Golden Earth Global School

Sangrur, Punjab

case studies
CLASS 12 - MATHEMATICS

Section A

Question No. 1 to 5 are based on the given text. Read the [5]
text carefully and answer the questions: 6) The requirement of calories and proteins for each person in
Manufacture produces three stationery products Pencil, Eraser matrix form can be represented as
and Sharpener which he sells in two markets. Annual sales
are indicated below:

Calories P roteins
 
a)
M an 2400 45
W oman 1900 55
Children 1800 33
Calories P roteins
 
Market Products
b)
M an 1900 55
(in W oman 2400 45
num- Children 1800 33
bers) Calories P roteins
Pencil Eraser Sharpener  
c)
M an 1800 33
W oman 1900 55
A 10,000 2,000 18,000 Children 2400 45
Calories P roteins
B 6,000 20,000 8,000  
d)
M an 2400 33
W oman 1900 55
If the unit Sale price of Pencil, Eraser and Sharpener are Children 1800 45
|2.50, |1.50 and |1.00 respectively, and unit cost of the above
three commodities are |2.00, |1.00 and |0.50 respectively,
then, [5]
1) Gross profit in both market: 7) The requirement of calories of family A is
a) |23,000 b) |30,200 a) 15800 b) 15000
c) |32,000 d) |20,300 c) 24000 d) 24400
2) Total revenue of market A: 8) The requirement of proteins for family B is
a) |40,600 b) |60,400 a) 266 grams b) 300 grams
c) |64,000 d) |46,000 c) 332 grams d) 560 grams
3) Total revenue of market B: 9) If A and B are two matrices such that AB = B and BA =
a) |35,000 b) |30,500 A, then A2 + B2 equals
c) |50,300 d) |53,000 a) A + B b) 2BA
c) 2AB d) AB
4) Cost incurred in market A:
a) |10,300 b) |30,100 10) If A = (aij )m×  n , B = (bij )n× p and C = (cij )p× q, then the
c) |13,000 d) |31,000 product (BC)A is possible only when
a) P = q b) M = q
5) Profit in market A and B respectively are:
c) N = q d) M = p
a) (|10,000, |20,000) b) (|51,000, |71,000)
c) (|15,000, |17,000) d) (|17,000, |15,000) Question No. 11 to 15 are based on the given text. Read
the text carefully and answer the questions:
Question No. 6 to 10 are based on the given text. Read the
Three friends Ravi, Raju and Rohit were doing buying and
text carefully and answer the questions:
selling of stationery items in a market. The price of per
Consider 2 families A and B. Suppose there are 4 men, 4
dozen of Pen, Notebook and toys are Rupees x, y and z
women and 4 children in family A and 2 men, 2 women
respectively.
and 2 children in family B. The recommended daily amount
Ravi purchases 4 dozens of notebooks and sells 2 dozens of
of calories is 2400 for a man, 1900 for a woman, 1800 for
pens and 5 dozens of toys. Raju purchases 2 dozens of toy
children and 45 grams of proteins for a man, 55 grams for
and sells 3 dozens of pens and 1 dozen of notebooks. Rohit
a woman and 33 grams for children.
purchases one dozen of pens and sells 3 dozens of notebooks
and one dozen of toys.
In the process, Ravi, Raju and Rohit earn |1500, |100 and
|400 respectively.
 a) |100, |200, |120 b) |400, |200, |120
c) |1200, |200, |120 d) |1000, |600, |200
Question No. 21 to 25 are based on the given text. Read
the text carefully and answer the questions:
Three schools A, B and C organized a mela for collecting
funds for helping the rehabilitation of flood victims. They
sold handmade fans, mats, and plates from recycled material
[5] at a cost of |25, |100 and |50 each. The number of articles
11) What is the price of one dozen of pens? sold by school A, B, C are given below.
a) |100 b) |300
c) |200 d) |400
12) What is the total price of one dozen of pens and one dozen
of notebooks?
a) |100 b) |300
Article
School
A B C
c) |200 d) |400
Fans 40 25 35
13) What is the sale amount of Ravi?
a) |1100 b) |1000 Mats 50 40 50
c) |1300 d) |1200
Plates 20 30 40
14) What is the amount of purchases made by all three friends?
a) |1200 b) |1400
c) |1500 d) |1300 [5]
15) What is the price of sales made by all three friends? 21) If P be a 3×  3 matrix represent the sale of handmade fans,
a) |2400 b) |3000 mats and plates by three schools A, B and C, then
c) |2500 d) |2700 F ans
Question No. 16 to 20 are based on the given text. Read M ats P lates
 
the text carefully and answer the questions: a) P = A 25 35 40
Two farmers Ramakishan and Gurucharan Singh cultivate only B 40 40 50
three varieties of rice namely Basmati, Permal and Naura. C 20 30 20
The sale (in rupees) of these varieties of rice by both the F ans
farmers in the month of September and October are given M ats P lates
 
by the following matrices A and B. b) P = A 40 25 35
B 50 40 50
C 20 30 40
F ans
M ats P lates
 
c) P = A 40 50 20
B 25 40 30
C 35 50 40
F ans
September sales (in Rupees) M ats P lates
 
 
10, 000 20, 000 30, 000 Ramakishan d) P = A 25 40 20
A =
50, 000 30, 000 10, 000 Gurucharan B 35 40 30
October sales (in Rupees) C 40 50 20
 
5, 000 10, 000 6, 000 Ramakishan 22) If Q be a 3×  1 matrix represent the sale prices (in |) of
B = [5]
20, 000 10, 000 10, 000 Gurucharan given products per unit, then
16) The total sales in September and October for each farmer in
F ans M ats P lates
each variety can be represented as .  
a) Q =
a) A – B b) A + B 25 50 100
c) A < B d) A > B 25 F ans
b) Q =100 M ats
17) What is the value of A23 ? 50 P lates
a) 20000 b) 30000 F ans M ats P lates
c) 10000 d) 40000  
c) Q = 25 100 50
18) The decrease in sales from September to October is given 25 F ans
by . d) Q = 50  M ats
a) A > B b) A – B 100 P lates
c) A < B d) A + B 23) The funds collected by school A by selling the given articles
19) If Ramkishan receives 2% profit on gross sales, compute his is
profit for each variety sold in October. a) |7875 b) |6125
a) |100, |200 and |130 b) |110, |200 and |120 c) |8000 d) |7000
c) |100, |220 and |120 d) |100, |200 and |120 24) The funds collected by school B by selling the given articles
20) If Gurucharan receives 2% profit on gross sales, compute his is
a) |8125 b) |7125
profit for each variety sold in September.
c) |5125 d) |6125
25) The total funds collected for the required purpose is 35) Let A(a, 0), B(0, b) and C(1, 1) be three points. If a1 + 1
b
a) |20000 b) |30000  = 1, then the three points are
c) |21000 d) |35000
a) Vertices of a right angled triangle
Question No. 26 to 30 are based on the given text. Read b) Vertices of an equilateral triangle
the text carefully and answer the questions: c) Collinear
Area of a triangle whose vertices are (x1 , y1 ), (x2 , y2 ) and d) Vertices of an isosceles triangle
(x3 , y3 ) is given by the determinant
 x y1 1  Question No. 36 to 40 are based on the given text. Read
1  1 
the text carefully and answer the questions:
∆ =  x2 y2 1 
2
x3 y3 1  Let A =
1 0
, and U1 , U2 are first and second columns
Since, area is a positive quantity, so we always take the 2 1
absolute value of the determinant A. Also, the area of the respectively of a 2 ×  2 matrix U. Also,  let the column
triangle formed by three collinear points is zero. [5] matrices U1 and U2 satisfying AU1 =
1
 and AU2 =
26) Find the area of the triangle whose vertices are (– 2, 6), (3,   0
– 6), and (1, 5). 2
. [5]
a) 30 sq. units b) 35 sq. units 3  
c) 15.5 sq. units d) 40 sq. units 3
36) If X = [3 2]U , then the value of |X| =
2
27) If the points (2, – 3), (k, – 1) and (0, 4) are collinear, then
a) – 5 b) 5
find the value of 4k.
a) 140
7
b) 4 c) 3 d) – 3
c) 47 d) 40
7 37) The minor of element at the position a22 in U is
28) If the area of a triangle ABC, with vertices A(1, 3), B(0, 0) a) – 1 b) 2
and C{k, 0) is 3 sq. units, then a value of k is c) – 2 d) 1
a) 5 b) 4 38) If U = [aij ]2× 2 , then the value of a11 A11 + a12 A12 , where
c) 3 d) 2 Aij denotes the cofactor of aij is
29) Using determinants, find the equation of the line joining the a) – 3 b) 2
points A(1, 2) and B(3, 6). c) 1 d) 3
a) Y = 2x b) 4x – y = 5 39) The matrix U1 + U2 is equal to
c) Y = x d) X = 3y  
4
30) If A≡  (11, 7), B ≡  (5, 5) and C ≡  (-1, 3), then a)
 −4 
a) A, B and C are collinear b)
2
b) △ ABC is equilateral triangle  −2 
c) △ ABC is scalene triangle c)
3
d) None of these  −3 
1
Question No. 31 to 35 are based on the given text. Read d)
−1
the text carefully and answer the questions:
Each triangular face of the Pyramid of Peace in Kazakhstan 40) The value of |U| is
is made up of 25 smaller equilateral triangles as shown in a) – 3 b) 2
the figure. c) 3 d) – 2
Question No. 41 to 45 are based on the given text. Read
the text carefully and answer the questions:
If there is a statement involving the natural number n such
that
i. The statement is true for n = 1
ii. When the statement is true for n = k (where k is some
positive integer), then the statement is also true for n =
[5] k + 1.
31) If the vertices
√ of one of√the smaller equilateral triangle are Then, the statement is true for all natural numbers n.
(0, 0), (3, 3 ) and (3, - 3 ), then the area of such triangle Also, if A is a square matrix of order n, then A2 is defined
is √ as AA. In general, Am = AA .... A (m times), where m is
a) None of these b) √3  sq. units
√ any positive integer. [5]
c) 2 3  sq. units d) 3 3  sq. units  
3 −4
41) If A = , then for any positive integer n,
32) The area
√ of a face of the Pyramid
√ is 1 −1
a) 50√3  sq. unit b) 75√3  sq. unit  
c) 25 3  sq. unit d) 35 3  sq. unit 1 + 2n −4n
a) A =
n
n 1 − 2n
33) The length of a altitude of a smaller equilateral triangle is  
1 + 3n −4n
a) 3 units b) √2 units b) A =n
n 1 − 3n
c) 4 units d) 3  units  
3n −8n
c) An =
34) If (2, 4), (2, 6) are two vertices of a smaller equilateral 
1 −n

triangle, then the third vertex will lie on the line represented 3n −4n
d) An =
by n −n
a) 2x + y =√5 b) X + y =√5  
c) X = 1 + 3 d) X = 2 + 3 42) If A =
1 2
, then |An |, where n ∈  N, is equal to
0 1
 a) 1 b) 3n a) Minor of an element can never be equal to cofactor of
c) N d) 2n the same element.
   
1 0 1 0 b) Order of minor is less than order of the det (A).
43) If A =  and I =  , then which of the c) Value of a determinant is obtained by multiplying ele-
1 1 0 1
following holds for all natural numbers n ≥ 1? ments of a row or column by corresponding cofactors.
d) Order of minors and cofactors of same elements of A
a) An =
2n– 1 A + (n – 1)I is same.
b) An =
nA – (n – 1)I
c) An =
nA + (n – 1)I Question No. 51 to 55 are based on the given text. Read
d) An =
2n– 1 A – (n – 1)I the text carefully and answer the questions:
  Mamta wants to donate a rectangular plot of land for a school
a 0 0 in his village. When he was asked to give dimensions of
44) Let A = 0 a 0   and An = [aij ]3× 3 for some positive the plot, he told that if its length is decreased by 50 m and
0 0 a breadth is increased by 50m, then its area will remain same,
integer n, then the cofactor of a13 is
but if length is decreased by 10m and breadth is decreased
a) An b) – an
by 20m, then its area will decrease by 5300 m2 . [5]
c) 0 d) 2an
51) The equations in terms of X and Y are
45) If A is a square matrix such that |A| = 2, then for any a) X + y = 50, 2x + y = 550
positive integer n, |An | is equal to b) X + y = 50, 2x – y = 550
a) 2n b) N2 c) X – y = 50, 2x + y = 550
c) 2n d) 0 d) X – y = 50, 2x – y = 550
Question No. 46 to 50 are based on the given text. Read 52) Which of the following matrix equation is represented by the
the text carefully and answer the questions: given information
A company produces three products every day. Their pro- " #" # " #
duction on a certain day is 45 tons. It is found that the 1 1 x −50
a) =
production of third product exceeds the production of the first 2 1 y −550
product by 8 tons while the total production of the first and " #" # " #
1 −1 x 50
third product is twice the production of second product. b) =
2 1 y 550
" #" # " #
1 1 x 50
c) =
2 1 y 550
" #" # " #
1 1 x 50
d) =
2 −1 y 550
[5]
46) If x, y and z respectively denotes the quantity (in tons) of 53) The value of x (length of rectangular field) is
first, the second and third product produced, then which of a) 150 m b) 400 m
the following is true? c) 200 m d) 320 m
a) All of these b) X + 8 = z
54) The value of y (breadth of rectangular field) is
c) X – 2y + z = 0 d) X + y + z – 45
 −1   a) 350 m b) 200 m
1 1 1
1
2 2 2 c) 150 m d) 430 m
47) If 1 0 −2  =  3 0 −3  , then the in-
6 55) How much is the area of rectangular field?
1 −1  1  1 −2 1 a) 30000 sq. m b) 3000 m
c) 60000 m d) 60000 sq. m
1 1 1
verse of  1 0 −1   is
1 −2 1 Question No. 56 to 60 are based on the given text. Read
 1 1 1
 the text carefully and answer the questions:
3 2 6 Three shopkeepers Sunil, Vinod and Neeraj are using poly-
a)  1
3 0 −1
3

thene bags, handmade bags (prepared by prisoners) and news-
1 −1 1
 3 2 6  papers envelope as carry bags. It is found that the shopkeepers
Sunil, Vinod and Neeraj are using (20, 30, 40), (30, 40, 20)
1 1 1
3 3 3
b)  1
2 0 −1
2

and (40, 20, 30) polythene bags, handmade bags and news-
−1
papers envelopes respectively. The shopkeepers Sunil, Vinod
1 1
6 3 6
c) 
None of these  and Neeraj spent |250, |270 and |200 on these carry bags
1
2 0 − 21 respectively.
d)  1
3
1
3
1 
3
1 −1 1
6 3 6
48) X : y : z is equal to
a) 12 : 13 : 20 b) 15 : 19 : 11
c) 13 : 12 : 20 d) 11 : 15 : 19
49) Which of the following is not true?

′
a) (A′ ) = A−1
−1

b) A is skew symmetric matrix of odd order, then |A| = 0

c) |AB| = |A| + |B|
d) |A| =|A′ |
50) Which of the following is not true in the given determinant
of A, where A = [aij ]3× 3 ?
 a) |2 b) |5
c) |1 d) |3
58) What is the cost of one newspaper envelope?
a) |2 b) |5
c) |1 d) |3
59) Keeping in mind the social conditions, which shopkeeper is
better?
a) Neeraj b) Sunil
[5] c) Vinod d) None of these
56) What is the cost of one polythene bag? 60) Keeping in mind the environmental conditions, which shop-
a) |3 b) |2 keeper is better?
c) |5 d) |1 a) Sunil b) Neeraj
57) What is the cost of one handmade bag? c) None of these d) Vinod