E.F.C. Vocabulary English for Cambodia Books 4, 5 and 6 First Edition, 2013 Created to assist volunteers and counterparts teaching vocabulary with or without the EFC.One day during my second round with the EFC, | noticed that my counterpart was translating 3 vocabulary word differently than from what another teacher taught. The frequency of this increased over the next week. Students in 10A, for example, were learning one word, while 10C was learning another. ‘The idea for this book began to form, ‘As | was most often the one to teach vocabulary, it also came down to me to create a definition all students would understand. At times, | found myself struggling to put into plain text 2 good definition. Now the idea for this book was fully formed, | wanted a guide to streamline my already lengthy vocabulary lessons. | wanted a guide that had a learner's definition, Khmer translation and Khmer phonetics. Mostly so all of my classes would have the same translations and if | was stuck in class alone (though very rare), | would be able to confidently teach vocabulary as, well as review. In this book, you will find each word from the EFC teacher's guide (that they want you to teach) as well as suggested words from the text that students may find difficult ‘This is not meant to be a definitive teaching guide, but merely an assistant. As the EFC is primarily British English, | provided the American replacement/spelling when necessary in parenthesis. For words that have ‘multiple parts of speech or definitions, | used the one that is provided in the text. The same goes for translations. Many words will have a few translations, but only the one that is most relevant to the text or most commonly used Is provided. As for the phonetics, they are a combination of three people’s work (Sorphorn, Saeed and myself) and while we tried to remain consistant, | apologize if they are difficult to understand. Enjoy! isiqain)uatis: wemafimnatinensisiqarnd}tia english For Cambodia LENG [ATE] SI fansyprgansiauigs]s) Agommnyywegetindayseusnis w:datvemedwongstaues)amure Glgnndgu unusanstn ercmman sduprofuvetnnnidiges gausgeigimnyagus Saminsinuilovndigesiarsionay imesgadmaytonsnanAmay Sodus gmansimayywlinnne wiganguein: WhumiuntpAgogter tervguntpsmeyimudwrriqaugues mrynise danemiuntysaG tga gaimiuntvinmnpfunnnasurernoaretiongue nlwBomaptensmafimanesy ayansynesinestnnws -Ace St. Romain (KS, Prey Khmer, Kampong Chhnang, Main Editor) -Sorphorn Seng (Oudong, Kandal, Editor, Translator and Contributor) -Saeed Rahman (K4, Kampong Chhnang/Phnom Penh, Contributor) Page |1key ‘Adj: Adjective Adv: Adverb Conj: Conjunction Pron: Pronoun Prep: Preposition Phr: Phrase (verb phrase, noun phrase, idiom, etc.) ‘*: used for a special note, such as an uncommon part of speech or a mistake from the book os: prupntarnsfiresas gocnmayiinsrfiges ghivyeugniinsmsrsigarajjiim *: Used for suggested words. The words appear in the text and students often asked to have them translated. It is not necessary to teach these words, but it is a good idea. + ugusmssummmajimnsuigs (bitcHtut}: Stands for Book [4, 5 or 6] Chapter (1-20] Unit (1, 2 or 3]. When a word appeared in a previous lesson with the same usage, the book number, chapter number and unit number of the first appearance (some words appear in all three books) are provided. (bitcHua): UNE MAL uMNssoMiMsga rE) sysI7 asi: bscau2 ssw $1811 Book, Chapter3, Unit2 Page 2Table of Contents: Chapter 1 Unit 1 Unit 2... Unit 3... Chapter 2 Unit 1... Unit 2... Unit 3 Chapter 3 Unit 1... Unit 2. Unit3... Chapter 4 Unit 1. Unit 2... Unit 3... Chapter 5 Unit 1 Unit 2... Unit 3 Chapter 6 Unit 1... Unit 2. unit 3 Chapter 7 Unit 1 unit 2. as 5-6 10 1 41-12 13 13-14 14 15 16 16-17 18 18-19 19 20 20-21 Book 4 Unit 3.. Chapter 8 Unit 1. Unit 2.. Unit 3. Chapter 9 Unit 1. Unit 2. Unit 3... Chapter 10 Unit 1. Chapter 12 Unit 1. Unit 2. Unit 3. Chapter 13, Unit 4. Unit 2. Unit 3. Chapter 14 Unit 1. 21 22 22 23 24 24-25 33 33-34 34-35 36 Unit 2. Unit 3 Chapter 15 Unit 2, Unit 2. Unit 3 Chapter 16 Unit 1. Unit 2. Unit 3 Chapter 17 Unit 2 Unit 2. Unit 3 Chapter 18 Unit 2, Unit 2. Unit 3 Chapter 19 Unit 1. Unit 2. Unit 3 Chapter 20 Unit 1, Unit 2. Unit 3 36-37 37 38 38-39 39-40 AL A142 Aa AB Aa Aa-a5 46 A6-47 a7 48 48-49 50 50 50-51 51Chapter 1 Occupations Unita Good News in Samrong ‘Army (n): T1411 (gong tow-ap) a large group of people brought together by a country to protect the country and fight its enemies Carpenter (n):_ 113110143 (ji-ung chuh) a person who builds or repairs houses and other things made of wood Excellent (adj): AJALUM A’ (la-ah nah), AATF: (la-ah ut kajah) very good Ministry (n): [AJ (graw su-ang) group elected to lead a country Officer (n): 1865 E{M4ME (may bangee-a gaa) a person who has the power to command and lead others in the armed forces Painter (n): [1244 $1 (ji-ung gom-nu) someone who paints Receptionist (n): 713015188 (neak pa-dal boah rramian), 4M ¥UtG)]{ (neak door dual peh-nu) 2 person whose job is to greet people and answer the telephone in an office Technician (n}: 14 (ji-ung) a person whose work requires special skills University* (n): ASTI ASTS1N5 Us (sakgaul witjalie) a large school that a student may attend after high school Unit 2 The News Current (adj): § 9 (timey timey) happening in the present time During (prep): AiG JHENAS (gomlong bpel), HL11:101/1 (rroyek bpel) at some point in a certain period of time Page |4Task (n): MEAG (peahrek gut) work to be done; duty President (n): {StS V8UA (brratiania tut bp'dai) the head of the government of a nation Minister (n): 118] {fi AJ (rrow-at mun drii graw su-ang) a person who is the head of a government department in some countries Demand (v): LAINE (ban jia) to ask for with force; to order Fireman (n}: {71 § #144} U5 (neak bonlut ah gke-pie) someone who works to stop a fire Journalist* (n): {71 MITeUT (neak gaa site) a person who writes for a newspaper or magazine Destroy* (v): £41 £ (bom p'lan), Att (gom tet) to damage something so that it cannot be fixed Difficult* (adj): fG17 (lum bpak), FGA (bpet bpak) hard to do or understand Unit 3 Looking for Employment Keeping well (doing well) (phr}: fi AU1IPIUW (soksabye) staying healthy and happy Office (n): Mtn AU ty (gaa ree-a lie) a place where people do business work Contract (n}: F¥{7 (gong trra) an agreement between people that is supported by the law Landlord (n): §11615(i1, {§¢...) (met jah) a man or woman who rents a house, building or land to others Employment (n): A1/181$M1i711G (pe-ap mian gaa ngia twer) having a job for which you receive payment Employer (n}: SUNG A (nov yo jut), Fir (tow guy) a person or business that pays others to work Employee (n}: S5LMLIM (nov yo jew-uhk), T1*{71i (gam mok goh) someone who works for a person or business in return for payClerk (n}: tfY) 8 (smee-in) a person whose job is to record, organize, and keep information so that itis easy to find Cousin* (n): LAYS fy 85 (bong bpo-un gee doen mouy) the son or daughter of an aunt or uncle Intelligent™ (adi): VM (chlat), Q 7 (00 guy) having a great ability to learn, think, and understand Application* (n): Fj Aj (be-it sohm) a request in writing, usually for a job Page 6Chapter 2 Traffic Unit 4 Traffic in Cambodia Today Cause (v}: LAM NIG] (bon dial owee), U4} GJ (bong goh owe) to make something happen Corner (n): {711 it (guyng ploh) the place where two roads meet Driving license (n): ti 447] {5715 (baan bouk bal) the paper or card that shows legal permission to drive a car or moto Increase (v}: 1519} (bong gowng) to make larger or more in number Motorway (highways) (n): 814 (ploh thom), 84th A (ploh je-it) a major public road on which someone can drive at higher speeds Trae sign (o}: QDUMIAS GAGANIN (sat sanya alah jaw) a printed direction, notice, or warning Speed (v): 1518 S1M4j]$ (bong gowng la-boo-ung) to drive a vehicle faster than the law allows Such (adv): GES $ (doe-it ni), ... i FS 3 (4G UES...) (yahn nil) to the amount that someone mentions Vehicle (n}: U8 U5 (yin yuhn), 1844 (laan moto} a car or truck; a thing used to carry and move people or things Sow down (v: UUsEAY|] = (bahn toy l-boo-ung to go slower Café (n): UMA MIL (haang café) coffee shop (n): GAGE Ga'lah jaw) moving vehicles along a road or path Trat Accidents* (n): I{@71 21 AGNGIAN (gru-ah t’nak ja’lah jaw) an event that happens by chance, especially a harmful one Page 7Unit 2 A Traffic Accident ‘Across (prep): ....§f111t] i (makang dti-at) on the other side of Arrival (n): *4t71ii 015 (gaa mok dal) coming to or reaching a certain place Bus stop (n): GALNAGNS[AA (um ngot laan), 18 $M (baine lan) a place where people can get on 2 bus when it stops Concern (vj: [USCA (bprru-ee barom) to make someone worried Generally (adv): Ng £41 (ia do doe), tHtstfM (jia tomada) usually Harmful (adj): fii cut: M4 (dial bpah bpo-al), fii ATLA! GA (dial grru-t’nak) causing harm; dangerous Perfect (adj): fii sti Fitg1: (dial ut k’jah) free from mistakes; excellent Crossroads (intersection)* (n): [§4™1 71 (ploh gat K’nia) the place where two or more roads meet and cross each other Ambulance® (n): 16 Wg ASTLIN: UIE (rrot yuhn sohng grru-ah bon dtoe-un), $N18IN G] (laan bpat) a vehicle that carries people who are sick or hurt to a hospital Quickty® (adv): 12 tY] 8 (yahn loo-un) in a short time Unit 3 Where is the Hospital? Circle (n): £4934 (rrung rwung) a line that curves so that one end meets the other Perfect (adj): fii sti Fig) (dial ut k’jah) free from mistakes; excellent (b4c2u2) Police station* (n): {fAJt} 0 FU (bpoh po-lee) a place where the police work everyday Page |8Hotel* (n): AINA (son tah gke-ah) a place with many rooms and beds where people pay money to sleep Bookshop* (n): UNM (bonah gke-ah), UT: FIA TFY} ETA (haang loo-ah see-ew bpoh) a shop where you can buy books Opposite* (prep): 181 Mit 2 (nov dtol muk) across from; facing Page |9Chapter 3 Shopping Unit 1 Mrs. Touch Thida’s Shop Cabbage (n): Enfi771U (spi k'dow) a vegetable with large green or purple leaves that form a round head Crab (n): FE (k’dam) an animal with a wide, flat body covered by a hard shell Cucumber (n): {fi fU7T (drra sok) a long vegetable with hard green skin and white flesh Extra (adj): Tt (time), ...C11% (...gee-ung) more than is expected or usual Meat (n}: £16 (sike) the flesh of animals when used as food Potato (n): {3 ¢ [i (dom lowng) a root that is eaten as a vegetable Profit (n): [[/iGES (] (bprat jam-nine) the amount of money made by a business that is more than the amount used in the start Save (v}: 58} (san som) to keep or store for future use Several (adj): {f$ 10 (buon dop) not many, but more than three or four Shelf (n): 18 (eruh) a thin, flat piece of wood, metal, or other material that is attached to a wall Store (n): M1 A571 8 ] (aang dtom neng) a building or other place where you can buy things Various (adj): fii rut1{ji1 IAN (dial p'sayng p’sayng t’nia) of many different kinds Maint (ad): 63218 (som kahn) most important; often a name forthe “most important” or most used road in a city or town Page [10Unit 2 Peter Goes Shopping Bunch (n): 165 (bpatch) a group of things of the same kind that are attached to each other Cash (n): ANG[ENA (sutch bprak), MLL AJ (loi sut) money in the form of bills and coins Charge (v): Us7iTG (yoak t'lai) to ask for a certain amount of money as the price of something Cheque (check) (n): Fé.57i (sik) a written order to a bank to pay money from an account Discount (n): misminty (gaa banjoh domiai) an amount taken away from the full price Offer (v): | 5Gj (padoll owe}, TA Ay (s'now som) to present something to be accepted or refused Pound (n): fj tissti 1] 4 (loi anglay) Money from England Percent (n}: 7 FiitUS (piet roi) one part of a hundred Rate (n): {79 (aht drrah) an amount measured compared to another amount Receipt (n): 7HUWUI[A (weeguy yabat) a piece of paper showing that money or things were received Blouse* (n): #7144118 9 ([A3) (ow rralung) a loose shirt for women Cheap* (adj): 181fi (touk) having a low price Unit 3 In the Market Payment (n): ALM UE (jom nai) a time of giving money to pay for something Refund (v}: AJ 117A) (owee loi winh) to return money that someone has paid for something Take-away (to-go) (n): FUT ZU (ah-ha k’jop) food you buy from a restaurant to bring to your house Page [alIron* (n}: R1%}41 (chhnang ut) a small device with a handle and a flat surface that you make very hot to make clothes smooth Prepare* (v): H{J'56 (re-up jom), I{f1]§ (trre-um) to make ready Page [12Chapter 4 Future Plans Unit 1 A Trip to England Able (adj): ti 98764 M718 (dial aht twer bahn) having the power or knowledge to do something ‘Aim (v): #1812 FUTUNA (mian goal bom nong) to try to achieve a goal Arrangement (n): Fit{§71% (gom rrung) a plan Communication (n): #81714 $0 (dtom neak dtom nong) the sharing or exchange of messages, Information, or ideas De n(n): MA FUG HR (gaa smrak jet) the act or result of deciding Manager (n): #7 [A t5[F10 (neak group grrong), {{5718 (bprra tee-un) the person whose job is to lead a business or a department or project of a business Particular (adi): [NAifU1h (jet le-ak) specific; special Project (n): fit[{9i) (gom rrung) any activity that takes a lot of effort or planning Unit 2 Future Plans Choice (n): 1is[{3 4 (gom rruh) a decision that you make about something you want Compare (v): pure (preap te-ap) to say or notice how something is similar to or different from something else Concerned (v): [f LICE (bprru-ee barom) to make someone worried (be2u2) Explain (v): £1$]5 (bun yul) to give information so that another person can understand something Future (n): §1S7171fi (aht nah gut) time that is still to come Page [13Manage (v): [AU[AN (group grrong) to direct or control Particularly (adv): ti tN AANA (yahng jeht le-ak) especially; specifically Reply (v): ti Luiz (chl’owee dtop) to give an answer Electrician* (n}: 14041 448 (j-ung aht gke satnee) a person whose job is to put in or fix electric equipment Unit 3 The New Office Boy Consider (v}: FIG1MLM (bpee jah rrow nah) to think about something in a serious way Consideration (n): 7711075 fLM (gaa bpee jah rrow nah) attention or thought given with care Decision (n): MAU [G6 F (gaa smrak jet) the act or result of deciding (b4c4u1) Destiny (n): 1448) (we-ah s’nah) something that has happened or must happen to someone because of fate or luck File (n): 2 AE (ight gah saa) a group of papers with important information Management (n): {71 [AtS[ Ad (neak group grrong) the people who own or run a business Reasonable (adj): & $101] f1NU (mian hight paul) using good sense and clear thinking Page [14Chapter 5 The News Unit 1 A Tragic Event Asian (ad): 1964 (ah-ee) of or having to do with Asia, its people or languages Association (n}: ASENABS (sak mah goom) a group of people who join together for a common purpose or interest Data (n): flit (bpo-ah rra-mian), 8 UL (tun neak nai) facts, figures, or other pieces of Information that can be used in different ways Drug (n): 4460] § (t’nam nyee-un) an illegal substance that causes @ change in the body and rind Extent (n): 77471 FUNG (gaa gom not) the limit of something, Find out (phr): Fag tis (svayng yul) to learn Join (n): GANG (jol rru-um) to become a member of something Personal (adj): £11952 8 (p’dto-al klu-un) belonging to only one person and often not for other people to share, be concerned with, or see; private Recent (ad) 3 (timey timey) happening inthe very near past Tragic (ad): FH Ut] LF (dial gkream grrom), ftiNsq1Gje AINA (dial guu owee ahnut) very sad; causing pity Interest*(n): GALMUFATY ALN (jum nap ahrrom) the desire to learn or know about something Event*(n): {ff MINN (bprrut date gaa} something that happens, especially an important thing that happens Page [15Unit 2 The Seven O'clock News Associate (v): 5f8 (jolrru-um) to join with other people as friends or partners Few (adj): ttf (bai boun) three or four; only a small number of Following (adi): 11H (bon dto-up) occurring next or after; the next day Identify (v): F4f115 (sko-al} to find out or show who someone is or what something is, Increase (n): “1t02118 (gom nown) the amount added to make larger in size or amount Investment (n): M7178 1t1N A (gaa weetneetyoak) money that is put into use for the purpose of making more money Involve (v): § MJB (joe rru-ung) include Otherwise (adv): 188 8 2 1G 21 (bile mun dto-it ch’neh dtay) under other conditions; except for that. n (n): FULTZTIA (saht hat pe-up) an organization of working people or companies Unit 3 A Strange Story Defence (defense) (n): MIMI (gaa gaa bpee-ah) the act of protecting or guarding Discussion (n): MAMAN (gaa best pier saa) the act of talking or writing about something Exact (adj): TAG 6G Geht bah), GP AU (bah) clear Print (v): 81 (p'dut) to put on paper Refer (v): ASTIN ENG (somdow lul) to speak of Page [16Strange* (adj): GIy (jum lite) not usual; odd Foreign Minister* (n): igus ANIUIEG fu (row-ut mun drri gaa ball rru-dtay) a member of a government fram another country Page [47Chapter 6 Ghost Story Unit 1 The Haunted House ‘Anything (pron): it Siti (rrahbah rrowboh) any object, thing or subject Disappear (v): Hingis 1143 my (mer! mun kerng) to be no longer seen Haunt (v): 58 (lowng) to live in or visitas a ghost Help (n): £1 ti5 (jum nuoy), Ai iF (gaa jewy) the act of giving help Horrible (adj): fi nstn sinitg Aina th 216 (dial mian ahrom pie klaach) causing a feeling of fear or horror; terrible; not good Noise (n): ft (som layng) a sound Since (adv): BVA (jap bpee), FINE (daing bpee) from then until now Sound (n): fi ffi (so som layng) a particular noise Surprise (v}: {17 tf]U (penyet p’ow) to suddenly do something that is not expected; to see something unexpected Unit 2 A Ghost in the Garden Exhausted (v}: #77 411 21H) (ah gkam lang klang) very tired Feeling (n): #144010 (ahrom) an emotion; a sense Huge (adi): {171645 (thom nah) very large in size or amount Shock (n}: 77 S71 (dtak slut) a sudden and powerful upset of the mind or feelings Page [18‘Smoke (n}: fj (p’sighng) the black, white, or gray gases that you see in the air when something burns Something (pron): {tL (awal mouy) a thing that isnot known or named Tonight (adv): LES (yop nil) on or during this present or coming night; night on the same day Unit 3 Three Deaths Chase (v): Iti] ME (ating dtam) to run after; to try to catch Corpse (n): f1 iAP (sah sop) a dead human body Death (n): 714 4,115 (gaa s‘lap) the end of life in any living thing Hiccup (n): in (tout) a sudden uncontrolled taking in of breath that is also stopped very quickly Murder (v): ASI (soma). KUEN (twer keyit) to killa person Shock (v): A142 (gay-ung), Ht (phie) to upset suddenly, in a way that causes strong feelings Sound (v); UIE) {F AIT (bon jeng som layne) to make a sound Page [19Chapter 7 Travelling Unit 4 Come to Cambodia Boring (adj): 11) (toyng), #44J7 (ahp sok) having no interesting features; not interesting Central (adi): [SIM AMAL (nov kandal) being in the center Easy-going (adj): #11 2 95 (aht k'wal) not worried; not easily upset; relaxed; calm Group (n): [¥ (grrom) a collection of people, things, or ideas that are in one place or have important things in common Importance (n): fU11A5Z18 (sahrat somkahn) being important Reduction (n): MMH SU § UH (gaa gat bon toy) less than before Tour (n): $ £4} 877G (du-ah sonat guch) a visit to a place with a person who shows you the important or interesting things Travel (n): Misi sins (gaa twer domnah) a trip; a visit to another place Unit 2 Journey to Mondulkiri Hotel (n): fUANME (son tah gke-ah) a place with many rooms and beds where people pay money to sleep (b4c2u3) Indi jual (n): {UZ (do-al Klu-un), (fA (bok gul) a single human being; one person Mille (n): 811915 (my) 1.6 Km Minute (n}: 818 (nia-tee) 60 seconds Page |20Responsible (adj): ¢ § 5U 2 A{fif (door dual koh dtrow) expected to take care of particular things or to perform certain duties Way (n): fff] 6 (rrow be-up), Ti (weetee) how to do something Popular® (adj): SM BUUE (penh neat yom) liked or enjoyed by many people Adventure’ (n): MITJHI[AH (gaa p’song preyng) a trip or activity that is exciting Culture* (n): {1f] 65 (wvat baht toe-ah) the language, ideas, inventions, and art of a particular group of. people Unit 3 Dara Decides to Travel Adjust (v) megs (p'lah p'doh) to change Case (n): #11 (gaa dap) a container for holding, carrying, or keeping things safe Dust (n): {161 (toolee) tiny, dry pieces of dirt or other material that is in the air and collects on surfaces Finally (adv): Gif MUS (jong growee) after a long time or a long wait Provincial (adj): #171 $8442 (dtayet doeng nung kite) having to do with a province Ring (call) (v): $10] (dodasap doe) to telephone Understand (v}: i304 (yul), 4 (dung) to know what something means Airticket (plane ticket/boarding pass)* (n): AUt{[fi LB FUM: (sombut yunhoh) a ticket for an airplane Desk* (n): fj Mi (dtok twer gaa) a piece of furniture with a flat surface used for writing, using a computer, or reading Page [2aChapter 8 Folk Tales Unit 1 The Tiger and the Monk Character (n): RUNG (ahre-ya boht) strong moral qualities; the kind of person that you are Hole (n): 1§ (rrun), {{5t74 (bproh houng) an open or empty place in something Memory (n): 4Gi G1 (gaa jong jam) the ability to remember information Opinion (n): 484i (gom nut), ttiNUNF (yo bal) what you think about something or somebody Past (adj): {8 (muhn) having to do with an earlier time Quarrel (fight) (n): 3159 (jun lu-ah) an angry argument that is sometimes physical Reply (n): Gt%tt5 (jum lowe) an answer Risk (n): Mi{{1G tis (gaa bprra toy) a chance of getting hurt or losing something Unit 2 Who Stole the Baby? Clear (ad): G15 (ch’bah) easy to understand End (v): {Tj (ban chhop) to stop Hall (n): 1S [JIE (sal bprra jom) a large room or public building for meetings or social events Occur (v): 1717119738 (gout loung) to take place; happen Predict (v): fif18 (s'man), $1U5 (dteyay) to say ahead of time that something will happen Steal (v}: AG (lou-it) to take something that is not yours from another person Page [22Unit 3 The Magic Bird Daily (adv): S1NSEG (rro-al t’gnai} each day End (n}: G21) (jong baan jop) a point in time when something stops or finishes Gossip (n): M18 ti tutes (gaa neeyay dalm) tales or talk about the personal lives and secrets of others when they are not there Lay (v): £14 (bpohng) to make an egg Less(n): 6 $8 AG.cnid (om newun dtut j-ung) a smaller amount Maybe (adv): {{5ft114 (bpro hail) perhaps; possibly Remain (v): 11505 (nov sal) still there; not used Succeed (v}: 11H Us (jup jay) to have a good result; do well ‘Agree* (v): LSALLfUL (yo srrop) to have the same opinion or feel the same way Sold” (v): STi (lou-ah) to give something to someone in exchange for money; past tense of sel Page [23Chapter 9 Weddings Unit 1 Invitation to a Wedding Fortune (n): A364 (samnang) a person's luck Lively (adj): 11:87 43 (mian gomlang), HAITI (rru-ah rrow wer) full of life or energy Material (n): Fu 6 [71 LMA (sat grrow nat) cloth to make clothes Matter (n): {1471 (baan yaha), tf) (rru-ung) used to ask if somebody is upset, unhappy or if there is a problem Panic (v): fit (phie}, 271 (k'lat) to feel or be overcome by a sudden, strong fear or worry Realize (v): 41 (1 (dong tah) to understand in a clear way; to suddenly understand Relationship (n): $ $171 $841 (#1428 AY f181A) (dtom neak dtom nong) a connection of some kind, usually between two people Worry (): {UTI (bpru-ee bpahr rom) to feel fear or anxiety Prepare (vj: tf] U6 (re-up jom), wee (trre-um) to make ready (b4c3u3) Unit 2 At Dany’s Wedding Jealous (adj): [BEAL (raw nine) feeling angry or sad when you want what another person has Keep (v): if]f1¢ fi (rret saa tok) to hold; to not tell anyone (keep a secret) Marvellous (Marvelous) (adj); FJ FLT (la-ah nah) very good Mass (adj): 1[f18 (ch’ran) a lot; a large number of something Page [24Necessary (adj): 61076 (jam buht) something that you must have or must do; needed; required Present (v): £14111) (bong haan) to show Relation (n): AG (1A (sat nee-it) a person who belongs to the same family; a relative Successful (adi): £9 1C1 7iEi {13 (mian joke jay) having reached a goal Unit 3 A Letter to England Couple (n): {{[{591§ (p’die bprah boun), #tAf57 (goo s'nai) two people who are together by marriage or by being ina romantic relationship Divorce (v): F540 (lang lay-ah) to end a marriage Engaged (adj): {MUM (p'joe-up be-ah) having a plan to marry someone Kid (n}: 8 (goan}, 181419 (goan k’mayng) a child or young person Pani ni): MN’ WI {AG (pei ple Kaach) a sudden strong fear or worry that causes people to act without thinking Page [25Chapter 10 Adventure Unit 4 The Brave Fisherman Board (v}: 1G]... (9 ]#t1$ 10M...) (loung... to get into or on something that is used to travel Concer (v): Hi} Gj[ WIMIf§ (bprru-ee barom) to make someone worried (b4e2u2) Considerable (adj): 1{{3 (ch’ran) large in size or amount Large (adj): {i (thom) big in size or amount Likely (adv): [{51tN1 FU (bpro hail), ft M54 G (dial aht) probably; possibly Rise (v): 16 GEG{i (let loung) to move up in direction; to go higher Search (v): fAst1i7 (sving rrok) to try to find something While (conj): #t1):481 045 (rrow-yet bpel), G89 1M A (gom long bpel) during the same time Unit 2 Noises in the Jungle (Part One) Cause (n): § 155117] (moo la-hight) something that makes a thing happen Cover (n): Fi[§5U (gom rrow-up} something that you put on something else to protect it Further (adv): G7 U5ENi (ch’ngaij-ung) more distance; to a greater distance Last (v): 6 (0) #1) (bon dal) to continue through time; to not end Real (adj): fi) (bput) actual or true Success (n}: MA ECN FEL (pe-up joke jay) a good result from doing something well Page [26Working (adj): Fz: sti MF (dial twer gaa) in work; having a job sungle*(n): ILA (prey) land covered with many trees and plants that has alot of rain Unit 3 Noises in the Jungle (Part Two) {S177 (ga-hok) to cause someone to believe something that is not true; lie to Hero (n): T8t18 (we-reak jun), §{71{1UM8 (neak klah han) a person who has courage and tries to save others Literature (n}: TJS AUN [Ay (aht saw sah) books or stories people believe are important to culture Quick (adj): 194) $ (lou-un) moving or acting with speed; fast. Quite (adv): IMAL (nah) very; rather Jump out of (his/her/their/ete) skin (phr): TAtf]ry Bis (p'net p’ow klang) to be really surprised; suddenly scared Work of literature (phr): (fu} 177171 Ag (see-ah-poe gom san) books people read for entertainment Page [27Chapter 11 Election Unit 1 What is an Election? ‘Argument (n): f11{71 Gum-luh) an angry discussion by people who disagree General (adj): 1 G11 (jla-tuu-touw) having to do with some thing or group as a whole; not connected with or concerning any one thing in particular Intention (n): AFUE (gomroung) a plan Loss (n}: 1714 US (baura-jiy) failure to win; defeat n (n): FM4|{FGTD (gaa brau-chang) against something; the other side that has a different Oppo: opinion Reliable (adj): #91 § BFE (aach tuk jet baan) able to be trusted or depended on Vote (n): Bit{{3 45 (jomrerh) one person's choice in a group decision Election* (n): 146013 1G1Ai (gar buh ch’naot) the process of choosing a person to serve in government by voting Political* (adj): ft)718 ft HU (p’naik no-you-baay) having to do with politics Run* (vj: USTED (chor ch’moo-ah) to try to be elected to a government office Unit 2 Free and Fair Elections Card (n): FMA (gat) a small piece of plastic or thick paper with information about a person Committee (n):F ALN Fit ME (gunak gomogar) a group of people who meet to discuss and make decisions about a particular matter Page [28Council (n}: & FYFE (tee s'dey gar) a group of people chosen to make decisions or give advice Fair (adj): (XG (s'mar-piap) according to the rules Fairly (adv): 314 t4770 (yang s'mar-piap) in a just or honest way Favour (favor) (v): 81 $ 181400 (mian tum-nou ler) to give special treatment to; prefer Polling station (n): MHtiA ALLE: 1ANA a place where people vote Register (n): SEAMEN 1M 311A (baunjee ch’ moo-ah buh ch’naot) official list of names of people who can vote Register (v): :IfU[1: (joh ch’moo-ah) to put your name on an official lst Role (n): § 814 (dtoo-a-niaty) something we do in an activity; the part we play or the job we have to do Solution (n): £0.12 [AN LL (domnuh s‘raay) an answer to a problem or a way to fix it Experience* (v): BIUASNY (t'lo-ab s’go-al), UAL (1’lo-ab dung) to feel or know Vote* (vj: 109 £1914 (buh ch’naot) to make a choice in a group decision Reasonable* (adi): 81S 11M FHL (mian hight paul) using good sense and clear thinking (b4e4u3) Unit 3 Who Are You Voting For? Adopt (v): $ ZUM (to-too-ul) to acceptin an offical way, often by voting Base (v): t{{ (brar) to use something to make something else Basic (adj}: ANU ED (samaiyn), BM (tomada) simple; having only necessary things Collection (n): [fi8 (grom) a group of things of the same type that someone has brought together Page [29Liberal (n): 1AS7S ti58 (sayrai nii-yom) government idea that supports social change, equal rights, and personal freedom Need (n): Fi{{547714 (trouw gar] the lack of something that is necessary Observe (v): {AARAY (troo-ut pinit) to watch with care Offend (v): 1G) (t'wer aowee kung) to cause to be angry or upset ‘Support® (v): #18 (go-am tro) to like a particular group or idea Page 130Chapter 12 Environmental Protection Unit 1 Our Environment Duty (n): 7471 (piara-kech) something that a person should do because it is right or fair Earth (n): £1 (dey), Tél (p’dtai dey) the ground Gas (n): 8 AY (ousman) a form of matter that is neither liquid nor solid Original (adj): t21t5 (darm), § (t’mey) new or fresh; the first Pollute (v): {561 U (bom-bpul) to make dirty or harmful by mixing in or adding waste material Protection (n): M4746N1 (gar gar pia) keeping something safe from harm or the condition of being protected Winter (n): 12193011 (rodouw ro-ngia) the season of the year between autumn and spring Wood (n): 101i} (cher) the hard material that makes up the trunk and branches of a tree Deal with (phr): f2!13{fUNUi (duh s'raay) to handle or give your attention to Environment? (n): UTAJ18 (bau-re-staan) everything that surrounds living things and affects growth and health; the natural world Unit 2 Does Science Help? Need (vj: {fi ™MI (trouw gar) to require Nobody (pron: (1.8 8/N. ME (g’mian norma m'ne-ak) no one; no person Operation (n): FI[{718 (gomroung) project; process of working Page [31Rescue (v): {j US ALI{IM: (joo-ee songroo-ah) to make someone safe again; bring out of a dangerous situation Science (n): 75,91 Aff (wvi-’yia-saa) a system of studying and learning about things in nature Side (n): UAE (bauk m’kaang) one of two opposing groups or opinions Suffer (v): 19.9 (rong tuk) to feel pain or have a bad experience ‘Whether (con): U1... (ta dtar) a word used to introduce two different possibilities, Wounded (adj): fui (cheu) hurt Development® (n}: Mitiif gj (gar apewat) the act of building or working on something until it is better Unit 3 The World We Live In Chemistry (n): 87¢ 1 (gee-mee wvi-t’yia) the structure and function of elements and their compounds Effective (ad): 818 [{5¢3 AN (mian b'rauset-piap) able to geta result that you want Element (n): FUE F] FY (sar-tiat sut) a pure, simple chemical substance that has only one kind of atom such as oxygen or hydrogen Grant (n}: [MA BUA (orak obadtom) a gift of money, usualy for research Physical (adi): #21 71H (p'naik riang gay) things that can be seen and touched Tidy (adi): 818 AU_MUTDE (mian sondab t’no-ab) neat and in order Disappear* (v): 1058 S113] (mer mun kerng) to be no longer seen (b4c6ul) Page [32Chapter 13 At the Airport Unit 4 Catching a Plane Passport (n): £5 8 12118 (liket ch’Inog dain) an official document that shows that a person is a citizen of a country Permission (n): M1848 {117i (gaa au-nuu-nyat) approval to do something Plane (n): L071: (youn huh) the short form of the word "airplane" Security (n): £4 § f2 (son-te-sok) freedom from fear or danger; used as, a person who gives security against fear or danger Statement (n): M71 ti ti5[f1M AI (gaa ni-yee-ay b’ro-gaah) the saying or expression of something in words Give a paper (phr): {1371 (1) [71 i114 AA 8S (bonghaayn g'rodaah bpowramian) to present a paper that you wrote Here we are (here it is) (phr): 17144 (1) 144 ti! (rok keyrn haowee) something you may say when you find something you were looking for Instruments* (n): 215714617 (oubagau) a tool or mechanical device used for special work Unit 2 At the Check-in Desk Baggage (n): £160 (wvalee), MLJU (gaaboub) suitcases, bags, or trunks used to carry things during travel Check-in desk (n}: UmtTEs AYA (boynchob chaik sombot) where you get your ticket at the airport Customs (a): Hig HA SAjAAS (gonlaing pinit aiwvan) the place at a port or an airport where your bags are checked as you come into a country Page [33Declare (v): {{571A5{ {165 (b'ro-gaah bra-up) to announce in a formal way; to legally bring goods into another country Immigration (n): #1 §1{{51f 85% (auntou-bro-wvayh) the act of coming to live in a new country Non-smoking (adj): fii SUN WTF Ei (dial ham juk baarey) usually an area where smoking a cigarette isnot allowed Pardon (interjection): 48 tin tis1f43 1] (som ni-yee-ay m'dong tee-ut) used to ask somebody to repeat something because you did not hear it or did not understand it Provide (v): 1113] (p'dol aowee) to give what is needed; supply Section (n): £471 104J129 (p’naik p’sayng) a part that is different or apart from the whole Tax (n): AG (bpoun) money that you pay to @ government ‘An interjection (also called an exclamation) is a word that is most often used as an emotional response or greeting. It is often used by itself such as “Pardon?” (to say, “Can you repeat that?"), “Congratulations! (to say, "Good Job! am happy for youl”) ‘or “Hello” (used to greet someone}. ‘interection (p81) AtUTION exclamation) AenmA mérfior yArstinnsanauss mgreinintmsnGinwanngyeoe “Pardon?” “congratulations! Man peignynsoujurannnsmryaniioy, Unit 3 About Airports Drop (v): $ {171 (tomliak) to let something fall Even (adv): I tN (dtouh bey jia) used before "though" or "if" to give these words more force Litter (n}: 65718 (somram) pieces of trash and other objects that people dropped on the ground Mess (n}: 1614109114} (piap ronyae-ronyaiy) being dirty or not neat Park (v}: GALINA (jomnot) to put a car or other vehicle in a particular place Page [34Remove (v): {i fi6G £1) (dok jayn) to take something off or away Space (n): fH#g G81 (gonaing tum-nae) an empty area or place Tourist (n}: 1G)11¢ ASGININ (p'ngee-uw) a person who is traveling for fun Various (adj): 114% (p'sayng p’sayng) of many different kinds (b4c3u1) Suitcase* (n): MJ (gaaboub) a box used for carrying clothing and personal things when traveling Land* (v): 37 (joh jot) to arrive on the ground Take off* (phr): 10719 ]8 (hub larng) when an airplane leaves and flies Departure* (n}: fifg i248 G1 (gonlaing rung jam) the area of an airport where passengers wait to get on the plane Arrival* (n): MEH G1E g AL (gonlaing jam to-too-ul) the area of an airport where passengers leave the airport after landing Page [35Chapter 14 Rivers in Cambodia Unit 1 Cambodia's River System Capital (n): tit (riach-tiany) the city where the government of a country or state is located Cover (v): [fill (g’rub) to put or spread something over or on something else to protect it Direction (n): & futitl (dte-s'douw) the way someone or something faces or travels Eventually (adv): 1185 cp65 (nouw dtee-bonchop) at a future time; in the end; finally Level (n): W341 (gomret) position in height, stage, or rank Low (adj): #11 (tee-up) close to the ground or bottom; not high Point (n): 1.116 (jomnoch) a particular place Regional (adj): MZUS (taam tombon) of or relating to a certain area Second (n}: 781 (wvi-niaty) a unit used to measure time Geography* (n): §87¢ (poom-wvi-tyia) the physical features of a region or place on the earth Divide* (vj: FUNG (baing jaik) to separate into parts Life Around the Great Lake Reflected (v): § :U 718 (ch-loh bon-ch’aeng) to show back; mirror Roof (n): Zits (domboul) the surface or covering on the top of a building Useful (adj): fti NEN 8 [§5 Ft 8 (dial mian b’ro-youch) having a good use or purpose Page [36Whole (ad): #149 '§115 (t'yaeng moul) having the entire amount or length Ordinary (adi): 11161} (saamaayn), Gt{M (tomada) usual or normal Unit 3 What Rivers Can Do Bottom (n): 11% (baat) the lowest or deepest part of something Demand (n}: Fs171 (tomrouw gaa) how much a group of people want something Commission (n): #371 (aang-piap) a group of people chosen to perform a certain task Energy (n): U1850104 (ta-mo-bpul) a source power or force such as electricity Joint (adj): fii UJ8AP (dial roo-um g’nia), ChtEH (jo-up g’nia) a place where two or more parts come together or are connected Possibly (adv): [{51t7 FU (bro-hail) maybe; perhaps Powerful (adj): H2i 58 $41FLMG (dial mian omnaach) having or being able to use power or force ‘Supply (n): A574: 131 Gi (som-pia-raek p'got p’gong) materials that you keep available and use whenever you need them Ton (n): [78 (taon) a unit of weight equal to 907 kilograms Page [37Chapter 15 Town and Country Unit 1 The Capital City Circumstance (n}: AIS MANN (s'tan gar), MAS:1G AS: (gaalak dtaesak) something connected to or having an effect on an event or situation Domestic (adi): GLAST (g'nong s'rok), {AIAN (g’nong g'r00-2-saa) having to do with the home or family Easily (adv): WH LS [AIAY (yang ngiay sroo-ul) without doubt; certainly Institution (n): 71 ANS (wvi-t’yia staan) a public organization set up for a specific purpose Moreover (adv): tr auf (lerh pee neeh) more than what has already been said; in addition; also Production (n): Mii 3% (gaa polet), 131137171 (polet-gum) the act or process of making or producing Property (n): [$6] #8] 4 (dt’rop sombot) a building or a piece of land Rather (adv): #116 01 (ach ta), §UT1AI (naah) in some way; quite Strategy (n): 78 (wvi-tee) a plan that you use for something Charming* (adj): $171 $1 £1 (to-ak tee-ayn) pleasant; attractive Unit 2 Life in Town and Country Common (adj): FS} (saamayn), NLT (ngiay) usual; easy to find Countryside (n): 11815¢ (jun-bot), {fu THF [FU (srok srai) a rural area; a small village away from the town or city Page [38Hard (hard work) (adj): Fifi (pi-baak) something that is difficult to do Harvest (n}:[{5{J AUEENL (bro-moul), [GAMA (ch’rout gaat) the gathering of ripe crops, or the amount gathered Machine (n): ti 898 (maa-seen) a piece of equipment with parts that work together to do ar make something Produce (v): fit (polet), tf (t'wer) to make something Product (n): fi Fi1 NL (polet-pol), it AJIT (roboh robob) something that is made by humans, animals, or machines that did not exist before Push (J: {£1 (ruyn) to move something or cause something to move ‘Work (n): Fé (gaa ngia) a job Salary* (n): [MALE (brak kai) money paid at regular times for the work a person does Unit 3 Would You Like to Live in the Countryside or the Town? Bar (n}: (11 (bea) a place where drinks with alcohol are served Cable (n}: G18 AYJST2jMU (dtoo-ro-dtoo-ah k’sai gaab) a form of television in which the sound and picture signals are sent by a special wire rather than through the air Cover (v): {f1U (groub) to put or spread something over or on something else to protect it (baet4ul) Dirt (n}: & (dey) loose earth or soil ‘Show (n): Fit{ii (gom-wvi-tee) a television or radio program |: 124 (wvi-dee-yo), A711 tf (piap youn) a movie or other program Dusty (adj): £1] L (hoy) full of or covered with dust Page [39In his/her own way (phr): ™#s7tt{]tF... (taam robiab) the way someone does something, A dirt road (n): {fil (p’louw dey}, {05 (plouw lom) a road that is made of dirt or soil Fresh* (adj): [AIAN (sroh), & (t'mey), FIA (sa’at) clean; new Page |40Chapter 16 Letters Unit 1 The Most Important Thing in Life Bit (adv): 4165 (dtich ditch), 6 § 6 (bontich) a small amount; a little Delighted (v): 7717 tL (reek-riay) to give great pleasure to someone Due (adj): 17{] $11 (dtee-um dtia) required or expected Hopefully (adv): &5%4} 8501 (sonkum ta) itis hoped; if we are lucky; if all goes well Love (ni) BABA [AIAN A (sach-’dey sraaiyn) a strong feeling of king and caring about another person or thing Paper (n): [/1{116 (gr’daah) a thin material often used to write on ‘Tomorrow (adv): [fF (s'aikon) the day after today Letter* (n): AFtY [fi (sombot) a message in writing that usually goes by mailto another person Unit 2 Letter from England Ashamed (adj): {FU (k’maah), {4i] 8 (ee-un) feeling bad about yourself, usually because you did something wrong; feeling shame Acknowledge (v): §USAU (ch’taowee dtaub) to reply to; say that one has received Addition (n): MitsEg t (gaa bontaim) anything that is added to something else Enormous (adj): A.M 5 (thom nah), #88 AM AS (ch'ran nab) very large in size or amount; huge Final (adj): I[[M USER (—'raowee gey). G221H (jong gey) happening at or being the end of something last Page [alMention (v): ti #441 (ni-yee-ay ompee) to speak about something in a few words Message (n): f171 (saa) spoken or written information sent from one person or group to another Mind (v): {{578 (broka-un), ffi (gut) to think something is bad or not pleasant Posteard* (n): Mit} AF¢\71 AU (gaa bpostal) a small card that can be mailed ‘Apologise (apologize)*(v): AI AL (som tou) to say that you are sorry Unit 3 A Strange Scandal Add (v): I (taim) to put on or with something else to make it larger or better May (v): {{51671945 (bro-hail), #116 (aach) used to say that some action or state is possible but not certain Note (n): AANA [M (gomnot dtra) a short informal letter Properly (adv): tui {18 [fit (yang trum trouw) correctly ‘Scandal (n): 1{] #1 {fui (reu-ung srouw) someone or something that causes a general sense of shame or disgrace Simple (adj): STU 3 (ngiay ngiay) easy to do or understand Collected (v): {{3§ 5 (bro-moul) to gather together Identity*(n): #0 (I) ALN (aut-saunyan) all the things that a person or thing is known to be himself, herself, or itself Secret* (n): #71 012 (aat-gombaeng) something hidden on purpose, such as knowledge or information Page [a2Chapter 17 Winess Unit 1 Dara’s tliness Blood test (n): IFFY PUNE (tayst-chiam) a test that tests for diseases in your blood Cure (v): F110 (bp’shia-baal) to cause to become free of a disease Miness (n): tif jom-ngue) sickness or disease Lip (n): 12841 (bobou-mo-at) the part of the body on the upper or lower edges of the mouth Malaria (n): [f1 $611) (g'run-g’douw) a serious disease carried by mosquitoes that causes chills, fever, and sweating Recovery (n): [/1 (jia) a return to a normal condition or to good health Rest (v): fU[ENT (somrak) to relax by sleeping or lying down Sack (fire) (v): UsNjtFimsins (bonchop pee gaa-ngia) to let go or dismiss from a job Seriously (adv): tii NjsiNYS (yang let ’on) with careful thought Treat (v): (1101 8U (bp'shia-baal) to attempt to cure Treatment (n}: MIN IMUNV (gaa b’shia-baal) giving medicine or using other means to help a person get, better when sick or hurt Long/short term (n): /U15 1114 (rowyak peyl) a period of time during which something happens Fever (n): [fi 81771 (grun g’douw) a body temperature higher than normal that is usually caused by illness Page [43Unit 2 What Did the Doctor Say? Care (vj: 16 $1 (tai-to-am) to watch over or protect Course (n): #1 1 £11015 (gomlong peyl) passage through time Cure (n): {fi (t’nam) something that makes a sick person healthy or well Depression (n:t/] S/ ("ee-um erom) a sc feeling that can lst a ong time and cannot always be explained Record (a): 714 (aik-saa) a written account Depress (v): ti aginst (wer aowee g’ree-um grom) to cause to be sad Inject (v): G1 G1 (jaak t’nam) to put in by force or pressure with a needle ‘Treatment (n}: MéF|OAAS (gaa bp'shia-baal) giving medicine or using other means to help a person get better when sick or hurt (b4ct7u1) Unit 3 Ways to Avoid Illness Cell (n}: 177.45M (gao-se-gaa) a single unit of animal life or plant life Exercise (n: ASU ALAN (lom-haat braan) a particular way to use your muscles to make them strong Immune (adi): fz pUTMIMECIG (dial gaa-pia jom-ngue) protected from a disease Muscle (n): £76 (saich dom) the soft pieces of flesh in animals and humans that make the bones move Pressure (n}: Mi fui} (gaa songkot) a steady force upon a surface Page [4aRecycle (vj: {[fi{{ AIEG|NID (brar brah larng wvin) to put used things through a process that allows them to be used again Replace (v): £1 £ (jom-noo-uh) to take the place of something or someone Sense (n): {17 (ney) the meaning that a word or phrase has Build up (phr): (8% (bpong-rung) to make stronger and bigger Page [45Chapter 18 Relatives Unit 1 Monica's Relatives Close (adi): AA¢GS (it snet) near in relation Exactly (adv): [Titi (braakod) in a correct or accurate way Fact (n}: (4 F1% (gaa pit) something said or known to be true Immigrant (n): fi 841181 [{5 11448 (jun-aun-dtou brawvae) a person who moves from the country where he or she was born to another country Key (adj): £3218 (somkan) most important; main Literacy (n): 1G 5471S 0G: FUiLASE (jeh aan jeh sorsae) being able to read or write Occasion (a): 871 4U (o-gaah) a special event Personally (adv): 1.1528 (p'laah b’dou) as a person or individual, your opinion Response (n): GIL om'taowee) a written or spoken answer; reply Relate (v): $171 $12 (dtaek dton) to have a connection with something, Unit 2 Monica and Mike Doubt (n): GAS (jom-ngol) to not be certain or confident about something; to think that something might not be true Feature (n): '§2 (mok) a part of the face such as the eyes, nose, or chin; the way something or someone looks Grandson (n): 1U1{{ #5 (jouw broh) the male child of someone's son or daughter Page [46Granddaughter (n): 11{f0 (jouw s’rey) the female child of someone's son or daughter Left (n): 338 (ch'wang) the side of the body where the heart is Liability (n): ™#8-g 52 AS{EIE (gaa to-too-ul koh trouw) a thing that someone is responsible for Offended (v): 18] 2% (t'wer aowee kung) to cause to be angry or upset (b4c11u3) Similar (adj): [fUt7{] 21 (sro-dee-ung) being almost the same as something else Surprised (v}: NATE NV to suddenly do something that is not expected; to see something unexpected (b4c6u1) Tend (v): {SFU AEN (brahail ja), Gi} (jong) to be likely to feel or act ina certain way Tolerate (v): 81218 (mun somkan) not to be bothered by; endure or bear Unit 3 Monica in England Instant (adj): US (ngiay ngiay), Hit (aeylow) needing very litle preparation in order to be ready Plus (prep): U7 (bouk), U8 (bontaim) added to ‘Weather (n): (716) #1177164 (tiat aagaah) such things as temperature, rain, snow, sun, and other things; the conditions outside Page [a7Chapter 19 Fishing Unit 1 Fishing in Cambodia Both (prep): 1% fii (t’yaeng pee), #1... F121... (t’yaeng...t’yaeng...) used with “and” to show that two things are being included Export (v): £1167] (no-am jayn) to send to another country to sell Naturally (adv): fititgth& (pee tomada) from nature Net (n): 8121 (moung) a tool used to catch a lot of fish at the same time Quickly (adv): tt tM1j] 8 (yaang leu-un), 10 ey (rohai) in a short time (b4c2u2) Sort (n}: {5141S (bropeyt) a certain kind or type Tool (n): 2U77N1N (o-bau-gau) an instrument such as a hammer that is usually held with the hands and used for working Season* (n): {ijf (rodouw). 12 (kai) a part of the year in which people do a particular activity Unit 2 Protect Our Fishing Limited (adj): #1. (gomnot) having limits or boundaries; not endless Method (n}: tg AUN[yf (yout-saah) a regular or proven way of doing something Moment (n): itis f7} #1 (moo-ay p'lait) a very short amount of time Nowadays (adv): f5 ) #3 (sop t’ngai) during these present days Poison (n): {/16]0U (t’nam pul) a substance that can kill or seriously harm living things Page [48Trick (n): FFG (""bich) a plan to deceive someone Take notice of (phr): 718i ti (tam merl) to see Abroad* (adv): {11% F (boroteyh) in or to another country Unit 3 Some Fish are Dangerous Bin (n): [723 (toong) a container or space for putting things Certain (adj): [[TITti (braakod), {3]1 65 (bah) sure; having no doubt Sack (n): M1515 (gaaboub tom) a large bag ‘Thumb (n): {850i (may-dai) the short, thick first finger on the hand Joke* (n): {Jit (rou-ung gomblak) a short story with a funny ending thats told to make people laugh Page [49Chapter 20 The Ploughing Ceremony Unit 1 The Ploughing Ceremony (Part 1) Arrange (v): If] 86 (riabjom) to make plans for; prepare Military (n): 711 01 (gong dto-ab) the armed forces Mix (v): ULES (liay g’nia) to put different things together Range (n): #5 A5t04f3 9 (roboh p'sayng p’sayng) many different things ‘Wine (a): [f\01 (sraa) a drink that contains alcohol and is usually made from grapes Wonder (v): 4 5 (ch’ngol) to want to know about; sometimes used when making a polite request Ploughing* (plowing) (v): {}1 (p'uu-a) to prepare the ground for planting Ceremony” (n): fifi (pi-tee) a set of actions that someone performs to mark a special occasion Ploughing Ceremony* (n): fifitfuj[SA TA: $39 FU (pi-tee bon j’rat bp’rayah nongk’o-al) a ceremony in Cambodia at the start of Rainy season Unit 2 The Ploughing Ceremony (Part 2) Appoint (v): & § FUS1E (0-dti-so-niam) to name someone to a particular office or duty Express (v): {71 £1) (bong haan) to make thoughts or feelings known by saying or writing Link (v}: {UU (p'juu-ab) to join or connect Major (adj): Ftins#5218 (dial somkan) very important Page [50Religious* (adj): I F181 (nai saasonaa) having to do with religion National* (adj): 18 tii (nai jiat) of or having to do with the whole country, not just one part of it Royal* (adi): Eft (k’sai s'daich), 111% (riach) of or having to do with a king or queen or any members of their family Unit 3 The Ploughing Ceremony (Part 3) Community (n}: St (sohogum) a group of people who live close together or who have the same interests Hang (vi: Sif (bp’shoo-a) to attach to Imply (v): 8 to WITH LL [fs TLL NY (ni-yee-ay daowee bro’chool) to hint or suggest without saying directly Literary (ad): ESRJTEAN[EY (oi auksau-saa) having todo with Rerature or those who write or ead literature Move (n): Mit GAs (gaa t'wer jolana) an action or motion Movement (n): GUS) (jolana) a motion or way of moving Neat (adi): £98 FUF|MUGUE (mian sondab t’no-ab) clean or liking to keep things that way None (pron): £1 (g'mian) no person or thing; not one Specific (adj): [NF (je’ak le’ak) certain and exact; particular Musicians* (n): {71198 (nek playg) a person who has skill a playing, singing, or writing music Page [51Table of Contents: Chapter 1 Unit 1 Unit 2... Unit 3... Chapter 2 Unit 1... Unit 2... unit 3 Chapter 3 Unit 1... Unit 2. Unit3... Chapter 4 Unit 1. Unit 2... Unit 3... Chapter 5 Unit 1 Unit 2... Unit 3 Chapter 6 Unit 1... Unit 2. unit 3 Chapter 7 Unit 1 unit 2. 53 5354 54 55 55-56 56-57 58 59 59-60 61 62 63 64-65 65 66 66-67 67 68 68 Book 5 Unit 3.. Chapter 8 Unit 1. Unit 2.. Unit 3. Chapter 9 Unit 1. Unit 2. Unit 3... Chapter 10 Unit 1. Chapter 12 Unit 1. Unit 2. Unit 3. Chapter 13, Unit 4. Unit 2. Unit 3. Chapter 14 Unit 1. 69 70 70-71 mn 2 2B 79-80 a1 81-82 82 83 Unit 2. Unit 3 Chapter 15 Unit 2, Unit 2. Unit 3 Chapter 16 Unit 1. Unit 2. Unit 3 Chapter 17 Unit 1. unit 2. Unit 3 Chapter 18 Unit 2. Unit 2. Unit 3 Chapter 19 Unit 1. Unit 2. Unit 3 Chapter 20 Unit 1, Unit 2. Unit 3 84 84 85 86 86 87 87-88 88 89 89 90 91 91-92 92 93 93 on 95 95 96 Page [52Chapter 1 Around Southeast Asia Unit 1 ASEAN Affair (n): Fifimmi (pi-tee gaa) an event, matter, or happening Focus (v): tf) Fit¢1 1005 (p’daot dtouw ler) to direct your attention to something Indicate (v): 0141 (1) (baung-haayn) to show or point out Including (v}: {88 $1 (roo-um t’yaeng) to put into a group Membership (n): A817 AMN (soma-jik-piap) being a member of a group Nation (n): CN AN 448 Gjiat-saah) a country made up of people living under their own government Negotiation (n): MAMA (gaa pi-piaksa), AGGIOs (gech jor-jaa) discussion that helps people agree on something Region (n): F118 (dtom-bon) an area of the earth's surface that has a certain type of land and climate Stand For (phr): #98 SUN (mian ney ta) to mean Association* (n): 51511818 (sak mah goom) a group of people who join together for a common purpose or interest (b4cSul) u n* (n}: ASLAN (saht hat pe-up) an organization of working people or companies (bcSu2) Intention* (n): FiS[§719 (gomroung) a plan (béct1ut) Unit 2 Letter to Malaysia Border (n): {fifti (bprom dain) the line between two countries or other areas that have a government Page [53Destination (n): 1771 tii (goal douw) the place where a person is going Flight (n): 114 1191071: (jerng youn huh) a trip on a plane from one place to another Opportunity (n): 2 771 AS (o-gaah) a chance for a better situation Variety (n}: 71101 tC4f0 A] (piap p’sayng p’sayng g’nia) a number of different things in a group or class. Meet up (phr): £}15 0! ti5 (jo-ab jia moo-ay) to see someone at a certain place and time Conference (n): FiG{jJt} (gech brojum) a meeting of people who have the same job or similar interests Unit 3 Arranging a Trip ‘Aid (n): 11 § ti (jom-noo-ee) help that is given to someone in need Aid (v): US (joo-ee) to give help to someone Airticket (n): FUL [FU STUN: (sombot youn huh) a ticket for an airplane (b4c7u3) Boarding pass (n): At}[fittig TUT: (sombot youn huh) a ticket for an airplane (b4c7u3) Cheek in (v) UST ASYLUM: (yoak sombot youn hub) to get your ticket at the airport Connect (adj): f1i uM MEAT tg TUT: (dial p’juu-ab jerng youn huh) a new flight that is between where you start and your destination Fasten (v): Fig{16 (dtau p'juu-ab) to join two things or two sides of something so that they stay together Gift (n): ELMS (om-naowee) something a person gives to someone else; a present Return (adj): [Fi {JU M7) (dt’rolop moak wvin) a trip that brings you back to where you started By the way (ohr): & tin Ls# G1! (ni-yee-ay onjung) used in a conversation to talk about something different Page [54Chapter 2 Farming Unit 1 Community Development Earth (n): 8 (dey) soil or dirt Pump (n}: #1688 (maa-seen) a machine that causes a liquid or gas to move from one place to another Pump (v): {[& (bour) to move liquid or gas using @ pump ): HEFL AIEE|AT AT (brar braah larng wvin) to recover the use of land areas, Reclaim (1 Thresh (v): IEA[PUT (baok srouw), LEST [ATTEEG A (yoak gk’ro-ab jayn) to separate the grain or seeds from the main plant Within (prep): 18713) (nouw gk’nong) inside of Supply* (n):645§714: 441g) (som-pia-raek p’got p’gong) materials that you keep available and use whenever you need them (b4c14u3) Threshing Machines* (n): 811448 STA [FUE (maa-seen baok srouw) a machine that separates the grain or seeds from the main plant Flood* (n): $F£188 (dteuk jom-nun) a sudden, strong flow of water onto land that should not be under water Unit 2 Farming in Thailand Career (n): Ff 01, B40 (aa-jeep, mok-robau) the work a person chooses to do through life Fishery (n): #1147118 651 (2a-jeew-gum nay saat) a business that catches or sells fish and other seafood Page [55Fish farm (n): Hifgi Ge EFT (gonlaing jen-jum dt'rey) a place where fish a kept to make more and sell them: Invigate (v): OYE 7G AU (baung-hoe) to bring in water for land or crops Isgation (n: {537148 (brolaaydteuk), INANE (tira seah) the act of supplying of water to land or crops Priority (n); #9 8710 (aa-dte-piap) something that is most important Producer (n): {{7i1% 017i (nek polet) a person or company that makes something Somewhere (adv): 181 £gi9 fii NS (nouw gonlaing dial) at, to, or in a place or position that is not named or known ‘Simply (adv): t6/149 A518 (] (yang saamaiyn), Ui GP AI (yang j’bah) in a simple, clear way ‘Sugarcane (n): #11071 (om-bpouw) a tall grass that sugar can be made from Vegetable (n): fg (bonlai) a plant or part of a plant that is used for food, such as potato, broccoli, or onion Long-term: (n}: £U 219 BETH (rowyak peyl) a period of time during which something happens (b4c17u1) Activity® (n): ASTHMA (sokomapiap) a specific thing that is done Unit 3 Fisheries in Cambodia Advantage (n): fi AS{fsHLENTIS (pol-broyouch), ALN ASE{| Fi (gun-sombot) anything good that you get from something Disadvantage (n}: 15717 (pol-wvibaak), FANT (gun wvibot) a condition that makes it more difficult to succeed Page [56Heavy (adj): 2141 (klang) very strong; a lot (of rain) Kilometre (Klometer(n}: figjTi (geeo-mait 0.6 mils; 1,000 meters Pleasure (n}: MATIN UL (piap reek-riay) a feeling of happiness or joy Regular (adi): [i{J™ (tomada), 19] 14 (tee-ung to-at] normal or usual; not special Resource* (n): {{J710 (bropup), {781718 (ton-tian) a source of help or support Page [57Chapter 3 Telephoning Unit 4 Claire Calls Cambodia Booking (n): MITA (gaa gok) a reservation for space, as at a hotel or restaurant or on a plane or ship Code (n): 1527} (layk code) numbers that stand for a certain area Congratulations (interjection*): AJi#HUFHT FT $1 (sum aub-au-saa-dto) used to tell someone that you are happy for them Dial (v}: Pushing the buttons GITUB gif (och layk dtou-ro-sap) to enter a telephone number into a telephone by Directly (adv): I1i1 WENN (daowee p'dto-al) in a direct line or way; straight Exception (n): Mitelini rs% (gaa lerk laing) something that is different from the general rule Expression (n): $7182 (dteuk mok) the way one's face looks at a particular moment that shows how one feels ‘Suggest (v): j 5TLLUAG (p'dol youbol) to tell someone what you think is a good idea to do Uness (con): 1hGTHEASTE (lek aing dtai) except; to say you wil do something except if something else happens ‘an nteiecion (a calle an exclamation is a word hats most often used as an emotional esponseorretng is fen used by itself such as “Pardon?” (to say, “Can you repeat that?"), "Congratulations! (to say, "Good Job! lam happy for you!") ‘or “Hell!” (used to greet someone) ‘interjection (ANGI ALUTIM exclamation) AcnmAYtiUMAnisiinyNoogutinsMydnimey vhifas yhustinnrapasés mgrsinptmangiunusanndycien “Pardon?” “congratulations! Page [58Unit 2 Claire Calls Again Appreciate (v): 1911) 5 Fj (bpeyn jet) to feel the value of something Disappoint (v): If G Jf 4.5 A544] 85 (t’wer aowee auh songkum) to cause someone to feel sad because of not doing or receiving something Expectation (n): 744i $71 (gaa rombpung tuk) a belief or hope concerning what is possible in the future Immediate (adj): S45] (chab chab), {I (p'liam p'liam) happening right away; now Spelling (n): AITIAUT (sau-say), [{SAU (brau-gob) the way letters are used to make words ‘Suggestion (n): M4 NIELNTAT (gaa p’dol youbol) something that is suggested. Look up (phr): £41171 (s'wvaing rok) to find; to search for [-] ofa lifetime (phr): 2M AST (o-gaah la’au) a time that is the best opportunity for someone History* (n): (15 GP) (brau-wuth-wv-t'yia) the study of events that happened in the past Unit 3 The Great Day Comes Enclose (v: i117... (dak joal) to put something inside another thing Ensure (v): ti @j[ M74 (t'wer aowee braakod) to make sure or certain Issue (v}: {Gj (p’dol aowee) to give Latter (adj): Hf LST[MU (aa moo-ay g’roawee) the second of two things said Obtain (v): $¥ 14 (to-too-ul) to get; gain Page [59Pocket (n): i711 (hao-bouw) a place on clothing where you can keep things Registration (license plate number) (n): FASIM ENE (slaak layk) the series of letters and numbers that are shown on a number plate at the front and back of a vehicle to identify it Luggage™ (n): £1113 (wva-lee) suitcases and bags for carrying your things on trips Page 160Chapter 4 Advertisements Unit 1 How to Advertise Advertise (v): 1 tis sth G Mt (p’saay bpia-nech-gum) to tell about something so people will want to buyit Advertisement (n): M £11 fj7itf (bpia-nech-gum) something that tells people about things to buy or things that are happening Aspect (n): f1]7 (p’naik) a part or feature Competitive (adj): [{5 9A [{tii (brau-goo-ut brau-jaing) having a strong desire to win or do better than other people Consumer (n): #ABS gle (au-dte-te-jun) a person who buys goods or services Goods (n): 1i NI #11 MY (polet-pol), 1115101 (roboh robau) things to buy and sell Media (n): 9,1.0 A118 (bondaayn bpowramian) things that information to large numbers of people through newspapers, magazines, radio, computers, and television Persuade (y): U6] :1UF) 04 (bonjoh bonjoal) to cause someone to believe something Select (v): t{flfutTAL (j’rerh rerh) to choose; to pick Nowadays* (adv): 5) 1G (sop t’ngai) during these present days {b4c19u2) Information* (n): fi'&18 (powramian) knowledge or facts about any event or thing Demand* (v}: t €{714 (ban jia) to ask for with force; to order (b4c1u2) Page [61Unit 2 Effective Advertising Announcer (n): #{714f1 LM HIN Ei (nek p’saay bpia-nech-gum) a person who presents programs or reads advertisements on radio or television Fee (; : LOA TG... (brak bung t'lai..), AYUITTATG... (luy bung t’lai...) an amount of money asked or paid for a service Fully (adv): 19) FU) (bpeyn leyn), #14181 A (t'yaeng auh) in a way that is complete, entire, or thorough; totally Guarantee (n): 711057 1 (gaa tia nia) a promise that something you have bought will work well Guarantee (v): 5157 (tia nia) to promise; to make someone feel sure about something Length (n):1t11:111 94 (rowyuk peyl) the amount of time from the beginning to the end of something Limit (v): 16. (gomnut) to not allow something to go a certain point; restrict Powder (n): fff! (m’souw) alot of small, loose grains that are made when a solid material has been crushed; a type of makeup Perfume (a): ri##t) (dteuk ub) aliquid that you put on your skin to make it smell good Qualification (n): FFL Ff (gun-sombot) something that makes a person good for an activity or job Wine (n}: {fU1 (sraa) a drink that contains alcohol and is usually made from grapes (bdle20u1) Reliable* (adj): #10 ¢MGFMS (ach dtuk jet ban) able to be trusted or depended on (b4cl1ut) Relate* (v}: $171 941 845 (te-ak tong nung) to have a connection with something (b4c18u1) Page [62Unit 3 Sharing Skills Fashion (n}: {Fi (mode) the style of things such as clothes that is popular Limit (n): £218 #1 FN Zi (dain gomnot) where something ends Medical (ad): #171 $1 8HG)i (te’ak-tong nung t’nam), FA GAHN ASSAM (te‘ak-tong nung sokapiap) having to do with medicine Point of view (phr}: MitisstLéF MT (gaa yul keyrn) the particular attitude or opinion that somebody has about something Page [63Chapter 5 Lost Way Unit 1 Don’t Get Lost in the Forest Danger (n): 1712 G14 (g'roo-ah t’nak) something that may harm or injure a person Distance (n}: G§71LL (jom-ngaay) the measure of space between things or places ay Familiar (adj): 22¢if (dung om-pee) having some knowledge of Route (n): {ff (plouw) a road or way of travel from one place to another Till (con)): 10) AHN (rohout dol) up to the time when; until Get lost (phr): #19 gf (wvong-wvang plouw) unable to find your way; not knowing where you are Pick up (phr): 81 LIN... (stouw yoak..) to go get someone and bring them somewhere else Arrange* (v): {{] (56 (riabjom) to make plans for; prepare (b4c20u1) ‘Advice* (n}: 1 {18 (dom-bon-mian) an idea or opinion that someone gives to help you decide Unit 2 The Journey (part 1) Emergency (n: MIANUGN’ (ga bon-to-an) a sudden dangerous situation that requires immediate action or help Junction (n): G ALG [{5 AQ) (jomnoch brau-sop) a place where two or more roads, railways, or rivers meet or join each other Quiet (adj): tal] uana {s'ngee-um s‘ngat) filled with little or no noise ‘Wherever (conj): ..fA7i5tN UW (...ey gau-daowee) in, at, or toward whatever place or situation Page [64Carry on (continue) (phr): U1 (bon-dtau) to keep going Set off (go) (phr): {21 (4 t0iNs (dayn domnar) to go; to leave Hill*(n): $04 (too-ul) a raised area of land smaller than a mountain Unit 3 The Journey (part 2) Cry (v): E[fur (s'raik), Uf (yom) to shout or yell Firstly (adv): £1 4itJi2 Gia domboung) to start with; first March (v): ft47]]8 (hai-g’boun) to walk with steady, regular steps together with others Obstacle (n): 215 (oba-sok) something that stops forward movement or progress; something that is in the way Past (adv): (21474 (dar-gat) from one side of something to the other Roundabout (n): £94460 (rong-wong moul} a place where two or more roads meet, forming a circle ‘that all traffic must go around in the same direction Stupid (adi): £42 ("'ngong) slow to learn; not smart Signal (n): EUV FUGMN (p'lzak saunya) a movement or thing that gives directions, warning, or other information Worried (v): [f WMI (bpru-ee bpahr rom) to feel fear or anxiety (bacSut) By any chance (phr): {143 $1 M1 (...brazen bar ban) to ask whether something is true, possible Find the way (phr): 17114 (rok plouw), {M174 (rok wvi-tee) to find the correct way to go. Blown down* (phr): 2jA5UTE NY (k’shol bok doo-ul) to fall down because of wind Page [65Chapter 6 The Importance of Education Unit 4 A View on Education Concentrate (v}: 1 AEGTENG (p'daout dtouw ler), th 641 71 tNA (yoak jet tuk dak) to give your attention or thought to one thing only Educate (v): #1154 (obrum) to give knowledge or understanding of something through teaching or training Education (n}: M441 1i (gaa obrum) the act or process of giving or receiving instruction Educational (adj): ft)71# 657 (p'naik obrum) having to do with education Field (n):11j77 (p'naik) an area of study, work, or interest Improve (v}: 148 (bong-garn) to make better Improvement (n): M1iti19 8 (gaa bong-garn) the act of making something better than it was Progress (n): {itfU/14771 (dom-nar-gaa) forward movement toward achieving a purpose Require (v): §¥[]&1 #1 (dtee-um dtia) to make something necessary Standard (n): fit (s'dtong-daa) something that people agree to use as a guide or authority when, measuring something Unit 2 Life Skills Behavior (n): G7#i (joret), #17] ATM (aakob-geriyaa) the way a person or thing acts or does something Content (n): BANAL AL (jomnong jerng aut-bot), EAM (maa-dte-gaa) the topics or chapters in a book or other written work Page [66Discipline (n): 78 tis (wvi-ney) training of the body or mind to behave in a certain way Hardly (adv): {J (gomrau) almost not at all Hopeful (adi): fii 5818 Ai{]E (dial mian songkum) showing or feeling hope Self-study (n): AJL ATAPI (s'wvey seksa), [{] $2820 (ree-un kloo-un aing) the activity of learning about something without a teacher to help you Materials* (n): $15 {fi SLM1H (sat grrow nat) cloth to make clothes (b4c9u1) Focus* (v): I1f171£f1 (p'daot dtouw ler) to direct your attention to something (bSclui) Unit 3 School in England and Cambodia Classmate (n): &J8/G17i (met roo-um t’nak) a person in the same class as you at a college or school Experiment (n): MAG (gaa pi-saot), MII IH AY (gaa t'wer dtayh) a test used to discover something not known, such as the cause of something. Hard (adv): 1411 G17 (yaang pi-baak) with a lot of effort Proportion (n): itj71'§ LTS... (p'naik moo-ay nai...) a part of a whole System* (n): {{561§ (bropoan) a group of things or parts that work together as a whole Page [67Chapter 7 Leisure Unit 1 The Beach Band (n): [71811 (grom pleyng) a group of people who play music together Sunbathing (v): 11 it NEG (dayk hal t’ngai) to lie down in the sun in order to make your skin darker Leisure (n): 11195184 (peyl tomnay) freedom from work; free time Windsurfing (n): Ma8lz Maen S IVA (gaa ih g’daa miang'daong) a sport in which a person stands on a board to which a sail is attached and sails through the water by moving the sail Coast* (n): £1297 (dey goang) the land next to the ocean Noisy* (adj): 818 Ast{g2TEET} 1A} (mian somlayng ronyay ronyai) full of noise Fireworks* (n): 11[{1G (gam-j'roo-uch) things that burn or explode to make noise and colored lights Unit 2 Leisure in Cambodia Athlete (n): 4] 1 SU Fii (aut-bpol-gau) a person who takes part in sports or other physical activities Channel (n): Ag (G19 AGS, 72)) (bpos [dtou-ro-sap, wwi-’yuul) a radio or television station CChat (v}: FEIT EFURA (jo-jaik layng) to talk in an informal, easy way Dig (v): [ANIS[NEA7 (sraaw j’ree-uw rok} to search for information Habit (n): ¢ {1 (tom-lo-ab) a regular action or activity Relief (n): #78 FUN AI |NG (arom auh k’wul) the feeling of not having the pain or worry that you had before Page [68Unit 3 Work and Leisure Bright (adj): {171 (ch’laat) intelligent; smart Grape (n): ¢ (7131 GU EE (tom-paeng baay juu) a small fruit with purple or green skin Imagine (v): [FUT (srau-maiy) to form a picture in the mind of something Milk (n): $ Fifth t= (dteuk duh gouw) the white liquid produced by cows, goats and some other animals as food for their young and used as a drink by humans Opera (n): IFS (kaon) a play in which all or most of the words are sung Partly (adv): 1211 SEG ]71 5 (daowee laik) in some degree or amount; in part Sky (n): FELL (mayk) the air or space above the earth ‘Smile (v): £1) 61} (nyu-nyum) to have an expression on the face that shows you are happy Temi (n): 818 8 Au (dten-nus), 11 t657) 8 G15 (wvaay goan bal) a game in which two or four players hit a ball backwards and forwards across a net Theatre (theater) (n): 111227] (roang gon), 103916418 (roan ’kaon) a building where plays, movies, or concerts are presented Cinema* (n): 11317] (roang gon) a movie theater Languages* (n): 771 FU (pia-saa) the words or signs that a particular group of people uses to communicate with each other Page [69Chapter 8 Favourites Unit 1 Three Favourites Alternative (n): tit[{#¢15 (jm-rerh) one of two or more choices Cool (adi): {fithA (drau-je'ak) a little cold; not warm Jewelry (n}: Fagritegti, tf] +8154 (k’sai gau k’sai dai) things made of special stones and metal worn on the body for decoration Shell (n): {{ASM (srau gaa) a hard outer covering that an animal, especially a sea animal, has made to protect itself Sand (n): 2415 (K’saic) tiny, loose grains of ground rock such as you can see on beaches and in deserts ‘Summer (n): 13)/171 (rodouw e’douw), £21771 (kai g’douw) the season of the year between spring and autumn Film* (movie) (n):1{) 2 (reu-ung), 7 t85g (piap youn) a motion picture Burnt® (v): £117 (roliak) to hurt or damage by too much heat Dream* (v}: UNS AGF (yul saub’de) to see pictures or images in your mind while you sleep Unit 2 Mary’s Favourite Island Borrow (v}: $ (Key) to take something and promise to return it Broad (adj): {3 (tom), ¢ FUILL (dtoo-liay) wide Consist (v): 918 (mian) to be made up or formed of something Hut (n): 28 (k’dtum) a small house or shelter Page [70Requirement (n): 5 2A (luk-kon) something that you must do or have Resort (n): MESH tH T1A15H (gonlaing dar layng), {IAN tHE (rom-ney-dtaan) a place where people 0 to relax and have fun while on vacation Spring (n): {t}1 {775 (rodouw p’gaa reek) the season of the year between winter and summer ‘Though (adv): [7 fith (dtuh bey jia) used when a second statement seems to disagree with the first; however Unit 3 Ted's Favourite Ice cream (n): Tit (gaa-raim) a sweet frozen dessert made from milk Path (n}: 115 (ploh lum) a narrow road or way Rare (adj): Fi{§5 (gorau) not often found or seen; not common Snow (n): [F194 (bp’rel) small, soft, white pieces of frozen water that fall from the sky lke rain ‘Thus (adv): #4 ¢f1 HAUL (onjung), tg 2tUT Us (douch-neh haowee) for this reason; therefore Truth (n): Tdi fi (gaa bpit) true statements about feelings or things that have happened Penfriend* (penpal) (n): Taig tj WB ATL [fi (dai guu ch'laowee somnot) a person who writes letters regularly with someone else usually living in another country Page [7Chapter 9 Weather Unit 1 The Weather Forecast Cloudy {adj}: £9. A.A TITSS (mian bpo-bpok j'rarn) covered by or filled with clouds Forecast (n): 741 U5 (gaa dtiay), M4718 (gaa smaan) a guess about something that will happen in the future Rainstorm (n): f)]? ga (bp’shoh p'lee-ung) a storm that includes a lot of rain Rainy (ad)): 1)}2251{58 (plee-ung jrarn) having much rain ‘Thunder (n}: §§ (ron-dtayah) the loud noise that follows lightening you sometimes hear during a violent rain storm Wind (n): 21045 (k’shol airas it moves over the surface of the earth Windy* (ad): £8 4]0U (mian k’shel) having a lot of wind Unit 2 Our Climate Block (v): G1 (baeng), G7; (but) to close off by putting something in the way. Clearly (adv): ti Gp) FS (yaang j’baah), {{Fii (braakod) without a doubt; sure Climate (n): G1) EU (tiat aagaah), $117 ASF} (aagaa-sa-tiat) the usual weather conditions in a location Crisis (n): 7014 (wvibot), §{] 9 (reu-ung) a situation that is difficult or hard to deal with Downpour (n): £@)] {719 (plee-ung k’jaok k’jaok) a very heavy rain Page [72Impossible (adj): #16 1¢1]G (mun ach dtouw roo-ich) not able to happen or to be done Temperature® (n): tit] (gomdouw), BA|FYAMA (sey-ton-piap) the degree of heat or cold in an environment Midday* (n): ){f148 (t’ngai trong) the middle part of the day Predict* (v): FILL (dteyay), 1S (s'man) to say ahead of time that something will happen (b4cBu2) Unit 3 The Weather in Europe Autumn (fall) (n): 11449 AEN[A : (rodouw sluk cher j'roh) the season of the year between summer and winter Careless (adj): {{5417 FU (brohail), {Js ti] (mun broyat) not paying close attention; not careful or watchful Europe (n): $54] (dt'wib Europe) a continent that is between Asia and the Atlantic Ocean and is, north of the Mediterranean Sea Fog (n): #19) (up) a thick cloud that is near to the ground Dry (vj: UNIFY (haal) to make something not wet Highly (adj): LM FU (nah) very ‘Warm (adi): Fifi TFA (gok g’douw) having some heat; not cold Colorful* (adj): G{§5A1NLN (jom-roh powa) having many colors Harvest* (n): it{[[3 F/M (rodouw j'roat gat) the time of year when the crops are gathered in on a farm Page [73Chapter 10 Sports Unit 1 Khmer Boxing Attack (v): 1145 [{ M14 (wvaay brahaa) to begin to cause violent or serious harm to Boxer (n): #71 {{1i1 5 (nek braudal) a person who fights with the fists asa sport or as a career Boxing (n): AG 1{{1eN FU (gey-taa braudal) the sport or style of fighting with the fists Bruise (n): ASH (snaam jo-am) an injury that does not break the skin but leaves a black and blue mark Challenge (v): G.G]G T1571 (jong aowee joal brau goo-ut) to invite someone to enter a competition Champion (n): #{FifUf: (nek ch’nayah) a person that is the best in @ contest or game; winner Defend (v): M#M1 (gaa bpia) to protect from harm Professional (adj): £918 GIALN: (mian jom-neh) doing a job as a way of earning money Proud (ad)}: £8 181 ¢ SMA (mian moo-dton-piap) having a very high opinion of one's self Super (adj): As TEZN: ('au et-k’iuh) excellent; very good Tournament (n): Mi[{57} A PG [fia (gaa brau-goo-ut p'daich bp'rat) a contest of many games where those who lose may no longer take part Unit 2 Kao Nisai Compete (v): [{17}7 (brau-goo-ut) to try to win or get something that others are also trying to get Goalkeeper (n): #{71G1 IU (nek jam gaon) the player who defends the team’s goal in sports such as soccer Page |74Injury (n): 11 £5 (roboo-ah) any damage to a part of the body that causes pain or a problem in how the part functions Match (n): Mi{{57} Fi (gaa brau-goo-ut) a game or competition Player (n): A G[INF (gey-laa gau) someone who takes part in a game or sport Regulation (n): [1 (j’bop) a rule or law that controls or directs people's actions Sprain (n): 111: (tluh), [fiG (g'rich) the condition caused by twisting and stretching too much at a joint on the body Stare (v): AG{7; (somlok) to look straight at something with your eyes open wide and not moving Style (n): ANUS (s'daay), GTA joret) the manner in which something is sid or done Wound (n): {211 AS (mok roboo-ah) a cut or other injury to a part of the body Wound (v): {fif#1J 4 (trouw roboo-ah) to injure or harm the body Unit 3 For Love or Money Average (adi): ANS ED (saamaiyn), GYM (tomada) usual or typical; ordinary Influence (v): £811 § NA (mian ete-bpol) to affect Recover (v): 11 (iia) to return to a normal or healthy condition Sign (): RGLER (see-nyae) to write one's name on Competitive* (adi): 818 MI[I ALEC (brau-goo-ut brau-jaing) having a strong desire to win or do better than other people (bSe4u1) For the love of* (ohr): Sj Fc WAY LA GE (t’wer daowee smak-jet) to do something without receiving Payment or any other reward Page [75