275.4 273.1 270.8 268.5 266.2 264.0 261.7 259.4 257.3 255.2 253.1 251.0 248.9 246.9
37.5 277.7 275.4 273.1 270.8 268.5 266.2 263.9 261.6 259.4 257.3 255.2 253.1 251.0 248.9
38 280.0 277.7 275.3 273.0 270.7 268.4 266.1 263.8 261.6 259.5 257.4 255.2 253.1 251.0
38.5 282.3 279.9 277.6 275.3 272.9 270.6 268.3 265.9 263.8 261.6 259.5 257.3 255.2 253.1
39 284.6 282.2 279.9 277.5 275.2 272.8 270.5 268.1 265.9 263.8 261.6 259.4 257.3 255.1
39.5 286.9 284.5 282.1 279.8 277.4 275.0 272.7 270.3 268.1 265.9 263.7 261.5 259.4 257.2
40 289.2 286.8 284.4 282.0 279.6 277.2 274.8 272.5 270.2 268.0 265.8 263.6 261.4 259.3
40.5 291.5 289.1 286.7 284.3 281.8 279.4 277.0 274.6 272.4 270.2 267.9 265.7 263.5 261.3
41 293.8 291.4 288.9 286.5 284.1 281.6 279.2 276.8 274.5 272.3 270.1 267.8 265.6 263.4
41.5 296.1 293.6 291.2 288.7 286.3 283.9 281.4 279.0 276.7 274.4 272.2 269.9 267.7 265.5
42 298.4 295.9 293.5 291.0 288.5 286.1 283.6 281.1 278.8 276.6 274.3 272.0 269.8 267.5
42.5 300.7 298.2 295.7 293.2 290.8 288.3 285.8 283.3 281.0 278.7 276.4 274.1 271.9 269.6
43 303.0 300.5 298.0 295.5 293.0 290.5 288.0 285.5 283.1 280.8 278.5 276.2 273.9 271.6
43.5 305.3 302.8 300.2 297.7 295.2 292.7 290.2 287.7 285.3 283.0 280.7 278.3 276.0 273.7
44 307.6 305.1 302.5 300.0 297.4 294.9 292.4 289.8 287.4 285.1 282.8 280.4 278.1 275.8
44.5 309.9 307.3 304.8 302.2 299.7 297.1 294.6 292.0 289.6 287.3 284.9 282.5 280.2 277.8
45 312.2 309.6 307.0 304.5 301.9 299.3 296.7 294.2 291.8 289.4 287.0 284.6 282.3 279.9
45.5 314.5 311.9 309.3 306.7 304.1 301.5 298.9 296.3 293.9 291.5 289.1 286.7 284.4 282.0
46 316.8 314.2 311.6 309.0 306.3 303.7 301.1 298.5 296.1 293.7 291.3 288.8 286.4 284.0
46.5 319.1 316.5 313.8 311.2 308.6 305.9 303.3 300.7 298.2 295.8 293.4 290.9 288.5 286.1
47 321.4 318.8 316.1 313.5 310.8 308.2 305.5 302.9 300.4 297.9 295.5 293.1 290.6 288.2
47.5 323.7 321.0 318.4 315.7 313.0 310.4 307.7 305.0 302.5 300.1 297.6 295.2 292.7 290.2
48 326.0 323.3 320.6 317.9 315.3 312.6 309.9 307.2 304.7 302.2 299.7 297.3 294.8 292.3
48.5 328.3 325.6 322.9 320.2 317.5 314.8 312.1 309.4 306.8 304.3 301.8 299.4 296.9 294.4
49 330.6 327.9 325.2 322.4 319.7 317.0 314.3 311.5 309.0 306.5 304.0 301.5 298.9 296.4
49.5 332.9 330.2 327.4 324.7 321.9 319.2 316.5 313.7 311.1 308.6 306.1 303.6 301.0 298.5
50 335.2 332.5 329.7 326.9 324.2 321.4 318.7 315.9 313.3 310.8 308.2 305.7 303.1 300.6
50.5 337.5 334.7 332.0 329.2 326.4 323.6 320.8 318.1 315.4 312.9 310.3 307.8 305.2 302.6
51 339.8 337.0 334.2 331.4 328.6 325.8 323.0 320.2 317.6 315.0 312.4 309.9 307.3 304.7
51.5 342.1 339.3 336.5 333.7 330.8 328.0 325.2 322.4 319.8 317.2 314.6 312.0 309.4 306.8
52 344.4 341.6 338.8 335.9 333.1 330.2 327.4 324.6 321.9 319.3 316.7 314.1 311.4 308.8
52.5 346.7 343.9 341.0 338.2 335.3 332.4 329.6 326.7 324.1 321.4 318.8 316.2 313.5 310.9
53 349.0 346.2 343.3 340.4 337.5 334.7 331.8 328.9 326.2 323.6 320.9 318.3 315.6 313.0
53.5 351.3 348.4 345.6 342.7 339.8 336.9 334.0 331.1 328.4 325.7 323.0 320.4 317.7 315.0
120
ISSUE No. 02

cm -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
54 353.6 350.7 347.8 344.9 342.0 339.1 336.2 333.3 330.5 327.8 325.2 322.5 319.8 317.1
54.5 355.9 353.0 350.1 347.2 344.2 341.3 338.4 335.4 332.7 330.0 327.3 324.6 321.9 319.2
55 358.2 355.3 352.3 349.4 346.4 343.5 340.6 337.6 334.8 332.1 329.4 326.7 323.9 321.2
55.5 360.5 357.6 354.6 351.6 348.7 345.7 342.7 339.8 337.0 334.2 331.5 328.8 326.0 323.3
56 362.8 359.9 356.9 353.9 350.9 347.9 344.9 341.9 339.1 336.4 333.6 330.9 328.1 325.4
56.5 365.2 362.1 359.1 356.1 353.1 350.1 347.1 344.1 341.3 338.5 335.7 333.0 330.2 327.4
57 367.5 364.4 361.4 358.4 355.4 352.3 349.3 346.3 343.4 340.7 337.9 335.1 332.3 329.5
57.5 369.8 366.7 363.7 360.6 357.6 354.5 351.5 348.5 345.6 342.8 340.0 337.2 334.4 331.6
58 372.1 369.0 365.9 362.9 359.8 356.7 353.7 350.6 347.8 344.9 342.1 339.3 336.4 333.6
58.5 374.4 371.3 368.2 365.1 362.0 359.0 355.9 352.8 349.9 347.1 344.2 341.4 338.5 335.7
59 376.7 373.6 370.5 367.4 364.3 361.2 358.1 355.0 352.1 349.2 346.3 343.5 340.6 337.8
59.5 379.0 375.9 372.7 369.6 366.5 363.4 360.3 357.1 354.2 351.3 348.5 345.6 342.7 339.8
60 381.3 378.1 375.0 371.9 368.7 365.6 362.5 359.3 356.4 353.5 350.6 347.7 344.8 341.9
60.5 383.6 380.4 377.3 374.1 370.9 367.8 364.6 361.5 358.5 355.6 352.7 349.8 346.9 344.0
61 385.9 382.7 379.5 376.4 373.2 370.0 366.8 363.7 360.7 357.7 354.8 351.9 348.9 346.0
61.5 388.2 385.0 381.8 378.6 375.4 372.2 369.0 365.8 362.8 359.9 356.9 354.0 351.0 348.1
62 390.5 387.3 384.1 380.8 377.6 374.4 371.2 368.0 365.0 362.0 359.0 356.1 353.1 350.2
62.5 392.8 389.6 386.3 383.1 379.9 376.6 373.4 370.2 367.1 364.2 361.2 358.2 355.2 352.2
63 395.1 391.8 388.6 385.3 382.1 378.8 375.6 372.3 369.3 366.3 363.3 360.3 357.3 354.3
63.5 397.4 394.1 390.9 387.6 384.3 381.0 377.8 374.5 371.4 368.4 365.4 362.4 359.4 356.4
64 399.7 396.4 393.1 389.8 386.5 383.3 380.0 376.7 373.6 370.6 367.5 364.5 361.4 358.4
64.5 402.0 398.7 395.4 392.1 388.8 385.5 382.2 378.9 375.8 372.7 369.6 366.6 363.5 360.5
65 404.3 401.0 397.6 394.3 391.0 387.7 384.4 381.0 377.9 374.8 371.8 368.7 365.6 362.5
65.5 406.6 403.3 399.9 396.6 393.2 389.9 386.5 383.2 380.1 377.0 373.9 370.8 367.7 364.6
66 408.9 405.5 402.2 398.8 395.4 392.1 388.7 385.4 382.2 379.1 376.0 372.9 369.8 366.7
66.5 411.2 407.8 404.4 401.1 397.7 394.3 390.9 387.5 384.4 381.2 378.1 375.0 371.9 368.7
67 413.5 410.1 406.7 403.3 399.9 396.5 393.1 389.7 386.5 383.4 380.2 377.1 373.9 370.8
67.5 415.8 412.4 409.0 405.6 402.1 398.7 395.3 391.9 388.7 385.5 382.4 379.2 376.0 372.9
68 418.1 414.7 411.2 407.8 404.4 400.9 397.5 394.1 390.8 387.7 384.5 381.3 378.1 374.9
68.5 420.4 417.0 413.5 410.1 406.6 403.1 399.7 396.2 393.0 389.8 386.6 383.4 380.2 377.0
69 422.7 419.2 415.8 412.3 408.8 405.3 401.9 398.4 395.1 391.9 388.7 385.5 382.3 379.1
69.5 425.0 421.5 418.0 414.5 411.0 407.6 404.1 400.6 397.3 394.1 390.8 387.6 384.4 381.1
70 427.3 423.8 420.3 416.8 413.3 409.8 406.3 402.7 399.4 396.2 392.9 389.7 386.4 383.2
70.5 429.6 426.1 422.6 419.0 415.5 412.0 408.5 404.9 401.6 398.3 395.1 391.8 388.5 385.3
71 431.9 428.4 424.8 421.3 417.7 414.2 410.6 407.1 403.7 400.5 397.2 393.9 390.6 387.3
71.5 434.2 430.7 427.1 423.5 420.0 416.4 412.8 409.3 405.9 402.6 399.3 396.0 392.7 389.4
72 436.5 432.9 429.4 425.8 422.2 418.6 415.0 411.4 408.1 404.7 401.4 398.1 394.8 391.5
72.5 438.8 435.2 431.6 428.0 424.4 420.8 417.2 413.6 410.2 406.9 403.5 400.2 396.9 393.5
73 441.1 437.5 433.9 430.3 426.6 423.0 419.4 415.8 412.4 409.0 405.7 402.3 398.9 395.6
73.5 443.4 439.8 436.2 432.5 428.9 425.2 421.6 417.9 414.5 411.2 407.8 404.4 401.0 397.7
74 445.7 442.1 438.4 434.8 431.1 427.4 423.8 420.1 416.7 413.3 409.9 406.5 403.1 399.7
74.5 448.0 444.4 440.7 437.0 433.3 429.6 426.0 422.3 418.8 415.4 412.0 408.6 405.2 401.8
75 450.3 446.6 442.9 439.3 435.5 431.9 428.2 424.5 421.0 417.6 414.1 410.7 407.3 403.9
75.5 452.6 448.9 445.2 441.5 437.8 434.1 430.4 426.6 423.1 419.7 416.3 412.8 409.4 405.9
76 454.9 451.2 447.5 443.8 440.0 436.3 432.5 428.8 425.3 421.8 418.4 414.9 411.4 408.0
76.5 457.2 453.5 449.7 446.0 442.2 438.5 434.7 431.0 427.4 424.0 420.5 417.0 413.5 410.1
77 459.5 455.8 452.0 448.2 444.5 440.7 436.9 433.1 429.6 426.1 422.6 419.1 415.6 412.1
77.5 461.9 458.1 454.3 450.5 446.7 442.9 439.1 435.3 431.7 428.2 424.7 421.2 417.7 414.2
78 464.2 460.3 456.5 452.7 448.9 445.1 441.3 437.5 433.9 430.4 426.8 423.3 419.8 416.3
78.5 466.5 462.6 458.8 455.0 451.1 447.3 443.5 439.7 436.1 432.5 429.0 425.4 421.9 418.3
79 468.8 464.9 461.1 457.2 453.4 449.5 445.7 441.8 438.2 434.6 431.1 427.5 423.9 420.4

14A-11T
02
2010-03 APPENDIX E - DUAL SUPPLY COMPONENTS
Dual Supply System Components

Primary and Secondary supply components are used in
order to maintain the supply chain and ensure that adequate
stock levels are available to fully support customers and
installers.
The customer may receive items of either primary or
secondary supply, there is no difference between each
supply, except for the source.
Table 26: Primary and Secondary Supply System Components

System Component Primary Supply Secondary Supply Manual Page
Part No. Part No. Reference
25mm (1") Valve Assembly 302.209.001 302.207.001 Page 12
50mm (2") Valve Assembly 302.209.002 302.207.002 Page 12
Manual Actuator 304.209.002 304.207.002 Page 17
Pneumatic Actuator 304.209.004 304.207.004 Page 17
25mm (1") Manifold Check Valve Assembly 302.209.004 302.207.004 Page 21
50mm (2") Manifold Check Valve Assembly 302.209.005 302.207.005 Page 21
122

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King Khalid International Airport

Expected Date of Arrival on Site:

PMC Representative Signature Date

With reference to the subject, SATCO submits:

1-NOVEC Firefighting System Shop Drawings

1-NOVEC Firefighting System Shop Drawings

Requested By: Ibrahim Salloum Project Manager

Decision Maker Stamp

RAC Approval PMC Approval

SAPPHIRE® TOTAL FLOOD

© 2010 Tyco Safety Products

SECTION 1 - INTRODUCTION Manifold ������������������������������������������������������������� 22

SECTION 4 - FLOW CALCULATIONS Hand-over Procedures �� ������������������������������������������ 66

Introduction ������������������������������������������������������������� 47 SECTION 6 - INTEGRITY TESTING

NOVEC™ 1230 Equation Calculations���������������� 49 Below Ceiling Leakage Area (BCLA)������������������� 67

Nozzles �� ������������������������������������������������������������������ 58 SECTION 8 - MAINTENANCE

© 2010 Tyco Safety Products 

SECTION 9 - RECHARGING PROCEDURE

Recharging (O.E.M Only)�� ������������������������������������ 78

SECTION 10 - WARRANTY, DISCLAIMERS &

About this Manual Introduction

© 2010 Tyco Safety Products 

NOVEC™ 1230 Agent Therefore, exposure to NOVEC™ 1230 at the design

NOVEC™ 1230 extinguishes primarily through

First Aid The present understanding of the functioning of

© 2010 Tyco Safety Products 

Agent Physical Properties

Agent Physical Properties

Atmospheric Lifetime (yrs) 0.014

System Components Technical Information

Material: Carbon Steel

© 2010 Tyco Safety Products 

Table 4: DOT Container details.

Table 5: TPED Container details.

Container Label Technical Information

Overall Size: 241.3 mm x 165.1 mm (9.5” x 6.5”)

Weight: 0.0416 kg (0.092 lbs)

0.0300 kg (0.066 lbs)

Figure 2 - Container Label

INSPECTION OF EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM WARNING

© 2010 Tyco Safety Products 11

Valve Assembly Technical Information

50 mm (2”) Valve

Principle of Operation Burst Disc

The valve incorporates the following features:

Burst Disc for 80 mm (3”) Valve

25 mm (1”) Valve & 50 mm (2”) Valve

© 2010 Tyco Safety Products 13

Low Pressure Switch Low Pressure Switch

Technical Information Technical Information

Low Pressure Switch Low Pressure Switch

Technical Information Technical Information

© 2010 Tyco Safety Products 15

311.205.013 8, 16, 32 litre 500 (19.69”)

311.205.014 52, 106, 147, 180 litre 600 (23.6”)

311.205.019 343 litre 693 (27.3”)

Manual Actuator Pneumatic Actuator

Technical Information Technical Information

© 2010 Tyco Safety Products 17

Removable Electrical Actuator Removable Electrical Actuator

Technical Information Technical Information

25 mm (1") and 50 mm (2") Flexible Technical Information

50 mm (2") Hose

SECTION 1 - INTRODUCTION Manifold �� 22

SECTION 4 - FLOW CALCULATIONS Hand-over Procedures �� 66

Introduction �� 47 SECTION 6 - INTEGRITY TESTING

NOVEC™ 1230 Equation Calculations�� 49 Below Ceiling Leakage Area (BCLA)�� 67

Nozzles �� 58 SECTION 8 - MAINTENANCE

© 2010 Tyco Safety Products

Recharging (O.E.M Only)�� 78

© 2010 Tyco Safety Products

© 2010 Tyco Safety Products

© 2010 Tyco Safety Products