MOTIONINONE DIMENSION’ er ‘Moris Cnorce [ UNIFORM MOTION, | 1, Aparticle starts from the origin, goes along X-axis to Lele (20 m, 0) and then returns along the ‘same line to the point (~20 m, 0). The distance and displacementof the particle during the tfip are (@40m,0 (b) 40m, 20m (c) 40m, -20 (4) 60m, -20m 2, Fig. 2.5. shows the displacement (@)-time () {Staph of a particle moving on the X-axis. ry (@) “~~, ©), The particle is continously going along X- ~ ‘direction (©)\ Me velocity of particie increases upto time “fg and then becomes constant (@) The particle moyes at a constant yelocity up toa time fo, and then stops. 3. Choosé'tfie cortect statement from the following (a) The magnitiide of velocity ofa particle is equal toits speed, (b)The magnitude of the average velocity in an {interval is equal tovits average speed in that interval (©) Itis possible to have a situation in which the speed of the particle is never zero, but the average speed in an interval is zero. @ Its possible to have a situation in which the ‘speed of particle iszero but the average speed {snot zero, 4. When two bodies move uniformly towards each other the distance between them decreases by 8 ‘mis. I both bodies move in the same direction with different speeds the distance between. them i ‘creases by 2 mis; The speeds of two\bodies will be (@) 4 mls and 3pils”*” (6) 4 mis and 2mis (©)5imis and 3mis. — (d) Tis and 3mis era : 2 ’ UESTIONS Yer anne 5. A particle moves in the direction of east for 2s with velocity of 15 ms~1. Then it moves towards north fot 8 5 with a velocity of Sms~¥. The average velocity of the particle is @ims-1 (6) 5 mst ©)7 mst (@toms-1 6, An aeroplane moves 400 m towards north, 300 m towards west and then 1200 m vertically upwards. ‘Then its displacement from the initial position is (@) 1300m (©) 1400 m (©) 1500m (@ 1600 m 71. Which of the following decreases in motion along a straight line with constant retardation. (a) speed (©) acceteration, (©) displacement (4) none of the above. 8 If distanice covered by a particle is 26r0, what can you say about its displacement ?. (a) It may or may not be zero (0) Itcannot be zero, (©) Teis negative» (d) Temastibe-zero. 9) ‘A’cat tans between two stations A atid B. From A to B, it goes with a'speed of 30 kni/i-and from B to A it returns to 40 knymh. The average speed of the car between A and Bis (@) 35mm (©) 34-5 mm . (©) 34:3 kmh @,10kmm 10, A bus travels the first one third distance ata speed of 10 kni/h. The next one third distance at 20 kmyh and the last one third distance\at 60 km/h. The average speed of the bus is (@) 16km/m @,i8kmm (©) 9kmm : ken/h 11. If displacement of a particle is zero, distance * covered by it (@) may be zero or may not be zero : (b) must be zera, 7 (©):must not be zero » (d) all are true. 12... The numerical ratio of average velocity toaverage jy speedis (@) always less than one (6) always equalito one (c) always more than one (4) equal.tg or Iess than one. 13._An athelete completes one:round of a circular ‘rack of radius R in 40 sce, What will be his dis- placement at the end of 2 min. 20 sec.”nf zs 1) zero @2R, Se)2dR * @O7ak 14, The displacement-time graph for two particles A and Bare straight lines inclined at angles of 30° and (60° with the time axis. The ratio of velocities of Va: Vpis (a):2 (1a Own @1:3. 15. A bus travelling the first one-third distance at a speed of 10 the next one fourth at 20 km/t and the remaining at 40 km/h. The average speed of the bus is nearly (@)9kmh () l6kmh (©) 18kmh @48kmpn. 16. Acar moves a distance of 200m. It covers the first half of the distance at speed 40 kmh and the second half of distance at speed v. The average speed is 48 kny/h. Find the value of»: (@)56 km/h (©) 60 km/h ©)50kmh @48kmh. 17. Three different balls of masses my, m, and m, are allowed to roll from rest on thee frictionless paths OA, OB and OC respectively from O. Fig.2.6. The height of O above the ground ish. The respective speeds vj,0, and v, Of my,m and m; at the bottom A, B and Care 4% Ys a Omni mm Oummars uy << 18. Atrain of 150 meter length is going towards north direction at a speed of 10 m/sec. A parrot flies at the speed of 5 m/sec towards south direction paral- Jel to the railway track. The time taken by the On<4 <5 Parrot to cross the train is (@) 12sec (0) 8 sec (©) 15 sec (4) 10sec. 19. Which of the following curve does not represent ‘motion in one dimension ? 13.6 2. a Med me 2, b Me GD 18 args reare : og ‘A particle moving in a straight line covers.half the: distance with speed of 3 m/s. The other half of the. distance is covered in two equal time intervals with speed of 4.5 m/s and 7.5 m/s respectively. The average speed of the particle during this motionis. (a) 4.0 mis (©) 5.0 mls (©)55mis @48mp. 21, ‘The table shows the distance covered in successive: seconds by a body accelerated uniformly fromrest [Time intervals) [ 1 | Of | Ww] [Distance (cm) 2 | 6 [10 | ‘What is the speed of the body at the end of 4th sec? 9 @ 4emjsec ©) 8empsec (©) 1 omjsec @ 16 cmpsec. A car travels half the distance ‘with constant ‘velocity 50 km/h, and another half with a’eénstant velocity of 40 km/h. along a straight line. The average velocity of the car in km/h is @45 (6) 44-4 ©o @YG0 x40) 23. A body sliding down on a smooth inelined plane slides down 4th distance in 2 see. It wil slide down the complete plane in (a) 4sec (@)2sec (©)Ssec @3see. ‘Acar runs at a constant speed on a circular track Cf radius 100 m, taking 62:8secon each lap. What js average velocity and average speed on each lap (@ 10 ms, 10 ms (6) 0, 10 mys ©0,0 @ 10ms\0.MOTION INGNE DIMENSION, 28. A person travels along a straight road for the first half ime with avelocity v, and the second halftime with avelocity vy, Then the mean velocity vis given by @vet (2 we Vi) ©)» sVepp ; 26, A person travels along a straight road for the first half length with a velocity vy. and the second half length with a velocity v,. The mean velocity v is piven by @usts2 wget dt O- Gm w= V {2 27, On displacement time graph, two straight lines ake angle 60° and 30° with time axis. The ratio of ithe velocities represented by them is ©2:1 28, A frictionless wire AB fixed on a sphere of radius 2 R. Averysmall spherical ball slips on this wire. The time taken by this ball to slip from A to Bis, @3:1. 29. 31. 32. @ @ana i ‘The velocity» versus¢ graph ofa body in astraight li shown in Fig. 2.10. u ara ‘The displacement of the body in five seconds is, @2m (3m (4m @sm. Look at the graphs (i) to (iv) in Fig. 2.11 carefully and choose, which of these can possibly represent one dimensional motion of particle (6) (i) only (c) @) only @ Gi and (iv). ‘Two boys start running towards each other from ‘two points, they are 120 m apart. One runs with a speed of 5 mis and other with a speed of 7 m/s. ‘When and where do they meet each other from Ist point (@)10s,50m (®) 10s, 70m mot (©)245,50m @17s,70m. ‘The location of a particle has changed. What can we say about the displacement and the distance ‘covered by the particle. (a) Neither can be zero (6) One may be zero (c) Both may be zero t @ One is +e, other is -ve and vice versa33. Which of the following distance time possible E Staptis is not 36. ‘The given Fig. 2.15 ref nts the To pn or Pri oe ment oa eee fete motion. Which of the Fig. 2.16 given sent the variation in velocity of the pa rE 34 Which of the following displacement ‘is mot possible ? ee ‘ enh ‘m/s. Ifboth bodies move in the same di the same speeds (as above), the distance betwe them increases, by 4 mjs. Then the speeds two bodies are: (@)4ms,2ms (sms, 1m, |) (c)3.ms, 7 mis (@)3 mS, 3M 138, An aeroplane flies round a squar§ field PORS of ° © ae) u ‘each side 1000 km. Its speed along PQ is 400 : along OR S00 kr/h, along RS 600 km/h and Mina incon ea hsMOTIONINONE DIMENSION, 4. ‘SP, 700 km/h. The average speed of the aeroplane cover the entire trip is (@) 550 km/m (©)527kmh (©) 600 kmm (@) $00 kmh ‘Amachine is delivering constant power todrivea body ‘along a straight line. What i the relation between the distance travelled by the body against time ? fare @s«P W@sae Which graph represents uniform motion? A ogelist moving on a circular track of radius 40 m completes half a revolution in 40 sec. Its average velocity is @zero (@) 4 mec (©)2:msec (@8x msec ‘Which of the following time displacement graph is, not possible in nature 43. 4s. 47. 48. 49. 79 @a (b)b @e @da ‘Which of the following is not an example of linear motion (a) a book at rest (b) a body in uniform circular motion (€) whee! rotating at uniform speed on road (d) a body rolling down an inclined ptane. ‘The Fig. 2.19 shows the displacement of the body moving along astraight line at different times. The velocity of the body during AB is: ts) ‘voy 5 @ 10 (@)4msee (6) 1mpsee (©)zer0 (@ 2misec In the above question, the velocity of the body during BC is| (@)4 mpsec (6) 1 mpec (zero @2misec In question 44, the velocity of body as it moves from C to Dis (@)4mfec () 1 mjsec (c) 0 m/sec (d)2 msec In question 44, the displacement at 6th second is @ im (2m ()3m @4m A train of length 200 m travelling at 30 m/sec overtakes another train of length 300 m travelling at 20 misec. The time taken by the first train to pass the second is (@) 30sec (6) 10sec (©) 50sec (@) 40sec. Fig.2.20 shows the time-displacement curve of the particles P and Q. Which of the following state- ‘ment is correct ? (@) Both Pand @ move with uniform equal speed. (6) Pis accelerated Q is retarded (©) Both P and Q move with uniform speeds but the speed of P is more than the speed of Q (@) Both P and Q move with uniform speeds but the speed of Q is more than the speed of P. ateDisplacement ‘50. A fod of length / leans by its upper end against a smooth vertical wall, while its other ef lene against the floor. The end that leans against the }. An insect crawls a distance of 4m alongs wall moves uniformly downwards. Then seconds and then a distance of 3m sen hehe . seconds. The average velocity of the insect is (@ 7/5 misee 1S msec (©) S/S mpsec (@) 125 mee 54, A car is moving on a road and rain is cally. Select the correct answer : @ The rain will strike the hind screen only (®) The rain will strike the front screen only. (©) The rain will strike both the screens. @ The rain will not strike any of the screens. 55... Amaniis walking on a road with a velocity 3 km. Seid a ae ‘Suddenly rain starts falling. The velocity of rainis @) the other end also moves uniformly Suddenly e ocity ¢ (b) the speed of other end goes on increasing Teltivevelty ore woes a (¢) the speed of other end goes on decreasing a the speed of other end first decreasesand then @ VI5 km/h @) VOT kam ’ (@) 13km/h 51. ‘Two particles A and B get 4m closer each second : . while travelling in opposite direction. They get (0-4m closer every second while travelling in same direction. The speeds of A and B are respectively (@ 2-2 mfet and 0-4 m/sec cup e () 2-2 msec and 1-8 m/see i (©) {msec and 0:4 misec m acceleration of 2 m/3 IEB starts one second later, then the two bodies separated, at the end of the next second, by (d) none of the above ite ¢ @im 2m 52. Which one of the following represents the time- 3m (d)4m displacement graph of two objects.4 and B moving Body A of mass M is dropped from a height ¢ with zero relative speed i “mand, body B of mass 3M is dropped ff height of 9 m. Ratio of time taken by the bod and 2to reach the ground is (e = 10m / 4 Are @At 4:3 2 Refer Fig. 2.23, find the ratic inal 8 Ape i seconds t0 the speed in the ssc SPECS in frst a 4 seconds. @uz celen Tike o™ oat ee 6 seMOTION INONE DIMENSION 59. body A starts from rest with an acceleration aj. ‘After two seconds, another body B starts from rest with an acceleration a}, If they travel equal distan- ces in the Sth second after the start of A, then the ratio of a, : a, is equal to (b)9:5 ()5:7 (d)7:5 GF Abody projected vertically upwards with avelocity u returns to the starting point in 4 seconds. If 8 =f0m/3?, the value of u is 20 ms~1 (6) 15 ms-1 ee (c) 10 ms~1 @Sms-h 61. A stone is dropped from the top of a tower and travels 24-5 m in last second of its journey. The height of the tower is (@)44-1m (49m (©)78-4m @ Tam. ‘A balloon starts rising from the ground with an acceleration of 1-25 m/s. After 8 s, stone is released from the balloon. The stone will (@) cover a distance of 40m (b) have a displacement 50m (€) reach the ground in 4s (@) begin to move down after being released. 63. A car leaves station X for station Y every 10 minutes. The distance between X and Y is 60 km. goss ‘The car travelsat a speed of 60 km/h. Aman drives car from Y station towards X station at speed 60, km h~1, If he starts at the moment when one of the cars leaves station X, how many cars would be meet on route ? (a) 10 (©)20 @n @a. (A car moving with aspeed of 25 m/stakesa U-turn in 5 seconds, without changing its speed. ‘The average acceleration during these 5 sec is () Sm? 10ms-? 59. 4 69. b. a1 ‘A ball thrown up is caught by the thrower 6s after start. The height to which the ball has risen is (take g=10ms~%) (a) 10m (6) 30m vrm (d) 90m 66, 7A stone is dropped into a well in which the level of oY wae ish metre below the top of the well. Ifv is velocity of sound, the time T after which the splash is heard is given by VBA @r=V% +t wre z Feat (@T = tb 67. Tripling the speed of a motor car multiplies the distance needed for stoping it by ea (6)6 3 (d) some other number. A body is released from the top of a tower of height A metres. It takes T seconds to reach the ground. The ball at the time J second is (a) at h/2 metres from the ground ()at 4 metres from the ground Go neestrom ne pond (@) depends upon the mass and volume of the ball. @)a voxy released trom the top of a tower falls through half the height of the tower in 3 seconds. twill reach the ground after nearly (a)3-5ssec 24 sec ()4-Tisec 6 sec. ‘The velocity time graph of a body is shown in the Fig. 2.24. If the slope of the line is m. then the Gistance travelled by the body in time Tis (@mv2/ar ()2m ut 71. _A point initially at rest moves along the X-axis. 1 a=4. Iit sta