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Quantitative Methods

The Time Value of Money

LOS a Interpret The Time Value of Money

Interpreting Interest Rates


Equilibrium interest rates are the required rate of return for a
particular investment.

Interest rates are also referred to as discount rates.

We can also view interest rates as the opportunity cost of current


consumption because future consumption could be greater if delayed.

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LOS b Explain The Time Value of Money

Components of Interest Rates


Required nominal interest rate on a security =

real risk-free rate


Nominal risk-free rate
+ expected inflation
+ default risk premium
+ liquidity risk premium Risk premium
+ maturity risk premium

© Kaplan, Inc. 3

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