Fl THE BONES A&PI 1, How many cervical vertebrae are there? 2. Another name for the tail bone is? 5 7 is the lining of the medullary cavity; it is much thinner than periosteum and provides a place for blood vessels. A. Shaft ©. Perichondrium B. Endosteum D. Epiphysis 4, List the five functions of bones. 5 has no spinous process, no centrium, and articulate with occipital condyle. A. Atlas C. Vertebra Promenens B. Axis D. Thoracic 6. The head of the rib articulates with the. Demi fac c. Atlas Axis _D, Facet 7. Remains of the spinous processes in the sacrum are called the ; 8. What are the 11th and 12th ribs called? 9. 1 XJ costar cartilage is found on the 11th & 12th ribs?. 10. What three parts make up the sternum? A. BL c.F2 ql. has tooth-like peg s/adontoid process) Sticking up from centrum and acts a pivot to rotate on. 12. provides attachment for ribs and have a long pointed spinous process. ie has a very long spinous process that can be FeIt on back OF the neck, layer part. A. Atlas Vertebra Promenens B. Axis Thoracic 14. have transverse foramina. Thoratic Vertebrae B)_ lumbar Vertebrae &— Cervical vertebrae 15. What is the function of the transverse foramina? 16. What pair of ribs is called the "true ribs"? Rede) 1-7 B. 11 6 12 13 @ 14 ay. is found at the inferior anterior margin of the lowest centrum. Sacral C. Medial crest [En peacral Promontory: Median 18. Provides attachment for big muscles in the lower back? id saceun Geevical ee Bo ybracte Be Bible Sympnysis 19. These ribs are characterized by having costal cartilage but it fuses with cartilage of rib #7. A, ribs 1-7 c. ribs 11-12 (KEY Fibs 8-10 D. none of these 11 me where flat bones can be found in the bod!F3 bdusee the four types of bones and where they can be found. B B. Cc De 23. What is the central shaft of a long bone called? 24, Where is the spongy material found in a long bone? A. Outside the epiphysis B. Inside the diaphysis “CD Inside the epiphysis 25. A dense fibrous connective tissue that provides place for Pees for ligaments and tendons. Periosteum Diaphysis |B Epiphysis ee Cervical 26. is a scar left behind in bone after epiphysial plates are gone. 27. bones start out as dense connective tissue. Bones form hére in a process called intra-membranous ossification. 28. bones start out as hyaline cartilage and are formed by endochondral ossification. 29. break down bone and are used to modify the shape of the bone. 30. In pH levels drop prematurely and long bones become short and stubby. 31. stimulates growth, especially at the epiphysial plates.ESSAYS: VERY IMPORTANT 1. Tell me everything you know about the composition of bones. Compare and contrast the two hormones Calcitonin & Parathyroid Hormone. Describe, in detail, the two different ways bones are formed.13 14, 15, A&PI THE BONES Answers Seven Coccyx B a) Support 4) Mineral storage b) Protection e) Hemopoiesis ©) Movement A A Median sacral “Floating” F a) Body 6) Manubruim —_c)_Xiphoid process B Thoracic vertebrae c c Holes to house blood vessels heading to and from brain. c B A B Chondrat21 22, 23 24, 25. 26. 21. 28, 29 30, 31 a) Cranium b) Stemum ©) Ribs a) Long - upper & lower limbs b) Short - wrist & ankle ©) Flat - cranium, ribs, stemum d) Irregular - vertebrae, pectoral, & pelvic girdle Diaphysis G A Epiphysial line Membranous Cartilagenous Osteoclasts Pituitary dwarfism Somatotropin (GH) ESSAYS - See notes Discuss with tutor/instructor (bones)