Maths Iil-)EE BestApproacn (MC Sik} Circle ELEMENTARY EXERCISES (SL. LONEY - EX-17) Find the equation to the circle QL Whose radius is 3 and whose centre is (-1, 2). Q.2. Whose radius is 10 and whose centre is (-5, ~6). Q3 Whose radius is a + b and whose centre is (a, —b). Q4 Whose radius is Ja®—b and whose centre is (~a, —b). Find the coordinates of the centres and the radii of the circles whose equations are Qs Q6 3x24 3y?-Sx-6y +4=0 a y-4x—8y=41 Q7 ety =kK+K Q8 x +yt=2—x-2Ky Q9 Ji+m? (x? +y")-2ex—2mey =0 Draw the circles whose equations are Q10 x2 +y?=2ay QUI 3x24 3y?=4x Q.12 5x? + Sy?=2x + 3y Q.13 Find the equation to the circle which passes through the points (1, -2) and (4,3) and which has its centre on the straight line 3x ++ 4y =7. Q.14 Find the equation to the circle passing through the points (0, a) and (b, h), and having its centre on the axis of x Find the equations to the circles which pass through the points Q.15 (0,0), (a, 0) and (0, b) Q16 (1,2), (3, 4) and (5,6) Q47 (1,1), 2-1 and (3, 2) Q48 (5,7), (8, 1) and (1, 3) Q.19 (a, b), (a, — b) and (a + b, a—b) Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIRLIVE] 26Maths Iil-)EE BestApproacn (MC Sik} Circle Q.20 Qu Q22 Q.23 Q24 ABCD is a square whose side is a; taking AB and AD as axes, prove that the equation to the circle circumscribing the square is x? + y?=a(x+y) Find the equation to the circle which pass through the origin and cuts offintercepts equal to 3 and 4 from the axes. Find the equation to the circle passing through the origin and the points (a, b) and (b, a). Find the lengths ofthe chords that it cuts off from the axes. Find the equation to the circle which goes through the origin and cuts offintercepts equal to hand k from the positive parts of the axes. Find the equation to the circle, ofradius a, which passes through the two points on the axis of x which are ata distance from the origin. Find the equation to the circle which Q.25 Q.26 Q27 Q.28 Q.29 Q.30 Q31 Q.33 Q34 Q.35 Q.36 touches both axisat a distance 5 from the origin. touches both axis and is of radius a touches both axes and passes through the point (—2, -3). touches the axis of x and passes through the two points (1, -2) and (3,4). touches the axis of y at the origin and passes through the point (b, c). touches the axis of x at a distance 3 from the origin and intercepts a distance 6 on the axis of. Points (1, 0) and (2, 0) are taken on the axis of x, the axes being rectangular. On the line joining these points an equilateral triangle is described, its vertex being in the positive quadrant. Find the equations to the circles described on its sides as diameters. If mx be the equation of a chord of a circle whose radius is a, the origin of coordinates being one extremity ofthe chord and the axis of x being a diameter of the circle, prove that the equation ofa circle of which this chord is the diameter is (1 +m?) (x? +y*) —2a (x+my)=0. Find the equation to the circle passing through the points (12, 43), (18, 39), and (42, 3) and prove that it also passes through the points (-54, 69) and (81,38). Find the equation to the circle circumscribing the quadrilateral formed by the straight lines 2x+3 3x-2y=4,x+2y=3 and 2x-y Prove that the equation to the circle of which the points (x, , y,) and (x,, y,) are the ends ofa chord of segment containing an angle 0 is (X—X)) (K-X,) + (¥—y,) (yyy) + cot 8 [(K—x,) (¥—y,) — (K—%) (Y¥-y¥)]= 0. Find the equations to the circles in which the line joining the points (a, b) and (b,—a) isa chord subtending an angle of 45° at any point on its circumference. Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIRLIVE] 27Maths Iil-)EE BestApproacn (MC Sik} Circle (SL. LONEY - EX-18) Write down the equation of the tangent to the circle QL x2 +y2—3x+ 10y= 15 at the point (4, -11). ( 2 axteayt—16x+ 24y= 117 atthe point ( 4, - Find the equations to the tangents to the circle Q3 a4 4 which are parallel to the line x+2y+3=0 y+ 2gx + 2fy +e=0 which are parallel to the line x + 2y-6=0, Q5 Prove that the straight line y = x +eV2 touches the circle x? + y?=c?, and find its point of contact. Q.6 Find the condition that the straight line cx—by +b?=0 may touch the circle x? + y°=ax + byand find the point of contact. Q.7 Find whether the straight line x + y = 2+-V2,, touches the circle xs yt 2x-2y +150. Q8 Find the condition that the straight line 3x + 4y =k may touch the circle x2+ y?= 10x. Q.9 Find the value ofp so that the straight line xeosa+ysina—p=0 may touch the circle x?+ y?—2ax cos a — 2by sin aa? sin? a= 0. Q.10 Find the condition that the straight line Ax + By + C= 0 may touch the circle (x-a)+(y- bP Q.11 Find the equation to the tangent to the circle x?+y @ is parallel to the straight line y=mx +c, (i _isperpendicular to the straight line y=mx +c, Gi) passes through the point (b, 0), and (iv) makes with the axes a triangle whose area is a2 Q.12 Find the length of the chord joining the points in which the straight line X + =1, meet the circle a Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIRLIVE] 28Maths Iil-)EE BestApproacn (MC Sik} Circle QuU3 Qu4 Find the equation to the circles which pass through the origin and cut offequal chordsa from the straight lines y=x and y=. Find the equation to the straight lines joining the origin to the points in which the straight line y=rnx-+ ccuts the circle =2ax +2by Hence find the condition that these points may subtend a right angle at the origin. Find also the condition that the straight line may touch the circle. Find the equation to the circle which Qus Q.16 Q17 QB Q19 2.20 Qu Q.22 has its centre at the point (3, 4) and touches the straight line 5x = 12y=1 x touches the axes of coordinates and also the line ~ jp 1s the centre being in the postive quadrant, a has its centre at the point (1, -3) and touches the straight line 2x—y—4~=0, Find the general equation of a circle referred to two perpendicular tangents as axes. Find the equation toa circle ofradius r which touches the axis of y at a point distant h from the origin, the centre ofthe e being in the positive quadrant. Prove also that the equation to the other tangent which passes through the origin is (2-12) x+ 2rhy=0 Find the equation to the circle whose centre is at the point (a, B) and which passes through the origin, and prove that the equation of the tangent at the origin is ax + By=0 ‘Two circles are drawn through the points (a, Sa) and (4a, a) to touch the axis of y. Prove that they = 40 imersect at an angle tant. +1), (0, 6), and (5, 5 at which are parallel to the straight line joining the origin to its centre. A.circle passes through the points (— |. Find the points on this circle the tangents Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIRLIVE] 29Maths Iil-)EE BestApproacn (MC Sik} Circle (SL. LONEY - EX-19 ) Find the polar of the point Qu Q2 Q3 Q4 Qs (1, 2) with respect to the circle x2 + y?=7. (4,1) with respect to the circle 2x?-+2y?= 11 (-2, 3) with respect to the circle x? + y?- 4x—6y + 5=0. \ (s 7) withrespect othe circle 3x? + 3y?—Tx+ By-9=0. (a,-b) with respect to the circle x2 + y? +2ax - 2by + a?—b? =0, Find the pole of the straight line Q6 Q7 Qs Qo Quo Qu x+2y= 1 with respect to the circle x? + y?= 5. 2x—y= 6 with respect to the circle 5x? + Sy?= 9, 2x +y+ 12=0 with respect to the circle x’ —4x+3y-1=0. 48x — S4y + 53 = 0 with respect to the circle 3x? + 3y? + 5x-Ty +2=0. ax + by + 3a? + 3b? = 0 with respect to the circle x? + y2 + 2ax + 2by~a? +b? ‘Tangents are drawn to the circle x 12at the points where it is met by the circle xt +y?-Sx+3y-2=0; find the point of intersection of these tangents. Find the equation to that chord of the circle x? + y?=81 which is bisected at the point (-2, 3), and its pole with respect to the circle. Prove that the polars of the point (1, ~2) with respect to the circles whose equations are xt y+ 6y +5 =O andx? +? + 2x+ By 5-0 coincide; also prove that there is another point the polars of which with respect to these circles are the same and find its coordinates. Find the condition that the chord of contact of tangents from the point (x’, y’)to the circle x? + y should subtend a right angle at the centre. Prove that the distances of two points, P and Q, each from the polar ofthe other with respect to are to one another inversely as the distances of the points from the centre of the circle. Prove that the polar ofa given point with respect to any one ofthe circles x kis variable, always passes through a fixed point, whatever be the value of k. Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIRLIVE] 30Maths Iil-)EE BestApproacn (MC Sik} Circle .17Tangents are drawn from the point (h, k) to the circle x + y*= a; prove that the area of the triangle 17 Tang drawn from th fh, k) to the circle x? + y2= a” that th fthe triangl a(h? +k? ~a?)? formed by them and the straight line oining their points of contat is “>> Find the lengths of the tangents drawn QU18-_ to the circle 2x? 2y?=3 from the point (-2, 3). Q.19 to the circle 3x? + 3y*— 7x 6y= 12 from the point (6, ~7). Q.20 to the circle x? + y?-+2bx - 3b? =0 fiom the point (a +b, a—b). Q.21 Giventhe three circles x2+y— 16x +60=0, 3x2 + 3y?—36x + 81 and —16x- 12y +84=0, find (1) the point from which the tangents to them are equal in length, and (2) this length, Q.22 The distances from the origin ofthe centres of three circles x°-+ y= 2x=c2 (where cisa constant and 2a variable) are in geometrical progression; prove that the lengths of the tangents drawn to them from any point on the circle x?+ y*= care also in geometrical progression. Q.23 Find the equation to the pair of tangents drawn (1) from the point (11,3) to the circle x2+ y?=65, (2) from the point (4, 5) to the circle 2x?+ 2y?— 8x + 12y+21=0 Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIRLIVE] 31Maths Iil-)EE BestApproacn (MC Sik} Circle Ql Q2 Q3 Q4 Qs Q6 Q7 Qs @ @ i) Qs Quo @ @ ii (iv) w) Qu Q12 Q3 Qi4 Qis EXERCISE-I Determine the nature ofthe quadrilateral formed by four ines 3x + 4y—5~0;4x—3y-5~0;3x+4y+5=0 and 4x—3y-+5~0, Find the equation of the circle inscribed and circumscribing this quadrilateral A circle $ = 0 is drawn with its centre at (1, 1) so as to touch the circle x? + y?— 4x + 6y-3= 0 externally, Find the intercept made by the circle S ~ 0 on the coordinate axes. ‘The line /x-+ my-+ n=O intersects the curve ax? + 2hxy-+ by? 1 at the point P and Q. The circle on PQ as diameter passes through the origin. Prove that 2(a-+b)— P+ m2, One of the diameters of the circle circumscribing the rectangle ABCD is 4y=x+7.If A& Bare the points (-3, 4) & (5,4) respectively, then find the area of the rectangle. Let L, beastraight line through the origin and L, be the straight line x+y 1. Ifthe intercepts made by the circle x2 + y?—x+3y=0 on L, &L, are equal, then find the equation(s) which represent L, A circle passes through the points (-1, 1), (0, 6) and (5, 5). Find the points on the circle the tangents at ‘which are parallel to the straight line joining origin to the centre. Find the equations of straight lines which pass through the intersection of the lines x— 2y—5=0, ‘7Tx+ y= 50 & divide the circumference ofthe circle x2+ y= 100 into two arcs whose lengths are inthe ratio 2: 1 Inthe given figure, the circle x?-+y?=25 intersects the x-axis at the point A and B. The line x = 11 intersects the x-axis at the point C. Point P moves along the line x= 11 above the x-axis and AP intersects the circle at Q. Find The coordinates of the point P ifthe triangle AQB has the maximum area The coordinates of the point P if Q is the middle point of AP. The coordinates of P ifthe area of the triangle AQB is (1/4)" ofthe area of the triangle APC. A circle is drawn with its centre on the line x +y=2 to touch the line 4x—3y +4 =0 and pass through the point (0, 1). Find its equation. A point moving around circle (x-+ 4)? + (y + 2)? =25 with centre C broke away fiomit either at the point A or point B on the circle and moved along a tangent to the circle passing through the point D (3,—3). Find the following Equation ofthe tangents at and B. Coordinates of the points A and B. Angle ADB and the maximum and minimum distances of the point D from the circle Area of quadrilateral ADBC and the ADAB. Equation of the circle circumscribing the ADAB and also the intercepts made by this circle on the coordinate axes, Find the locus ofthe mid point of the chord ofa circle x? + y= 4 such that the segment intercepted by the chord on the curve x?—2x—2y=0 subtends a right angle at the origin, Find the equation of a line with gradient 1 such that the two circles x? + y? = 4 and x? +y?—10x— 14y + 65 = 0 intercept equal length on it, Find the locus ofthe middle points ofpportions of the tangents to the circle x*+ y coordinate axes. a? terminated by the Tangents are drawn tothe concentric circles x? + bat right angle to one another. ‘Show that the locus of their point of intersection is a 3! concentric circle. Find its radius, Find the equation to the circle which is such that the length of the tangents to it from the points (1, 0), (2, 0) and (3, 2) are 1, 7, JJ respectively. Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIRLIVE] 32Maths Iil-)EE BestApproacn (MC Sik} Q16 Qi7 Quis Qis Q20 Qi Q22 Q23 Q24 Q25 Q.26 Q27 Q28 Q29 Q30 Consider a circle $ with centre at the origin and radius 4. Four circles A, B, C and D unity and centres (—3, 0), (-1, 0), (1, 0) and (3, 0) respectively are drawn. A chord PQ of the touches the circle B and passes through the centre of the circle C. Ifthe length of this chord can be expressedas x , find x. If the variable line 3x — 4y + k = 0 lies between the circles x+ y* — 2x —2y +1 x?+y?— 16x-2y + 61 =0 without intersecting or touching either circle, then the range of k where a, b € I. Find the value of (b-a). Obtain the equations of the straight lines passing through the point A(2, 0) & making 45° angle with the tangent at A to the circle (x +2)? + (y— 3)? =25. Find the equations of the circles each of radius 3 whose centres are on these straight lines ata distance of 5/2 from. variable circle passes through the point A (a, b) & touches the x-axis; show that the locus of the other end ofthe diameter through A is (x—a)?=4by. Find the locus of the mid point ofall chords of the circle x? + y° -2x—2y=0 such that the pair oflines joining (0, 0) & the point of intersection of the chords with the circles make equal angle with axis of x. A circle with center inthe first quadrant is tangent to y=x +10, y=x~6, and the y-axis. Let (h, k) be the center of the circle. If the value of (h+k)=a+ baa where J/g isasurd, find the value of a+b. and (a,b) Acircle C is tangent to the x and y axis inthe first quadrant at the points P and Q respectively. BC and AD are parallel tangents to the circle with slope — 1. Ifthe points A and B are on the y-axis while C and Dare onthe x-axis and the area of the figure ABCD is 900./2 sq. units then find the radius of the circle. Circles C, and C, are externally tangent and they are both internally tangent to the circle C,. The radii of C, and C, are 4 and 10, respectively and the centres of the three circles are collinear. A chord of C; is myn also a common internal tangent of C, and C,. Given that the length of the chord is where m,n and p are positive integers, m and p are relatively prime and is not divisible by the square of any prime, find the value of (m+ n+p). Find the equation of the circle passing through the three points (4, 7), (5, 6) and (1, 8). Also find the coordinates of the point of intersection of the tangents to the circle at the points where it is cut by the straight line 5x+y+17=0. ‘The line 2x—3y + 1 =0 is tangent to a circle S =0 at (1, 1). Ifthe radius of the circle is /[3 . Find the equation of the circle S. Find the equation of the circle which passes through the point (1, 1) & which touches the circle x? +y2+4x—6y—3=0 at the point (2,3) onit Find the equation of the circle whose radius is 3 and which touches the circle x2 + y?—4x ~ 6y- 12-0 internally at the point (-1, —1). Given that aright angled trapezium has an inscribed circle. Prove that the length of the right angled leg is the Harmonic mean of the lengths of bases. Let K denotes the square of the diameter of the circle whose diameter is the common chord of the two circles x2+ y?-+2x+3y+1=Oand x2 +y?+4x+3y+2=0 and — W denotes the sum of the abscissa and ordinates of a point P where all variable chords of the curve y? = 8x subtending right angles at the origin, are concurrent. and H denotes the square of the length of the tangent from the point (3, 0) on the circle 2x2 + 2y? + Sy-16=0. Find the value of KWH. Let S, =Oand $, =Obe two circles intersecting at P (6, 4) and both are tangent to x-axis and line y= mx 52 (where m> 0). [fproduct ofradii ofthe circles S, =0 and S, =0 is —, then find the value of m, Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIRLIVE] 33Maths Iil-)EE BestApproacn (MC Sik} Circle EXERCISE-I 1 Show that the equation of a straight line meeting the circle x? + y? = a? in two points at equal distances il i ! froma point (x, ,y,) on ts circumference is xx, + yy, —a + (42/2)=0. Q2 Arhombus ABCD has sides oflength 10. A circle with centre likewise, a circle with centre B passes through D. Ifthe two ci area ofthe rhombus, Q3 Let A,B, C be real numbers such that (Sin, cos B) lies on a unit circle centred at origin. (i) tan Cand cot C are defined, Ifthe minimum value of (tan C—sin A)? + (cot C— cos B)? ofa +b Q4 — Anisosceles right angled triangle whose sides are 1, 1, J lies entirely in the first quadrant with the ends of the hypotenuse on the coordinate axes. If it slides prove that the locus of its centroid is 3y2— 32 (x-y)?+ (x—3y)?= 32 QS Realnumber x,y satisfies x2+y?= 1. Ifthe maximum and minimum value of the expression 2 = are M and m respectively, then find the value (2M +6m). Q.6 The radical axis of the circles x2+ y? +2px+2fy+e=Oand 2x? +2y?+3x+8y+2e=0 touches the circle x?+y*+2x—2y + 1 =0. Show that either g=3/4 or through C (the opposite vertex) are tangent to each other, find the a+ by2 wherea, b € I, find the value 4- =x ke Q7 Find the equation of the circle through the points of intersection of circles x? + y*—4x - 6y—12=0 and x2+y2+6x+4y—12=0& cutting the circle x?+ y?—2x—4=0 orthogonally. Q8& — The centre of the circle $=0 lie on the line 2x—2y+9=0 & $=0cuts orthogonally the circle y?=4, Show that circle S =0 passes through two fixed points & find their coordinates. Q.9(a) Find the equation of circle passing through the origin ifthe line pair, xy~3x+2y—6 =0 is orthogonal to it. Ifthis circle is orthogonal to the circle x2 + y?—kx + 2ky - 8-0 then find the value of k (b) Find the equation ofthe circle which cuts the circle x2 +°— 14x—8y +64 and the coordinate axes orthogonally Q.10 Show that the locus of the centres ofa circle which cuts two given circles orthogonally is straight line Shence deduce the locus of the centers ofthe circles which cut the circles x2 + y?+4x ~6y+9-0 & x2-+y2—5x+4y+2~0 orthogonally. Interpret the locus, Q.11 Find the equation of a circle which touches the line x + y~ 5 at the point (-2, 7) and cuts the circle x2+y? +4x—6y+9=0 orthogonally. Q.12 Find the equation of the circle passing through the point (-6 , 0) ifthe power ofthe point (1, 1) wart. the circle is 5 and it cuts the circle x2-+ y?— 4x —6y—3 = 0 orthogonally. Q.13. Consider a family of circles passing through two fixed points A (3, 7) & B(6, 5). Then the chords in which the circle x2 +-y?—4x—6y-3~0 cuts the members of the family are concurrent at a point. Find the coordinates of this point. Q.14 Find the equation of circle passing through (1, 1) belonging to the system of co-axial circles that are tangent at (2, 2) to the locus ofthe point of intersection of mutually perpendicular tangent to the circle xrya4, QUIS. Thecircle Cx? +y? + kx + (1 +K)y—(k + 1)=0 passes through two fixed points for every real number k.Find (i) the coordinates of these two points. (i) the minimum value of the radius ofa circle C. Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIRLIVE] 34Maths Iil-)EE BestApproacn (MC Sik} Circle Q16 Qi7 Qs Qi9 Q20 Q2 Find the equation of a circle which is co-axial with circles 2x? + 2y? — 2x + 6y - 3 = 0 & xo+y?+4x-+2y+1=0. Its given thatthe centre of the circle to be determined lies on the radical axis ofthese two circles. The circles, which cut the family of circles passing through the fixed points A= (2, 1) and B = (4, 3) orthogonally, pass through two fixed points (x, .y,) and (x) .¥,), which may be real or imaginary. Find the value of (x3 4x3 +y? +y3). Find the equation of a circle which touches the lines 7x? — I8xy + 7y? = 0 and the circle x? +y?—8x— 8y= 0 and is contained in the given circle. Find the equation of the circle which passes through the origin, meets the x-axis orthogonally & cuts the circle x? + y*=a? at an angle of 45°, Consider two circles C, ofradius ‘a! and C, of radius 'b' (b> a) both lying in the first quadrant and touching the coordinate axes. In each of the conditions listed in colummn-I, the ratio of b/a is given in column-II. Column-I Column-I (A) C, and, touch each other ®) 24W2 (B) —_C, and, are orthogonal @Q 3 (©) C, and C, intersect so that the common chord is longest R243 (D) _C, passes through the centre of C, (SS) 342y2 3-22 EXERCISE-IIT (a) Iftwo distinct chords, drawn from the point (p, q) on the circle x? + y? = px + gy (where pq q) are bisected by the x-axis, then (A) P=? (B) p= 8 (© p< 8q (D) p?> 84" (b) Let L, bea striaght line through the origin and L, be the straight line x-+y= 1. If the intercepts made by the circle x? + y?— x +3y = 0, on L, & L, are equal, then which of the following equations can represent L, (A)x+y=0 (B)x-y-0 (x+Ty=0 (D)x-Ty=0 (©) Let T,, T, be two tangents drawn from (-2, 0) onto the circle C : x? +-y? = 1. Determine the circles touching C and having T, , T, as their pair of tangents. Further, find the equations of all possible common tangents to these circles, when taken two at atime. (EE '99, 243410] (a) The triangle PQR is inscribed in the circle, x? + y°=25. IfQ and R have co-ordinates (3, 4) & (4, 3) respectively, then Z QPR is equal to (A) nid (B)n3 (m4 (D)x/6 (b) If the circles, x+y? +2x+2ky+6=0 & x?-+y?+2ky+k=0 intersect orthogonally, then 'k’ is: (A) 2 or—3/2 (B)-20r-3/2 (©) 2 or 372 (D) -2 or 3/2 [JEE '2000 (Screening), 1+1] (a) Extremities ofa diagonal ofa rectangle are (0,0) & (4, 3). Find the equation of the tangents to the circumcircle ofa rectangle which are parallel to this diagonal () Find the point on the straight line, y=2x + 11 which is nearest to the circle, 16(x? + y2) + 32x — 8y — 50=0. Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIRLIVE] 35Maths Iil-)EE BestApproacn (MC Sik} Circle Q4 Qs Q6 Q7 Qs Qo Q.10(a) Let ABCD be a quadrilateral with area 18, with side AB parallel to the side CD and AB (b) (©) A circle of radius 2 units rolls on the outerside of the circle, x? + y?+4x=0, touching it externally. Find the locus of the centre of this outer circle. Also find the equations of the common tangents of the two circles when the line joining the centres of the two circles is inclined at an angle of 60° with x-axis, [REE '2000 (Mains) 3 +3 +5] fa) Let PQ and RS be tangents at the extremities of the diameter PR ofa circle of radius r. IfPS and RQ intersect at a point X on the circumference of the circle then 2r equals PQ+RS 2PQ-RS | ? PoRS 6 cs © Ho-8s © ce =(8s} [ JEE '2001 (Screening) | out of 35] (b) Let 2x?+ y?— 3xy=O be the equation ofa pair of tangents drawn from the origin'O'to a circle ofradius 3 with centre in the first quadrant. IfA is one of the points of contact, find the length of OA. [JEE '2001 (Mains) 5 out of 100] (a) Find the equation of the circle which passes through the points of intersection of circles x2 + y? — 2x — 6y + 6 = 0 and x? + y? + 2x — 6y + 6 = 0 and intersects the circle x? +y?+4x + 6y+4=0 orthogonally. [REE 2001 (Mains) 3 out of 100] (6) Tangents TP and TQ are drawn froma point Tto the circle x? + y?=a?, Ifthe point T lies on the line px + qy =r, find the locus of centre of the circumeircle of triangle TPQ [REE'2001 (Mains) 5 out of 100 ] (a) If the tangent at the point P on the circle x? + y? + 6x + 6y = 2 meets the straight line 5x—2y + 6 =0 at a point Q on the y-axis, then the length of PQ is (a4 (B)2V5 (Os (D)3V5 (©) Ifa>2b>Othen the positive value ofm for which y=mx—by/i+m? isa common tangent to xt y?=b? and (x—a)? + y? = bis ates wt oO om A Ye? —ay? @— a—2b ) 5-25 [ JEE "2002 (Ser)3 +3 out of 270] ‘The radius of the circle, having centre at (2, 1), whose one of the chord is a diameter of the circle xi+y2-2x-6y+6=0 wi (B)2 (3 (D) V3 JEE'2004 (Ser)] Line 2x +3y +1 =0 isa tangent to a circle at (I, «1). This circle is orthogonal to circle which is drawn having diameter as a line segment with end points (0, -1) and (—2, 3). Find equation of circle. IEE 2004, 4 out of 60] A circle is given by x? + (y— 1)?= 1, another circle C touches it externally and also the x-axis, then the locus of its centre is (A) {Q, y) x? = 4y} U {(% y) SO} (B) {O,y) 2 +(y- DP =4} U {x yy $0} (fy) =y} U {0 y):¥ SO} (D) {(%,y) x= 4y} U (0, y):yS 0} (JE '2005 (Ser)] CD. LetAD be perpendicular to AB and CD. If' circle is drawn inside the quadrilateral ABCD touching all the sides, then its radius is (a3 (B)2 (32 1 ‘Tangent are drawn from the point (17, 7) to the circle x? + y*= 169. Statement-1: ‘The tangents are mutually perpendicular. because Statement-2: ‘The locus ofthe points from which mutually perpendicular tangents ean be drawn to the given circle is x2 + y?=338, Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIRLIVE] 36Maths Iil-)EE BestApproacn (MC Sik} Circle (A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true; statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1. (B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true; statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for statement-1 (©) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false (D) Statement-1 is fase, statement-2 is tru. (JEE 2007, 343] Q.11G@) Consider the two curves Cyya4x 5 Cyrxt+y?—6x+1=0. Then, (A) C, and C, touch each other only at one point (B)C, and C, touch each other exactly at two points (C)C, and C, intersect (but do not touch) at exactly two points (D)C; and C, neither intersect nor touch each other (b) Consider, Ly: 2x +3y + p-3=0 p Ly:2x+3y+p+3=0, where p is areal number, and C: x? + y? + 6x—10y+30=0. STATEMENT-1 : If ine L, is a chord of circle C, then line L, is not always a diameter of circle C. and STATEMENT22 : Ifline L, is a diameter of circle C, then line L, is not a chord of circle C. (A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; statement-2 isa correct explanation for statement-1 (B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for statement-1 (C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False (D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True (©) Comprehension (3 questions together): A circle C of radius | is inscribed in an equilateral triangle PQR. The points of contact of C with the sides PQ, QR, RP are D, :, F respectively. The line PQ is given by the equation [3 x+y—6=0 and the a3 3 point D is ah 3) Further, it is given that the origin and the centre of C are on the same side of the linePQ @ — Theequation ofeircle Cis 1 (A) (x= 23 H(y- P= 1 (B)(x- WP +(y+ ZPA1 (C)(x- VBP H(y+ IPH 1 (D)(x- V3 +(y-1P=1 (Points EandF are given by v3 3) v3 1 (3) (3.0) 8) |-3> 9}, V3.0) of IE) (ii) Equations of the sides RP, RQ are 1 B)y= Bxy=0 ()y= V3x,y=0 [JEE 2008, 343 +444 +4] Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIRLIVE] 37Maths Iil-)EE BestApproacn (MC Sik} Circle Qi2 Qi4 Qs Q16 ‘Tangents drawn from the point P(I, 8) to the circle x?+ y°—6x—4y—11=0 {IIT 2009] touch the circle at the points A and B. The equation ofthe circumcircle of the triangle PAB is (A) x24 2 + 4x—6x+19=0 (B) x+y? 10y+ 19=0 (C)x? + y?-2x + 6y-29=0 (D) x2 + y?-6x—4y + 19=0 The centres oftwo circles C, and C, each of unit radius are at a distance of 6 units from each other. Let P be the mid point of the ine segment joining the centres of C, and C, and Cbe a circle touching circles C, and C, externally. Ifa common tangent to C, and C passing through P is also a common tangent to C, and C, then the radius of the circle Cis (JEE 2009, 3 +4] ‘The cree passing through the point (-1, 0) and touching the y-axis at (0, 2) also passes through the point, ( i.) w( $a} The straight line 2x 3y~ 1 divides the circular region x2 + y2 <6 into two parts. If -(CIE3E-DG9) om then the number of point(s) in S lying inside the smaller partis (D)(-4,0) [IT 2011] ‘The locus of the mid-point of the chord of contact of tangents drawn from points lying on the straight line 4x - Sy=20 to the circle x2 + y2= 9 is {ur 2012] (A) 2008? + y2) = 36x + 45y=0 (B) 20(x? + y2) + 36x—45y=0 (©) 36(x2 + y2) = 20x + 45y=0 (D) 36(x2 + y2) + 20x 45y=0 Paragraph for Question No. 17 to 18 Qi7 Qs Qs Q.20 Q21 Atangent PT is drawn to the circle x2+ y?= 4 at the point P (V3,1) . Astraight line L, perpendicular to PT isa tangent to the circle (x- 3) + y?=1 (IT 2012] A.common tangent of the two circles is (A)x=4 (B)y=2 (C)x+V3y=-1 9 (D)x+2V2y=6 A possible equation of L is (A)x-V3y=+1 9 (B)xt+V3y=1 (C)x-V3y=-1 ) (D)x+y3y=5 The circle passing through (1,—2) and touching the axis of x at (3, 0) also passes through the point : (A) (2, 5) (B) (5,2) (©) (2-5) (D) (5,2) (IIT JEE Main 2013] Circle(s) touching x-axis at a distance 3 from the origin and having an intercept of length 2y7 on y-axis is (are) [IT JBE Adv. 2013] (A) x2 + yt 6x + 8y 950 (B)X +P -6x4+7y+9=0 (Ox ty 6x-8y+9=0 (D) x? +y*-6x-7y+9=0 Let Ce the circle with centre at (1, 1) and radius= 1. If Tis the cirele centred at (0, y), passing through origin and touching the circle C externally, then the radius of Tis equalto [IIT JEEMain 2014] I 3 3 1 Wy OF oF M5 Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIRLIVE] 38Maths Iil-)EE BestApproacn (MC Sik} Circle Q 2 Q23 Q2%4 Q.25 Q.26 Q27 Q 28 Q29 Q.30 A circle S passes through the point (0, 1) and is orthogonal to the circles (x — 1)? + y= 16 and xt +y?= 1. Then, [IIT JEE Adv. 2014] (A) radius of Sis 8 (B) radius of S is 7 (C) centre of Sis (-7, 1) (D) centre ofS is (8, 1) ‘The number of common tangents to the circles x? + y?—4x—6y- 12=Oandx? + y*-+ 6x-+ 18y+26=0 is (IIT JEE Main 2015} (a4 1 (©2 (D3 Locus of the image of the point (2, 3) inthe line (2x—3y+4) + k(x—2y +3)=0,k ¢ Risa (A) Circle of radius V3 (B) straight line parallel to x-axis (C) straight line parallel to y-axis (D) circle ofradius J2 (IIT JEE Main 2015] The centres of those circles which touch the circle, x? y*— 8x 8y-4 = 0, externally and also touch the x-axis, ie on: (IIT JEE Main 2016] (A)acircle (B) anellipse which is nota circle (©) ahyperbola (D)a parabola Ifone of the diameters of the circle, given by the equation, 4x-+ 6y—12=0, isa chord ofa circle S, whose centre is at (-3, 2), then the radius of S is [IIT JEE Main 2016] (&) 5V2 (B) 53 (Os (py 10 Let P be the point on the parabola, y= 8x which is at a minimum distance from the centre C of the circle, x? + (y+ 6)?= 1. Then the equation of the circle, passing through C and having its centre at P is, (A) x2 + y?— 4x + 8y + 12=0 (B)x¢+y?-x-+4y—12=0 [IIT JEEMain2016] (xt Te 2y-24=0 (D) x2 +9? 4x + 9y+18=0 The circle C, :x2+ y?~3, with centre at O, intersects the parabola x2~2y at the point P inthe first quadrant, Let the tangent to the circle C, at P touches other two circles C, and C, at R, and Ry, respectively. Suppose C, and C, have equal radii 2/3 and centres Q, and Q,, respectively. IfQ, and Q5 lie on the y-axis, then (IIT SBE Adv. 2016] (A) QQ, = 12 (B)R,R,= 4V6 (©) area ofthe triangle OR,R, is 6J2 (D) area of the triangle PQ,Q, is 4y2 Let RS be the diameter of the circle x? + y= 1, where S is the point (1, 0). Let P be a variable point (other than R and S) on the circle and tangents to the ericle at § and P meet at the point Q. The normal to the circle at P intersects a line drawn through Q parallel to RS at point E. Then the locus of E passes through the points). [IIT JEE Adv. 2016] w(t) p {tt p(t 1) Mls) Oar lara) Let at, 2, 1 € R. Consider the system of linear equations ox 4 2y=2 3x-2y=p Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIRLIVE] 39Maths Iil-)EE BestApproacn (MC Sik} Circle Q3l Q32 Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct ? [IIT SEE Adv. 2016] (A) Ifo.=-3, then the system has infinitely many solutions for all values of. and jt (B) Ifa.#—3, then the system has a unique solution for all values of 2 and (C)1fA + = 0, then the system has infinitely many solutions for a =—3 (D) IfA.+ 1. 0, then the system has no solution for a =—3 For how many values of, the circle x°+ y?-+ 2x + 4y—p=0 and the coordinate axes have exactly three common points? (JE Adv. 2017] Paragraph "X" Let $ be the circle in the xy:plane defined by the equation x?-+-y?=4, (JEE Adv. 2018] (There are two question based on Paragraph "X", the question given below is one of them) Let E,E, and F,F, be the chord of S passing through the point P,(1, 1) and parallel to the x-axis and the y-axis, respectively. Let G,G, be the chord of S passing through P, and having slope—1. Let the tangents to S at E, and E, meet at E,, the tangents of S at F, and F, meet at F,, and the tangents to S at G, and G, meet at G,. Then, the points E,, F, and G, lie on the curve (A)xty=4 (B) (x4 + (y-4P = 16 (C)(x- A) (y- 44 (D)xy=4 Let P be a point on the circle $ with both coordinates being positive. Let the tangent to $ at P intersect the coordinate axes at the points M and N. Then, the mid-point of the line segment MN must lie on the curve- (A) (xt yP = xy (B) x28 + y28 = 288 (Ox += 2xy Oxty=x~e Let T be the line passing through the points P(-2, 7) and Q(2,—5). Let F1 be the set ofall pairs of circles (S,,S,) such that Tis tangents to S, at P and tangent to S, at Q, and also such that S, and S, touch each other at a point, say, M. Let E, be the set representing the locus of Mas the pair (S,, S,) varies in F). Let the set ofall straight line segments joining a pair of distinct points of E, and passing through the point R(1, 1) be F,, Let E, be the set of the mid-points of the line segments in the set F,. Then, which of the following statement(s) is(are) TRUE? (JEE Adv. 2018] (A) The point (-2, 7) lies in E, (B) The point (33) does NOT lie in E, (1) 3) ? (©) The point | —,1 } lies in E, (D) The point | 0,>} does NOT liein E, lar) 2) Three circles of radii a,b,c (a ay OF OG Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIRLIVE] 42Maths Iil-)EE BestApproacn (MC Sik} Circle Q54 Qss Q56 Qs7 Qs8 Qs9 Q.60 Q6L A circle touching the x - axis at (3,0) and making an intercept of length 8 on the y - axis passes through the point: [Jee main 2019 (12-04-2019-shift-2)] (A) (5) (B)(2,3) (C)G,10) (D)G,5) Aline y=mx-+ 1 intersects the circle (x—3)'-+ (y +2)"=25 at the points P and Q. Ifthe midpoint of 3 the line segment PQ has x-coordinate ~= then which one of the following options is correct [JEE Advanced 2019] (A)6sm<8 — (B)2 @) 4 p2 OF OF Ifaline, y=mx + cis a tangent to the circle, (x—3)? +y*= 1 and it is perpendicular to a line Zh th the circl th (Ln mee L,, where L, is the tangent to the circle, x?+y°= 1 at the point | —=,—~ |; then: (22) a (AE-Te+6=0 Byt+e+6=0 (Che—6e+7=0 (Dc 6e+7=0 A circle touches the y-axis at the point (0,4) and passes through the point (2,0). Byte Which of the following lines isnot a tangent to this cre! (A) 3x—4y-24=0 (B) 4x-3y+17=0 Bae (©) 3x+4y-6=0 (D) 4x +3y-8=0 Ifthe curves, x°— 6x + y? + 8 =O and x?-8 y+ ¥° + 16—Kk=0, (k> 0) touch each other ata point, then the largest value of k is ‘The number ofintegral values ofk for which the line, 3x+4y=k intersects the circle, x*+ y?—2x—dy+ at two distinct points is. [Jee main 2020 (02-09-2020-shift-1)] Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIRLIVE] 43Maths Iil-)EE BestApproacn (MC Sik} Circle Q62 Q.63 Q.64 Q65 Q.66 Q67 Q.68 Q.69 Q70 The set ofall possible values of () in the interval (0, ) for which the points (1,2) and (sin ®,cos®) lie Lis: [Jee main 2020 (02-09-2020-shift-2)] (x 3n) 038 mn of 2) Olea) on the same side of the line x + J (o 2) (oF) ® (a + The diameter of the circle, whose centre lies on the line x-+ y=2 in the first quadrant and which touches both the lines x=3 and y= 2, is [Jee main 2020 (03-09-2020-shift-1)] ‘The circle passing through the intersection of the circles, x°+y"- 6x=0 and x°+y°—4y=0, having its centre on the line, 2x—3y + 12=0, also passes through the point [ Jee main 2020 (04-09-2020-shift-2)] (A) (1.3) (B) 3) O36 C3, Let PQ bea diameter of the circle x°+y°=9. If « and fare the lengths of the perpendiculars from P and Q onthe straight line, x + y=2 respectively, then the maximum value of af is___ [Jee main 2020 (04-09-2020-shift-2)] Ifthe length of the chord of the circle, x°+ y*=(r>0) along the line, y~ 2x=3 isr, then ris equal to [Jee main 2020 (05-09-2020-shift-2)] 24 9 12 (A) 12 By Og OF Let © be the centre ofthe circle x" "=", where r> 7. Suppose PQisa chord ofthis circle and the equation ofthe line passing through P and Q is 2x + 4y=5. Ifthe centre ofthe citcumeircle ofthe triangle OPQ lies on the linex + 2y~4, then the vahte of is [IEE Advanced 2020] Ifone of the diameters of the circle x” + y"—2x—6y + 6 = 0 is a chord of another circle °C’, whose center is at (2, 1), then its radius is Let a point P be such that its distance from the point (5, 0) is thrice the distance of P from the point (—5, 0). Ifthe locus of the point Pis a circle of radius, then 41" is equal to Ifthe area of the triangle formed by the positive x-axis, the normal and the tangent to the circle (x— 2)? +(y-3) =25 at the point (5, 7) is A, then 24, is equal to, Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIRLIVE] 44Maths Iil-)EE BestApproacn (MC Sik} Circle Qi Qn QT Qn Q.75 Inthe circle given below, let OA~1 unit, OB = 13 unit and PQ OB. Then, the area ofthe triangle PQB (in square units) is y Pp BO (A) 242 (B) 243 (© 26V3 (D) 26V2 Ifthe locus ofthe mid-point ofthe line segment fom the point 3,2)to apointon the EIT] tr circle, x’+y*=1 isa circle of radius r, then r is equal to. fal il ‘A)1 B)t ot p+ “ 85 ©3 OF Let A(1, 4) and B(1, 5) be two points. Let P be a point on the circle (x— 1)° + (y— 1)? = I such that (PA)’ + (PB)’ have maximum value, then the points P, A and B lie on: ” (A) astraight line (B) ahyperbola Bye (C)anellipse (D) a parabola Let the normals at all the points ona given curve pass through a fixed point (a, b). Ifthe curve passes through (3,—3) and (4, -2,/2), and given that a-22b = then (a? +b? + ab) is equal to Let ABCD be asquare of side of unit length. Let acircle C, centered at Awithunit [uly [m] radius is drawn, Another circle C, which touches C, and the lines AD and AB are a tangent to it, is also drawn. Let a tangent line from the point C to the circle C, meet, the side AB at E. Ifthe length of EB is o, + V3p , where a, are integers, then a + Bis equaltt, Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIRLIVE] 45Maths Iil-)EE BestApproacn (MC Sik} Circle Q76 QiT Q78 Q79 Q.80 Let the lengths of intercepts on x-axis and y-axis made by the cirele x” + y* +ax + 2ay+¢=0, (a<0) be 2v2 and 215 , respectively. Then the shortest distance from origin to a tangent to this circle which is perpendicular to the line x +2y=0, is equal to (A) Vit BF ae OV ©) Vio The line 2x—y+1=Oisa tangent to the circle at the point (2, 5) andthe centre ofthe [q] 3e"\fm] circle lies onx—2y =4. Then, the radius of the circle is: I Be (A) 35. (B) 5y3 © sa ) a5 Choose the incorrect statement about the two circles whose equations are given below: Papel tay yi -10x~ Loy +41 =0 and yP- 16x- oy + 80=0 (A) Distance between two centres is the average of radii ofboth the circles (B) Both circles centres lie inside region of one another. (C) Both circles pass through the centre of each other (D) Circles have two intersection points. ‘The minimum distance between any two points P, and P, while considering point P, onone circle and point P, on the other circle for the given circles” equations x+y? -10x- 10y+41=0 A Ei 2+ 24x — Loy + 160-0 is . = a & ‘Two tangents are drawn froma point P to the circle x” + y’ —2x-4y +4=0, such (12) 12) that the angle between these tangents is tan“ (2 where tan” (2) € (0,2). \ Ifthe centre ofthe circle is denoted by C and these tangents touch the circle at points A and B, then the ratio of the areas of APAB and ACAB is. (alia (B)9:4 (3: (D)2:1 Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIRLIVE] 46Maths Iil-)EE BestApproacn (MC Sik} Circle Qa Q82 Q.83 Q84 Q8s Let the tangent to the circle x + y* = 25 at the point R(3, 4) meet x-axis and y-axis at point P and Q, respectively, If is the radius of the circle passing through the origin O and having centre at the incentre ofthe triangle OPQ, then r’ is equal to Bae ay 222 p) 25 © & p) 285 OG Bn Oa 66 i: Choose the correct statement about two circles whose equations are given below x +y?—10x- ly +41 =0 Bagel y= 22x- loy+137=0 Bie: (A) circles have same centre (B) circles have no meeting point (©) circles have only one meeting point (D) circles have two meeting points For the four circles M,N, O and P, following four equations are given Cirele Mix? +y*=1 CircleN:x? + y°—2x=0 Circle 0: x*+y’—2x-2y+1=0 Circle P:x?+y*—2y=0. Ifthe centre of circle M is joined with centre of the circle N, further centre of circle N is joined with centre of the circle O, centre of circle O is joined with the centre of circle P and lastly, centre of circle P is joined with centre of circle M, then these lines form the sides ofa (A) Rhombus (B) Square (C)Rectangle (D) Parallelogram Let S, x? +y*=9and S, : (x-2)"+y"= 1. Then the locus of center of variable ELSE circle $ which touches S, internally and S, externally always passes through the points ane Bu: (1 v5) (A) (0,43) @) \2*7) © (243) (D) (1, #2) Let, and r, be the radii of the largest and smallest circles, respectively, which pass through the point (~4, 1) and having their centres on the circumference of the circle Hi tye +2x+dy—4=0.1F 2 =a +bY2 , then a+ bis equal to: (A)7 @)il (5 (@)3 Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIRLIVE] 47Maths Iil-)EE BestApproacn (MC Sik} Circle Q.86 Q87 Q88 Q89 Q.90 Let the circle S: 36x? + 36y*- 108x + 120y + C= 0 be such that it neither intersects nor touel ordinates axes. Ifthe point of intersection of the lines, x-2y=4 and 2x—y=S lies inside the circle S, then: w B B to AAC is 2°, then the value of pis: (A) 25 (B)9 (C16 (p49 Two circles each of radius 5 units touch each other at the point (1, 2). Ifthe equation of their common tangents is 4x +3y~ 10, and C,(a,B) and C,(y,8), C, #C, are their centres, then (a +B)(7+8)] is equalto, Ifthe variable line 3x+ 4y= at lies between the two circles (x—1)’ +(y-1) =1 and (x—9)' +(y—1)’ = 4, without intercepting a chord on either circle, then the sum ofall the integral values of o.is Let Bis the centre ofthe circle x? +-y* - 2x +4y +1=0. Let the tangents at two points P and Qon the ( Area AAPQ ase (Area ABPQ Cbs circle intersect at the point AG, 1). Then g ) semato Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIRLIVE] 49Maths Iil-)EE BestApproacn (MC Sik} Circle Q98 Q99 Q.100 Consider triangle A whose two sides lie on the x-axis and the line x + y+ 1 =0. Ifthe orthocenter of Aiis(1, 1), then the equation of the circle passing through the vertices of the triangle A is [Jee Advanced 2021 (Paper-1)] (A) x+y -3x4+y=0 (Be ty tx+ (C) e+ y+ 2y-1=0 (Det ytxty y= 0 Paragraph Let M=(x,y) ¢ RxR:x*+y'sr} where r> 0. Consider the geometric progression @, = PoTMALZW3 me Let $= 0 and, for n> 1, let S,, denote the sum of the first n terms of this progression, For n > 1, let Cx denote the circle with center (S,_1, 0) and radius a,, and D, denote the cirele with center (S,_,, S,.,) and radius a, [Jee Advance 2021 (Paper 2)] 1025 Consider M with !=—7>°. Let kbe the number of all those circles: that are inside M. Let J be the maximum possible number of circles among these k circles such that no two circles intersect. Then [Jee Advanced 2021 (Paper-2)] (Ak +2/=22 (B) 2k + 1=26 (©) 2k +3/=34 (D) 3k +2/=40 2 - D2 Consider M with r= ‘The number of all those circles D,, that are inside Mis, [Jee Advanced 2021 (Paper-2)] (A) 198 (B) 199 (©) 200 (D) 201 Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIRLIVE] 50Maths Iil-)EE BestApproacn (MC Sik} Circle Qu Q3 Qs Q7 Q9 Qua Q16 Qus QU Q.23 Q25 Q27 Q.29 Q31 Q.33 Q.36 Qu Q3 Qs Q7 Qe ANSwER KEY ELEMENTARY EXERCISES (SL. LONEY - EX-17) xoty?+2x-dy=4 Q2 x2 + y2—Jax + Iby= Q4 (2,4); V6T Qs Qus Qus x+y? 20x dy +25=0 Quy 3x? + 3y?- 29x - 19y + 56=0 Que x24 yP—3x—4y-0 Qu x24 y—x—ky=0 Q24 x? +y?— 10x- ly +25=0 Q.26 x? ty? +26+VI2)(x + y)+37£10V12 =0 Q.28 B(x? + y2) = x(b? +c?) Q30 Xi+y2+ 10x + 12y=39 x2-+y? + Jax + 2by + 2b2=0 (s,).1 teas Q8 (gf (Pte 15x? + 15y?- 94x + I8y +55=0 x? + y?—ax—by=0 xt yt-Sx-ytd=0 b(x? + y?) — (a2 + b?)x + (a—b) (a? +b?) =0 b? xy? (ty) = arb xi ty? £2Va*—b?y-b? =0 xP+y— 2ax— Day +a? =0 x+y 6x+dy+9=0 x+y? 46v2y-6x+9=0 x2 ty?—3x+2=0; 2x? +2y?—Sx-V3y+3=0; 2x? +2y’ —7x—vBy +6=0 (x + 21)? + (y+ 13)? = 65? Q.34 xtyaat tb x2 +y— 2a +b) x +2 @—by ta? + 8x2 + By? 25x—3y + 18=0 b=0 (SL. LONEY - EX-18) Sx- dy = 152 Q2 x+2y=i2V5 Q4 ) (+a) as Yes Qs acos’ a. tbsin’ a+ Ya" +b sin? a Q.10 24x + L0y+151=0 x+2y+g+2f =iVSg" +f? -c 5 (0, b) k=400or — 10 Aa+Bb+C=tceVA+B" Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIRLIVE] 51Maths Iil-)EE BestApproacn (MC Sik} Circle QM (1) y=mxsayl+m’ ; (2) my+x=tavl+m’ ; (3) ax+tyvb? —a’ ab; (4) xzy=av2 Q13 x? +y?tV2ax =0; x? +y?tVlay=0 web aap ayy 381 Q1d c= b-amje=b-ams Jem yard) QUS x+y? -6x-8y+T > =0 Qu6 x?+y?—2cx—2ey+c?=0, where 2c=a+btva’ +b QT 5x? + Sy?— 10x + 30y + 49=0 QI8 x? + y?—2ex—2ey += 0 Q49 (x=? H(y-hyP= PF Q.20 x? + y?—2ax- 2By=0 (SL. LONEY - EX-19) QL xt2y=7 Q2 8x-2y=11 Q3 x-0 Q4 23x+5y=57 QS by-ax-a Q6 5,10) 7 ( 3) 8 1,-2 ar (5 Qs (1-2) Lot es [f-5 Q10 (22,20) -18) (_162 243 1 | 6 12 3y -2x= 13; | 12 2% ° ( 5) QUE Sy -2K= 18) [TS =) Q13 (2,-1) Qs Ne Qu9 9 Q.20 J 2a°+2ab+b? Q21 Q.23. (1) 28x? + 33xy- 28y? — 715x—195y +4225 =0 (2) 123x2 — Gaxy + 3y? - 664x + 226y + 763 = 0 EXERCISE-I Qu square of side 2; x?+y?=1; x24 y?=2 Q2 zer0,zer0 Q4 32sq. unit QS x-y=05;x+7y=0 Q6 5,1) &(C1,5) Q7 4x-3y-25=0 OR 3x+4y-25=0 Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIRLIVE] 52Maths Iil-)EE BestApproacn (MC Sik} Circle Q8 (11, 16), (i) (11,8), (if) (11, 12) Q9 x+y? 2x-2y+1=0 OR xe +y?—42x+38y—39=0 Q.0 (i) 3x—4y~21; 4x-+3y=3; (ii) A(O, 1) and B (-1,—6); (ii) 90°, 5(V2 1) units (iv) 25 sq. units, 12.5 sq. units; (v) x2 + y?-+x-+5y—6, x intercept 5; y intercept 7 QL xt+y2—2x-2y=0 Q42 2x-2y QA3- (2+ y2)= 4x29? QU4 xttyt=att bh r= fae ay? QS 262+ y2) 6x 17y-6=0 Q16 63 Q17 6 QS x-Ty=2, Txt y= 14; (x1? + (y- 7 = 34; (K-3P Hy t TP =P (x9 + (y= DP = 3% (x +5) + (y+ 1P = 3% Q.20 xty=2 Q21 10 Q22 r=15 Q.23 19 Q.24 (4,2), x2 +y?-2x-6y— Q.25 y?- 6x + 4y=0 OR x 2x-8y + 4-0 Q26 x+y? +x—6y+3=0 Q27 5x24 5y?— 8x l4y—32-0 Q.29 64 Q30 fF EXERCISE-II Q2 75sq. unit Qs 19 Qs 4 QT x+y? +16x+ My-12=0 Q8 (4,4) 1/2, 1/2) Q9 (a)x?+y?+4x—6y=0; k= 15 (b) x? + y= 64 Q.10 9x— 10y +7 =0; radical axis QU x24 y? + 7x— Hy +38=0 (23) Q12 y+ 6x—3y=0 Q13 {2,23} oa) 1 Q.4 x—3y+4=0 QS (1,0) & (LID iF= Ty QU6 4x24 dy? + 6x-+ 10y-1=0 Q17 40 QB x2 +y2— 12x- 12y+64=0 Q19 x2+y2tay2x=0 Q.20 (A) S; (BYR; (C)Q;(D)P Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIRLIVE] 53Maths Iil-)EE BestApproacn (MC Sik} Circle EXERCISE-IIT ay 1 Ql @D (BC — /e,:(e-4P +y¥2=9 ei (x45) t¥e5 common tangent between c & c, :T, =0;T, =O andx-1=0; =0 common tangent between e & ¢, :T, 0; T,—0andx+ s_(,.4 common tangent between ¢, & c, :T,=0;T, =O and y= Bl) where T, :x- J3y+2=OandT,:x+ J3y+2=0 Q2 @C WA Q3_ (a) 6x-8y+25=0 & 6x-8y-25 (©) P+ y+ 4x12 0, Ty: V5x—y42v3 44-0, Ty: V3x-y+2V3-4=0(D.CT) Ty: x+V3y-2=0, Ty: x+V3y4+6=0 (TCT) (b) (9/22) Q4 (a) A; (b)OA=3(3 + J10) Q.5 (a) x24 y? + 14x—6y+6=0; (b) 2px + 2qy=r Q.6 (a) C; (b) A Q7 Cc Q8 2x? +2y?- 10x-Sy+1=0 Qo D Q10 (a) B; (b) A QI (a) B; (b) C; (©) (@ D, Gi) A, (ii) D Qi2 B; Q.13 8 Q.14 D Q.15 2 Q.16 A Q.17 D Q18 A Q.19 D Q.20 AC Qa A Q.22 B.C Q.23 D Q.24 D Q.25 D Q.26 B Q.27 A Q.28 A,B,C Q.29 AC Q.30 B,C,D Q.31 2 Q.32 A Q.33 D Q.34 B,D Q35 D Q36 D Q37 B Q38 Q39 Q40 Cc Q4t B Qa B Q4 B Q44 B Q4s Cc Q46 A Q47 D Q48 Cc Q49 B Q.50 B Qst A Qs2 B Q53 B Qs4 C Q55 B Q.56 10.00 Qs7 C Qs8 D Qs9 D Q.60 36 Qel 9 Qe B Q.63 2 Q64 C Qs 7 Q.66 D Q.67 2 Q.68 3 Q.69 56 Q.70 1225 Qn B Q72 B Q73 A QM 9 Qn 1 QC Q77 A Q78 B Q79 1 Q80 B Qsr Cc Q.82 Q.83 B Q.84 Q85 C Q.86 C Q87 C Q.88 A Q.89 A QC Qa1 16 Q2 D Q.93 61 Q.94 A Q.95 40 Q.96 165 Q97 18 Q.98 B Q99 D Q.100 B Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIRLIVE] 54Maths Iil-)EE BestApproacn (MC Sik} Circle QUESTION BA) Single Correct Type : Ql *Q2 *Q3 *Q4 Qs *Q6 Q7 Qs Q9 Coordinates of the centre of the circle which bisects the circumferences of the circles sot y= 1; x+y? +2x—3—0 and P+ +2y-3-0is CLD, (B)G,3) O22 (D) 2-2) The ends ofa quadrant ofa circle have the coordinates (1, 3) and (3, 1) then the centre of the such a circle is (A)(L, 1) (B) (2,2) (©) (2,6) (D) (4,4) Let Chea circle x?+ y?= 1. The line intersect C atthe point (-1, 0) and the point P. Suppose that the slope of the line /s a rational number m, Number of choices for m for which both the coordinates of P are rational, is (A)3 (B)4 «5s (D) infinitely many The line 2x—y + 1 =0 is tangent to the circle at the point (2, 5) and the centre of the circles lies on x—2y=4, The radius ofthe circle is, (A) WS (B) V3 (© WS (D) sy2 One circle has a radius of Sand its center at (0, 5). Asecond circle has a radius of 12 and its centre at (12, 0). The length of aradius of third circle which passes through the centre of the second circle and both points of intersection of the first 2 circles, is equal to (A) 13/2, (B) 15/2 (C) 17/2 (D) none Consider 3 non collinear points A, B, C with coordinates (0, 6), (5, 5) and (-1, 1) respectively. Equation ofa line tangent to the circle circumscribing the triangle ABC and passing through the origin is (A) 2x-3 (B) 3x+2y (©) 3x-2 (D) 2x+3y Acitcleis inscribed in an equilateral triangle with side lengths 6 unit. Another circle is drawn inside the triangle (but outside the first circle), tangent to the first circle and two of the sides ofthe triangle. The radius of the smaller circle is (A) 1/3 (B) 23 (U2 (p)1 To which of the following circles, the line yx +3 = 0 is normal at the point {3 e +) v 2 3 3 (3) .f)_3.) le (39) -g) -? (C) 4 (y-3) @) (x-3)'+ ‘The circle with equation x? + y2 = 1 intersects the line y= 7x+ 5 at two distinct points A.and B. Let C be the point at which the positive x-axis intersects the circle. The angle ACB is (A) tan! (4) (B) tar! (3) (©)tar(1) (D) tar! 5 Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIRLIVE] 55Maths Iil-)EE BestApproacn (MC Sik} Circle *Q.10 *Qul *Q.12 *Q.13 Qa Qus QI6 Qi7 *Q.18 ‘Assquare OABC is formed by line pairs xy = O and xy + 1=x+ ywhere ‘O” is the origin, Acircle with centre C, inside the square is drawn to touch the line pair xy= 0 and another circle with centre C, and radius twice that of C,, is drawn to touch the cirele C, and the other lin pair. The radius of the circle with centre C, is v2 2v2 v2 SRE) Peay OMA) Ifthe circles X24 2-4 ax + 2by +e=0 and x2+y2+2bx+2ay+e=0 where c> 0, have exactly one point in common then the value of. ll (B) V2 (2 (@) 172 ‘The shortest distance from the line 3x-1-4y=25 to the circle x2 +-y?= 6x— Ry is equal to (A) 7/5 (B) 9/5 (C) L/S, (D) 32/5 Two circles with centres at A and B, touch at T. BD is the tangent at D and TC isa common tangent. AT has length 3 and BT has length 2. The length CD is, (yas (B32 (5/3 wy74 Triangle ABC is right angled at A. The circle with centre A and radius AB cuts BC and AC internally at Dand E respectively. If BD = 20 and DC= 16 then the length AC equals (A) 621 (B) 626 (©)30 (32 From the point A(0, 3) on the circle x? + 4x + (y—3)?=0 a chord AB is drawn & extended to a point Msuch that AM = 2 AB. The equation of the locus of Mis (A) x2 + 8x4 y= 0 (B) x? + 8x +(y-3P=0 (C) (x-3P +8x+y=0 (D) x? + 8x+8y?=0 Ifx=3 is the chord of contact of the circle x? + y= 81, then the equation of the corresponding pair of tangents, is (A) x2 — By? + 54x+729=0 (B) x? — By? — 54x +729=0 (C) x2 8y?— 54x 729 = 0 (D) x2-8y?= 729 From (3, 4) chords are drawn to the circle x2+ y2—4x= 0, The locus of the mid points of the chords is (A) x2 +? 5x—4y +6=0 (B) x2 + y? + 5x—4y + 6=0 (C)x2 +y?—5x+4y+6=0 (D) x2 + y?-5x-4y-6=0 The centre of the smallest circle touching the circles x?+ y?— 2y-3=0 and x24 y2_8x- 18y + 93 = Dis (4) G,2) B) 4,4) O27 ) 2,5) Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIRLIVE] 56Maths Iil-)EE BestApproacn (MC Sik} Circle Qs Q.20 Qazi Q.22 Q23 Q24 Q2s *Q.26 Q27 Ifthe circle C, : x? + y?= 16 intersects another circle C, of radius 5 in such a manner that the common chord is of maximum length and has a slope equal to 3/4, then the co-ordinates of the centre of | C, are: «) {= 23) @/( 2 +4) 2 _9) sits) Inthe diagram, DC is a diameter of the large circle centered at A, and AC is a diameter of the smaller circle centered at B, If DE is tangent to the smaller circle at F and DC= 12 then the length of DE is (A) ay (B)16 © 92 (D) 10y2 Let C be the circle of radius unity centred at the origin. Iftwo positive numbers x, and x, are such that the line passing through (x,,~1) and (x,, 1) is tangent to C then (A) x= 1 (B)x,x,=-1 (C)x, +x, =1 (D) 4x,x,=1 The locus of the centers of the circles which cut the circles x?+y?+4x-6y+9=0 and x2 +y?—5x+4y—2=0 orthogonally is : (A) 9x4 10y-7=0 (B) x-y+2=0 (©) 9x-10y+11=0 (D) 9x+10y+7=0 The locus of the center of the circles such that the point (2, 3) isthe mid point of the chord 5x +2y= 16 is (A) 2x—Sy+11=0 (B)2x+S5y—11=0 (C)2x+5y+11=0 (D)none ‘The locus of the mid points ofthe chords of the circle x°+y#+4x-6y—12=0 which subtend an angle of © radians at its circumference i : (A) (x-2)8+ (y+ 32 = 6.25 (B) (x +2" + (y-3P = 6.25 (C) (+2 + (y-3)?= 18.75 (D) (x+ 2" + (+3) = 18.75 Ina circle with centre *O” PA and PB are two chords, PC is the chord that bisects the angle APB. The tangent to the circle at C is drawn meeting PA and PB extended at Q and R respectively. If QC = QA=2and RC=4, then length of RB equals (a2 (B)83 (©) 10/3 mis ‘Suppose that two circles C, and C, ina plane have no points in common. Then (A) there is no line tangent to both C, and C, (B) there are exactly four lines tangent to both C, and C, (C) there are no lines tangent to both C, and C, or there are exactly two lines tangent to both C, and C, (D) there are no lines tangent to both C, and C, or there are exactly four lines tangent to both C, and C, Iftwo chords of the circle x? + y*—ax —by = 0, drawn from the point (a, b) is divided by the x-axis in the ratio 2:1 then (A) a > 3b? (B) a <3b? (Ca? > 4b? (D) a? < 4b? Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIRLIVE] $7Maths Iil-)EE BestApproacn (MC Sik} Circle Q28 Q29 Q30 Ql Q32 Consider the points P(2, 1) ; Q(0, 0) ; R(4, -8) and the circle S: x? + y*— 5x+2y—5=0 (A) exactly one point lies outside S (B) exactly two points lie outside S (C)all the three points lie outside S (D) none of the point lies outside S The angle at which the circles (x—1)? + y*= 10 and x? + (y- 2)? =5 intersect is x © © x WS ® > OF > P is a point (a, b) in the first quadrant. If the two circles which pass through P and touch both the co-ordinate axes cut at right angles, then (A) a2 — 6ab + b?=0 (B) a? + 2ab—b?=0 (C)a?—dab+b?=0 (D) a?— Bab +b?=0 ‘Three concentric circles of which the biggest is x°+ y?= 1, have theirradiiin A.P. Ifthe line y=x-+ I cuts all the circles in real and distinct points. The interval in which the common difference of the A.P. willlie is (1) ) ) (A) (a5) (B) {o..| © o 22 (D) none 4) (ava) +) Acitcle is inscribed into a rhombus ABCD with one angle 60°. The distance from the center of the citcle to the nearest vertex is equalto 1. If is any point of the circle, then [PAP + [PBF + [PCP + [PD[? is equal to (a2 (By «9 (D) none The value of 'c' for which the set, {(x,y)|x?+y?-+2x< 1} {(x,y)[x—y+e20} contains only ‘one point in common is (A) (©, - 1] U3, ®)(B) (1, 3} (©) 3} (D) (-1} A tangent at a point on the circle x? + y?= a? intersects a concentric circle C at two points P and Q. The tangents to the circle C at P and Q mect at a point on the circle x? + y?=b? then the equation of circle ‘Cis (A)x2 + y= ab (B) x2 +y2=(a—by (xt +y=(a+byP (D) x+y =a? +b? ‘Tangents are drawn to the circle x2 + y?~ 1 at the points where itis met by the circles, x2 +y—(246)x + (8—22)y—3 =0. A being the variable. The locus of the point of intersection of these tangents is : (A)2x-y+10=0 B)x+2y-10-0 (©)x-2y+10-0 (D)2x+y-10-0 , It fa 4. (o.4), (c.4) and (e.4) are four distinct points on a circle of radius 4 units then, area em eg abed is equal to (A) 4 (B) 1/4 (1 (D) 16 ABCD isa square of unit area. A circle is tangent to two sides of ABCD and passes through exactly one ofits vertices. The radius of the circle is 1 (A) 2-2 (B) V2-1 OR Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIRLIVE] 58Maths Iil-)EE BestApproacn (MC Sik} Circle Q38 Qa4l Q42 a4 Q44 45 Q.46 QaT Apair of tangents are drawn to a unit circle with centre at the origin and these tangents intersect at A enclosing an angle of 60°. The area enclosed by these tangents and the arc ofthe circle is (_® x 2 NRG (6) 5-4 © 6 A straight line with slope 2 and y-intersect 5 touches the cele, x2 + y? + 16x+ I2y +¢~Oat apoint Q ‘Then the coordinates of Q are (AC, 1) (B)(-9,-13) (©) 10, -15) (D),-7) A foot ofthe normal fromthe point (4, 3) to a circle is (2, 1) and a diameter of the circle has the equation 2x—y-2=0. Then the equation ofthe circle is (A) x2 + y?=4y (B) xX +y?-4y+1=0 (C)x?+y?—2x-1=0 (D)x2+y-2x+1=0 AB is a diameter ofa circle. CD is a chord parallel to AB and 2CD = AB. The tangent at B meets the line AC produced at E then AE is equal to : (A) AB (B) 42 AB (©) 2v2 AB (D) 2AB A circle of constant radius 'a' passes through originO' and cuts the axes of co-ordinates in points P and Q, then the equation of the locus of the foot of perpendicular from O to PQ is: (A) (2 +9?) (% 2) = 4a B) o@+yyP (% +) =a (© rye (4 +4) = 40 (D) (+ Ie: Ifa circle of constant radius 3k passes through the origin'O’ and meets co-ordinate axes at A and B then the locus of the centroid of the triangle OAB is. (A)e+y2=(2k)2 (Bye +y2=3K) (Cx +y2= (4k? (D) x2 +? = (6K)? ‘Tangents are drawn from (4, 4) to the circle x? + y—2x—2y—7=0 to meet the circle at Aand B. The length of the chord AB is (A) WB (B) 32 © we (D) 62 ntersects a circle centred at Points Pand Q are 3 units apart. A circle centre at P witha radius of 3 uni Qwith a radius of J3 units at point Aand B. The area of the quadrilateral APBQ is OW wo oF © e 2 ‘Tangents are drawn from any point on the circle x2 + y?= R? to the circle x? + y?=1. Ifthe line joining the points of intersection of these tangents with the first circle also touch the second, then R equals (A) 2: (B) 21 © 2 (D) 4 (A) Vr (B)2r OxF OWE The equation ofthe circle symmetric to the circle x? + y?—2x- dy +4=0 about the line x—y=3 is, (A) x2 + 2 10x + 4y +28=0 (B)x2+ P+ 6x+8-0 (C)x? + y?— 14x—2y + 49=0 (D) x2 + y+ &x+2y + 16=0 Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIRLIVE] 59Maths Iil-)EE BestApproacn (MC Sik} Circle Q48 Q.49 Q50 Qsl Qs4 Q55 The locus of the centre ofa circle which touches externally the circle, x’ touches the y-axis is given by the equation (A) x2 -6x-l0y+ 14-0 (B) x2- 10x—6y+ 14-0 (C)y°-6x- ly + 14-0 (D) ¥- 10x 6y + 14-0 y= 6x-6y+ 14=0.& also ‘The equation of the locus of the mid points of the chords ofthe citcle 4x? + 4y?— 12x + 4y+ 1 =0 that an subtend an angle of [* atts centre is (A) 1602 + y*) - 48x + l6y+31=0 (B) 16(x2 + y®) - 48x— l6y +31=0 (C) 16(x? + y*) + 48x + l6y +31=0 (D) 16(x? + y*) + 48x— Loy +31 =0 Number of value(s) of A for which the system of equations x2 = y? and (x A)? + y? = 1 has exactly 3 solutions, is (AL (B)2 (C3 (D)4 A variable circle C has the equation x4y'-2(2—3t + x 2(P + 2y + t=0, where tis a parameter. Ifthe power of point P(a,b) w.rt. the circle C is constant then the ordered pair (a,b) is 11) ra Geis) © (sain) Consider the circles, x? + y? = 25 and x2+ y*= 9, From the point A(0, 5) two segments are drawn touching the inner circle at the points B and C while intersecting the outer circle at the points D and E. If ‘0’ isthe centre of both the circles then the length of the segment OF that is perpendicular to DE, is (ay 7s B72 (52 (D3 Paragraph for Question Nos. 53 to 55 Let C be acircle of radius r with centre at O. Let P be a point outside C and D be a point on C. Aline through P intersects C at Q and R, $ is the midpoint of QR. For different choices of line through P, the curve on which S lies, is (A)astraight line (B)anare of circle with P as centre (©) anate of circle with PS as diameter (D) anare of circle with OP as diameter Let Pis situated at a distance from centre O, then which of the following does not equal the product (PQ) (PR)? (Ay @e-P (B) PT?, where T is a point onC and PT is tangent toC (©) (PS)? — (QS\RS) @) sy Let XYZ be an equilateral triangle inscribed in C. Ifa, B, y denote the distances of D from vertices X, Y, Z respectively, the value of product (B + y- a) (y+ a—B) (a+B-y), is (ayo ®) ae (@ SAB ey aby (D) None of these 6 Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIRLIVE] 60Maths Iil-)EE BestApproacn (MC Sik} Circle Q56 Qs7 Q58 Paragraph for Question Nos. 56 to 58 Consider the circle $ :x2-+y?—4x— Bthen and the line L: y=3x_-1. Ifthe line Lcuts the circle at Aand Length of the chord AB equal (A) 25 B) V5 © sy2 () vio ‘The angle subtended by the chord AB in the minor arc ofS is ay py = o D) = as wo? oF os ‘Acute angle between the line Land the circle Sis as B) > o* Dp) = ws we of os Assertion & Reason Qso Q.60 Ql Qe Let A(X;, y,), Bl y,) and C(x,, ¥,) are the vertices ofa triangle ABC. Statement-1: Ifangle C is obtuse then the quantity (x,—x,)(X,—x,) + (y,—¥,)(¥,—y,) is negative because Statement-2: Diameter of. circle subtends obtuse angle at any point lying inside the semicircle. (A) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true and Statement-2 is correct explanation for Statement-I (B) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2is true and Statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for Statement-1 (C) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false (D) Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true Statement-1: Angle between the tangents drawn from the point P(13, 6) to the circle Six? +y?—6x + 8y—75 = 0 is 90° because Statement-2: Point Plies on the director circle ofS. (A) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true and Statement-2 is correct explanation for Statement-1. (B) Statement| is true, Statement-2 is true and Statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for Statement=1 (C) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false (D) Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true Consider the circle C: x? + y*— 2x —2y—23 = 0 and a point PQ, 4) Statement-1: No normal can be drawn to the circle C, passing through (3, 4). because Statement-2: Point P lies inside the given circle, C. (A) Statement-l is true, Statement-2 is true and Statement-2 is correct explanation for Statement-L (B) Statement- is true, Statement-2 is true and Statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for Statement-1 (C) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false (D) Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true Consider the lines L:(k+7)x~(k—Dy—4(k—5) =0 where k is a parameter and the circle Cixt+y?+4x+ I2y-60=0 Statement-1: Every member of L intersects the circle °C’ at an angle 90° because Statement-2: Everymember of Lis tangent to the circle C. (A) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true and Statement-2 is correct explanation for Statement-1. (B) Statement-1 istrue, Statement-2 is true and Statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for Statement-1 (C) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false (D) Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIRLIVE] 61Maths Iil-)EE BestApproacn (MC Sik} Circle One or more than one correct : Q63 Qed *Q.65 Q.66 Q.67 *Q.68 Q.69 *Q.70 ‘The equation of acircle with centre (4, 3) and touching the circle x? + y°=1 is (A) + y-8x-6y-9=0 (B) x? + y°— &x—6y + 11=0 (C)x2 +P 8x - 6y- 11-0 (D) x2 +2 8x-6y + 9-0 A circle passes through the points (1, 1), (0, 6) and (5, 5). The point(s) on this circle, the tangent(s) at which is/are parallel to the straight line joining the origin to its centre is/are (A) (1-5) (B) (6,1) ()(-5,-1) (D) (1,5) Point M moved along the circle (x - 4)? + (y— 8)? = 20. Then it broke away from it and moving along a tangent to the circle, cuts the x-axis at the point (-2, 0). The co-ordinates of the point on the circle at which the moving point broke away can be i) (2, a4) (O4) (D) 3,5) The centre(s) of the circle(s) passing through the points (0,0), (1, 0) and touching the circle x is/are (3.1) fat 3) (5 2) (1 2) (A) | == (B) Cc 2 ‘D) 2 MZ] Bly © |; Which of the following lines have the intercepts of equal lengths on the circle, x? + y2—2x+4y=0? (A)3x-y=0 (B)x+3y=0 (C)x+3y+10=0 (D)3x-y-10=0 Consider the circles C, :x2 + y= I6and C, :x2+y?— 12x +32=0. Which of the following statements is/are correct ” (A) Number of common tangent to these circles is 3 (B) The point P with coordinates (4, 1) lies outside the circle C, and inside the C, (C) Their direct common tangent intersect at (12, 0) (D) Slope of their radical axis is not defined Consider the circles Cx +y— 4x + 6y+8=0 C, 142+ °— 10x—6y + 14=0 Which of the following statement(s) hold good in respect of C, and C, ? (A) C, and C, are orthogonal (B)C, and C, touch each other (C) Radical axis between C, and C, is also one of their common tangent (D) Middle point of the line joining the centres of C, and C, lies on their radical axis ‘Three distinct ines are drawn in a plane. Suppose there exist exactly n circles in the plane tangent to all the three lines, then the possible values of is/are (ayo ‘B)I (2 (4 Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIRLIVE] 62Maths Iil-)EE BestApproacn (MC Sik} Circle ANSWER KEY Single Correct : Ql D Q2 A Q3 D Q4 A Qs A Q6 D Q7z A Qs D Qo C QW Cc Qu A QR A QB B Qa B QIS B QI6 Bo QI7 A QI8 D- QI9 Bo Q20 A Qa a Q2 C QB A QM B Q25 B Q2%6 D Q27 A Q2zD Q29 B Q30 C «Q31 CC —Q32 B Q33 D Q34 A Q35 A Q36 C —Q37 A O38 B Q39 D «Q40 C64 DQ Q4 A Q44 B Q45 B Q46 B Q47 A Q4 D Q4o A Q50 B Q51 Bo Q52 A Q53 D Q54 D Q55 A Q56 D Q57 A Q58 C Q59 A QO A QHD Qe Cc One or more than one correct Q63 CD Q64 BD Q65 BC Q66 CD Q67 ABCD Q6S ACD Q69 BC Q70 ACD Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIRLIVE] 63