2 % z end ion) | Haefe en2 er 'a/ eect Ve Pret corre Jar ave lA Dyoee ond ing ta. Tevign. purpose — Cad Steel) gut PE Cuda nl ee ia et aro 4. staste/Mead fad = — eT 6; fae na ed iad taecsife aight oe che, ctiche 7 at tag stebreviia. Lech lerde = 1 ce re foacscanl 22 ‘cad scary on mpgaihee I er ys lus2d/ L 4 i bs Live [Pm pased dade I : AL Soe, Ne king Fore E [Ser eats ma a =e at A©= proporsiena Be“ erneare Noor. Phe 84 what patitven £ my gnitedt varie gs Mater tn fork, “student fo room " atin baccture fad so 2 bri ue“pans kad [Concenteated 42 tuidigg. Mechanivan : edt a sfernty vaag-/ inks Ct e late. iii pope pasietnee ; member. 3¢ milf be dentile ar compresiire ZCrncentenied Tanda Le 2 r point. tnt | = Seellanh 2 tenrile L veisive load ale tn ti a peas la 0B} (Gia tints a ik Be Hop Loads There bade create Sendin. dhs fe i a A ‘anptect. These membble— * a fleveal members: i: cane 5. = a F- ering Load - ra The lobe tend seer off the member —Simple Support a! ae tts FfRenre ppt | | Re sevtants of te osuoll cersory ta tdealize — the behawier of supped in order U te facilitate A se : z 7 a st ( A a I = Sinton poet ee Fired “Hinged “feller Gio plesFie aga Shwe ‘ Centestd - Te der the potrd € oxte of_at the centreial ane as tux J Ty. Othe area He Predict of treclia a4 centraldel Batts Zag, FP reaseuss 97.02. fe prencipal i a eened oe a1 apt taitieey @ Ortendets the pe} hcelor he Pore, berm she, ie Coe Anowa at second mamend ¢ [area ” Segone! amen? of ates Aszawun 3! moment of teria... 4% Oram _the Mabre etrele.Bend. the prinepat. Bresand prriaciple forthe een section sae Figure | xe | de = lAcedenge | ivsem | Sem | SFO en TH es) i any! a6em | ase em™ ese | oem | 119.Seme | cp) | ZAs aia Sent Am tee Roe 2 ss00nSaqsexa ea Aun Ag. Wa 8 x 50 ren ew ans ine| Ocrentotron ase ince ae Se 112.5 (1904-293 | fenza s - 25%. Fs: Be Fran F yy 5 2 aasuze.Joem™ eee z To ie merges Tyys WOxgs> +366 Cig-on— 17-6) + gox6%,| CAB RPLGBDIEE 125419:20- 6098837. ul ed 1 2O* -29-529 or (280-2452) ao 450 C1S0ns FISH 41m FCiaom= 55} Te 2 = sta? ar 20: 208* 736 pl of ast OS ap ox Sagmmancoa 366 (17. F Vaio Spo tu eaC IDE = Iy-09) (25 ~ 1584) SSS fate 112: © (30- 18.09) (30-19-09) Seafeioe = iz ee 6974.66 — 4887, S8— Fos 28 py aesee a i 27 Gaemy fe 2 aeand 985.cmi i = Gogene7emt Fee = (aaa e t —_—>———— pe times? 2 [[atmmma|= tee) + Hone faa 2s $age0 e Fen tws Pa 910 SSRIS" 4 apmtnS(OS S288 Zia e64 992.25 mm! 2 predvet ff anert 107 140 06 (Hob Fm £3.56 (46-63 -—StuB ee 3 905 (10n~ ab 56) (3E= SHB) [eGo es nt) + paumas (9598250029580 gucisanag > 24 Sage? paeI Tos : oe sera asus 9 2x wisp Satesieasoy = scvess. cca arr—| axes. -_ E Mor _of an elemeot component Ghovt.pn axis o rodued of inertia CEng Dew 2d x Ch ty) Be Prod fo Bigs fepda : ~The cr of whale Lames Qlow an aan L4| | Teme 2 da tha da = Frrss mox about cenbrordal antejus? 5x9 isa = spate=P eisFogecég PSP aR4 — sleoe E ec serie a [naao area 4 (abe Wiae3) C1SOAISE G1) $O Pegs tes w paae os [4 geo0 (ilo -\ehes) C3uS 15-4) : fe LER EST oe The 499863963 rom) > —O.gyxtoe am Puagessey = 2a qs PIASS yes8_ of 99.5% = * CET Seay cen. 0" 96 x1G8) = BAR | = ACAL SD Bem aL > $5 c0AL h roportraml 20.6. ofl reamed rotten: Smal the slendermere r24i0, moresaerg avgoye — 3 ee = BS RAGRRAOR, 2 z * = Sa mulme = $0 A/mm Susmedm= = af Imma Samm red (a) = ~psgo +4200 + 3000 ptr }os mm rats \ Rarer rere re ? = 4 Ave aa oa - 2 Geasd 2s «(arena 519 4 (as SUS. ana ae BYA7BSSBHe errerrs Neo dee Cenk? = 2gzpme ef es 33000 Caine cee YT a wr = iting volun of nomen f Feud ete=tia) + laa son0Cst of Lara { i a a: Sree Earner i Aiaalaee | {| _=_easa wi age to hres 30.NIt " | ——__ : oxime: deflection onprentin ies at Pit cefaat s e 50 rome ae US-06 ye 502 43-22tea ts inverted, Ev fez teem wi? = 6366667 cm¥ 2108 secu? when Tans remem, Kending bets ta Lenten tide “ays 5062s VemWe Oe eue vow : ae WE 7 RTT we Be =| hark 2 evi ken |e ac Naw ee dren, §iroin pn steel muck de. 2 4 2232 x10? Ani 1 ee } — 89 ate re Saga + Geet) (150-19) (KG / tee = 2 + exae0 o me Bale ; = ee mami Die GF mag | Momensef? rerstance.(m) = Met Ma From Plexoral eq? { mone oe a T ee. = = SOx ae ae a Ag sea 2 Gee t = mf oonsa +120¥50 [Ear Steel seckian: z - 256-835 mm Mes wr as ae AsO 4 Goonsada (sense 26) SKI 7 = Esimnds 7 = 40 & (yt = | 8 (53 its) x (st wens? mm" : 299060 Nm 2 oor For Weed gects “apn na J ap ree ee Stas of kel stHg dens ELS 667. to =e Tee Sepasemt Aéoo x Gs2-63 = 919204 Alem = a Atne [evel = gs 20s Nem intember € é es r e«, 220 = 20 a @ the hrengid Ff techie 26 dimer SY"atbend are etn ede at oe mke lecsone (Tan ory 42056 9 hota fue d 20:30), 9 One hinged ane fis so both benged = Hite $9 = re aet = Pose fs ee én =< [ee Cieo e08 wae Ee = ra Sar bacezertp! alerectcon tat farce 2 Loakan—[pone tect sezine Ri plore eh rd tees BP cctche The. tian. of thecr proximim eicitt 12D Leip ie Dk tatipe oth Aleph nD ola eee cht ap the ales ae Ciakeng dn oyk@Sex normal sheet Ty 2 shear strese, oe IU [G57 75-0 c om. — plone Lie to brastel = 2a dt Sxaayd ecind= 2 Zz = ae . Ta = 22 BB x cine z an: me i To = ¢ sinecoro i “Te 2 £sinz0 s : re hn OE Ahad ! H fect - Gacb0O- Fe aglcu@ =O 7 Ag core + Gx es SiD. Grater quae Es en sherrsbrers 1 2 0re& normal atoe femaximvn, Such plane re /:9/% ve nae. ee G_frs cone) 4 G —a ee hae which.cherr shrect fs aer | but norma sees: 6 pall ne Gy bef 55 Te neko | Tes six ag cme -qxacate [Te er ree = yao S (EEF eneBk S Ty We COO Tay x48 cine — [> ee = Tye x srnexate 4 Tay Cast ate sinae + Tt gla. 2 2 Se see (ty te) As Thy = Tye poe Be ernge Tae ot 4 Tey eensel _— een erly a es Oo [Ta # Reve = Try XAB XE cd + Tyr Ot cét700 = ES 2 Bg Bc cin — lifer Pas shea Bd aceite fone. i ladalsctmie | [\SArecsec onan tachned olane SF an element suey bath antal Oud shear in o> 0 atent, fone dor Labo, 21 /ordp, ———e None fe correspanding stress 1 Kegel Bt mens principle stress: — Paso.c 7 109 2 Alsa, Stress ?n nrtocined plane die ta | Tazo Ne [pure cheer 3 a = G sinae = Tqy cone =O Sy i ose at = looses cates — ae iplea; a Gansas aTey = = (ead -— md Cases < eT PET TT ised ea = = eng x CG 2cina® + 27, Tes Ga +e a Seo. (samen ale ae = Heo @)sine es = ar i = 2, ¥ se Bone TS eae = S fe lnsese € thraines (Phen, Grom teongle, x ae where ne sheor sleesies accu carpe 2 + cottled principle salanet Gnd dhe gindes 2% = Dey. ; | nome _steesces admis these planet are as [Ea Gye ee < royple sb resten 4 inp the rranimim ebeoe nye! Coanjor prmeple pleat tres 1 ctlled napa priniple ne carn -<0//: 129" mentor fonrnee_princite[Then puteros [ans Sees Git. g Ogee SeGt Tyas) = a —— aw, | | ee ee 3G 2 Gag? + 20TH) SSS feet = = SE ey {ee — Tete Seat Se eee a Neng ata he stoke of fers tam dui Lmensronelly brs Boety Ft chawin 20. eyure Sele jal cfrees ‘ermine Lrinciple tress? Shear Dcdecnne Bio narm) wee eee f (0 plore nage: anding facia anve 2250 n/n— a = (EG )einae = Ty tite : Si Tas fa 84 sinze. = Ty cor20s. oe ee 7 ae ——*— ——e # : Peace re say aaa ee =a x earze — = [For caleule tnen oF, renenelestress, .- 3 2 Vee = i Gq Ey) COND 2a = Caw) 2 [at 3 =les ote Hansa, = Sy = -cot 04, 2 56 Ste Nien Peano, Gg Dy aus” Gp Gps Sap = apa + ET erenven oP PHATE Fie"Ia metal fn al nneL hyd rap ali pd feelded ana) eK L Makes errcle seedh, pt Tat = Ci=§) corny yy sind 1 TS eyes Fp c0028 Era fgun gete, bmw ioun— 08 = =(6 Aa cea cictrele wibote radies rae Dee eye lain oe carpal elon PLES rie Ly aad. ” mMneat ¥ ery ape ene 2 40-100 > =I [Ea eae 8p. 2Qs -6e.8° = 33.Le coat gird 4p hte. we se a ene. Sp gmat ker hoon 7 ot awh fe Minasi eeSalen oan sant eve eeresp Mill” eg cule . a too S262 [Gaa) oe Sestes | feu eaea Pasleh & +9430 + “Foto yao a eaxeme” | <2 08 apa riled ag Seesom”am Cass" in £ fe pe Case) == oe Re* PS s-63 xo? xo zy 522689 1820-26 Nompolar modeler = SE Ty ET ome. nn: DT PA cervleten per minvter Crm) | Te Avererge e¢ acum dosr gu nee Gack aga tA Now Sad tg ike Sine athe Wardone= Fx olidaare covered. = EER DARIN 7 Dts 448 — + 2EXR)Y 2 oe ~ — = 20N 2 orsien et, = = 2 ees ts ee ros | Dowrr + hiorkder, See. bey ae £ = f loamm al Bed, TS eae = gee 28 asaya Dg d-08est a a i ae SeEECay= vim aisiacateccesenaiill Sy 7 _Lemgun of Swot Co) = Brea = Te a te a after hae NS Sta asaf " ® ate tf Beeemine the drone ef the chaft_whzeh Uli 4B ku 280_1pm= 74 iL n2u —— | ngh excced 1+ pate miepa ‘he 2 axl shen ras | dinited ta gaNifan rm. A ae an es Teandna Shaft tn pasaliel» . a te 7 Oman = a per mater w, Qe =r - = 7 boot Bar x cgihe 1 fa “ja E 7 eae eee Lcampaleth2ft_ Are Bi B/umrntem eubernal diameter Barn |-tatem*’ dep meter yam cloceli fujed 202 tle tad of 4omoxdanmte if the peconitthblerts 269 AY mm Mleminiular 540 Np mm@In Leth kind the_MAxs mien Perpve , thr compote Sectren can take 7h t Aa dolule —tipidi ly fer Qlemm spose 27 eM Ltn fe¢ a z 7 ee 7 as = a = @ 5 x ee 1 xtaled shop) ern Sex, dL dorgue of 1250 Nm fh applied Bh Ait 062 torgue aaiaimmvenstargve CSof ger ‘ne _lin_tergue, tehgue Le 2.L5of, Zs eee —prnenepleste ead te bc0ee! tem) as Alec rnd Lhe Shear means care Fy Sivas a = E124 Alm re peat a BE Um ie ‘a z Sag7ea = sre 0% x08 z Da AGG 2:00 832 0 i = ose 42 mm ie Tix Be = ugg X02 4 9-99952 z rex(a-20e) = TS eta sa By (o:009)"ome tt — Ceprusre for manimoracheritiers 10 thedasih —Colp fae 0L_ L290. ~ al_diameder tsp ring sebre — a eee a hz toon sadne_Ofsp™? = tyes Axial (op don spon = ekkn 2 Mn dies of Popidetee —— (4 tated eil_helessi.sping tiki Cony (& Joed paw ap_catl ardor tate be ta-deme Ch ca menn— EV Coteutete there oho 7 nenezpen Wee s = te prscstc tia thbsprce ef ede Weep 2 BM ie/ten Te. = pie 7” i Loo. : Loow =e 2s er = yen ge e = ee, we kev, 02 ew : = ora? Ss ntytan x (emp? z Bo xyote 76 XG0 x5 oe ELgwe} ro xpO8 = ¢ me Cree fae es = au < a Seta z ton ee. : 3 Expression far a2 lace lipiigg tc madd a Aaah. e., = » —_ oT pes Ch) = | co nrirde of 22 20. Pp rae (ean demeter af t2e arm FFr2. Sevtag nceniet am exiel pull oP BONS £60 ab the AAW” $ pede Ct Ap weced on che cpregy, Aim Pong tye defleasiter tig gerd porrigp 1 teeth nate ne pg fe Cate ior SRLS.we Cyn wR = €4x LT xO HOO Bert 10 2 Cnifpiat hat Alp Poy 7, 2d Palas Pe cet 2 Rode) Linz Bending memendi Wyp = weCree cae a hein 4 242, yen cy Lerdlece ee eee cite: fp ding She i = Tp POT a Sy, iP a aul A then thing Sejadee seine, psthroses 97% developed. 6 toxerra |_| spactiis dE cl sctmfiren hire we | Brett 2 oepe AS See Sa foapstra ra: re here ea ctcng fn cadre! ding} = Sad vaihe br rahe ien. a YH fos at canbe replied: as aren bet? He ak. Lona) £ Ge ths_ofcatsian) dim malec afm. aid teh neg Sem Cente ing 2 Ptah the. the mdse ‘eopa Ine Med len Tt ads (lagi) = 7% Ee AD UTSI~ a?a + aa yl (Sl 4 2 i Gee e i Z = - Wve v fe 226) 7 ‘or valemegere ete nie aa f =k : 3 - “= 7d? 3 Sv 2 eae | eee oa? Ms % =, pb som fade sd *5d 4 fe Fae er . ei ee = — Go 2 4) (3-2) 42 Md (a-u) a Pere E ae ae z y= a Ga hay I ve A3 x 3x SS = ba au bye §) 2 2 = = ye Ben jes : Teves T = S| Aspherical shelf antern/ Leo n0 one Sneme a edpected S sheresir in" ete at> in ae fat = oa =. [Fes 212 aea 1 -—_1 Med: iC) = Bay - iy E re a : a : Faz Ween + Her f 62 diy 2H (a) = Piray, gee ams es 43 Seon $n)Z sare Ha iow arrestee t Sra Shafi [era Ws > Wex Vie tixe Tr We Max —+ We Ag — re eee me a: = woe) 4S ty = Stear = Wes — Tk Siner, torqee some fer both sh ope eg 60, Manian sheenng alka cameeos [5 Shop edit tig SE ieee ea Mee lebeomitgreer dy. = Acorn + eunme tt == GF Sefe la aeag Wigg Ape leading 2 ass fein ed ura} i tenth Pa auld gy cocatte Ee apidipeeace «| te ee 27 baton When aetrpaten 7 date hs ee lied the tends £6" hove. e De a ma diFPcen cs er dy ae 0S deeset seal tM, 2a xe me = aS PiaCliste-on apphcalie. only far Jang clumnt pple ng bres i pe. ses pan juma oxurr Gur 2 eomprettien tot ca) hag hres mite e464 vie Fam panes seeDay Oo imputed dees 3 - 7 carrey D2 Seay eee so2tan— A Ao, 00.5 sagen eusmn— Wena A2H #5 ianaze = aes feat a i Beogeatie sya SF AOI T tune + otras ay in Sompreccion = Actual bendy stati m dentro. Maina ma sinangase—_[otin® aaa) sa. 12 0/a0e — 2 han Ano‘ te je Zoe mim — g Salt. e_| Clearer ss sont 4 a Z sty 25 ——— aptera. Types of thrurlace onthe bavi of’ Oni {pare Bit: Ae decmenass ebeutdore ae sfroitre aldch ace 20afpsad with the help of eg of statee egart:kesem called =a Lie Ledermimte” ctructere: 20. —— A = desi there sutt be unkadtin fares, WOR L wwlced dy pratt of chosceey = 250269 + 10000(i6s gone 225) = senacam 309 Speen ‘Petal numba of rae Pete! no-of FEEL ase pisilable og? ae-as)* 4 son900 310000 (109 wd) __* Bans y tocaaf ae ae-B7)™ —| a sccxte = - 210 x Gnas eo) Baz 03a — __ B0ceeiet aa St Sip of eh tihast be Samm Padre OD xildby l= Sutil "4-93 Non t| Degree of nan PiU dies aimacat encom) tok aa Oe with respecd de Buaiioun apn of oan Diese ate. tate yace of degen oP Glee Pool emamey OCT Ap ee sF siades— wap Vasc tna det mugagey alt Bead pP.clut do exceeo” of exten! ep ree of Staie zndeterminbar Poa of Slatie. sndedeeminayraed beom CEO) = et Ds p- a a Bt Bxe aa ee at B+BKO — wos beam CA = — Boia yp = End BKO —— Eats tesa ei cdasie rateeoai ban (fp Conteh beam. (i) ; a tetnal al ofpnan tye aged kW ree [ivey 2 39-61-20 = -o-s9nw ae = Yedg 2 =o-8e 426-67 > 4051n45 se i qabe en ine leet eee wget kw Coy un Te Fee = -AERMOD GAD is 25 Pep # AE S6N98 00 HAF ops Fae 2 24-5 BKM Ce)| Bh one ts SY end fentoresin. ree ladies oF gai fem Smiz 0 i ~ = HEX 1x Go Sehcr = 1 He Member =< Bbggesn™ 40-64 Go-=G A> RS Maz 2OCPYY 4X3 Ky =O ee g=5H™ + Ley — pentsd 7 > BX Member 66 =oe 2 5 Mato 2 Me 2 4g. 6t EN = a Ad x5 9°660) . z ‘aa = fxn Goes = 69-22 km Mage = 28°69 X 2. C6 = (2EEUSHR CO) x (Me), > aaelx 4 -30%5 -2OXE = Bt oa KN : a z (Made 2 She —o-nb.2 0 = E (ea Stem 68K B eI = 2 L ember er SR 0kF wom repheeid : z f (de = Phu Kam - 2 eeye tw ofyy OF eden =O t ae —# ——— 256. Bane es eg property, mae Stters 4 ay ee ae aes 8) X39 250 va-a7- |aes Sera BP ge ysennsl ae) Ay a Date. ms ; APA wi — a 3 F 7 am : £ _ x e ime ~ [aera z fcolegintsen aPrxniPacd a2 — — , J e Plemse an a Dt ces2e 5 OX Bag Bp grqe tonzecs 5 oe eae : aire = wave -Ey xu a6 Moz tang ~b0%2 SOO XL = - = fb ew x : 7 Calevlotee = Ean 2 zeke CES DB esukn Coy.(a). ta = Cae 2d Curse 20 or ac On. = 0 ep = 8N5 kn Wor = RVS= 40NE = = 92 Qeda = et €o Caz eer)” (C= Br 56 aS Careoatren of OMe seas beens lee een Come z 2a0ue peed -aoxouexeas | 2 = ZR ew i aceslecte ged aie —[engse roLove Cube Seam Brend BA A chribved FeVe) read, es Bax (es Get) = Ayxbeo Fp _uardhin ph eae Ss peebier +t LD Phe sheets caved by ben Shetet deelged Ue benadiyg is coiled lontre =eae || 7 2 zenef Length. [etcunatae— on Eine sence B_sekangsi no Seas aaa go ea oe by Hats doa ee =) 28 naadk feats sain A Laade2 Ve free : ee ee Liar seaeea P facet a F afte Leading Eevee derrvatinn J Re é Be Pi 5 wa ehdine ines Lng af str b radia of cx | Agra, | tson.of d02m bavng y | ater: “E4.phaut eas a} farce. Slasdopedta sere) arap, de Eeeome age —— od dee £xy xd 4 ae = i. a ae ee : Mami resitde ai 5 7 Sg aaen ye ‘ . fie Ex ds Jn] Ty ps Cneneil teed acercaa : = Ade howe, ma Ms = oe ~ Mis eer . = M's x ere, Z x tor f rod! [2 eden 12.02 wilh de ninxF) 23 es Arar el tad lat Be sere Praeger ee Lipstienl te the pankaapepae The tern tof Ze S aedo 2 Maga? praduced 940 Veeshror frce “produced 27 ocean tnd Sh vba fore’ produced ab section 2 £2 Patol mez aboie the centrards! an, je bctom_ saris 2¢ wher Pirie praduced ty Section hed? chehge ta harizontel Shearfirie— es enonz %, — SS see See 5 M oe ee Wart va pier td. abalreoyy: v :ene ee ee the shear stress! ares posalelicely at pasts Respect dot fMent of rep ghout wa > Paiatedares wiieA — ig Ba VEER ly cy Ne Kol moment ioe —Ee centre Angle whveh te tage? 2 Pre Ce Banghwhigs 1 Subslended 24 thet 2s, Fate at ang WEE EE etade seHien me 9b > banceAgain zndsz rang bs de = ¥ AG ser: 1 = eae 24 —@) where, C1 & Cz or stant - aa dey cond? s o paxe lj Oye rom Ol, SxS nc, a aa é | when eat aa nu : é [5 =wilttqew = 1 aempt® ape 4 Deter, Eafovays + Gs0x75) = == 2 oo = 750% fh a ea 6) atm umata bt [Rd Re Pay 2 renin Of spans Bod yscraten den.ra = £4087 N/m Rare E s PSioem-.c isan Jade waxy oven Ube if the permig Bo =a - ont free end te voce. 7 atiwss! have, 9 “deflectron tn cenilerer beamPemba scebsnsa With tipecbbe a sO bem Fr = tes mum treet OoWtoped BP Pxprom fd, 2 ot ee Nt Ly eigt Ay é Trea aE fe timber " jerere mer gboeAe iema Acilums % 8 lang, vecbre! re (jected 0. ar1 outa comnpraute Lind a — a 4 Lin 2 Sli dar ar mie = pasrése md sacle camp restive (02. 4 5 redine (a= 24 ic dhe rate of ie column td the A retyen of He column fenetich hy 2. 7 ard: = = fads 06g gles ere, ke VA eas ane 7 factors 22% the radian, bed? the zt epervalend tof - Phintinum rodins of gyratian— Mek pra duced & Tet F naop_prediced 12 —S0._Me adabsed” Lhe thi foto a éend Tinged poof cafe r z E Paka Pempiy (Eas) eo Bepn_cang a des ef =_effective length. Clase POF ron $i a hve) ——creo. A ifferentia) weir Seegehgg Oo patie 1 Agee parr 00 ot Lop 8: ee bps As Hane g: x 20, then weg o 2, aera this Aloe TAA Luleg is Feomile, Fee SE