04 Ted ARTICLES Indefinite article (Aépioto ép8p0): a, an * we countable nouns evikov api8you * Vid va pIAFGOULE yia KdtI TOU avagépeETal TPWTN Popa pe Souheléc kat enayyéhpata * he opiouévous apiByouc Kat nocoTiKéc @pACEIG Definite article (OptotiKé dp 8 po): the * yi. va HOMgoULE via Ket ou éxoupE On avagépel * via va pjooupe yia npaypara nou eivat wovadiKd * va prhooune via ouyKeKpiLévo npdowmo Hl npayya. S|. be eni@era nov avapépovtat oF pila opa6a avOpinwy * 6rav avagepoyacte oe Kavita, spiyous, ops6Ec vnoIwy, opocelpés, WKEAVOUC, NloTapa Kat BGNaooE, * Otav avapepopaote Ge havc + brav avagepdpaote o€ei6n * pe Tov umepBeriKé Babs No article Aev xpnaiporo1ouye ép8po: * He agnenpéva ovoiactiKd. © He MOReIc nmelpoug, pec, NHEpEG NiuvEG, yAwOOEG, BoUvE, al oyohiKG WaGhyara (EKTOr av avawepspaore GE KAT ‘ovykeKpinévo). * 0 gpticei; nou oyeriCovrat He TaE{61a Kal perapopIKd pica, = o71¢ pdeIG in/to hospital, in/to prison, at/to university Kat tito work, ALERT! XpnoiwoTTo1oULE To OptoTIKO dpBpo He OPIOLEVES XLPEC. Articles / Nouns / Quantifiers / Indefinite Pronouns / Julie bought a new dress for her holiday. _ They live in a house, not a flat. ‘Thomas is a flight attendant. The airfare only cost a hundred Euros. have a bit of time, so | can help you. ‘They live in a house, not a flat. The house is small but comfortable. “There are thousands of stars in the sky tonight. The Prime Minister will be giving a speech this afternoon. Do you like the hotel we stayed in? Life is tough for the unemployed. ur trip along the Amazon River was an incredible experience. | Do the Italians really eat a lot of pasta? | | The black rhino is an endangered species. “This is the most amazing beach | have ever seen. Exercise is the key to a healthy life. He climbed Mount Everest last year. People in Switzerland speak French, German, Italian and. Romansh. The German they speak, however, is different to | the language they speak in Germany. We are travelling by plane. He's been studying at university since last year. | Dad is still at work, the UK the USA the Netherlands the Gambia the United Arab Emirates the Dominican Republic UNIT 4°29Countable nouns (Metpryaipa ovoraotiKd) + Ta petprioiyia ovciaotiKé éxouy eviKo Kat MAnBUVTIKE apIO}6.O MAnBuvtiK6s ouvi@wx; KaTa|YEL GE -S, es Katies: | BRéne to Appendix 4 om deNi6a.205 yia neproobtepa oUCIATTKA He | avtouao tno orov m\nBuvtiké aplOL. Uncountable nouns (Mn petpi}oiya ovciactiKd) + Ta un uetprioia ovaraoriKd Bev éxouv MAnOuvtixS apLOKS. AxohouBobvrar navra and pAjaTa EviKOD apIBHON. MepIKa ‘ouvniouéva un petprjowa ovoiatiKd eivar: advice, baggage, bread, equipment, fun, furniture, information, knowledge, luck, luggage, ‘money, news, permission, progress, rubbish, traffic, weather, work. + Tava wihiiooune yia Toaétntes wntopobpe va xonauonioK}oouHe ‘@pdiceis Ontwe: a bar of, a basket of, a box of, a carton of, a cup of, a glass of, a jar of, a packet of, atin of, a loaf of, a slice of. ALERT! Opiovéva ovciactixa umopowv va ei Bhére to Appendix 5 on deNiSa 206 via emiméov napabeiypata. I cooked a chicken for lunch, Henry likes chicken in his sandwiches. ALERT! | The travel agent’s advice was very helpful. holiday — holidays tent ~ tents | match ~ matches brush ~ brushes tomato — tomatoes baby ~ babies leaf - leaves child ~ children i We're going to buy a caravan for our trip. There are many caravans to choose from. My luggage is too heavy. | can’t carry it by myself. Shall | cut you another slice of cake? Please buy a Joaf of bread from the bakers, t HETPHOILA Kat Ln LETpF}OTLG, AAG we StagopeTiKr onHAGIA. Optopéva ovetaorixd crov eviK6 éxouv KataANEN -s. Me auté XpnalLion‘OVobpE névra prijeta eviKOU apIOLOU. gymnastics maths physics Optopéva ouciaotikd etvai ndvta otov MAnuvTKd. Jeans scissors shorts traffic lights trousers QUANTIFIERS much, many, a fot of / lots of + Xpnotwomoiobue much we uncountable nouns, cuvi}Ou< ‘9€ apyntikés npordets Kal Ge epUTGEK. © Xpnoiomotobue many ue countable nouns mAnduveikod, * Xpnotwiomoiovue too much Kat too many érav Kért elvat Teplogétepo and 600 xpelaerat. = Xpnoiiomoiobpe a lot of /jots of e countable nouns Kat uncountable nouns mAnBuvTikob ap\eyOU Ge KaTagaTIKEG al apyniés mpoTtéigeic Kat Ge epurtraetc a few, few * Xonatporoiobpe a few (onacia ‘some’) kat few (onnaofa ‘not many/enough’) He countable nouns. ‘There isn’t much information on this website, Did they do much sightseeing yesterday? There are many destinations for us to choose from There's foo much sugar in this coffee! | can’t drink it. There are too many people on this boat! It’s going to sink. There are lots of tourists on the island this year. don't have a Jot of luggage; just this small bag. Did you see lots of famous sights on our holiday? | There are a few seats on the plane, so you can still get a ticket. There are (very) few seats on the bus, so we can't sit togeth 30Grammar alittle, little * Xpnotponoiooye a tle (onpaota ‘some’) kat fttle (onpiaoia ‘not much/enough) jie uncountable nouns, | some * Xpnoiyonotoue some pe countable nouns mAn@uvtiKob ‘ap\6400 kat uncountable nouns Ge KarawpariKés pordoai, * Xpnowonoioupe some o& epurtioeic, dtav npoagépoUpE él Kau Gra CrTaye Ker any + Xpnoworotooue any je countable nouns MAnuvTKOd, ‘ap18108 at uncountable nouns o¢ apyniKés mporégel, kal epuTiioEtG, * Mnopoupe va xpnoworoncoune any + countable nouns evikod ap\6you Hany (of the) + ouciacTKs MAnOUvTIKOD ap \8.08 ya va eworjoouns ‘Sev €xe1 ontasia no1ds, 1, m016. no * Xpnoiwonoiovue no je countable Kat uncountable nouns Ge KatawpariKéc npotdoelc He apyNTiKA onHiGoIa. plenty of * Xpnolonoioupe plenty of ue countable nouns TANSuvtiKOU apiBLOU kat uncountable nouns. INDEFINITE PRONOUNS Ihave a little money, so we can go away this year. | We have little money in the bank, so we can't go on holiday. There are some rooms with a sea view if you'd like one I've got some good news for you. Can | get you some towels for the pool? Would you like some tea? There aren't any lifeguards on this beach. Is there any suntan lotion in your bag? Use any computer in this room. They all work. Stay in any of the hotels; they're all good. You have no idea where we're going, do you? There's no time to waste. Let's go! There are no seatbelts in this car! There are plenty of plane tickets left. We have plenty of time before the train leaves. Let's have lunch! somebody/someone/something/somewhere + Grav avapepspacte cE Eva aripoobispioto MpSowTTO, Tipayyia f toro Ge KaraganiKés NpOTaTEIG anybody/anyone/anything/anywhere * Gav avapepsuacte ce Eva aripoobiSpIcTo MpSawTO, Tipaypa Hi tomo Ge apynTiKés MpoTdoEIc Kal EPUITIOENG everybody/everyone/everything/everywhere + Grav avagepdyaote o€ 6ha ta mpdowna, npdyara ‘H Tomouc Ge KaTamparikéc Kal APYNTIKEC TPOTAGEIC KaL eputteic nobody/no one/nothing/nowhere '* 6tav BéNoUHE va TOUpE Kavévac, Kavéva, MOUBeVa GE kaTapatikéc MpoTacels Le apyNTIKF] onLAGiG ALERT! There's someone outside. Who is it? I've left my glasses somewhere. Have you seen them? I didn’t buy anything from the souvenir shop. ‘Are you going anywhere tonight? | Everybody is invited to the party. | You can't take everything with you. There isn't room. Has everyone arrived now? Nobody in my family has ever been to Africa. Nowhere on earth is more beautiful than the Greek islands, Mnopovue va xpnoqonoraounie anybody/anyone, anything Kat anywhere via va ewvorooupe ‘Sev éyet onpiagia moi6c, 1, ou: You can sunbathe anywhere you like near the swimming pool. UNIT4 3132 each + Xpnoqionoiodpe each: = pe countable nouns evikob aprOHod. om gpdon each other. + Mropovye va xonotuorio\aoupe To each oav avtwvunta: each of + countable noun nAn@vvTikoG apt®}09. To pra Tro akoAOUBEl vat GTOV EviK6 apIOHO.. | every * Xpnoijortolowue every ue countable nouns evikov ap\8400 (ouvf8we yia va avayepBobpE oe tpia F Neploodtepa Tipayparta fi Mpdowna). | + Mnopoune enone va xonowonouicoupe every ue almost, | nearly xau practically all # Xpnolpionoiovye all: = ye countable nouns kat uncountable nouns mnGuvtiKo0. | =ueday, week, month, year, weekend, morning, afternoon, | ig Kat night. both * Xpnaionoiovpe both (of the) ue countable nouns An@uvTiKo apieu0d via va avapepBoupe Ge 540 MpGowra fmpdypara, either + Xonowonoioope either ue countable nouns evikod ap6yo8 ‘la va eworjooupe ‘to éva to do perago 640 mpoowmuy Fmpayuérav: « Mopotye eniong va xonoqonorjooupie to either cay avtuvupia: either of the + countable noun mn@uvtKod. neither * Xpnolyonoioupe neither je countable nouns evKod apr®y00 la va eworjgoune ‘odte To éva, obTe To ARO HeTaKD S40 mpoatsmuv A mpayudra: + Mnopoupe enions va xonauionorfjcoupe 10 neither oav |_evtwwupia: neither of the + countable noun mn@uvtKo0. Grammar in Action Choose the correct answers. | Each bus ticket costs €30. ‘The two cousins are very fond of each other. They are triplets but each of the children has a different personality, | booked three cabins and they c | asked every passenger on the train, but nobody had seen my suitcase. We drive to the countryside almost every weekend. | All guests must check out of the hotel by noon. | We've been visiting sites ail day. Both hotels are along the coast. | Both of the museums are in the city centre. Either restaurant is nice. Let's choose the one closer to the seafront. You can sit on either of the chairs, Neither art gallery is within walking distance. Neither of these locals knows where the bus stop is. 1 Ineed advice about how to make a complaint to my travel agency. an - 2. Your trousers still on your bed. Don't forget to pack them! is are 3 You're coming to stay! What __ wonderful news! I'l be waiting at the airport, I = 4 twas incredible journey, but very tiring, an - 5 __ there any information you'd like to give me about the campsite? Is Are 6 a The twins made __ great progress in the French language during their stay in Switzerland,= Grammar FCE in Action plete the second sentence so that it is similar in meaning to the first, using the word given. Do not change the word given. Use between two and five words, including the word given. 1 Both girls want to travel to the island by boat, not by plane. NEITHER: __ to travel to the island by plane. 2 There are very few sights worth visiting in this town, MANY In this town, there worth visiting. 3. I can't see any palm trees along this beach No There —__ ___ along this beach. 4 Each of my two cousins received a postcard from him. BOTH He sent a postcard, 5 Despite the bad weather, all the passengers want to go on the excursion EVERY Despite the bad weather, to go on the excursion. 6 All of the tour guides can give you the information you want. ANY You can get the information you want from _ — guide. UNIT 4 35 a acinar atl ata iii| UNIT 4 carmen arte mersesea ECCE in Action Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentences. 10 Clara's new apartment has got a lovely view of _ Pacific Ocean, a the an Our journey across __ Kalahari Desert was an unforgettable experience. some a the Dave and | are spending four days near __ Lake Como for our wedding anniversary. the a any There is furniture in this hotel room! | can’t move around! ‘too many too much many alot Please make sure to take __ water with you on the excursion. some of plenty of a few of many of we can do to make your stay more comfortable? > Is there anything There is something There is nothing Is there anyway ''m afraid you can travel __ unless you have your passport with you. You'll just have to stay at home. ‘somewhere anywhere everywhere nowhere Jasmin is going to study __ language at university next year. the China a Chinese Chinese the Chinese “That's a fanastic swimsuit! "Yes. I paid __ hundred pounds for it!” a * the some - Bill spent too _ deciding where to go on holiday and in the end, there weren't any good deals left. many times ‘much time a long time alot of time W 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 We had been in the restaurant for an hour, but __ of the waitresses came to take our order. neither either both little ''m afraid there's very __ food in the fridge, so we'll hhave to go out to the supermarket, alittle little few many ‘There aren't _ activities to choose from at the resort, much plenty many alot Marc has been working as __ chef for six years ina restaurant and he has learnt a lot from __ head chef. the / the =! the al- a/the ‘Would you like___coffee while you're waiting? * ‘That would be lovely, thanks, cup some afew much Is it true that there are dolphins in the Mediterranean? lots of plenty ‘too much. lots Almost —_ guest in this hotel is from Germany. all each every some This charity raises money for _ poor in Africa. 5 a all the Please buy me a of Greek honey from the supermarket. bar box glass jar ‘When are you leaving for Jamaica?’ ‘—_ after your birthday’ ‘On Monday Ona Monday (On the Monday ‘On Mondays