A practical

guide to
NZEB

Effective solutions
to achieving NZEB
standard in Ireland www.xtratherm.ie
02 The NZEB Guide

Contents

3.
Xtratherm and the drive for NZEB
— NZEB Where we are
— NZEB Targets

6.
The Part L Performance Targets
— Prioritising the Fabric First Approach
— Thermal Bridging - The difference is in the detail
— Ventilation Strategy
— Secondary Heating

8.
Achieving NZEB Compliance for
Typical New Dwellings
— Detached: Scheme Development
— Semi-Detached: Scheme Development
— Apartment: Scheme Development
— Detached: Self Build

10.
Xtratherm product solutions to achieve NZEB
— CavityTherm CT/PIR — XtroLiner Sarking XO/SK (T&G)
— CavityTherm Flex CT/PIR Flex — XtroLiner Pitched Roof XO/PR
— Hyfloor Strip Foundation System — Safe-R FireLine Thermal Laminate SR/TB-FL
— XtroWall Plus 110 XO/XWP — Safe-R Close R XTCLSR
— Hyfloor XT/HYF (T&G)

30.
Specification Choice Questions for Self Build
— Specification choice for the self builder
— An air-tight build?
— Timber Frame or Traditional Block?
— Is NZEB as far as I can go?
— Double or Triple Glazing?
— Heating Systems?
— Pumped Cavities or Built-in?
— It’s in the detail - who monitors build quality?
— Wood Burning Stove or not?
— Detached Self Build: Compliance Pass and Fail examples

36.
Whole-Dwelling Energy Performance
 www.xtratherm.ie 03

Practical solutions
to achieving NZEB
standard in Ireland
What is NZEB?
Nearly Zero Energy Building (NZEB): a building that
has a very high energy performance, as determined
in accordance with Annex I of the EU Energy
Performance of Buildings Directive Recast (EPBD
Recast) 2010/31/EU of 19th May 2010. The nearly
zero or very low amount of energy required should
be covered to a very significant extent by energy
from renewable sources, including energy from
renewable sources produced on-site or nearby.
Part L and European Union (Energy Performance of Buildings) (No. 2) Regulations
2019 Technical Guidance Document Conservation of Fuel
and Energy - Dwellings 0.5 Definitions

Front Cover: Good Mews story in Dún Laoghaire, Passive House

magazine, April 2019, www.passivehouseplus.ie features four
55 square metre apartments built by Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown
County Council, completed December 2017 to nearly zero
energy building (nZEB) standards.
04 The NZEB Guide

Xtratherm and
the drive for NZEB
Since the introduction of Meeting NZEB will require the attainment of
building regulations, it has been excellence in the performance of building envelopes.
Not only in design, but in the delivery on site, to close
recognised that the role played
the gap between intent and actual performance. In
by well insulated buildings was
Ireland our regulatory push has resulted in the delivery
paramount to energy conservation. of excellence both in understanding and build quality
Whether the goal was to reduce within certain sectors of the construction industry, not
our reliance on imported energy, least the drive for better performing self build projects
to reduce energy costs for the where knowledge and technique already meet the
homeowner or ultimately for NZEB standard in many cases.
environmental necessity, the
The following guidance gives examples of compliant
Fabric First approach has
fabric specification. The targets remain substantially
been recognised. unchanged, as those published by Xtratherm after
the 2011 changes to achieve ‘A’ Rated Designs’.
For over 30 years Xtratherm has worked with
The next step to NZEB is already being achieved.
individuals and organisations to develop and promote
better understanding, better evaluation and better
Fabric First must remain the first priority for all.
building techniques for Irish Construction. Whether
Whether the energy we use to heat, light and power
Passive standard, Fabric Energy Efficiency standard
our homes comes from renewable sources or not, it
or Code for Sustainable Homes, we have witnessed
should never be wasted. That energy will be a cost
an enthusiastic drive for better energy
for the homeowner.
performance in buildings.
Xtratherm will continue to provide warranted
To meet these ambitions, Xtratherm have driven
calculations and advice on energy calculation. We
our own technical competencies in energy
will continue to contribute with our expertise in the
calculation and enthusiastically shared that
education of construction professionals and on site
knowledge with construction professionals,
training to improve energy performance, developing
educators and specifiers. This has allowed us
products and processes to reduce energy usage
to develop, in consultation with the construction
and are committed to reducing our own carbon
industry, innovative insulation systems delivering
footprint in Ireland.
detailing and continuity that delivers thermal
performances beyond simple U-Values.
Xtratherm Technical Team
The 2019 Irish Building Reglations sees the
introduction of NZEB standards. It is the most
significant advance in building standards in Ireland
in 30 years. These changes define all the levels
that we must meet as an industry to achieve
Nearly Zero Energy Buildings.
 www.xtratherm.ie 05

NZEB where NZEB

we are... Targets
The Building Regulations ENERGY

EPC
Irish building regulations Technical Guidance Document L (TGD L) was
revised in 2019 setting minimum energy performance requirements for
new buildings to achieve Nearly Zero Energy Buildings (NZEB) targets
and ensuring that when buildings are renovated their energy
performance is upgraded.
≤ 0.30
Xtratherm Regulation Guides
CARBON
Guides to Irish Regulation requirements in Part L and Part F are available

CP C
from the Xtratherm website or from the Xtratherm Technical Support team.
Technical Guidance Document (TGD).

L - Conservation of Fuel and Energy – Dwellings (2019)

F - Ventilation (2019) ≤ 0.35
RENEWABLES

RER
≤ 0.20
For all new builds, NZEB is equivalent
to a 25% improvement in energy
performance on the 2011 Building
Regulations. A range of examples are
shown in excel versions of the DEAP
software available in the Domestic
BER Resource page. Key changes to
Part L for NZEB compliance include a:

1. Maximum Energy Performance

Coefficient of 0.30

2. Maximum Carbon
Performance of 0.35

3. Renewable Energy Ratio of 20%

For a comprehensive explanation

of the targets please refer to
page 36 of this Guide
06 The NZEB Guide

The Part L Performance Targets

TGD L Example
The example given below is directly from TGD L (Table 2 Example B) for a
semi-detached dwelling and illustrates the typical specifications as outlined for
compliance in Appendix E, Part L. (Further examples are provided on pages 8 and 9)

Element or system Specifications Prioritising

Dwelling Size & Shape Semi-detached house, two-storey
Overall internal dimensions: 7m wide x 9m deep x 5.1m high
Total floor area 126m2
the Fabric
Rectangular shape with no irregularities
First Approach
Opening Areas (windows and doors) 25% of total floor area
The above includes one opaque door of area 1.85m2,
any other doors are fully glazed There are a range of compliance
Floor U-Value U = 0.14 W/m2K options available to the designer or
e.g. Slab-on-ground floor with 120mm insulation specifier. The Fabric First approach
of conductivity 0.023 W/mK
concentrates on achieving
Cavity U-Value U = 0.13 W/m2K U-Values and Thermal Bridging
e.g. 150mm cavity wall with 100mm cavity insulation
of thermal conductivity 0.022 W/mK and 60mm internal
detailing improvements towards
FABRIC TARGETS

insulation of conductivity 0.022 W/mK Passive levels. These measures

Ceiling U-Value U = 0.11 W/m2K
might be less dynamic than
e.g. 360mm insulation of conductivity 0.04 W/mK, mechanical ventilation systems or
between and over ceiling joists additional renewable technologies,
Windows U-Value Triple glazed, low E (En = 0.05, soft coat) 20mm gap, but you only get one chance at
argon filled, PVC frames
getting the insulation correct.
(U = 0.9 W/m2K, solar transmittance = 0.6)
Insulation just ‘sits there’
Door U-Value U = 1.5 W/m2K and quietly reduces energy
Thermal Bridging Factor 0.05 x total exposed surface area (W/m2K)
consumption and running costs.
Technologies such as ventilation
Air Permeability Infiltration due to structure = 0.25ac/h (5m3/(hr.m2)@50pa) systems, heating systems, even
Living Area Fraction 25% of total floor area double glazing have a life span.
Shading and Orientation
28.7m2 glazing orientated E/W; 0.9m2 glazing Improvements in U-Values to
orientated N; average overshading around 0.15 W/m2K as illustrated,
Number of Sheltered Sides 2 with better detailing on site to
Internal Heat Capacity Category Medium improve thermal bridging ‘Y-Values’
Ventilation System Natural ventilation with intermittent extract fans towards 0.04 simply stops heat
Chimneys None loss. The Xtratherm solutions
Open Flues None illustrated later in this publication
Intermittent Extract fans 3 follow the same reasoning.
Draught Lobby None Taking the route of improved
Primary Heating Fuel (space & water) Mains gas air permeability lower than
Boiler and radiators with energy efficient water pump 5 m3/m2h @ 50 Pa, to increase the
Heating System
in heated space (energy consumption of 52kWh/yr) contribution from renewable energy
Heat Generator
Mains gas condensing boiler, seasonal efficiency technologies (i.e. RER ≥ 0.20),
91.3%, room-sealed, fanned flue will rely on technologies to deliver
Heating System Controls Boiler Interlock and Time and Temperature Zone Control energy savings. Specification,
Hot Water System 120 litre cylinder with 100mm insulation installation and maintenance of all
Demand met by space heating boiler, separate time these systems will be crucial for
control for space and water heating, cylinder temperature
controlled by thermostat 2 showers, each with 6 litres/min long term effectiveness. The better
flow restrictor, 1 bath the building fabric into which these
Insulated primary pipework between
technologies are placed, the better
Primary Water Heating Losses
heat generator and cylinder their performance.
Secondary Space Heating None
Secondary Space Heating 100% low energy lighting, conforming to the following For a comprehensive specification
specification: choice for the self builder please
· A+ Rated Bulbs with efficacy of 94 lumen/cW
refer to page 10 of this Guide.
· Total = 504 Watts

1.25 kWp Photovoltaic east/west facing, no overshading,

The consequences for reducing fabric
Renewable Energy Source performance to minimum standards
30o, 9.38m2 (7.5m2/kWp)
are illustrated on page 35.

Thermal Bridging - The
difference is in the detail
Like all other inputs into a building energy calculation, the
way that insulation is installed to avoid thermal bridging has
a numerical input into the software which is called a Y-Value.
Better detailing delivers energy savings beyond a simple
U-Value improvement.
A set of ‘good practice’ details have
been available in the form of ‘Acceptable
Construction Details’ (ACDs) published
by the Department of the Environment in
Ireland. These details are a set of design
drawings for the junctions listed in Table
D1-D6 of Part L which are most prone to
heat loss. They detail, using traditionally
used construction methods and materials,
how insulation should be installed at these
critical junctions in order to improve not
only the heat loss but also airtightness
results. This also helps reduce the risk
of condensation by ensuring surface
temperatures are within a safe margin.
What is Thermal Bridging?
Thermal bridging occurs in small areas
where the insulation level is reduced
significantly compared with the remainder
of the element. They may be ‘Repeating,’
‘Random,’ or ‘Non-Repeating.’
y = 0.15
(DEAP Default)
The equivalent of an open ‘Garage
Door’ 2.1m x 3.3m (6.93m2) opening.
Where does Non-Repeating occur?
Non-repeating thermal bridges typically
occur at the junctions between plane
building elements, e.g. at wall/roof,
wall/floor junctions, and around openings,
e.g. at window jambs, sills and also
corners where the continuity of the
insulation is interrupted.
How is it accounted for?
Thermal bridges are calculated as a linear
thermal transmittance value - PSI (Ψ)
measured in W/mK. DEAP is the software
that is used to calculate a dwellings BER
rating. Within DEAP Thermal bridging
through junctions are accounted for
as a ‘Y-Value.’
Are all junctions accounted
for within DEAP?
No. The major critical junctions are those
that account for the majority of the heat
loss. However reasonable care should be
taken to insulate all bridges that occur
on-site to avoid condensation.
y = 0.08
(Acceptable Details)
The equivalent of an open ‘Patio Door’
2.1m x 1.8m (3.78m2) opening.
www.xtratherm.ie 07
Ventilation
Strategy
The Government ‘recipes’ for
compliance limit airtightness to
allow for natural ventilation to be
used to achieve NZEB. Xtratherm
have taken the same view. Airtight
build requires mechanical ventilation.
Ventilation strategies are complicated
and must be designed, installed and
maintained through their lifetime
to ensure healthy operation.
Refer to NHBC Guidance 3.2 - Installing
an MVHR system is one way of providing
ventilation, with the additional benefit of
reducing energy use; however, their in-service
performance can be extremely sensitive
to relatively minor installation defects.
Fundamental to MVHR systems achieving
satisfactory in-service performance is to
ensure that appropriate standards are
followed, not only for the on-site installation
but, importantly, right at the start of the
construction process – at the design stage.
Secondary
Heating
In a number of configurations we
have met the NZEB standard while
including a wood burning stove.
Much like ventilation, heating should
reflect the owner’s preference, many
prefer open windows - even in the
depths of winter. How we use our
properties influences the energy
and carbon results.
y = 0.03
(Thermally Modelled Junctions)
The equivalent of an open ‘Window
1.25m x 1.25m (1.56m2) opening.
08 The NZEB Guide

Achieving NZEB Compliance

for Typical New Dwellings
Detached: Scheme Development
Floor U-Value 0.11 150mm Hyfloor
EPC CPC RER
Cavity U-Value 0.16 125mm CavityTherm
Target: 0.300 0.35 20% Ceiling U-Value 0.12 300mm fibre plus
thermal lining
Actual: 0.255 0.209 50%
Windows U-Value 1.40 Double glazed
Door U-Value 1.00 Insulated door
Thermal Bridging Factor 0.03 Calculated details
Air Permeability 5 0.25 ACH
Natural Ventilation Yes
Heating System 392/217% Heat Pump: Space/Water
Efficiency
Heating Controls Yes Full Time & Temp
Controls
Cylinder 200L Factory Insulated 100mm
Secondary Heating Yes Log Burning Stove
Delay Start Stat No
Light Fittings 100% Low Energy Lights
Result: A2 Rating Renewable Technology Yes From Heat Pump

Semi-Detached: Scheme Development

Floor U-Value 0.11 150mm Hyfloor
EPC CPC RER
Cavity U-Value 0.16 125mm CavityTherm
Target: 0.300 0.35 20% Ceiling U-Value 0.12 300mm fibre plus
thermal lining
Actual: 0.293 0.268 26%
Windows U-Value 1.40 Double glazed
Door U-Value 1.00 Insulated door
Thermal Bridging Factor 0.04 Calculated details
Air Permeability 5 0.25 ACH
Natural Ventilation Yes
Heating System 91.2% Gas Condensing Boiler

Heating Controls Yes Full Time & Temp

Controls
Cylinder 200L Factory Insulated 100mm
Secondary Heating None
Delay Start Stat None
Light Fittings 100% Low Energy Lights

Result: A2 Rating Renewable Technology Yes 3 x 270w PV Panels

(4.89m²)
 www.xtratherm.ie 09

Apartment: Scheme Development

Mid Floor Apartment
Floor U-Value None
EPC CPC RER
Cavity U-Value 0.16 125mm CavityTherm
Target: 0.300 0.35 20% Ceiling U-Value None
Actual: 0.294 0.286 39% Windows U-Value 1.40 Double Glazed
Door U-Value 1.00 Insulated Door
Thermal Bridging Factor 0.02 Calculated Details
Air Permeability 5 0.25 ACH
Natural Ventilation Yes
Heating System 390/210% Heat Pump: Space/Water
Efficiency
Heating Controls Yes Full Time & Temp
Controls
Cylinder 180L Factory Insulated 100mm
Secondary Heating None
Delay Start Stat None
Light Fittings 100% Low Energy Lights
Renewable Technology Yes From Heat Pump
Result: A2 Rating

Detached: Self Build

Floor U-Value 0.11 150mm Hyfloor
EPC CPC RER
Cavity U-Value 0.13 150mm CavityTherm
Target: 0.300 0.35 20% Ceiling U-Value 0.12 300mm Fibre Plus
Thermal Lining
Actual: 0.280 0.226 45%
Windows U-Value 1.40 Double Glazed
Door U-Value 1.00 Insulated Door
Thermal Bridging Factor 0.02 Calculated Details
Air Permeability 5 0.25 ACH
Natural Ventilation Yes
Heating System 268/233% Heat Pump: Space/Water
Efficiency
Heating Controls Yes Full Time & Temp
Controls
Cylinder 300L Factory Insulated 100mm
Secondary Heating Yes Log Burning Stove
Delay Start Stat None
Light Fittings 100% Low Energy Lights
Result: A2 Rating
10 The NZEB Guide

NZEB
Solutions
CavityTherm CT/PIR 12
CavityTherm Flex CT/PIR Flex 14
Hyfloor Strip Foundation System 16
XtroWall Plus 110 XO/XWP 18
Hyfloor XT/HYF (T&G) 20
XtroLiner Sarking XO/SK (T&G) 22
XtroLiner Pitched Roof XO/PR 24
Safe-R FireLine Thermal Laminate SR/TB-FL 26
Safe-R Close R XTCLSR 28
www.xtratherm.ie 11
12 The NZEB Guide

CavityTherm
Built-in Full Fill Cavity Walls

Xtratherm CavityTherm wall insulation board is a

high performance composite board of enhanced PIR
core with a lambda value of 0.021 W/mK. The boards
have gas tight facings with one face bonded to a
profiled HIPS skin during manufacture to provide a
drainage plane.

CavityTherm achieves passive level U-Values as

low as 0.13 W/m2K with excellent thermal bridging
detailing in cavities less than 150mm wide.

Key Benefits
Engineered HIPs facer provides
wind driven rain protection

Moisture redirected to outer surface

Prepositioned slots for sloping

wall ties - no creep

Full range of accessory pieces

build continuous system

Excellent Thermal bridging values

 www.xtratherm.ie 13

Technical Data Thermal Performance

Typical U-Values

CavityTherm (Inner block 100)

100mm 110mm 125mm 150mm

Light 0.15 0.18 0.17 0.15 0.13

Block Type
Med 0.33 0.19 0.17 0.15 0.13

Dense 1.13 0.20 0.18 0.16 0.13

Thermal Resistances

Thickness (mm) R-Value* (m2 K/W)

100 4.50
110 5.00
The CavityTherm boards have
CavityTherm gas tight facings with one face 125 5.70

Thermal Conductivity 0.021 (W/mK)

bonded to a profiled HIPS skin 150 6.90
during manufacture to provide a
Length (mm) 1200 * PIR only
drainage plane. CavityTherms’
Width (mm) 450 unique profiled facing directs
Thickness (mm) 100, 110, 125, 150 any moisture that might have
penetrated the external wall down
the protective facing and back
onto the external leaf.
Specification Clause Thermal Bridging
The board includes specifically
designed rebated edge
The built in wall insulation system shall be detailing on all four edges to To achieve good detailing, Acceptable
_ _ _mm CavityTherm manufactured allow the system to tightly Construction Details (ACDs) should be followed
to EN 13165 by Xtratherm, including corner interlock when installed. during the planning, design and build process
boards and ancillary detail components
comprising of engineered jointed rigid
Polyisocyanurate (PIR) with a lamba value of Xtratherm PSI Values*
0.021 W/mK with heavy low emissivity foil Using Acceptable Details
facings and engineered outer skin to achieve Acceptable Details Block Type PSI
a U-Value of_ _ _W/m2K for the wall element.
1.01a GF Dense 1.13 0.167
1.01b GF Med 0.33 0.091
Refer to NBS clause F30 150, F30 12. To be
installed in accordance with instructions issued 1.01b GF Light 0.20 0.067
by Xtratherm. 1.23.2 Lintel Close-R Dense 1.13 0.002
1.23.2 Lintel Close-R Med 0.33 0.001
1.25 Jamb Close-R Dense 1.13 0.003
1.25 Jamb Close-R Med 0.33 0.001
1.26 Sill Forward Dense 1.13 0.025
1.26 Sill Forward Med 0.33 0.023
1.27.1 Corner Dense 1.13 0.050
1.27.1 Corner Med 0.33 0.042

*Using 100mm CavityTherm. Psi values for other thicknesses

can be requested from our technical department.
14 The NZEB Guide

CavityTherm Flex
Built-in Full Fill Cavity Walls
CavityTherm Flex is the perfect solution when
insulating fair faced inner block walls or when
block is laid flat resulting in an uneven surface to
accept the insulation. The 25mm flexible fleece layer
absorbs any variations due to block tolerances,
providing a continuous unbroken bond between
insulation layer and block. Achieve passive level
U-Values as low as 0.14 W/m²K with excellent
thermal bridging detailing in cavities less than
150mm wide.

Key Benefits
Engineered HIPs facer provides
wind driven rain protection

Moisture redirected to outer surface

Flexible backing to eliminate indentations

Prepositioned slots for sloping wall ties - no creep

Fully engineered jointing

Full range of accessory pieces build

continuous system

Excellent Thermal
bridging values
 www.xtratherm.ie 15

Technical Data Thermal Performance

The boards have gas tight Typical U-Values

facings with one face bonded
to a profiled HIPS skin during
CavityTherm Flex (Inner block 215)
manufacture to provide a
drainage plane.
125mm 150mm

CavityTherm’s unique profile Light 0.15 0.14 0.12

facing directs any moisture that

Block Type
Med 0.33 0.16 0.13
might have penetrated the
external wall down the Dense 1.13 0.17 0.14
protective facing and back onto
the external leaf. The internal Includes 5mm residual cavity, 25mm flexible fleece, plaster finish.
face has a 25mm flexible fleece
CavityTherm Flex (Inner block 100)
layer to accept discrepancies in
the inner block facing.
125mm 150mm

The board includes specifically Light 0.15 0.16 0.13

designed rebated edge detailing

Block Type
Med 0.33 0.16 0.14
on all four edges to allow the
system to tightly interlock Dense 1.13 0.17 0.14
when installed.
CavityTherm Flex Includes 5mm residual cavity, 25mm flexible fleece, plaster finish.
Thermal Conductivity 0.021 (W/mK)
Length (mm) 1200 Thermal Resistances
Width (mm) 450
Thickness (mm) 125, 150 Thickness (mm) R-Value* (m2 K/W)

125 5.50
150 6.70

* PIR + Flexible Fleece

Specification Clause Thermal Bridging

To achieve good detailing, Acceptable

The built-in full fill cavity wall insulation shall
Construction Details (ACDs) should be followed
be CavityTherm Flex by Xtratherm, including
during the planning, design and build process.
corner boards and ancillary detail components,
comprising a rigid Polyisocyanurate (PIR)
core manufactured to EN 13165 between low
Xtratherm PSI Values*
emissivity foil facings and Flexible Fleece to
Using Acceptable Details
inner skin with engineered HIPS to outer skin.
The CavityTherm Flex _ _ _mm with a declared Acceptable Details Block Type PSI
Lambda value of 0.021 W/mK (PIR) and 1.01a GF Dense 1.13 0.166
0.036 W/mK (Flexible Fleece) to achieve a 1.01b GF Med 0.33 0.090
U-Value of __ _ _W/m2K for the wall element.
1.01b GF Light 0.20 0.067
To be installed in accordance with instructions
1.23.2 Lintel Close-R Dense 1.13 0.001
issued by Xtratherm.
1.23.2 Lintel Close-R Med 0.33 0.000
Refer to NBS clause F30 150, F30 12 1.25 Jamb Close-R Dense 1.13 0.002
1.25 Jamb Close-R Med 0.33 0.000
1.26 Sill Forward Dense 1.13 0.019
1.26 Sill Forward Med 0.33 0.018
1.27.1 Corner Dense 1.13 0.048
1.27.1 Corner Med 0.33 0.040

* Using 125mm CavityTherm Flex. Psi values for other thicknesses

can be requested from our technical department.
16 The NZEB Guide

Hyfloor Strip
Foundation System
Hyfloor Strip Foundation System, combining engineered floor
insulation with high performance foundation riser panels with
medium density block, achieves both U-Values and PSI value
detailing to achieve NZEB and passive floor performance.

Xtratherm’s Floor & Foundation system supplies the designer

with a traditional system that provides the thermal performance
and detailing, using traditional materials to meet NZEB and
Passive standards in Irish floor constructions.

Making use of readily available medium density block

that reaches the 7.5 N/mm2 requirement within Irish Building
Regulations Technical Guidance Document A.
Key Benefits
Meets passive foundation targets

Addresses site detailing from an early stage

Y-Values achieved < 0.05

U-Values achieved 0.11- 0.13 W/m2k

Using blocks suitable for multi storey buildings

with a high compressive strength of
7.5N/mm2 and 13N/mm2

Traditional construction, avoiding the

need for engineering assurances
 www.xtratherm.ie 17

Technical Data Thermal Performance

Providing effective insulation, that has been detailed and installed professionally at the initial Typical U-Values
stages of any building project has multiple benefits. Detailing properly at floor level sets
the standard for the thermal performances and installation accuracy of the total building Ground Supported Slab
envelope; get the floor right and good practice is set for the rest of the build. Hyfloor Strip
Foundation System provides U-Value and Thermal Bridging performance to meet NZEB 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90
standards along with assurance of compressive strength at foundation level.
75mm 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.21

Thickness (mm)
The inclusion of a medium density 100mm 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.17
block (3) provides a full 7.5Kn base for
125mm 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14
loading requirements. At this stage,
(before the outer leaf is built) inspection 150mm 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12
and sign off of this critical junction can
1
ensure compliance with the ACDs. - 65mm screed
3 - Separating Layer Polythene sheet
Traditionally, block work contractors
- Insulation with Perimeter strips
are relied upon to provide this robust - DPM 1200 gauge Polythene or Radon barrier
detailing after riser walls (4) have been - Concrete slab
2 built to DPC level. This normally entails
pushing insulation into a cavity from Suspended Hollow Core Floor
above in contravention of SR325
4 guidance. 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90

Notes For Render 75mm 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.21

Thickness (mm)
1. 150mm Hyfloor 100mm 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.17
Traditionally, insulating at floor level didn’t receive
2. Hyloor Foundation Strip 125mm 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14
the attention by designers and site operatives
that is now required to meet NZEB or Passive 3. Medium Density Block 150mm 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12
standards; normally within a day, the insulation
4. Riser walls
and all detailing are buried within the structure. - 65mm screed
The real disconnect however is the relationship Where the DPC is folded at wall-floor - Separating Layer Polythene sheet
between the installation of the floor insulation and junctions it doubles in thickness which - Insulation with Perimeter strips
the wall insulation. Typically completed as two pushes out the insulation and causes - DPM 1200 gauge Polythene or Radon barrier
separate skills at different times, and often by issues within the cavity. - 150mm Suspended Hollow Core floor
different teams, without consideration of their effect
Our riser board has a thicker 20mm
on thermal bridging at the wall/floor junction.
fleece which can compensate for
Installing the Hyfloor insulation (1) along with the this while still maintaining the thermal
foundation strip insulation (2) at ground work efficiency of the insulation and integrity
stage ensures a thermally efficient junction. of the cavity offering a simple solution
Foamglas Threshold
to a typically complicated problem.
Thermal Bridging Detailing at thresholds offers particular issues in
achieving the continuity of insulation. Avoiding
thermal bridging, whilst maintaining level
Thermal Bridging, the Y-Value & NZEB thresholds and avoiding water damage and
It might help to view the Y-Value that is used in DEAP to measure the effectiveness degradation needs careful detailing.
of detailing at junctions (basically how continuous the insulation system is) as Xtratherm have solutions using Perinsul by
a PENALTY U-Value. This U-Value is spread over the buildings to account for Foamglas to achieve passive levels for this
additional heat loss at junctions. Lets say you design your building element to difficult junction.
achieve an average U-Value of 0.15W/m²K. The default Y-Value when using the
government published Acceptable Details is 0.08 W/m2K, bringing your average Contact Xtratherm for literature and CPD.
U-Value to 0.023W/m²K Xtratherm Detailing including the Xtratherm Riser can
achieve Y-Value of <0.03. - The typical target to achieve NZEB.

1 2 3 4

Xtratherm Riser Lightweight Block EPS Wrapped HD Foamglas Break

Med Block 7n System Foundation

PSI 0.076 PSI 0.061 PSI 0.105 PSI 0.056

18 The NZEB Guide

XtroWall Plus 110

Insulation for Partial Fill Cavity Walls

XtroWall Plus is a superior performance insulation with an Agrément

declared Lambda value of 0.020 Wm/K and an enhanced Euroclass C
fire classification. It is faced with a robust PIR aluminium foil and is
available with engineered jointing to deliver improved Thermal
Bridging detailing.

This lower Lambda improves U-Values and meets Zero Carbon

standards, proving an excellent choice for passive and low
energy builds. XtroWall Plus can achieve a passive U-Value
of 0.15 W/m2K in a traditional cavity wall. Building with
Xtrowall Plus, a residual cavity is maintained, offering
excellent protection against wind driven rain.
Key Benefits
Achieves 0.15 U-Value in 150mm Cavity

Improved Lambda value 0.020 W/mK

Enhanced Euroclass C fire classification

Engineered Jointing

Corner Panels & Cavity Closers:

Reduced Thermal Bridging

Clear Cavity Maintained

 www.xtratherm.ie 19

Technical Data Thermal Performance

1 3 Typical U-Values
Table 1
U-Value calculations to EN ISO:6946
XtroWall Plus Insulation for Partial Fill Cavity Walls

XtroWall Plus 0.020 110mm

Wall Construction U-Value

Block outer leaf with 100mm
0.15
dense block inner (plastered)
Block outer leaf with 215mm
0.15
dense block inner (plastered)
2 1 Block outer leaf with 215mm
0.15
dense block inner (fair faced)

Thickness (mm)
The XtroWall Plus Cavity Wall
Block outer leaf with 215mm
System includes an optional 0.15
Hollow block inner (plastered)
pre-formed corner panel that
Brick outer leaf with 100mm
folds to 90 degrees to effectively 0.15
dense block inner (plastered)
insulate a junction that is normally
vulnerable to thermal bridging Wet plaster finish: increase insulation thickness by 5mm
and cold spots. Wall ties taken as S/S wire at 3 ties per m2
- 19mm render
XtroWall Plus
- 100mm outer leaf blockwork
Length (mm) 1200 2 - Low emissivity unventilated cavity
Width (mm) 450 The XtroWall Plus engineered (0.713 resistance)
Thickness (mm) 110 jointing offers a practical on-site - XtroWall Plus cavity wall partial fill PIR insulation
solution that results in a more - 100mm inner leaf blockwork
Other thicknesses may be available depending on robust continuous layer of - Plaster finish
minimum order quantity and lead time.
insulation, minimising the threat
of thermal bridging and Thermal Resistances
Property & Units improving the overall U-Value
Thickness (mm) R-Value (m2 K/W)
Thermal Conductivity 0.020 (W/mK) of the wall.
110 5.5
Compressive Strength >120 (kPa)
Reaction to Fire Euroclass C-s2, d0 3 Resistance ‘R’ Values
The resistance value of any thickness of Xtratherm insulation can
The textured robust low
be ascertained by simply dividing the thickness of the material
Xtratherm CE Declaration of Performance (DoP) for this emissivity foil facing on XtroWall (in metres) by its lambda value, for example: Lambda 0.020 W/
product is available for download from our website.
Plus improves the thermal mk and thickness 110mm -> 0.110/ 0.020 -> R-Value = 5.5. In
performance of the wall. The accordance with EN 13165, R-Values should be rounded down
residual cavity is the most to the nearest 0.05 (m2K/W).
Specification Clause
effective method of preventing
wind-driven rain penetrating a
Thermal Bridging
The partial fill cavity wall insulation shall be Xtratherm wall from the outside.
XtroWall Plus manufactured to EN 13165 by To achieve good detailing, Acceptable
Xtratherm, comprising a rigid modified Construction Details (ACDs) should be followed
Polyisocyanurate (PIR) core with textured robust low during the planning, design and build process.
Note
emissivity foil facings and engineered shiplapped
A residual cavity is the air space
jointing. XtroWall Plus _ _ _mm with Agrément
that remains when XtroWall Plus Xtratherm PSI Values
declared Lambda value of 0.020 W/mK to achieve a
is placed against the inner Using Acceptable Details
U-Value of _ _ _ W/m2K for the wall element. To be
leaf of the cavity of a wall. The
installed in accordance with instructions issued by Acceptable Details Block Type PSI
recommended residual cavity
Xtratherm. 1.01a GF Dense 1.13 0.164
width required is 40mm in
accordance with Irish Building 1.01b GF Med 0.33 0.088
Xtratherm PIR achieves an A+ rating 1.01b GF Light 0.20 0.065
Regulations, however a reduced
under the BRE Green Guide. 1.23.2 Lintel Close-R Dense 1.13 0.004
cavity may be permissible in
certain circumstances. A 50mm 1.23.2 Lintel Close-R Med 0.33 0.000
Refer to NBS clause F30 155, F30 12
residual cavity is typically required 1.25 Jamb Close-R Dense 1.13 0.004
in Northern Ireland. 1.25 Jamb Close-R Med 0.33 0.000
1.26 Sill Forward Dense 1.13 0.026
1.26 Sill Forward Med 0.33 0.016
1.27.1 Corner Dense 1.13 0.041
1.27.1 Corner Med 0.33 0.036
20 The NZEB Guide

Hyfloor (T&G)
Insulation for Ground Supported and Suspended Floors

The floor in any building is an area of considerable

downward heat loss when not properly insulated. Xtratherm
has developed Hyfloor (T&G) engineered tongue and grooved
floor insulation as the answer to achieve lower U-Values – in
a practical and robust manner. Hyfloor (T&G) has a superior
thickness to performance ratio, allowing the lower targets
required under Building Regulations to be achieved with
minimum thickness.

Key Benefits
Excellent 0.021 W/mK Lambda value

Robust Tongue & Groove Jointing

High Compressive Strength

Suitable for Underfloor Heating

Perimeter Strips for Robust Detailing

Reduced Insulation Thickness

 www.xtratherm.ie 21

Technical Data Thermal Performance

Typical U-Values
Table 1
U-Value calculations to EN ISO:6946 for
IRL XT/HYF (T&G) Insulation for Ground Supported Floors
2 - 65mm screed
- Separating layer Polythene sheet
4
- Insulation with Perimeter strips
- DPM 1200 gauge Polythene or Radon barrier
3 - Concrete slab
Perimeter/Area Ratio

0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80

1
75mm 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.21

Thickness (mm)
100mm 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17
125mm 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14
150mm 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12

1
The Hyfloor (T&G) tongue and Table 2
U-Value calculations to EN ISO:6946 for IRL
groove jointing offers a practical XT/HYF (T&G) Insulation for Hollow Core Suspended Floor
on-site solution that results in a
- 65mm screed
more robust continuous layer of - Separating Layer Polythene sheet
insulation, minimising the threat of - Insulation with Perimeter strips
thermal bridging. - DPM 1200 gauge Polythene or Radon barrier
- 150mm Suspended Hollow Core floor
XT/HYF (T&G)
2 Perimeter/Area Ratio
Length (mm) 2400
Width (mm) 1200 Hyfloor (T&G) is lightweight and
0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80
suitable for use with underfloor
Thickness (mm) 75, 100, 125, 150 75mm 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.20
heating. Thanks to its thickness to
Thickness (mm)

performance ratio, it allows for 100mm 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16
Other thicknesses may be available depending on
minimum order quantity and lead time. reduced insulation thickness. The 125mm 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14
boards should be laid staggered 150mm 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12
in a break bonded pattern and
Property & Units
fitted tightly at edges and around
Thermal Conductivity 0.021 (W/mK) any service penetrations. Thermal Resistances
Compressive Strength >140 (kPa)
Thickness (mm) R-Value (m2K/W)
Reaction to Fire NPD
75 3.55
3
Xtratherm CE Declaration of Performance (DoP) for this 100 4.75
product is available for download from our website.
Hyfloor (T&G) provides the most
125 5.95
efficient means of floor insulation.
150 7.10
It has the strength and thermal
Specification Clause properties required to reach the Resistance ‘R’ Values
high performance U-Values asked The resistance value of any thickness of Xtratherm insulation can be
for in the Building Regulations. ascertained by simply dividing the thickness of the material (in metres)
The floor insulation shall be Xtratherm Thin-R by its agrément declared lambda value, for example: Lambda
0.021 W/mk and thickness 75mm -> 0.075/ 0.021 ->
XT/HYF (T&G) manufactured to EN 13165 by 4 R-Value = 3.55. In accordance with EN 13165, R-Values should
Xtratherm, comprising a rigid Polyisocyanurate (PIR) be rounded down to the nearest 0.05 (m2 K/W).
Good detailing at the wall/floor
core between low emissivity gas tight facings.
junction is essential to reduce
The XT/HYF (T&G) _ _ _mm with Agrément certified
thermal bridging. By placing an
Thermal Bridging
Lambda value of 0.021 W/mK to achieve a U-Value
upstand of Xtratherm Perimeter
of _ _ _W/m2K for the floor element. To be installed
strip (XT/STR) insulation 25mm To achieve good detailing, Acceptable Construction
in accordance with instructions issued by Xtratherm.
thick around the external and Details (ACDs) should be followed during the planning,
design and build process.
internal wall/floor junctions, a
Xtratherm PIR achieves an A + rating under
robust detail is created.
the BRE Green Guide.
Xtratherm PSI Values*
Using Acceptable Details
Refer to NBS clause M10 290, M10 40,
Acceptable Details Block Type PSI
M13 260, M13 40
1.01a GF Dense 1.13 0.168
1.01a GF Med 0.33 0.064
1.01a GF Light 0.20 0.063

*Using 150mm Hyfloor. Psi values for other thicknesses can be

requested from our technical department.
22 The NZEB Guide

XtroLiner Sarking (T&G)

Insulation for Sarking Warm Roof Construction

XtroLiner Sarking (T&G) is an engineered tongue

and grooved external roof insulation system with robust
facings which meets the passive U-Value of 0.15 W/m²K.
Using this product improves detailing, speeds up the
installation process and provide a uniform plane to
detail more effectively.

Creating a warm roof reduces the normal amount

of junctions prone to thermal bridging greatly
improving the thermal performance of the roof.

Key Benefits
Robust Tongue & Groove Jointing

Avoids Intrusion into Living Area

Excellent U-Value in roofs

Reduced Thermal Bridging

 www.xtratherm.ie 23

Technical Data Thermal Performance

Typical U-Values

Table1
U-Value calculations to EN ISO:6946
XO/SK (T&G) Insulation for Sarking
1 Warm Roof Construction

0.15 Warm Roof

W/m2K U-Value Over rafters Between rafters

0.11 100mm 100mm

2
Passive U-Value 0.15 125mm -
In a Single Layer
125mm 0.15 75mm 75mm

0.15 50mm 100mm

Rafters taken at 400mm centres

1 - Breather Membrane
XO/SK (T&G) - XO/SK (T&G) over Rafters to reduce
The XO/SK (T&G) tongue and
Length (mm) 2400 groove jointing offers a practical thermal bridging
Width (mm) 1200 on-site solution that results in a
- XO/PR between Rafters
Thickness (mm) 50, 75, 100, 125 more robust continuous layer of
insulation, minimising the threat - Vapour Control
Other thicknesses may be available depending on minimum of thermal bridging and - Plasterboard
order quantity and lead time. improving the overall U-Value
of the roof.
Property & Units Thermal Resistances
Thermal Conductivity 0.021 (W/mK) 2
Compressive Strength >150 (kPa) Detailing with vapour permeable Thickness (mm) R-Value (m2 K/W)
Reaction to Fire Euroclass C-s2, d0 membranes and vapour control
membranes can be more 50 2.35
Xtratherm CE Declaration of Performance (DoP) for this accurately achieved with
75 3.55
product is available for download from our website. insulation in a single plane.
100 4.75

Note: 125 5.95

Adding an additional layer of

Specification Clause
The pitched roof Sarking insulation shall be Xtratherm
XtroLiner XO/SK (T&G) manufactured to
EN 13165 by Xtratherm, comprising a rigid modified
Polyisocyanurate (PIR) core with textured robust low
emissivity foil facings and engineered T&G jointing.
The XO/SK (T&G) _ _ _ mm with Lambda value of 0.021
W/mK to achieve a U-Value of _ _ _W/m2K for the roof
element. To be installed in accordance with instructions
issued by Xtratherm.
Xtratherm XO/PR between the
counter battens minimises fixing
length and improves the overall
U-Value of the roof.
Resistance ‘R’ Values
The resistance value of any thickness of Xtratherm
insulation can be ascertained by simply dividing the
thickness of the material (in metres) by its lambda value,
for example: Lambda 0.021 W/mk and thickness
125mm -> 0.125/ 0.021 -> R-Value = 5.95. In
accordance with EN 13165, R-Values should be
rounded down to the nearest 0.05 (m2K/W).

Xtratherm PIR achieves an A+ rating under the

BRE Green Guide.

Refer to NBS clause P10, 140, K11 695, K11 55

24 The NZEB Guide

XtroLiner Pitched Roof

Insulation for Pitched Roof

XtroLiner Pitched Roof on sloped roofs (ventilated, hybrid or

warm) provides the most efficient U-Values with minimal
intrusion into valuable living space. The roof construction is a
critical element in the building fabric and is an area at high risk
of heat loss. Using XtroLiner Pitched Roof will reduce heat loss
while also delivering excellent thermal bridging details.

Warm Roof construction is a particularly effective way

of insulating complex roofs. Insulating above - or above
and between - the roof timbers ensures that the structure
is kept at or near the internal environmental conditions,
reducing thermal stress and condensation risk.
Key Benefits
Reduces Intrusion into Living Area

Reduced Risk of Condensation

Robust Foil Facings

Lightweight and Easy to Install

Reduced Thermal Bridging

 www.xtratherm.ie 25

Technical Data Thermal Performance

1 Typical U-Values

Table1
U-Value calculations to EN ISO:6946
XO/PR Insulation for Pitched Roof
2
Hybrid Roof

XtroLiner Thickness Rafter Centres

Between Under 600mm 400mm

120mm 25mm* 0.16 0.17

120mm 40mm* 0.14 0.15

120mm 60mm* 0.12 0.13

*Insulation thickness only

Hybrid Roof
1 - Approved Breather Membrane 25mm Void
XO/PR In a conventional ventilated roof - XO/PR between Rafters
Length (mm) 2400 a 50mm clear ventilation gap - XO/PR under Rafters to reduce thermal bridging
Width (mm) 1200 should be maintained between - Vapour Control Layer
Thickness (mm) 25, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 75, the insulation and the roofing - Plasterboard
80, 100, 120 felt. In certain instances where a
Table2
vapour permeable membrane is
Other thicknesses may be available depending on U-Value calculations to EN ISO:6946
used instead of standard roofing
minimum order quantity and lead time. XO/PR Insulation for Pitched Roof
felt, the ventilation gap may be
dispensed with. Refer to Warm Roof Roof
Property & Units manufacturer’s guidelines.
XtroLiner Thickness Rafter Centres
Thermal Conductivity 0.021 (W/mK)
Compressive Strength >150 (kPa) 2 Between Under 600mm 400mm
Reaction to Fire Euroclass C-s2, d0 In a ceiling, typically fibre glass is N/A 100mm 0.18 0.18
placed between and over the
Xtratherm CE Declaration of Performance (DoP) for this N/A 120mm 0.16 0.16
joists – this hides the top of the
product is available for download from our website. 75mm 75mm 0.14 0.14
joist and may lead to health and
safety concerns when the roof 75mm 100mm 0.14 0.12
Specification Clause space is being accessed. The
thermal bridge which occurs Warm Roof
through the joists can be - Breather Membrane
The pitched roof insulation shall be Xtratherm XtroLiner addressed by placing a layer of - XO/PR over Rafters to reduce thermal bridging
XO/PR manufactured to EN 13165 by Xtratherm, XtroLiner Pitched Roof to the - XO/PR between Rafters
comprising a rigid modified Polyisocyanurate (PIR) underside, before the - Vapour Control
core with textured robust low emissivity foil facings. plasterboard is fixed. Xtratherm - Plasterboard
The XO/PR _ _ _mm with Agrément certified XT/TL Drylining boards can also
Lambda value of 0.021 W/mK to achieve a U-Value be used. This allows for the roof Thermal Resistances
of _ _ _W/m2K for the roof element. To be installed in space to be accessed in a safe
accordance with instructions issued by Xtratherm. manner leaving the top of the Thickness (mm) R-Value (m2 K/W)
joists exposed, which allows the 25 1.15
Xtratherm PIR achieves an A+ rating under the roof space to be used 30 1.40
BRE Green Guide. for storage. 40 1.90
50 2.35
Refer to NBS clause P10 140, K11 695, K11 55 60 2.85
Note:
70 3.30
Alternatively, a layer of insulation 75 3.55
- covered with chipboard or
80 3.80
OSB board - can also be placed
100 4.75
over the joists. Xtratherm Walk-R
120 5.70
In every roof space where cold water tanks or other offers a ready made solution for
fitted appliances or services occur, the Contractor this application. Resistance ‘R’ Values
must construct a permanent boarded walkway from The resistance value of any thickness of Xtratherm insulation
the roof access point to the tank ball valve position can be ascertained by simply dividing the thickness of
and/or the appliance location. This walkway should be the material (in metres) by its agrément declared lambda
supported above the first layer of insulation to prevent value, for example: Lambda 0.021 W/mk and thickness
120mm -> 0.120/ 0.021 -> R-Value = 5.70. In accordance
any compaction of insulation below the walkway.
with EN 13165, R-Values should be rounded down to the
nearest 0.05 (m2K/W).
26 The NZEB Guide

Safe-R Fireline
Thermal Laminate
Insulation for Drylining Walls Fixed with
either Adhesive Dabs or Mechanical Fixing

Safe-R Fireline Thermal Laminate

is a composite insulated panel of
Xtratherm Euroclass B phenolic
insulation bonded to 15mm Fireline
plasterboard for internal applications.
The superior thermal performance
provides excellent U-Values at minimal
intrusion into valuable living space.

Key Benefits
Superior Thermal Performance – As low
as 0.020 W/mK

Fire Performance – Test in accordance

with EN1365-2 for 45 minutes*

Reaction To Fire – B-s1, d0

Space Saving – High performance to

thickness ratio
 www.xtratherm.ie 27

Technical Data Thermal Performance

Safe-R Fireline Thermal Laminate on sloped *Safe-R Fireline Thermal Laminate was tested Typical U-Values
roofs (ventilated or hybrid) provides the most to EN1365-2: 2012 to achieve a 45 minute
efficient U-Values with minimal intrusion into fire rating* with the following construction.
Table 1 - Sloped Roofs
valuable living space and the assurance of 45 SR/PR 100mm was fitted between the joists
U-Value calculations to EN ISO:6946
minutes* fire rating. with Pur Pro TEC7 applied between the edge
SR/TB-FL Insulation for Pitched Roof
of the insulation and the joists. The 65mm
In a conventional ventilated roof a 50mm
Safe-R Fireline Thermal Laminate was fixed
clear ventilation gap should be maintained Hybrid Roof
to the joists by countersunk screws ( 5 x
between the insulation and the roofing
120mm) spaced evenly at 400mm centres. SR/PR SR/TB-FL 400mm 600mm
felt. In certain instances where a vapour between under centres centres
Scrim tape and filler were applied at board
permeable membrane is used the ventilation rafters rafters
joints. Intusil Firetherm sealant was applied to
gap may be reduced or dispensed with,
the exposed edge of the roof and wall where 100mm 50mm* 0.15 0.14
check with membrane manufacturer. Refer to
gaps were present. A gypsum-based finish
manufacturer’s guidelines. 120mm 50mm* 0.14 0.13
plaster was applied.
120mm 60mm* 0.13 0.12

120mm 70mm* 0.12 0.12

*Insulation thickness only

Hybrid Roof
- Approved Breather Membrane 25mm Void
- SR/PR between Rafters
- SR/TB-FL under Rafters to reduce thermal bridging
- Vapour Control Layer
- Plasterboard

Table 2 - Walls drylined on battens

U-Value calculations to EN ISO:6946
SR/TB-FL Insulation for Walls

Pumped Bead @ 0.333 W/mK*

Safe-R SR/TB-FL on battens

Wall Type Insulation Thickness

50 ’ 60 ’ 70 ’ 80 ’ 90 ’

215mm Hollow 0.29 0.26 0.23 0.21 0.19

Block (External
Ender)
Solid Brick 0.29 0.25 0.23 0.20 0.19

Cavity Wall
Pumped 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.13
Brick & Block*

‘Insulation thickness only

Specification Clause Thermal Resistances

Thickness Thickness Overall Overall

The insulated pitched roof wall insulation shall (mm) (mm) Thickness R-Value
be Xtratherm Safe-R SR/TB-FL Fireline Thermal Phenolic Plasterboard (mm) (m2 K/W)
Liner manufactured to EN 13950 by Xtratherm, 50’ 15 65 2.40
comprising a rigid Euroclass B-s1, d0 Phenolic
60’ 15 75 2.90
core and 15mm Fireline plasterboard. The
Safe-R SR/TB-FL Fireline Thermal Liner _ _ _mm 70’ 15 85 3.35

with DOP declared Lambda value as low as 80’ 15 95 3.85

0.020 W/mK (Phenolic only), bonded to a 15mm 90’ 15 105 4.35
Fireline plasterboard achieving 45 minutes fire
resistance tested to EN1365-2, to achieve a U-Value Resistance ‘R’ Values
of _ _ _W/m2K. To be installed in accordance with The resistance value of any thickness of Xtratherm insulation
instructions issued by Xtratherm. can be ascertained by simply dividing the thickness of the
material (in metres) by its lambda value, for example: Lambda
0.021 W/mk and phenolic thickness 50mm -> 0.050/ 0.021 ->
Refer to NBS clause K10 205, R-Value = 2.38. In accordance with EN 13950, R-values should
K10 15, K10 245, K10 25 be rounded down to the nearest 0.05 (m2 K/W).
28 The NZEB Guide

Safe-R Close-R
A high performance EN fire-rated cavity
closer providing compliance with structural
and thermal regulations in Ireland.
Safe-R Close-R achieves an excellent fire rating and allows
for the correct placement of wall ties to meet TGD Part A
structural requirements. The superior insulation performance
attains Passive & NZEB standards for thermal bridging.

The combination of StoneWool with Safe-R Phenolic

was tested to EN1363-1 and EN1364-1. The high thermal
performance provides certified PSI values reaching
Passive Thermal Bridging standards.

Key Benefits
Achieved in excess of 4 hour fire rating
in a 150mm cavity when tested to
EN1366-4

Provides template for wall ties placement

Ensures continuity of insulation

Suitable for door, window, eaves

openings

Suitable for use at expansion join

 www.xtratherm.ie 29

Technical Data Building Regulation Requirements

These extra structural ties do interrupt the continuity of the insulation layer and increase TGD A - Requirements for additional wall ties
thermal bridging issues at very vulnerable areas, with mould growth normally most at openings and movement joints
evident at reveals. Safe-R Close-R achieves an excellent fire rating and allows for the
correct placement of wall ties to meet TGD Part A structural requirements. The superior Wall ties should be provided in cavity
insulation performance attains Passive & NZEB standards for thermal bridging. walls and should comply with I.S. EN 845-1.

Extra wall ties are required at the jambs

Safe-R Close-R Properties of openings and movement joints as
shown
Diagram 9
in the diagram opposite.
Spacing of wall ties
(Par. 1.1.3.27)

Product Code Cavity Width Width Length Depth

(Compression)

XTCLSR1200100 Safe-R Close-R 100mm 105mm 1200 200

XTCLSR1200125 Safe-R Close-R 125mm 130mm 1200 200

XTCLSR1200150 Safe-R Close-R 150mm 155mm 1200 200

Safe-R Close-R is available with a PVC weatherproof casing that is keyed to accept a
plaster finish.

Product Code Return Block Width Length Depth

(Compression)

XTCLSR1200075R Safe-R Close-R 75mm Return 80mm 1200 200

1
5

25

1. Fire & Thermal 3. 5mm Compression fit Gable Wall Plate

The combination of StoneWool with
Safe-R Phenolic meets the highest
thermal and fire targets.
2. Allow for DPC
The placement of traditional DPC’s at
openings allows for protection of the
framing junction. Windows/door tolerances
necessitate the use of sealants which is
hidden by the DPC.
Oversized StoneWool ensures tight fit
within cavity opening.
4. 25mm StoneWool
StoneWool acts as a compressive layer
to embed wall ties and allow seamless
fit with chosen wall insulation.
5. 225mm Template
The Safe-R Close-R acts as a template for
the correct placement of ties at every block Block Return
course ensuring compliance with TGD Part A.

Specification Clause Thermal Bridging

The Safe-R Cavity Closer shall comprise of a rigid Phenolic core between low
Detail Safe-R Default Safe-R Close-R
emissivity foil facings manufactured to EN 13166 with a declared Lambda value f-Factor
Close-R PSi Value PSi Value
as low as 0.020 W/mK and mineral wool manufactured to EN 13162, with a
declared Lambda value as low as 0.037 W/mK wrapped in a protective red 125mm Cavity
0.006 0.004 0.96
Wall Jamb
sleeve to achieve a minimum 1 hour fire resistance tested to EN 1366/4.
To be installed in accordance with instructions issued by Manufacturer. 150mm Cavity 0.006
0.005 0.97
Wall Jamb

Party wall 0.032 Psi from 0.037 0.98

to 0.019*

Eaves 0.053 0.051 0.94

30 The NZEB Guide

Specification choice
Questions for Self Build...
Traditionally when you made the decision to build your own home
the question of ‘How energy efficient should it be? was up there
with ‘What size? How many bedrooms? What finishes will I choose?’

That question of efficiency has largely become mandatory, your

house will be greener, it will be cheaper to heat the space, the
hot water and cheaper to light. However how you achieve this
efficiency raises more questions... How do I get there?

Specification choice
for the Self Builder
There are a range of compliance options available to the Designer or
Specifier. The Fabric First approach concentrates on achieving
U-Values and Thermal Bridging detailing improvements towards Passive
levels. These measures might be less dynamic than mechanical ventilation
systems or additional renewable technologies, but you only get one
chance at getting the insulation correct. Insulation just ‘sits there’
and quietly reduces energy consumption and lowers running costs.

Other ‘technologies’, ventilation systems, heating systems even

double glazing has a life span and will have to be maintained, repaired
or replaced during the life of your home. The following topics are often
discussed when our tech guys get into discussion with self builders,
our team has extensive experience across a wide range of topics — they’re
there to help. Perhaps we can share some of our experience and
assist where we can in the planning of your new home.

When Self Build

Becomes a Team Effort.

An air-tight build?
The Government ‘recipe’ within
Part L reaches NZEB standard with a
reasonable air permeability of 5. This
allows for natural instead of mechanical
ventilation to be used. Pushing air
tightness beyond 5 really necessitates
the requirement for mechanical whole
house ventilation systems which must
be designed, installed and maintained
professionally – it is not easy to get right.
In many constructions an Air Tight
regime will be necessary to maximise
the choice of renewable heating
system. Ensure that your Architect
and Engineer are fully competent
in the design and installation of the
mechanical ventilation systems –
maintenance is down to you. Careful
design will also be required if
natural ventilation is chosen to
ensure adequate background
ventilation is achieved naturally and
regulation standards are met. In
Ireland we are blessed with a mild
climate where most of us sleep with
the windows open, it is a matter of
preference.
At the Air Infiltration and Ventilation
Symposium in Dublin March 2019 it
was illustrated how difficult it is to get
the desired performances –
https://www.aivc.org/resources/collection-
papers/volume/27-28-march-2019-quality-
ventilation-key-achieving-low-energy (search
for AIVC Dublin)
Timber Frame or Traditional Block?
Any construction method can achieve
NZEB standard or better. The
preference is basically down to you.
However in all cases, the construction
process on site is the single biggest
factor in achieving your energy saving
goals, our advice is to walk with your
Architect and Builder through the whole
design and build process right to the
end of the contract to ensure delivery
of a quality home.
www.xtratherm.ie 31
Excerpt:
France: Jobert (2012) & Guyot et al. (2015)
1287 new dwellings – 68% had non-compliant
ventilation systems.
All of the 21 low-energy houses to Building
Regulations 2012 did not comply fully with
ventilation requirements:
— 55% due to poor on-site installation
— 43% due to a poor design
— 2% due to inappropriate use/maintenance
by end user
UK: Zero Carbon Hub (2016)
33 dwellings – 6 sites to Building Regulations
2010. Not one site complied with Building
Regulations on ventilation.
UK: AECOM (2016)
2 in 55 new dwellings with NV complied
and 1 in 25 new dwellings with MEV
complied. Only 16% of MVHR were
installed correctly.
Responsible Builders will ensure
detailing standards and quality is
achieved through an evidence based
record of good detailing as the
build progresses allowing accurate
calculation by the energy assessor
and building control.
Having your Designer
available to give guidance
on site will deliver a better
quality home
32 The NZEB Guide

Is NZEB as far as I can go?

There are many methodologies on
low energy build and any amount of
advisors willing to advise. NZEB can be
improved upon to further cut carbon.
Issues of embodied energy should
also be considered.
When building your own home,
research, learn and become your own
expert and settle on a standard and
construction specification that suits you
and your family. Many strive to achieve
Passive House Standards, the Passive
House Association Ireland can offer
guidance and advice - https://phai.ie
Or the Irish Green Building Council
can advise on embodied energy -
www.igbc.ie
The SEI published a guide to
building Passive housing in Ireland,
Passive homes ‘Guidelines for
the design and construction
of passive house dwellings in
Ireland’. It contained a foreword from
Dr Wolfgang Feist, the founder of the
Passive House Institute in Germany, as
well as information specific to the Irish
climate for consideration by
those interested in Passive Haus.

Double or Heating Systems - Underfloor

Triple Glazing?
Again, NZEB standard has been
achieved in the regulation examples by
using double glazing that delivers a
U-Value of 1.40W/m2K. Triple glazed
windows can achieve 0.80 – but even
at this level this excellent glazing is still
almost 8 TIMES colder than the wall it is
in, and it will need replacing eventually.
Heating, Radiators or Warm Air?
At NZEB levels your house will be
very well insulated. So much so that
overheating of the property becomes
a serious issue in warm weather.
Make sure you can ‘flush’ the warm air
in summer. It also means that incidental
heating from cooking and large south
facing windows will contribute to the
heating. In such situations, many would
choose a system that responds rapidly.
Discuss this with your Engineer and
again make sure your ventilation choice
considers all these factors.
Make sure you can
‘flush’ the warm air
in summer.

Consider reducing glazing area,

or draw your curtains when on
those wintery evenings!

Passive Foundation System?

You might be considering a ‘Passive’
foundation system as part of your strategy
to save energy – but how do you know
what you’re getting for the extra expense.
The performance of the floor system is
measured in 2 aspects:
1. The U-value. We recommend
around 0.10 - 0.12 W/m2K, around
150mm of insulation.
2. The PSI value, measuring the heatloss
at the floor perimeter or edge. A Passive
System normally acts as an insulated wrap
to the underside of the wall and can get
PSI values as low as 0.08, however, so can
traditional strip foundation with an Aerated
or even Medium Density traditional block.
Consider loading capabilities if your building
higher than single storey. Also the effects
of water or even contaminants leeching
into such systems. Whatever you choose,
thermal performance of these systems are
very similar. Ask for the U-value and PSI
values achieved.

Pumped Cavities or Built-in?
Achieving better performing buildings will
take more care and time to build,
it will necessitate more careful detailing
and consideration from your Architect, but
ultimately – you save on heating bills over
many many years. No matter where your
energy comes from – it will have to be
paid for, so reduce your requirement.
Built-in insulation may not be the
cheapest option, but the real benefit is
that it reaches the same performances
It’s in the detail – who monitors build quality?
How well your house is insulated is
‘scored’ in the energy calculation that
deems your Energy Rating as A2 or A3.
It is not just the U-Value achieved, but
how the insulation was installed to create
a continuous thermal protection that
knits at all the junctions, insulates around
openings and protects around DPCs etc.
In a well insulated property, discrepancies
and gaps in the insulation layer will leave
gaps or cold spots that will result in mould
growth, particularly in a property where
the ventilation is inadequate.
Good detailing to avoid these thermal
bridges delivers excellent energy savings
and protection from cold spots.
Wood burning Stove or not?
In a number of the examples in our
guide to achieving NZEB we have
included the provision of a wood
burning stove as the source for
secondary heating in a property.
This may not be practical in an urban
environment, but many Self Builders
see the addition of a wood burning
stove as an important feature of how
they heat their home and how they
use their home.
www.xtratherm.ie 33
at reduced thicknesses saving on other
building material costs such as widening
cavities, that calls for more wall ties,
more engineering consideration, wider
foundations and longer rafters.
The real benefit is that you
can see it being built in. You
can verify it’s continuous and
is being detailed in footing,
corners, openings etc; you
can see your investment
installed correctly.
This detailing should be recorded and
submitted to the Energy Surveyor to
improve your energy rating and give
comfort to you the owner. There are a
set of Acceptable Construction Details
(ACDs) that need to be followed to
comply with Building Regulations. Your
Builder is the only person that is available
throughout the build to inspect and
record that the ACDs are followed.
Working closely with the
Designer and Xtratherm, we
can deliver energy saving
through better detailing,
with online courses, toolbox
talks and installation videos
for your builder to consult.
Better design and technologies
will never mitigate all CO2 produced
from our dwellings, how we use
our homes, and the lifestyles we
choose is down to ourselves.
Efficient wood burning
stoves using kiln dried
local timber, might be one
of the choices you prefer,
it can still help to achieve
the NZEB standard.
34 The NZEB Guide

Detached:
Self Build

In this example, we have achieved compliance by using 150mm CavityTherm and 150mm Hyfloor using
calculated Y-Values for the fabric in combination with a heat pump to satisfy the renewable contribution.

PASS
Item U-Value Specification

Floor Insulation 0.11 150mm Hyfloor

Cavity Wall 0.13 150mm CavityTherm

300mm Fibreglass & 42.5mm Thin-R Thermal Liner

Ceiling 0.12
Mechanically Fixed

Windows 1.40 Double Glazed

Front Door 1.00 Insulated door (To be confirmed by supplier)

Back door 1.50 (To be confirmed by supplier)

Heat pump - 268% Space heating

Heating system Yes
233% water heating

Heating controls Yes Full time and temperature controls

Light Fittings % 100% CFL low energy lights

Thermal Bridging Factor 0.02 Calculated using Xtratherm details

Air Permeability 5 0.25 ACH

Renewable Technology Yes From heat pump

Natural Ventilation Yes

Secondary Heating Yes Log burner stove

Delay Start Stat N/A

Cylinder 300L Cylinder factory insulated 100mm

RESULTS EPC CPC RER

A2 Rating 0.280 0.226 45%

Maximum permitted 0.300 0.350 20%
performance for EPC
and CPC
 www.xtratherm.ie 35

Detached:
Self Build

In this example, we haven’t achieved compliance.

Using backstop U-Values and uncalculated default Y-Values, it shows the effect on
the results compared to the previous option while keeping the specification identical.

FAIL
Item U-Value Specification

Floor Insulation 0.15 125mm PIR

Cavity Wall 0.18 100mm PIR

Ceiling 0.16 300mm Fibreglass

Windows 1.40 Double Glazed

Front Door 1.40 Standard door

Back door 1.40 Standard door

Heat pump - 222% Space heating

Heating system Yes
233% water heating

Heating controls Yes Full time and temperature controls

Light Fittings % 100% CFL low energy lights

Thermal Bridging Factor 0.08 Default Y-Value when using ACDs

Air Permeability 5 0.25 ACH

Renewable Technology Yes From heat pump

Natural Ventilation Yes

Secondary Heating Yes Log burner stove

Delay Start Stat N/A

Cylinder 300L Cylinder factory insulated 100mm

RESULTS EPC CPC RER

A2 Rating 0.403 0.327 41%

Maximum permitted
performance for EPC 0.300 0.350 20%
and CPC
36 The NZEB Guide
Whole-Dwelling
Energy Performance
New Dwellings
Primary energy use and the associated carbon dioxide
emissions, as calculated using the Dwelling Energy
Assessment Procedure (DEAP) must not exceed
specified target values.
In order to achieve the primary energy use rate for
NZEB the energy performance coefficient (EPC) of a
dwelling must be no greater than the Maximum Permitted
Energy Performance Coefficient (MPEPC), which is 0.30.
The EPC is calculated by dividing the primary energy
use of the dwelling (calculated using DEAP) by the
primary energy use of a reference dwelling defined
in Appendix C of TGD L. Primary energy does not
include energy derived from on-site renewable
energy technologies.
An acceptable carbon dioxide emissions rate for NZEB is
achieved if the calculated carbon performance coefficient
(CPC) is no greater than the Maximum Permitted Carbon
Performance Coefficient (MPCPC), which is 0.35. The
carbon performance coefficient is calculated by dividing
the carbon dioxide emissions (calculated using DEAP)
by the carbon dioxide emissions of the same reference
dwelling defined in Appendix C of TGD L.
Both requirements must be met, so in summary, the
whole-dwelling performance requirement for the dwelling
as constructed is:
EPC ≤ 0.30 &
CPC ≤ 0.35
Compliance is achieved easier in dwellings where
on-site renewable energy technologies are used.
Renewable energy technologies are solar thermal
systems, solar photovoltaic systems, biomass systems,
biofuel systems, heat pumps, wind power generators
and other similar small scale systems. Guidance on the
specification of renewable technologies for dwellings
appears in Technical Guidance Document supporting
document Heating and Domestic Hot Water Systems for
Dwellings (forthcoming). SEAI maintains databases of
renewable energy systems products, including information
about their performance characteristics.
Where the EPC ≤ 0.30 and the CPC ≤ 0.35 the ratio of
primary energy from renewable energy technologies to
total primary energy use (known as the Renewable Energy
Ratio, or RER) should be at least 0.20, which meets
the EPBD requirement for a ‘significant level of energy
provision from renewable energy technologies’ in NZEB.
The RER is calculated by DEAP, and the requirement is:
RER ≥ 0.20
The contribution of local centralised renewable energy
sources supplying a heat distribution system serving
all the dwellings in a district, area or block may be
included in the RER. Alternatively, a combined heat and
power (CHP) system supplying heat and hot water and
contributing thermal energy equivalent to an RER of 0.20
is an acceptable way of meeting the requirement. For
guidance on the design of CHP systems, TGD L refers to
CIBSE Applications Manual AM12 Combined Heat and
Power in Buildings.
Where a building contains more than one dwelling
(e.g. a terrace of houses or a block of apartments) it is
acceptable to show that either every individual dwelling
has an EPC ≤ 0.30, a CPC ≤ 0.35 and an RER ≥ 0.20, or
that for all the dwellings in the building the average EPC
≤ 0.30, the average CPC ≤ 0.35 and the average RER ≥
0.20. The average EPC, CPC and RER are calculated by
multiplying the EPC, CPC and RER calculated for each
dwelling by its floor area, adding the results together
(separately) and dividing by the total floor area of the
building. Calculation of the average EPC and CPC should
exclude any common parts, but calculation of the average
RER should include any common parts.
 www.xtratherm.ie 37

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help you with your project
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Ardil Jennings Niall Spillane Noel O’Donoghue Wayne Murphy

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38 The NZEB Guide

At Xtratherm we understand the

importance of giving our customers
the best technical advice.
We have taken the unique industry step of training every one of our technical team that deals directly with
our customers, to the highest industry standards of competency in U-Value calculation and condensation
risk analysis. We have Thermal Bridging covered also under the BRE/NSAI Thermal modelling competency
scheme, using the most comprehensive 3D software available.

Our team and products are certified Our technical team can also provide:
in Ireland and the UK and through
— Thermal calculations
the following certifications bodies:
— Technical advice on building
— BRE Thermal bridging modelling
regulations in Ireland and the UK
competency certification
— Technical papers on a variety of topics
— NSAI Thermal modelling
competency scheme — Certified CPD Presentations

— TIMSA-BBA competency scheme for — BIM modelling

U-Value calculation and condensation
risk analysis
— BBA and NSAI certification of the
Xtratherm insulation boards
— NBS Specifications
— Educational resources for technical
secondary and tertiary colleges

— SAP and DEAP energy assessment

Please refer to the Resources section of our website for more details

The Xtratherm exhibition space and training

academy has been developed to assist construction
professionals in understanding the principles of
specifying and achieving on-site, best practice
insulation standards for new dwellings, commercial
envelope solutions and refurbishment projects.

Get in touch

Dedicated Technical Team: Thermal Calculations, Technical

IRL: 046 906 6050 Advice or to arrange a technical visit:
F +353 (0)46 906 6090 info@xtratherm.ie
 www.xtratherm.ie 39

It’s a complicated subject

and there are still questions
you might need to ask.
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honest, competent answer?
Each member of the Technical Team is there to help
you with any technical issues you might have, give
them a call, you’ll find them easy to talk to.
Our Technical Team provides technical services throughout our customer bases in Europe and further
afield from our group headquarters in Navan, Co. Meath. Their experience and expertise has been
built through our engagement and participation with the Irish construction industry for over 30 years.

Internal Technical Team

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Meet the team who can help you with your project

Technical Team: Tel 046 906 6050

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