Bry fess oof Int ;
el Maeda
The Molten york matounl otcwulng below the fants
Surface 5 Called magma, but when Tt tomes out on the
Surface of the Earth, ft Ts called Lowa.
hen magma xises through the cuit» Tt For cedullg
displaces pre-erlsting crustal rocks fe-feued to as
Bost o* counbuy potk.
Tyneous body ts called os trbwsive when magma Solids fees
eneath the Surface Ft the Fath
Be Generic ti. fr tnbutve taneous body 1S
ton axe Cobled
i” pluton’ and Ks outride the plu
the “Coury Rocks
further classtfteation % based on Specific shaper and
whether a body Cuts aeors the fabric of the Counbiy
ks 0 whethex it follows the External strucles
or dant body-
» When the tgneous body rund parallel to the pedaling,
ox foliation lane of the County Rath
ptstoncorraant bocly
+ When the Igneous bo
oy cul, aets the beading ”tough the count
“g_ penelnae® throug, a»
ea |
Fe
sell 5 boas? uytng Parallel tothe pther Count,
taneous
alts a ¢0 ns wooing and Fetiation | pikes and
Planan sbuM such ° i Play, prow thts
of the com 4 igneau® pocties penebioke 44) * Gyenetacatly
These Sheet e5 J called Sue
Be aid jut poe to the ;
the coundy eck and SP pike Swat
” divtdual
beading °% foliation plane In
cone
» pyewote |
When
+ Ring duke
a
when o
Compe!
| Who ¢
y
ill % & Contovdant body and dyke tsa discordant bo "
f a
Dyke~
dyke 15 4 arscordent Yqneous body of mote Pt lex
Rn cts cating j " ‘
on
the tousbig Rack Tse wie Nall like massed of tg see
The
‘wocks culing across Courting votk which, ra
ste d OM meta r*tphic wk * “=ag ie i ayke 15 4
nd vagina Felted Fracte
ag! Riles ies cog vor ce a a
olives
He pikes and
and sills ave tyPcall
h ae
here the rocks ote Preity
Genetically velaled Sele of numerous
called Sworn
Bptke Swans on const
godtvtdual dt Kes
faling _bykeote
when dtHerect dy
shallons and-thtn » occu
pitkle te Prackine <
atnes orstils ate
ofvery large number
pes Seem to era dioke from & Cermmon
dy iee Fron 04L Like source :
vin Ty GS eh more 9 less
dykes 0%
cule suing 7des,
cooking gh
od tes~
Laccoli th -
ae
que more Ov les:
asiehing uph'
Laceotths
ws sock
masses of Tq?
eles, Flot Flooy *
‘ aged tb sruchs Finmed by ignenis
fusking up the ovedliing rocks nnd get expored :
long toninaed v1asion —
; they one lens Shue COPCONO- Cony,
1
along the Cong
4 along he orent a ‘ony
al
phatctiths pcos? 7
DUNS, ee th Folded geste,
neck
0° uke clewaled discordant igneous monolith
rf
ie heh Lana ConSoticdoted * vettante landforms
sting cf cindex Cones whlch ane tarily
orp
composed of uncenslidated. vt
id as they ave
‘ land ore tongirually eroded ond
che volcanoes oP
id. by weathOung
d afer most of thee : vit ee
ane how tn volun pert ‘4 ap
in ogee He ireoek oceep gy oy tht yt
ag p crstant real
mt stttn of a vests
aphacottths axe Concave Conver Cone
Dishecet slog trios te eordant Tgneous hedres
courcloey Rocks ughs of Folds of the
Phacotiths ccawsiiag tn Folded Shute.
lcanie Neck-
Tttsa pipe Uke elevated discordant igneous monolith
03s fn whith tava conSotidated * volcanic landforms
land Cormpristng of Cinder Cones whith axe easily
pce asthey axe conpased of unconsolidated Velcante
e A ieamies on land are continually eroded and
exed by neath exing
Piet mostof the Cones lave been eroded ang.
‘ a volcanic pipe betng Composed.
n ook oceapytn
)) t ° °
. ofa aoststant material that may remain
ay?pe
Standing above the suutonding tuurain =a ce
“The best known velcante ptpes are the diamond-bensiing (4 - ay
cot
Stuckimes ef the south dfren Pore
* Some stocks represent the Oyliedutcal Conduit andmagme. ‘oe
Chamber beneath volcanoes: thistyfe of stock tS calleda |" 4-5
Plug. the Exposed portion of plug ar remain tng we
attorthe more eastly eroded volcanics of the cone (
have been pemoved ¥5 Called *volcante neck”
Diodeme-
A diabume %s a newly verteal—cone Shaped bre
eye of magina the ovugaatts from deep helous the
Eauth s surface. hen magna ose timough the cnck
Th Boxths Cutt and makes contact tt ashallovt-
body f Grund worker »2pfd Fepanston of heated watex
Vopot and volcatiogr¥es can couse a soured hes+ pt . how A. LS aa
wing piadbuemes ane “thought + Fer by hydovelca cde
Fragmentatio > and Wall Rock Coflapse
+ Maar-dfabieme Formation results Fore Counbiy vot
pons ertavatinn and rtmpbfifsation dusting taplosve
2d * vo leantsre
intone ae tong; Stand model of maar~ afabteme forration
deeping cf the bare ofthe diatuene
Pnvolver progressive
i r :
asthe site {formation efamosympy Seeds co Breyer 0 |
+o walter table drenselouin : \
a
scends dat
a. = Ejostedup ward ond
Bak ebay a vue
ne erat y woe S Fall Louk tntodial mt
CN V \
) Ooh) 1
eauet - bag f
90 N |
ae ora. | fo be pisgetvediatomages
eek Lowa Flow | and Ur
” os depth
jb shresenved oF
| wenotiths with to
\ gall et tavaPloms
bed
] ht etal aa
toctedk asus
a vasdoelyttoongnrt
Terre 74