LESSON 3: VISUAL LITERACY AND VISUAL TEXT
‘The word “literacy” brings up many people's thoughts of dusty books in alibrary. Given
the importance of the printed word in all of our lives, especially for those of us who aren't
“digital natives,” this isn't surprising
Despite the dominance of the written word in our classrooms, itis not the only way
to convey our thoughts and ideas openly. In this age of the internet, we are constantly
bombarded with static and moving images. Visual literacy abilities are more vital than
ver for learners to navigate this image-rich environment
‘Screens of all sizes have dominated our attention spans. In the blink of an eye, YouTube
and numerous social media platforms have substituted books as the primary source of,
entertainment. This is unlikely to change in the future. In this session, you'll learn how to
create activities that promote visual literacy and the usage of visual texts.
‘What is Visual Text?
Before learning about visual literacy, it is necessary first to comprehend what it is. The
act of interpreting and creating graphical images is defined as it, While visual literacy shares
many parallels with other forms of literacy, it also has specific distinct characteristics that
students will need to investigate.
‘The phrase “visual text” was used by John Debes, the founder of the International
Visual Literacy Association, in 1969. Film, video, advertising, gaming, and the internet
are all examples of visual texts. Visual literacy requires comprehending and making sense
of color, line, format, light, texture, and shape. It is conceptually connected to art and
design, but its uses are broader. Aspects of visual text and visual literacy include language,
communication, and interaction. We use visual media as a language tool to engage,
exchange ideas, and navigate our highly visual digital environment.Definition and Significance of Visual Literacy
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‘Weare constantly bombarded with information in writen text anda. As Son
vietation as humans,
‘we must process the data in all formats, Because of our visual 0
its no wonder that images have significant impact on ws. Improved vital trac? has
several advantages, including:
1. Information that is presented visually is ea
most effective ways for making the essential transition
‘memory to more robust long-term memory is to pair text wit
toresearch, we remember just 10-20% of written or spoken informa
{65% are presented graphically
2. Information is delivered more quickly when it is
style. Visual data is processed very fat by the brain. Even gra
the brain’ ability to see merely 13 milliseconds are misleading
accounts for around 90% of the data transmitted to the brain
3. Assists pupils in communicating with people outside of the classroom
Literacy instruction used to be thought of as a two-way street of reading and
writing. Visual literacy is aterm that encompasses both the interpretation and
creation of visuals. With an ever-increasing diagnosis of attention-deficit problems
ina fast-paced society, we increasingly ely on pictures to convey meaning,
4, It improves comprehension. While photographs can be used independently,
they are commonly combined with text or audio. Images can significantly aid their
understanding ofa text or other medium. To interact with these higher layers of
ier to remember. One of the
from local short-term
th visuals. According
jon, but over
presented in a visual
pics that illustrate
Visual information
meaning i still necessary.
5. Encourages happiness. Visual literacy improves our understanding of the
‘material we consiume and our enjoyment of it- particularly of visual art. When we
have a greater understanding of the “meaning” behind the artworks, are familiar
with the background surrounding the art, have insights into the lives ofthe artists,
or are knowledgeable about some of the techniques utilized to make the pieces, we
usualy receive more enjoyment out of our visit
What are forms of visual text used in the classroom?
Students are exposed to significant amount of visual material. Although we may
associate the phrase “visual text” with its digital embodiment, visual texts have deep roots
in human history, dating back to our origins. Take a look atthe cave paintings of Lascaux!
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However, there are numerous sorts of visual texts to explore today. Billboards,
photographs, television, video, maps, memes, digital stories, video games, timelines,
signs, political cartoons, posters, flyers, newspapers, magazines, Facebook, Instagram,
movies, DVDs, and mobile phone wallpaper are just a few examples of what students
are exposed to.
Because of the digital age, images have surged into our minds and unconsciousness
Visual literacy has ramifications extending well beyond the classroom and into every
part of our lives. There's something for everyone, whether @ math student analyzing
‘graphs, a music student following musical notation, or a geography student poring over
Google Earth. Visual literacy is becoming more critical for various reasons and in multiple
‘mediums.
‘Visual Literacy Clues: What Are They and How Do We Read Them?
“Visual literacy is the ability to make sense of images; it's not a skill; it's a toolbox
of skills. Its a type of critical thinking that expands your intellectual capacity.” Brian
Kennedy (Director, Toledo Museum of Art)
Visual literacy isthe ability to decode meaning from a variety of visuals. Regardless of
the image's nature, this technique follows three fundamental steps
81. What do you think you can see? You'll need tounderstand Visual Laene ond
CVLCS, which includ subject matter, colors, angles, symbols, vectors, Bh NB
look, movements, and shapes to answer that question. ‘These categories allow
them to go further int the details ofthe image youre looking at
2. How Does It Make You Reel? After you've examined what you can seein the
image through a study of the VCs, it's time to assess your or ee
what you've observed. Youl talk about how the image makes you fee! and how it's
influenced your feelings. Wrath, grief, enthusiasm, happiness, ‘and other emotions
are possible. You are free to use any feeling as Jong as you can back it up with visual
evidence. Here are some questions to help you come up with some ideas:
a, Theme of the Film: Whatis the theme ofthe iln? In the photograph, who or
wat is depicted? Whats the image's significance?
b. Color: What part ofthe image does color play? What i the effect ofthe chosen
colors on the audience?
Angles. Are we looking upwards or downwards? Whats the camera's angle of
view? What effect does this have on your perceptions and reactions to what
you see?
4. Symbols: Can you tell me what the symbols in this image mean? What do
you think they represent? Ist possible thatthe chosen colors have a symbolic
meaning?
€. Vectors: Canyousee the image'sprimarylines using vectors? Are they smashed
or in good condition? What process allows the lines to generate reading paths
for our eyes?
{ Lighting: Could you describe the lighting utilized in the movie? What
influence does it have on the mood ofthe film?
& Gaze: What kind of expression ison the characters face? What is the center of
their focus? What does this mean in practice?
h. Gestures: What kinds of gestures does the character use? What are the
‘meanings that these gestures are conveying?
i. Shapes. Can you recognize the geometric shapes in the image? Is there a
recurring pattern? fs there a pattern to this? Is it trying to represent order or
chaos?
3. What is the image trying to tell us? This third element peels aside another
layer of meaning to reveal the image's overall message, This question challenges
you to investigate the image-maker’s intentions. You will analyze the nature of
the image as art, entertainment, advertisement, ora fusi
f i nt, or a fusion of the various genres;
therefore the image's genre will be important here as well ee
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Veoh vate teosnyVisual Technologies
‘The way young people create and share art is changing, making it challenging for
school art programs to stay current and relevant.
The arts have been tremendously influenced by technological progress. A single
digital keyboard can now replace an entire orchestra. Using recording software, an off-key
‘musician can sound pitch-perfect. Computer-generated imagery (CGI) in movies can build
new worlds that make The Wizard of Oz seem archaic. With simply a laptop, tablet, or
smartphone, young people can create and share sophisticated work in the visual and audio
domains. They do it with astonishing ease and frequently, but mostly outside of school.
What is Visual Technology?
‘sual technology is any technology that takes, organizes, filters, learns from, or
provides visual content to consumers or businesses. I's a horizontal focus that cuts across
allindustries and people. What effect will new technology have on people's lives at work and
play? Visual technology impacts a wide range of sectors, from personal to business, as well
as sub-sectors such as medical, financial, sentiment analysis in advertising, publishing,
shopping, autonomous automobiles, and so on. Visual technology has such an enormous
impact on our society that you could not realize it. Facebook would not exist ifit were not
for images and videos.
However, before we get into the new technologies in the visual arts, let's go over the
history of visual technology. We'll talk about visual art history and the latest visual arts
technologies in this class.