Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Trap Editor
Trap Editor
Online Help
Contents
• Why Trap Colors?
• General Trapping Rules
• Overview of the Control Elements
• Tool Bar and Menu Functions
• Using Prinect Trap Editor
• Trap Settings Dialog Box
• Trapping at a Glance
• Licensing
Imprint/Company Address Copyright (c) 2004 Heidelberger Heidelberger Druckmaschinen
Druckmaschinen Aktiengesellschaft. Aktiengesellschaft
Re-printing, even excerpts, only per- Dr.-Hell-Straße
mitted with written permission. D-24107 Kiel
Phone +49 (4 31) 3 86-0
Fax +49 (4 31) 3 86-13 80
http://www.heidelberg.com/
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Important notice:
We are dedicated to improving The information contained in this
and enhancing our products. Con- manual about performance and
sequently, the information in this speed as well as technical data
manual is subject to change with- concerning application of our
out notice. products is not legally binding as it
Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG does not constitute a written con-
assumes no responsibility for tract of features.
information and description as far If any problems occur with the
as third-party products are con- product described in this manual,
cerned. please contact the Heidelberg
agency which is responsible for
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
1 Basics
What is Trapping? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–1
Why Trap Colors? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–1
How Are Flashes Avoided? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2
Technical Trapping Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–4
2 Trapping Rules
General Trapping Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–1
To Trap or Not to Trap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–2
Trap Direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–2
Trapping Rules for Black . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3
Trap Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–4
The Principle of Trapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–4
Trapping Spot Colors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–5
5 Trap Setting
Trap Settings Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–1
Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–1
Closing the "Trap Settings" dialog box. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–1
Colors Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–2
Color Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–2
Geometry Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–3
Size (Trap Width) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–3
Geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–5
Rules Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–8
Trap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–8
Creation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–13
Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–14
6 Trapping at a Glance
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–1
Trap Width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–2
Step Limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–3
Common Density Limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–4
Centerline Trap Limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–5
Trap color scaling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–6
Black . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7
Width Scaling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7
Color Limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7
Density Limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–8
Overprint Text (pt) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–8
Smaller Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–9
Size Limit (pt) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–9
Width Scaling (%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–9
Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–10
Color Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–11
Step Limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–11
Trap color scaling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–12
Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–12
Glossary
Index
1 Basics
What is Trapping?
Trapping Trapping is a term that for some time has been widely
used in the graphic arts industry. This term refers to
Choking spreading and choking between two adjacentcolors.
Example: Flashes
Flashes No flashes
Example: Spreading
Example: A
In this case, the color of the square is lighter. By spread-
ing the color, the corresponding separation on the
right side is larger when exposed. The colors overlap
in the overprint.
Example: B
In this case, the color of the base is lighter. By spreading
the color, the knockout size of the letter H becomes
slightly smaller in that separation. The colors overlap
in the overprint.
Fig. 1
The most common method of trapping by deliber-
ately causing an overlap fails miserably in this case.
An overlap of these colors, whether caused by a regis-
tration error or made intentionally, results in a very
noticeable green line along the border between the
colors. (refer to Fig. 2).
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
C M Y K C M Y K C M Y K
2 Trapping Rules
Trap Direction
The trap color is normally darker than that of the
adjacent colors. In order for the trap to remain as
invisible as possible, it must be created in the darker1
of the two adjacent colors.
If the adjacent colors have a similar lightness2, it is
difficult to decide which trap direction is the ”cor-
rect” one. In such a case, it may be better to add a trap
to both colors. A centerline trap like this is less notice-
able in the contours of adjacent objects of similar
lightness than a single-sided trap.
1 Which of the two colors is the darker one can be judged on the
basis of their neutral densities.
2 This means that the neutral density of the colors is similar.
Trap Color
Generally, the trap color is a mixture of the two adja-
cent colors. For each separation in the two colors, you
usually take the darker of the two and generate a new
color, the trap color, from these separations.
Trap color scaling Frequently, the resulting trap colors are too dark and,
as a result, the traps are too noticeable. Trap color
scaling can be used to create lighter trap colors.
2
Note: The objects lying below transparent ele-
ments are trapped.
0 Opaque
This property is assigned to very opaque, con-
tour-defining spot colors. They are treated as
black and in the trap always pull the adjacent
colors below it.
0 Opaque & Ignore
This property is assigned to spot colors that are
Opaque but are not to be trapped (for example,
for gold, silver or spot colors where undesir-
able combinations can occur in the trap).
2 screen
Note: The way traps are displayed depends on the
resolution and on the zoom factor currently
set. To judge the trap width on the screen, you must
first zoom up the section of the page you want to
view.
The parameters of the Prinect Trap Editor Viewer are
described in the Chapter Prinect Trap Editor.
Demo Mode
2 Trap
Note: You can also use the demo mode of the Prinect
Editor to test its full function range. You can
find details about this in "License.pdf".
Trap width
5 ument
Prerequisites:
The Prinect Trap Editor plug-in is installed and a doc- 1
Context menu
Trap Selection
This button enables you to set the trap selection func-
tion depending on the situation:
O All Traps All traps for the previously selected objects are
selected.
O Same Pairs All traps from the objects with the same color pair are
selected from the group of previously selected
objects.
O Single Only one single trap is selected from the previously
selected objects.
Highlight
It is not always easy to detect all the traps on a page.
With the next two functions you can highlight single
and/or all the traps in one of three predefined flashy
colors.
All Traps Highlights all the traps on the page.
Selected Highlights all the selected traps.
2 selected.
Note: All traps are highlighted if both options are
The selected traps are then highlighted in
the appropriate complementary color.
All Overprint All overprinted objects are highlighted, i.e. at least
Objects one separation is set to overprint ("-" sign).
Trap Description
In this area of the window, the trap parameters and
information concerning the objects involved are
shown in the following form:
2 Click
Note: You can select a trap as follows:
the first object. Holding down the Alt key, click
the second object. The trap between these two objects
is automatically selected.
2 value
Note: If a value is entered in the field on the left, this
is automatically adopted for the field on the
right.
However, the trap width in vertical direction (right-
hand entry field) can be set to another value if
required.
Geometry
Click the triangle to expand the display for the geom-
etry parameters.
The geometry setting controls how the trapper reacts
with regard to line joins which are generated and in
cases where 3 colors meet.
Refer to Geometry for details on the parameters.
Trap Setting
"Trap Sets" You can select an existing trap set here. The following
sets are available by default:
0 defaultSet
Default trap set
0 inkReduSet
Example of a trap set with trap color reduction.
0 from PDF File (special case)
The page (PDF file) is already trapped. The trapping
parameters read from the PDF file are shown as a
default setting in the Trap Settings window.
Other trap settings can be created with the help of
the "Trap Settings" window.
"Settings" Button
Calls up the "Trap Settings" window. The various trap-
ping parameters are shown here.
2 settings
This partial trapping enables the use of different trap
for different areas of the page without it
being necessary to define trap zones.
2 start
You can only change the overprint attribute if an
object is not trapped. This should be done when you
your work. The changes are then retained when
the page is retrapped.
Selected objects are given the attribute "Overprint".
Selected objects are given the attribute "Knockout".
Undo
Undo the last action.
Note: Deleting all traps or re-trapping the entire page
can not be undone.
Restore the last action.
2 performed
This function only makes sense if color matching was
for all pages of the document beforehand,
refer to Map Spot Colors.
Grouping Objects
5 overprint
Prerequisites: The objects have the same color and
property.
The page is not yet trapped.
All the selected objects (the objects must have the
same color) are grouped to form one object.
2 split
Undo does not work with this function! You have to
up the grouped object into its single compo-
nents with the Ungroup Object function.
Ungrouping an Object
5 overprint
Prerequisites: The objects have the same color and
property.
The page is not yet trapped.
Each filled contour of a selected object becomes a sep-
arate object (grouping is canceled).
2 group
Undo does not work with this function! You can
the individual objects together to form one
object with the Group Objects function.
Change Cursor
The Change Cursor menu function changes the shape
of the cursor in the following order:
Batch Processing
Prinect Trap Editor supports batch processing in
Acrobat. You can create a command sequence there
and apply it automatically to one or several docu-
ments in one go.
2 inor "Working
You can find details about this in the Acrobat 5 Help
with PDF", "Batch Processing" subsection
in the Acrobat 6 Help in "Publishing in Electronic
Formats", "Processing of Adobe® PDF documents in
batches" subsection.
2 sequence.
If necessary, you can add other commands to this
For example, select "Prinect Color Editor"
in addition to the "Prinect Trap Editor" command to
give your printing a perfect workflow.
2 appropriate
If the settings were really taken from the Job Ticket,
information will be displayed in the mes-
sage window after trapping. The used settings may be
checked using Prinect Trap Editor afterwards.
2 created
Note: The imposed layout PDF files must have been
using Prinect Printready or Prinect Signa Sta-
tion. Sheets created with other applications are
treated as normal single pages.
Running a Sequence
All batch sequences you defined beforehand as well
as a number of simple, predefined Adobe batch
sequences are listed in the Edit Batch Sequences sub-
menu (shown on the left).
Select "File > Batch Processing > [My Batch]"
for example, "File > Batch Processing > Trapping
CMYK".
3
Performance Problem at the Macintosh:
To prevent severe performance problems occurring at
the Macintosh, after starting a batch sequence, acti-
vate the "Finder" window and then reactivate the
"Acrobat" window.
At the end, the "Warnings and Errors" window
appears, showing you a log of the processed files.
2 with
Note: You can replace these supplied ICC profiles
your own profiles by replacing the relevant files
with your own versions.
"Map Spot Colors" The "Map Spot Colors" function in Prinect Trap Editor
function (in the context menu) allows you to convert
unwanted spot colors to process colors or to rename
them. However, this can only be done as long as the
pages2 are not trapped.
2 Editor
Note:
The ideal tool for preparing colors for Prinect Trap
is Prinect Color Editor
3
Attention: There is no undo available for this func-
tion. If you make a mistake, close the document with-
out saving the changes and then open the document
again.
Converting spot col- Procedure:
ors to process colors 1. Select "Map Spot Colors" in the context menu.
The dialog box lists all the spot colors1 in the docu-
ment. You can now map or rename spot colors here.
2. Select the spot color(s)2 you wish to convert to process
colors.
1 This list not only shows the spot colors of the current page, as
in the Prinect Trap Editor main window, but also the spot colors of
the entire document.
2 Multiple selection is also possible if the Shift key is held down.
Important Tips
3
The way traps are displayed depends on the screen
resolution and on the zoom factor currently set. To
judge the traps on the screen, you must first zoom up
the section of the page you want to view. If you do not
set a high enough scale factor, it is possible that only
some of the traps will be displayed.
3
Viewing the traps in Acrobat can be misleading in cer-
tain cases if the Acrobat Overprint Preview1 is not
enabled.
3
Attention:
Make sure that the page you wish to edit has no
unwanted spot colors.
The following items must always be remembered
when working with Prinect Trap Editor:
0 You can subsequently change the contents of a page
that is already trapped. However, we do not recom-
mend this method (exception: for minor changes).
0 While Prinect Trap Editor is being used, in Acrobat
you should only use functions affecting the view
mode and no other functions.
0 Only when the PDF document is saved with Acrobat
are the changes made with Prinect Trap Editor per-
manently saved.
0 Wherever possible, the overprint feature is used
when traps are created.
Selecting Objects
Trap selection is based on objects (colored surface,
image, vignette, text, ...). Each object can have any
number of traps against adjacent objects. The pro-
gram focuses on exactly one object pair and any
Focus accompanying trap. The object has focus. The rele-
vant parameters are then shown in the Description
section of the window. The accompanying object
number1 is also displayed.
You may select any number of objects:
0 with the help of the mouse
0 with the rubberband (lasso)
0 via the relevant menu entries
0 or with the help of the buttons in the tool bar.
Prinect Trap Editor frames each selected object with a
thin bounding box.
The object pair which is in focus is marked by a
slightly thicker frame. If all objects are selected, only
one thick frame is shown around all of the selected
objects.
The following information is displayed in the mes-
sage box of the main window:
0 Number of selected objects
0 Number of traps of the selected objects
0 Number of selected traps
Example: 12 objects 4 traps 1 selected
2 "Description"
The object data (color, type) is displayed in the
field. If available, the trap closest to the
click-point is also selected and the relevant trap
parameter as well as the color and type of the adja-
cent object is displayed.
Collective selection 2. Add further objects to the selection by pressing the
shift key at the same time as the mouse-click. The
object selected last is in focus1.
(3.) Deselect mistakenly selected objects by clicking with
the mouse and holding down the Shift key at the
same time.
Selecting covered If necessary, reselect objects per mouse-click and
objects press the following key combination at the same
time:
0 Alt and Shift key (Windows)
0 a and Shift key (Macintosh)
The object selected last is in focus.
Selecting Traps
Single trap Click on the object whose trap is to be selected. The
selection adjacent trap is automatically selected.
If the object has several traps, use the (Next) or
(Previous) buttons to select the desired trap.
2 Click
Note: You can select a single trap as follows:
the first object. Holding down the Alt key, click
the second object. The trap between these two objects
is automatically selected.
Several traps If you wish to select several traps, first select the rele-
selection vant objects (refer to Selecting Objects).
The Trap Selection setting determines which traps are
selected.
O All Traps 0 All the traps of the selected objects are selected (for
example, to jointly change their trap width). Trap
color and trap direction cannot be changed in this
mode.
O Same Pairs 0 Of the group of selected objects, all traps of objects
with the same color pairing as the objects in Focus
are selected (for example, for a joint reduction of
the trap color).
O Single 0 Only one single trap is selected from the selected
objects.
Add traps
To create an additional trap1, you must first click the
two adjacent objects along whose border a trap will
be created:
2
A choked trap (frame) where all the color values are
set to "overprint" (-) reduces the object by the set trap
width.
2 identical
A spread trap (frame) where all the color values are
to those of the object enlarges the object by
the set trap width.
5 ready
Only traps that were created with the Prinect Print-
Trapping Processor or with Supertrap can be
deleted.
1. Select the "Selected" option in "Highlight".
2. Select the traps which are to be deleted.
The current trapping parameters are shown in the
"Description" section.
(3.) If necessary, change the highlight color.
4. Press the button (Delete all selected traps).
The selected traps are removed and the next trap is
automatically selected.
3
Attention: This also undoes any manual changes to
the overprint attribute, unless they were made at the
beginning of your work. Should manual changes to
the overprint attribute be retained, select all objects
and delete the traps using the "Delete all selected
traps" function.
3
Attention: This also undoes any manual changes to
the overprint attribute, unless they were made at the
beginning of your work.
All traps on all pages of the open document are
deleted and all changes to the overprint attribute on
all pages are reset.
2
You can cancel the function with the Esc key.
2 traps
If the page already has traps, deletion of existing
must be confirmed by quitting an appropriate
message.
2
You can cancel the function with the Esc key.
2
You can cancel the function with the Esc key.
Retrapping a Page
Refer to Trapping One Page with the Same Parame-
ters.
2 This
"from PDF-File":
name is reserved and indicates that the trapping
parameters were read from the PDF file that is
already trapped.
Color Reduction
The trap color is made up of certain amounts of the
adjacent object colors. The darker trap color that
results consists of the separations with the higher
screen percent density of the two object colors.
Example:
Color A consists of 100% cyan and 80% yellow, color B
consists of 100% magenta and 50% black.
Based on the rule above, the trap color would be
made up of 100% cyan, 100% magenta, 80% yellow
and 50% black.
A trap color formed in this way is often too dark and,
as a result, too noticeable. For that reason, the per-
centages of the separations used to create the trap
color can be reduced. The color reduction only affects
those parts of the trap color that originate from the
lighter of the adjacent colors.
2 marks
Note: The "~" sign in front of a separation color value
an average color value (e.g. for images and soft
vignettes).
4. Change the value for this separation in the input
field. The sign “-” sets the separation concerned to
"Overprint".
KFlat Tint If at least one of the trap objects is not of type "Image"
or "Blend", the trap is created from a combination of
color separations that were taken unchanged from
one of the two objects. Separations belonging to a
non constant color are marked by a preceeding "~"
average sign. In such cases, the enabling of the "Flat
Tint" check box will force the trapper to use constant
color values for the trap instead of using image or
blend separations. This mode allows to specify any
desired color values for the trap. In particular it
allows to specify values which are not within the
range of colors coming from both objects.
(5.) If necessary, repeat the last two steps to change the
other separation values.
6. Click on OK to apply the desired changes.
5 to "Single".
Prerequisites: The "Trap Selection" radio button is set
1 2 3
Image 1 Image 2 Image 3
Mouse click on a point Deselects all other points on the trap path and
selects the one you clicked.
SHIFT + mouse click on a Toggles the selection status (on/off) of a point.
point
Mouse click on a trap path Deselects all other trap path points and selects
all the points of the path you clicked.
SHIFT + mouse click on a Adds all the points of the trap path you clicked
trap path to the selection.
Rubberband box (lasso) Selects all the trap path points within the rub-
berbanded box.
SHIFT + rubberband box Adds all the trap path points within the rubber-
(lasso) banded box to the selection.
Converting a curved Hold down the Alt key (Windows) or the a key
point to a corner point (Macintosh) and click the trap path point.
Deleting a trap path Click the trap path point.
point Hit the Del key (or select "Delete" in the context
menu).
Moving a trap path Click the trap path and move it with the mouse or
using the arrow keys. For each click on the arrow key
the path moves one pixel. Therefore the distance
depends on the current zoom:
Context Menu
Context menu while you are making changes.
The "Delete" function deletes any contour points or
contours you selected beforehand.
You can "Undo" or "Redo" 10 steps in your work.
When the Acrobat scale-up limit is reached, the
"Zoom in" function in the context menu enables the
view to be enlarged further by 3 steps. Select "Zoom
out" in the context menu to cancel the scale-up step.
"Zoom max" displays the section in the maximum
scale-up possible.
2 sible
When you select Zoom max, the maximum zoom pos-
in Acrobat is selected if it was not set there
beforehand. When you select "Zoom max" again, the
maximum scale-up (8fold) is reached.
5 Trap Setting
Name
In this box, you can save trapping parameters you
have modified as a trap set or you can change an
existing trap set.
To save the trap setting:
Click "Save As...".
A dialog box appears where you can change the name
of the trap setting. Finally click "Save".
Colors Tab
Color Settings
List of the inks used in the order they will be printed.
Each row shows the following parameters:
Type 0 Type of color as set in the overprint properties
ND 0 Neutral Density (ND)
SL 0 Step Limit (SL)
TCS 0 Trap Color Scaling (TCS)
The boxes below the list repeat the parameters of the
selected line and let you change the parameters that
are shown.
Printing sequence You can change the order of spot color printing as fol-
lows:
Click on and drag the relevant process color (inverted
bar) to the position on which this color should be
printed.
Default Ink Set The predefined neutral densities for CMYK are chosen
from ink sets EURO, SWOP or TOYO.
Geometry Tab
Height = vertical
trap width
Example:
Geometry
The geometry setting controls how the trapper reacts
with regard to line joins which are generated and in
cases where 3 colors meet.
Line Join:
O Bevel
O Round
O Miter
3 Color Joins
The "3 Color Join" parameters are used to determine
the contour of the trap in those places where at least
three colors meet.
K Mitered Corners k Mitered Corners K Mitered Corners
deactivated activated
Trap Trap
Trap Trap
Rules Tab
Trap
The parameters relating to "Trap" allow a general con-
trol of the trapping conditions. The following three
conditions must be met in order to create a trap:
Absolute difference 0 The difference in dot percentage between two col-
between separations ors must be greater than 5% in at least two separa-
tions.
Relative difference 0 The difference between two separations relative to
between separations the lighter of the two must be greater than the step
limit entered by the user.
Overall common den- 0 The sum of the neutral density of all separations
sity must be less than the common density limit.
2 There
Note:
is no trapping if the difference between adja-
cent colors is less than 5 %.
The "Step limit" ranges between 1% - 100% .
The default value is 25%.
Common DensityLimit
This "Common Density Limit" is used to prevent traps
being created in places where flashes are not visible
due to the ink recipe. Any spot colors will also be
taken into account.
How this works:
0 Lower values mean that traps are not created if
there are only slight differences in color. Accord-
ingly, there are not as many traps.
0 Higher values mean that traps are created only if
there are greater differences in color. Accordingly,
there are a greater number of traps.
The values for the "Common Density Limit" range
between 0 and 10. The default value is 0.5.
Example: "Common Density Limit" = 0.5, this means a
trap is not to be created if the common neutral den-
sity is greater than 0.5.
Color 1 -> 60% Cyan and 20% Magenta
Color 2 -> 40% Cyan and 70% Magenta
The neutral density value (ND) of cyan is 0.61, that of
magenta 0.76.
Formula for calculating neutral density (ND):
Keepaway Mode
This is a new trapping function that is required in
some packaging jobs.
When "Keepaway Mode" is checked, trapping is done
by moving the lighter separations to the lighter
object instead of moving the darker separations to
the darker object. This usually creates a white frame
around every object.
This White Framing is useful if you want to keep inks
away from each other, for example, when printing on
metallic surfaces.
2
You could also call this function "inverted" trapping.
Creation
K "Postscript Level 2 if possible" (checked)
The traps are created without using the DeviceN color
space. DeviceN color spaces are not reproduced cor-
rectly on PostScript Level 2 RIPs.
Images
Trap To: KObjects If checked, images are trapped to other objects. The
image pixels are not replicated. Instead the traps are
created by "overprinting" single color separations.
Default: function checked.
Trap To: KImages If checked, images are trapped to other images1.
Default: function not checked.
Direction This parameter controls how traps are placed when
images are trapped.
The following settings are available:
0 "Into Image"
Traps are placed in the image.
0 "Center"
Traps are centered along the edge between the
image and the adjacent object.
0 "Into Object"
Traps are placed in the adjacent object.
0 "Automatic"
The trap direction is determined automatically on
the basis of the color of the adjacent object and of
the average color of that image area.
Default: "Automatic"
K Trap complex Bit- Sometimes trapping for complex bitmaps (many
maps if possible small elements) may not be desired.
It can be disabled here.
Black
The parameters relating to Black are used for the spe-
cial way black colors are handled.
Density Limit
"Density Limit" defines a threshold for neutral density
above which the trapper considers a spot color to be
as dark as black.
2 spot
The special rules for black are only applied to a dark
color if the value set for "Color Limit (%)" is
reached.
The user can specify that a dark spot color should be
treated as black by setting the Black Density Limit less
than or equal to the neutral density of the spot color.
How this works:
The smaller the value, the more likely a dark color
will be treated as black.
The default value is 1.6.
(The neutral density of SWOP black is 1.7.)
The values range between 0 and 10.0.
Black Overprint
K Text up to (pt) All black texts that are smaller than or the same as
the font size specified here are set to "Overprint".
The default value is 12 point.
The values range between 0 and 999 point.
Setting the size of the body text is advisable so that
this is converted to "Overprint" while headings and
headlines are trapped normally.
K Strokes up to Width Black frame objects (type = Stroke) are set to "Over-
(mm) print" if they don't reach the limit width.
K Graphics All black graphic objects (type = Graphic) are set to
"Overprint".
2 located
Black objects will not be set to "overprint" if they are
on top of other opaque or black objects and
their ink is printed later. Otherwise the black object
would totally be covered when printed.
(Small) Text
Under this name, parameters are integrated which
control the specific behavior of the Trapper with
regard to smaller fonts. This should help to reduce
possible problems with the legibility of smaller fonts
which can be caused by trapping.
6 Trapping at a Glance
General
What is trapped? Only composite elements are trapped.
Any linework data and mask images contained there
are also trapped. Exception:
Only manual spreading or choking is possible on
complex bitmaps (pixeled elements full of details).
Default trap direction: The lighter color moves under
the darker color.
Fonts The following embedded fonts are trapped:
0 Type 1
0 Type 3
0 TrueType
0 Kanji-Fonts
The following fonts are not trapped:
0 Multiple Masterfonts
What is neutral den- "Neutral density" simply means: how light / dark the
sity? impression is which a color leaves on the paper.
Display Only the measured color values of the traps are
shown accurately by Prinect Trap Editor. The visual
display is not true-color as Acrobat cannot depict the
overprint of the separation colors.
Trap Width
Default: 0.1 mm
Function Sets the width of the traps.
2 The
Note:
user interface accepts trap widths from
0.05 pt to 15 pt or
0.0176 mm to 5.29 mm.
Width 0 Trap width along vertical contour1
Height 0 Trap width along horizontal contour1
Step Limit
Default:
25% (relative difference between colors in percent)
Function Trap decision
As of what difference between adjacent colors will a
trap be created.
A trap is created in those separations where the differ-
ence between adjacent colors is greater than the
input value.
Effect produced 0 Low value: Traps are created even when there are
slight differences.
0 High value: Traps are created only if differences are
great.
0 Max. value 100: Trapping is very seldom.
2 There
Note:
is no trapping if the difference between adja-
cent colors is less than 5 %.
Black
Width Scaling
Default: 100% (scaling factor)
Function Black can be assigned a wider trap width.
The trap for black is to be wider than the set trap
width.
Effect produced Less than 100%: The black trap has a narrower trap
width.
100%: The black trap is assigned the set trap width.
150%: The black trap is 0.15 mm if a trap width of 0.1
mm is set.
Color Limit
Default: 95% (screen percent)
Function Defines black based on the screen percent in the K
separation.
A color is treated as black if the K separation has the
same value as the input value. It is always a contour-
defining color and in the trap pulls the adjacent col-
ors below it, for example, white below rich black.
Effect produced 100%: Only colors with K100% are treated as black.
95%: A color is treated as black if the K percentage is
95% and higher.
0%: All colors are treated as black.
Density Limit
Default: 1.6 (neutral density)
Function Defines black based on the neutral density of the
color.
A spot color is treated as black if it has the same value
as the input value.
It is a contour-defining color and in the trap always
pulls the adjacent colors below it.
Effect produced Min. value 0: All spot colors would be trapped as
black.
Low value: Even lighter spot colors are trapped as
black.
High value: Only very dark spot colors are trapped as
black.
Prinect Trap Editor shows the neutral densities that
were determined in Color Settings in the Trap Settings
window.
Smaller Text
Images
Default: Checked
Function Graphic and text create traps to images.
Trapping is to images and vignettes comprising
CMYK, gray and spot colors.
There is also image-to-image trapping.
Effect produced Automatic (default): The trap direction is determined
automatically.
Center: Centerline traps between image and graphic/
text.
To Image: Traps graphic/text towards the image.
To Object: Traps image towards graphic/text.
Background Info
Wherever image and graphic/text overlap, the trap-
per evaluates the image data for light, middle and
dark areas. Based on this, the decision whether to
trap or not is made and the trap direction deter-
mined.
Color Settings
Step Limit
Default: not set
(Prinect Trap Editor: SL, default: 25)
An individual1 limit can be entered here for every pro-
cess color separation. These settings override the Step
Limit setting in Trap.
1 The Step Limit setting in Trap treats all process color separations
the same.
Type
0 Normal
This property is assigned to spot colors that, similar
to process colors, are translucent in printing.
0 Transparent
This property is assigned to a spot color with a trans-
parent varnish. Transparent colors do not have
traps.
2
Note: The objects lying below transparent elements
are trapped.
0 Opaque
This property is assigned to very opaque, contour-
defining spot colors. They are treated as black and
in the trap always pull the adjacent colors below it.
0 Opaque & Ignore
This property is assigned to spot colors that are
Opaque but are not to be trapped (for example, for
gold, silver or spot colors where undesirable combi-
nations can occur in the trap).
1 The Trap Color Scaling setting in Trap treats all process color sep-
arations the same
Glossary
Trap Trap is the name for a single object with its appropri-
ate trap color, shape and width that the Trapper
adds to the page along the contours where two
objects abut.
Trapping Synonyms or other names used in conjunction with
trapping and traps are fatties and skinnies, spreads
and chokes, shrink, crimp, swell.
Index
Trap Editor
Licensing 4–3
Quit 4–3
Start 4–3
Trap path
Add curve point 4–47
Add point 4–47
Change 4–45
Convert corner point to curved point
4–47
Convert curved point to corner point
4–47
Delete 4–47
Delete point 4–47
Move 4–47
Move point 4–47
Trap Setting
Delete 4–11, 4–42
Trapping 1–1
Entire Page 4–39
Principle 2–4
Spot Colors 2–5
Trapping rules
for black 2–3
General 2–1
Type 6–12